Chronology & Bibliography
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The Information Research Department, British Covert Propaganda, and the Sino- Indian War of 1962: Combatting Communism and Courting Failure?
The Information Research Department, British Covert Propaganda, and the Sino- Indian War of 1962: Combatting Communism and Courting Failure? Paul M. McGarr Department of American and Canadian Studies University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD Tel. 0115 8232265 [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT Britain’s post-war interventions in former colonial territories remain a controversial area of contemporary history. In the case of India, recent releases of official records in the United Kingdom and South Asia have revealed details of British government anti-communist propaganda activity in the subcontinent during the Cold War period. This article focuses attention on covert or unattributable propaganda conducted in India by the Foreign Office’s Information Research Department (IRD). It specifically examines the 1960s: a time between the outbreak of the Sino-Indian border war in 1962, and the Indian general election of 1967, when IRD operations peaked. The Indian government welcomed British support in an information war waged against Communist China, but cooperation between London and New Delhi quickly waned. Britain’s propaganda initiative in India lacked strategic coherence, and cut across the grain of local resistance to anti-Soviet material. The British Government found itself running two separate propaganda campaigns in the subcontinent: one focused on Communist China, and declared to the Indian government; and a second, secret programme, targeting the Soviets. In this context, Whitehall found it difficult to implement an integrated and effective anti-communist propaganda offensive in India. Key words: Information Research Department; India; China; Sino-Indian War; propaganda. Whitehall’s post-war interventions in Britain’s former colonial territories remain a controversial area of contemporary history. -
Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25
Title: Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25 Introduction The UCS contains symbols for the game of chess in the Miscellaneous Symbols block. These are used in figurine notation, a common variation on algebraic notation in which pieces are represented in running text using the same symbols as are found in diagrams. While the symbols already encoded in Unicode are sufficient for use in the orthodox game, they are insufficient for many chess problems and variant games, which make use of extended sets. 1. Fairy chess problems The presentation of chess positions as puzzles to be solved predates the existence of the modern game, dating back to the mansūbāt composed for shatranj, the Muslim predecessor of chess. In modern chess problems, a position is provided along with a stipulation such as “white to move and mate in two”, and the solver is tasked with finding a move (called a “key”) that satisfies the stipulation regardless of a hypothetical opposing player’s moves in response. These solutions are given in the same notation as lines of play in over-the-board games: typically algebraic notation, using abbreviations for the names of pieces, or figurine algebraic notation. Problem composers have not limited themselves to the materials of the conventional game, but have experimented with different board sizes and geometries, altered rules, goals other than checkmate, and different pieces. Problems that diverge from the standard game comprise a genre called “fairy chess”. Thomas Rayner Dawson, known as the “father of fairy chess”, pop- ularized the genre in the early 20th century. -
16X20 Canvas Designs
16x20 Canvas Designs 16x20 Canvas Designs Abstract City All You Need Abstract Peonies Amaryllis Acorn Trio Anchor Angel of Love Apothecary Antique Roses A Time to Gather A Mother’s Love At the Races Autumn Birdhouse Baby, It’s Cold Outside Autumn Path Balancing Act Autumn Waterfall Barnyard Alarm Beached Boat Bessie Beach This Way Birch Trees Bee and Clover Blue Blooms Blush Shasta Daisy Boot Bouquet Boating Beauty Bourbon Boho Elephant Bridge over Lilies Bubbly Cactus in Bloom Buffalo Plains Camo Buck Cactus Cloche Camping at the Lake Cardinals and Berries Changing Seasons Cardinal Lamppost Checkmate King Catchin’ Fireflies Checkmate Queen Cheers to Love Chickadees and Berries Cherish the Moment Christmas Mason Jars Cherry Blossoms Christmas Moose Classic Bouquet Country Barn Coastal Lighthouse Country Bouquet Colorful Wolf Country Couple Cozy Christmas Cabin Dancing Duo Cup of Comfort Dandelion Trio Curious Cat Day at the Beach Days til Christmas Dolphin Waves Delicate Dandelions Dragonfly Dreams Do What Makes You Happy Dreamcatcher Easter Cross Electric Zebra Easter Sunrise Silouette Elements of Autumn Eiffel Tower European Window Evening in the Bayou Expecto Patronum (Couples or Single Canvas) Evening Sliegh Ride Faith, Family, Freedom Evening Stroll Fall Tree Family Field Flowers Father Christmas Fiery Romance Feather Your Nest Finches and Morning Glories Fishing with Dad Floral Home Wreath Flamingo Floral Rabbit (Chalkboard) Floating Maple Leaf Floral Study-1 Flower Burst Free Hayrides Fluttery Friend Freedom Flag Fox in the Forest -
