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Wendy Gan Hong Kong University Press the University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong
Wendy Gan Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2005 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-962-209-743-8 All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Pre-Press Limited in Hong Kong, China Contents Series Preface vii Acknowledgments xi 1 Introduction 1 2 Contexts: Independent Filmmaking and Hong Kong 11 Cinema 3 Contexts: Social Realism in Hong Kong Cinema 25 4 The Representation of the Mainland Chinese Woman 43 in Durian Durian 5 Durian Adrift: The Contiguities of Identity in Durian 59 Durian ● vi CONTENTS 6 The Prostitute Trilogy So Far 81 7 Conclusion 91 Notes 97 Filmography 103 Bibliography 107 ●1 Introduction Durian Durian is not the film one immediately thinks of when the name of Hong Kong film director Fruit Chan is brought up. The stunning success, both locally and internationally, of his low-budget debut as an independent director, Made in Hong Kong, has ensured that Chan’s reputation will always be tied to that film. Yet Durian Durian has much to offer the lover of Hong Kong cinema and the admirer of Fruit Chan’s work. A post-1997 film set both in Hong Kong and mainland China, with mainland Chinese protagonists, the film is a fine example of a Hong Kong tradition of socially sensitive realist films focused on the low-caste outsider, and is the result of a maturing director’s attempt to articulate the new, often still contradictory, realities of ‘one country, two systems’ in action. -
Over the Past Century Numerous Waves of Transnational Media
IN FOCUS: China’s Rise Introduction by MICHAEL CURTIN, editor ver the past century numerous waves of transnational media have washed across East Asia, with cycles emanating from vari- ous centers of cultural production such as Tokyo, Hong Kong, O and Seoul. Most recently the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has begun to exert growing infl uence over the production and fl ow of screen media, a phenomenon tied to the increasing size and power of its overall economy. The country’s rising status achieved truly global recognition during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In the seven years lead- ing up to the event, the Chinese economy tripled in size, expanding from $1.3 trillion to almost $4 trillion, a fi gure that made it the world’s third largest economy, slightly behind Japan but decisively ahead of its European counterparts, Germany, France, and the United King- dom. The scale and speed of this transformation are stunning. Just as momentous are the changes in its fi lm, television, and digital media markets, which now fi gure prominently in the calculations of produc- ers throughout East Asia. China’s “peaceful rise” is the organizing theme of the government’s economic and foreign policies and, quite strikingly, it was also the em- phatic message of the Olympic ceremonies staged by Zhang Yimou, the PRC’s most internationally renowned fi lm director. Named artistic advisor to the Games during the early planning stage, Zhang later won the competition to design the opening and closing spectacles, ul- timately spending an estimated $300 million and employing 15,000 performers to produce undeniably the most visually striking ceremo- nies in the history of the Olympics. -
Bullet in the Head
JOHN WOO’S Bullet in the Head Tony Williams Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © Tony Williams 2009 ISBN 978-962-209-968-5 All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Condor Production Ltd., Hong Kong, China Contents Series Preface ix Acknowledgements xiii 1 The Apocalyptic Moment of Bullet in the Head 1 2 Bullet in the Head 23 3 Aftermath 99 Appendix 109 Notes 113 Credits 127 Filmography 129 1 The Apocalyptic Moment of Bullet in the Head Like many Hong Kong films of the 1980s and 90s, John Woo’s Bullet in the Head contains grim forebodings then held by the former colony concerning its return to Mainland China in 1997. Despite the break from Maoism following the fall of the Gang of Four and Deng Xiaoping’s movement towards capitalist modernization, the brutal events of Tiananmen Square caused great concern for a territory facing many changes in the near future. Even before these disturbing events Hong Kong’s imminent return to a motherland with a different dialect and social customs evoked insecurity on the part of a population still remembering the violent events of the Cultural Revolution as well as the Maoist- inspired riots that affected the colony in 1967. -
