APOLOGETICS the Mind’S Journey to Heaven Does God Exist?
APOLOGETICS The Mind’s Journey to Heaven Does God Exist?
Genesis 1:1 NASB “1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth..”
• God’s word begins with no argument for His existence. • The Bible assumes his existence. • Yet, God has left his fingerprints literally everywhere for a reason. • To those seeking truth, the evidence screams at them. • To those clinging to their pride not even a man resurrected from the dead would convince them. They must listen to the Bible. Luke 16:31 All who question God’s existence are not the same.
• Apathetic Nones are in the most dangerous place…sleepy oblivion. • Atheist are arguing because God is pursuing them and they have chosen to run. • Anti-Theists are trying to prove to themselves that our arguments are weak so that they won’t have to believe…or can have an excuse not to. • Agnostics believe there is a God but we can’t or don’t know who it is. • Deist believe there was a creator but he isn’t personally involved in our affairs. He was simply a watchmaker who got bored with the watch. • Seeker Skeptics have stopped running away but are testing the ground you stand on and are looking for solid footing.
• Great questions to start with to determine where they are! ➢Do you believe God is alive? ➢Why do you doubt He exists? ➢Would you want to know if He does? ➢Have you ever considered the evidence…if so which ones? Historical Apologists
• GOD HIMSELF • Industrial Revolution Period ➢ Creation, Bible, Jesus PreIncarnate, Jesus Incarnate, ➢ Spurgeon, DL Moody Resurrected Jesus, Holy Spirit, and Through countless ambassadors! • Modern & Post Modern Era ➢ Norm Geisler: normangeisler.net. ➢ William Lane Craig: Reasonable Faith.org • New Testament ➢ Ravi Zacharias: RZIM.org ➢ Apostles…namely Peter and Paul ➢ Lee Strobel: Lee Strobel.com • Early Church ➢ Josh McDowell: Josh.org ➢ Origen, Augustine of Hippo, Justin Martyr and Tertullian, ➢ C.S. Lewis: CSLewis.org Augustine ➢ Tim Keller: TimothyKeller.com • Medieval Period ➢ James White: aomin.org ➢ Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham and ➢ Hugh Ross: Reasons.org Anselm of Canterbury ➢ Albert Mohler: albertmohler.com • Reformation Period ➢ Billy Graham: billygraham.org ➢ ➢ Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, Blaise GCBC: gracelakeville.org Pascal, René Descartes • Enlightenment Period ***BE CAREFUL WITH TRUSTING BLINDLY ➢ Wesley, Jonathan Edwards, George Whitfield, William ALL SOURCES OF TRUTH OTHER THAN THE Wilbaforce BIBLE…HOLD EVERY THOUGHT CAPTIVE*** Top Historical Arguments for God’s existence
• Absurdity without God • Ontological Argument • Cosmological Argument • Teleological Argument • Moral Argument Scientific Proof vs Legal Evidence
The Atheist looks for one all encompassing “proof” yet fails to look at the overwhelming evidence piling up for the Existence of God. Arguments for God’s existence
• Absurdity without God ➢ 2 choices 1. There is a God 2. There is no God ➢ If there is no God, then… – Life has no meaning. There is nothing above brute physical existence…survival of the fittest…but even this is meaninglessness and without purpose. – Life has no value. There is no absolute right and wrong…it becomes the vote of the majority…Hitler was ok…murder is ok…racism is ok…stealing is ok…etc.
• QUESTION TO ASK ➢ Can we live in a world where life has no meaning or value? ➢ Is it even possible to live as though we believe there is nothing more than just atoms and molecules bouncing around by chance? Arguments for God’s existence
• Ontological Argument ➢ Since God is defined as the greatest thing to exist, and to exist in reality is greater than to not exist, then God must exist. ➢ If God’s existence is even possible, then God exists.
• QUESTION TO ASK ➢ Do you believe God’s existence is even possible? If so, he exists! Arguments for God’s existence
• Cosmological Argument – Different forms…all are not equal ➢ Seek to engage the question of causality and why is there something rather than nothing. ➢Thomist Cosmological Argument …five ways to prove God exists ➢Leibnizian Cosmological Argument…why is there something rather than nothing? ➢Kalam’s Cosmological Argument – Whatever begins to exist has a cause. – The Universe began to exist. – Therefore, the universe has a cause. – CONCLUSION = The First cause was God.
• QUESTIONS TO ASK ➢ What caused the “big bang” if not God? ➢ Why is there something rather than nothing? Arguments for God’s existence
• Teleological Argument ➢ The universe is so fine tuned for life that it requires an intelligent designer. ➢ The watch in the wilderness argument. ➢ Resources: – Darwins Black Box by Michael Behe – Darwin Devolves: The New Science About DNA that Challenges Evolution by Michael Behe – Genetic Entropy by John C. Sanford – The Privileged Planet: How Our Place in the Cosmos Is Designed for Discovery by Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay Richards – Unlocking the mystery of life DVD
• QUESTION TO ASK ➢ Have you considered the evidence proving Evolution false? ➢ Have you seen the evidence indicating our world “outside and inside” is so fine tuned it would be impossible to achieve by chance? Arguments for God’s existence
• Moral Argument ➢ Draws conclusions about God from the existence of “right and wrong”.
• QUESTION TO ASK ➢ Do you believe in absolute right and wrong? ➢ If the majority say it is ok to kill 6 Million Jews in gas chambers, are they right or wrong? ➢If universal “oughts” exist then who put them there? My Preferred Strategy
• If they are Atheists or Anti-Theists… ➢Then I usually will bounce between the following – Teleological areas o Microbiological destruction of Darwin’s theory o Privileged planet o Various recent scientific discoveries – Moral Argument – Absurdity Argument – Cosmological Argument – Revelation of Jesus Argument
• If they are “Apathetic Nones”… ➢Then I focus on “carrot and stick” – Stick = Death approaches…if God exists you should care…I quote Hebrews 9:27 – Carrot = If God exists then you are missing the greatest thing possible…Psalm 16:11
• I always seek to get to the question, “Well then which God is the real one and how can we know?” Psalm 8:3-6
3When I consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, The moon and the stars, which You have ordained; 4 What is man that You take thought of him, And the son of man that You care for him? 5 Yet You have made him a little lower than God, And You crown him with glory and majesty! 6 You make him to rule over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet, Follow up questions
Ok if God does exist…
• Which one or ones of the infinite number are the real one(s)? • How can we know for sure who he is? • Why does he seem so distant…i.e. why doesn’t he just walk around and show up on TV? • How do we know he is a good God and not ready to smite us at any minute? Where are we going to go?
• Major Secular Questions Asked of Christians ➢ How do we know God exists? ➢ Doesn’t science prove Christianity is false? Can any rational person believe in the Christian Faith? ➢ Can you trust the Bible as accurate? ➢ How can a good God exist if He allows suffering and evil? ➢ Is it fair for God to condemn someone to hell? What about those who have never heard the Gospel? ➢ Isn’t Christianity arrogant to say it is the only way to heaven? Aren’t all religions just different ways to the same God? ➢ Aren't all people basically good? ➢ Isn’t Christianity just a “white man’s” religion used to oppress women and people of color? ➢ Isn’t Christianity just a bunch of Do’s and Don’ts? ➢ Isn’t the institutional Christian Church just about getting your money? Do you really have to go to church to be a Christian? ➢ Optional – Crowd generated questions…open Q&A • Major World Religion’s Arguments against true Christian Faith ➢ Islamic Arguments ➢ Roman Catholic Arguments ➢ Hinduism Arguments ➢ Mormonism Arguments ➢ Buddhism Arguments