Minnesota Exports at US$5.1 Billion in the Fourth Quarter Sixth Annual

hina nsight C Fostering business and culturalI harmony between China and the U.S. VOL. 12 NO. 4 APRIL 2013 Sixth annual interactive

Chinese cultural festival, Page 16 A Passage to China, to be held at Mall of America By Greg Hugh, Staff Writer

he Chinese Heritage Foundation, Chinese, that have a the premier organization devoted strong interest in China. Tto promoting and preserving In response to the tre- Chinese history and culture in Minnesota, mendous popularity of will present its sixth annual A Passage to the Terra Cotta Warrior China, an interactive journey, on April 13 exhibit recently held at North American Chinese and 14, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. in the Rotunda the Minneapolis Insti- Basketball Association and Sears Court at Mall of America. This tute of Arts, a terra cotta family-oriented festival will provide “arm- warrior coloring contest Page 5 chair” travelers with many opportunities was added as an activity to experience diverse aspects of Chinese for Passage. The final culture, history and geography. judging will take place A Passage to China is being held in at Passage on Sunday, conjunction with Twin Cities-based Chinese April 14, 2013. Also, American newspaper, China Insight. This The Rotunda at Mall of America is festively A Passage to China continues festival will feature more than 45 local transformed for A Passage to China organizations, Chinese as well as non- on Page 3

Ching Ming Minnesota exports at US$5.1 Page 6 billion in the fourth quarter rate (33 percent). to US$991 million in the fourth quarter of For the manufacturing sector alone, 2012. Gains in Belgium (up US$38 mil- Minnesota exports fell slightly, by 1.9 per- lion), the Netherlands (up US$26 million to cent, to US$4.6 billion between the fourth US$112 million), and Germany (up US$13 quarters of 2011 and 2012, while U.S. manu- million) helped offset declines in the United factured exports increased about 2.6 percent. Kingdom, Italy, Austria and Finland. • State exports to Asia plunged 11 per- Gains in North America, EU cent to US$1.5 billion (or down US$188 Chinese Shadow Puppets and Latin America help offset million). Strong performances in Taiwan (up 15 percent to US$130 million) and Thailand Page 8 declines in Asia (up 23 percent to US$73 million) sharply • Minnesota exports to North America contrasted with the steep declines in China, innesota exports, includ- increased the most in value (up US$102 Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, ing agricultural, mining and million, or 6 percent) to US$1.9 billion, South Korea and India. Mmanufactured products, grew with gains in both Mexico (up 8 percent to slightly by 0.6 percent to US$5.1 billion US$331 million) and Canada (up 5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2012. The national to US$1.6 billion). Strong gains in vehicles, export growth rate was also modest, at 2.8 • State exports to Central and South medical products and food percent. America jumped 19 percent to US$267 residues Slightly fewer than half of all states (21) million. Brazil (up 33 percent to US$95 mil- • Vehicles exports increased the most in suffered decreased exports during this pe- lion, ranked 14th), Panama (up 65 percent value to Canada (up 12 percent to US$290 riod, ranging from slight (less than 1 percent to US$13 million), Colombia (up 16 percent million) and Belgium (up 791 percent to Gongtan Town to US$24 million) and Argentina (up 19 in Iowa) to significant (15.7 percent in New US$17 million) driven by strong growth Page 12 Jersey) declines. Among the top half of ex- percent to US$21 million) led in growth. in sales of special purpose vehicles and porting states, Louisiana, the fourth-largest • Minnesota exports to the European snowmobiles to Canada, and of tractors to Union were up 6 percent (or US$53 million) exporting state, posted the largest growth Canada and Belgium. ALSO IN THIS ISSUE • Within the optic and medical products group were two opposing trends: while Events...... 2-5 exports of medical instruments increased Culture...... 6,8 US$43 million to US$251 million (particularly to Belgium and the Netherlands), Finance...... 7 exports of optic fiber products fell US$22 Sports...... 9 million to US$54 million (particularly to Entertainment...... 10 South Korea and Taiwan). Education...... 11 • The state’s international sales of min- Travel...... 12 eral fuel/oil products performed strongly, Government...... 13-15 A Passage to China...... 16 Exports continues on Page 15 PAGE 2 > APRIL 2013 events www.chinainsight.info April 2013: Events to Attend this Month ChinaInsight 12th Annual Bob and Kim Griffin izing market is driving China’s attention to Publisher: Building U.S.-China Bridges Lecture The Program in Religious Studies Fac- agricultural technology and policy. Spangler Gregory J. Hugh presents Ted C. Fishman ulty Lecture at the University of Minnesota will discuss how issues such as cost, food [email protected] will be hosting a lecture by Paul Rouzer, security and China’s growing trade relation- When: Wednesday, April 3; 4:30-6 p.m a professor of the Department of Asian ship with the United States are affecting Editor: Where: Memorial Hall East Bank, Languages and Literature. Rouzer will be China’s agricultural evolution. Spangler Jennifer Nordin McNamara Alumni Center discussing medieval Chinese poetry by the is the Director of Marketing and Sales for [email protected] 200 Oak Street Southeast legendary recluse Hanshan (also known as Ten Square International, which focuses Minneapolis, MN 55455 “Cold Mountain.”) In Chan/Zen Buddhism, on agricultural equipment and system sales Manager of Operations/ Hanshan is honored as one of the incarna- to China. The talk is free and open to the Circulation: The University of Minnesota’s China tions of the Bodhisattva Manjusri and is public; no registration necessary. Richard He Center and the Global Programs and Strat- integral to the study of Zen Buddhism in [email protected] egy Alliance will be sponsoring the 12th East Asian Buddhism. Rouzer will ana- Guest Master Class: Xuefei Yang, annual Bob and Kim Griffin Building U.C.- lyze Hanshan’s poetry in a hagiographical Guitar Marketing Director: China Bridges Lecture, “China, Inc.? China, light—considering the text as a saintly or Will Ahern Partners? Or China, Limited?” Fishman, When: Thursday, April 11; 7:00-9:00PM worshipful biography — paying special [email protected] journalist, former commodities trader and attention to commentary by 18th century Where: University of Minnesota West Bank emeritus fellow at the National Chamber Zen master Hakuin Ekaku. The lecture is Artist/Intern: Foundation,will discuss what we can expect Ferguson Hall Room 225 free and open to the public. Lauren Hugh from China in the future and what it means 2106 4th Street South for the rest of the world. Fishman is also the Minneapolis, MN 55455 China Talk Series: “Counting Staff Writers: author of “Shock of Gray” and international Calories: China, the United States, Greg Hugh bestseller “China, Inc.,” which explores the The University of Minnesota and the and World Food Security” [email protected] global influence of China’s economic rise. Minnesota Guitar Society will be hosting Tickets are free and can be reserved online When: Tuesday, April 9; 6:30-8 p.m. famed Chinese guitarist Xuefei Yang, who Shilyn Chang at http://griffinlecture.eventbrite.com. A Where: Harmon Room will be offering a master class on the Uni- [email protected] limited number of tickets will be available DeWitt Wallace Library versity of Minnesota campus. Yang began at the door. Macalester College playing the guitar when she was 7, and Anthony James Snelling & Summit Avenues, St. quickly went on to become a world-renown [email protected] “Bodhisattva as a Poet: Hakuin’s Paul, MN guitarist — playing for audiences in Spain, Jodi Yim James Readings of Cold Mountain,” A Australia, Portugal, and all over East Asia. [email protected] Lecture by Paul Rouzer The US-China Peoples Friendship Asso- She was the first guitarist to enter the pres- ciation—Minnesota Chapter and Macalester tigious Central Conservatory of Music in Jennifer Nordin When: Friday, April 5; 4 p.m. College’s Department of History and Chi- Beijing, and went on to complete her studies [email protected] Where: University of Minnesota, East Bank nese Culture Club are hosting Kit Spangler, 35 Nicholson Hall who will speak on the state of agriculture in China Correspondent: 216 Pillsbury Drive Southeast China. The increasing influence of a global- April Events continues Kent Clark Minneapolis, MN 55455 on Page 5 [email protected] Contributors: Elizabeth Greenberg [email protected] Albert Leung [email protected] Raymond Lum [email protected] Mike Xiong [email protected]

About ChinaInsight ChinaInsight is a monthly English language newspaper fostering business and cultural harmony between China and the U.S.

ChinaInsight is a Member of The Minnesota Chapter of the Asian American Journalists Association (AAJA).