Das Asiatische Kino Der 1990Er Jahre
Lukas Böck Das asiatische Kino der 1990er Jahre Diplomarbeit „Das asiatische Kino der 1990er Jahre.“ Ausgeführt zum Zweck der Erlangung des akademischen Grades Dipl. Ing. (FH) Telekommunikation und Medien am Fachhochschul-Diplomstudiengang Telekommunikation und Medien St. Pölten unter der Erstbetreuung von Dr. Arnulf Eggers Zweitbegutachtung ausgeführt von Dipl.-Ing. Franz Zotlöterer Lukas Böck tm021013 Wien, am 10.08.2007 Unterschrift: Seite 1 Lukas Böck Das asiatische Kino der 1990er Jahre Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich versichere, dass - ich diese Diplomarbeit selbständig verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel nicht benutzt und mich auch sonst keiner unerlaubten Hilfe bedient habe. - ich dieses Diplomarbeitsthema bisher weder im Inland, noch im Ausland einem Begutachter/einer Begutachterin zur Beurteilung, oder in irgendeiner Form als Prüfungsarbeit vorgelegt habe. Diese Arbeit stimmt mit der von den Begutachtern beurteilten Arbeit überein. ---------------------- -------------------------------- Ort, Datum Unterschrift Seite 2 Lukas Böck Das asiatische Kino der 1990er Jahre Danke an: Dr. Arnulf Eggers, Dr. Alois Frotschnig Beate Mungenast, Christian Reiner, Hannes Böck und Jun Yang Seite 3 Lukas Böck Das asiatische Kino der 1990er Jahre Zusammenfassung Die Vorliegende Arbeit zielt darauf ab, Einblick in die Befindlichkeiten des asiatischen Kinos des ausgehenden 20. Jahrhunderts zu gewähren. Es wird der Versuch unternommen, anhand der historisch-politischen, künstlerischen und wirtschaflichen Rahmenbedingungen zu erklären, warum dieser Kulturkreis im Allgemeinen, und einzelne Nationalstaaten im Besonderen, für sie charakteristische Filme produzieren, die mittlerweile auch ein breites westliches Publikum erreichen. Exemplarisch wird hier auf Filmproduktion Südkoreas, Japans und Chinas eingegangen, bei denen jeweils andere Themenkomplexe auf das filmische Schaffen der Gegenwart wirken. Abstract This thesis aims to shed light on various issues in Asian Cinema in the late 20th century. -
Laurent Courtiaud & Julien Carbon
a film by laurent courtiaud & julien carbon 1 Red_nights_93X66.indd 1 7/05/10 10:36:21 A FILM BY LAURENT COURTIAUD & JULIEN CARBON HonG KonG, CHIna, FranCe, 2009 FrenCH, CantoneSe, MandarIn 98 MInuteS World SaleS 34, rue du Louvre | 75001 PARIS | Tel : +33 1 53 10 33 99 [email protected] | www.filmsdistribution.com InternatIonal PreSS Jessica Edwards Film First Co. | Tel : +1 91 76 20 85 29 | [email protected] SYNOPSIS A CantoneSE OPERA TELLS THE TRAGEDY of THE Jade EXecutioner, WHO HAD created A PoiSon THat KILLED by GIVING THE ultimate PLEASURE. THIS LEGEND HAPPENS AGAIN noWadayS WHEN A FrencH Woman EScaPES to HonG KonG AFTER HAVING KILLED HER loVER to taKE AN ANTIQUE HoldinG, THE infamouS Potion. SHE becomeS THE HAND of fate THat PITS A TAIWANESE GANGSTER AGAINST AN EPicurean Woman murderer WHO SEES HERSELF AS A NEW incarnation of THE Jade EXecutioner. 4 3 DIRECTORS’ NOTE OF INTENT “ Les Nuits Rouges du Bourreau de But one just needs to wander at night along Jade ”. “Red Nights Of The Jade Exe- the mid-levels lanes on Hong Kong island, a cutioner”. The French title reminds maze of stairs and narrow streets connecting of double bills cinemas that scree- ancient theatres, temples and high tech buil- ned Italian “Gialli” and Chinese “Wu dings with silent mansions hidden among the trees up along the peak, to know this is a per- Xia Pian”. The end of the 60s, when fect playground for a maniac killer in trench genre and exploitation cinema gave coat hunting attractive but terrified victims “à us transgressive and deviant pictures, la Mario Bava”. -
