DOCSLIB.ORG

Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies Series Editors: Andrew Hoskins and John Sutton International Advisory Board: Steven Brown, University of Leicester, UK, Mary Carruthers, New York University, USA, Paul Connerton, University of Cambridge, UK, Astrid Erll, University of Wuppertal, Germany, Robyn Fivush, Emory University, USA, Tilmann Habermas, University of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Jeffrey Olick, University of Virginia, USA, Susannah Radstone, University of East London, UK, Ann Rigney, Utrecht University, Netherlands The nascent field of Memory Studies emerges from contemporary trends that include a shift from concern with historical knowledge of events to that of memory, from ‘what we know’ to ‘how we remember it’; changes in generational memory; the rapid advance of technologies of memory; panics over declining powers of memory, which mirror our fascination with the possibilities of memory enhancement; and the development of trauma narratives in reshaping the past. These factors have contributed to an intensification of public discourses on our past over the last thirty years. Technological, political, interpersonal, social and cultural shifts affect what, how and why people and societies remember and forget. This groundbreaking series tackles questions such as: What is ‘memory’ under these conditions? What are its prospects, and also the prospects for its interdisciplinary and systematic study? What are the conceptual, theoretical and methodological tools for its investigation and illumination? Silke Arnold-de Simine MEDIATING MEMORY IN THE MUSEUM Empathy, Trauma, Nostalgia Aleida Assmann and Sebastian Conrad (editors) MEMORY IN A GLOBAL AGE Discourses, Practices and Trajectories Aleida Assmann and Linda Shortt (editors) MEMORY AND POLITICAL CHANGE Rebecca Bramall THE CULTURAL POLITICS OF AUSTERITY Past and Present in Austere Times Brian Conway COMMEMORATION AND BLOODY SUNDAY Pathways of Memory Richard Crownshaw THE AFTERLIFE OF HOLOCAUST MEMORY IN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE AND CULTURE Irit Dekel MEDIATION AT THE HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL IN BERLIN Astrid Erll MEMORY IN CULTURE Anne Fuchs AFTER THE DRESDEN BOMBING Pathways of Memory 1945 to the Present Irial Glynn and J. Olaf Kleist (editors) HISTORY, MEMORY AND MIGRATION Perceptions of the Past and the Politics of Incorporation Yifat Gutman, Adam D. Brown and Amy Sodaro (editors) MEMORY AND THE FUTURE Transnational Politics, Ethics and Society Andrea Hajek NEGOTIATING MEMORIES OF PROTEST IN WESTERN EUROPE The Case of Italy Amy Holdsworth TELEVISION, MEMORY AND NOSTALGIA Jason James PRESERVATION AND NATIONAL BELONGING IN EASTERN GERMANY Heritage Fetishism and Redeeming Germanness Emily Keightley and Michael Pickering THE MNEMONIC IMAGINATION Remembering as Creative Practice Mikyoung Kim and Barry Schwartz (editors) NORTHEAST ASIA’S DIFFICULT PAST Essays in Collective Memory Amanda Lagerkvist MEDIA AND MEMORY IN NEW SHANGHAI Western Performances of Futures Past Philip Lee and Pradip Ninan Thomas (editors) PUBLIC MEMORY, PUBLIC MEDIA AND THE POLITICS OF JUSTICE Erica Lehrer, Cynthia E. Milton and Monica Eileen Patterson (editors) CURATING DIFFICULT KNOWLEDGE Violent Pasts in Public Places Motti Neiger, Oren Meyers and Eyal Zandberg (editors) ON MEDIA MEMORY Collective Memory in a New Media Age Anna Saunders and Debbie Pinfold (editors) REMEMBERING AND RETHINKING THE GDR Multiple Perspectives and Plural Authenticities V. Seidler REMEMBERING DIANA Cultural Memory and the Reinvention of Authority Evelyn B. Tribble and Nicholas Keene COGNITIVE ECOLOGIES AND THE HISTORY OF REMEMBERING Religion, Education and Memory in Early Modern England Forthcoming titles: Owain Jones and Joanne Garde-Hansen (editors) GEOGRAPHY AND MEMORY Exploring Identity, Place and Becoming Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies Series Standing Order ISBN 978–0–230–23851–0 (hardback) 978–0–230–23852–7 (paperback) (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Negotiating Memories of Protest in Western Europe The Case of Italy Andrea Hajek University of Warwick, UK © Andrea Hajek 2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978–1–137–26377–3 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-44275-1 ISBN 978-1-137-26378-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137263780 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. In memory of Franz and Francesco This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Figures viii Acknowledgements ix ListofAcronyms xi Introduction: Negotiating Memories of Protest 1 1 “Years of Lead”? Political Violence in Perspective 17 2 “Wonderful Years”? Myth, Nostalgia and Authority 35 3 The Trauma of 1977 54 4 Affective Labour: Between Mourning and Moral Duty 71 5 Seeking Consensus: Political Uses of the Past 97 6 Rebuilding Group Identities on the Far Left 124 7 Memory Sites: Negotiating Protest in Urban Space 148 Conclusion: Trapped in Private Spaces 172 Notes 177 Bibliography 197 Index 212 vii Figures 6.1 Graffiti depicting the riots in the Parisian banlieues,ina building occupied by Crash. Photo by Andrea Hajek 143 7.1 Proposed and realized memory sites in the historical centre of Bologna. 