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THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932

Volume LXXXXI, NO. 43, Issue 4685 MAY 15, 2021 $2.00 Former President Kocharyan Looks And Acts Like New Candidate By Raffi Elliott Special to the Mirror-Spectator – ’s second president, Robert Ko- charyan, took a further step towards formalizing his par- ticipation in upcoming snap parliamentary elections on Sunday, May 9. At a press briefing for his newly-established electoral alliance, dubbed the Armenia Bloc, the former president told reporters that he decided to return to politics to rectify what he believes are great threats to the country’s long- Russian peacekeepers arriving in Shushi last year (Sputnik photo) term security and stability allegedly caused by the cur- rent authorities. Kocharyan accuses Prime Minister ’s government of failing to provide security in Vows No Letup in Karabakh Peace Efforts border regions, signing the November 9 cease-fire on un- YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Russia will keep doing its best forts to get Armenia and Azerbaijan to open their transport favourable terms, and mismanaging the economy. to ensure the full implementation of the Russian-brokered links after decades of conflict. He said a trilateral working agreement that stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war in group formed by the Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh, Foreign Minister said governments for that purpose is helping to further stabilize during a visit to Yerevan on Thursday, May 6. the situation in the Karabakh conflict zone. “We are not reducing our efforts at returning all detainees to their homes, demining, preserving cultural and religious heritage as well as launching the work of relevant interna- “We are not reducing our efforts tional organizations in Nagorno-Karabakh,” Lavrov said at returning all detainees to their homes, demining, preserving cultural and religious heritage... in Nagorno-Karabakh,” Former President at his Yerevan rally –Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov “Our goal is to establish a dignified peace,” Kocharyan said, adding that the current government is too tarnished “The success of this work will be decisive for normal- by the shame of defeat to accomplish this. izing the overall situation and laying the groundwork for This sentiment was shared by the leaders of the Arme- creative cooperation in the post-conflict period,” added nia Bloc’s two other parties. “This current government Lavrov. has done nothing but cause division in our society for He further stated that Armenia and Azerbaijan are now three years, culminating in thousands of deaths and see KOCHARYAN, page 3 Armenian Foreign Minister Ara Ayvazyan and Russian also engaged in a demarcation and delimitation of their Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov internationally recognized border. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and other Armenian officials have repeatedly after talks with his Armenian counterpart Ara Ayvazyan. made statements to the contrary. Ümit Kurt Discusses Economic Gains In that context, he stressed the importance of Russian ef- see PEACEKEEPERS, page 2 Of Genocide for Ottoman Authorities By Harry Kezelian BELMONT, Mass. — On Mirror-Spectator Staff April 20, the Armenian Cen- ter at Columbia University, Lithuania (2005), Latvia the National Association of Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) with the co-sponsorship of the (2021), and Estonia Research Institute on offered a fascinating The Baltic Recognition of the lecture by Dr. Ümit Kurt bringing to light some of the economic aspects of the Armenian Genocide. By Haykaram Nahapetyan Kurt discussed his recent book, The of Mirror-Spectator Video Correspondent Aintab: The Economics of Genocide in the Ottoman RIGA, Latvia — In 2005, the year of the 90th anniver- Empire. sary of the Armenian Genocide, five countries recognized From the beginning of the talk, Kurt, a native of the Armenian Genocide, with Lithuania being the last one. Gaziantep (Aintab), showed himself an engaging The parliament of this European state near the shores of the speaker who captures the attention of his audience Baltic Sea adopted a resolution shortly before the end of the with his energy and interest on the subject. His year. Forty-eight deputies of the Seimas (parliament) voted sympathies with the Armenian people are clear; see BALTICS, page 4 Latvia’s Conservative Party commemorates see LECTURE, page 13 the Armenian Genocide

NEW YORK CALIFORNIA Knights Cultural Roots Beverly Hills Film Commemorate of Armenian Festival Awards Genocide at Identity ““Bloodless”” Golden Times Square Palm Award Page 11 Page 5 Page 12 2 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR

ARMENIA NEWS from ARMENIA Karabakh: Azerbaijan Parliament Votes to Dissolve Itself on May 10, Paving Using Gravestones to Build a Road to Shushi Way for Fresh Elections in Late June STEPANAKERT (PanARME- YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Armenia’s constitution stipu- cessful 1991-1994 war with Azerbaijan. Like virtually all Ar- NIAN.Net) — Azerbaijanis are lates that such elections can be held only if the prime minis- menian opposition leaders, the ex-presidents hold Pashinyan using gravestones for the construc- ter resigns and the parliament twice fails to elect a new head responsible for the outcome of the second war stopped by a tion of a road, Nagorno-Karabakh of the government within two weeks. Prime Minister Nikol Russian-mediated truce accord last November. (Artsakh) Foreign Minister David Pashinyan and his cabinet formally stepped down for that Another former president, Levon Ter-Petrosian, charged Babayan has said, Sputnik Armenia purpose on April 25. last week that Pashinyan and his political team have “failed reported on May 10. Deputies representing the parliament’s pro-government in all areas.” “They are building roads from majority did not reelect him or install another premier when Pashinyan scoffed at such claims. “We take many things Hadrut through [the village of] they first voted on May 3. They made sure that the second for granted,” he said. “After that catastrophe [of November Karin Tak to Shushi. They are vote yields the same result. 2020] not a single gunshot has been fired in Armenia. Do you building a large road with a width This means that the National Assembly will be automati- realize what this means? Could this have happened under a of 40 meters,” Babayan said. Ac- cally dissolved. It will formally retain its legislative powers government that has failed in all areas of governance?” cording to him, during construction pending the election of a new parliament next month. The prime minister also said that unlike their predecessors Azerbaijanis destroy gravestones The two opposition parties represented in the outgoing leg- he and other senior Armenian officials have not enriched and use them to build the road. He islature agreed to this scenario during talks with Pashinyan themselves by sharing in the profits of lucrative businesses. described the practice as vandal- held earlier this spring. Taguhi Tovmasyan, an independent lawmaker who left the ism. Pashinyan first expressed readiness to hold early elections ruling My Step bloc in November, countered that none of the Both during and after the war in in December amid angry anti-government protests triggered country’s former rulers has been convicted or even accused Nagorno-Karabakh in fall 2020, by Armenia’s defeat in a six-week war with Azerbaijan. The of such corrupt practices under the current authorities. Azerbaijanis repeatedly committed Armenian opposition blamed him for the defeat and demand- “Who and what has benefited from whose business?” acts of vandalism against Arme- ed that he hand over power to an interim government. Tovmasyan asked. “And how have they been punished in the nian cemeteries and cultural mon- Pashinyan and his My Step bloc stated on February 7 that post-revolution Armenia for the sake of restoring justice?” uments. they see no need for snap polls because of what they called Calls for Alliance of Former Leaders a lack of “public demand.” A coalition of opposition parties Ter-Petrosian defended on Friday his public calls for Ar- resumed street protests in Yerevan on February 20. menia’s two other former presidents to form an electoral al- Pashinyan: Turkey Is Five days later, the Armenian military’s top brass issued liance with him and jointly try to oust Prime Minister Nikol Our Enemy but Enmity a statement accusing Pashinyan’s government of misrule Pashinyan’s “criminal and nation-destroying regime.” Must Be Managed and incompetence and demanding its resignation. The prime Ter-Petrosian revealed on Wednesday, May 5, that he minister rejected the demand as a coup attempt. He went on floated the idea at a March 25 meeting with the two. He said YEREVAN (PanArmenian.net) to announce on March 18 that the snap polls will take place Kocharyan rejected it out of hand while Sargsyan “did not — Acting Prime Minister Nikol after all. express any opinion.” He said he is “publicly repeating my Pashinyan said in parliament on Pashinyan defended his track record on Monday, saying proposal” because he believes Pashinyan’s reelection would May 10, that “Turkey is our enemy that his administration has achieved the key aim of the “vel- spell further trouble for Armenia. but that enmity must be managed.” vet revolution” that brought him to power three years ago. Both ex-presidents swiftly turned down the proposal, say- “That’s a historical fact. Turkey “I regard what I just said as our biggest achievement: the ing that they are planning to enter other alliances ahead of the is both our enemy and our neigh- citizens of the Republic of Armenia feel that they are the snap parliamentary elections expected in June. bor,” Pashinyan said from the par- masters of our country. At the end of the day, this is what the Ter-Petrosian’s readiness to team up with the two other liament floor. “That enmity must nonviolent, Velvet Revolution of 2018 was done for and that ex-presidents is remarkable given the long history of mutu- be managed, because if it boils on, goal has been achieved,” he said, speaking in the parliament. al antagonism between them. For many years he was highly there is going to be an explosion Pashinyan claimed to have carried out important “insti- critical of his successors’ policies and track records. one day.” tutional reforms,” seriously reduced tax evasion and made The three men met in October for the first time in decades Pashinyan also said that some “revolutionary changes” in the country’s prison system. He to discuss ways of stopping the war in Nagorno-Karabakh. circles are trying to present the rul- also insisted that the current Armenian government does not Ter-Petrosian and Kocharian offered to jointly travel to Mos- ing power as pro-Turkish, which he control the judiciary unlike the previous ones. cow for urgent talks with Russian leaders. said is not true, citing, in particular, Pashinyan described the autumn war in Nagorno-Kara- Pashinyan reportedly refused to authorize them to nego- the adoption of resolutions con- bakh as the “biggest problem” of his three-year tenure. He tiate on behalf of his administration. He later questioned demning the Armenian Genocide claimed that the war was already inevitable when he swept to the sincerity and seriousness of the ex-presidents’ initiative, in recent years and its recognition power, implicitly accusing Armenia’s former leaders of mis- prompting angry reactions from them. by the US President. handling the Karabakh peace process. Like other opposition figures, all three ex-presidents The 45-year-old former journalists similarly blamed for- blame Pashinyan for Armenia’s defeat in the six-week war. Artsakh Foreign mer Presidents and Robert Kocharyan for Ter-Petrosian said in March that Pashinyan must step down Minister Decries Forced Azerbaijan’s victory in the six-week war when he addressed and “at least temporarily” leave the country to end its post- the National Assembly last month. war political crisis. The prime minister reacted scathingly to Evictions of Shushi Sargsyan and Kocharyan had led Karabakh during its suc- that statement. Armenians STEPANAKERT (Armenpress) — Minister of Foreign Affairs of the David Ba- bayan on May 5 sent letters to the Russia Vows No Letup in Karabakh Peace Efforts UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and bodies within the UN PEACEKEEPERS, from page 1 process for all prisoners, detainees, on Azerbaijan’s policy of forced Speaking at a joint news confer- and remains, and to respect their ob- evictions of the Armenian popula- ence with Lavrov, Ayvazyan reiterat- ligations to ensure the humane treat- tion of the town of Shushi. ed the official Armenian line that the ment of detainees.” The letters state that the forced conflict cannot be deemed resolved The statement came the day after evictions carried out by Azerbaijan until the conflicting parties agree on Azerbaijan released three more Ar- in Shushi violate, directly and in- Karabakh’s status, the main bone of menian prisoners of war. directly, the full spectrum of civil, contention. remains reluctant to set free cultural, economic, political and Yerevan says such an agreement more than 100 other Armenian POWs social rights of the Armenian popu- must reflect peace proposals made by and civilian captives believed to re- lation enshrined in numerous inter- the Organization for Security and Co- main in Azerbaijani captivity. Yere- national instruments. operation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk van regards this as a gross violation Babayan stressed that the policy Group co-headed by Russia, the Unit- of the November 9 truce accord bro- of forceful reshaping of historical, ed States and France. kered by Russian President Vladimir cultural and architectural land- Lavrov, who is due to visit Baku Putin. scape in the occupied territories early next week, said the group’s Meeting with Pashinyan later on of Artsakh is a blatant form of dis- chief priority now must be to create Thursday, Lavrov said Russia will crimination and xenophobia. The an atmosphere of mutual trust. spare no effort to secure the release letters underscore that the inter- In a joint statement issued on of the remaining Armenian prisoners. national community should stand Wednesday, May 5, the Minsk Group “We are confident that we will man- against Azerbaijan’s unabated co-chairs called for “concrete steps to age to solve this issue soon,” he said. crimes against humanity commit- create an atmosphere of mutual trust Lavrov also assured Pashinyan that ted against the people of Artsakh. conducive to long-lasting peace.” remains “committed to en- They urged the parties to “fully and suring the security of our ally, Arme- expeditiously complete the exchange nia.” Foregin Minister Sergey Lavrov SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 3 ARMENIA Armenian Government Pressing Ahead With University Takeovers YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — The Armenian government is Nevertheless, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s gov- continuing its efforts to gain direct control of three of the ernment pressed ahead with the same changes through an country’s leading state universities two weeks after Presi- executive order issued earlier last week. dent Armen Sarkissian blocked a relevant bill pushed by it The order stipulates that YSU, the Armenian State Peda- through the parliament. gogical University and Gyumri State University will have The bill passed by the National Assembly in late March new governing boards consisting of 20 members. Thirteen would empower the government to appoint most members of them are to be appointed by the government and the of the boards of trustees that elect university rectors and Ministry of Education, while the seven others will be cho- make other key decisions. sen by their faculties and students. (YSU) and the National Acad- All four parties have been equally represented in the emy of Sciences strongly opposed these changes, saying boards until now. that they would violate a clause in the Armenian constitu- A senior Ministry of Education official defended on May tion which entitles state-funded colleges to a high degree 7 the changes sought by the government, saying that they of autonomy. are needed to address a “management vacuum” within the Sarkissian likewise suggested that they are “contentious universities. She claimed that their current boards have in terms of constitutionality” when he announced on April failed to properly perform their duties. National Academy of Sciences 22 his decision not to sign the bill into law. He also asked The official argued that the current YSU board is para- the Constitutional Court to rule on its conformity with the lyzed and even unable to formally accept the resignation of constitution. the university’s acting rector. “Taking the universities under control or changing their Critics countered that boards of trustees does not serve any development pur- the government itself engi- pose.” neered the paralysis by re- Armenia’s human rights ombudsman, Arman Tatoyan, calling its appointees from also condemned the government’s executive order, pledg- the board earlier this year. ing to challenge its legality in the Constitutional Court. Vahe Hovannisyan, an “I believe that this initiative by the Ministry of Educa- YSU professor, deplored tion, Science, Culture and Sports is disrespectful towards the “abrupt” decision made the president of the republic and the Constitutional Court,” by the government after he said on Thursday, adding that the problems cited by Sarkissian’s appeal to the ministry officials are “artificial.” Constitutional Court. He “I have grounds to presume that the government caused warned that the three uni- a problem and is now trying to solve it at the expense of versities will be thrust into university autonomy,” said Tatoyan. “I believe this is un- deeper turmoil if the court acceptable.” declares the controversial Pashinyan and his associates, among them young schol- bill unconstitutional. ars, pledged to give universities more freedom from the Yerevan State University Hovannisyan also said: government right after they swept to power three years ago. Former President Kocharyan Looks and Acts Like New Candidate KOCHARYAN, from page 1 a very controversial legacy which has left menian people. This legacy, they insist, among the least free and fair in Armenia’s defeat,” said Ishkhan Saghatelyan, who many Armenians bitter. has permeated every level of government, independent history. Stricter voter fraud heads the Armenian Revolutionary Feder- Kocharyan’s supporters have long tout- including the military, and continues to laws which have been implemented since ation (ARF), Kocharyan’s main coalition ed his involvement in the victorious First plague policy-makers to this day. that time would make some of the feats pre- partner. Saghatelyan, who until recently, Karabakh War, along with his presiding Kocharyan’s legacy regarding the set- viously observed by international missions vehemently opposed the prospects of a over an unprecedented period of economic tlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict rather difficult to replicate for the sitting snap election, will be second on the new success during his two terms in office be- hasn’t escaped scrutiny from critics either. government, let alone an outside candidate. bloc’s electoral list. Vahe Hakobyan, the tween 1998 and 2008, and his long standing Having toppled his predecessor, Levon Another electoral code reform, the insis- leader of the second coalition partner Re- personal friendship with Russian President Ter-Petrossian, in 1998, ostensibly to se- tence on televised leader debates, also puts vived Armenia, will also be in the top 5. as affirmation of his lead- cure better terms in a then-imminent peace Kocharyan at a distinct disadvantage. Hav- Following the press junket, Kocharyan ership credentials. Nonetheless, detractors deal, Kocharyan ended his second – and ing grown up in the Soviet school system in and his entourage made their way on foot and some economists have disputed that final – term in office without delivering on his native Artsakh, Kocharyan never mas- to a pre-election rally, accompanied by record. the dignified peace he has built his presi- tered the . His carefully a police security detail, where they were While Armenia did experience a de- dency on. The closest he ever reached to scripted televised speeches, mostly aided greeted by supporters. According to an es- cade-long period of double-digit economic a deal with his Azerbaijani counterpart by teleprompters, may prove unsuited for timate by the civil rights watchdog Union growth which mostly coincided with Ko- Heydar Aliyev, at Key West in 2001, was the fast-paced live debate arena in which of Informed Citizens, this inaugural event charyan’s presidency, economists attribut- heavily criticized by supporters of the oust- his chief rival, the firebrand Nikol Pashin- drew a crowd of approximately 7900, some ed this to a combination of generous for- ed Ter-Petrossian as a weaker version of yan, famously thrives. waving the flags of Armenia, Artsakh and eign aid, remittances by Armenian guest the same agreement which he had origi- Despite playing up his pro-Russian cre- the ARF. Addressing his supporters at workers attracted to Russia’s oil boom, and nally opposed in 1997, and crucially first dentials, Kocharyan may not count on sup- Freedom Square – incidentally the site of real-estate speculation. As part of a 2005 introduced the idea of a “Meghri Corridor,” port from Putin either. The Kremlin has so a bloody crackdown which the then-presi- policy report, the same World Bank experts which has since made it onto Azerbaijan’s far refrained from showing any favoritism dent allegedly ordered on the opposition on who bestowed the moniker “Caucasian negotiation agenda. in what it considers “an internal Armenian March 1, 2008 – Kocharyan declared, “Let Tiger” on Armenia’s apparent economic Still, in his efforts to unseat the incum- matter.” me assure you that tomorrow everything success story warned that without proper bent prime minister in the upcoming snap If recent polling figures are to be be- will get better.” regulatory reform and serious attempts to parliamentary elections, Kocharyan might lieved, Kocharyan and his political allies Kocharyan, who still faces charges of reign in corruption, these figures could not be facing an uphill battle. For starters, the would have their work cut out for them bribery, has joined two other former pres- be sustained. current parliamentary system of govern- to secure trust among the electorate. In idents, Levon Ter-Petrossian and Serzh These warnings proved prophetic when, ment – designed, ironically, under his one- an opinion survey conducted in February Sargsyan, in blaming Prime Minister Ni- in late 2008 and early 2009, Armenia’s time ally Serzh Sargsyan – favors compe- by IRI, only 3 percent of Armenians said kol Pashinyan for a disastrous outcome unprecedented economic growth abruptly tition between well-established political they would support him as a candidate. His to the almost 30-year-old frozen conflict. turned into unprecedented economic con- parties and contains safeguards to minimize political ally, the ARF, garnered even less Kocharyan has hoped to capitalize on a traction – exasperated by the sudden drying the chance of sweeping electoral gains by support at 1 percent. The second force in wave of discontent with authorities follow- up of remittances from workers in Russia, one-man “black horse” candidates. Ko- the alliance didn’t even exist at the time the ing last year’s defeat against Azerbaijan which was experiencing its own recession. charyan, who famously declared himself poll was conducted. to revive his political ambitions. The for- However, with Kocharyan, having left of- to be above party politics, now has to rely With the National Assembly once again mer president seeks to present himself as a fice just as the full economic impact would on the electoral machine of his allies, while failing to elect a replacement prime min- wise, even-handed but firm leader coming be felt, his successor, Serzh Sargsyan was surmounting the additional hurdle against ister on Monday, May 10, the prospects out of retirement to steer Armenia through left to handle the fallout, and the blame. election blocs in Parliament. of an election being held on June 20 is all difficult times, in contrast to the incumbent Other detractors accuse Kocharyan of This will also be the first time that Ko- but certain. With Pashinyan still the clear prime minister. undermining Armenia’s statehood, both at charyan campaigns without the aid of “in- front-runner despite last year’s defeat, ob- However, leveraging enthusiastic sup- home and abroad, having fostered instead stitutional resources” which he had previ- servers fear that the upcoming campaign port among his base into tangible election a culture of entrenched corruption, clien- ously relied on to prop-up his candidacy. will be dominated by the trading of accu- gains may not come that easily. The aura telism, nepotism and brutal repression and Having first ascended to the presidency in sations between two political heavyweights he has carefully cultivated around himself murder, which enabled state capture by a a palace coup, rather than popular vote, the at the expense of clear policy proposals to relies heavily on invoking nostalgia for his class of oligarchs at the expense of insti- two elections held under his watch, in 1998 resolve the current crisis. time in office, and coming to terms with tutions of State, and by extension, the Ar- and 2003, were both widely considered 4 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR

INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NEWS Lithuania (2005), Latvia (2021), and Estonia OSCE Urges Release of All Prisoners The Baltic Recognition of the Armenian Genocide YEREVAN (Armenpress) — The Co-Chairs of the Organiza- BALTICS, from page 1 tion for Security and Cooperation in favor of “marking the 90-anniversa- in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group ry of a genocide of the Armenian nation, (Igor Popov of the Russian Feder- condemning a genocide of the Armenian ation, Stephane Visconti of France, nation accomplished by Turks in Ottoman and Andrew Schofer of the United empire in 1915, calling Turkish Republic States of America) issued a joint to recognize this historic fact.” statement on May 5, once again Three legislators chose to remain absen- urging full and expeditious com- tee with nobody opposing. Considering the pletion of the exchange process high degree of the integration between the for all prisoners, detainees, and three Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, and remains. “The Co-Chairs welcome Estonia), this historical decision paved Azerbaijan’s release of Armenian way to expectations that the other two detainees Robert Vardanyan, Sam- Baltic “cousins” would follow Lithuania’s vel Shukhyan, and Seryan Tam- lead. The author of this article was cov- razyan and call on both parties to ering the news working in Yerevan back fully and expeditiously complete then. I recall how almost immediately af- the exchange process for all prison- ter the resolution of the Seimas, talk about ers, detainees, and remains, and to Latvia’s similar move surfaced. However, respect their obligations to ensure it took 15 years before the acknowledge- the humane treatment of detain- ment process started and another year be- ees. Recalling their April 13 state- fore it was finalized. ment, the co-chairs urge the sides In April 2020, Latvia’s parliamentary to exchange all data necessary to leading groups adopted declarations on conduct effective demining of con- the Armenian Genocide. A few days ago, flict regions and to lift restrictions the Seima finally joined nearly 30 other on access to Nagorno-Karabakh, international legislative bodies which have including for representatives of in- condemned the Armenian Genocide. The Artis Pabriks remembering the Turks who fell in World War I and World War ternational humanitarian organiza- 1.5-decade-long struggle highlights how II, even though Turkey never fought in World War II, while Pabriks did not tions. The Co-Chairs encourage the difficult the path to the truth was. It also commemorate the Armenian Genocide sides to take concrete steps to cre- raises another question: when will the last ate an atmosphere of mutual trust Baltic country of Estonia take action? sources, were among the key reasons that remember Armenian genocide victims!”, conducive to long-lasting peace Tigran Mkrtchyan worked as Armenia’s complicated the recognition in the remain- Linda Medne from the Conservative Party by addressing the remaining areas ambassador to the Baltic states between ing Baltic countries. wrote on her Facebook page. of concern outlined in the 13 April 2016 and 2021. Before him Armenia’s top “In Latvia, two parallel resolutions were The same year, at one of the churches the statement of the Co-Chairs. This diplomat to all Baltic countries was Ara drafted: one by the Foreign Affairs Com- critically acclaimed Latvian Radio Choir includes resuming high-level polit- Ayvazyan, the current minister of foreign mittee and one by the Armenian-Latvian with guest soloists from Armenia featured ical dialogue under the auspices of affairs, during whose tenure the process Friendship group committee. They were Gomidas’s Divine Liturgy. A year after, the the Co-Chairs at the earliest oppor- of the recognition was already in place. very similar yet different in terms of em- CD-recording of this performance was re- tunity,” reads the statement. Acting The residence of the Armenian diplomatic phasis. Eventually the Foreign Affairs leased by a Latvian company, which was Foreign Minister of Armenia Ara mission to all three countries is in Vilni- Committee’s proposal passed,” Mkrt- covered by Latvian and the internation- Ayvazyan noted that the OSCE chyan said via Zoom. al media (including the Armenian Mir- Minsk Group Co-chairs’ format He highlighted his ror-Spectator). Often the stories related shows signs of revival, Ayvazyan embassy’s active po- the background of Gomidas Vartabed, one said during parliament’s cabinet litical dialogue with of the Armenian intellectuals arrested on Q&A session. Latvia’s MPs and the eve of the Armenian Genocide in 1915, politicians that was and this became part of the news. Russian Peacekeeping in place during the re- Per Mkrtchyan, these activities and the Contingent Military cent years. engagement of small, but vibrant Arme- Among other issues nian community all contributed to the fi- Police Patrols Lachin that contributed to the nal result. US President Joe Biden’s April Corridor Armenian Genocide 24 statement is described as a timely and resolution were cul- positive push as well. Although Latvian MOSCOW (Panorama.am) tural and academic Minister of Defense Artis Pabriks criti- — Military personnel of the Rus- grassroot activities. cized Biden for his statement, this politi- sian peacekeeping continent con- The director of the cian is often noted for his pro-Turkish and tinue to monitor compliance with Washington-based pro-Azerbaijani public statements. Inter- the ceasefire and ensure the safety Armenian National estingly, in March of this year, he tweeted of motor transport, transportation Institute Dr. Rou- about commemorating the fallen Turkish of food and various goods along ben Adalian spoke soldiers of World War I and World War the Lachin (Berdzor) corridor, remotely to the Lat- II, although Turkey never fought in World the Russian Defense Ministry re- vian audience, Turk- War II. Pabriks made no tweets commem- ported. Since November 12 last ish-American his- orating the victims of the Armenian Geno- year, the military police unit of the torian Taner Akçam cide last month. Russian peacekeeping contingent lectured at Latvian “There was broad political support in in Nagorno-Karabakh has been University, and the Latvia for a resolution on the Armenian patrolling the Lachin corridor on director of the Aram genocide. The debate was over timing and a daily basis. The purpose of this Khachaturian muse- wording. We felt it was important to dis- patrol is to monitor the implemen- um, musician Armine tinguish between the and tation of the ceasefire agreement, Grigoryan, visited the Republic of Turkey. I was not aware of gather information, check areas Vilnius several times. heavy lobbying against it,” MP Ojars Eriks of terrain that are not visible from In 2019, The Forty Kalnis, a supporter of the resolution said to observation posts, and demonstrate From left, Ilze Paegle-Mkrtchian (ambassador’s wife), Amb. Tigran Mkrtchian, Dagmara Beitnere-Le Galla Days of Musa Dagh the author via electronic communication. the presence of the Russian peace- of Franz Werfel, a Kalnis was born in Germany’s Latvian keeping contingent. “The Lachin (Deputy Speaker of Latvia’s Parliament), and her husband novel dedicated to refugee camp but grew up in the United corridor is a road that connects the the Armenian self-de- States. city of Stepanakert with Armenia. us (unlike Turkey and Azerbaijan, which fense battle near the Mediterranean Sea, Now all eyes are on Estonia, the last Bal- The Russian peacekeeping contin- have individual embassies in all three cap- was published in translation in the Latvian tic country where Genocide recognition gent, in accordance with the agree- itals), which adds an extra layer of chal- language. The translator was the ambassa- might eventually take place. ments, exercises control over it. lenge for Armenian diplomats to oppose dor’s wife. Latvia’s Academy of Sciences A video segment on the Mirror-Spec- Control is carried out not only of the lobbying activities of the two Turkic supported the publication and Latvian MPs tator website presents an interview with the road, but also of the approaches states aimed at preventing the adoption. posted on social media about Werfel’s nov- Ambassador Tigran Mkrtchyan who fin- to it up to 5 kilometers wide,” said The lobbying efforts and Turkey’s leverage el. “This should not be forgotten! Thanks ished his diplomatic tenure in the Baltic Lieutenant Colonel Ivan Kuzmin. which its participation in NATO enables, to the Armenian Embassy for the gifted countries and returned to Armenia recent- in contrast to Armenia’s lesser material re- book, an excellent yet difficult message to ly. SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 5

INTERNATIONAL Cultural Roots of Armenian Identity Muriel Mirak-Weissbach Special to the Mirror-Spectator

