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Botswana As a Role Model for Country Success
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Robinson, James A. Working Paper Botswana as a role model for country success WIDER Research Paper, No. 2009/40 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations University (UNU), World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Suggested Citation: Robinson, James A. (2009) : Botswana as a role model for country success, WIDER Research Paper, No. 2009/40, ISBN 978-92-9230-211-5, The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/45082 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Research Paper No. 2009/40 Botswana as a Role Model for Country Success James A. -
The Second African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management
IEOM The Second African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management December 7-10, 2020 Host: Harare, Zimbabwe University of Zimbabwe Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Society International 21415 Civic Center Dr., Suite 217, Southfield, Michigan 48076, USA IEOM Harare Conference December 7-10, 2020 Sponsors and Partners Organizer IEOM Society International Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Society International 21415 Civic Center Dr., Suite 217, Southfield, Michigan 48076, USA, p. 248-450-5660, e. [email protected] Welcome to the 2nd African IEOM Society Conference Harare, Zimbabwe To All Conference Attendees: We want to welcome you to the 2nd African IEOM Society Conference in Harare, Zimbabwe hosted by the University of Zimbabwe, December 7-10, 2020. This unique international conference provides a forum for academics, researchers, and practitioners from many industries to exchange ideas and share recent developments in the fields of industrial engineering and operations management. This diverse international event provides an opportunity to collaborate and advance the theory and practice of significant trends in industrial engineering and operations management. The theme of the conference is “Operational Excellence in the Era of Industry 4.0.” There were more than 400 papers/abstracts submitted from 43 countries, and after a thorough peer review process, approximately 300 have been accepted. The program includes many cutting-edge topics of industrial engineering and operations management. Our keynote speakers: • Prof. Kuzvinetsa Peter Dzvimbo, Chief Executive Officer, Zimbabwe Council for Higher Education (ZIMCHE), Harare, Zimbabwe • Dr. Esther T. Akinlabi, Director, Pan African University for Life and Earth Sciences Institute (PAULESI), Ibadan, Nigeria - African Union Commission • Henk Viljoen, Siemens – Xcelerator, Portfolio Development Manager Siemens Digital Industries Software, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa • Dr. -
861 Southern Africa Reading List the Kalahari Debate *Wilmsen, Edwin
861 Southern Africa Reading List The Kalahari Debate *Wilmsen, Edwin N. 1989. Land Filled with Flies. A Political Economy of the Kalahari Solway, Jacqueline S., and Richard B. Lee. 1990. ‘Foragers, genuine or spurious? Situating the Kalahari San in history’, Current Anthropology 31: 109–46. Wilmsen, Edwin N., and James R. Denbow. 1990. ‘Paradigmatic history of San-speaking peoples and current attempts at revision’, Current Anthropology 31: 489–524. Lee, Richard B., and Mathias Guenther. 1991. ‘Oxen or onions? The search for trade (and truth) in the Kalahari’, Current Anthropology 32: 592–601. Lee, Richard B., and Mathias Guenther .1993. ‘Problems in Kalahari historical ethnography and the tolerance of error’, History in Africa 20: 185–235. Kuper, Adam. 1992. ‘Post-modernism, Cambridge and the Great Kalahari Debate’, Social Anthropology 1: 57–71. Wilmsen, Edwin N. 2003. ‘Further lessons in Kalahari ethnography and history’, History in Africa 30: 327–420. Sadr, Kareem. 2003. 'The Neolithic of Southern Africa', Journal of African History 44 (2): 195-209. Related texts: *Martin Hall, Farmers, Kings, and Traders Peter Mitchell, The Archaeology of Southern Africa Great Zimbabwe and Beyond *Huffman, Thomas. 1981. 'Snakes and Birds: Expressive Space at Great Zimbabwe', African Studies 40 (2): 131-50. -------. 1996. Snakes and Crocodiles *Beach, David. 1998. 'Cognitive Archaeology and Imaginary History at Great Zimbabwe', Current Anthropology 39 (1): 259-92. Pikirayi, Innocent. 2001. The Zimbabwe Culture: Origins and Decline of Southern Zambezian -
State Formation and Governance in Botswana James A. Robinsona,1 and Q
JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ECONOMIES,VOLUME 15, AERC SUPPLEMENT 1, PP. 100–140 doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007 State Formation and Governance in Botswana James A. Robinsona,1 and Q. Neil Parsonsb,2 aDepartment of Government, Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge St., Cambridge MA02138 and bDepartment of History, Faculty of Humanities, University of Botswana, Private Bag UB 00704, Gaborone, Botswana Our analysis begins with the puzzle: how did Botswana develop a legal- rational state? We suggest that three key interlinked factors were import- ant. First, during the pre-colonial period the Tswana developed local states with relatively limited kingship or chiefship and with a political structure that was able to integrate people of other ethnic groups such as Kalanga. Second, facing the onslaught first of the Boers, next of the British South Africa Company, and finally of the Union of South Africa, Tswana political elites attempted to maintain a good measure of independence by defensively modernizing. Finally, the political elites in both local states before indepen- dence and the national state at independence heavily invested in the country’s most important economic activity, ranching. This gave them a strong incentive to promote rational state institutions and private property. Moreover, the integrative nature of traditional Tswana political institutions reduced the likelihood that alternative groups would aggressively contest the power of the new unitary state. 1. Introduction The economic performance of African countries since independence has been poor. Despite the many hopes of the independence era many African countries are currently no richer or even poorer than they were in 1960. According to Angus Maddison’s data 1 James A. -
National Identity and Post-Colonial Development: Dictatorial Zimbabwe and Democratic Republic of South Africa Master's Thesis
National Identity and Post-Colonial Development: Dictatorial Zimbabwe and Democratic Republic of South Africa Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Global Studies Chandler Rosenberger, Advisor Jasmine Waddell, Advisor Richard Parmentier, Chairman In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master’s Degree By Andrea Cohen August, 2011 Copyright by Andrea Cohen © 2011 Dedication I would like to dedicate this piece of work to my parents, Fran and Les Cohen. Their hard work and endless support has allowed me to take up any opportunity that comes my way, including my desire to earn a Master’s degree. My Dad has shown me through example the importance of a strong work ethic. His quotes comparing hard work to sports always hang above my desk. Both my parent’s high regard for the needs of others has in part inspired me with a passion to better the lives of those who live in poverty, fear and oppression. I am eternally grateful for their enduring love, guidance, support. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my graduate advisers for their role in my education and for their guidance and support throughout the process. Professors Jasmine Waddell and Chandler Rosenberger’s intellect always inspired me to keep learning, think harder, and dig deeper. I cannot possibly thank Professor Waddell enough for her enduring support throughout the writing process. Each conversation with her left me feeling renewed, validated, and ready to tackle the challenge ahead. Professor Rosenberger always pushed me to achieve the perfection he knew I was capable of, and for that I am thankful to him. -
Introduction
chapter � Introduction Ethnicity does not matter in the long-term perspective. Such was the conclu- sion formulated by a new generation of ‘Africanists’ in the 1970s and 1980s, and it was a kind of scientific revolution. Its defenders held that in sub-Saharan Africa, ethnicity had mainly been created through European colonial rule, and was, therefore, an entirely artificial concept.1 For a period that roughly coin- cides with the 15 years between 1975 and 1990, the attack against the well- established idea of primordial ethnic groups in Africa – which had dominated anthropological thought from the colonial period onwards – seemed to win the day.2 In spite of Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger’s initiative to under- stand the ‘invention of tradition’ with a view to identifying the creation of group sentiment in a comparative and global approach, however, reflections of historians working on group identity in the African continent have rarely entered the debates on global history.3 While migration and connection – for example, over the Atlantic or the Indian Ocean – are essential themes in global historical studies, they do not yet interact with the analysis of ethnicity that 1 This is neatly summarised in Amselle, Jean-Loup, ‘Ethnies et espaces: pour une anthropolo- gie topologique’, in Jean-Loup Amselle and Elikia M’Bokolo (eds.), Au cœur de l’ethnie: ethnies, tribalisme et État en Afrique (Paris: La Découverte, 1985), 11–48, 23 (‘La cause paraît donc entendue: il n’existait rien qui ressemblât à une ethnie pendant la période précoloniale’). -
Thesis Sci 2020 Mogende Emmanuel.Pdf