1 – Commemorative plaque in via Mascarella (1977); 2 – Proposed memory site in Piazza Verdi (1978 and 1981); 3 – Proposed memory site (1981–82); 4 – Proposed memory site (1988); 5 – Glass plate in via Mascarella (1990); 6 – Giardino Pier Francesco Lorusso (1993, see figure 7.2); 7 – University of Bologna; 8 – Piazza Maggiore (heart of the city centre) 150 7.2 Proposed and realized memory sites in and near the historical centre of Bologna. 1 – Commemorative plaque in via Mascarella (1977); 6 – Giardino Pier Francesco Lorusso (1993); 7 – University of Bologna. 151 7.3 The plaque commemorating Francesco Lorusso in via Mascarella, on 11 March 2008. Photo by Andrea Hajek 152 7.4 The glass plate in via Mascarella shortly after the death – during clashes with police – of Alexandros ‘Alexis’ Grigoropoulos in Athens, on 6 December 2008. The graffiti text reads: ‘Francesco and Alexis are alive!’ Photo by Andrea Hajek 157 7.5 The plaque commemorating Francesco Lorusso in the public garden – the Giardino Pierfrancesco Lorusso – dedicated to him in the 1990s. Photo by Andrea Hajek 162 7.6 The marble stone with poem by Roberto Roversi in the Giardino Pierfrancesco Lorusso, added in 1999. Photo by Andrea Hajek 164 7.7 Statue of Francesco Lorusso by Walter Benecchi (1977–1978). Photo by Andrea Hajek 169 7.8 Statue of Francesco Lorusso by Walter Benecchi (1977–1978). Photo by Andrea Hajek 170 viii Acknowledgements I have been reliant on many people in the gathering of material for my research on the events of 1977 in Bologna. I am indebted, first of all, to all my interviewees and mostly Mauro Collina, for provid- ing information and sharing their memories with me. I am grateful to Mauro Mattioli at the RAI Teche archive in Bologna, and the staff members of the Archivio Storico del Comune di Bologna, the Biblioteca Comunale dell’Archiginnasio, the Centro Documentazione Francesco Lorusso – Carlo Giuliani, the Emilia Romagna regional archive, the Istituto Gramsci and the Istituto Parri. Several people also provided advice or helped me find material, and the following were particularly helpful during the course of my archival research in Bologna: Isabella Cremonini (Topographical Office), Maria Laura Marescalchi (LANDIS), Cinzia Venturoli (CEDOST), Roberto Martorelli (City Council), Roberto Ravioli (Sala Borsa library) and Pier Paolo Zannoni (University of Bologna’s Historical Archive Centre). Many thanks to Monica Jansen, who has been an inspiration for me throughout the years; to my supervisor, Jennifer
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bologna and the Trauma of March 1977: the Intellettuali Contro and Their Resistance to the Local Communist Party
    Bologna and the Trauma of March 1977: the Intellettuali Contro and Their Resistance to the Local Communist Party Andrea Hajek Institute of Germanic & Romance Studies (IGRS), University of London Chi ha lanciato un sasso alla manifestazione di Roma lo ha lanciato contro i movimenti di donne e uomini che erano in piazza. These are the first lines of a public letter published inLa Repubblica on December 16, 2010, written by author Roberto Saviano in the aftermath of a violent demonstration against Silvio Berlusconi’s narrow victory in the vote of confidence of December 14, 2010, which brought back memories of the anni di piombo.1 The letter condemned the aggres- sive instigations of the so-called ‘black blocks,’ and was an attempt to dissuade the students, who in those months were protesting against an educational reform, from resorting to violent behavior. To some extent, Saviano’s criticism recalls Pier Paolo Pasolini’s famous reaction to the Valle Giulia clashes in Rome, on March 1, 1968, where he publicly sided with the police forces and against the students.2 Nearly a decade later a new student movement arose, which not only reacted against authoritative manifestations of the state, but also turned against traditional left-wing parties and unions. According to Jennifer Burns, this period reflects a “withdrawal of [literary-political] com- mitment to macro-political, left/right-wing ideologies, in favour of micro-political, community-based initiatives.”3 Although the relation between the alternative left-wing milieu and the political parties of the left had worsened throughout the 1970s, the death, in 1977, of a young activist constituted an important and deci- sive rupture.
