Supplemental Index

Since formal entries in this encyclopedia are arranged alphabetically, they are rarely listed in the Supplemental Index. Rather, this calls attention to names and subjects appearing incidentally, to sup plement the biographies. The Index also includes names of numerous individuals not given formal attention in the body of the work, while the subject listings may assist the rounding out of information about signiﬁcant or interesting incidents, themes or activities.

Abbadie de St. Castin, Jean: 334 304, 322, 338, 350, 380, 397, 467, 482, 489, Abbott, Edward, Vincennes governor: 214 5 10, 5 13- 14 Abbott, Samuel, fur trader: 18 Alexander 1,Russian tsar: 15, 284, 388 Abercrombie, William Ralph, Alaskan explorer: Alexander Archipelago, Alaskan Panhandle: 36, 66, 236, 315-16, 423, 429, 430, 462 77, 103, 129, 143-44, 230, 342, 349-50, 381, Abernathy, George, Ore. gov: 510 507, 528, 572 Acadia National Park (Maine): 6 Alexeief, Fedor, explorer: 284 Adams, George: 274 Alger, Russell A., Sec. of War: 238 Adams, John Quincy: 42 Alights—on-the—Clouds,Cheyenne war leader: 46 Adams, Ramon F., bibliographer: 103, 113, 321, Allard, Charles P., buffalo conserver: 408 153,l57,163,178, 238,357,454,507 Allcock, I.W., lawman: 427 Adams, Samuel, explorer: 321 Allee, Alfred: see Alfred Alonso Lee Agassiz, Louis: 125 Allen, Henry Tureman, army officer: 2, 65, 169, Aguinaldo, Emilio, partisan: 238 194, 227, 236, 239, 262, 305, 360, 382-83, Aguirre, Pedro de, military officer: 391 429, 436-37, 443-44, 462, 541 Akylyayuk, Pavel: 567 Allen, James C: 301 Alarcon, Martin de, Coahuila gov: 391 Allen, Joe C., lynched: 356 Alaska Commercial Company: 82, 236, 298, Allison, Clay, gunman: 64, 367 299, 406, 542 Alvarado, Juan B., Calif. Mexican official: 90, Alaska exploration: 2, 3, 7-8, 14-15, 34, 43-44, 296, 410, 521 47-49, 60-61, 66-67, 82, 87, 88-89, 95, 98-99, Ambler, Horace: 349 103, 105, 111-12, 129, 138, 139-40, 161-62, Amdrup, G.C., Greenland explorer: 354 162-63, 164, 168, 169-70, 192-95, 207-09, American Express Company: 541-42 252-53, 268, 273-74, 280, 282-86, 303-304, American Fur Company: 18-19, 28, 42, 62, 103, 316, 330, 339-40, 369-70, 372, 375, 380, 397, 104, 372, 419, 449, 505, 510, 559 405, 414, 420, 425, 433-34, 441, 445, 452-53, Amherst, Jeffrey, British General: 10-11; detes 457, 468, 489, 508, 524-25, 540-41, 557-58, tation of Indians, 10-11; suggests infect Indi 567-68, 568-69 ans with smallpox, 10-11; 64, 110, 125-26, Alaskan International Telegraph project: 107, 183, 463, 494 125, 159, 273-75, 299,542, 547 Amoros, Juan, Franciscan: 317 Alaska Range: 8, 339-40, 435, 488 Ampudia, Pedro, Mexican officer: 172 Alaska, sale of to U.S. (1867): 16, 339, 406, 451, Anco, Cherokee: 389 568 Anderson, Bronco Billy, actor: 157 Alden, John, military officer: 335 Anderson, Charles, desperadoz 437 Aldrich, Cyrun, Congressman: 173 Anderson, John: 534 Aleson, Harry: 101 Anderson, W.B: 224 Aleut sea otter hunters: see Aleuts, under Indian Andreason, Ole, polar explorer: 499 tribes Andree, Salomon, balloonist, polar explorer: 26 Aleutian islands, exploration of: 34, 80, 94-95, Andreev, Ivan: 524 125, 190, 194-95, 248, 249, 280, 282-83, 303 Andrews, James: 559 576 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Andrews, Roy Chapman: 202 Augur, Christopher Columbus, army officer: 53 Andros, Edmund, governor: 13,75, 409 Au], Robert, merchant: 19 Anglicans (Episcopalians), Anglican Church: Aull, Charles, detective: 169 75,118,144, 148, 151-52, 216, 218-19, 245, Aull, John, merchant: 19 389,404, 537,549,558 Aull, Rover, Catholic priest: 327 Ankrim, William: 257 Austin, Stephen F., colonizer: 229, 514 Anson, Bert, writer: 440 Averell, James, lynched: 102 Antelope Jack: see John Thompson Jones Averell, Mary: 218 Apache Kid, outlaw: 223 Ayres, George Washington, sea captain: 72 Anza, Juan Bautista de, Spanish officer: 364 Azanza, Miguel José de, Viceroy: 199 Apache Bill: see William H. Young Applegate, Jesse: 510 Baby, Jacques Duperon, scout: 126 Arbuckle, Matthew, military officer: 175, 191, Baca, Elfego, ﬁghter: 178 213-14, 309, 368, 534 Bacon, Henry: 220 Archery: 418-19 Bacon, Nathaniel, activist: 74 Arey, H.Y. (Ned), prospector: 87, 344 Bad Axe (Wisc.) battle, (Aug. 2, 1832): 144,546 Arguello, Concepcién: 439 Bailey, Albert Sidney, army officer: 349 Arguello, José, Spanish officer: 15,21, 439 Bailey, Harry Lee: 259 Arguello, Luis, Calif. gov: 157-58, 446 Bailey, H.M., writer: 377 Arista, Mariano, Mexican officer: 115 Bailey, Robert G., writer: 41 1 Armijo, Navaho friend of Dodge: 145 Baker, Captain, prospector: 544 Armijo, Manuel, N. Mex. gov: 109 Baker, discoverer: 522 Armstrong, Francis W., military officer: 480 Baker, Abel Jr: 165 Armstrong, Frank C., Confederate officer: 480 Baker, Eugene M., military officer: 56, 104,207 Armstrong, John, military officer: 82, 352, 470 Baker, Ibba: 510 Armstrong, William