Submissions & Correspondence ChinaInsight welcomes guest articles By Anthony James and letters to the editor. Correspondence should be addressed to:

Editor, ChinaInsight 6520 South Bay Drive ChinaInsight Insight Minnetrista, MN 55331 Tel: 952-472-4757 SUBSCRIPTION ORDER FORM Guaranteed Fax: 952 472-6665 10 issues - $24 for a domestic subscription and $40 for [email protected] international. YES you could run to the Letters to the editor become the property store and pick up a copy, of ChinaInsight and may be edited for Please make check payable to ChinaInsight, 6520 South but did you know you can length and published. Articles will not be Bay Drive, Minnetrista, MN 55331 published without the express consent of have ChinaInsight delivered Name______the author. directly to your mailbox? Address______NOTICE TO READERS: The views A subscription costs a expressed in articles are the author’s and City/State/Zip______mere $24 and brings a full not neccesarily those of ChinaInsight. Phone______Authors may have a business relationship year (10 issues) of new with the companies or businesses they Email______understanding about today’s discuss. Company______China, from language to Copyright 2012 ChinaInsight, Inc. Title______business opportunities. All Rights Reserved. www.chinainsight.info events APRIL 2013 > PAGE 3

A Passage to China continues from Page 1

new at Passage this year will be making be issued special “passports” in which Minneapolis Foundation, and is devoted papercuts of Chinese characters in pop- they can collect stamps at each individual to preserving and promoting the under- up cards and clay molding of terra cotta interactive station. Collecting a sufficient standing of Chinese history, culture and warriors. number of stamps will qualify them for heritage among all Minnesotans. Visitors can participate in other ac- a prize. Visit www.chineseheritagefoundation. tivities such as Chinese checkers, go and A Passage to China will challenge the org for more information. chess, tangrams, name translations, learn- minds and pique the senses of visitors of China Insight is a monthly newspaper ing to speak Chinese, paper cutting and all ages and backgrounds, and will build printed in English to foster U.S. and China face painting of Chinese opera masks and bridges of understanding among the dif- cultural and business understanding. Visit other Chinese arts and crafts. Authentic ferent communities within the Twin Cities www.chinainsight.info for more informa- Chinese music and dance performances, while they are entertained and informed tion.  as well as martial arts will be performed about many aspects of Chinese history, at the Sears Court stage throughout the culture and geography. Editors Note: See page 16 for com- FREE two-day festival. The Chinese Heritage Foundation plete details on A Passage to China Children participating in Passage will is a collection of charitable funds at the MTO presents “The China ChinaInsight Practicum: A Compact Course on SEEKS ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE… China” Must be passionate about our mission: in addition to being success-oriented, The Minnesota Trade Office (MTO) is business climate. Conference Center - Minnesota Room, 1st must be self-motivated, resourceful, pleased to present the next session of one of Taught by seasoned international trade National Bank Bldg.; 332 Minnesota St.-Ste creative, disciplined and community- its longest-running and most popular semi- professionals and experts on China, the E200 (Skyway Level), St. Paul, MN 55101. minded. nars - "The China Practicum: A Compact course covers: Chinese economy and market Registration and light breakfast will begin Course on China". This seminar can greatly overview, market entry strategies, Chinese at 8 a.m.; the seminar starts at 8:30 a.m. and Generous Commission Schedule improve chances of success in China by business relationships, logistical challenges adjourns at approximately 3:30 p.m. Cost is providing essential background that every and more. US$75 if pre-registered; US$95 for walk- Contact: Greg Hugh company must have in order to make sound Go to http://www.positivelyminne- ins. This fee includes materials, meals and (952) 472-4757 business decisions about whether, when and sota.com/Calendar_of_Events/ to see a flyer refreshments. how to enter China's market. It is a day-long about the event and to learn more about Questions can be directed to Li King E-mail: immersion course that quickly provides ways to register to attend. Feng, 651-259-7484 / li.king.feng@state. [email protected] a basic framework for understanding the The China Practicum will be held on mn.us; or Ed Dieter, 651-259-7481 / intricacies of China's economy, culture and Wednesday, April 24, 2013 in the DEED [email protected].  Festival of Nations returns to RiverCentre Festival of Nations, Minnesota’s largest on the dance floor, and Rahim Alhaj, master multi-cultural celebration, returns to Saint of the Iraqi oud (a pear-shaped string instru- Paul RiverCentre Thursday, May 2 through ment widely considered an ancestor of the Sunday, May 5. Thousands of students at- guitar), returns by special request. Top the tend on Thursday and Friday, the public is night off with some great international food invited Friday afternoon through Sunday. and drink for a party that travels the world in This year’s theme, “Children, Our Past one night. Friday’s festivities go until 10:30 and Future,” will be seen throughout the p.m. and are included with paid admission Festival and presented in over 60 exhibits. to Festival of Nations. Tickets are US$11 for adults and US$8 for During the three public days, Festival of children ages 6 to 16 if purchased between Nations invites people of all ages to Think April 2 and May 2. After May 2, tickets are Global, Discover Local with their friends available at the door for US$13.50 for adults and family. The festival brings together and US$8 for children. A World Pass, good people from a vast array of backgrounds to for admission all days of the Festival, is a celebrate their ethnic heritage, learn about great value at US$15 for adults and US$10 other cultures and enjoy great food. Through for youth. (The World Pass is only available exhibits, food, music, dance, and personal in advance at the International Institute of connections, Festival of Nations provides a Minnesota April 2 through May 2.) Ride look into the traditions, history and journey free to Festival of Nations on Saturday of over 90 ethnic groups, and sheds light on and Sunday with a “Go Greener Pass” for how each one contributes to the American Metro Transit light-rail and buses available cultural landscape. at FestivalOfNations.com. Student hours will be Thursday, May New this year, Festival of Nations pres- 2 – 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. and Friday, May 3 – ents Think Global, Party Local on Friday 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (Student tickets can night with extended hours, wine tastings, be reserved through the Festival of Nations and a lineup of fresh music from interna- office.) General public hours will be Friday, tional artists. The Sierra Leone’s Refugee May 3 – 4 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.; Saturday, May All Stars make a rare Twin Cities visit as part 4 – 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.; and Sunday, May of their international tour. Also on Friday 5 – 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. night, the highly popular, Twin Cities-based For more information, visit salsa group Salsa del Soul will get people FestivalofNations.com  PAGE 4 > APRIL 2013 events www.chinainsight.info Professor Jamie Monson gives fourth talk in the China Talk Series: “Going Out: Chinese in Africa, Africans in China” By Shilyn Chang, Staff Writer The US-China Peoples Friendship China’s first involvement with Africa These three movements not only Recently, Chinese companies in Africa Association-Minnesota Chapter, Macalester actually happened in the early 15th century strengthened their economic relationship, are trying to allay the worries regarding College’s Department of History and the when Admiral Zheng made a visit to the East but allowed for the development of their labor by employing more African workers. Chinese Culture Club hosted the fourth African coast. However, Professor Monson cultural and social connections too. Artwork Companies actually save money by training talk in their China Talk Series on March 5. points out that a strong relationship between and posters emerged that reflected the inte- African workers, as it is more inexpensive The speaker was Professor Jamie Monson the two regions didn’t start to develop until gration of Africans into China, by depicting than bringing in workers from China. In of the Department of History at Macalester, the 1950’s. She claims that this relationship them walking amongst Chinese communi- 2007, a Chinese company in Angola was who spoke about the relationship between arose from three movements. ties. During the Economic Opening in the employing a little more than 3,000 workers; Africa and China. Besides her study of Af- The first movement was the Bandung 1980’s, Zhao Ziyang took a tour of Africa 60% of whom were Angolan. rican History and China-African relations, Summit — the first African-Asian Confer- to support not only the Chinese economic Professor Monson closed her talk with Professor Monson has on-hand experience ence in 1955 — a meeting of 29 African and development in Africa, but the development an overview of the recent popularity of Afro- in both regions — from participation in the Asian countries. The purpose of the confer- of African self-reliance by encouraging Asian- inspired artwork. Last year, South Peace Corps in Kenya to scholarly research ence was to promote Afro-Asian solidarity, cooperation with China. Africa held “Making Way,” an important in Tanzania and, most recently, China. and to oppose colonialism of these regions However, there is anxiety regarding art exhibit of works representing the interac- It may surprise some to know the by imperialistic nations. Chinese influence in Africa. With the in- tion between the two regions. Many pieces strength of the relationship between Africa From 1964 to 1965, Zhou Enlai went creasing number of investments Chinese reflect a beautiful integration of the two and China. Although Sino-African trade on an “African Safari,” during which he companies are making in Africa, some are different cultures, while still commenting relations have only been on the radar since promoted the eight principles of Chinese asking whether China is colonizing the on social, political and economic issues that the mid-20th century, China has become development, which had tones of commu- region. Not only that, but the Chinese seem still plague their countries. Africa’s largest trading partner. There are an nist and anti-imperialist ideals. to have little respect for African policy by The fifth and final lecture of the China estimated 200,000 Africans living in China, Then finally, during the 1960’s and supporting rogue states. Their concerns in Talk Series will take place on Tuesday, April and more than 750,000 Chinese living in 1970’s, China encouraged a program that Africa, some criticize, seem to be merely 9, featuring Kit Spangler who will talk about Africa. The year 2006 saw two major events would bring Africans to China to “learn economic. Chinese trade with Africa has the state of Chinese agriculture in “Count- happen: China’s “Year of Africa” and the from Dazhai.” Dazhai was a national not increased significantly, but Africa’s trade ing Calories: China, the United States, and 3rd Forum on China-African Cooperation model created under Mao, which idealized with China has skyrocketed. Other concerns World Food Security.” The event is free and (FOCAC.) To celebrate the “Year of Africa,” an agricultural society. As a result of these are related to labor in Africa. Among these open to the public.  Premier Wen Jiabao visited seven African educational trips to China, Africans learned concerns are the exploitation of African countries, promising money to aid Angola how to build an agricultural nation using workers, and the increasing numbers of and solidifying several trade agreements Dazhai as a model. Chinese workers in Africa. with the Republic of the Congo. UCBC’s March 2013 HOST FAMILIES NEEDED meeting: Building a Host a Chinese student and make a difference... Enrich their experience and enhance your own! business in China By Shilyn Chang, Staff Writer w As a host family you share U.S. China Business Connections navigate their business in China, and learned American culture with a (UCBC) invited its former treasurer, Brant who to talk to in order to get things done. student from China and Schulz, to speak at their monthly meeting Schulz stated that an important move provide them more than they on March 6. His talk, “Developing a Busi- that the company made was joining an ness in China: A Seven Year Prospect,” told Industrial Park Organization. These were could learn in a classroom. the story of his company’s success in setting global organizations that would help w Learn about their culture, up a branch in Suzhou, China. At the time, international businesses set up shop in explore the differences and Control Products, Incorporated was the China. Membership to an Industrial Park smallest company to set up operations in Organization provides advantages such as develop new connections. China. The key to success, he emphasized service provider recommendations (where repeatedly, was the importance of network- to find a good banker, lawyer and auditor), Global Learning Alliance (GLA) is a Twin Cities based organization that ing, a central tenet to the mission of UCBC. sharing information on how to improve serves as a facilitator to assist students from China that want to study One of the things that the company HR practices, and recruitment facilities. in the United States. To ensure that these students obtain the best found pleasantly surprising about doing The companies who entered the Suzhou experience possible, GLA seeks to place the students with host families. business in Suzhou, was that their methods Industrial Park become involved in a recip- The length of their stay could vary from a few months to a full school year of establishing relations was very compat- rocal relationship — U.S. companies who and include high school and college students of both sexes. ible with the Chinese concept of “guanxi,” received help in the industrial park would which is the way of developing a network of host Chinese organizations in the United Since we recognize that hosting a student from China may place a financial close, interpersonal connections with other States and provide them with help. burden on many families, we will provide some financial reimbursement people. It is important to have this skill in Probably the most important thing to but expect a family to be a host because of the mutual cultural exhchange the business world, but it is absolutely es- keep in mind, Schulz said, was that the that both will receive and not just the financial aspect. sential for anyone who wants to do business company was in China to build value, not successfully in China. to make profit. The difference between these To learn more about being a host family, contact Richard He at Control Products recognized the impor- two actions was that one would have the (612) 987-6540 or email, [email protected]. tance of “guanxi” in setting up business in primary goal of making money to send to China, and went to work setting up relation- headquarters. But building the value of the ships that ultimately resulted in better busi- company would possibly result in the sale ness operations, better communications, as of the organization, which is what Control well as several other advantages. They made Products decided to do. In 2013, they were connections and had discussions with skilled acquired by Emerson Corporation—a multi- mentors, which were companies that had billion dollar Fortune 500 company working already successfully established themselves in global technology.  in China. Through these companies, they acquired tips on how to improve operations, www.chinainsight.info events APRIL 2013 > PAGE 5 The 33rd North American Chinese Basketball tournament is coming to Bloomington, Minn By Greg Hugh, Staff Writer 33rd Annual Although it United States and Canada and most recently North American may not have the in Vancouver. Although there was some prestige of the reluctance by NACBA officials to make the Chinese Basketball Association NCAA nor repli- Twin Cities the site for this year’s tourna- Invitational Tournament cate “March Mad- ment, according to Mike Mons, tournament ness”, the North director, “The Twin Cities has been selected FREE ADMISSION American Chinese because of Mall of America and many Basketball Asso- other easily accessible wholesome family- ciation (NACBA) will feature some of North oriented attractions that visiting players and May 24-27, 2013, Memorial Day Weekend America’s best high school and college families can enjoy.” Bloomington Kennedy High School basketball players of Chinese descent since This basketball tournament includes it is restricted to players that must be at least many male and female divisions so that Concordia College 25% Chinese. Who knows, you might be players of all levels can participate. Al- able to see the next Jeremy Lin if you attend though team registrations have already The tournament will feature up to 70 teams, the 33rd Annual NACBA that will be held in closed, there may still be an opportunity showcasing some of the best Chinese basketball the Twin Cities May 24-27, 2013. for local teams to still be accepted for the players from across the U.S. and Canada competing NACBA was established back in 1981 in Youth 15 & Under and Junior Boys’ 18 & Chicago when its founder, Gene Lee, had an Under divisions. For additional information in over nine different divisions for men and women idea that setting up a basketball tournament about the tournament visit www.nacbat. including the Men’s Open Elite. highlighting some of the best Chinese bas- com. Also, if you would like to support ketball talent throughout the country would this tournament, there are a limited number For additional information including sponsorship be a great avenue towards embracing fel- of sponsorship levels you can discuss with opportunities, contact Don Fong at lowship and camaraderie among the young Minnesota Tournament representative Don [email protected] Chinese athletic community. This concept Fong at [email protected]. has escalated into a major event featuring The North American Chinese Basketball For schedule and directions to tournament locations as many as 85 teams and more than 1,000 Association invites you to SCORE SOME participants in any tourney. POINTS, HAVE SOME FUN; MOST OF Visit: www.nachat.com The tournament is traditionally held ALL…MAKE SOME NEW FRIENDS!  over the Memorial Day weekend and has been hosted by many cities throughout the Editor’s Note. See accompanying announcement for additional details.