    [Show full text]
  • Materials from Lottacontinua on Alfred Sohn-Rethel
    Materials from Lotta Continua on Alfred Sohn-Rethel Translated by Richard Braude 1. Costanzo Preve, Commodities and Thought: Sohn-Rethel’s Book. (LC, 5 August 1977, p. 6) 2. Costanzo Preve, Manual and Intellectual Labour: Towards Understanding Sohn-Rethel. (LC, 5 August 1977, pp. 6–7) 3. Costanzo Preve, Sohn-Rethel in Italy. (LC, 5 August 1977, p. 7) 4. Costanzo Preve, Never Become an Academic Baron. (LC, 5 August 1977, pp. 6–7) 5. ‘F.D.’, Reading This Page. (LC, 3 September 1977, p. 7) 6. Pier Aldo Rovatti, Towards A Materialist Theory of Knowledge. (LC, 3 September 1977, pp. 6–7) 7. Antonio Negri, The Working Class and Transition. (LC, 6 September 1977, pp. 6–7) 8. Francesco Coppellotti, On Sohn-Rethel. (LC, 10 September 1977, p. 5) Translator’s note: Costanzo Previ is cited as the ‘editor’ of the pages in the 5 August issue. From the style, my guess is that he wrote one long piece which was then split into three and touched up by the paper’s editors. The third piece (‘Sohn-Rethel in Italy’) is in his characteristic tone; the joke in the first piece about auto-reduction feels less like him. As for the identity of ‘F.D.’, the author of the introductory note of the 3 September issue, I really have no idea. ∵ 1 Costanzo Preve, Commodities and Thought: Sohn-Rethel’s Book (LC, 5 August 1977, p. 6) In speaking about Alfred Sohn-Rethel’s book (Intellectual and Manual Labour, Feltrinelli, 1977) one can first of all say ‘it goes far beyond the intentions’ of Marx, Engels and Lenin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Autonomy of Struggles and the Self-Management of Squats: Legacies of Intertwined Movements Miguel A
    Interface: a journal for and about social movements Article Volume 11 (1): 178 – 199 (July 2019) Martínez, The Autonomy of Struggles The autonomy of struggles and the self-management of squats: legacies of intertwined movements Miguel A. Martínez Abstract How do squatters’ movements make a difference in urban politics? Their singularity in European cities has often been interpreted according to the major notion of ‘autonomy’. However, despite the recent upsurge of studies about squatting (Cattaneo et al. 2014, Katsiaficas 2006, Martínez et al. 2018, Van der Steen et al. 2014), there has not been much clarification of its theoretical, historical and political significance. Autonomism has also been identified as one of the main ideological sources of the recent global justice and anti-austerity movements (Flesher 2014) after being widely diffused among European squatters for more than four decades, which prompts a question about the meaning of its legacy. In this article, I first examine the political background of autonomism as a distinct identity among radical movements in Europe in general (Flesher et al. 2013, Wennerhag et al. 2018), and the squatters in particular—though not often explicitly defined. Secondly, I stress the social, feminist and anti-capitalist dimensions of autonomy that stem from the multiple and specific struggles in which squatters were involved over different historical periods. These aspects have been overlooked or not sufficiently examined by the literature on squatting movements. By revisiting relevant events and discourses of the autonomist tradition linked to squatting in Italy, Germany and Spain, its main traits and some contradictions are presented. Although political contexts indicate different emphases in each case, some common origins and transnational exchanges justify an underlying convergence and its legacies over time.