Goforth, writer: 17 Baker Massacre (Mont., 1870): 104 Arness, James, actor: 57 Baker, William, long hunter: 476 Arnold, Benedict: 49, 110, 348 Balachev, Ivan: 192 Arnold, Carl: 118 Balcombe, St. A.D., Indian agent: 308 Arnow, Harriette Simpson, historian: 63, 464, Baldwin, Evelyn Briggs, polar explorer: 302, 489 354, 572 Arrillaga, José Joaquin, Calif. gov: 15 Baldwin, Frank D., army officer: 206, 460 Artists: 45, 100, 131-32, 135-36, 155-57, 175, Baliran, John, victim: 483 197, 402-03, 5 10, 547-48 Ball, Charlie, cashier: 281 Ashbaugh, Don, writer: 156,427 Ball, Eve, writer: 268, 346, 390, 417 Ashley, William H., fur trader: 165, 510 Balushin, Amos, trader: 300 Asik, Tlingit chief: 278 Bancroft, Hubert Howe, historian: 10, 21, 39, 48 Assimasqua, Abenaki chief: 334 49, 72, 86, 90, 103-104, 117, 129, 133-34, Astor, John Jacob: 42, 197,202, 555 138, 151, 158, 190-91, 195, 199-200, 209, Astoria (Oregon): 18,553-55 247, 251-52, 264-65, 294-96, 305, 328, 343, Aten, Austin C., Methodist minister: 19 364, 387, 405-406, 409-10, 425, 457, 472, Aten, Cal, Texas Ranger: 19 476, 483,522, 525-26, 553 Aten, Edein D. (Eddie), Texas Ranger: 19 Bandini, Amos: 117 Atheam, Robert G., historian: 393 Bandini, Arcadia, Ysidora: 117 Atkin, Edmund, Indian Suptd: 463 Bandman, Dan: 220 Atkinson, Henry, military officer: 11-12, 101, Banner, Ivan, Russian official: 80, 187, 287, 307 3 1 1, 5 17 Banta, Albert Franklin: 502 Atrocities, whites against native Americans, and Baptists: 25, 306, 500 reaction thereto: 29, 38, 48-49, 128, 131, 195, Baranov, Aleksandr A., Russian American Com 252-53, 303-304, 338, 350, 375, 380, 416, pany official: IS, 18, 27, 30, 34, 61, 72, 80, 426, 439, 467-68, 482-83, 569 95, 133-34, 164,187, 189, 197, 211, 251-52, i Attakullaculla: Cherokee chief: 389,464 264, 267, 269, 276, 278, 282, 283, 287-89, Aubrey, Francis X: 314, 543 295-96, 299-300, 307-308, 316, 339, 340, SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 577

350, 372, 387-88, 397, 424, 425, 439, 445, Bedell, Timothy, military officer: 49 459-60, 465, 468, 469, 472, 474, 506, 510, Beebe, William, naturalist: 533 553,563 Beecher Island, battle of (1868): 56, 122, 487 Baranov, Irina (daughter): 563-64 Beechey, Frederick William, explorer: 38, 95, Barber, Henry, sea captain: 120, 155, 187,269 130-31, 161-63, 268, 474 Barker, S. Omar, writer: 20 Beitz, Les, writer: 157 Barnard, Edward, British Admiral: 32 Belaev, Illarion: 467 Barnard, John James, naval officer, victim: 4, 6, Belcher, Edward, British naval officer: 37, 287 138, 436-37, 449 Belden, Josiah: 247 Barnes, WillC: 121 Belestre, Francois-Louis, French ensign: 463 Barnum, P.T., circus magnate: 68 Belestre, Francois-Marie: 463 Barr, Alexander: 533 Bell, Edwin, army officer: 89 Barr, Sara Elizabeth: 13 Bell, James W: 187, 390-91 Barrier, Casper, pioneer: 249 Bell, John, trader: 372 Barrow, John, British polarenthusiast: 37, 161 Bellamy, George W., frontiersman: 104 Barry, Louise, historian: 549 Bellingshausen, Fabian Gottlieb von, Antarctic Barrymore, Lionel, Ethel, John: 122 explorer: 287, 432 Barrymore, Maurice: 122-23 Belov, M.I., historian: 458 Bartleson, John, pioneer: 98, 271 Bench, Cherokee: 149 Bartlett, John (Yank), packer: 227 Benijovski, Mauritius Augustine, conspirator: Bartlett, John Russell, boundary surveyor: 416 252-53 17 Benitas, William 0., trumpeter: 383, 477 Bartlett, Johnny: 33-34 Bennett, James Gordon, publisher: 19, 136,490 Bartlett, Richard A., historian: 136 Bent, Charles: 146, 346 Bartlett, Robert (Bob), polar explorer: 50 Bent, George, frontiersman: 45, 206, 384-85, Bartlett Boundary Commission: 117 420, 546, 556-57 Bascom, Goerge, army officer: 92, 97, 118-19, Bent, William: 314 177 Benton, Jesse: 41 Bash, Daniel N., army paymaster: 399 Benton, Jessie: 42 Bass, Lorenzo (Lon): 454 Benton, Thomas Hart, Senator: 556 Bass, Sam, desperado: 19,454 Benyovsky, Moritz, adventurer: 397 Bassett, Charlie, lawman: 64 Benzeman, Khristofer, sea captain: 157, 230 Bassett, Harry, lawman: 64 Berends, Bruce E: 203 Bates, John Coalter, military officer: 67 Berg, Vassili: 482-83, 515 Battise, John, Wyandot: 451 Bergon, Frank, writer: 471 Baturin, Aleksey: 524 Bering, Christian, Russian naval officer: 47 Beadle, John H., publisher: 229 Bering, Vitus, sea explorer: 40, 43-44, 47, 48, 98, Beal, Alexander, rangers captain: 466 118, 137, 140, 196, 208, 209, 275, 371, 380, Bean, Joshua H., politician: 117 414, 424, 426, 457, 474, 492-93, 539 Bear Hunter, Shoshone chief: 415 Bering Island, Bering Sea: 44, 48, 194, 253, 275, Bear River (Shoshone) Massacre (Jan. 29, 1863): 350, 414,426,457, 467, 493, 513, 515, 528, 35, 415 539, S68 Beardslee, Lester A., naval officer: 502 Bering Strait: 36-37, 43, 98, 99, 129, 136, 161, Bears: 2, 14,52, 218-19, 230, 322, 424-25, 447 163, 168, 219, 268,274, 284, 285, 351,414, Beatty, Charles, Presbyterian minister: 134-35 469, 474, 486, 496, 525 