Jazzletter PO Box 240, O)Ai CA 93024-0240
G€rE Lrc Ad Libitwm e" Jazzletter PO Box 240, O)ai CA 93024-0240 of jazz and swing, of Basie and Duke. night-"1 Knights of the London House want this music to connect with that audience and not just other musicians."And again he excoriated the new Swing Part II Groups. The tour was to be called Swing Magic. Almadon Produc- and set an itinerary. The tour was to I remembered the Peterso n albtm Motions turd Emotions, tvith tions printed brochures two days of rehearsal in Ottawa affangements by Claus Ogerman, whose work did not come beginseptember 16, after historic Chateau Laurier hotel ' Then cheap. A large orchestra was assembled in the studio' Oscar urd u p"rfot ance at the Vancouver. San Francisco, tried out the piano, said, "l don't like the box,"and walked it woutd proceed to Toronto, all the performances taking out. leaving all those musicians, who had to be paid under Chicago, ind New York, with An extra performance union contract, sitting there. Hans Georg Bruner-Schwer, who place in historic hotels and ballrooms' New York schedule, with profits was producing the album for his MPS label, was stuck with was eventually added to the fund for the Apollo Theater' the very considerable costs' Fortunately for him, he was able to go to a restoration report on the formation of the to record the orchestra and then overdub Peterson later in N.*.pup".s continued to In The Toronto Star, Germany. But Oscar was capable of such cruel caprices, and tour with almost breathless anticipation' "the event has the musical I remembered it. -
Bakalářská Práce 2012
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at University of West Bohemia Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalářská práce 2016 Martina Veverková Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalářská práce THE ROCK BAND QUEEN AS A FORMATIVE FORCE Martina Veverková Plzeň 2016 Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Studijní program Filologie Studijní obor Cizí jazyky pro komerční praxi Kombinace angličtina – němčina Bakalářská práce THE ROCK BAND QUEEN AS A FORMATIVE FORCE Vedoucí práce: Mgr. et Mgr. Jana Kašparová Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Fakulta filozofická Západočeské univerzity v Plzni Plzeň 2016 Prohlašuji, že jsem práci zpracovala samostatně a použila jen uvedených pramenů a literatury. Plzeň, duben 2016 ……………………… I would like to thank my supervisor Mgr. et Mgr. Jana Kašparová for her advice which have helped me to complete this thesis I would also like to thank my friend David Růžička for his support and help. Table of content 1 Introduction ...................................................................... 1 2 The Evolution of Queen ................................................... 2 2.1 Band Members ............................................................................. 3 2.1.1 Brian Harold May .................................................................... 3 2.1.2 Roger Meddows Taylor .......................................................... 4 2.1.3 Freddie Mercury -
December 2014 DUKIE NEWS the Dukies’ Association the Newsletter for All Members of the Dukies’ Association
Issue 3 • December 2014 DUKIE NEWS The Dukies’ Association The newsletter for all members of The Dukies’ Association Grand opening of the new Sports Centre Also in this Edition: School Honoured Remembrance Parade Special Feature The Adjutant General visits The School acknowledges Who was General Nye? We the School those who lost their lives feature the biggest Dukie reformist of us all www.doyrms.com/the-dukies-association DUKIE NEWS - February 2014 1 From Simon Daglish, Chair of The Dukies’ Association SHARE YOUR WEALTH OF IDEAS We have like to hear them. If you would This is our opportunity to give welcomed like to be involved, please email something back. some of [email protected] in Merry Christmas and a Happy you to the the first instance. New Year quarterly Over the last few months we Simon Daglish panel have enjoyed the Dukies’ Dinner The Dukies’ Association meetings, and at the School, commemorated would be pleased to encourage those who lost their lives in the more of you to step forward. war at the Remembrance Parade, EVENTS PANEL We need Dukies to represent and experienced a wonderful Careers Fair – Friday 20 March every generation, and who have production of West Side Story, in Golf competition – Sunday MEMBERS specific areas of expertise and the General Nye Performing Arts 24 and Monday 25 May For further information on would appreciate however much Centre. OBA Luncheon – Saturday 18 panel members, and to read time you are able to give. The As the School goes from strength April (precedence given to OBA how the panel is elected, School website is being developed to strength, we look forward to members) to include a TDA site, and we please visit our TDA page on supporting its Careers Fair on 20 Grand Day Production – will be able to continue Chad March and programme of Sixth Thursday 2 July the School website www. -