BERLIN — What does it mean to be Armenian? What is Armenia’s national identity? How do its citizens per- ceive it? And those in the diaspora? Over the last 30 years, the country and its people have experienced political upheaval through the collapse of the , the subsequent economic crisis and years of war, decades of struggle to shape a new self-conception and define a meaningful role in the regional and interna- tional context. The most recent phase of transformation, ushered in by the “Velvet Revolution” three years ago and followed by the catastrophic 2020 war in Nagorno-Kara- bakh, remains open, more questions raised than answered. In this context, the German-Armenian Cultural Days opened in Berlin under the rubric, “Armenian Identity and its Roots.” Organized by the Association of the European and Armenian Experts e.V. (AEAE), the initiative enjoys the patronage of Michael Grunst, mayor of Berlin-Licht- enberg, and the support of the Lichtenberg District Office for Art and Culture, the Kulturhaus Karlshorst, the Paul Gerhardt Evangelical Parish in Berlin-Karlshorst, former Parliamentarian Prof. Martin Pätzold and the Galerie In- teriorDAsein Berlin (www.InteriorDAsein.de). The program opened on May 2 with a vernissage of an exhibition at the Kulturhaus Karlshorst, curated by art- ist and collector Archi Galentz. The exhibition, which is Archi Galentz, “The Black Garden,” 1997 and “Globe,” 2003 accessible (at least initially) only online, due to the con- tinuing pandemic, constitutes the unifying feature of the asm”) from the revolutionary year 2018. being through the collapse of the Soviet empire and the re- cultural days, which will continue until June 6. As Mi- Artist, Collector, Curator covery of Armenia’s independence…. As seldom before, kayel Minasyan, chairman of the AEAE, put it, Armenia Galentz, the curator of the exhibition is a Moscow-born now for Armenians in the diaspora, the urgent question is passing through its deepest crisis since independence, Armenian who received his artistic education in Berlin. of their identity is on the agenda. The exhibition shows and needs support to launch a new beginning. Why the His InteriorDAsein hosted well over 20 projects, semi- the potential for renewal which, though painful, releases focus on Armenian identity? Because identity is the char- nars and film showings from 2008 to 2015. An import- constructive and healing powers.” acteristic providing stability, essential for starting anew. ant international reference point for Armenian artists, it “Six Facets of Self-Examination” is the name of the has served since then as an atelier and collection room Identity through History, Theater and Music show and these facets are articulated in six areas: Land- with the works of dozens from the Republic of Armenia Over the coming weeks, the Kulturhaus Karlshorst will and the diaspora. It was host three more cultural events in this year’s program, here that the displays which examine further facets of the identity issue. On in the Berlin Cultural May 12, Prof. Elke Hartmann will deliver a Zoom lec- Days from 2015-2017 ture followed by discussion on “Houshamadyan: Recon- were also organized, struction of the Lost, Identity and Future.” Hartmann is a and the current exhi- professor of Turkology, Ottoman History, Islamic Science bition draws on that and Armenian Studies who has taught at the Berlin Free experience. (See http:// University Berlin, PPKE Budapest, Bamberg and Ham- interiordasein.de/cu- burg and is currently doing research in . She is rated-projects) In ad- founding director of Houshamadyan, a research project dition, the show pro- dedicated to reconstructing Armenian life and culture in vides the occasion for the Ottoman Empire before the genocide. a retrospective view of Galentz’s own work as a collector; the circa 40 works displayed rep- resent the best pieces from his vast collec- tion. And he is pres- Hakob Kodjoyan, “Bari Kentan,” 1946 ent as the artist as well. In the first thematic space is scapes, Language and Script, Church, State, Poetry of a “Time Landscape,” 2004-2021, in water colors and Ethnography and Hope. Through this thematic organi- colored pencil, which juxtaposes all the lands inhabited zation, certain fundamental questions are addressed, like and governed by Armenians, from green-yellow territory Tradition, Limits of Communication as defined through in the time of Tigran the Great to red-brown regions in language; Forced Innovation especially as dictated in the Nagorno-Karabakh. The area dedicated to language and cultural realm by globalization; Injured Sense of Justice, writing contains his “Metz Hayk,” 2009, an etching on as a distraction from self-consciousness; Appeal — to paper. stress the socially shaping character of modern art terms On a separate wall, one can view Galentz’s “The Black — and, finally, Hope, as the motor force for vital changes. Garden,” 1997, nine Litho Monotypes on paper on can- The participating artists, from the Republic of Arme- vas. This work too, part of a series of “Map Prints,” ad- Narine Zolyan, “Untitled,” 2010 nia as well as the diaspora, engage in a lively dialogue dresses the process of territorial loss, again expressed on these themes, with constellations of , draw- through color: as the artist has explained it, this series On May 21, the children of the AEAE’s Armenian Sun- ings, posters, prints and objects. Among the landscapes “represents a change from brown-black on one edge of day school will perform the play, “Battle between Hayk is “Bari Kentan” by Hakob Kodjoyan, 1946, gouache on a square object to the yellow-green of the opposite side and Bel,” accompanied by music and dance. The story, paper, and a pencil “Portrait of Abo Parsemyan,” 1960, by and refers to the Karabakh war confrontation maps” that told by Movses Chorenatzi (5th century A.D.), relates the the legendary Minas Avetisyan. One work treating Lan- were current in mass media depictions during the 1990s. mythological battle for Armenian freedom against the guage and Script is “Alphabet” by Narine Khachaturyan, Next to the 9-piece composition is a small drawing from Babylonian conqueror Bel. 2005, gouache on paper. “Arzni Church” and “Gandzasar 2004 showing the borders drawn between Armenia and At the art exhibition vernissage, violinist David Cloister” by Zaven Sargsyan, from 2000 and exposures Artsakh. In addition, there is a Galentz sculpture resem- Khachatryan played solo violins pieces by , and on photo paper, appear on the wall space dedicated to the bling a globe, 2003, whose six sides show the possible the closing reception scheduled for June 6, will conclude theme of the Church, and Narine Zolyan’s untitled pho- phases or steps in the loss of the republic. These maps are with a concert featuring two renowned opera singers, to under acryl and metal, 2010, expresses Hope. There painted in a technique used by architects, called “ Hrachuhi Bassenz, soprano at the Dresden Semperoper, are historically charged items illustrating the theme State, with tears,” whereby water colors are so diluted with wa- and Gor Harutyunyan, baritone in the Nurnberg opera like a T-shirt with the slogan “I am Vahe Avetyan,” 2012, ter that they resemble tears. The paint is applied repeated- chorus. Music, from the folk songs of the highlands and which refers to the violent death of a military doctor; an ly in very thin layers. medieval church music to instrumental works and modern Armenian coat of arms in a studio frame, 2018, and an These works, we read in the official invitation, “investi- operas, is an integral component of the Armenian identity, original baseball cap with “Duhkov” (“full of enthusi- gate the process of identity transformation that came into and thus a most important element in cultural renewal. 6 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR Community News Rhode Island College 11TH Annual Mentoring, Professor Okoomian Networking Forum Reacts to Presidential Connects Professionals Genocide Affirmation From Around the World On Public Radio By Stephan S. Nigohosian PROVIDENCE — Rhode Island NEW YORK — Armenian profes- College professor Janice Okoomian sionals, students and those exploring a was interviewed by Rhode Island’s career change converged from around th th public radio station, the local Nation- the globe on April 18 at the 11 al Public Radio (NPR) affiliate, about Annual Mentoring and Networking her reaction to President Joe Biden’s Forum, organized by The Armenian recent affirmation of the Armenian American Health Professionals Orga- Genocide. nization (AAHPO) and the Armenian Dr. Okoomian writes, “While Pres- Engineers and Scientists of America ident Biden’s declaration is import- Northeastern Section (AESA - NE). ant to the geopolitics of the current The free event — held virtually this situation with Turkey and Azerbai- year for the first time due to the pan- Volunteers at the St. Hagop Armenian Church (Photo courtesy of St. Hagop jan, the focus of this interview was demic — provided participants with Armenian Church) more about how I think the decla- an opportunity to consult with men- ration might affect the psyches of tors and network with their peers. Armenian American descendants of Professional disciplines represented genocide survivors. I spoke about the Annual Armenian Madagh included the fields of Law, Medi- way the dec- cine/Healthcare, Biomedical/Pharma, laration helps Behavioral Science, Finance/Busi- us feel visible Picnic Set for June 27 at ness, General Engineering, Comput- in the U.S. and er Science/IT/Cybersecurity, Civil/ how it begins St. Hagop Church in Racine Structural/Bridge Engineering, Me- to heal some chanical Engineering, and Electrical/ of our inher- By Christine Vartanian Datian RACINE, Wis. — On Sunday, June 27, 2021, Computer Engineering. “It is wonderful to see so many Ar- ited trauma. I Special to the Mirror-Spectator St. Hagop Armenian Apostolic Church will hold also expressed its annual Armenian Madagh Picnic at their church menian professionals volunteer their my hope that Professor Janice grounds, 4100 North Newman Road, in Racine. St. Hagop’s has held this traditional time to help guide others in their ca- our Armenian Okoomian event since 1938. reer decisions,” said AAHPO Presi- genocide legacy (courtesy Janice The word “Madagh” means offering and goes back to the time of Abraham who was dent Larry Najarian, MD. “Mentoring will prompt Ar- Okoomian) willing to offer his only son, Isaac, to God to prove his love, faith and obedience to the reflects the strength and camaraderie menian Ameri- Lord. “When God witnessed this testimony, He asked Abraham to spare his son and of our global Armenian community, cans to support those who experience offer a ram instead. Today, St. Hagop’s Madagh is an expression of that same love, where accomplished mentors strive racism in the US. In addition to my faith and gratitude to the Lord for all that He has bestowed on us. Armenians through- to empower mentees to achieve ca- comments about the Black Lives out the world have designated places of pilgrimage where they go to worship and offer reer success in their own right.” Matter movement, which you will a meal of Madagh to the community,” says Chairman Zohrab Khaligian. “Holding the event virtually this hear in the interview, I also believe Antranig Mikaelian, top, scoops some beef and onion stew into Vache Mikaelian’s year actually had its advantages, as it there are echoes of genocidal logic pot at St. Hagop Arme- enabled Armenians worldwide to be in the way immigrant refugees have nian Church’s annual a part of this important event,” said been characterized and treated at the picnic in 2019 at H.F. AESA President Raffi Jamgotchian. southern US. borders. Additional- Johnson Park, shortly “The Forum was so well-received ly, as I write, I am conscious of the before attendees cele- that we are considering offering it very sad irony that I now live on land brated the Armenian tra- more than once per year, and expand- that once belonged to the Wampano- dition of Madagh. ing the activities to include career ag nation, who were dispossessed of For over 80 years, building, resume writing and critiqu- their ancestral land. A number of my St. Hagop Armenian ing, and job search strategies using students, who previously knew noth- Church has sustained social media.” ing about Armenians, have heard the this old-country tradi- A brief introduction and overview interview and responded positively, tion. Armenians and of the Forum’s agenda was presented many of them connecting the Arme- non-Armenians alike by AESA Executive Board member nian experience with their own expe- gather for the Madagh Shaunte Baboumian. “Despite the difficulties we all faced during the rience of racism.” The meat and bulghur are blessed (Photo courtesy of St. Hagop to enjoy a day of live past year, there was a renewed ener- The transcribed May 4 interview Armenian Church) Armenian music, danc- on the Mosaic program follows, tak- ing, church service, and gy to work together to overcome any en with permission from the Publics perhaps most importantly, food. This year, the St. Hagop Armenian Church is pleased obstacles,” she said. “The beauty of Radio website. to announce that through donations from their dedicated community members and this forum is that, in addition to being On April 24th, President Biden friends, they have already collected over $7,500 for this year’s amended event. helpful to those starting out in their formally recognized the Armenian “People would travel from near and far to partake in the festivities of the day. And careers, it is also beneficial for estab- Genocide of 1915. While the horrific our church would have been well underway preparing Cheese Puffs/Penerlee (hand- lished professionals who would like events of this genocide occurred over rolled flaky pastry filled with gooey cheese), Sari Bourma and Pakhlava (handmade to investigate a career change, which 100 years ago, the lack of formal flaky layers of buttery phyllo dough filled with cinnamon-sugar walnuts and finished we saw a lot of this time.” recognition of the violent acts has with cinnamon-scented syrup), and over 4,500 Sarma (delicately hand-rolled grape After acknowledging the partner- had a damaging effect on Armenian leaves stuffed with a vegetarian mixture of rice and vegetables), true Armenian delica- ing organizations and individuals American communities. Dr. Janice cies for picnic-goers. Unfortunately, due to the Coronavirus epidemic, for the 2nd year whose assistance made the event pos- Okoomian is Assistant Professor of in a row only the traditional Madagh (beef stew) and bulghur (cracked wheat rice) will sible, Jamgotchian introduced AESA English and Gender and Women’s be prepared and served as the drive-thru item in one-quart containers,” says Khaligian. member and mentee-turned-mentor, studies at Rhode Island College. The blessing of St. Hagop’s Madagh will be held at 11:15 a.m., officiated by Rev- Maral Muradian, whose story stands She’s also Armenian. Dr. Okoomian erend Daron Stepanian, Pastor of St. Hagop Armenian Church, and serving will begin as a testament to the value of the spoke with Mosaic host Ana Gonza- after the blessing is completed. Mentoring Forum. While studying lez about what this statement means Free-will donations will be gladly accepted. Donations can be made by check made Civil Engineering in college, Muradi- to her. payable to St. Hagop Armenian Church and mailed to: an made a networking connection at GONZÁLEZ: Janice, thank you so St. Hagop Armenian Church a previous AAHPO/AESA Mentoring much for being here with me. 4100 N. Newman Road Forum prior to graduating. “That con- OKOOMIAN: Thanks for having Racine, WI 53406 nection led to a summer internship, me. Or through this Go Fund Me page at: which then turned into a job offer be- GONZÁLEZ: When you heard or https://charity.gofundme.com/o/en/campaign/sthagop2021madagh fore I even graduated,” she recalled. read President Biden’s announce- Also, visit this site to view an amazing 25-minute multimedia video created by Tali “Studying hard, communicating ment that he was stating that there Gelenian of the “Madagh,” an Armenian cultural tradition in Racine, Wisconsin: well with others and demonstrating was, in fact, a genocide in Armenia, https://racinearmenianmadagh.wordpress.com. (This video was part of the work of a strong work ethic, along with the see REACTION, page 9 Tali Gelenian’s senior honors thesis at the University of Vermont.) continued on next page SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 7 COMMUNITY NEWS 11TH Annual Mentoring, Networking Forum Connects Professionals from Around the World from previous page power of a networking connection, are all important elements in landing a job.” Mu- radian returned to the Forum this year as a mentor, to provide others with the same counsel and guidance that she received. Keynote speaker Margarita Baghdasary- an, staff member of the Office of the High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of Armenia, spoke next, describing her in- credible journey as a U.S.-born repatriate now residing in Yerevan. Baghdasaryan’s “calling” to Armenia began when she first visited the country in 2013, and she subsequently became involved in sever- al non-profit initiatives over the next few years. “After graduating from the Lon- don School of Economics with a degree in Political Science, I began to search for opportunities to work in Armenia to fulfill my interest in Armenian politics and gov- ernment,” she said. “We are the generation that has a vast, untapped potential to build Armenia. Through the individual efforts of those in the Diaspora, we can collectively contribute to the strength and security of our homeland.” Following the introductions, participants A screenshot of the forum

moved freely between discipline-specific breakout rooms, where they met with men- tors and asked questions to explore differ- ent professional fields. Daphne E. Telfey- an, Esq., became involved in the Mentoring and Networking Forum through the Arme- nian Bar Association, and provided insight in the field of Law in one of the rooms. “Most professionals are eager to offer guid- ance to those seeking entry, and it is in this spirit that I gladly served as a mentor,” she said. “I am pleased to support Armenian students and, given my long career in legal recruitment and law school career services, channeled my efforts toward helping them in their quest for information.” Mentee Na- reh Saghatelian’s affiliation with AESA, as well as her desire to expand her profes- sional network, prompted her to participate in the event. “Connections can provide insight into companies and jobs that you may not currently have and can assist in the process of identifying the best fit for you professionally,” she said. “I met nu- merous individuals from diverse industries at the Mentoring and Networking Forum, proving that virtual events such as this can benefit many.” The inception of the Mentoring and Networking Forum began in 2009, when AESA Founder Vahan Tanal and AAHPO Board member Garbis Baydar, MD, saw a need for Armenian professionals to guide and mentor Armenian youth with their ca- reer choices. What began with twenty stu- dents and five mentors from the healthcare and engineering fields has now grown to attract large numbers of people of all ages and encompass a wide spectrum of profes- sional disciplines. Organizations that also contributed to this year’s virtual event included: Arme- nian Bar Association (ABA); Armenian International Women’s Association NJ - Affiliate (AIWA); Armenian Network of America - Greater New York Region; Ar- menian Behavioral Science Association (ABSA); and the Armenian General Be- nevolent Union (AGBU).

Donation Richard Aurslanian of Cleveland donated $50 to the Armenian Mirror- Spectator. 8 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR

COMMUNITY NEWS / OBITUARY

Zaruhy Sara Chitjian itage. At University of Southern California ber one thing or finding a way to be unit- Pioneer of Teaching Armenian Genocide (USC) her endowment supports research ed… ‘Here lies an Armenian boy who and study of the Armenian Genocide, suffered all his life because of Armenian LOS ANGELES — Zaruhy Sara Chit- California State University, Northridge dis-unity’…he wanted that on his tomb- jian, a long-time benefactor of Armenian (CSUN) is the steward of the Chitjian stone. He was telling the Armenian com- studies programs at UCLA and the found- Family archive, at the American Universi- munity ‘unite’ and we still don’t get that er of the Research Program in Armenian ty of Armenia (AUA) her endowment sup- message…this is why I am doing what I Archaeology at the Cotsen Institute of ports an entrepreneurship program, and at am doing…not to forget.” Sara carried her Archaeology, died at her home on May 3, the University of California, Los Angeles father’s message of unity through all her 2021 having lived to see US president Joe (UCLA) her endowment supports archae- life and works, preserving the memory of Biden officially recognize the Armenian ological research in Armenia. Sara was an the past and promoting awareness was of Genocide. She was 87. avid supporter and promoter of Armenian outmost importance to her and the various Zaruhy Sara Chitjian, was born in Mex- archaeology and cultural heritage. In 2006 programs she established ensure that the ico City in 1933 to Hampartzoum and she partially sponsored renewed excava- rich history and heritage of the Armenian Ovsanna Chitjian, both survivors of the tions of Dvin, a capital and a large com- people is preserved and passed on for gen- Armenian Genocide who had met and mar- mercial city of early medieval Armenia, erations to come. ried in Mexico. In 1935 her family immi- and at the world-renown Areni-1 cave site. Her memory and her life-long mission to grated to the United States settling in Los In 2013, she donated a transformative gift spread knowledge and raise awareness of Angeles where Sara spent the remainder to the UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeol- Armenian history and cultural heritage will of her life. She earned her bachelor’s de- ogy that established the Research Program be carried on in the work of the members gree in psychology in 1956 from UC Los in Armenian Archaeology ensuring that of the Armenian Archaeology Lab whose Angeles and a year later went on to earn UCLA has a leading presence in the field. research is made possible by Sara’s gener- her teaching credentials. She dedicated “In my father’s stories unity is the num- osity. her life to education and spent the next 40 years teaching for the Los Angeles Unified The late Zaruhy Sara Chitjian with the School District. late As a descendant of survivors of the Ar- menian Genocide she had a vested interest While teaching at Dixie Elementary Hrant Dink School in preserving Armenian history and culture, School, she proposed to teach Armenian but she had a unique appreciation for cultur- history and culture for the “Mini Classes” After the announced deadline of April 15, 2021 for donations to the Hrant al heritage in general. As a young teacher at program of the school, forever changing Dink Day school in Istambul, Tekeyan Cltural Association has received the Monlux Elementary, Sara installed the same the landscape of the curriculum throughout following additional donations as of May 3, 2021. appreciation for culture into her young stu- Los Angles by becoming the first teacher dents who built models of early California, to raise awareness of Armenian culture had visits for a geisha to learn about Jap- through a formal course. She found excit- anese Tea Ceremony, and an Aikido sensei ing and creative ways to teach Armenian who gave demonstrations and taught about history and culture, such as having her stu- the philosophy of martial arts. dents try to write their names in Armenian script as she read them about the origin of the alphabet. She also invited prominent Armenian scholars, such as Dr. Richard Hovannisian, Dr. Gerard Libaridian, and Dr. Oshin Keshishian to give guest lectures on topics ranging from art to genocide. Sara’s numerous awards in recognition for her contributions and service as a teach- er are clear testament to her dedication and passion for educating children. She suc- cessfully petitioned for the City of Los An- geles to make April 24th, the day of com- memorating the victims of the Armenian Genocide, an excusable day of absence on the school district’s academic calen- dar. In the 1970s she created an Armenian Teacher Association and The Armenian Photo by Harry Parsekian Urban Center programs, the former trained teachers in providing aid to students who Society of Armenians of Greater , Belmont, MA 2,500 were fleeing the Syrian civil war and the Parsekian Foundation, Watertown MA 1,000 Vatche Darakdjian latter developed scholastic curriculum for Armenian Missionary Association of America, Inc., Paramus NJ 1,000 teaching about Armenian history and cul- Armen Dedekian and Svetlana Ordian, Arlington, MA 100 LAS VEGAS — Vatche Darakdji- ture. In 2017, the Armenian National Com- Sylvana Mikaelian 50 an died on May 1. He was 67. mittee - Western Region named one of its Zabel I. Meklian, Providence, RI 50 He leaves his wife of 41 years, awards the Zaruhy “Sara” Chitjian Arme- Helen (Elo) Darakdjian; children nian Genocide Education Award which is Raffi (Talar) Darakdjian, Tanya presented to outstanding educators of Ar- (Michael) Bedrossian; grandchil- menian descent who have gone above and dren Natalia, George, Jax, Sophia beyond to teach Armenian history, culture, and Ari. Darakdjian, Septjian, Attar, and about the Armenian Genocide. Fermanian and Bedrossian fami- Sara believed strongly in the mission lies. Many dear relatives and life- of public education and in memory of her long friends. parents and all survivors of the Armenian Wake and funeral services were Genocide, she established the Hampart- at St. Garabed Armenian Apostolic zoum and Ovsanna Chitjian Foundation Church of Las Vegas, on May 7. to support Armenian Studies programs in Interment followed at Davis in higher education. She established four en- Las Vegas. dowments at leading universities each with focus on a specific aspect of Armenian her- SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 9