April Events continues from Page 5 in the United Kingdom. The master class many nonprofit organizations that promote is free and open to the public. Tickets and cultural, educational and business relations reservations not required. Seats are available between the US and China. The event is free Spice & Slice on a first-come, first-seated basis. and open to the public. of Asian America 6th Annual A Passage to China The Sound of China Chamber Group FOB. Bamboo. Banana. When: Saturday & Sunday, April 13-14; When: Monday, April 29; 7:30-10:00PM 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Where: University of Minnesota What do these labels mean? Where: Mall of America West Bank, Ferguson Hall Gain insight into Asian American culture through humor-laced and 60 East Broadway Lloyd Ultan Recital Hall poignant productions that highlight “the good, the bad and the Bloomington, MN 55425 2106 4th Street South truly ugly” of the Asian American experience. Minneapolis, MN 55455 The Chinese Heritage Foundation will be presenting its sixth annual “Passage to The University of Minnesota will be All performances are free. Taiko Drumming China” event at the MOA Rotunda. Bring hosting a performance by The Sound of Visit www.hclib.org/events (keyword search “Spice & Slice”) Power-packed performance of Japanese taiko drums! the family and do what more than 12,000 China Chamber Ensemble from Beijing’s for details. Saturday, April 27, 11:30 a.m. visitors did at the 2012 event: immersethem- Capital Normal University. Led by Zhou Minneapolis Central Library, 300 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis selves in Chinese culture, enjoy activities Shibin, the Ensemble’s program will include Sunday, May 19, 2 p.m. such as Chinese chess, calligraphy, fortune Chinese music on traditional Chinese instru- Ridgedale Library, 12601 Ridgedale Dr., Minnetonka telling and cooking and performances. ments such as the pipa. The performance is Exhibitors include Minnesota-based Chi- be free and open to the public.  nese language, art and music schools, and American Bamboo Poignant and comic commentary on race, culture and identity. Saturday, May 4, 1 p.m. ChinaInsight Maple Grove Library, 8001 Main St. N., Maple Grove is seeking N/A Production Editor Korean adoptee’s issues of belonging and not knowing her past and culture. Sunday, May 5, 1 p.m. Must be passionate about our mission: in addition to being success-orient- Brookdale Library, 6125 Shingle Creek Pkwy., Brooklyn Center ed, self-motivated, resourceful, creative, disciplined and community-minded. FOB Responsibilities include layout and design of 10 issues per year using Being Chinese and the Chinese/American upbringing and cultural heritage. Adobe InDesign and Photoshop, some proofreadiing, must be Internet savvy. Saturday, May 18, 2 p.m. Southdale Library, 7001 York Ave. S., Edina This is a part-time, volunteer position. Contact Greg Hugh at 952-472-4757 or [email protected] PAGE 6 > APRIL 2013 culture www.chinainsight.info What’s the occasion? Ching Ming Festival