A Viagem E a Paisagem No Slow Cinema
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS I don’t know what the people do all day: A viagem e a paisagem no slow cinema André Francisco Tese orientada pelo Prof. Doutor José Duarte e co-orientada pela Prof.ª Doutora Filipa Rosário, especialmente elaborada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Comparatistas 2020 Agradecimentos Agradeço a todos os que directa e indirectamente me ajudaram ao longo deste percurso, com um especial agradecimento à Professora Doutora Filipa Rosário pela contribuição fundamental para este trabalho e ao Professor Doutor José Duarte por todo o apoio, paciência e dedicação a um trabalho que, sem ele, não teria sido possível. i Resumo Este estudo tem como principal objectivo explorar o modo como a viagem e a paisagem se apresentam no slow cinema. Inicialmente será efectuada uma caracterização do slow cinema tendo como base alguns momentos importantes da história do cinema. Posteriormente, tentar-se-á compreender como é que essas características, bem como os conceitos de viagem e paisagem, surgem nos filmes Wendy and Lucy (2008) de Kelly Reichardt, Liverpool (2008) de Lisandro Alonso e Da xiang xi di er zuo (An Elephant Sitting Still, 2018) de Hu Bo. O slow cinema está associado a uma série de características formais, como os longos planos-sequência e a uma determinada temporalidade, bem como a certos aspectos temáticos, como o foco em figuras marginais que, através da viagem e da consequente relação com a paisagem, procuram alterar as suas condições de vida. Para além da relação que o slow cinema estabelece com o road movie, iremos também verificar como este estilo se relaciona historicamente com movimentos cinematográficos como o Neorrealismo Italiano, o “First Durational Cinema” e o Cinema Transcendental. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY An Jingfu (1994) The Pain of a Half Taoist: Taoist Principles, Chinese Landscape Painting, and King of the Children . In Linda C. Ehrlich and David Desser (eds.). Cinematic Landscapes: Observations on the Visual Arts and Cinema of China and Japan . Austin: University of Texas Press, 117–25. Anderson, Marston (1990) The Limits of Realism: Chinese Fiction in the Revolutionary Period . Berkeley: University of California Press. Anon (1937) “Yueyu pian zhengming yundong” [“Jyutpin zingming wandung” or Cantonese fi lm rectifi cation movement]. Lingxing [ Ling Sing ] 7, no. 15 (June 27, 1937): no page. Appelo, Tim (2014) ‘Wong Kar Wai Says His 108-Minute “The Grandmaster” Is Not “A Watered-Down Version”’, The Hollywood Reporter (6 January), http:// www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wong-kar-wai-says-his-668633 . Aristotle (1996) Poetics , trans. Malcolm Heath (London: Penguin Books). Arroyo, José (2000) Introduction by José Arroyo (ed.) Action/Spectacle: A Sight and Sound Reader (London: BFI Publishing), vii-xv. Astruc, Alexandre (2009) ‘The Birth of a New Avant-Garde: La Caméra-Stylo ’ in Peter Graham with Ginette Vincendeau (eds.) The French New Wave: Critical Landmarks (London: BFI and Palgrave Macmillan), 31–7. Bao, Weihong (2015) Fiery Cinema: The Emergence of an Affective Medium in China, 1915–1945 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press). Barthes, Roland (1968a) Elements of Semiology (trans. Annette Lavers and Colin Smith). New York: Hill and Wang. Barthes, Roland (1968b) Writing Degree Zero (trans. Annette Lavers and Colin Smith). New York: Hill and Wang. Barthes, Roland (1972) Mythologies (trans. Annette Lavers), New York: Hill and Wang. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 203 G. -
All the Feff Stars 2017