Beaufort, Francis, British Admiral: 37 Berkeley, William, Va. gov: 24, 74 Beaver, Delaware chief: 134,470 Berkh, Vasily N., historian: 252, 284 Bechevin, Ivan, explorer: 426 Berkove, Lawrence 1.,writer: 138 Becker, Keith, researcher: 51 Bemal, Ana Maria: 363 Beckwith, Camelia: 390 Bernard, Reuben, military officer: 148 Beckwith, Hugh (Henry M.), rancher: 390 Berry, Anne: 256 Beckwith, John, rancher: 390 Bertholet, Louis: 559 Becquet, Adele: 144-45 Bethune, Farquhar, British Indian agent: 78 578 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Betzinez, Jason, Apache: 336 Bobbitt, Allen Augustus (Gus), victim: 356 Bibbs, Dee, rodeoman: 20 Bocharev, Dmitrii, sea captain: 253 Biberstein, Friedrich von: 100 Bodega y Quadra, Juan, naval officer: 77, 111, Biddle, James, commodore: 191 553 Bidwell, John, pioneer: 98, 271 Bodmer, Karl, artist: 45 Bienville, Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de: 222, 242 Bohn, Hi: 427 Big Bone Lick (Kentucky): 150 Bojorques, Narciso, outlaw: 368 Big Cat, Wyandot leader: 50 Bolton, Charles E. (Black Bart), outlaw: 368-69 Big Crow, Cheyenne: 547 Bolton, Herbert E., historian: 242, 377 Big Crow, Miniconjou Sioux leader: 56 Bonga, George, Stephen, interpreters, traders: 62 Big Foot, Miniconjou Sioux chief: 276 Bonga, Jean, Marie-Jeanne, black slaves: 62 Big Head, Cheyenne leader: 119 Bonnet, Stede, pirate: 262 Big Mush, Cherokee chief: 230 Bonneville, Benjamin, military officer: 145,492 Billings, Joseph, explorer: 129, 133, 282, 424, Boone, Daniel: 54, 175, 185, 214, 220, 225, 229, 456-57, 458,569 312,363,481,497-98, 515,522 Billington, Ray Allen, historian: 202 Boonesborough (Ky): 54, 70, 127, 162, 215, 225, Billy the Kid, partisan: 92, 186-87, 198, 231, 231,310, 414, 467,481,498 238, 330, 346, 374, 390-91, 442, 532 Boot, Joe, desperado: 220-21 Bingamin, Mrs. Henry, captive: 249 Borah, Woodrow: 112 Bird, Henry, British officer: 160, 162, 220, 231, Border, establishment of: Canadian-U.S.; Cana 321 dian-Russian American: 24-25 Bird, Junius, archeologist: 31 Borglum, Gutzon, sculptor: 572 Bird, Roland T., paleontologist: 51-52, 68 Borica, Diego de, Calif, gov: 199 Bisbee (Arizona) Massacre (Dec. 8, 1883): 128, Borrego, José Vasquéz, rancher: 456 150, 223-24, 237, 270, 455 Bosomworth, Mary, influential Creek: 65, 97 Bish-to-yey, Apache Martine’ s father: 269 Bottineau, Pierre, guide: 173 Black, Arthur, mountain man: 447 Bouquet, Henry, military officer: 11, 84, 159, Black, Jim: 551 171, 208, 212, 304, 310, 383, 413, 431, 476, Black Bart, stage holdups: see Charles E. Bolton 534, 546 Black Bear, Cheyenne leader: 53 Bourke, John G., army officer, ethnologist: 243 Black Beard, Shawnee chief: 63 Bouyer, Minton (Mitch), scout: 203 Black Fish, Shawnee chief: 63, 214 Bowdre, Charlie, partisan: 298, 346, 442 Black Hairy Dog: Cheyenne chief: 45 Bowers, Joe, lawman: 100 Black Hawk, Sauk chief: 144, 255, 362 Bowie, Jim, frontiersman: 229 Black Hawk War (Midwest, 1832): 13, 101, 144, Bowles, Chief, Cherokee: 230, 548-49 343, 500, 545 Bowman, George, pioneer: 63 Black Hoof, Shawnee chief: 54, 63, 481 Bowman,John: 54, 212, 220, 310, 513 Black Horse, Cheyenne chief: 41, 379 Bowman, Wes, lawman: 100 Black Kettle, Cheyenne chief: 487, 556 Bowyer, John, military officer: 348 Black Moon, Cheyenne chief: 56 Boyer, Oliver: 502 Black Snake, Shawnee chief: 481 Bozeman, John: 403 Blackburn, Joseph, C.S: 7 Brackenridge, Henry Marie, trader: 465 Blacksnake, Seneca chief: 546 Braddock, Edward, British officer: 16, 55, 64, Blazer, Joseph Hoy, mill owner: 442-43 71, 82, 125, 183, 208, 304, 324, 329, 351-52, Blegen, Theodore C., historian: 233 459, 466, 469-70, 476, 494 Blevins, Hampton, partisan: 516 Braden, Charles, military officer: 70 Blevins, Mart (Old Man): 516 Bradish, Margaret, wed David Gould Webber: Blocker, John Rufus, cattleman: 58-59 539 Blocker, Will: 58 Bradley, James Howard, army officer, historian: Blue Jacket, Shawnee chief: 83, 436, 451 31 1 Blue Licks (Ky.), battle of (Aug. 19, 1782): 78, Bradstreet, John: 536 160,171, 310, 402, 512,513,515 Brady, Samuel, frontiersman: 552 Boas, Franz, linguist: 196, 315, 429, 537 Brady, William, sheriff: 230, 354, 390, 532 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 579