Africa’s ‘miracle state’? the intersection of political leaders and non-state actors in the greening of Botswana through wildlife Emmanuel Mogende Thesis presented for the Degree of DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Department of Environmental and Geographical Science University of Cape Town February 2020 University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town DECLARATION I, EMMANUEL MOGENDE, declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that it has not been previously submitted for a degree or any other qualification at this University or any other institution. Signature: Date: 10/02/2020 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It would have not been possible to complete this dissertation without the support and assistance of a number of individuals who deserve to be mentioned. I am greatly indebted for the enormous support and wisdom of my supervisor and mentor Prof. Maano Ramutsindela who provided the much-needed guidance throughout the PhD journey. Maano always offered constructive feedback on my writing and ideas and more often encouraged me to sit back and be reflective as I write. This has greatly helped me to improve on my writing as well as strengthen the argument of the thesis. Special thanks also go to the Faculty of Science in the University of Cape Town and the University of Botswana for generously funding my PhD. -
IMAGES of POWER: AFRICAN ART and ARCHITECTURE (African Art from Before 1800) AFRICAN ART and ARCHITECTURE Before 1800
IMAGES OF POWER: AFRICAN ART and ARCHITECTURE (African Art from before 1800) AFRICAN ART and ARCHITECTURE before 1800 Online Links: Great Zimbabwe – Unesco Great Zimbabwe – Wikipedia Great Kingdoms of Africa - Great Zimbabwe - YouTube Great Mosque of Djenné – Wikipedia Great Mosque of Djenne - New York Times Great Mosque of Djenne - Sacred Destinations Golden Stool - Asanteman Association of the USA Documentary - Asante Kingdom – YouTube Ndop Portrait - Brooklyn Museum of Art AFRICAN ART and ARCHITECTURE before 1800 Online Links: Mysteries of Great Zimbabwe - PBS Nova Ashanti Stool - University of Texas Hyder Collection at Tarleton Nok head, fired clay, c. 500 BCE- 200 CE The earliest ceramic sculpture was unearthed in the vicinity around Nok, a small village around Nok, a small village in the Jos plateau of central Nigeria. The great majority of the more than fifteen hundred pieces of recovered sculpture represent human heads and bodies. This head has a much more typical arching brow and an elaborate coiffure of five buns. Four of the buns have a hole on top, probably for the insertion of feathers or other decoration. Although the use of these terracotta sculptures is uncertain, they probably functioned in ancestral worship practices. Some scholars have suggested that woman may have been responsible for modeling some of the ancient ceramic figurative sculpture usually attributed to male artists. Conical Tower and Circular Wall of Great Zimbabwe. Southeastern Zimbabwe. Shona peoples, c. 1000-1400 C.E. Coursed granite blocks. The form of the Conical Tower, the most dramatic of all the symbols at Great Zimbabwe, suggests a grain bin. Traditionally, a Shona ruler receives tribute in grain and distributes this to guests, the needy, and in times of drought, making the grain bin a symbol of royal authority and generosity. -
Culture and Customs of Zimbabwe 6596D FM UG 9/20/02 5:33 PM Page Ii
6596D FM UG 9/20/02 5:33 PM Page i Culture and Customs of Zimbabwe 6596D FM UG 9/20/02 5:33 PM Page ii Recent Titles in Culture and Customs of Africa Culture and Customs of Nigeria Toyin Falola Culture and Customs of Somalia Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi Culture and Customs of the Congo Tshilemalema Mukenge Culture and Customs of Ghana Steven J. Salm and Toyin Falola Culture and Customs of Egypt Molefi Kete Asante 6596D FM UG 9/20/02 5:33 PM Page iii Culture and Customs of Zimbabwe Oyekan Owomoyela Culture and Customs of Africa Toyin Falola, Series Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London 6596D FM UG 9/20/02 5:33 PM Page iv Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Owomoyela, Oyekan. Culture and customs of Zimbabwe / Oyekan Owomoyela. p. cm.—(Culture and customs of Africa, ISSN 1530–8367) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–31583–3 (alk. paper) 1. Zimbabwe—Social life and customs. 2. Zimbabwe—Civilization. I. Title. II. Series. DT2908.O86 2002 968.91—dc21 2001055647 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2002 by Oyekan Owomoyela All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001055647 ISBN: 0–313–31583–3 ISSN: 1530–8367 First published in 2002 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). -
1. Introduction 1. Malawi: a Multi-Ethnic Nation