The Hindu'saugust 15, 1947 Issue
COLLECTOR'S EDITION The Hindu’s August 15, 1947 issue From its birth as a weekly in September 1878, The Hindu became a powerful instrument of the Indian national movement that sought to overthrow British rule. It was hence tting that when freedom dawned, The Hindu welcomed it with characteristic aplomb, deep thought, and skillful penmanship. The Hindu's edition on August 15, 1947, along with a 32-page supplement, was a tribute to the freedom struggle, with articles by some of the greatest names of that age including V.K. Krishna Menon, India’s rst woman legislator Muthulakshmi Reddi, and the great educationist K.M. Munshi. It also carried striking images of the arrival of Independence, and riveting news from that tempestuous time. The Hindu's leading article on the historic day was characteristically pithy and powerful. Titled "Red letter day'', it said: "By the grace of Providence India enters the comity of free nations today, an equal among equals. It is an occasion for rejoicing not only for her people but for all who value human freedom as an end in itself. So long as this country with her hoary civilisation and many-sided culture, her wealth of resources and matchless opulence of spirit remained in political bondage, that very fact constituted an implicit denial of those values to which the dominant nations of the West were wont to pay lip service." Now, we are proud to share with our loyal subscribers, those very pages, articles, and images from which our readers got to know about the advent of freedom on August 15, 1947. -
Chapter 15, New Pieces
Chapter 15 New pieces (2) : Pieces with limited range [This chapter covers pieces whose range of movement is limited, in the same way that the moves of the king and knight are limited in orthochess.] 15.1 Pieces which can move only one square [The only such piece in orthochess is the king, but the ‘wazir’ (one square orthogonally in any direction), ‘fers’ or ‘firzan’ (one square diagonally in any direction), ‘gold general’ (as wazir and also one square diagonally forward), and ‘silver general’ (as fers and also one square orthogonally forward), have been widely used and will be found in many of the games in the chapters devoted to historical and regional versions of chess. Some other flavours will be found below. In general, games which involve both a one-square mover and ‘something more powerful’ will be found in the section devoted to ‘something more powerful’, but the two later developments of ‘Le Jeu de la Guerre’ are included in this first section for convenience. One-square movers are slow and may seem to be weak, but even the lowly fers can be a potent attacking weapon. ‘Knight for two pawns’ is rarely a good swap, but ‘fers for two pawns’ is a different matter, and a sound tactic, when unobservant defence permits it, is to use the piece with a fers move to smash a hole in the enemy pawn structure so that other men can pour through. In xiangqi (Chinese chess) this piece is confined to a defensive role by the rules of the game, but to restrict it to such a role in other forms of chess may well be a losing strategy.] Le Jeu de la Guerre [M.M.] (‘M.M.’, ranks 1/11, CaHDCuGCaGCuDHCa on ranks perhaps J. -
Government of Tamilnadu Department of Employment and Training
Government of Tamilnadu Department of Employment and Training Course : TNPSCHistory, Group Culture, I, IIHeritage & IIA Prelims and Socio-Political Exam Movements in Tamil Nadu Subject : Socio-Political movements in Tamil Nadu Topic : Copyright The Department of Employment and Training has prepared the TNPSC Group-I, II & IIA Preliminary study material in the form of e-content for the benefit of Competitive Exam aspirants and it is being uploaded in this Virtual Learning Portal. This e-content study material is the sole property of the Department of Employment and Training. No one (either an individual or an institution) is allowed to make copy or reproduce the matter in any form. The trespassers will be prosecuted under the Indian Copyright Act. It is a cost-free service provided to the job seekers who are preparing for the Competitive Exams. Commissioner, Department of Employment and Training History, Culture, Heritage and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu Socio-Political movements in Tamil Nadu The Justice Party rule in the Madras the Dravidian concept. Later the ancient Tamil Presidency constitutes an important chapter in literature had been rediscovered and printed the history of South India. The ideology and by various Tamil scholars including Arumuga objectives of the Justice Party had been unique Navalar, C.V.Damodaram Pillai and U.V. and somewhat different from those of the Swaminatha Iyer. V. Kanakasabhai Pillai in his Congress Party. The Justice Party represented famous historical work, The Tamils 1800 Years the Non-Brahmin Movement and engineered Ago pointed out that Tamils had attained a a social revolution against the domination of high degree of civilization before the Advent Brahmins in the sphere of public services and of the Aryans. -