Brandt, Joseph A., editor: 131 Buckland, William, geologist: 37 Brant, Joseph, Mohawk chief: 7, 83, 216, 258, Buckley, William, stage line official: 317 309, 465, 533 Buckner, Elliot C: 229 Brayton, George M., military officer: 108 Buffalo: 13, 63, 69; extinct form: 327; 363, 407 Brazel, Wayne, suspect: 355 408; white buffalo killed: 557 Breakenridge, Billy: 184 Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show: 221, 277 Bremner, John, miner, explorer: 2, 7-8, 169,262 Bukey, Hezekiah: 523 Brener, Pablo: 204 Bukey, Mrs. Jemima (Van Meter): 523 Brennan, Joe: 279 Bulkley, Charles S: 547 Brennan, Mollie: 279 Bull Bear, Cheyenne leader: 206 Brewer, Richard (Dick), partisan: 330, 353, 442 Bullitt, Thomas, explorer: 231, 321, 507 43 Bulygin, Nikolai I: 296, 506 Brewer, William H: 410 Burentin, Fedor, fur collector: 568 Bridger, James, mountain man: 18, 165, 314 Burger, Alfred S., buffalo hunter: 73 Brininstool, Earl A., historical writer: 385 Burgoyne, John, British officer: 102, 347, 542 Broadway, Noah M., lawman: 184 Burkey, Blaine, historical writer: 122 Broadwell, Dick, desperado: 280-81 Burleson, Edward, military officer: 230 Brockway, W: 551 Burnet, David G., Tex. gov: 291 Brodhead, Daniel, military officer: 50, 77, l 19, Burnett, Finn: 309 164, 208, 321, 388, 469 Burr, Aaron: 366, 499 Brodie, Alexander 0., Ariz. gov: 221, 454 Burrell, Berry B., lynched: 356 Brodie,J.P: 305 Burroughs, John, naturalist: 218 Brontosaurus, dinosaur: 68, 30] Burrowes, Thomas Bredin, army officer: 195 Brooke, George M., army officer: 479 Burt, Billy, county clerk: 187 Brooks, Alfred, geologist: 107, 159, 188, 371, Burton, Bridges: 565 405, 425, 435 Bush, George, black pioneer: 72-73 Brooks, William: 68 Bushman, Adelaide, wed Prince Maksutov: 339 Brooks Range, Alaska: 67, 87, 161, 237, 405 Bushman, Ben: 543 Brosset, M., Asian explorer: 406 Bushnell, Samuel, Mescalero agent: 432 Brown, Albert, military officer: 309 Butcher, Solomon D., photographer, writer: 532 Brown, Ann, wed Nickel]: 381-82 Butler, Benjamin Franklin, army officer: 406, Brown, Barnum, paleontologist: 51-52 555 Brown, Dee, historical writer: 385 Butler, John, British ranger: 62, 74, 77 Brown, Frank M: 491 Butler, P.M., investigator: 400 Brown, Frederick H., army officer: 385 Butler, Walter, British ranger: 7, 216, 258, 309 Brown, George W. (Hoodoo): 378 Butscher, Louis C., writer: 560 Brown, “Handsome Banjo Dick,” entertainer: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, historian: 65, 160, 184 232, 277, 381 Brown, Harry, victim: 564 Byrd, William, Va. pioneer: 486 Brown, Henry Newton, partisan: 354 Byrd, William Jr., Va. pioneer: 75 Brown, James: 242 Byrd, William III, military officer: 51 l Brown, John, sea captain: 21 Byrne, Thomas, army officer: 96 Brown, John, Senator: 499 Bywater, Calvin, rancher: 221 Brown, John Calvin, Tenn. gov; 564 Brown, Milton, Congressman: 373-74 Cabell, De Rosey C., army officer: 453 Brown, Neil Smith, Tenn. gov: 564 Cabrera, Tomas, partisan: l 15 Brown, Thomas, British Indian agent: 79 Cabrillo, Juan, explorer: 392 Brown, Thomas, sea captain: 72 Cade, C.M: 551 Brush, Daniel Harmon Sr., military officer: 69 Cadot, Jean-Baptiste: 347-48 Bryan, Francis T., army officer: 352 Cahane, Victor H., mammologist: 533 Buchanan, James, President: 296 Cah-gah-ahshy, Martine’ s wife: 345 Buchanan, John, researcher: 455 Caldwell, Billy, Potawatomi chief: 78 Buckangehela, Delaware chief: 134 Caldwell, James: 78 580 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Caldwell, Matthew, Texas Ranger: 323 Carrillo, Anastasio, Spanish soldier: 158 Caldwell,Thomas: 78 Carrington, Henry B., army officer: 385 Caldwell, Walter: 200 Carroll, Lester N., army officer: 86 Caldwell, William: 78 Carroll, William: 41 Calhoun, James, army officer: 483-84 Carson, Joe, lawman: 325 Calhoun, John C., Secy. of War: 559 Carson, John, writer: 228, 531-32 Callaway, Richard, military officer: 481 Carson, Kit, mountain man, guide: 13, 272, 314, Callaway, William: 543 503,543, 549 Cameron, Allen, British Indian agent: 78 Carter, F.G., prospector, explorer: 15,343-44 Cameron, Clara: 217 Cartwright, Clarke: 1 Cameron, Ewen, military officer: 301 Carver, Frank: 341 Cameron, Simon: 500 Case, Francis Higbee, Senator: 88 Camp, Walter, historical researcher: 53 Casey, Robert, cattleman: 230 Campau, Jacques: 126 Cass, Lewis, Mich. gov: 55,62, 343 Campbell, Anne, wed Murray: 372-73 Cassidy, Butch, outlaw: 178, 260, 399, 535 Campbell, Archibald: 27, 388 Castefianda, A.A., merchant: 133, 150, 223-24, Campbell, Arthur, Indian captive: 140 237, 270,455 Campbell, Arthur, military officer: 119,443 Castner, Joseph, army officer: 194 Campbell, B.H., cattleman: 58 Castro, José, military officer: 10,409 Campbell, Colin, fur trader: 372 Castro, Manuel, Mexican official: 86, 104,297 Campbell, David, Virginia settler: 80 Castro, Martina, wife of Juan Alvarado: 10 Campbell, Donald, captive: 536 Catherine II, tsarina: 47, I96, 397, 438, 467-68, 514 Campbell, John, captured: 446 Campbell, John‘,British Indian official: 79 Catholics, Roman: 12, 21, 27-28, 56, 91, 114, Campbell, Margaret: 327 158,183,199, 219,221, 233,258, 311, 317, Campbell, Richard, frontiersman: 81 327, 335, 345-46, 363, 365, 387, 391, 399, Campbell, Robert, fur man: 250, 311 446, 450, 483-84, 525, 527, 542, 564 Campbell, Thomas M., Tex. gov: 324 Catlin, George, artist: 311, 370, 546 Campbell, William, military officer: 81, 155 Cattle drives: 57, 58-59, 86, 117, 271, 272, 279, Campbell, William, partisan: 92 301, 303, 318, 326, 348, 412-13, 453, 543-44, Cannon, John, military officer: 500-501 545 Cantwell, John C., Coast Guard officer: 498 Chaboillez, Charles, fur trader: 297 Capron, Allyn K., army officer: 345 Chabot, Frederick C., writer: 365 Captain Bull, Delaware chief: 500 Chaetar, Winnebago: 546 Captain Harris, noted Delaware: 508 Chamberlain, Henrietta: 279-80 Captain Jack, Modoc leader: 259 Chamberlain, John, Indian fighter: 313, 560 Captain Jacobs, Delaware leader: 16,470 Chamisso, Ludovic, naturalist: 100 Captain John Killbuck Jr., Delaware: 84, 305, Chandler, Daniel T., military officer: 144 470 Chapline, Abraham, military officer: 50 Captain Johnny, Shawnee chief: 436 Chapman, Arthur 1.