When is Ching Ming? Spring is definitely in the air – even in Minnesota! An April event that gives Chi- nese a reason to go outdoors is Ching Ming Festival (清明節).The festival also goes by the following names: Qing Ming, Remem- brance of Ancestors Day, Grave-Sweeping Day. It is a public holiday in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Ching Ming falls on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, usually around April 4-6. This year, it’s April 5. In Chinese, “ching / qing” means “pure, clear” and “ming” means “bright.” Legend has it that the festival’s origin goes back to the Summer and Autumn Periods (春秋時代, approx. 722-481 B.C.) of the Zhou Dynasty. A loyal officer to an official in exile offered up a piece of his own flesh to make broth for his starving superior. When the superior became king, he forgot about the officer. Years later when he finally remembered the officer and wanted to re- ward him, he learned the officer had moved to the woods, and would not respond to his summons. The king ordered to set fire to the woods, thinking the officer would come out to escape the fire. However, the officer chose to die in the woods. As a sign of respect, the king would pay his respect at the officer’s grave on that day each year. Two women paying their respects at a Hong Kong cemetary during Ching Ming Festival

What happens on this day? Ching Ming is generally a joyous oc- The festival also has ties back to China’s casion as it is a signal of spring, and hope. “native” religion of ancestral worship. A few popular activities associated with Chinese believe that ensuring a dead per- this festival include tree-planting and kite- son’s comfort in the afterlife is of utmost flying. However, the kites are flown at night, importance. Happy and well-taken care of with a string of little lanterns tied onto the ancestors can bring happiness and prosper- kite, displaying a “star” effect. ity; whereas unhappy ones can cause misery With the advance of technology, main- and trouble. land Chinese now can honor the dead online. On this day, Chinese families will visit They log on to “memorial halls” for the their ancestors’ graves. Rituals at the grave dead. Here, family members can visit and include sweeping and cleaning the grave light virtual candles and joss sticks, send site, weeding, touching up inscriptions on flowers and messages to their ancestors! the headstones, placing fresh flowers on Word has it that the Chinese government the tomb, burning of incense or joss sticks actually encourages the virtual approach as and making offerings. Among the burnt it reduces air pollution from the burnt of- offerings are wads of “hell money,” which ferings! That's Ching Ming with a modern is fake paper currency burned to ensure twist.  the deceased ancestors will have money to Roast suckling pig spend. Sometimes, elaborate papier mâché cars, servants and electronics also will be burned to provide comfort and style in the netherworld. Some families may also set off firecrackers to scare away evil spirits that may be lurking around. This is usually done at the conclusion of the visit. Three pairs of chopsticks also will be laid in front of the headstone with food offerings, which usually include roast suckling pig, steamed chicken, hard-boiled eggs, bowls of rice and fruit. The gathered family members usually eat this food at the grave as this food is supposed to bring good health. The ritual begins with the head of the household bowing three times, a cup of wine in hand, in front of the headstone, and then pouring the wine on the ground in front of the headstone. This will be repeated two more times. Why? The first pouring is for the heavenly god (拜天); the second is for the god of the earth (拜地); and the third, for the deceased. Then family members will take turns bowing three times in front of the headstone, right fist held in the left hand, to Firecracker string show their respect. Incense burning at a grave in China All photos: Wikimedia Commons 843040_07750

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843040_07750 10x15 bw.indd 1 2/27/13 8:38 AM PAGE 8 > APRIL 2013 culture www.chinainsight.info

Traditional Chinese shadow puppetry show: Entertaining, educational and enthralling By Greg Hugh, Staff Writer

To be perfectly honest, I didn’t know “As his only Granddaughter recounts also about what was taking place with the best seats in the theatre ˗ perched on a carpet what to expect when my wife Linda sug- his life story in shadow, questions arise of multi-generational, multi-ethnic audience, directly in front of the screen. gested that we attend this Chinese shadow our place on the human continuum and the which appeared to whole-heartedly grasp The Twin Cities has been fortunate to puppetry show that was recently held at In inheritance of story.” the theme of the performance, but also man- have Rollins based here while she under- the Heart of the Beast Theatre in Minneapo- While the story definitely achieved the aged to captivate the attention of the many takes the preservation of the traditional lis, Minn. After we entered and selected our objective of its creator, the performance was children who were in attendance with the Chinese shadow puppetry art form. How- seats we were invited to partake of compli- ever, she will soon mentary refreshments of hot tea and snacks leave for Montreal, before the show started. Canada, where she Prior to the performance, the audience will pursue a doc- was greeted by the creator of the show, An- torate degree at nie Rollins, during which she provided a Concordia Uni- brief description of her exposure to shadow versity. To learn puppetry five years ago and her commitment more about this to preserving this traditional art form. Roll- shadow puppetry, ins stated that this production is traditionally go to www.chi- presented in-the-round like it is in the rural neseshadowpup- areas of China, and encouraged the audience petry.com. Rollins to move or stand throughout the perfor- will be performing mance and that we would be able to again demonstrations at partake of refreshments after the perfor- Chinese Heritage mance and go “behind” the scenes, handle Foundation’s A some of the puppets, and ask questions of Passage to China event the ensemble that put on the performance. at Mall of America on To use the production’s description, April 13 and 14, so plan “There's Nothing To Tell” (没有什么可 to attend Passage if you 说）is “a full-length work created by Rol- would like to learn more lins for the shadow theatre that mixes tra- from her directly. n ditional Chinese and North American styles to present the story of Grandfather shadow puppeteer in China's dying dynastic period through the Communist Revolution and into the modern era. Photos of “There’s Nothing To Tell,” a Chinese shadow puppetry show at the Heart of the Beast Theatre created by Annie Rollins.

Courage

CHANGE MY TEAMDEDICATION CHARACTER DIVERSITYFAMILY Beliefs Heritage convictionINTENSITY Target Field Respect TEAMWORKDevoted COURAGE

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Memories ENTHUSIASM OYALTY

Skills HustleFAITH FOCUS PLEDGE D Community RIVE TALENT Unity Goals

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ELATIONSHIP Strength

BIG PICTURE FUN R Memories

Love of the Game PASSION

Value CHARISMA Heart COLLABORATIONDiversity Devotion

Youth REMINISCE

Heart AptitudeLEGACY Together

Motivation Grit Colorful FAN Celebrate Join us for Celebrate Diversity Day on April 15th Minnesota twins vs. Los angeLes angeLs of anaheiM 1st 5,000 fans will receive a Diversity Day T-Shirt For tickets: 612-33-TWINS or www.twinsbaseball.com PAGE 10 > APRIL 2013 entertainment www.chinainsight.info Story of Survival - Ang Lee’s Best Director win places him on top By Anthony James, Staff Writer

His first three feature Taiwanese films: “Pushing Hands” (1992), “The Wedding Banquet” (1993), and “Eat Drink Man Woman” (1994), revolve around familial roles and deals with their subtle emotions and convolution. It was this same eye for detail that caught Executive Producers in the United States which lead to Ang Lee’s first film in the English-speaking market: “Sense and Sensibility” (1995). The film would launch Ang Lee into the American spotlight as it received critical acclaim and seven Academy Award nominations.

Ang Lee or anyone who is a fan of Ang Lee films and has read his life story, the Fresemblance is uncanny. It wasn’t Even with the Oscar wins, Ang Lee’s Taiwan and the United States, converting too long ago that he was jobless, resolving success still remained early to be seen. an abandoned runway into the largest self- to become a stay-at-home dad while his wife “Hulk” (2003) was regarded as a colossal generating wave tank in film production supported the family as a molecular biolo- flop, pushing the director to consider an history in order to capture the true emo- gist. At that point changing careers seemed early retirement from filmmaking. Again, tions from the book. With the addition of obvious, but Lee’s wife and family encour- with family encouragement, Ang Lee would groundbreaking post-production computer aged Lee to keep his dream alive instead of take another risky venture: “Brokeback generated effects and the use of 3D, “Life taking the easy route. It is no wonder that Mountain” (2005). Although the film would of Pi” was widely regarded as a huge leap Ang Lee’s films reflect similar qualities, later grant him his first directorial Oscar, forward for visual effects as engaging audi- characterizing humanity and spirit over ac- countless awards, and critical acclaim, the ences in not only the fantastical adventure tion and epic narrative. This year’s Academy low budget independent film was initially but also the spiritual elements of the film. awards not only gave the Tawainese director seen as a possible career-ending move as its Luck, it seems, usually gets attributed to his second directorial Oscar win, it solidified narrative revolves around a homosexual re- anything good in our lives that occurs once. him as an elite in his vocation. lationship. Again, backed by Ang Lee’s keen If it happens twice, then it is no longer a co- Although nominated, many early predic- eye for emotion and complex relationships, incidence, it is a testimony to our character. tions counted Ang Lee’s “Life of Pi” out it is no wonder that it is currently the 11th While many, including Lee himself, might as a true contender in the directorial and highest grossing romance films of all time. have doubted the validity of the first Oscar best picture categories. The win was even Prior to the studio’s approval, it was win, “Life of Pi” solidified Ang Lee’s talent a surprise even to Ang Lee himself. “Life commonly thought that the best-selling into history. As the first Asian director to of Pi”, based on the story of an Indian man “Life of Pi” by Yann Martel was an impos- win an Oscar, Golden Globe, and BAFTA who recounts a story of being trapped in sible feat to bring to the big screen. As with award, there is little doubt that while his the middle of the ocean with a tiger, was “Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon,” Ang Lee wife, his father, his family, and even all not quite the scaling epic that the Academy was able to bring in a diverse cast, joining of Taiwan have stood behind him, he has usually favors nor did it have an all-star cast production and visual effects teams from heartily returned the favor.  as its counterparts. Not only did the win provide a new light on contemporary film criticism from modern filmmakers, it also Call for Articles… proved that internationally minded films were now breathing new life in Hollywood. Concerned about misconceptions about China?