Lieutenant General Sir Henry R. POWNALL
2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. The Cross of Sacrifice Imphal War Cemetery With the poppy wreaths laid in memory of Major Hugh WALKER and Major ‘Sandy’ LAMBERT A CONCISE BIOGRAPHY OF: LIEUTENANT GENERAL SIR HENRY R. POWNALL A concise biography of Lieutenant General Sir Henry Royds POWNALL, K.C.B., K.B.E., D.S.O.*, M.C., i.d.c., p.s.c., an officer in the British Army from 1906 until 1945. He is notable for his roles as Chief of Staff in the British Expeditionary Force, in the Far East and South East Asia. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020) 16 June 2020 [LIEUTENANT GENERAL SIR HENRY R. POWNALL] A Concise Biography of Lieutenant General Sir Henry R. POWNALL Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 16 June 2020 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk 1 16 June 2020 [LIEUTENANT GENERAL SIR HENRY R. POWNALL] Contents Pages Introduction 3 Family Background 4 The Great War (First World War) 4 – 6 Between the Wars 6 – 8 Second World War 8 The Pill-Box Affair 9 – 11 The German Invasion 11 Return to the U.K. 11 – 13 Far East Command and A.B.D.A. Command 13 – 14 Persia and Iraq Command 15 South East Asia Command 15 – 16 Post Retirement 16 – 17 Family Life 17 Death and Obituary 17 – 18 Bibliography and Sources 19 – 20 2 16 June 2020 [LIEUTENANT GENERAL SIR HENRY R. -
It Is Black's Turn and She Can Get a Checkmate with One Move. What Is
It is black’s turn and she can get a checkmate with one move. What is it? Winner gets two brownies! Knight Pawn Rook Bishop Queen King It is white’s turn and she can get a checkmate with only one move. What is it? Knight Pawn Rook Bishop Queen King This Week’s Winners: Thursday: Kaitlyn Leenerts Winner gets two brownies! It is white’s turn and she can get a checkmate with only one move. What is it? Knight Pawn Rook Bishop Queen King This Week’s Winners: Thursday: Kaitlyn Leenerts Winner gets two brownies! It is white’s turn and she can get a checkmate with only one move. What is it? Hint: The bishop and knight team up! Knight Pawn Rook Bishop Queen King This Week’s Winners: Thursday: Kaitlyn Leenerts Tuesday: Quinn Phillips Winner gets a brownie! It is white’s turn and she can get a checkmate with only one move. What is it? Hint: The pin is mightier than the sword! a pin is a situation brought on by an attacking piece in which a defending piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable defending piece on its other side to Knight capture by the attacking piece Pawn Rook Bishop Queen King This Week’s Winners: Thursday: Jack Phillips Other people who go it right: Lizzy, Quinn, Winner gets a Brianna brownie! It is white’s turn and she can get a checkmate with only one move. What is it? Hint: The and make a winning team! Bishop Rook Pawn Rook Knight Bishop Queen King This Week’s Winners: Friday: Clay “The Rock” Thomas Other people who got the puzzle correct: Brianna Winner gets two Thomas, Jennifer Bingham, Zane Phillips, Lizzy C.M., Quinn Phillips, Haujun Wang, Payton Woodward, plus zebra cakes! one with no name It is black’s turn and he can get a checkmate with only one move. -
“Outlaw Pete”: Bruce Springsteen and the Dream-Work of Cosmic American Music
“Outlaw Pete”: Bruce Springsteen and the Dream-Work of Cosmic American Music Peter J. Fields Midwestern State University Abstract During the 2006 Seeger Sessions tour, Springsteen shared his deep identification with the internal struggle implied by old spirituals like “Jacob’s Ladder.” While the Magic album seemed to veer wide of the Seeger Sessions ethos, Working on a Dream re-engages mythically with what Greil Marcus would call “old, weird America” and Gram Parsons deemed “cosmic American music.” Working suggests the universe operates according to “cosmic” principles of justice, judgment, and salvation, but is best understood from the standpoint of what Freud would call “dream work” and “dream thoughts.” As unfolded in Frank Caruso’s illustrations for the picturebook alter ego of Working‘s “Outlaw Pete,” these dynamics may allude to Springsteen’s conflicted relationship with his father. The occasion of the publication in December 2014 of a picturebook version of Bruce Springsteen’s “Outlaw Pete,” the first and longest song on the album Working on a Dream (2009), offers Springsteen scholars and fans alike a good reason to revisit material that, as biographer Peter Ames Carlin remarks, failed in the spring American tour of that year to “light up the arenas.”1 When the Working on a Dream tour opened in April 2009 in San Jose, at least Copyright © Peter Fields, 2016. I want to express my deep gratitude to Irwin Streight who read the 50 page version of this essay over a year ago. He has seen every new draft and provided close readings and valuable feedback. I also want to thank Roxanne Harde and Jonathan Cohen for their steady patience with this project, as well as two reviewers for their comments.