(Ad), scout: 92, 93 Captain Pipe, Delaware chief: 123, 213, 216, Chapman, Frank M., ornithologist: 201 277, 305 Chapman, Huston I., lawyer: 93, 198 Captain Snake(s), Shawnee chief(s): 436, 481-82 Charbonneau, Baptist: 559 Charbonneau,Jean: 165 Captain White Eyes, Delaware: 84, 305 Captives affection for Indian life: 106, 250, 257 Chardon, Francois, fur trader: 43 58 Charles 1,English king: 564 Carleton, Guy, Canada gov: 212 Charles II, English king: 404, 408 Carleton, James Henry, army officer: 240 Chartier, Peter: 93 Carlisle Indian School: 422 Chatto, Apache: 384 Carmack, George Washington, prospector: 224 Chavez, Juan, victim: 390 Camahan, Adam, John, James, pioneers: 91 Chavez, Mariano: 109 Carr, Eugene Asa, military officer: 56,243, 383 Cheek, James, mountain man: 248 84, 477 Chene, Isadore, British agent: 162 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 58 1

Cherepanov, Stepan: 375 Clarke, Dwight L,, historian: 517 Chemov, Ivan: 249, 268 Clarke, Malcolm: 43 Cherry Valley (N.Y.) Massacre (Nov. 11-12, Clay, Henry, Secy. of State: 500 1778): 6-7, 66, 77, 216 Cleland, Robert Glass, historian: 12,68 Chew, James: 97 Clements, Emanuel (Mannen), frontiersman: Chew, Thomas: 96 355 Chie, Chiricahua Apache: 119 Clements, Sarah Francis (Sally): 355-56 ChiefJoseph, Nez Perce: 259 Clemmer, Richard O: 386 Chigelley, Creek warrior: 66 Clemons, Lewis Chapman: 514 Chihuahua, Apache chief: 267 Cline, Francis Ellen: 307 Chihuahua, Eugene, son of Chihuahua: 267 Clinton, Henry, British official: 551 Childs, George Washington: 2 Clower, Edward, prospector: 358, 538 Chilkoot Pass: 35, 224, 488, 541 Clum, John P., Indian agent: 108, 240, 412, 501 Chirikov, Aleksey, discoverer: 43-44, 137, 209, 502 275, 283, 380, 474, 492 Coacoochee (Wildcat), Seminole leader: 398 Chisholm, Jesse: 413 Coates, James (Jr.7), Californian: 104 Chistiakov, Petr, administrator: 372, 385, 524, Cochise, Chiricahua chief: 92, 97, 118-19, 148, 557 158, 163, 177, 240, 256, 267, 317, 336, 375, Chisum, John, cattleman: 238, 298, 330, 353, 383,412,413, 416, 438 518 Cochran, Nathaniel: 63 Chittenden, Hiram, historian: 395 Cochrane, Melville A., military officer: 243 Chivington, John M., military officer: 45, 556 Cody, William Frederick (Buffalo Bill): 33, 442 67 Coe, Frank, partisan: 532 Choistilan, G.E: 551 Coe, George, partisan: 442 Chouteau, Auguste: 202 Coffin, Stephen: 93 Chouteau, Pierre, Jr., fur trader: 19, 53, 94, 465 Cohn, Bernard: 410 Christian, William, military officer: 57, 63, 100, Colbert, Edwin H. (Ned), paleontologist: 52, 202 119, 122, 220, 361, 362-63, 390, 453, 466 Colbert, James: 105 Christiansen, Willard Erastus: see Matt Warner Colcord,Charles: 105 Chukchi Peninsula, natives of Siberia: 28, 37, Colcord,Frank: 106 47-48, 129, 140, 168, 208-209, 275, 282, 284, Colcord, Harvey: 105 350,414, 457,513 Colcord, R.K., Nev. gov: 514 Chuprov, Yakov, Cossack chief: 38 Cole, Efﬁe May, rodeo rider: 33 Church, Benjamin, military officer: 313, 485 Cole, Luella W: 316 Cibecue, Ariz., battle of (Aug. 30-31, 1881): Coleman, E.B., prospector: 535 349, 378, 383-84, 477 Coleman, James, soldier: 444 Cist, Charles, publisher: 17 Collier, John, commr. Indian Affairs: 422 Claiborne, John F.H., historian: 374 Collins, James, Indian official: 549 Clancy, Foghorn, rodeo announcer: 149 Collins, Joe: 58 Clark, Ed: 168 Collinson, Frank: 545 Clark, George, frontiersman: 54 Collinson, Richard, British naval officer: 4, 321, Clark, George Rogers: 1, ll, 25, 49, 65, 110, 449 119, 159, 162, 202, 211-12, 214, 220, 222, Colorado River: 9, 52, 101, 117, 136, 256-57, 262, 292, 306, 309, 310, 312, 321, 347, 363, 364, 527, 544 432, 433, 446, 464, 465, 467, 475, 481, 501, Colter, John, mountain man: 94 512,513,548,551 Columbia Fur Company: 18 Clark, Georgie White, river runner: 544 Columbia River: 18-19, 39, 52, 72, 128, 230, Clark, Harold: 101 447, 506, 553, 554-55 Clark, Jacob: 570 Comcomly, Chinook chief: 327 Clark, John, trader: 435 Compa, Juan José, Apache chief: 207 Clark, Thomas, factor: 151 Comstock silver lode (Nev.): 10, 137-38, 239 Clark, William, explorer: 101, 248, 273, 393, Concha, Fernando de la, N.M. gov: 199 559 Condon, Clara: 57 582 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Congregationalists, and Puritans: 549-50 