ChinaInsight is a local newspaper fostering U.S.-China cultural and business harmony.

We are interested in publishing articles that engage audiences in America. Potential topics range from understanding daily life in China (or for Chinese in America) to discussions of business markets from both an American or Chinese viewpoint. Ang Lee’s multicultural background proved a vital component to his success. It For example, consider the following: also propelled him to look into uncharted • Chinese movies/entertainment • Chinese immigrants that have territory in the film world. His beautifully • Book reviews succeed in America shot 2000 film, “Crouching Tiger Hidden • Old Minnesota-China ties/ • Local Chinese Businesses Dragon” was seen as a bold move in terms relationships • Chinese-owned businesses in of acceptance to an international audience, • Recommended Chinese restaurants/ Minnesota as the extremely popular genre, Wuxia, to food • Travel tales Asian was mostly unheard of anywhere • Chinese painting/calligraphy • Cross-cultural exchanges in else. Although containing many traditional • Chinese impressions of America education and businesses Chinese elements, the film was created and • Tea • Americans who are studying Chinese • Impressions of China by Americans – why are you learning Chinese? distributed with an international audience in • Chinese musical instruments • How do Chinese students adapt to mind, from the international cast of Chinese • American business people in China America? actors to joint production venture between • Questions about China • Chinese business customs Chinese, American, and Taiwanese compa- • Cartoons nies. In the end, “Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon” would prove a success, garnering If you have an article on one of these topics are any others that might be While his family and spirit motivated the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film of interest to our readers, please contact Greg Hugh at (952) 472-4757 or Ang Lee into his first directing gigs, they and also launching several other crossover e-mail [email protected]. also shaped his awareness of the complexity Wuxia films from Asian directors. and understanding of close relationships. www.chinainsight.info education APRIL 2013 > PAGE 11 Traditional teaching tenet A school teaching Chinese in Beijing has adopted Mozi’s philosophy. Zhang Lei investigates and finds that virtue and hard work are an aid to learning Mandarin.

By Zhang Lei, China Daily A Mandarin school deep in Beijing's and unable to move forward with learning, hutong is using ancient Chinese philoso- according to Jiao. phy as the basis of its teaching methods. This happens most often in private More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi, a peas- schools, which often ignore Chinese char- ant philosopher born around the time that acter lessons for fear of putting students Confucius died, developed a theory of life off learning. that stressed virtue and hard work, which According to Jiao, there are 300 com- he called "all embracing love and peace". monly used characters on which schools Although Mohism never reached the should concentrate. These allow the student status of Confucianism and has been long to read simple news articles and this instills forgotten by most, this theory now forms the a sense of confidence. basis of a new learning system in Beijing. His school, the Sinology Institute, uses Jiao Yu and his 50 employees have what he calls the 3S Theory of teaching been using Mozi's philosophy to underpin Mandarin - separation of speech and script. Mandarin language training methods at "The English language has more than Jiao's school, based in a traditional Beijing 4,000 syllables, whereas the Chinese lan- courtyard near the Drum and Bell Towers, guage only has 400," he says. for eight years. "It is important for us to use lots of pic- The school has a serene feel to it, with tures in correlation with Chinese characters several Han-totem engraved fish tanks to stimulate the students' visual recognition. standing at the center of a quiet courtyard, "When we start to teach students Chi- lined with buildings on each side. nese characters, we choose those that have The two-story school is divided into less evolution in character form and are eight classrooms, each with a wooden plate closer to the original pictographic conno- hanging at its entrance engraved with a tation. Once the student establishes a link Mohist saying. between the character and the meaning, they "What I like about Mohism is that its won't forget it easily." philosophy is a better fit with China's new Chinese is the only existing ideographi- demand for modernization in either macro cal writing system in the world and because management or minute details," Jiao says. its characters often bear a resemblance to the "Through our teaching and Chinese object they describe, this makes it actually cultural activities, we manage to draw out easier to learn, Jiao believes. a silhouette of a multi-cultural China that The new HSK system, China's official is already embedded in traditional Chinese standardized Chinese language test, divides philosophy. What I want to present to my students into six levels. At level three, students is not just that the language is not students are required to learn 600 words, as difficult as they thought, but also that including 300 words that appeared in levels China has a pragmatic and sober philosophy one and two. Jiao says with the help of his system they can benefit from." school's method, a student can remember In 136 BC, Dong Zhongshu, a Han 600 words in one month. Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) scholar, banned Jiao worked before as a documentary Mohism and all other belief systems apart producer at China Central Television during from Confucianism, which was established 2001 and 2002, specializing in education as the country's State ideology. programs. In one program he retraced the Jiao believes that the rigidity of thought path of Chinese workers during the Wild that this spawned kept Chinese learning West period in the [United States] and systems narrow in their ideas, and this through doing so gained an insight into the continues today. evolution of the Chinese language overseas. "To put Chinese language teaching into Since 2004, he and his team have been focus, you basically have two contrasting testing a new online 3S teaching system. theories. The university method stresses "We analyze student reactions to our the study of theory and grammar, while the classes in Beijing and use them to develop private school method focuses on oral les- our online system." sons," he says. After eight years working as a language Unlike most Western languages, Chinese teacher, Jiao believes hard work brings characters are usually monosyllabic. One rewards. syllable however can have many different "Teaching language to foreign students meanings depending on tone. The result is is a cultural mission that only can only sur- many words or phrases that sound similar vive on your reputation," he says. but have different meanings. However, he fears that the language "If a foreign student has about 100 hours teaching business as a whole has started to of Chinese oral lessons using pinyin (a ossify. "State schools and Hanban, China's phonetic way of writing Mandarin) without official language teaching headquarters, at least identifying the Chinese character have already set up a teaching system that attached to the word, he will hit what you will not accept new theories," he says. could call the glass ceiling," Jiao says. "I don't think there should be just one For example the characters xiu (羞) and style of learning. We need to break through xiu (休) mean shame and stop, although prejudices about learning to provide a happy Read the paper online at both are pronounced 'xiu' in pinyin. Ulti- study experience."  mately, without learning characters as well Contact the writer at zhanglei@ www.chinainsight.info as pinyin, a student will become confused chinadaily.com.cn. PAGE 12 > APRIL 2013 travel www.chinainsight.info Gongtan Town’s Reappearing Act By Wanzhou Laozheng ongtan, a town with over 1,700 years of history, is located in GYouyang Tujia and Miao Au- tonomous County, in the southeastern part of Chongqing Municipality. It originally sat at the confluence of the Wu-jiang and Apeng rivers. But with the announcement that a hydroelectric power plant would be built on the Wujiang River, a resettlement project for the town’s residents was initiated in 2005. Four years later, the whole town had been moved to Xiaoyintan, [0.62 miles] downstream from the riverbank. Locals took their houses with them; every brick and tile from the old town was transported to Xiaoyintan, where they were used in re- construction. Even Gongtan’s old bluestone street was relaid at the site of the new town. These days New Gongtan is barely distinguishable from old Gongtan. Though the relocation took some years, elderly residents say the town has the same feel as it did when it was one kilometer closer to the river, and that they now feel at home in their new “old” residences.