ALL THE FEFF STARS 2018 Brigitte LIN Ching Hsia, actress, Outside the Window, Cloud of Romance, Red Dust, Dragon Inn, Bride with White Hair, Chungking Express *Golden Mulberry for Lifetime Achievement Award CHINA DING Sheng, director, A Better Tomorrow 2018 ZHANG LinZi, director, Transcendent LIANG Shuang, sound designer, Transcendent FENG Jian, line producer, Transcendent CUI Hongtao, project-in-charge, Transcendent XIN Yukun, director, Wrath of Silence SUN Pei , DJ Pei HONG KONG Nansun SHI, producer Kim ROBINSON, hair-stylist and artist Chapman TO, director, The Empty Hands John SHAM, producer, My Heart is That Eternal Rose Derek CHIU, director, No. 1 Chung Ying Street Johnnie TO, director, producer, Throw Down YEH Ka-lun, director, Fresh Wave: Bright Spring Days HO Chung-ken, director, Fresh Wave: Fires LAM Hei-chun, director, Fresh Wave: Goodbye INDONESIA Arya VASCO, actor, My Generation George TIMOTHY, co-producer, My Generation Emil HERALDI, director, Night Bus JAPAN HIROKI Ryuichi, director, Side Job. TODA Akihiro, director, The Name YOSHIDA Daihachi, director, The Scythian Lamb OOKU Akiko, director, Tremble All You Want UEDA Shinichiro, director, One Cut of the Dead ICHIHASHI Koji, producer, One Cut of the Dead ICHIHARA Hiroshi, actor, One Cut of the Dead OSAWA Sinichiro, actor, One Cut of the Dead SHUHAMA Harumi, actress, One Cut of the Dead TAKEHARA Yoshiko, actress, One Cut of the Dead YOSHIDA Miki, actress, One Cut of the Dead Adam TOREL, representative, One Cut of the Dead TAKAMIYA Eitetsu, DJ THE PHILIPPINES Rae RED, director, -
Kin Onannual
ANNUAL KIN ON REPORT 2019 MAKE A DIFFERENCE健安 WHERE年度報告 IT MATTERS. Kin On was built by the Chinese-American community for our Asian elders. For over 30 years, we have stayed true to our Asian roots. Today, we are on a path of continual growth, expanding both the range and types of services throughout the Puget Sound region. All of this is made possible through the generosity of our community. FOR PARTNERING WITH US! Dear Friends of Kin On, Over the past three decades, Kin On has weathered many storms thanks to the strong leadership of our CEOs (Sam Wan, and now Nigel Lo), steadfast dedication of our staff, and unwavering support of the board, donors and volunteers. To all of you, thank you! 2019 continued to be a challenging year for nursing homes across the state. The closure of Keiro served as a wake-up call for many skilled nursing facilities, but particularly hit home with Kin On since we were the only two nursing homes in the Northwest serving the API community. Despite the multitude of challenges, we are committed more than ever to providing the best care for our elders and families, while evolving our services to respond to their changing needs. I am grateful to share some major milestones accomplished in 2019: • Despite diminishing reimbursement rates, minimum wage regulations, and other external financial pressures, Kin On’s overall operations remain strong and financially sound. • After two years of construction, our assisted living and adult family home finally opened last summer. We look forward to meeting the growing supportive housing needs of the Asian community. -
TAIWAN BIENNIAL FILM FESTIVAL 2019 FILM INFORMATION/TIMELINE October 18, 2019 7:30 Pm
TAIWAN BIENNIAL FILM FESTIVAL 2019 FILM INFORMATION/TIMELINE October 18, 2019 7:30 pm – Opening Film HEAVY CRAVING Billy Wilder Theater In a special celebration, UCLA Film & Television Archive and Taiwan Academy in Los Angeles are excited to accompany the North American premiere of the film with a guest appearance by the film’s acclaimed Director/Screenwriter Hsieh Pei-ju, who will participate in a post-screening Q&A. HEAVY CRAVING (2019) Synopsis: a talented chef for a preschool run by her demanding mother, Ying-juan earns praise for her culinary creations but scorn for her weight. Even the children she feeds have dubbed her “Ms. Dinosaur” for her size. Joining a popular weight loss program seems like an answer but it’s the unlikely allies she finds outside the program—and the obstacles she faces in it—that help her find a truer path to happiness. Writer-director Hsieh Pei-ju doesn’t shy away from the darker sides