COMMUNITY NEWS / OBITUARY

LA Armenian Democratic Liberal and Tekeyan Cultural Association Leader Ara Aharonian Passes Away

th By Hagop Vartivarian ruary 2006 ADL 24 Representative General Assem- dent of the National Association of Insurance and Fi- bly in Athens, he was elected a member of the Central nancial Advisors of California. GLENDALE, Calif. – Ara Karekin Aharonian was Committee (2006-2009). born in Tripoli, Lebanon on June 28, 1952 to Paylag Upon the invitation of Speaker of the National As- Publications and Mari Aharonian. He received his primary educa- sembly of the Republic of Mountainous Karabakh He frequently published pieces in the Armenian tion at the Khrimian-Noubarian [Armenian] National Ashot Ghulyan, in September 2006 he went to Step- Democratic Liberal press, and in particular in the pag- School in Tripoli, but when his father was invited to anakert and met with President Arkady Ghukasyan es of the ADL organ in Los Angeles, and the be a teacher at the Vahan Tekeyan School of Beirut, to congratulate him in the name of the ADL Central independent weekly newspaper Nor Hayasdan, where Aharonian moved with his family to Beirut in 1966 and Executive on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of he chiefly presented brief biographies of leaders of went to the secondary school for boys of the Armenian Artsakh’s republic. his political party. Later, these articles appeared in General Benevolent Union (AGBU) Hovagimian-Ma- two volumes, Yerakhdavorneru nougian School. He went then to Haigazian College, Ughin [Path of the Dedicated] followed by the American University of Beirut, where (Los Angeles, 2006 and 2014). he majored in engineering. He simultaneously pursued He also published Herosagan musical interests, including voice training. temker RAGi [Heroic Figures of The Lebanese Civil war led him to move to Los An- the ADL] (Los Angeles, 2001), geles, where in 1978 he graduated university with a which was also translated into degree in electrical engineering. While a student, in English and Spanish. He wrote his spare time he served as secretary and organized the the booklet Lernayin Gharapa- activities of the AGBU Armenian Youth Association of ghi Hanrabedutiwn/The Repub- the Western United States. lic of Mountainous Karabakh In Service to the Armenian Democratic Liberal in both Armenian and English Party and Tekeyan Cultural Association (2011) and Hayasdani Han- At an early age, Aharonian joined the Armenian rabedutean Mardahraverneruh Democratic Liberal Party (ADL) in Beriut, where he [The Challenges of the Republic joined the Portukalian Youth Club. After coming to the of Armenia] (2014), which was US, he was an active member of the Tekeyan Cultural published by the Tekeyan Cul- Association (TCA) Los Angeles chapter, serving as its tural Association. vice chairman, as well as chairing two different ADL He was invited for presen- chapters. tations of his books to New In 1980, he was elected a member of the ADL Dis- York by the local ADL Armena- trict Committee of Western America, and served in gan-Hovsepian chapter, and to various executive positions. For many years he rep- Toronto by the ADL Yesayi Ya- resented the party in inter-political party committees. ghubian Chapter (May 2003), as In 1982 he was one of the founders of the ADL Arme- well as to Buenos Aires, Argen- nagan Youth Movement, and was its first chairman. In tina (March 2008) and Washing- 1987-89 he edited that movement’s Armenagan Yer- ton D.C. (September 2011). amseay [Armenagan Quarterly] periodical. In 1996- He passed away suddenly in 1997 and 2003-2008, he served as chairman of the Glendale, California, at home on ADL Western District Committee executive. May 5, 2021. He leaves behind During five years, he served first as a member in Local Political Activity his wife Diana, daughter Rita (and Andre) Sarough- 1983, and then as chairman of the executive of the Aharonian established ties with American mayors, ian, and their children Chloe, Gabriel and Colette, son ADL Armenian Rights Council of Western America, policemen, governors and members of the House of Alex Aharonian, sister Arpy (and Chahe) Ghanimian, maintaining relations with local American political Representatives and Senate. In 2005, upon the invita- sister’s son Zohrab (and Karine) Ghanimian and their figures and circles, and organizing meetings for pub- tion of California State Governor Arnold Schwarzeneg- daughter Eris, sister’s daughter Tamar Ghanimian, licity and publishing writings on the Armenian Geno- ger, Aharonian went to the state capital of Sacramento sister’s son Dr. Shiraz Ghanimian, in-laws Diran and cide and other issues pertaining to Armenian rights. to participate in the ceremony of official recognition of Anna Depanian, and the entire Aharonian, Depanian, In the large Armenian communities of the Western the Armenian Genocide on its 90th anniversary. Saroughian, Ghanimian, Darian, Hovsepian, Kesh- United States, he served as co-chairman of pan-Arme- In September 2005, he visited Armenia together ishian, Bilemjian, Tamer, Artinian and Poladian fam- nian community commemorations of the 80th, 85th, and with California State Senator Dr. Jack Scott to be pres- ilies and friends. 90th anniversaries of the Armenian Genocide. ent at the official opening of the California-Armenia Funeral services will take place on May 20 at 10 He participated in five ADL General Assemblies and Trade Office. a.m. at St. Leon Armenian Cathedral in Burbank, to on three different occasions was called upon to serve He worked in an insurance company as a planner be followed by burial at Glendale Forest Lawn as part of the executive of those assemblies. In the Feb- and counselor, and in 2012 was elected as vice presi- Cemetery. (Translated from the original Armenian-language article.)

Rhode Island College Professor Okoomian Reacts to Presidential Genocide Affirmation On Public Radio REACTION, from page 6 little, they didn’t say anything about it, be- know, it’s gratifying. And it and it feels like And these are acts that even though we’re what did you think? What did you feel cause they didn’t want me to be, you know, we’re being, at long last, lifted up and sup- not in a full blown genocide, right now, in when you heard that? harmed, I think, by that terrible knowl- ported by our nation. the US, these are some of the kinds of, of OKOOMIAN: Well, I felt that this was a edge. So, I don’t have specific memories GONZÁLEZ: Beyond, you know that tactics and characterizations of the racial long time in coming. You know, this geno- of like, when my parents sat me down and gratification and the support, are there any, other that are very similar. So I think that it’s cide is woven very, very deeply into the said, this is what happened. But I do know I guess material impacts of this announce- essential for us, Armenians and otherwise, psyches of all Armenians. And that includes that my grandfather, whose sister perished ment? Or is that gratification, that support, to understand that, you know, if one group not just the survivors who most of whom in the genocide, went to his grave without good enough? is in chains, no one is free. have passed on, but also their descendants, telling us what happened to her, you know. OKOOMIAN: Because I teach about GONZÁLEZ: Absolutely, yeah. It’s even people like me, who carry the weight of this And in 1915, 1920, there was no concept gender and race in the US, as well as my in the name of, like, Black Lives Matter, past on our shoulders. It was a pretty big of post-traumatic stress disorder. So the work on Armenian American literature, the right? Like, that is a statement. And it’s so deal for me, sort of emotionally. And he did survivors mostly, many of them never said lessons of something like the Armenian similar to saying it was a genocide, right? this on April 24, which is the day that Arme- anything. And that takes a real toll on the Genocide for really Like, these lives mattered. And it’s it’s the nians commemorate the Armenian Geno- psyche. have to carry us towards solidarity with the same mentality or it’s not. It’s not raising cide, because that’s the day in 1915, when So to have the country that we live in peoples in the United States who are suffer- up a life higher than another, but it’s raising 500 intellectuals and leaders were rounded now, those of us who, whose ancestors ing now. I am thinking about, you know, the up a subjugated life to more of the plane of up in , and it was the very migrated to the United States to have our Black Lives Matter movement and the way existence. beginning of the Armenian genocide. country affirm that what happens to us that the treatment of black peoples by law OKOOMIAN: Right. And it all begins GONZÁLEZ: Growing up, what did you between 1915 and 1923 was in fact, not enforcement, it’s a little bit like maybe that with telling the truth. learn about the genocide? Like, how did just random killings, not just for war but a experience of, of the denial of the genocide, GONZÁLEZ: Janice Okoomian, thanks your family talk to you about it? planned program to exterminate an entire it’s like, the powers that be are denying the for speaking with us today. OKOOMIAN: Well, when I was very people — that’s what a genocide is — you reality. Not all of them, but some of them. OKOOMIAN: My pleasure. 10 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR

COMMUNITY NEWS Eastern Diocese’s 119th Diocesan Assembly Holds First Virtual Session on May 1 NEW YORK — The Eastern Diocese to guide the faithful in the restoration of on Racial Social Justice and Repair, and that the Diocese would be able to hire a of the Armenian Church of America held active church life. cited his personal visit to “George Floyd director of Diocesan Ministries later this the main General Session of its 119th Di- Findikyan sketched a number of ac- Square” in Minneapolis one day prior to year, to expedite the Diocesan vision. ocesan Assembly as an online gathering, complishments of the past year, which the Assembly. Referring to the nascent But he also encouraged all Diocesan with all attendees participating remotely were highlights of progress despite the committee, which was established by a leaders to get involved in the project. He over the Internet, on Saturday, May 1. difficulties 2020 presented. Chief among vote of the 118th Diocesan Assembly, enlisted their support in reaching out to Diocesan Primate Bishop Daniel Fin- them, he said, were his opportunities as he said: “This issue is at the heart of our their respective parishes, and advocating dikyan presided over the assembly and the year progressed to pay personal visits witness as a church.” on behalf of the “Building Up the Body delivered his annual formal address. to parishes—often clustering a number of Christ” vision. About 150 clergy, Diocesan delegates, of parish visits in a given region within a Building Up the Body of Christ As an interlude in the middle of his ad- and parish council chairs took part in the weeklong period of travel. He mentioned Above all, Findikyan extolled the dress, the Primate introduced Fr. Vazken meeting over the Zoom conference plat- with enthusiasm his visits to the Dioce- work being done on the vision for the Movsesian, a venerable clergyman of form. san churches in New England, the New Eastern Diocese called “Building Up the the Western Diocese, to briefly speak to Gregory Saraydarian (of Holy Mar- York/New Jersey region, April’s long Body of Christ.” the delegates. Movsesian picked up the tyrs Church, Bayside NY) was elected visit to the Midwest region, and within Initially, this effort has focused on the theme of justice as a part of the church’s as Assembly chair, with Alex Tobakbas- the past few days a trip to the Minneapo- creation of a digital ministries platform, witness, applauded the Primate’s vision hian (St. Sahag and St. Mesrob Church, for the Diocese, and offered an inspira- Wynnewood, PA) serving as vice chair, tional story from his ministry working and Laurie Bejoian (Holy Translators with youth in California. Church, Framingham, MA) serving as Speaking of the rich experiences of the secretary. Armenian Church, he said: “We want to Due to the ongoing effects of the share what we have with others; within COVID-19 pandemic, the 119th Dioce- the church, and within the larger world.” san Assembly maintained the remote for- In other presentations, Diocesan mat which had also caused the 118th Di- Council chair Fr. Krikor Sabounjian ocesan Assembly (in January 2021) and (Holy Translators Church, Framingham, an “informational assembly” (September MA) delivered the Diocesan Council re- 2020) to be held as virtual events. Voting port, briefly sketching points from the for Diocesan offices was also conducted published report, and fielded questions online, using a secure platform success- from delegates. He expressed gratitude fully employed during the 118th Assem- to his fellow council members, the Dioc- bly. Diocese staffers Jennifer Morris and esan staff, and clergy for their supportive Kathryn Ashbahian, of the Youth and efforts through the year. Young Adult Ministries department, ca- Paul Mardoian (Sts. Joachim and Anne pably facilitated the online meeting and Church, Palos Heights, IL) presented helped delegates navigate the system. the latest data on a pilot project, which The May 1 session was the start of if implemented would replace the Dio- virtual Assembly meetings that will take cese’s current “dues-paying” member- place throughout the month, including ship system with one based on voluntary “breakout sessions” on three weekday “stewardship” contributions. He enthu- evenings, and culminating in a final Gen- siastically reported that the five parishes eral Session on the evening of Tuesday, undertaking the pilot program were ex- May 25. periencing beneficial results in terms of Findikyan began his annual address to increased membership roles as well as the delegates with welcoming words in increased income from donations. Armenian. In the English portion of his Elections for the various Diocesan address, the Primate quoted the Pauline offices and committees were conduct- epistles’ perspective on the perenni- ed electronically, via the secure voting al human problem of hardship, and its platform “Election Buddy.” Six seats resolution in the unique hope delivered on the Diocesan Council, one seat on through Jesus Christ: “We rejoice in our the Board of Trustees, and seats on the sufferings, knowing that suffering pro- Nominating, Proposals, and Auditing duces endurance, and endurance pro- Primate Bishop Daniel Findikyan presided over the Eastern Diocese’s 119th committees were all voted on during the duces character, and character produces Diocesan Assembly, which is going forward this year as a virtual gathering. session. However, in a move to adhere hope, and hope does not put us to shame, About 150 clergy, Diocesan delegates, and parish council chairs took part in to the scheduled adjournment time of because God’s love has been poured into the meeting on May 1. Additional online sessions are scheduled throughout 2:30 p.m., the result of balloting was not our hearts through the Holy Spirit who the month. revealed during the May 1 session, and has been given to us” (Rom 5:3-5). will be announced to the delegates in the He went on to say that after more than lis community. VEMKAR, which provides thematical- concluding General Session scheduled a year of living under pandemic restric- Another achievement of the past year, ly-focused online educational resourc- for the evening of May 25, at which point tions, the Diocese was looking ahead he said, was the reconfiguration of the es to diverse demographic audiences a second round of voting may take place. to the more complete functioning of directorship of the Diocese’s Krikor and in the Armenian Church. The Bishop On that latter occasion, the Assem- churches and facilities. He made refer- Clara Zohrab Information Center into a mentioned that the inaugural VEMKAR bly will hear reports from the Auditing ence to a directive he had sent to Dioc- university fellowship, in collaboration module, titled “Christ as Healer,” had Committee, receive the Financial Report esan leaders days earlier, which outlined with Fordham University’s Orthodox launched in the summer of 2020 and had of the Diocesan Council, adjudicate Pro- steps to move forward with caution and Christian Studies Center. sustained an educational season through posals and New Business, and hear from concern for health and safety. The Primate also listed developments the fall. The next module, “Christ as the host parish for the 120th Diocesan The Primate applauded parishes for in creating a Deacons’ Fellowship in the Hope,” is currently in preparation, he Assembly in 2022—which is expected to the way they adapted to the 2020 crisis, Eastern Diocese; the ongoing work of said, and will debut shortly. go forward as an in-person gathering at and how they employed Internet broad- the Diocese’s Commission on Women’s “We are working feverishly to make the St. Mark Church of Springfield, MA. casts to keep parishioners together, in- Ministry; and the ordination of a new the church more Christ-centered,” he Between the two General Sessions, formed, and inspired. Nevertheless, he priest last April, with additional ordina- said, adding that the realization of the delegates can attend three “breakout ses- stressed, “the church can only happen tions coming up in May and June. At the “Building Up the Body of Christ” vision sions” to engage with the Diocesan staff face-to-face”; the judicious use of virtual end of this series of ordinations, Bishop calls for “a culture-change in the way the and organizations (May 5), review the services, for example, cannot replace the Daniel will have consecrated five recent church has often operated.” The vision Dues-to-Stewardship pilot project and active, personal experience of attending graduates of St. Nersess Seminary as “will affect everything in our church, the Diocesan Center Facilities Develop- the badarak and receiving Holy Com- clergymen of Armenian Church. our Diocese, our parishes, our organiza- ment plan (May 11), and participate in munion. Bishop Daniel explained that He also referenced early efforts of a tions—and in our lives,” he said. a Financial Presentation (date to be an- a Diocesan committee had been formed newly-established Diocesan Committee The Primate expressed his expectation nounced). SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 11

COMMUNITY NEWS Knights and Daughters Of Vartan Commemorate Armenian Genocide at Times Square NEW YORK — The 106th anniversa- ry of the Armenian Genocide, sponsored by the Knights and Daughters of Vartan, was commemorated in a limited setting in Times Square, on Sunday, April 26, 2021. Closed to the public due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the private commemoration cer- emony was attended by executive commit-

tee members. Brief remarks by Mark Ger- , Esq. were delivered and statements of affirmation by bipartisan Members of Congress and Senate were read out loud. Committee members laid carnations at the Tsitsernakabert replica monument to pay homage to the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide, who were massacred between 1915-1923. The annual Armenian Genocide Times Square Commemoration will return in full force April 2022.