Goodbye, My Old Town I enjoy old towns. To escape the frenetic activity of booming metropolises, nothing is better than to head to the countryside and hole up for a weekend in one of the country’s Gongtan is home to the largest grouping of preserved stilted houses in China. idyllic historic locales. China is relatively resource-poor, and the morning, a night watchman bangs on [1.86 miles], and its old stone slabs have boards between the columns open as doors I recognize the need for the country to tap a wooden board every two hours. He does been trodden long enough to gain a sheen or windows, and latticework windows adorn into its vast hydropower potential. Never- this to warn against theft and fire. With the of well-polished jade. Walking down it, I the side that faces the river. theless, in the past I was skeptical of town knowledge that our night would be criminal- felt I had stepped back in time. Out of the A typical Tujia house is built on a riv- relocations due to dam construction; surely, free, we fell soundly asleep. residences that line the street came enticing erside slope, with its back standing against I assumed, reconstructed towns would be wafts of local cuisine. Occasionally one of a hill and façade built up on stilts [8 to 12 shadows of their former selves and devoid Rich History Renewed the residences’ heavy wooden doors would inches] in diameter. It would be two to three stories high and made almost entirely from of their historical significance. In past days, old Gongtan Town pros- creak open and an old resident would peer wood. In New Gongtan, the relocated Tujia For that reason, I put off visiting New pered as a hub of water transportation. Ex- out, searching for someone or something. A houses still afford visitors a panoramic view Gongtan for some time. The wealth of his- ploiting its natural geography, Gongtan grew loud slam, and the doors would close again. of the river. The youngest of the houses is tory of the old town attracted me, but the rich on through-trade along the Wujiang I am not the only one to have fallen in over 100 years old. new town, I presumed, would be just another and Apeng rivers. Later, it became a goods love with the bluestone street. Distinguished Gongtan’s architectural splendors are commercialized fake. distribution center. Records show that at its contemporary painter Wu Guanzhong used one thing, but for us, the highlight of our I was wrong. This year I passed through peak, Gongtan saw annual cargo throughput it as his inspiration for “The Ancient Street”, stay was the townsfolk. Warm, friendly New Gongtan on my way to Hubei Province. surpassing five million tons. one of his best-known ink-and-wash paint- and always willing to give directions to us I was in for a real surprise; by all accounts, it The grandest building in Gongtan today ings. Wu passed away in 2010, but his spirit hapless tourists, we found ourselves grow- is a mirror image of the old town. Some say is surely Xiqin Guild Hall, built by Shaanxi lives on in his magnificent ode to Gongtan. ing jealous of the fact that they could stay the Xiaoyintan area is even more tranquil businessman Zhang Pengjiu in the late 19th One facet of the bluestone street that par- on here, while we had to head back to the and idyllic than the town’s former location. century. At the time, the town was home ticularly appeals to peace-seeking tourists manic city where a smile from a stranger I arrived after two days of driving along to a salt trade office set up by the Sichuan is the lack of hawkers there. Street vendors might be a sign of danger. precipitous mountain roads and couldn’t General Administration of Salt. As an essen- jostle for business in many of China’s old- My travel companion and I were loath to wait to turn in. But after a quick dinner, my tial living food, salt had from time to time town streets; in Gongtan, however, it seems leave Gongtan. On the morning we departed, traveling companion was reenergized and played the role of currency in the region. It peace and quiet have scored a rare victory the town was covered in a light drizzle; it curious to explore the town in depth. I joined was quite common, for instance, to leave over commercialism. There are shops on seemed even the weather was conspiring him in ambling about the old streets, and we a quantity of salt as payment for a meal in the bluestone street, but vendors sit quietly to keep us there. We drove off, and as the ended up with some splendid opportunities restaurants. Gongtan, as a “center of salt,” and never shout out to customers. There was town’s old stilted houses faded off behind for twilight photography. was an important town in Chongqing and one trade center on the street, but it has long us, I couldn’t help but think I’d never been Evenings in old towns are bliss. China adjoining Guizhou and Hunan provinces. since disappeared. so sad to leave a place. is a country of cities that never sleep. Head- Another scenic spot is the Yard of the ing out at nighttime in Beijing, Shanghai Ran, a local family of note. The compound Stilted Houses or Chongqing, neon lights rob your eyes of was a place of lodging for members of a Gongtan is home to the Tujia ethnic Gongtan Guide: Scenic Spots darkness while honking traffic assault your local trade brotherhood in the first half of minority. The well-preserved Tujia stilted Xiqin Guild Hall: The grandest con- ears. Not in old towns, and certainly not in the 20th century. Today it is used by many residences are an architectural standout in struction in the town, it is completed in the Gongtan. As darkness fell, the town sunk film studios as a set. the town. local architectural style. The exterior wall down under a blanket of the stars. Their On my visit to the yard, I spotted a tow For 1,700 years, the Tujia people con- is painted red and the floor is paved with twinkling provided the only illumination rope lying looped in the center of a hall. structed their houses by the Wujiang River, stone slabs. Facing west to the street, the in the town’s alleyways. We saw only one On closer inspection the rope turned out to and their stilted dwellings had survived construction includes a main hall, a side or two people, who were out walking their be made of thin slices of bamboo soaked along roughly [1.24 miles] of riverbank right hall, a penthouse, and a theater. As the hall dogs. They called out to their pets in hushed with tung oil. The rope had been used for up until the dam construction. The original resembles a place of worship, locals usually voices, as if to preserve the night’s silence. many years by local boat trackers. Pulling, constructions were relocated to the site of refer to it as the “Red Temple.” By 10 o’clock in the evening it was cold or “tracking” boats across the shallows the new town and today stand as they have The Yard of the Ran: The Rans are a outside. Heading back to our inn for the of the river using only this piece of rope, done for over a millennium. The houses notable Gongtan family. The yard is said to night, we were surprised to hear a loud bang- trackers’ hands had dyed it jet-black with embody the unique artistic and cultural at- have a history of over 300 years. Its style is ing noise disturbing the peace from afar. We dirt and sweat. Thank God we have engines tributes of the Tujia to allow fresh air from similar to Huizhou residential dwellings, but were even more surprised when we realized nowadays, I thought. and beautiful views of the river. Standout differs in that one side is open, the corridor what it was; Gongtan has kept up the ancient The most noteworthy features of Gong- dwellings include Zhinü, Yuanyang and connecting different buildings extends to the Chinese tradition of Night Watch. Late tan are perhaps its bluestone street and Xinhua. They are wooden constructions, but evening and throughout the early hours of stilted houses. The street extends roughly have nonetheless stood the test of time. The Gongtan continues on Page 15 www.chinainsight.info government APRIL 2013 > PAGE 13 China ushers in new cabinet leadership By Xinhua (China Daily)