    [Show full text]
  • Italian Communist Party
    Manifesto Program of the (new) Italian Communist Party March 2008 We dedicate this Manifesto Program to all the heroes of the first wave of the world proletarian revolution. Commissione Provvisoria del Comitato Centrale del (nuovo)Partito comunista italiano Web site: http://lavoce-npci.samizdat.net email: [email protected] *** Delegazione: BP3 4, rue Lénine 93451 L’Île St Denis (Francia { XE “Francia” }) email: [email protected] Manifesto Program of the (new) Italian Communist Party (Preliminary note: With the asterisk (*) we indicate that this Manifesto Program is using a category, a concept that in our conception has a precise meaning that the reader cannot understand by the current meaning of the terms. The Manifesto Program itself will explain below what this category or concept means) Introduction The world we are living in is shaken by heavy con- is the transformation the humanity has to carry out. vulsions from end to end. They are the convulsions of The bourgeoisie imposes to the popular masses so the old world dying and the new one rising. The old cruel and unbearable conditions that the struggle world splits in two, one part going to die and the other against it explodes in thousand ways. Where the com- going to give birth to the communist society, a new munists are not yet able to be their direction, other phase in humanity’s history. classes are doing it, with the limits and forms consis- The bourgeoisie took advantage of the period of tent with their nature. decay the organized and conscious communist move- However, in the struggle to face the devastating ef- ment (*) went through in the second half of the last fects of the contradictions of capitalism, made again century.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Factory”: on Women’S Work, Immaterial Labor, and Theoretical Recovery
    Journeys in the Italian “social factory”: on women’s work, immaterial labor, and theoretical recovery David P. Palazzo, Hunter College, CUNY, [email protected] Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Las Vegas, NV, April 2-4, 2015. This is a work in-progress. Please do not quote without permission. Abstract This paper is about the location of women in the “social factory.” Their demand to be included in the class struggle derives from their development of this concept in the early 1970s. I provide an interpretation of their critique of the concept “immaterial labor” as developed in Hardt and Negri’s Empire trilogy, by examining the “social factory” as a historical category. I frame the discussion around initial formulations in Panzieri and Tronti as a useful heuristic for later depictions of the factory-society relation. In its simplest terms, these differences derive from an understanding of how “society” becomes a “factory.” This is, above all, a work of recovery by taking a journey into the workerist “social factory” in order to theoretically demonstrate the divergent paths and concerns that emerged from this group of thinkers around place of unwaged reproductive labor in “autonomous Marxism.” 2 It took years for the other subjects – men – to acknowledge the meaning of women’s denunciation – that is the immense feminine labor that went into reproducing them – and then for their behavior to change. Many remained deaf anyway… –Mariarosa Dalla Costa, Rustic and Ethical Introduction Social reproduction, reproductive labor, and the persistence of unwaged work pose specific problems for political theorists attempting to understand labor after the imposition of these categories by the “new women’s movement” some forty years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cases of Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse
    Araştırma Makalesi Research Article Factors behind the Rise and Fall of Left-Wing 469 Güvenlik Terrorism in Western Europe: Stratejileri The Cases of Rote Armee Fraktion Cilt: 15 Sayı: 31 and Brigate Rosse Batı Avrupa’da Sol Tandanslı Terörizmin Yükselişinin ve Düşüşünün Arkasındaki Faktörler: Kızıl Ordu Fraksiyonu ve Kızıl Tugaylar Örnekleri Göktuğ SÖNMEZ* Abstract The article discusses the rise and fall of the two famous left-wing terrorist groups, namely Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse. After a brief discussion about left-wing extremism, following sections will focus on each group in more detail. After these sections, an analysis of 469 commonalities and differences about their rise and fall will be presented. Güvenlik It is expected that a causal mechanism will be fleshed out not only Stratejileri regarding left-wing terrorist groups but also terrorist groups all around Yıl: 8 the world regardless of their particular mind-set, which can both open up Sayı:16 space for future research and help devising more effective counter- terrorism strategies. Keywords: Rote Armee Fraktion, Brigate Rosse, extreme-left terrorism, Stasi, KGB. * Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Konya Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of International Relations; Director, Centre for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies, Security Studies,e-mail: [email protected]. Geliş Tarihi / Arrived: 06.05.2018 Kabul Tarihi / Accepted: 22.01.2019 Göktuğ SÖNMEZ 470 Öz Güvenlik Bu makale öne çıkan iki aşırı sol terörist grubu, Kızıl Ordu Stratejileri Fraksiyonu (Red Armee Fraktion-RAF) ve Kızıl Tugaylar (Brigate Rosse- Cilt: 15 BR) yapılanmalarını ele almaktadır. Aşırı sol terörizme dair kısa bir Sayı: 31 tartışmayı takip edecek bölümler bu grupların her birini daha detaylı biçimde ele alacaktır.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: Negotiating Memories of Protest