Armenian Heritage Park to Resume in Person Programs in June

BOSTON — Programs at Armenian on Labyrinth Walking: A Self-Discovery Heritage Park on the Greenway, Bos- Journey, and Sunday, August 1 focuses on ton are happening in person beginning in Labyrinth Walking: A Wellness Journey. June. Also, the first Park’s Giving Day is Co-facilitators for the series are Kristin on Thursday, May 20, a day to support the Asadourian, MSW - Leadership Coach and Park’s care while funds are being raised Founder of Living Become, LLC and Ka- to fully endow the fund for care. Every trina Piehler, CWC, LMT - Wellness Coach gift counts, and can be made on or before and Founder of Living from Center. May 20, either on online at ArmenianHer- Under the August Moon is set for Thurs- itagePark.org or by mail. Donors will be day, August 18 at 7:30 p.m. acknowledged in the Park’s Giving Day As historic Faneuil Hall has yet to re- Thank You! open, planning is on hold for the Welcome Tea & Tranquility at the Park launches Reception for New Citizens and Their Fam- the series of summer programs. This late ilies at the Park following their Naturaliza- afternoon monthly program on a Wednes- tion Ceremony at Faneuil Hall. The annual day at 4pm engages all to come together, program, hosted by the Park’s Noubar and meet /greet, walk the labyrinth, view the Anna Afeyan Endowed Fund, is offered in Abstract Sculpture’s 2021 Reconfigura- collaboration with the City of Boston, arts tion, and tie a ribbon with your wish on The and community organizations. Wishing Tree. The first Tea & Tranquility Programs are planned under the leader- is on Wednesday, June 9 at 4 p.m. Several ship of the Friends of Armenian Heritage chefs who participated in the Celebrating Park Programs Planning Team - Kristin What Unites Us! virtual cooking series this Asadourian, Jason Behrens, Andrea Burns, past year will be joining us. Boston Mayor- Susan Deranian, Tom Dow, Manneh al Candidates are joining us to meet/greet Ghazarians, Carol Ishkanian. Catherine for the Tea & Tranquility on July 13, and Minassian, Dr. Armineh Mirzabegian, Rita on August 11 also something special. Tea Pagliuca, Katrina Piehler, Tsoleen Sarian, & Tranquility series continues to be of- Barbara Tellalian, Ann Zacarian, Chiara fered in collaboration with City of Boston Megighian Zenati and Zareh Zurabyan. Age-Friendly and MEM Tea Imports. Friends of Armenian Heritage Park is Labyrinth Walking Wellness series is an initiative of the Armenian Heritage monthly at the Park on Sundays at 2 p.m. Foundation, comprised of representatives The series was held virtually this past year from parishes and organizations within the to keep people connected, coming togeth- Armenian American community in Mas- er, is being offered in collaborations with sachusetts. Honorary Chairs are Middle- the City of Boston Age-Friendly, Boston sex County Sheriff Peter Koutoujian and Public Health Commission, The Eliot K-8 Rachel Kaprielian Executive Committee Innovation School/Boston Public School members are James Kalustian, Founding and The Greenway Conversancy Fitness President; Bruce Bagdasarian, Esq. and program. The focus of the first program on Walter Nahabedian, Vice Sunday, June 13 is Labyrinth Walking: A For further information, visit Armenian- Mindfulness Tool, Sunday, July 11 focuses HeritagePark.org. 12 SATURDAY, MAY 8, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR Arts & Culture

Beverly Hills Film a Conversation with... Festival Awards ‘Bloodless’ Golden Palm Award and Best Eduard Feature Documentary BEVERLY HILLS, Calif. — The Kazarian documentary feature “Bloodless: The Path to Democracy” snatched two ‘My Work Brings Armenia of the top awards at the prestigious And Kazakhstan Closer 21st Beverly Hills Film Festival–The Together’ Golden Palm Award and Best Feature Documentary award–during the May By Artsvi Bakhchinyan 2 awards ceremony, held virtually Special to the Mirror-Spectator due to the pandemic. The film by four-time regional YEREVAN / ALMATY — Eduard Emmy award- winning documentary Kazarian is a Kazakhstani sculptor filmmaker, Bared Maronian, captures who creates works ranging in size the non-violent civil disobedience from small to monumental. protests and social media campaigns Born in 1964 in Almaty, he grad- during Armenia’s 2018 velvet rev- uated from the Almaty State Theater olution when opposition leader, and Art Institute in 1991. Since 1992, Nikol Pashinyan overthrew the de- he has held more than 60 personal ex- cades-long, corrupt oligarchy power. hibitions in Kazakhstan and abroad, The documentary, written by Bared participated in collective projects, art Maronian and Silva Basmajian, and festivals, international art residenc- produced by Seda Grigoryan, Silva es, acted as a member of the jury of Basmajian, Bardig Kouyoumdjian Kazakhstani and international art and Bared Maronian. competitions and curator of Eurasia “We are humbled that the jury, Sculpture Biennale, Almaty Kinetic comprising Oscar winning industry Art Festival, represented Kazakhstan professionals and industry leaders, in the international project Reviving extended high praise and selected Humanity Memorial. “Bloodless” as the recipient of the Festival’s top awards out of the 150 films,” said filmmaker Bared Maro- nian, founder of Armenoid Produc- tions, receiving news of the wins at Violinist Samvel Arakelyan Beverly Hills Film Festival. The Best Feature Documentary Award to “Bloodless” was presented Brings Armenian Classical midway through the virtual awards ceremony by a panel of six film in- dustry professionals. The Golden Tradition to Michigan Palm Award–the annual Festival’s most prestigious award–was present- By Harry Kezelian LANSING, Mich. — Violinist Samvel Arakelyan has trav- ed to “Bloodless” by Nino Simone, Mirror-Spectator Staff elled a long way away from his childhood days in Yerevan. Founder and President of the Beverly The 35-year-old classically-trained musician came to the Hills Film Festival. The 21st annual United States about 10 years ago to attend Michigan State University. Now he is re- ceiving his doctorate in music from the same school and has already embarked on a career of excellence in his chosen field. Kazarian is Laureate of the first Arakelyan’s mother used to sing in a choir, and she wanted her children to take music independent Tarlan prize in 2000 in th lessons. Around 6 grade, Arakelyan realized he wanted to pursue music as a career. the “New Name: Hope” nomination He attended the Ghazaros Saryan elementary school for the arts and then secondary in the field of fine arts. In 2012 he school at the Tchaikovsky Special Music School, both in Yerevan. Among his memo- was Laureate of the national award ries are being selected as a child from the Saryan school and taken to play a piece with “Person of the Year” in the nomi- the famous composer Edvard Mirzoyan. At age 17, he was accepted to the Komitas nation “People’s Love and Creative Conservatory. After graduation, he performed with the Conservatory State Symphony Achievements.” In 2018, he founded Orchestra and the Yerevan Symphony Orchestra. the Kazarian Art Center art space. It Coming to America was awarded a special prize by the At age 25, Arakelyan came to the United States for further musical training at Michi- Organizing Committee of the an- gan State University (MSU), at which point he was introduced to Metro Detroit’s large nual Eurasian award “Choice of the Bared Maronian and vibrant Armenian community as well as the strong classical music scene through- Year” in the nomination “For creative out the state of Michigan. He won a concerto competition at MSU, playing Edvard achievements, significant contribu- event, held virtually April 28 through Mirzoyan’s “Introduction and Perpetuum Mobile” with the Michigan State Symphony tion to the development of the cul- May 2 due to the pandemic, lives- Orchestra. The video of this recital, still viewable on YouTube, displays Arakelyan’s tural environment, promotion of fine treamed 150 non-studio films as part impeccable technique in a piece which to even the most casual viewer is clearly vir- arts.” In 2019, Kazarian was awarded of its official global selections during tuosic. Most recently, he defended his doctoral dissertation on Khachaturian’s Violin the medal of the Ministry of Culture the virtual Festival. The annual live Concerto in D Major by performing the piece on April 30. of Kazakhstan for his contribution to event usually draws over 40,000 at- Arakelyan is an able performer and vigorous promoter of the great Armenian classi- the development of the country’s cul- th tendees. cal composers of the 20 century – names like Khachaturian, Babajanian, Aroutiunian, ture. The annual International Beverly Saryan, and Komitas. A favorite is Babajanian’s Violin Concerto. “It’s less known, His works are in the collections of Hills Film Festival was founded in but it’s a very beautiful piece,” Arakelyan says. “I am always interested to see which museums in Kazakhstan, France and 2001 by award-winning independent orchestras are interested in performing it.” Spain; they have been exhibited in the filmmaker Nino Simone. Designed His most notable concerts in the US have been in Carnegie Hall as a part of AGBU US, Israel, Poland, the Netherlands, to bridge the world of premiere in- Talents, and at Merkin Hall in Manhattan. He also played at the Max Fisher Music Russia, Belgium, Great Britain. dependent cinema with Hollywood, Center in Detroit, one of the premiere venues in Michigan. He works mainly with bronze, ce- the festival hosts online screenings, He has also performed several times at St. John’s Armenian Church in Southfield, ramics, steel. One of the main ideas networking events and industry sem- including once with a chamber orchestra in the sanctuary playing Vivaldi’s Summer of his work is reflections on the theme inars. and Baghdasaryan’s Rhapsody. He also played at the church with a string quartet in of the world, man, family, as well as th Armenoid Productions is a multi 2018 with a concert of music by Komitas to mark the composer’s 149 anniversary. the endless connection of all living award-winning international film/ Venturing Further Afield things in nature. TV production team with over two Although Arakelyan is trained in classical music, his skills have been called into use Kazarian created a number of mon- decades of experience in producing in various other endeavors. One is as a string player for rock and pop musicians. umental works and public art projects see BLOODLESS, page 15 see VIOLINIST, page 17 see SCULPTOR, page 16 SATURDAY, MAY 8, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 13

ARTS & CULTURE Ümit Kurt Discusses Economic Gains of Genocide for Ottoman Authorities LECTURE, from page 1 plicity of the local Turkish leadership in the tution of this confiscated property is nearly sion and with the Ottoman Bank before their going beyond just using the term “Genocide” regions, including the various classes in so- impossible for survivor descendants, not just departure from the city. Apparently, many of he is even willing to refer to the “Six East- ciety and not just government officials, is a because of Turkey’s political climate, but these families willingly registered their be- ern Provinces” of the Ottoman Empire inter- key point of Kurt’s research. because the legal framework set up during longings, thinking this was the only way there changeably with the term “Western Arme- The expropriation of Armenian capital the Young Turk period was inherited by the would be a chance to reclaim them in the nia.” More than this, the story of how he got took place under color of law, at least in Republic of Turkey, the same laws were ac- future. The belongings registered were then involved in Armenian Genocide research and Aintab. Kurt mentioned that in many re- tually re-passed, and it was purposely made sold at auction after the owners were deport- what he had to undergo to carry it out, shows gions outright plunder was the order of the impossible or any claimants to the so called ed, and so on. According to Kurt, the Con- the character of an individual with a deeply day, while in Aintab a legal framework was “abandoned property” to succeed in Turkish stantinople copies of these documents are still held belief in human rights and, perhaps more drawn up to dispossess the Armenians of courts. in existence, because when he went to look important, a dogged quest for the truth. their property. The real estate and personal One of the climactic points of Kurt’s re- for them in the Ottoman Archives in Istanbul, Kurt, growing up in the now all-Turkish property left behind by deported Armenians search came when he discovered a rare the authorities did not allow him to view the modern city of Gaziantep, the former An- was considered “abandoned property” un- document regarding the fate of the personal documents because they are “not catalogued” tep or Aintab, lived in such an atmosphere der laws passed in 1915 and thereafter for property of a man called Sarkis Yacoubian. rather than saying they don’t exist. of denial that he wasn’t even aware that any this very purpose. The abandoned proper- Yacoubian’s descendants in Los Angeles All of this paints a picture of a sinister, le- Armenians at all had once lived in his home- ty was then sold at government auction to had the document among a pile of papers galistic form of Genocide more akin to the town. One almost feels this to be a kind of the already wealthy Turkish upper class at written in Ottoman Turkish that they could Nazi Holocaust. He shows the Armenian mixed blessing — because when the young low prices. This was organized by a special not decipher. According to Kurt, the docu- Genocide as cold, calculated, and drawn up Kurt discovered the fact of the Armenians’ committee called the Aintab Liquidation ment shows for the first time how the Aintab under a complex legal framework. presence and then disappearance from the Commission, about which more below. Liquidation Commission worked. When the The talk was introduced by Khatchig city, his response was not the cynical atti- The Turkish landed gentry became even abandoned property of a deported individual Mouradian of Columbia University and tude of knowing silence displayed by Tur- more wealthy and poured their newfound was sold, a register was drawn up in tripli- moderated by Marc Mamigonian of key’s leaders from Mustafa Kemal on down, resources into the coffers of the Committee cate of all the items, how much they were NAASR. A lively Q&A session followed but genuine confusion and shock, followed of Union and Progress (CUP-Ittihad), and sold for, and to whom they were sold. One the talk, in which Kurt showed his enthu- by a deep interest in the fate of the Armenian later, the Kemalist movement, thus making copy was kept by the Liquidation Commis- siasm to answer any and every question he community. the Republic of Turkey quite literally estab- sion, one copy was sent to the CUP head- could, engaging with the largely Armenian The young Kurt, when meeting a friend lished with funds stolen from Armenians. quarters in Constantinople, and one copy audience. in the now-trendy Kayacik district of Antep, Of course, this idea is commonplace among was supposed to be for the individual whose Copies of Kurt’s book can be purchased found himself in an incredibly beautiful- Armenians and has been a part of political belongings were sold. from NAASR: https://naasr.org/collections/ ly refurbished Ottoman-era home serving rhetoric for decades, but Kurt has done the Yacoubian was perhaps one of the few to new-titles-available-at-naasr/products/ar- as a coffeeshop. Upon inquiring about the research to back it up. Kurt further explained actually receive the papers. The documents menians-of-aintab-the history of the building, the owner quietly to a one of the many queries in the Q and A also show that the family’s belongings were . A video of the Zoom session is viewable mumbled that “Armenians were here” and portion, that even with documentation, resti- required to be registered with the Commis- on NAASR’s YouTube channel. “they left.” These words changed the course of Kurt’s life and career, sending him on a quest for the history of his native region and all of Asia Minor and its indigenous Arme- nian population. New Light On A Familiar Subject Kurt’s talk focused on the contents of his book, which explore the economic aspect of the Armenian Genocide. This is some- thing that every descendant of survivors “knows” but which has been less studied in an academic way or shown through docu- mentation. The basic idea is that the Turkish population of the different cities of regions of the Ottoman Empire expropriated the properties, money, homes, and assets of the deported or murdered Armenians, and built modern Turkey with those financial assets as capital. Kurt shows exactly how this took place by using the city of Aintab as an exam- ple. Therefore, he explores the history of the Genocide in Aintab as a “microhistory” illu- minating what was likely going on through- out the Empire. Of course, all this is the cul- mination of what led him into this field in the first place — his desire to know the his- tory of the beautiful home turned coffeeshop where he first found out about the Armenian Groundbreaking for Armenian American Museum in Glendale on July 11 history of Aintab. The story of that house, GLENDALE — The Armenian American Museum and The Armenian American Museum was born in 2014 when originally owned by the Nazaretian family, Cultural Center of California has announced that the historic the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee Western USA is included in the book. groundbreaking ceremony of the highly anticipated landmark officially adopted the museum as its landmark project to honor Another interesting fact elucidated in the center will be held on Sunday, July 11, from 4 to 7 p.m. the memory of the 1.5 million martyrs who perished in the Ar- talk as well as during the question-and-an- The groundbreaking ceremony will mark a major milestone menian Genocide and to help build and define the next centen- swer session was that the Armenians of Aint- for the community that has been years in the making, bringing nial of the community as a message of strength, perseverance, ab were not deported until much later than together supporters, community leaders, and public officials and hope for future generations. other regions — not until the end of the sum- from across the country and around the world in celebration The Armenian American Museum will rise to a two-lev- mer of 1915, with the Protestant Armenians and support of the cultural and educational center. el 50,820 square foot museum complex built on a one-level seemingly not deported until December. The The event will be hosted as a virtual ceremony and live semi-subterranean parking garage. The first level will feature various reasons are examined by Kurt in his broadcast to a worldwide audience from the future site of the the grand lobby, auditorium, learning center, demonstration book, including the fact that Aintab was a museum at Central Park in Glendale, California. kitchen, gift shop, and administrative offices. The second lev- part of the province of Aleppo rather than Museum officials invite the public to participate in the his- el will be dedicated to the permanent and temporary exhibi- Adana or one of the “Six Provinces” and it toric event by watching the ceremony via television, social tion galleries as well as the collections archives. was not planned for the Armenians of that media, and streaming channels. The cultural and educational center’s programming plans region to be displaced. In fact, Armenians The event will have a limited number of in-person partici- include producing and hosting powerful, immersive, and deported from other provinces who ended pants based on current public health guidelines. Additional de- thought-provoking permanent and temporary exhibitions, up in Aintab were temporarily taken care tails will be announced as public health guidelines for outdoor leading meaningful dialogues and discussions through en- of in the city by a committee of local Arme- gatherings are anticipated to be updated in the coming weeks. gaging public programs, providing educational programs for nians. Nevertheless, Turkish landed gentry “We are truly excited to announce the historic Ground- adults, youth, kids, and families, preserving Armenian heri- of the city (whom Kurt lists by name) ac- breaking Ceremony of the Armenian American Museum on tage through the museum’s collections and archives, and serv- tually requested the central government in July 11,” stated Executive Chairman Berdj Karapetian. “We ing as an iconic venue for memorable experiences, gatherings, Constantinople to include the Armenians of look forward to celebrating the momentous milestone with our and celebrations. Aintab in the forced deportations simply in supporters from across the country and around the world as For more information on the Armenian American Mu- order to be able to confiscate their wealth. the cultural and educational center officially begins construc- seum Groundbreaking Ceremony, visit https://www. The idea that the Armenian Genocide could tion.” ArmenianAmericanMuseum.org/Groundbreaking. not have “succeeded” by the order of the Ittihad government alone without the com- 14 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR

ARTS & CULTURE

his head on a silvery plate/To which I replied: ‘Fair enough and farewell, Love!’) But the poet whose “cardboard lovers have gone away” also suffers from what the joyous and the creative have perhaps always felt in the presence of lesser souls Books who inevitably drag them down: The killjoy kills it all In his speech such dire caution And if you chance upon emotion He will ransack it for you Of Days and At times the polyglot gets trapped in linguistic games or expressions that just barely miss in English such as “fermented mood” (an interesting idea, but moods do not ferment I fear, even under a poet’s pen) or (“My boy is a Nights fine fine boy/With a good sense to annoy/Any attempt at fake joy” (Can one really “annoy” fake joy”? Perhaps.) Armenian themes appear sporadically, both where Mood Pieces by Esther Heboyan they must be divined (in the Istanbul airport) or where more explicit as in “Leo Krikorian’s Implied Places”: By Christopher Atamian “Rue des Blancs Manteaux/there/was/ Leo’s/art/studio Special to the Mirror-Spectator and/there/poised/Leo with stories/of/Armenian Fresno/ “I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of violet years into crop-picking urgency the longest ride the world.” - Socrates East/in a brown jalopy the G.I. bill/under/Ilya Bolotows- ky.” And before leaving off, the gypsy/wanderer/cosmo- Poet Esther Heboyan has led a peripatetic life. Born in politan/refugee/diasporan poet takes us to Berlin after Istanbul to Bolsetsi parents in 1955, she attended Arme- the fall of the Wall which brings nian school there before fleeing Turkey with her parents together East and West: to Germany in 1960 and then on to France. Her gypsy the Berlin Wall may well have ways continued over the years and led her to study and crumbled live throughout Europe, with a stop along the way in the her past and perhaps her heart as well. It’s a feeling that time still rakes up state of Iowa. She also completed a Ph.D. in American many people who grew up binational between two or one Rocco Granata Literature from III-Sorbonne Nouvelle and is now more countries or multilingual between two or more crooning to his a professor at the University of Artois in Arras, near languages may well recognize and empathize with emo- Marina! Marina! Marina! Lens. Multilingual by choice and necessity, Heboyan has tionally and intellectually. It is in fact one of the defining But it is the playful Heboyan, the joyful one that I am written five volumes of poetry, fiction and , as well qualities of diasporan existence: ultimately left with — the Heboyan who one 1989 sum- as translated both Nadim Gürsel and Moris Farhi from displaced i became mer in the Peloponnese writes: Turkish into French. So it comes as little surprise that woman sweeping leaves like Emily Carr’s But the boy stands in Tolo Harbor the poems in her most recent book Of Days and Nights whereas you cursed like a hatless sailor should also take the reader on a trip around the world. “It across the ocean clutching the railing is better to travel well than to arrive,” the great Buddha gazed from your garden with a boy’s strife once intoned. The same may be said to be true of Heboy- at the expanses for what is there in life an’s poetry, which leaves one wanting more not neces- of love’s finitude if a boy loses his cap sarily due to innovation of style or beauty of language that bind us Here the universal and the particular, the important — though both are present in these lines — but simply This sense of in-betweenness also leads to playful lin- and the trifling, the everyday and the spectacular merge guistic invention. In Rangefinder we have the lovely: “a in the boy’s lost cap. And a poet who takes the time to lovers’ sine qua non/in technicolor consent.” And later notice that it is the small details of life, its daily losses on, in the last poem of the collection “An Evening in and joys, that may ultimately make it worth living. Golders Green” in a poem dedicated to Farhi, Heboyan (partially) rhymes: Purchase Of Days and Nights: https://www.amazon. …Theodorakis com/DAYS-NIGHTS-Poems-Esther-Heboyan-ebook/ dances the abyss dp/B07VTHRH6C of you dearest and Also by Esther Heboyan: chestnut lives Fiction & Poetry: through Surrey and rain Les Passagers d’Istanbul let us speak again (italics mine) Les Rhododendrons And repeated in Love’s Labor, the same theme of love Comme un dimanche d’août à Burgaz followed by inevitable abandonment and loss: Beyond the Galata Bridge Say S-A-C-R-E, my Love, Translations: And we’ll drink bourbon and make love Nedim Gursel, De Ville en Ville; Ombres et Traces – Till you depart anyway. Moris Farhi, Cantates des deux continents Love is also at times unjust (“in love’s (un) Essays: fairness”) or fleeting (“The painter from Latina San Francisco mis en scène /Gathered his gear to rush outdoor/Said he didn’t want Les Variations Jarmusch (ed.)

Esther Heboyan, photographed at a book fair (2019) by Damien Guillaume because she is able through her words to impart her own wanderlust and longing to the reader. The themes in Of Days and Nights are several, al- though love, both its affirmation and repudiation and at times her exasperation with it, hold center stage. De- scriptions of strangers meeting in the night — or missing each other — recur, as does for example the usually pro- saic airport as a locus Heboyanicus. Take the introduc- tory “The Waters That Bind Us,” where the poet writes: i reached the airport without you that crosscurrent Monday you asked how’s my right on highway 401 i thought our kiss a spoonbridge in the cinnamon morning Heboyan’s unrhymed verses move forward here like film stills, describing two lovers driving on the 401 and then the arrival of one of them alone, we don’t know where at — LAX perhaps? And then the lovely, odd, wholly original “our kiss a spoonbridge/in the cinnamon morning.” In other places one senses that the cosmopolitan poet may also be a refugee, someone that uses love to bind Inside photo from the English volume, Of Days and Nights (2019) SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 15

ARTS & CULTURE

Recipe diment like molasses all fuel my recipe creations,” says Blanche. “These q ingredients inspired this bulgur . Like a bowl of jewels, the flavors and textures by Christine are at once chewy, crunchy, nutty, sweet, and savory. I serve this non-perishable dish at potlucks and picnics, or as part of a holiday feast (the green and red in the pilaf add Vartanian a festive touch). The dressing is simple yet robust because of the sweet and tart pome- Corner granate molasses, and the black which adds luxurious flavor. You can use garlic powder or minced garlic cloves if you don’t have black garlic. I love black garlic because it has hints of caramel, with no pungency so you can eat it as is without sautéing first.”

INGREDIENTS: 1 cup bulgur #3 or #4 (larger variety) 1-2 tablespoons butter, to taste 1 shallot, minced 1 1/4 cups broth (either chicken or vegetable) 1 teaspoon cumin 1 tablespoon paste 1/4 cup pomegranate seeds 1/2 cup , chopped 1/4 cup fresh mint, chopped 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled 1/4 cup sultanas (golden raisins or use any dried fruit you like) 1/4 cup shelled, roasted, and salted pistachios 1/2 cup garbanzo or cannellini (canned) Salt and pepper to taste

DRESSING: 1 large bulb black garlic (or 1 teaspoon garlic powder) 1 tablespoon pomegranate molasses 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil 2 tablespoons fresh orange juice Salt to taste

Serves 4.

PREPARATION: Heat butter in a saucepan. Add the shallots and sauté until translucent. Add the bul- Bulgur Pilaf with Pomegranate gur, tomato paste, cumin, about a half teaspoon salt, and the broth. Stir and bring to a boil. Once boiling, reduce heat and cover. Simmer for 20 minutes (or follow package Molasses and Black Garlic Dressing directions). For the dressing, in a small food processor, whirl together the black garlic (or garlic From Feast in the Middle East powder), orange juice, pomegranate molasses, salt and olive oil. Let the cooked bulgur cool then add the rest of the ingredients (from the pomegranate seeds to the garbanzo Blanche Shaheen is an Arab American television host and reporter who reported beans). on ABC’s “View from the Bay,” hosted the independent film show, “Video I” for Add salt and pepper to taste, then drizzle the pomegranate molasses dressing over PBS for 10 years, and reported live news daily for TV show called “Tech the bulgur mixture, and toss gently to combine. Live.” In 2010, she began hosting her own cooking show, and sharing years of Note: You can purchase ready-to-eat seeds in the refrigerated area of many super- treasured family recipes preserved by her mother and grandmother. Growing up market produce sections. Pomegranate seeds contain a high number of antioxidants, in a close Arab American household, traditional Arabic dishes were central to which help protect the body against inflammation and free radical damage. Whereas Blanche’s family’s life. However, she noticed that previous generations of her the regular pomegranate season runs from October through the holidays, ready-to-eat family did not document these recipes on paper, but handed down the cooking seeds are available in grocery stores through February or March. techniques only by word of mouth. So she began a mission of cultural preser- vation, documenting the cooking methods and exact ingredients for each of her ORDER TODAY: Feast in the Middle East is a new family recipes, and her inspiring Middle Eastern website and food blog, Feast in hardback cookbook full of colorful illustrations, me- the Middle East, was born. ticulous and detailed directions, family anecdotes, and Blanche launched her YouTube cooking show called Feast in the Middle East to historical information about these cherished Lebanese share many recipes with her family and friends, and with the world. This Bulgur recipes. While many of these dishes used to take hours Pilaf with Pomegranate Molasses and Black Garlic Dressing recipe is a family to make, Blanche modernized these recipes to adapt to favorite, and is featured in her indispensable new Arab cookbook, Feast in the today’s modern palate and hectic lifestyles. Ancient Middle East, A Personal Journey of Family and Cuisine, published in 2020. recipes like chewy semolina date ring cookies called “It seems the pomegranate was domesticated more than once, in several places Ma’moul commemorate both Easter and Ramadan, around , the Levant and Near East, possibly starting about 8,000 years ago,” while a 2000-year-old cinnamon-spiced bulgur wheat says Blanche. “ are planted in many Mediterranean countries. In porridge called Burbarrah celebrates the Feast of Santa Lebanon, they grow on the coast as well as mountainous areas, cultivated by rain- Barbara in the Arab Levant, Malta, and even Eastern fall. The fruit comes in sour and sweet varieties but both types have immense Europe. Fusion dishes like Granola with pis- health benefits. The pomegranate is native to a region from modern-day Iran to tachios and cardamom, Middle Eastern Nachos or “Machos” with pita chips and cu- northern India.” cumber yogurt sauce, and Lemon Cheesecake made with creamy labneh cheese adapt Pomegranates have been cultivated throughout the Middle East, South Asia, Middle Eastern spices and ingredients to Western tastes. and Mediterranean region for several millennia, and it is also cultivated in the Central Valley of California and in Arizona. This dish is a healthy way to feature To order, go to: https://secure.mybookorders.com/mbo_index. the great taste of pomegranate seeds and molasses, and makes an inviting side dish php?isbn=9781545675113 when pomegranates are at peak season, she adds. Bulgur Pilaf with Pomegranate Molasses and Black Garlic Dressing Check Blanche’s helpful cooking video tutorials and other recipes at: https://www. “A collection of fresh mint gathered from the garden, a bag of ripe pomegran- .com/user/blanchetv --- or her food blog at https://feastinthemiddleeast. ates from the farmer’s market, some leftover grains in the pantry, or an exotic con- wordpress.com/

the non-profit Cultural Impact Foundation, Inc., which or oppressed. The Foundation helps advance projects that ‘Bloodless’ Golden Palm Award helps advance and support multi-media projects that rec- celebrate human endurance against all odds and recognize BLOODLESS, from page 12 ognize and celebrate human benevolence and ingenuity, those who have triumphed over adversities by showcasing all genres of visual story telling from inception to com- and help eradicate prejudice, discrimination, and other projects that highlight human rights issues, social injus- pletion with an emphasis on documentary filmmaking and social injustices. Through its projects it hopes to help pre- tices, and untold stories of human interest. For more infor- a focus on human interest, human rights and social injus- vent future atrocities and genocides, and the destruction mation, visit https://armenoidproductions.com/ and http:// tices. Armenoid Productions works in collaborations with that they bring to the cultural heritage of those targeted culturalimpactfoundation.org/ 16 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR

ARTS & CULTURE Eduard Kazarian: ‘My Work Brings Armenia and Kazakhstan Closer Together’ SCULPTOR, from page 12 replica of that sculpture appeared near in the urban and natural environment. He a pub in the homeland of the Beatles is also known for his tapestries, graphic in Liverpool. The Kazakh authorities sheets and jewelry. Kazarian considers ex- demanded that the British copy be de- hibition activities to be a sphere that allows molished as it had been an unauthorized him to constantly experiment. copy. How did this story end? Dear Eduard, in 1998 I received a Indeed, this story is both outrageous and gift, a catalog of your works published comical. I would never have thought that in Almaty, and I really liked the repro- England, with its strict European orders ductions of your works. Then I followed in art, would plagiarize the sculpture of your work on the Internet and I am very the Beatles in Almaty, which had been in- glad that in Kazakhstan our compatriot stalled 15 years ago. But the fact remains. is considered one of the most interesting To be honest, I do not have much experi- sculptors of our time. ence in solving such issues and do not yet Indeed, thanks to catalogs and especially know a lawyer who knows how to proceed, my works, I have many friends and con- so the question is still in limbo. noisseurs of my work. Sometimes it seems to me that I am present in all places and Your namesake from Yerevan, the late countries where there are my works in col- famous micro-miniaturist Eduard Ka- lections and I am even in touch with people zarian (or Ter-Kazarian), created kinet- who see them. ic micro-sculptures. Please tell us about About five years ago you opened your your own kinetic sculptures. own studio in Almaty, where about 20 My parents told me that even before I exhibitions are held annually. What role was born they read an article about Eduard does it play in the cultural life of the city? Kazarian, our miniaturist sculptor, and later Yes, this fall the Kazarian Art Center turns even wrote him a letter about the impres- six years old. This gallery has the broadest sions of his work and told that they also

anyone noticed a more specific language tai Krai during the Stalinist repressions. in your art? My dad went through all these tests as a Individuality and dissimilarity for cre- child and he has a lot of stories about this ative people have always been one of the time. At the same time, he did not lose op- main tasks, and now this issue is no less timism and very warmly recalled the peo- important. Nevertheless, in spite of the fact ple with whom they lived and went to visit that there are a lot of artists in the world, I these places more than once. Mom was think that this does not require any special born in Kazakhstan, in the city of Shu. Her efforts. It is clear that we are not in an air- parents were doctors and went where jobs less space and there are artists nearby with took them. From my mother’s side, I got whose works you unwittingly correlate Russian and Greek roots. And mom and your own, just as they cannot fail to notice dad met and got married in Armenia at the you, but this will never knock you down if resort and then arrived in Almaty, you go your own way. where my mother lived.