While fostering an amiable atmosphere at the panels, Zhang often revealed his rigor- Vice premiers: responsible and ous economic training in analysis of various economic issues, citing statistics from home understanding Zhang Gaoli is a member of the Political and abroad. Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee The key for development now lies in and a member of the Standing Committee of policy implementation, as the central gov- the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central ernment has made the correct decisions and Committee. arrangements, he said. Liu Yandong and Wang Yang are both Speaking about China's macro-econo- members of the Political Bureau of the 17th my, Zhang said that ensuring sustainable and 18th CPC Central Committees, while and healthy economic development and a Ma Kai is a member of the Political Bureau happy and peaceful life for the people will of the 18th CPC Central Committee. require top efforts be made to promote eco- All four vice-premiers have grassroots nomic structural adjustments, technological work experience. Zhang was once a crane innovation and the protection of resources operator and loader at an oil company in and the environment. Guangdong's city of Maoming. Liu worked He also said that urbanization should be in production at the Kaiping Chemical Plant carried out in a steady and orderly way, with in the city of Tangshan in Hebei province, as attention given to ecological environments well as at the Beijing Chemical Trial Plant, and resources. "The key to urbanization in the 1970s. should be seen in medium-sized and small Because his father died when he was cities. Large cities should not expand in a still young, Wang Yang started working at blind manner." a food factory at an early age to help out his Zhang Gaoli (right) at a panel discussion during the annual session of the CPPCC in When commenting on taxation and fiscal family. Ma Kai worked as a middle school Beijing on March 4. Ju Peng / Xinhua work, Zhang said the government should teacher for five years. be a good "housekeeper" and put money to All four vice-premiers hold bachelor's he new lineup of the State Coun- Zhang said he has been busy with jobs good use, backing his points with data, such degrees or higher. Zhang graduated from cil, nominated by Premier Li the CPC Central Committee has assigned as China's 2012 fiscal revenues and broad Xiamen University, while Liu studied in TKeqiang, was endorsed on [March to him, and was even busier than he was money supply. the Department of Chemistry in Tsinghua 16] by nearly 3,000 lawmakers at the first in Tianjin. On March 4, when he called on a group University before she earned a master's session of the 12th National People's Con- "One will never know the difficulty of of political advisers and joined in their degree from the Department of Sociology gress, the country's top legislature. doing unless one has done it himself," Zhang discussions, Zhang vowed to unswervingly of Renmin University and a doctorate in law Zhang Gaoli, Liu Yandong, Wang Yang cited a Chinese proverb when commenting support the development of the private sec- from the College of Administration at Jilin and Ma Kai were endorsed as vice-premiers, on the country's reform and opening-up. tor and of small and medium-sized enter- University in the 1990s. with Yang Jing, Chang Wanquan, Yang "It is only through reform and opening- prises, as well as to break down systemic Wang Yang holds a master's degree in Jiechi, Guo Shengkun and Wang Yong as up that China has its present and its future," barriers and allow private capital to enter engineering, and Ma Kai was admitted to state councilors. he said. "Only through reform and opening- key economic domains, such as energy, the Department of Political Economics of The nine senior leaders, alongside Pre- up can we achieve the Chinese dream of the railways and finance. Renmin University in 1979. He was one of mier Li, make up the leadership of the State great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." To deliver reforms in greater depth, the first master economists to emerge after Council, China's cabinet. Zhang has given great significance to one might need to have what Zhang calls the "cultural revolution" (1966-76). They will strive to promote the sustained reform when dealing with challenges and "bottom-line thinking". Zhou Tianyong, a professor from the and healthy economic and social develop- problems in his own work. "We have to be clear with bottom lines Party School of the CPC Central Commit- ment of the world's largest developing In the 1980s, when he was deputy and potential risks, as well as strengthen our tee, said the members of this government country over the next five years. They will governor in charge of public transport and confidence while preparing for the unex- are facing greater reform-related tasks than tackle problems, as well as formulate and infrastructure in South China's Guangdong pected," Zhang said at a CPC Central Com- those faced by their predecessors, as a series carry out policies, in an effort to achieve province, Zhang paved the way for the mittee seminar held in January. "We must of new domestic and international situations the national goal of building a moderately country's first electricity pricing reforms, transform crises into opportunities and make will require the government to continue to prosperous society in all respects. a move that helped alleviate a widespread a good start through wholehearted efforts." improve its ability to govern and create more According to Chinese law, the premier power crunch. When leaving office in Tianjin on Nov scientific policies. will lead the work of the State Council In the 1990s, Zhang negotiated with the 21 last year, Zhang said he would still wel- Liu Yandong is the only woman among and be assisted by vice-premiers and state nation's nuclear authorities multiple times come supervision from the city's officials the four vice-premiers, and the fourth female councilors. State councilors are authorized before creating a provincial scheme for and the general public. "If anybody comes vice-premier in the history of the People's by the premier to oversee certain govern- developing nuclear power. to you for a favor in the name of my family, Republic of China after former vice-premier ment portfolios and can represent the State When serving concurrently as Guang- relatives or friends, please never hesitate Wu Yi. Liu is also the first woman to enter Council in foreign affairs. dong's provincial leader and Party secretary to refuse him or her," he told his former the Political Bureau of the CPC Central "The value of my work is only deter- of Shenzhen, a frontier for China's reform colleagues. Committee twice, as well as the first female mined by the people's opinions." This is and opening-up, Zhang led the city's land This is something Zhang has repeatedly head of the United Front Work Department the criterion Zhang Gaoli has held himself transfer reform in 1998 and strengthened stressed while working in Tianjin, Shandong of the CPC Central Committee and the to throughout his political career. cooperation between the province and the and Guangdong. He has insisted on being first chairwoman of the All-China Youth The 66-year-old first-ranked vice- neighboring Hong Kong and Macao special clean-handed, low-profile and down-to- Federation. premier, with his background in econom- administrative regions. earth. When in charge of the ACYF, Liu initi- ics and decades-long experience holding In his 10-year tenure as Guangdong's "The value of my work is only deter- ated Project Hope, which has helped to build different posts in the country's booming deputy governor and executive deputy mined by the people's opinions," Zhang elementary schools in less-developed areas coastal regions, now has the chance to bet- governor, Zhang presided over and joined wrote in an article published by the People's and rural areas across the country. She also ter serve the country by promoting reform negotiations concerning a number of major Daily, the flagship newspaper of the CPC. participated in the drafting of the first law and opening-up. projects, making contributions to the prov- "We need to be armed with crisis aware- designed to protect minors. Before becoming a member of the ince's development and opening-up. ness, be pragmatic in our work and be clean. Liu associated with a lot of friends in Standing Committee of the Political Bureau "Reform and opening-up has entered We are from the people and for the people. different sectors when she led the United of the Communist Party of China Central a crucial stage," Zhang told legislators Without them we would accomplish noth- Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee at the 18th CPC National Con- from Tianjin. "We must take active yet ing and should beg their pardon," he wrote. Committee. Some older non-Communist gress held last November, Zhang served as prudent steps to promote reforms in taxa- Zhang's wife, Kang Jie, was his col- members can remember her name, even Party secretary of North China's port city of tion, finance, distribution and government league when they were both working at when they are too old to recognize their Tianjin for more than five years. administration with greater determination, Guangdong Maoming Petroleum Co. They own family members. Liu went to the Tibet During a discussion with national courage and wisdom." have a son, who is a deputy company com- autonomous region nine times, visiting the legislators from Tianjin held on March 6 In discussions with national legislators mander and works at the grassroots level of Sakya Monastery at an altitude of 4,310 during the NPC's annual session, the for- and political advisers, Zhang took notes, lis- the People's Liberation Army following his meters and exchanging ideas with monks. mer municipal leader was asked about his tened and at times chipped in. "Don't repeat graduation from a military academy. work since leaving the city's office in late what the books say," he said, welcoming Zhang is fond of reading and playing New Leadership continues November. them to make comments and suggestions. tennis and Chinese chess in his spare time. on Page 14 PAGE 14 > APRIL 2013 government www.chinainsight.info New Leadership continues from Page 13 In 2007, Wang was assigned as secretary Liu Yandong has a happy family. She has of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Com- an open-minded husband and a daughter. mittee. At the first plenary meeting of the Liu often says that in daily life one should committee, Wang said that as a pioneer of remember one's gender, while in work one reform, Guangdong must continue to eman- should forget it. cipate thoughts and adhere to the policy of Wang Yang likes sports. He likes playing reform and opening-up, as well as find a tennis and walking in his spare time, but he new way using the Scientific Outlook on uses most of his time for reading. Wang is Development. extremely filial to his mother, as she raised Wang believes that officials should not her three children through her own effort. forget the basic requirements of mankind Wang and his wife have a daughter. and not lose the heart of a public servant. Ma is a poet whose works have been When leaving Guangdong last December, widely applauded. Ma's wife has retired for Wang encouraged his colleagues by saying years and they have a daughter. that reform always has a lot of challenges, but that related responsibilities must be car- State councilors: pooling ried for the country's interest. Over the past 30 years, Ma Kai par- wisdom ticipated in macro-sized decision-making A look at the newly appointed state concerning China's economic development councilors Yang Jing, Chang Wanquan, and institutional reform. Yang Jiechi, Guo Shengkun and Wang Yong During his service, Ma was always reveals great diversity in their careers and wholeheartedly devoted to his duties and expertise. dedicated himself to the utmost. "I hope the Yang Jing spent many years working difficult issues can be solved despite more in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region gray hairs on my head," he wrote in a poem. before chairing the State Ethnic Affairs Viewed as a scholar-official, Ma has Commission. He is a member of the Secre- published a number of academic mono- tariat of the 18th CPC Central Committee. graphs. In the 1980s and 1990s, Ma par- Chang Wanquan rose from the army and ticipated in a series of important reforms became a member of the CPC Central Mili- for pricing systems. tary Commission in 2007. Yang Jiechi is an Shortly after taking charge of the Na- experienced diplomat and served as minister tional Development and Reform Commis- of foreign affairs between 2007 and 2013. sion in 2003, Ma was challenged by signs Guo Shengkun was Party secretary of of overheating in the Chinese economy. a State-owned enterprise and the Guangxi Based on the general deployment of the Zhuang autonomous region before becom- central government, the commission, in ing minister of public security. Wang Yong coordination with other departments, issued came from the State-owned Assets Supervi- a package of policies, helping the Chinese sion and Administration Commission with economy enjoy a fast and steady growth for rich experience in SOE management. five years in a row. Yang Jing is also secretary-general of Ma also organized the drafting of the the State Council, while Chang Wanquan 