Crane, Lucy, wed Wislizenus: 556 Connelly, Charles, marshal: 281 Crane, Verner W., historian: 241, 376 Connelly, Joe: 104 Craven, Charles, So.Car. gov: 241, 262 Conner, James: 106 Crawford, Emmet, army officer: 267, 384 Connolly, John, adventurer: 79-80, 81, 217, 311 Crawford, William, military officer: 65, 78, 84 Connor, Patrick Edward, military officer: 35, 53, 85, 160, 213, 232, 303, 381, 432, 481, 494, 229, 309,415 571 Conover, Albert: 149 Crazy Horse, Sioux leader: 53, 56, 276, 408, Conservationists: 1, 3, 5, 6, 234-35, 420 572-73 Converse, James: 335, 485 Cremony, John C., writer: 416-17 Conwell, Yates: 262 Cresap, Michael, frontiersman: 144,445, 446 Cook, Frederick, polar explorer: 26 Cretin, Joseph, Catholic bishop: 483 Cook, James, British naval explorer: 37, 47, 116, Croghan, George, frontiersman: 84, 109, 208, 161, 197, 252-53, 278, 282, 284, 300, 333, 244,328,470,515,533 522-23, 525 Croix, Teodoro de, military officer: 365 Cook, James H: 177 Crook, George, military officer: 33, 188, 227, Cook, John (Crusaw Baird), foreman: 504 243, 256, 267, 349, 384, 41 1,546-47 Cook, Rhoda: 141 Crooks, Ramsay, fur trader: 19 Cook Inlet (Alaska): 16, 35, 36,48, 67, 88, 111, Crow King, Sioux leader: 403 134, 159, 170, 174, 189, 193, 194, 227,249, Crownhart-Vaughan, E.A.P., translator-histori 252, 264, 298, 299, 300, 339, 393, 406, 435, an: 276 488, 523,567 Cruger, Daniel, military ofﬁcer: 62 Cooke, Philip St. George, military officer: 71 Cruger, Lydia Bates: 462 Coop, John: 355 Cuchillo Negro, Mimbres Apache: 417 Cooper, John Bautista Roger: 296 Culbertson, Alexander, trader: 103, 372 Cope, Edward, paleontologist: 68,201, 379 Cull, James, pioneer: 249 Copper River (Alaska): 2, 3, 7-8, 23, 34, 35, 65, Cumberland Gap, where Va., Ky., Tn. meet: 489 66, 169, 193-94, 207, 223, 236,262, 264,280, Cuummings, Byron, archeologist: 551 301, 305, 314-15, 351, 375, 382-83, 420, 429, Cummins, Ellen, actress: 122-23 441, 447, 462, 508, 541, 569 Cunningham, William, sea captain: 30 Cordero y Bustamente, Antonio, Spanish officer, Curran, John, sourdough: 429, 430 ethnologist: 114 Currie, Andrew, mayor: 123 Comstalk, Shawnee chief: 54, 63, 140, 191, 200, Curtis, Edward S., photographer: 218 206, 213-14, 363, 383,475, 534 Curtis, William Elroy, newsman: 59 Coronado, Francisco: 334 Cushing, Sylvanus E., scouts commander: 46 Cortina Wars (Tx.): 115 Custaloga, Delaware chief: 84 Cos, Martin Perfecto, Mexican officer: 514 Custer, George A., military officer: 45-46, 53, Coshocton, Ohio, Delaware town: 83, 84, 212, 56, 59-60, 69-70, 86-87, 122, 179, 201, 203, 306, 381, 388, 469 381-82, 403, 483-84, 487, 547, 557 Costales, Mimbres Apache: 492 Custer, Tom: 547 Costanso, Miguel, diarist: 392 Custis, Martha Dandridge: 127 Coues, Elliott, historian, ornithologist: 255 Counter, S. Allen: 226-27 Daggett, Mike: see Shoshone Mike Courtright, Jim: 325 Daklugie, Asa (Ace), son ofJuh: 267,417 Couts, Cave, military officer: 200, 452 Dale, Edward Everett, historian: 131, 189 Cover, Thomas Wells, frontiersman: 185,403 Dall, William Healey, Alaska specialist: 26, 36, Cowgill, Pete, reporter: 421 218, 274, 275, 299, 406-407 Cox, George W: 118 Dalton, Bob, desperado: 280-81 Cox, Lionel Bert: see Breezy Cox Dalton, Emmett, desperado Cox, Thomas R: 305 Dalton, Grat, desperado: 280-81 Coytmore, Lieut: 463 Dalton, Jack, explorer: 541 Coyuntura, Cochise’s brother: 97, 413 Dalyell, James, British officer: 11 Craig, William, sergeant: 9 Danford, J.S., banker: 504 Cram, W.J., Alaskan sourdough: 89 Daniels, Napoleon H., army officer: 195 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 583

Daniels, W.A. (Bill), lawman: 133, 150, 270 Diehl, Bill (Pony, Charles Ray): 531 Darragh, John, scouts commander: 328 Dillon, Eliza, wed Taliaferro: 505 Darragh, Robert Leach, builder: 129 Dinwiddie, Robert, Va. gov: 9, 459, 463 Davenport, Jean Margaret, actress: 293 Diomede Islands: 98, 140, 168, 208, 282, 284, Davies, Benjamin, Indian supt: 35 432 Davis,Eleazer: 168 Dmytryshyn, Basil, translator—historian:276 Davis, Irvy, rancher: 545 Doack, Robert, military officer: 534 Davis, Jefferson, military officer: 339 Doane, Aaron, Loyalist: 142-43 Davis, Lewis, Lucky, desperadoes: 70-71 Doane, Abraham, partisan: 141, 142, 143 Davis, William Heath, sea captain: 21 Doane, Israel: 141 Davis, William Heath Jr: 525 Doane, Joseph Sr., and Hester: 143 Davis, Wirt, army officer: 384 Doane, Joseph: 141, 143 Davydov, Gavrill, writer: 482 Doane, Levi, partisan: 141, 142, 143 Day, Gordon M., writer: 204 Doane, Mahlon, partisan: 143 Dearborn, Henry, Secy. of War: 55 Doane, Mary: 141 DeArment, R.K., writer: 325, 544-45 Doane, Moses, partisan: 141 Dease, Peter Warren, explorer: 474 Do-as-ka-(la, Fred, son ofNahilzay: 375 Debo, Angie, historian: 267, 270, 345, 370, 384 Dobbs, Arthur, Va. gov: 531 Decouteaux, Marguerite: 343 Dobie, J. Frank, writer: 153,417,484 De Hass, Wills, historical