of self-discovery in what ultimately proves a rousing feature debut, winner of the Audience’s Choice award at this year’s Taipei Film Festival. Director/Screenwriter: Hsieh Pei-ju. Cast: Tsai Jia-yin, Yao Chang, Samantha Ko. October 19, 2019 3:00 pm – “Focus on Taiwan” Panel Billy Wilder Theater Admission: Free With the ‘Focus on Taiwan’ panel UCLA Film & Television Archive and Taiwan Academy in Los Angeles are thrilled to present a curated afternoon of timely conversations about issues facing the Taiwan film industry at home and abroad, including gender equality and inclusion of women and the LGBTQ community on screen and behind the camera, the challenges of marketing Taiwanese productions internationally and more. -
Chungking Express.Pdf
Chungking Express BEFORE VIEWING – BEFORE READING SYNOPSIS TASK ■ With a partner, discuss and record your expectations of a film called Chungking Express which has been made in Hong Kong. After viewing the film you should compare notes with your partner to see how many of your expectations have been confirmed or contradicted. SYNOPSIS Cult Hong Kong filmmaker Wong Kar Wai’s Chungking Express is a stylish combination of romance, dead-pan comedy and film noir set in and around Hong Kong’s notorious Chunking Mansions, a complex of shabby hostels, bars and clubs teaming with illegal immigrants. The story centres on a small takeaway stall, the Midnight Express, which is frequented by two lovelorn Cops (223, Takeshi Kaneshiro and 633, Tony Leung Chiu Wai). They become involved with a mysterious drug dealer dressed in a blonde wig and sunglasses (Brigitte Lin), on the run from drug traffickers, and an impulsive young dreamer (Faye Wong) who works behind the counter of the Midnight Express. The central concerns of the film are identity and our reluctance to show, or to accept, who we truly are. The Brigitte Lin character wears a wig and sunglasses to hide her true self. Cop 223 refuses to accept the fact that his girlfriend has left him. The waitress (Faye Wong) secretly cleans the apartment for Cop 633 who avoids reading a goodbye note from his ex- girlfriend and is unable to realise that his apartment is getting cleaner and cleaner. BACKGROUND FOR WONG KAR WAI Wong Kar Wai belongs to the mid-1980s Second New Wave of Hong Kong filmmakers who continued to develop the innovative approaches initiated by the original Hong Kong New Wave, which included directors such as Tsui Hark, Ann Hui and Patrick Tam. -
Introduction
introduction The disembodied voices of bygone songstresses course through the soundscapes of many recent Chinese films that evoke the cultural past. In a mode of retro- spection, these films pay tribute to a figure who, although rarely encountered today, once loomed large in the visual and acoustic spaces of popu lar music and cinema. The audience is invited to remember the familiar voices and tunes that circulated in these erstwhile spaces. For instance, in a film by the Hong Kong director Wong Kar- wai set in the 1960s, In the Mood for Love, a traveling businessman dedicates a song on the radio to his wife on her birthday.1 Along with the wife we listen to “Hua yang de nianhua” (“The Blooming Years”), crooned by Zhou Xuan, one of China’s most beloved singers of pop music. The song was originally featured in a Hong Kong production of 1947, All- Consuming Love, which cast Zhou in the role of a self- sacrificing songstress.2 Set in Shang- hai during the years of the Japa nese occupation, the story of All- Consuming Love centers on the plight of Zhou’s character, who is forced to obtain a job as a nightclub singer to support herself and her enfeebled mother-in- law after her husband leaves home to join the resis tance. “The Blooming Years” refers to these recent politi cal events in a tone of wistful regret, expressing the home- sickness of the exile who yearns for the best years of her life: “Suddenly this orphan island is overshadowed by miseries and sorrows, miseries and sorrows; ah, my lovely country, when can I run into your arms again?”3