From: Dr. Willie Zeze RE: Abstract Submission – 2015 Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism in Africa: Prospects and Limitations Conference DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION AND ETHNIC ORGANIZATIONS IN MALAWI - PRESERVING GOOD TRADITIONAL PRACTICES OR PROMOTING NEPOTISM AND TRIBALISM? Abstract Due to the advent of the 1994 democratic constitution particularly its enactment on Protection of human rights and freedoms: Culture and language, Freedom of association, Religion and beliefs, Freedom of assembly and Political rights, Malawi has witnessed mushrooming of tribal organizations, aiming at preserving the traditional African religious beliefs and African cultural traditions. The Chewa Heritage Foundation (Chefo) and the Muhlakho wa Alhomwe (MWA) among the Chewa and Lhomwe tribes respectively are among well-known ethnic organizations through which the traditional beliefs, cultural traditions and religions are enjoying a significant respect from members of mentioned-tribes. The democratic constitution has cleared a road for the establishment of these ethnic organizations. However, it seems activities of Chefo and MWA are inter alia promoting tribalism and nepotism, in addition to being used as campaign tools for some political parties. This article intends to assess and evaluate the role and the impact of the Chefo and MWA on preservation of good cultural practices and constitutional democracy in Malawi. The hypothesis is, in spite of preserving cultural practices as guaranteed in constitution, the tribal organizations need to be watchful so that they should not promote tribalism, nepotism and being used as campaign tools by Malawian politicians. 1. Introduction In order to appreciate how in their understanding the Democratic Constitution the Chewa Heritage Foundation and Mulhako wa Alhomwe in Malawi, revitalize, preserved and protect customs, values, beliefs and traditional practices it is necessary to understand a social- political history of Malawi. -
Quarterly Report
A B E L QUARTERLY REPORT JANUARY -MARCH 1993 UopMo M MW MM ,,nti B t r ta t t or R e~s ea rch a id I Lht~p ii .,nt * )llii t ,lII Iiu .tio I 1 *( )tlke ot ,\'oanii i i I)e v .,h p i 1 * LUnihtd Staic.:- ,A\;eii. v'hi IIth'jatitinal I )t,,'u iiintn * QUARTERLY REPORT January-March, 1993 Prepared by Almaz Zewde, Ph.D. The Academy for Educational Development 1255 23rd. Street NW. Suite 400 Washington DC. 20037 This Quarterly Report is a publication of the Advancing Basic Education and Literacy Project (ABEL) operated by the Academy for Educational Development with subcon tractors Creative Associates International Inc., Harvard Institute for International Development and Research Triangle ILstitute. ABEL is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (R&D/ED/WID) Contract No. DPE 5832-Z-oo-9032-00 Project No. 936-5832. Project ABEL is designed to assist USAID and host governments improve basic educa tion systems through 1) dissemination of proven tools, methods and research findings, 2) provision of short and long-term technical assistance to build te 'nical capacity with in ministries of education and other levels of educational establishments, 3) provision of technical and managerial support for USAID missions engaged in basic education pro ject, and 4) design and implementation of studies and pilot programs in the education sector. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ACRONYMS...............................................v .............................................................................. ABEL ACTIV ITIES MATRIX ........................................................................................ -
Understanding Conceptualizations and Structural Environment For
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 6-30-2016 Understanding Conceptualizations and Structural Environment for Improving Pre-Pregnancy Planning for Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Harare, Zimbabwe Chiwoneso Beverley Tinago University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Health and Medical Administration Commons Recommended Citation Tinago, C. B.(2016). Understanding Conceptualizations and Structural Environment for Improving Pre-Pregnancy Planning for Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Harare, Zimbabwe. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3515 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTUALIZATIONS AND STRUCTURAL ENVIRONMENT FOR IMPROVING PRE-PREGNANCY PLANNING FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND YOUNG WOMEN IN HARARE, ZIMBABWE by Chiwoneso Beverley Tinago Bachelor of Science William Carey University, 2009 Master of Public Health University of Southern Mississippi, 2010 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior The Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina 2016 Accepted by: Lucy Annang Ingram, Major Professor Edward A. Frongillo, Committee Member Christine E. Blake, Committee Member David Simmons, Committee Member Barbara Engelsmann, Committee Member Lacy Ford, Senior Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Chiwoneso Beverley Tinago, 2016 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION I dedicate this research to my family. To my dearest mother, Gloria Chiedza Tinago for being my rock throughout this process.