Armenians Evacuate Kashatagh/Lachin
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DECEMBER 5, 2020 MMirror-SpeirTHEror-SpeARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXXI, NO. 21, Issue 4663 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 IN BRIEF Karabakh Leader Says 600 Bodies of Soldiers Recovered so Far STEPANAKERT (PanARMENIAN.Net) — Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) President Arayik Harutyunyan said Monday, November 30 that the bodies of 600 soldiers killed in the recent fighting have been recovered since the beginning of search- and-rescue operations. Harutyunyan met with the family members of missing persons and servicemen and prisoners of wars and captives on Monday. The Commander of the Russian peacekeeping troops, Lieutenant General Rustam Muradov, and Director of Karabakh’s State Emergency Service Karen Sargsyan too participated in the meeting. President Says Government behind ‘Tragedy’ Must Go Armenians Evacuate Kashatagh/Lachin YEREVAN (PanARMENIAN.Net) — President Armen Sarkissian has weighed in on the situation in Armenia in the aftermath of a devastating war Including Berdzor and The school has some 220 students. The worse, so she took her 81-year-old mother unleashed by Azerbaijan, maintaining that the gov- Tekeyan Cultural Association of the United and left. After the ceasefire was ernment whose activity has led to “such a great Tekeyan School States and Canada announced, she returned, went to Yerevan tragedy” must resign. has been providing for two days, and then came back again. “There is one solution if such a great tragedy has BERDZOR, ARTSAKH — Azerbaijani support to the Approximately three or four hundred sol- taken place: the government behind it must go. If a forces entered the Kashatagh or Lachin teachers and staff diers from the Armenian forces had been politician is strong, they can return later,” District, which through its using the school, she said, as a barracks. Sarkissian said at a meeting with the representa- contains the Sponsor a Teacher They ate their meals there and slept in the tives of Russia’s Armenian community in Moscow By Aram Arkun vital corridor program, as well as school. The only other school in Berdzor on Sunday, November 29. Mirror-Spectator Staff connec t ing assisting in the ren- was being used in the same fashion. “The previous elections were held two and a half the Republic ovations of the Kosakyan said, “In truth, the school is in years ago, when the country was a completely dif- of Armenia to school’s facilities a bad condition. There was a lot of destruc- ferent place. But Armenia is now changed. There is Artsakh, on December 1, while most for a dozen years. tion and many things were stolen. It is a a civilized way out of the crisis: early elections, pre- Armenians evacuated the district. The cor- Kosakyan said very sad state of affairs.” While the outside ceded by the formation of a government of nation- ridor itself at present is held by Russian that from the first structure of the building was intact, the al accord,” Sarkissian said. troops. Berdzor (Lachin), the capital of the day of the war, Anahit Kosakyan, see EVACUATION, page 3 principal of the The President believes acknowledging the crisis district, is within the narrow corridor, and children and the Vahan Tekeyan the country has plunged into is key. one of the two schools there which served elderly were evacu- School of Berdzor the population since the 1990s is the ated from New Moth Species Vahan Tekeyan School No. 1 of Berdzor. Berdzor. Kosakyan Pashinyan Confirms Anahit Kosakyan, principal of the school, remained because her son was serving on Discovered in Armenia reported what has happened to the school the frontline, and her husband was there Rejecting Earlier during the current Karabakh war and its also. On October 19, it became clear that YEREVAN (PanARMENIAN.Net) — A group of aftermath. the shelling of the city would become Truce Agreement biologists from Germany’s Institute for Ecosystem Research have discovered a previously unknown YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Prime Minister specimen of moth in Armenia’s Urtsadzor settle- France Tells Turkey to Remove Nikol Pashinyan has confirmed Russian ment and called it Depressaria urtsadzorensis, the President Vladimir Putin’s assertion that Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and he could have stopped the war in Nagorno- Cultural Assets (FPWC) reported on November 30. ‘Mercenaries’ From Karabakh Karabakh three weeks before the The main focus of interest for the scientists was Armenian-Armenian ceasefire brokered by the diverse fauna of invertebrates, moths and other PARIS (RFE/RL) — France expects Turkey to withdraw Syrian mercenaries recruit- Moscow on November 9. insects, that are found in abundance in the ed for Azerbaijan during the recent war in Nagorno-Karabakh, a senior French offi- In televised remarks on November 17, Caucasus WildLife Refuge. cial visiting Armenia said late on Saturday, November 28. Putin said that the Armenian side would When conducting their research they found a “French President Emmanuel Macron was the first to call things what they are have suffered fewer territorial losses and, in moth species, which was not known to inhabit and state that Turkey transported Syrian mercenaries from the Turkish city of particular, retained control of the strategic Armenia before. Gaziantep to Nagorno-Karabakh,” Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, a secretary of state at Karabakh town of Shushi had Pashinyan the French Foreign Ministry, told a news conference in Yerevan held at the end agreed to Azerbaijan’s terms of a ceasefire of his two-day visit. on October 20. see MACRON, page 6 see TRUCE, page 2 INSIDE Need for Diplomacy Greater than Ever in Let’s Put on Post-War Armenia, Karabakh By Alin K. Gregorian PARIS — Armenia and Artsakh A Play Special to the Mirror-Spectator face an existential threat the likes of which they have not encoun- Page 12 tered since independence in 1991. Philippe Raffi Kalfayan, a regular contributor to the opinion section of the Armenian Mirror-Spectator and an expert on international law, recent- ly returned to his home in Paris from a stay in Armenia. What he saw INDEX there gave him cause for alarm. Armenia . 2-3 “My recent stay in Yerevan was dedicated to discussing and preparing the Arts and Living . 12 legal field and actions related to Artsakh self-determination and post-war Community News. 8 legal proceedings,” he said, adding, “My contribution is so minor compared Editorial . 16 International . 4-7 to the young soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country’s defense.” see DIPLOMACY, page 4 Philippe Raffi Kalfayan 2 S ATURDAYDECEMBER 5 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARMENIA News From Armenia Pashinyan Confirms Rejecting Stepanakert Airport Should Be Opened Earlier Truce Agreement YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Former advisor to the TRUCE, from page 1 November 17 comments suggest the October 19 to key terms of a ceasefire president of Artsakh Davit Babayan suggested on Shushi was captured by Azerbaijani opposite. agreement which Moscow thought December 1 that in case of unblocking transport forces two or three days before the sub- “Prime Minister Pashinyan told me would stop the hostilities. communication routes as envisaged by the statement sequent truce agreement halted the war openly that he viewed [the return of In another statement posted on signed by the leaders of Armenia, Russia and on November 10. Azerbaijan agreed to Azerbaijanis to Shushi] as a threat to Monday morning, he questioned the sin- Azerbaijan, the re-launch of the airport of stop its military operations in return for the interests of Armenia and Nagorno- cerity and seriousness of Kocharyan’s Stepanakert should be put into discussion. an Armenian pledge to withdraw from Karabakh,” the Russian president told and Ter-Petrosyan’s stated readiness to “With the support of the Russian side, the re-open- three districts around Karabakh. Rossiya-24. “I do not quite understand fly to Moscow, as Armenia’s “special ing of the Stepanakert airport will create a second Baku regained control over four the essence of this hypothetical threat. I envoys,” for urgent talks with Russian important route connecting with the external world. other districts, which had been occu- mean, it was about the return of civil- leaders. Moreover, after its re-opening the airport can pied by Karabakh Armenian forces in ians to their homes, while the Armenian Pashinyan said they wanted him to become an important transportation hub, as well as the early 1990s, during the latest war. side was to have retained control over arrange a meeting with Russia’s will enable to solve socio-economic issues,” Babayan Its troops also captured Karabakh’s this section of Nagorno-Karabakh, President Vladimir Putin or Foreign told Armenpress, adding that according to his infor- southern Hadrut district. including Shusha.” Minister Sergei Lavrov. He said he sug- mation during the recent military operations the air- Speaking to the Rossiya-24 TV chan- Pashinyan sought to justify his rejec- gested that they talk instead to former port of Stepanakert has been targeted, but didn’t suf- nel, Putin said: “On October 19–20, I tion of the October 20 ceasefire terms Russian President Dmitry Medvedev fer serious damages. had a series of telephone conversations as he continued to defend his handling and try to organize unofficial “courtesy with [Azerbaijani] President Aliyev and of the six-week war strongly condemned meetings” with Putin, Lavrov or other Prime Minister Pashinyan. At that time, by the Armenian opposition and a grow- senior Russian officials. Djorkaeff Brothers Meet the armed forces of Azerbaijan regained ing number of other domestic critics. Pashinyan added that the two ex-pres- With Pashinyan control over an insignificant part of They hold him responsible for idents did not travel to Moscow even Nagorno-Karabakh, namely, its south- Azerbaijan’s military victory and after he helped Kocharyan secure a YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Prime Minister Nikol ern section.