    Notes Introduction: Negotiating Memories of Protest 1. ‘Contentious’ protests relate to collective actions performed by social groups that do not have ‘regular access to institutions, [ ...] act in the name of new or unaccepted claims, and [ ...] behave in ways that fundamentally challenge others or authorities’. Tarrow (2006, p. 3). 2. See Melucci (1996); Goodwin et al. (2001); Polletta and Jasper (2001); Jasper (2010). 3. See Mason (2011). 4. This is opposed to social memory, ‘an often not activated potentiality’ of which collective memory only represents ‘an activated practice’. Namer (1991, p. 93). 5. See Nowotny (1994); Adam (1995); Hoskins (2001); Brose cited in Hoskins (2004). 6. At present memory studies are, in fact, a disparate discipline which involves fields as diverse as history, sociology, literary and media studies and psychol- ogy, and its inter- or trans-disciplinary nature has produced a multitude of terminologies and definitions. Erll (2008). 7. ‘Communicative memory’ implies a living, autobiographical and ‘fluid’ memory based on everyday communication (Assmann, 2008, p. 111). 8. In this book I will predominantly apply the definition of ‘cultural’ memory in my analysis of the transference of memories of protest movements of the 1970s, whereas I reserve the concept of ‘collective’ memory to discussions about shared memories of groups more in generally (Erll, 2006, p. 5; Erll, 2008, p. 4). 9. The ‘linguistic turn’ was a development in Western philosophy which focused on the relation between philosophy and language. One of the strands within the movement acknowledges that language is not a trans- parent medium of thought, thus creating an awareness of the falseness of the claim that history can produce ‘true’ or ‘authentic’ accounts of the past.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of the Left -Wing Terrorism in Italy After 19681
    TheOrigins of the Left - WingTerrorism in Italy after 19681 Mikuláš Pešta The crisis of the Italian Republic in the 1970s, which produced the large amount of both left­‑ and right­‑wing terrorist organizations, had its roots not only in the events of the revolutionary year of 1968, but also in the overall development of the Republic and society after the Second World War. Italy was governed mainly by the western- -oriented Christian Democracy (Democrazia cristiana; DC) and its leader Alcide De Gasperi, thus leaving among the malcontents not only the defeated Fascists, but also many of the communist partisans who wanted to continue fighting and establish the socialist regime based on the Soviet pattern. However, the Italian Communist Party (Partito comunista italiano; PCI) under the leadership of Palmiro Togliatti respected — unlike the Greek communists — the division of the spheres of influence, in order to prevent the civil war. The partisans reluctantly obeyed, but many of them still con- sidered the stance of the PCI treason. Togliatti’s party accepted the state and its insti- tutions, but merely as a method to oppose the system and it remained loyal to Stalin.2 For more than twenty years after the war, the country had been ruled by the DC governments (either solely or in the coalition), while the PCI had been put aside into opposition. The post­‑war period is often referred to as an economic miracle, an era of sudden and fast prosperity. The investments of the Marshall Plan and the par- ticipation on the European integration project brought a rapid growth of the Italian industry and improvement of the living standards (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cuban Revolution, Che and Lotta Continua
    The cuban revolution, che and lotta continua MARCO GABBAS Abstract: The article analyses the influence of the Cuban Revolution and of Che on Lotta Continua (LC) – the main organisation of the Italian extra-parliamentary Left – from 1969 until 1974, through the pages of the newspaper Lotta continua. Che was a political and moral example for LC, which by 1974 went beyond myth and reached a balanced view on him. The issue of Che’s relevance in present-day Italy is also assessed. Keywords: Cuban Revolution. Che Guevara. Italian Left. Lotta Continua. A revolução cubana, che e lotta continua resumo: O artigo analisa a influência da Revolução Cubana e do Che na Lotta Continua (LC) - a principal organização da esquerda extra- parlamentar italiana - de 1969 a 1974, através das páginas do jornal Lotta continua. Che era um exemplo político e moral para LC, que em 1974 foi além do mito e alcançou uma visão equilibrada sobre ele. A questão da relevância de Che na Itália atual também é avaliada. MARCO GABBAS Palavras-chaves: Revolução Cubana. Che Guevara. Esquerda Historian of the International Communist Movement, who has italiana. Lotta Continua. published on Soviet and Latin American Communism. He is currently a PhD Candidate at Milan State RECEBIDO: 09/03/2020 University, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] APROVADO: 11/04/2020 TENSÕES MUNDIAIS | 219 EDGAR BALTAZAR LANDEROS 1 Introduction The Cuban Revolution was arguably one of the crucial events of 20th century Latin American history. Researchers have dedica- ted much attention to the topic throughout the years (HUGH, 1977; PÉREZ-STABLE, 1999; SWEIG, 2002; VELTMEYER; RUSHTON, 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Social Factory" in Postwar Italian Radical Thought from Operaismo to Autonomia