You represent the art of Kazakhstan in Apparently, art is in your family. Two the world, but in 2011 you were awarded years ago, in Yerevan, I met your broth- the Gold Medal of the Ministry of Cul- er Ruben Kazaryan, who works in cine- ture of Armenia for your contribution to matography. And the others? the development of Armenian culture. My brother and I kind of shared these How does your belonging to two cultures paths; I am a sculptor, and he graduated come to light? from video journalism and shoots many I was born in Kazakhstan and in many films, mainly on social themes. My grand- respects got my outlook on life here, at the mother also painted all her life, although same time traveling with my parents to Ar- she was a pediatrician, an honored doctor menia in my childhood, studying the first of Kazakhstan. Once they presented me year of the Fanos Terlemezyan art school my granny’s pencil drawing: it was a pro- in Yerevan, communication with friends fessionally executed landscape. On my fa- and relatives, spending time in Sevan, long ther’s side, there were also people close to walks on Karmir Blur, of course, this is all art, and although he worked most of his life in me. I have many close friends in Ka- in managerial positions in trade and pub- zakhstan and Armenia. To a certain extent, lic catering, he received his first hardening knowing both cultures and considering while working at a factory. them my own, I think that my work brings Armenia and Kazakhstan closer together. On the cover of the aforementioned Surely, at my foreign exhibitions I act as catalog, your signature is in Armenian. mandate, most of which are in the planning named their son Eduard, but did not receive a Kazakh sculptor of Armenian origin, and Sometimes we also see your initials in the stages, as well as an art studio, etc. I did not an answer. But I have always admired his I hope my works are another facet of both Armenian language. immediately dare to name the center for work and I even remember how in one in- the art of Kazakhstan and Armenia. Since 1991, I put my autograph on all myself but how everything will turn out, is, terview he wrote with humor that the main my works — my initials or in Ar- surely, my responsibility. Moreover, it is es- thing for him is not to sneeze when doing Where are your ancestors from and menian letters. An autograph for me is also pecially valuable for me now that the place micro-sculpture. how did they end up in Kazakhstan? an integral part of the work, a kind of last known for its cultural events in Kazakhstan My relatives from my father’s side are chord and your responsibility before time. is associated with Armenia. Art critic Ekaterina Reznikova once mainly from the city of Sevan and the I learned the alphabet in Armenia and One of your famous works is a sculp- said that you are a master with your own village of Varser. In the early 1950s, the can write and read a little. Of course, my ture of the Beatles. A few years ago, a recognizable style and language. Has whole family was deported to Siberia, Al- continued on next page SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 17

COMMENTARY CALENDAR ON-LINE EVENTS & PROGRAMS

MAY 20-AUGUST 15 — The Armenian Heritage Park will hold a series of events during the spring and summer: •Thursday, May 13 at 5pm DISCOVER ARMENIA: Cultural Fabric, Cuisine & Wine CELEBRATING WHAT UNITES US! special virtual cooking & wine pairing pro- gram RSVP [email protected] •Wednesday, May 20 PARK’S GIVING DAY! Support the Park’s Care and Maintenance at ArmenianHeritagePark.org/Support •Wednesday, May 26 at 10am CELEBRATING WHAT UNITES US! virtual se- ries Mediterranean Cuisine Oldways Instructor Register: bit.ly/32FfCjp •Wednesday, June 9 at 4pm TEA & TRANQUILITY ARMENIAN HERITAGE PARK ON THE GREENWAY, Boston Meet & Greet at the Park. Walk the Lab- yrinth. View the Abstract Sculpture. Tie a Ribbon on the Wishing Tree. RSVP [email protected] •Sunday, June 13 at 2pm LABYRINTH WALKING WELLNESS program ARME- NIAN HERITAGE PARK ON THE GREENWAY, Boston Meet & Greet at the Park. Introduction to the many benefits. Walk the labyrinth. A part of The from previous page think it’s high time. Greenway Fitness program. RSVP [email protected] vocabulary gives me the opportunity to I hope this exhibition will take place •Sunday, July 11 at 2pm LABYRINTH WALKING WELLNESS program ARME- speak as much as possible on everyday someday. Surprisingly, it has been planned NIAN HERITAGE PARK ON THE GREENWAY, Boston Meet & Greet at the topics, but mastering the language deeply more than once and the places for the ex- Park. Introduction to the many benefits. Walk the labyrinth. A part of The remains my dream. position have already been determined and Greenway Fitness program. RSVP [email protected] a number of organizational issues have •Wednesday, July 14 at 4pm TEA & TRANQUILITY ARMENIAN HERITAGE The Armenians are not new in Ka- been resolved. Maybe my maximalism PARK ON THE GREENWAY, Boston Meet & Greet the Boston Mayoral can- zakhstani fine arts. In late 1960s sculp- is to blame, because I thought that it was didates at the Park. Walk the Labyrinth. View the Abstract Sculpture. Tie tor Elena Mkhitaryan from Armenia not enough just to make an exhibition, Ribbon on the Wishing Tree. RSVP [email protected] worked in Almaty, Kazakhfilm made but it was necessary to bring large works •Wednesday, August 11 at 4pm TEA & TRANQUILITY ARMENIAN HERI- a documentary about her. I know the and preferably more, that is, I wanted to TAGE PARK ON THE GREENWAY, Boston Meet & Greet at the Park. Walk names of Elena Karamalova (1894- exhibit a large-scale project, and such an the Labyrinth. View the Abstract Sculpture.Tie a Ribbon on the Wishing Tree. 1981) and Volodia Grigoryan among the exhibition requires a lot of investment and RSVP [email protected] fine arts figures of Armenian origin in effort. Maybe it might be worth reconsid- •Sunday, August 15 at 2pm LABYRINTH WALKING WELLNESS program. AR- Kazakhstan. Now, besides you, I know ering this and starting small. Maybe. MENIAN HERITAGE PARK ON THE GREENWAY, Boston Meet & Greet at the the name of the artist and ceramist Ele- Park. Introduction to the many benefits. Walk the labyrinth. A part of The na Grigoryan. Are there others? Greenway Fitness program. RSVP [email protected] I can also remember Sarkis Sanosyan JUNE 16 — SAVE THE DATE: BUILDING FOR ETERNITY~ NAASR’s Virtual Gala. (1922-2004). Armenian art at the Abylai Join us as we honor Edward Avedisian, NAASR Board member and philan- Kasteev State Museum of Arts in Almaty is thropist, during NAASR’s Building for Eternity Virtual Gala, on Wednesday, represented by a number of artists such as June 16, 2021, at 7:00m Eastern / 4:00pm Pacific. Edward Avedisian is the Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan), principal benefactor of NAASR’s Vartan Gregorian Building and will be recog- Martiros Saryan, Minas Avetisyan, Hakob nized for his outstanding dedication and distinguished service in advancing Hakobyan and other Armenian artists. education in the United States and Armenia. He is an extraordinary philan- Since our newspaper is published in thropist and serves as a Director of NAASR, a Trustee of the American Uni- Boston, readers will be interested to versity of Armenia, and a Director of the Armenian Missionary Association know that your works have been exhib- of America. Special guest, New York Times bestselling author Chris Bohjalian ited in the Armenian Museum of Amer- will also join us in a unique conversation with Dr. Khatchig Mouradian, Arme- ica in Watertown. Who organized this nian and Georgian Specialist at the Library of Congress. exhibition of yours and what are your JUNE 21 — Gregory Hintlian Memorial Golf Tournament at Holy Trinity Ar- memories? menian Church of Greater Boston. Monday. Hospitality/Registration is from I had the opportunity to exhibit twice 9-10:30 am. 10:30 AM “Shotgun” start. Lunch at the 9th hole. Dinner (casual at the Armenian Museum of America. dress) is at 4:30 pm. Location: Marlborough Country Club 200 Concord Rd, The first time in 1993 with graphic works Marlborough, MA 01752. Register Online: The Gregory Hintlian Memorial and the second time in 1994, with bronze Golf Tournament 2021 - Holy Trinity Armenian Church of Greater Boston sculptures and graphics. And I am very (htaac.org)or call the church office 617.354.0632 proud of these exhibitions. I remember the impressive building of the museum and RHODE ISLAND the very rich collection of carpets and oth- MAY 14-28 — Sts. Sahag and Mesrob Church of Providence continues program- er items related to Armenia. At that time, ming the Armenian Cultural Hour programs, every Friday at 7:30 p.m. The Gary Lind-Sinanian was in charge of the program can be livestreamed on the church’s Facebook page by everyone at museum. https://www.facebook.com/armenianchurchprovidence But in Armenia, as far as I know, May 14 - Armenian music and songs (Concert from Montreal, Canada) you have not yet had an exhibition. May 21 - Our Youth Talents, issue two Of course, organizing an exhibition of May 28 - Celebration concert, dedicated to 100th Anniversary of the First Re- sculptures is not an easy task, but I still public of Armenia

Violinist Samvel Arakelyan Brings Armenian Classical Tradition to Michigan VIOLINIST, from page 12 artists such as Sarah MacLachlan, Josh que) lineage of Sayat-Nova. Arakelyan has way you have freedom to perform as well.” Arakelyan explains that often pop musi- Groban, Idina Menzel, Evanescence and displayed this style in his many YouTube Arakelyan is currently performing with cians have string parts written into their Lindsey Sterling. and Facebook performances that he has various mid-Michigan orchestras. “I love songs, which on their recordings are per- Arakelyan also enjoys playing what created during the pandemic, along with playing and creating music, and I love pre- formed by studio musicians. But since he calls “the Old Rabiz” or “Armenian classical, folk, and various other pieces. senting culture and Armenian music,” he these artists aren’t going to bring a string Restaurant Music.” As opposed to the mod- “The social media videos have really says. The talented violinist says he wants player on the road with them, they often ern forms of Rabiz with their heavy Azeri gone viral. Especially Komitas’ Groung, to spread awareness of Armenian culture hire the best local classical talent wherever influence, he describes the old Rabiz as en- which I did when the war finished.” The in the classical music world here in the they go, and in Michigan that often means joyable festive music with Armenian, Ro- video has more than 2,000 views. States. “If I don’t do it, or someone who Arakelyan. Since his name has gotten out manian, Hungarian and Gypsy influences, “Now I am looking for teaching jobs is involved in music, nobody’s going to do into the pop circuit he has performed for along with the ashughakan (troubadour-es- in universities,” Arakelyan tells us. “That it.” 18 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR

COMMENTARY THE ARMENIAN Mirror SPECTATOR Editorial Since 1932 Election in Armenia: Blessing in Disguise or Emblematic of Disaster? An ADL Publication Armenia’s snap elections are scheduled to nary citizens that the program would place food on the family take place on June 20 and the constitution table, while all it did was to help chase the capital out of the The First English Language allows only 12 days of campaigning before country while failing to implement an economic program for that date. However, the pre-election cam- the country. in the paign has been shaping up for a long time In addition, Pashinyan came to power with a hidden an- United States and the opposition parties have been blam- ti-Russian plan, while claiming that the Velvet Revolution did ing Acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan not have a foreign policy agenda. Ironically, Pashinyan him- EDITOR By Edmond Y. for using government resources to conduct self became a hostage to Moscow and today, Russia, holding Azadian Alin K. Gregorian his campaign, particularly in rural areas, Pashinyan in bondage, has the option of staying neutral in the MANAGING EDITOR which seem to form Pashinyan’s power base. parliamentary election because after the war Armenian poli- Aram Arkun The atmosphere is so tense that the animosities, anger and tics themselves became a captive of Russian politics. rancor charge the atmosphere to a degree in which civil and It is immaterial who is elected, as all the rulers are and will ART DIRECTOR civilized political discourse has become impossible. be at the mercy of the Russians. Mark (Mgrditchian) McKertich Even from the distant vantage point of the diaspora, objec- Nikol Pashinyan weathered some potentially deadly polit- tive analysis shows the election seems to be tainted by extreme ical storms and now he feels reassured heading toward the SENIOR EDITORIAL COLUMNIST polarization. One can seldom detect a rational political agenda parliamentary elections, especially as his opponents are not Edmond Y. Azadian in any camp, as all sides have been banking on and capitaliz- able to gain the attention of the voters. The 17-party coalition STAFF WRITER ing on the failure — or presumed failure of — its opponent. headed by former Prime Minister Vasken Manukyan, called Harry Kezelian III For example, the debacle of the 44-day war is one of the hot Salvation of Homeland, once seemed poised for success, but topics driving the political narrative. The opposition blames fizzled and disintegrated quickly. CONTRIBUTORS Pashinyan for the defeat while Pashinyan accuses the former As well, President Armen Sarkissian called for Pashinyan to Christopher Atamian, Avakian, regime of contributing to the defeat as a consequence Taleen Babayan, Artsvi Bakhchinyan, of 30 years of inaction while Azerbaijan was in a race Raffi Bedrosyan, Christine Vartanian to build up and modernize its armed forces. Datian, Dr. Arshavir Gundjian, Philippe There are no calm voices in the middle to remind Raffi Kalfayan, Ken Martin, Gerald both sides that all administrations, including the cur- Papasian, Harut Sassounian, Hagop rent and former ones, bragged all along that Armenia Vartivarian has the most formidable fighting force in the region. REGIONAL In addition, blame goes all around for Pashinyan’s CORRESPONDENTS humiliating loss of 75 percent of Karabakh, as well as LOS ANGELES: Ani Duzdabanyan- the seven regions which were supposed to serve as a Manoukian, Kevork Keushkerian, buffer or defense corridor for Karabakh. We have dis- Michelle Mkhlian covered that over the years negotiations with Azerbai- YEREVAN: Raffi Elliott jan had focused on the principle of swapping land for BERLIN: Muriel Mirak-Weissbach peace, after failing to force Baku to sign a treaty rec- PARIS: Jean Eckian ognizing the independent status of Karabakh on May SAN FRANCISCO: Kim Bardakian 12, 1994. Instead, at that time, a tenuous ceasefire was CAIRO: Maydaa Nadar agreed upon, which turned into a political time bomb over the last three decades. PHOTOGRAPHERS On May 10, 2021, in accordance with the constitu- Jirair Hovsepian, Ken Martin tion of the Republic of Armenia, the parliament tried

VIDEO CORRESPONDENT and failed to elect a prime minister, which resulted in Haykaram Nahapetyan its dissolution, paving the way for snap elections. During the last session of parliament, Pashinyan delivered a resign and the formation of a transitional government to be run long and passionate speech defending the achievements of his by technocrats fell on deaf ears. The Armenian Mirror-Spectator is administration. The government was also able to control rumblings in the published weekly, except two weeks in “I regard what I just said as our biggest achievement: the armed forces headed by Gen. Onik Gasparyan. July and the first week of the year, by: citizens of the Republic of Armenia feel they are the masters Thus, battle tested, it is ready to face any other opposition Association, Inc. of our country. At the end of the day, this is what the non-vio- on its way. 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA lent Velvet Revolution of 2018 was for and that goal has been Pre-election polls, particularly in a country like Armenia, 02472-1509 achieved.” are hardly reliable and extremely biased. One of the few polls Telephone: 617-924-4420 The opposition may question this achievement but it is true conducted are by International Republican Institute, which FAX: 617-924-2887 that the 2018 elections represent the only instance — after Le- predicts Pashinyan’s My Step coalition will win with a margin www.mirrorspectator.com von Ter-Petrosian’s first election — that corruption was up- of 33 percent. Second and third place, they predict, will be E-Mail: [email protected] rooted and bribes did not in any way impact the outcome of occupied by headed by Gagik Tsarukyan For advertising: [email protected] the election. and former President Robert Kocharyan, each by 3 percent. That revolution also tried hard to eradicate red tape in gov- An alliance must cross the bar of 8 percent to be elected. ernment institutions, whereas in previous administrations, At this time, two major visible forces are facing each other: SUBSCRIPTION RATES functionaries both high up and low-level performed their du- Pashinyan and Kocharyan. U.S.A. $80 one year ties only after receiving bribes. Kocharyan’s coalition has made a lot of political waves but Canada $125 one year The Velvet Revolution also marked a generational turnover, it is very difficult to predict where it is heading. Other Countries $200 one year bringing into power a young generation of legislators and ad- Kocharyan’s recent political rally in Yerevan brought to ministrators in Armenia, although that generation has revealed Liberty Square 30,000 people, which indicates that his move- itself to be more hindered by inexperience than savvy with ment is gaining momentum. His alliance, Armenia Bloc, in- © 2014 The Armenian Mirror-Spectator regard to innovation. cludes the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and the Periodical Class Postage Paid at Boston, In his speech Pashinyan took credit for the rising of the level Syunik-based Reviving Armenia party, headed by the former MA and additional mailing offices. of and the nine countries that have recognized the governor of that province, Vahe Hagopyan. ISSN 0004-234X Genocide during his tenure. His association with the ARF is a double-edged sword. This last assumption was disingenuous, as Pashinyan’s While the latter is the only political party in Armenia with a team, like Serzh Sargsyan’s, sent signals to the US adminis- history and political platform, its political principles are over- Postmaster: Send address trations that the recognition of the Genocide was not a priority shadowed by its past association with an unpopular regime, changes to The Armenian for Armenia, falling into the trap set by Turkey. where it has also been in public perception as a prime candi- Mirror-Spectator, 755 Mount Pashinyan’s pledge in 2018 that the revolution will not in- date for the gravy train. The ARF is also the best organized Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472 dulge in vendettas against former officials was soon turned party, which can help Kocharyan’s camp practically, yet may on its head as political lynching of the members of the previ- prove to be a drag on his popularity. Other than the Editorial, views ous administrations became a political sport to entertain the The other enigma is the association of the Syunik forces and opinions expressed in this vengeful public. That public was also duped in two more in- with Kocharyan. That region has been Armenia’s Achilles heel newspaper do not necessarily stances, one domestic and one foreign. where Pashinyan was even banned from visiting, setting a reflect the policies of the In the first instance, Pashinyan’s administration promised to publisher. recover illegally acquired wealth, which gave hope to ordi- continued on next page SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR 19