writer: 175, 346-47, Dodge, Augustus Caesar: 144 570 Dodge, Henry, military officer: 12, 144 Dekaury, One-Eyed, Winnebago: 546 Dodge, Henry (Chee): 145 Delaney, William, outlaw: 128, 150, 237, 270, Dodge, Henry Linn, agent: 158 456 Dodson,James: 146 Delarov, Evstrat I., fur trader: 48, 60-61, 340, Dodson, Mary: see Mary Donoho 375,416,569 Dolan, James J., partisan: 92, 187, 330-31, 354, Delgadito, Mimbres Apache: 416-17 432, 442 Delker, Bert (Martinus B. Mortenson): 260 Dole, William P., Indian commr: 384 Dellenbaugh, Frederick S: 101, 218, 544 Dominguez, Francisco, Franciscan and explorer: De Long, George W., polar explorer: 351 114 Demers, Modeste, Catholic missionary: 450 Domskoi, Vasili: 192 Dempsey,Jack: 179 Dona Maria, Timucuan woman chief: 399 Denig, Ernest Thompson, writer: 103, 449 Donelson, Rachel: 146 Denman, Matthias, pioneer: 402 Dongan, Thomas, N.Y. gov: 183, 219, 221 Dennison, Nathan, military officer: 74 Doniphan, Alexander William, military officer: Denny, William, Penn. gov: 509 486, 532,555 Dent, George W: 188 Donner, George: 146 DePeyster, Arent Schuyler, British officer: 25, Donner wagon party: 13-14, 70, 146, 495 50,160,213, 223 Donoho, Lucy: 146 Deryabin, Vassili, fur trader, explorer: 4, 6, 32, Donoho, William: 146 192 Donovan, Sarah: 160 De Smet, Pierre~Jean, S.J: 56, 250-51 Doolittle, Charley, guard: 184 De Soto, Hernando: 334 Dorchester, Lord, Canada gov: 110 De Trobriand, Philip, military officer: 104 Doten, Alfred, diarist: 102, 138 Detroit: 23, 25, 49-50, 54, 63, 64, 77-78, 81-85, Doty, James Duane, Utah gov: 415 91,110,126,145,159-60,162, 213,214, 216, Doublehead, Cherokee chief: 389, 538 217, 222-23, 249, 291-92, 311, 328, 329, 331, Douglas, Mrs. Maude: 427 333, 337, 341, 347, 348, 433, 451, 467, 494, Douglass, William Boone: 551 500-501,517,536 Douville, Dagneau, Frenchman with Indians: DeVoto, Bernard, writer: 223, 263, 497 470 Dewey, Sarah: 249 Dowd, Daniel (Big Dan), outlaw: 128, 133, 237, Dezhnev, Semen 1., Russian explorer: 43, 98, 270, 456 168, 283, 284 Dragging Canoe, Cherokee chief: 78-79, 149, Dickenson, John, pioneer: 80 225, 389-90, 453, 538, 548 584 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Drake, Sir Francis, sea captain: 294 Egan, Ferol, writer: 386 Drake, Jacob: 147 Eggleston, J.D., researcher: 394 Drake, John M., military officer: 128 Einstein, Albert, scientist: 87 Draper, Mrs. George: 249 Elder, John, minister: 496 Draper, John, pioneer: 249, 402 Elder, Kirk, lawman: 531 Draper, Mrs. John: captive: 249 Eldridge, George, explorer: 371 Draper, Lyman Copeland, historian: 91, 231, Elephant Point, Eschscholtz Bay: 37 262, 322, 476-77, 534 Elias, Apache leader: 163 Dreiser, Theodore, writer: 121 Elias, Mexican: 565 Drennon, Jacob, military officer: 488 Elizabeth, tsarina: 380 Drew, Georgiana: 122 Ellinipsico, son of Comstalk: 191,213-14 Drew, John, Louisa: 122-23 Elliott, Charles P., army officer: 194 Drips, Andrew: 314 Elliott, Jesse Duncan, naval officer: 160 Drum, Richard C., Adj. Gen: 7 Elliott, Matthew, British partisan: 78, 159, 212 Drum, Uncle Tommy: 122 13,328,446,481, 501 Drumm, Stella M., editor: 31 Elson, Thomas, British naval master: 36-37, 130 Duchet, Charley, partisan: 106 31, 268, 474 Dudley, N.A.M., army officer: 92, 198 Emerson, Hannah: see Hannah Dustin Dufﬁeld, Milton, lawman: 236 Emmerson, George: 551 Dull Knife, Cheyenne chief: 45-46, 53, 69, 408, Emory, William Helmsley, military officer: 205, 547 353 Dummer, William, politician: 204, 542 Emperor Brims, Creek chief: 97, 222 Dunlay, Thomas W., writer: 309 Engels, Friedrich, political theorist: 367 Dunmore, (Lord) John Murray, Va. gov: 9, 80, E-nah-dez-lee, wife of Nahilzay: 109-10, 119, 150-51, 159, 225, 231, 328, 381, Ennis, John, sheriff: 531 414 Enyeart, James: 4 Dunn, William (Shorty) desperado: 359 Erickson, Hjalmar, military officer: 563 Dunning, Daniel, expressman: 167 Ernewein, Henry: 163 Du Pratz, Antoine-Simon, historian: 455 Escalante, Eraclio, Mexican officer: 163 Dupree, Pete, buffalo raiser: 408 Escalante Expedition: 114 Duquesne de Menneville, Ange, Canada gov: Escandén, José de, gov. Nuevo Santander: 456 342-43 Esher,J.E: 185 Durant, Will, philosopher: 87 Eskinya, Chiricahua Apache: 412 Durantaye Olivier, French officer: 312 Espinosa, Isidro Felix de, Franciscan: 391 Dumev, Radion ship captain: 515 Essabo, Malatchi, Brims’ twin sons: 66 Dustin, Fred, Custer student: 201 Estep, Evan W., Indian agent: 471 Dustin, Thomas: 152 Estes, Ed, victim: 122 Duvall, R.E., victim: 133, 150, 237,455 Etherington, George, British officer: 347 Etolin, Arvid, Russian administrator: 99, 180, Eames, A.N., RCMP inspector: 260-61 207, 287, 340, 372, 507,567 Earp, Joe, victim: 355 Eustace, Tamsen: see Tamsen Donner Earp, Wyatt, gunman: 32, 279, 325,378,564 Eustace, William: 146 East, Jim, partisan: 346 Evans,Jack, scout: 164 Eayre, George S., military officer: 556-57 Evans, Jesse, Kansas cattleman: 353-54 Eayrs, George Washington, sea captain: 472 Evans, Jesse, partisan: 92 Ebbets, John, sea captain: 30, 197 Evans, John, Colo. gov: 384-85 Echeandfa, Jose Maria, Calif. gov: 446-47, 528, Evans, John Thomas: 263 552 Evans, Robert, mountain man: 164-65, 195 Edgar, Bob, writer: 544-45 Evans, Robert, prospector: 165 Edison, Thomas: 179 Evelyn, Robert Jr., 564 Edwards, Bob, horse thief: 329 Ewell, Richard S., military officer: 492, 558, Edwards, George, alias: 359 565-66 Edwards, John, military officer: 534 Ewing, T: 159 Edwards, Ninian,I1l. gov: 337, 500 Explorers (see also polar explorers, Alaskan SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 585