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-10) and took the is minister of national defense and Guo opportunity to make 97 specialized plans in Shengkun is minister of public security. Liu Yandong visits a kindergarten in Guiyang, capital of Guizhou province, in June 2010. All five were born in or after 1949, the Zhang Xuejun / Xinhua coordination with other departments, filling in the blanks in many fields. year when the People's Republic of China was founded. Analysts say their relatively Liu visited Hong Kong for five days in Chongqing Municipal Committee. In 2008, Ma became state councilor young ages, vast rank-and-file experience, 2004, taking part in 29 events and putting When joining a delegation from Anhui and secretary-general of the State Council, diverse expertise, strong support for China's forward the idea that "patriotism is the root, province in deliberating the government leading the General Office of the State reform and opening-up and broad global vi- unity is the key, development is the prior- work report delivered to the National Council in implementing policies made by sion will contribute to their job performance. ity and self-improvement is the essentials," People's Congress this year, Wang said the central authorities. "They are expected to face many new which is still fresh in the memory of Hong that among the 11 aspects mentioned in the In the first five months of 2012, invest- challenges, as the nation has entered a new Kong people. report, the key would be to remove institu- ment in railway construction dropped by stage of development that requires greater Liu was in charge of education, science, tional obstacles that hinder development. more than 40 percent. Leading relevant de- focus on coordinated development between culture, sports and other sectors when she "If the reforms 30 years ago solved the partments, Ma went to construction sites to the economy, society and environment," was state councilor from 2008 to 2013. She issue of ideology, now we have come to find problems and solutions. Through joint said Zhang Boli, vice-president of the Party presided over the draft of a guideline for a the issue of interests. Reform is like cutting efforts, investment in railway construction School of the CPC Central Committee. mid- and long-term education reform and one's own flesh, so we need great determina- increased again and allowed railway con- Born in 1949, Chang Wanquan is the development plan, promoted the implemen- tion," said Wang. struction to maintain a stable momentum. oldest among the new state councilors, while tation of a nutrition improvement plan for 58-year-old Wang Yong is the youngest. students in rural areas and presided over the All five have been honed by their creation of suggestions for the deepened grassroots experience. Chang was enrolled reform of the scientific and technological in the People's Liberation Army at the age system and accelerating the construction of of 19 and was later promoted to general the state innovation system. and member of the Central Military Com- She organized the implementation of a mission. Yang Jiechi started his career as number of important scientific and techno- an apprentice at an ammeter factory in logical projects in the fields of electronics Shanghai, while Yang Jing worked in a farm and information, energy and environmental machinery factory in Inner Mongolia. In protection, bio-pharmaceutical science and their youth, both Guo Shengkun and Wang advanced manufacturing. Liu was also chair- Yong were sent by Chairman Mao Zedong woman of the Chinese side in China-Russia, to the countryside to learn from their rural China-US, China-UK and China-European counterparts. high-level cultural exchange mechanisms "It is this land that has steeled us and and chairwoman of the Confucius Institute made us tough," said Wang Yong during a Headquarters. 2009 visit to the Heilongjiang Production As the youngest vice-premier, 58-year- and Construction Corps, where he once old Wang Yang is the only vice-premier worked. born after the founding of New China. Wang The new lineup of state councilors became deputy governor of Anhui province boasts a strong educational background. at 38, the youngest deputy governor in the Yang Jiechi has studied in the United King- country at that time. In 1999, Wang served dom and holds a doctorate in history, while as deputy head of the National Development Guo Shengkun holds a doctorate in man- and Planning Commission and later deputy Wang Yang (foreground) rides a bicycle to promote a healthy lifestyle in Guangzhou, secretary-general of the State Council. In capital of Guangdong province, in April 2011. Chen Yehua / Xinhua New Leadership continues 2005, Wang became secretary of the CPC on Page 15 www.chinainsight.info government APRIL 2013 > PAGE 15 Exports continues from Page 1 New Leadership continues from Page 14 increasing by 33 percent to US$160 mil- • Weaker demand for Minnesota’s major lion. Canada represents virtually the entire machinery products, such as spraying equip- market for these products (US$157 million). ment (mainly due to Canada), machinery • Exports of food manufacturing resi- for making semiconductors (mainly due dues performed well, growing by 18 percent to China and South Korea) and moving to US$149 million. Soybean residues (up equipment parts (partly due to Germany US$17 million to US$57 million) – mostly and India) led to the overall 6 percent drop to Canada and Ireland – accounted for much in machinery exports. of the growth. • Meat exports from Minnesota busi- • The highest growth rates among ma- nesses slumped 31 percent to US$88 mil- jor products (more than US$25 million in lion, primarily driven by China (down 49 exports) included fertilizers (up 178 percent percent to US$28 million; the second largest to US$US$27 million, due to the dominant market), and in particular, decreased sales export market, Canada), railway equipment of fresh and frozen pork to China (down (up 131 percent to US$28 million, largely 90 percent to US$4 million). U.S. exports due to Brazil which accounted for 84 per- of fresh and frozen pork to China dropped cent of these exports) and preserved food 65 percent between the fourth quarters of (up 65 percent to US$34 million; based 2011 and 2012. on increased sales of pickled vegetables to • Exports of cereals plunged 59 percent Canada). to US$29 million, stemming from corn • The strong export gains in miscella- exports to Japan, which fell from US$31 neous grains (up 49 percent to US$88 mil- million to less than US$12,000 in between lion) were driven by Mexico, where exports the fourth quarters of 2011 and 2012.  of soybeans increased from US$2 million to Ma Kai (right) talks with university students in Beijing in April 2007. Yuan Man / Xinhua US$35 million between the fourth quarters of 2011 and 2012. agement and Wang Yong holds a master's was an ambassador between 2000 and 2004. degree in engineering. He was credited for his efforts in easing ten- Cai Jiming, director of Tsinghua Univer- sions between the two countries following sity's Political Economy Research Center, a 2001 mid-air collision between a US spy said the councilors' knowledge, which plane and a Chinese fighter jet in the South encompasses both liberal arts and natural China Sea. science, will better gird them for a changing Guo Shengkun was Party secretary of society in China. South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous The five are known for their energetic region between 2007 and 2012. He helped work and outstanding achievements. the region weather difficulties brought about Yang Jing, an ethnic Mongolian, ve- by the global financial crisis by opening hemently pushed for the development of a the region up and strengthening regional circular economy, environmental protection cooperation. Minnesota Quarterly Export Statistics is the most current resource available for tracking the and national unity while he was chairman Wang Yong was appointed director state’s manufactured export trends and is prepared for the Minnesota Trade Office (MTO) by the of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of the General Administration of Quality Department of Employment and Economic Development’s (DEED) Analysis and Evaluation Office between 2004 and 2008. Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine fol- (Thu-Mai Ho-Kim, 651-259-7180). Starting in 2011, the quarterly and annual statistics reports During his tenure, Inner Mongolia's lowing a tainted baby formula milk scandal primarily covered export data based on the Harmonized Tariff System (Schedule B), collected by the economic growth remained among the best that occurred in 2008. He introduced a raft U.S. Department of Commerce (USDOC) and distributed by the Global Trade Information Services, of all Chinese provinces and regions. of powerful food safety measures, includ- rather than data based on the North American Industry Classification System industries (NAICS), Chang Wanquan served as director of ing the abolishment of national inspection collected by the USDOC and distributed by the World Institute of Social and Economic Research. the PLA General Armament Department exemptions previously provided to food Thus, current and future reports may not be comparable to past reports. Reports are available on from 2007 to 2012. During his tenure, the DEED website on the Export Statistics page (www.PositivelyMinnesota.com/Data_Publications/ manufacturers.  Data/Export_Statistics/index.aspx). Chang Wanquan directed four manned space missions, launching the ShenzhouVII, Reprinted by permission of China Daily Shenzhou VIII, Shenzhou IX spacecraft and (http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn) Gongtan Town’s Reappearing Act Tiangong-1 orbiting lab module into space. http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/ Yang Jiechi has been dispatched to the epaper/2013-03/19/content_16319916.htm United States three times as a diplomat and continues from Page 12 street, and the main and side halls feature a Transportation group, served to guests at birthday parties was presented to the head of the province as column and tie construction style. All these Geographic isolation and inconvenient and presented when new houses are finished tribute. Yiju tea leaves are rich in vitamins, are typical Gongtan architectural features. transportation meant Gongtan’s economy or when babies are born. especially in amino acids. Yiju is also known The yard thus integrates the Huizhou style suffered in the 20th century. Today it is Gongtan mung bean powder is a favorite as the “Town of Tea.” and local characteristics. prospering thanks to tourism generated by native dish. It is on sale throughout the town Kuqiao Wine is Tujia’s alcoholic staple. The Yard of the Xia: There is an old its growing reputation as one of the region’s and makes for a tasty souvenir. Kuqiao, or tartary buckwheat, is grown in local saying: “The most beautiful maidens best-preserved “ancient” towns. Gongtan Shaobai, made of sliced pork the area, usually without chemical fertilizer come from the Yard of the Xia.” Having Trains run from Chongqing, Changsha belly, is a special dish popular in Sichuan or pesticides. It is an ingredient in popular managed the salt trade for generations, the and Huaihua to Youyang. From Chongqing and Chongqing. Though its fat content local dishes, and is also used in Chinese Xia family grew very rich, and their women the journey takes four to five hours. is fairly high, it is not greasy after being medicine. were renowned for their fine clothes and From 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. regular buses steamed with various seasonings. Gongtan fungi are a rare class of wild exquisite jewelry. A board hanging on the run from Chaotianmen Bus Stop in Chongq- Yiju tea is a special product of the name- fungi that resist artificial culture. It has many main gate is inscribed “Cixiao,” meaning ing to Youyang. The trip takes roughly four sake town perched at an altitude of over 800 parents love their children and children medical functions.  and a half hours. meters and shrouded in mist all year long. As honor their parents. “Cixiao” is one of the From Youyang, a minibus to Gongtan early as 800 years ago, the tea produced here http://www.chinatoday.com.cn principal tenets of Confucianism. Town takes approximately two hours. The Ancestral Hall of the Dong: The hall was built with donations from the wealthy Dong family. Walking up the Souvenirs and Delicacies Xilan Kapu means “flowery sheets” in Advertisers several stone stairs and over the high stone the Tujia language. The cloth is said to be threshold, visitors see an ancient wooden hina filled with the wisdom of the Tujia and is Your potential customers are reading C Insight. Shouldn’t main hall with a square patio. Dishonored known as the “flower of the Tujia.” Each you be bringing them in the door with an ad? members of the Dong clan would receive family’s piece is a cherished possession. punishment there, and important clan mat- Every Tujia girl must be able to weave a Contact: Greg Hugh ters would be discussed by elders. Memorial piece of Xilan Kapu before getting married. tablets recognizing the heads of the clan are (952) 472-4757 Gongtan stuffed tofu is one of the also enshrined in the hall. town’s traditional delicacies. It is tradition- E-mail: [email protected] ally served at weddings of the Tujia ethnic PAGE 16 > APRIL 2013 a passage to china www.chinainsight.info