COMMENTARY

My Turn jecting to Bozkir’s nomination to his current post. Why Is President of UN The joint letter, circulated to all UN member states, reminded them that Mr. Bozkir had assured the UN: “(a) to represent solely the Office to which he is General Assembly Acting as elected, based on the Charter of the United Nations and the body of resolutions, decisions, rules and practices that will bind him as President of the General A Spokesman for Turkey? Assembly; and (b) to treat all Member States equally, upholding the spirit of by Harut Sassounian multilateralism and the rules-based international order, at the core of which is The General Assembly of the United Nations held a the United Nations.” meeting on May 5, 2021 on the topic of “Interactive dialog to commemorate Ambassadors Margaryan and Mavroyiannis pointed out that Turkey, the and promote The International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for country nominating Mr. Bozkir, “threatens peace and security in its entire re- Peace.” The meeting is usually held on April 24, the date designated by the UN gion by consistently violating the Charter of the United Nations and interna- to celebrate “Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace.” tional law, including United Nations sanctions regimes, in order to realize its UN delegates from many countries, including the representative of Armenia, aspirations for regional domination. It does so by displaying a pattern of ag- made remarks during the meeting chaired by the President of the General As- gressive behavior towards its neighboring countries, encroaching on their terri- sembly, Volkan Bozkir, a former Turkish diplomat, and UN Secretary General tory, undermining their sovereignty and territorial integrity, questioning their Antonio Guterres. sovereign rights and instrumentalizing the plight of refugees and migrants for Davit Knyazyan, the Deputy Permanent Representative of the Armenian Mis- political ends. By imposing and sustaining an illegal land blockade on Armenia sion to the UN in New York, made the following statement during the meeting: for almost three decades, Turkey effectively impedes the transit through and “Armenia is firmly committed to effective multilateralism based on the pur- access to the sea of the neighboring landlocked country. Turkey’s persistent poses and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including non-use of policies of denying and attacking the memory and the dignity of the victims of force or threat of force and peaceful resolution of disputes. April 24 is the day, the genocide committed in the Ottoman Empire 105 years ago continue to pose when the Armenian people worldwide commemorate and pay tribute to the a security threat for Armenia and the wider region. Turkey invaded Cyprus victims of the Armenian Genocide, which is a stark reminder that the crisis of and has continued to occupy more than a third of its territory for almost 50 international order can lead to atrocity crimes. years; continues to deny its very existence by insisting on not recognizing it, “The global challenges caused by the pandemic are a test to multilateralism. having unilaterally proclaimed an illegal, secessionist entity in the area that it Amidst the growth of hate speech, weaponization of the pandemic to unleash occupies, which it tries to oppose the sole legitimate Government, despite the wars and violate human rights and justification of past genocides, the United clear condemnation of its actions by the Security Council; is responsible for Nations should serve as the guardian of international law, purposes and prin- egregious violations of human rights in Cyprus, which it continues to deny de- ciples of the UN Charter and values of humanity. Strengthening the capacities spite being condemned by the European Court of Human Rights; and contin- of the UN to prevent and respond to these challenges is crucial for upholding ues to violate Cyprus’ sovereignty and sovereign rights on land, sea and air on human rights and human dignity. a daily basis. It is for these reasons that our delegations object to the election of “We would like to ask the heads of the principal organs of the United Na- Mr. Bozkir by silence procedure and request that the election of the President tions: what measures can be identified to strengthen the prevention mecha- of the General Assembly at its seventy-fifth session be held by secret ballot.” nisms of the United Nations in order to address the rise of hate speech, denial Despite his UN position, Mr. Bozkir is acting as the representative of Turkey and justification of past atrocity crimes? And second, how to ensure efficient since he held numerous posts in his country’s Foreign Service since 1972, in- response of the UN system to incitement of violence and identity-based crimes cluding Ambassador to Romania, Consul General in New York, First Secretary on ethnic and religious grounds?” of the Embassy in Iraq, and Vice Consul General in Stuttgart, Germany. He After brief remarks by the UN Secretary General, the President of the Gen- also served as Chief of Cabinet and Chief Foreign Policy Advisor to Presidents eral Assembly, Volkan Bozkir, responded to the Armenian Representative’s Turgut Ozal and Suleyman Demirel, and Deputy Undersecretary at the Min- statement: istry of Foreign Affairs. He was also a member of the Turkish Parliament for “In reply to my distinguished colleague from Armenia [partly answered by nine years and Minister of EU Affairs. the Secretary-General], Genocide is a crime specifically defined in the 1948 UN Forgetting his commitments to the UN, Mr. Bozkir had a “Pavlovian” re- Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. What sponse to the mention of the Armenian Genocide by Armenia’s representative. constitutes genocide and how that is determined are clearly established in the It is important to note that he has denied the Armenian Genocide several times Convention. Accordingly, the crime of genocide needs to be determined by a while serving as a Turkish diplomat. competent judicial body. In other words, in order to describe an incident as On May 5, 2021, Mr. Bozkir parroted the oft-repeated Turkish line that “the genocide, a competent international tribunal must make a decision to that ef- crime of genocide needs to be determined by a competent judicial body.” He fect. The UN’s position on what constitutes genocide is naturally in line with the was indirectly reacting to Pres. Biden’s recent acknowledgment of the Arme- Convention, and it has been repeated many times by UN officials in the past, nian Genocide. First of all, the Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) was the first and, most recently, two weeks ago by the Spokesperson for the Secretary-Gen- country to hold court-martial trials regarding the Armenian massacres (the eral, who reiterated that genocide needs to be determined by an appropriate term genocide was not yet coined) in Istanbul, in 1919-1920, sentencing to judicial body, as far as the UN is concerned.” death the masterminds of the Armenian mass killings. Secondly, Pres. Biden There are several problems with Mr. Bozkir’s statement. First of all, he re- along with the US Congress and over 30 Parliaments around the world have ac- sponded to Armenia’s remarks more like a Turkish diplomat than as President knowledged the Armenian Genocide, not as a legal judgment, but as a political of the General Assembly, in violation of the norms of his UN position. This affirmation of the crime of genocide. is the reason that Armenia’s UN Ambassador Mher Margaryan submitted on By claiming that “genocide needs to be determined by an appropriate judi- May 10, 2021, a letter to the UN Secretary General, to be circulated as an offi- cial body,” Mr. Bozkir is ignoring UN’s own records. For example, the UN War cial UN document, expressing concern that Mr. Bozkir was “misusing” the May Crimes Commission prepared a lengthy report in 1948, accusing the Turkish 5 meeting to deliver “an irrelevant, unsolicited interpretation” of the Genocide Government of committing the Armenian massacres. The UN report described Convention. Amb. Margaryan stated that Mr. Bozkir’s “misplaced remarks… these massacres as “crimes against humanity,” which cover “inhumane acts must be seen in the context of the official politics of denying the occurrence of committed by a government against its own subjects. Mr. Bozkir is also ignor- the genocide of the Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire consistent- ing the fact that the UN Sub-commission on Prevention of Discrimination and ly promoted by the government of Turkey, as demonstrated by the fact that Protection of Minorities adopted a report in 1985 in which the Armenian Geno- Mr. Bozkir’s remarks came to be immediately publicized by the state-run news cide was mentioned as an example of genocide. I was present at that session and agencies of that country framed in support of the official denialist narrative. spoke in support of the UN report. Since the Genocide Convention was adopted Clearly, Mr. Bozkir’s actions are incompatible with the Code of Ethics for the by the UN, its acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide is an authoritative President of the General Assembly.” statement. Foreseeing Mr. Bozkir’s conflicting allegiances, the Permanent Representa- Fortunately, Bozkir’s one-year term at the UN will be over in a few months. tives of Armenia and Cyprus at the UN, Mher Margaryan and Andreas Mav- By acting as a spokesman for Turkey, he is trying to secure another Turkish royiannis, sent a joint letter on June 2, 2020, to the UN Secretary General ob- diplomatic post as he will soon be out of his current job.

from precious page was to stop Pashinyan — his former protégé — saying the are three parties that openly side with the West: National dangerous precedent for a duly-elected prime minister latter’s return to power would be disastrous for Armenia. Popular Axis, composed of Sasna Tserer and the European who should extend his constitutional power over the entire Ter-Petrosian is known for his vitriolic characteriza- Party of Tigran Khezmalyan. The other parties are called In country. tions, which has not changed, as he stated that Pashinyan’s the Name of the Republic, headed by Arman Babajanyan, The region is also in the crosshairs of Azerbaijan. The continuing rule will be more dangerous than any threat that and Christian Democratic Party, led by Levon Shirinyan. more domestic problems are fomented in that region, the may come from Azerbaijan and Turkey. There are no tak- These parties have vehemently anti-Russian platforms. more tenuous the region’s destiny becomes. On top of all ers for the Ter-Petrosian proposal. There are also many fringe groups looking for part- those problems, Sergey Lavrov, the Russian foreign minis- Prosperous Armenia, which had the largest faction af- ners. The situation is still fluid; new coalitions may yet be ter, recently visited Armenia, and suggested that Armenia ter My Step in the parliament, will participate alone. The formed or other parties may disappear from the radar. and Russia sign a separate agreement, supposedly intend- Republican Party of Serzh Sargsyan will be headed by There is a general apathy towards the elections because ed to protect that region. This would give a free hand to Armen Ashodyan and is forming an alliance with Arthur the citizens are tired of unsubstantiated pledges and the Moscow to bargain away Syunik with Turkey and Azer- Vanetzyan’s Homeland Party. Vanetzyan was the former polarization ripping society apart. According to the above- baijan against any practical gains for Russia. head of the security forces in Armenia. Ter-Petrosian’s Ar- mentioned polls, 44 percent of the population does not Another side show which involved Kocharyan was Pres- menian Congress has yet to find a platform after failing to support any party and 45 percent is unhappy with the po- ident Levon Ter-Petrosian’s initiative. Indeed the former convince the two former presidents. litical direction of the parties. The question on everyone’s president met with all the former presidents of Armenia Russian behavior and duplicity in the recent war has pr mind is will the elections prove to be a blessing in disguise and Karabakh to form a coalition. Ter-Petrosian’s purpose ovided wind for the sail of pro-Western forces. Thus, there or an amplification of the current catastrophe? 20 SATURDAY, MAY 15, 2021 ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR Goodbye Dear Friend and Mother By Nora Armani years my apprenticeship continued and my Special to the Mirror-Spectator admiration of Nora grew exponentially. She “Nora we lost Nora.” Edmond’s became my confidant, my guide, my friend, email message was short, crisp, clear, yet and my inspiration. characteristically poetic. Nora Ipekian- Our first encounter, unbeknownst to me, Azadian, my namesake, my friend, my had taken place much earlier when at the inspiration, my ex-mother-in-law, and my age of 10 and 11, for two consecutive years, now-mother, was no more. Nora had awarded me the first prize in po- It was not the news I had not expected etry recitation in the competitions held at to hear; only I wish I never did. She was, the Armenian Artistic Union club in Cairo. after all, well advanced into her late 90s and Years later she told me that she had said to lived a long fruitful, and inspiring artistic life. She gave so much to so many through her fellow jury members, referring to me, her teaching that spanned more than one “She is a promising talent and would go far generation and with her example she with the right guidance.” Fate had it that the blazed a trail for us all to follow in her guidance Nora was wishing for would come footsteps. from her own son when only a few years Nora was exceptionally larger than later Gerald would direct me in my first play life. She was radiant and lighthearted, not on that very same stage at the Armenian Ar- Nora Armani with Nora Ipekian Azadian letting any mishap shape her life or define tistic Union in Cairo. And thus had begun her. Instead, she always saw the positive my long artistic journey in which Nora Ipe- artistic aura. I always considered Detroit and senior) Nora. side of everything and spotted a silver kian-Azadian had played an important part the Azadian residence hometown and home; We often compared our lives and found lining even in the most adverse of along with her husband, Edmond Azadian. situations. and Nora a loving and giving mentor. many parallels. It is strange that the resem- I learned a lot from her at first by I remember our Detroit years with fond- When my own mother, Arminé Ekserdji- blances were much more visible and pro- briefly observing her from a distance, ness. As new immigrants, the anchor Nora an (née Basmadjian), an artist and violinist nounced between our lives as the two name- but this did not last long as she left the and Edmond provided helped us in our in- in her own right, passed away at the young sakes, than between my life and that of my Armenian community in , where I tegration into our new hometown of Detroit. age of 62, Nora said to me, “Now I am your own mother’s. grew up, to embrace a new life with her Although about a year after arriving we mother.” And years later, despite my no Fate had manifested itself when my soulmate Edmond Azadian in America. moved to Los Angeles, the frequent visits longer being married to her son, her senti- mother, admiring Nora and her courage as Later, fate brought me closer to her prompted by performances or family occa- ments towards me never changed. She was a woman, had named me after her and af- when I had the privilege of becoming sions offered me many opportunities to grow, my mother. And I, her daughter. I was Bzdig ter Ibsen’s heroine, as if to make up for the her daughter-in-law as I married her son develop and flourish enveloped in her unique (little/junior) Nora, and she was Medz (big/ fact that she herself had put aside her own Gerald Papasian. During those aspirations of becoming a concert violinist, having instead opted for married life and motherhood. I remember how my mother had cried The Tekeyan Cultural Association Is Rolling Up Its Sleeves Again when she found out that her brothers-in-law had, unbeknownst to her, sold her violin along with the bric-a-brac of the apartment Before the 44-day war, we supported the development of the strategic Berdzor corridor from which they were moving. Why had and made large investments in the region. Berdzor and its neighboring regions (Kashatagh) she not brought it with her to her married have now fallen into enemy hands. All of a sudden, its residents, students and teachers home, still baffles me today. Her tears had were forced to become refugees and are now helplessly scattered all around Artsakh and signaled the closure of an artistic journey Armenia. They have lost everything and their living conditions are less than desirable. and a dream. The good news is that once more Tekeyan is engaged to make their lives better, so that A few days ago, Nora Ipekian-Azadian left this world quietly in her sleep. As I said they remain in Armenia and become part of the nation-building process. goodbye to her through my tears I promised This time though the help will be achieved through investments and not through myself that this would not be the closure of donations. The creation of a sustainable economy is the aim of this appeal. a journey but the continuation of one. I had Through small contributions / mass funding we will create income-generating made a promise to my mother to continue opportunities for the displaced families. Tekeyan of Armenia in association with a local the artistic journey for both of us. Now, I reputable NGO (Shen or Syunik or Kashatagh) will make investments in agriculture and/or have to continue the journey together with my two mothers, and for all women who housing to create income or comforts for their beneficiaries. The recipients get these funds sacrifice art for motherhood. conditional that they give back on an annual basis the equivalent in produced goods of 5% Nora left this world, but her artistic leg- of the amount of assistance they have received. acy, her love, and her spirit will forever Contributors in this funding will be gratified to: inspire those who she touched and will fill the hearts of all those who knew her for her a) Alleviate the hardship of these forcefully displaced families generosity, compassion, and understanding b) Receive a 5% annual return – goods which in turn will be redirected to schools or other that she so effortlessly shared with immense needy institutions. elegance. As fate has it, our lives have once again crisscrossed and now we are going together on another journey, this time to Egypt, as I have taken it upon myself to transport part of her cremains to Cairo, in accordance with her wishes. As I write these lines, the photo of a little girl I have often seen in her home flashes to my mind. It is Nora Ipekian-Azadian in an affectionate embrace with her dear grandfa- ther Mihran Damadian. Her cremains will find the warmth of that embrace again, as she is laid down in her final resting place with her parents Shake and Aghassi Ipekian, next to her beloved grandfather Mihran Da- madian, and her favorite poet Vahan Tekey- an whose poetry she excelled at reciting. To quote Tekeyan, “Ինչ մնաց, կեանքէն ինծի ինչ մնաց...ինչ որ տուի ուրիշին տարօրինակ այն միայն։” “What remains to me of this life, what re- mains? Oddly, what I gave to others. Only that remains.” Dear Nora, what you gave to so many in such abundance over nine decades will be your legacy as it continues to enrich their lives and the lives of generations to come. Rest in Peace for there are many who love you and who will cherish your memory for as long as they live.