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2014 The "Social Factory" In Postwar Italian Radical Thought From Operaismo To Autonomia David P. Palazzo Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/262 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE “SOCIAL FACTORY” IN POSTWAR ITALIAN RADICAL THOUGHT FROM OPERAISMO TO AUTONOMIA by DAVID PETER PALAZZO A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 DAVID PETER PALAZZO All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Jack Jacobs________________________ __04/10/2014________ ____________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Dr. Alyson Cole_______________________ ___04/10/2014_______ ____________________________________ Date Executive Officer ___Dr. Mary Gibson____________________________ ___Dr. Frances Fox Piven________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract THE “SOCIAL
    [Show full text]
  • Squatting in Europe Can Be Seen As Flowing Forth from Organized Squatting in the 1960S, but Squatting Is Not Dependent on a Climate of Countercultural Upheaval
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Erasmus University Digital Repository The Logic of Urban Squatting Submitted for publication in International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 15-08- 2011 (Pruijt, Hans (2013) The Logic of Urban Squatting. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(1), 19-45, DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01116.x) Hans Pruijt [email protected] Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam Faculty of Social Sciences – Sociology Burgemeester Oudlaan 50 3062 PA Rotterdam The Netherlands Abstract Existing frameworks tend to break when applied to the analysis of urban squatting. Five basic configurations, combinations of features that fit together well and are therefore effective, are discussed in this paper. In the case of squatting, configurations differ with respect to the characteristics of the people involved, type of buildings, framing, demands made by activists, mobilization and organization patterns. Each configuration also entails specific problems. Deprivation based squatting involves poor people who are distressed because of severe housing deprivation. In squatting as an alternative housing strategy people organize squatting to meet their own housing needs. Entrepreneurial squatting offers opportunities for setting up nearly any kind of establishment, without the need for large resources nor the risk of getting bogged down in bureaucracy. Conservational squatting involves squatting as a tactic used in the preservation of a cityscape or landscape against efficiency-driven planned transformation. Political squatting is a field of action for those who are engaged in anti-systemic politics. Keywords: Squatting, social movements, housing Urban squatting is living in – or using otherwise – a dwelling without the consent of the owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Bologna and the Trauma of March 1977: the Intellettuali Contro and Their Resistance to the Local Communist Party
    UCLA Carte Italiane Title Bologna and the trauma of March 1977: the 'intellettuali contro' and their ‘resistance’ to the local Communist Party Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sp6k4d6 Journal Carte Italiane, 2(7) ISSN 0737-9412 Author Hajek, Andrea L. Publication Date 2011 DOI 10.5070/C927011418 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Bologna and the Trauma of March 1977: the Intellettuali Contro and Their Resistance to the Local Communist Party Andrea Hajek Institute of Germanic & Romance Studies (IGRS), University of London Chi ha lanciato un sasso alla manifestazione di Roma lo ha lanciato contro i movimenti di donne e uomini che erano in piazza. These are the first lines of a public letter published inLa Repubblica on December 16, 2010, written by author Roberto Saviano in the aftermath of a violent demonstration against Silvio Berlusconi’s narrow victory in the vote of confidence of December 14, 2010, which brought back memories of the anni di piombo.1 The letter condemned the aggres- sive instigations of the so-called ‘black blocks,’ and was an attempt to dissuade the students, who in those months were protesting against an educational reform, from resorting to violent behavior. To some extent, Saviano’s criticism recalls Pier Paolo Pasolini’s famous reaction to the Valle Giulia clashes in Rome, on March 1, 1968, where he publicly sided with the police forces and against the students.2 Nearly a decade later a new student movement arose, which not only reacted against authoritative manifestations of the state, but also turned against traditional left-wing parties and unions.
    [Show full text]