exploration): 2, 3, 7-8, 14-15, 17, 26, 34, 36 Flores, José Maria, Mexican officer: 409 37, 43-44, 447-49, 60-61, 72, 88-89, 96-97, Flower, William, museum director: 5 98-99, 110-12, 129, 130-31, 135-36, 139-40, Floyd, John, military officer: 231, 433, 498, 513 161-62, 168, 193-94, 197, 208-109, 268, 292 Foley, Michael, soldier: 435 93, 293-94, 297 Folsom early man site (N.M.): 68, 327 Folwell, William Watts, historian: 505 Factor system (fur trade): 18,42 Fonte, Bartholomew de, mythical discoverer: Fages, Pedro, Calif. gov: 199, 295, 392 523 Fairfax, Lord: 231-32 Forbes, Jack D., writer: 353, 401 Fall Leaf, Delaware: 314 Forbes, James A., British consul: 296 Fallen Timbers, battle of (Aug. 20, 1794): 78, 83, Forbes, John, British officer: 16, 72, 134, 171, 160, 162, 208, 321, 329, 348, 394, 515,516, 219, 220, 306, 352, 466, 470, 494, 511, 515, 534, 542 531, 533-34 Falls of the Ohio: see Louisville, Kentucky Ford, John, film director: 123 Fannin, James Walker: 229, 291 Ford, John S., Texas Ranger: 115,549 Fannin, Paul, Ariz. gov: 421 Fore, T.D. (Frank), victim: 355 Fargo, William G., expressman: 541-42 Foreman, Hambleton: 176 Farnum, Dustin, actor: 349 Foreman, Nathan: 176 Farquhar, Francis P., researcher: 339 Foreman, William, military officer: 121, 212, Farris,John, gunman: 346 262, 306, 388 Farwell, Josiah, Indian fighter: 313, 560 Forrest, Earle, writer: 105,516 Faulkner, William, writer: 207 Forsyth, George A., army officer: 122 Fawling, William: 548 Fort Abercrombie (N. Dak.): 130, 173-74, 235 Federof, Ivan: 208-209 Fort Abraham Lincoln (N. Dak.): 59-60 Felton, Charles Newton: 203 Fort Duquesne (at Pittsburgh, Pa.): 16, 23, 64, Fetterman ﬁght (Wyo., Dec. 21, 1866): 56, 384 72, 134, 171, 208, 220, 258, 303, 306, 352, 85, 477, 545 432, 466, 469, 476, 494, 508, 511, 515, 531, Fiala, Anthony, polar explorer: 572 533-34 Fickett, Frederick, soldier, explorer: 7-8, 305 Fort Henry (Wheeling, W.Va.): 61-62, 77, 110, Fickett, Fred Jr: 170, 443-44 122,151,176, 212-13, 262, 306, 321, 346-47, Fickett, Webster L: 170 357, 388, 402, 462, 467, 468, 488, 514, 569 Field, A.F., army officer, Indian agent: 259 72 Field, Cyrus: 107 Fort Laramie (Wyo.): 53, 98, 104, 176, 195,205, Field, Ephraim: 171 270,314, 385,407, 433 Fields, John, lawman: 100 Fort Michael (Ak.): see St. Michael Fife, Andy, sheriff: 377-78 Fort Niagara (NY.): 55, 64, 77, 126, 222, 258, Figgins, Jesse D., museum director: 327 348, 494, 501 Figueroa, José, Calif. gov: 521, 525, 558 Fort Pitt: see Pittsburgh Filson, John, historian: 402 Fort Prince George (S.C.): 79, 463 Finch, Ephraim S., cowman: 73 Fort Robinson (Neb.): 53; naming of, 444, 477 Findley (Finley) John, explorer: 363 Fort Ross (Calif.): 5, 10, 29, 86, 95, 147, 157, Finlay, James, fur trader: 333 285, 289, 317, 506,521, 525, 528,558 Fireman, Bert, historian: 221 Fort Stanwix (N.Y.): 77, 83, 102, 208, 366, 436, Fisher, Albert K., ornithologist: 218 515 Fisher, Raymond H., historian: 140 Fort Union (N.D.): 42-43, 53, 130 Fisher, Robert, scout: 543 Fort Yukon (Ak.): 89, 125, 273, 275, 299, 316, Fisk, James L., travel promoter: 130, 270 372-73, 434, 435, 440, 541,547 Fitzpatrick, Thomas, mountain man: 18, 104, Fossetl, Henry, Confederate officer: 398 165, 250, 314, 503 Foster, John W., Secy. of State: 407 Flandrau, Charles E.,justice: 431 Fountain, AlbertJ., victim: 516 Fleming, Henry, sheriff: 325 Four Horns, Sioux leader: 56 Fleming, William, military officer: 213-14, 232, Fountain, Samuel Warren, military officer: 178, 348, 475 453 Flinn, Chloe: 175 Fourtine, James W., sheriff: 390 586 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Fowler, Joel, desperado: 177 Gatewood, Georgia: 186 Franck, Jaime, engineer: 441 Gatewood, Lillian: 186 Frandsen, Lars, miner: 21 Gauss, Gottlieb: 391 Franklin, Benjamin: 32, 106, 141, 142, 244,478 Gay, Alfred: 557 Franklin, Sir John, polar explorer: 32, 36, 38, 39, Genét, Edmond Charles, French agent: 363 130, 161-62, 268, 336, 449 Gentle Horse, Cheyenne: 487 Frazer, George A. (Bud), victim: 355 Gentry, James H., military officer: 144 Freeman, Mr., Indian negotiator: 515 Genung, Charles B: 540 Fremont, John Charles, army officer, explorer: Geoghegan, James T., linguist: 188 14, 42, 70, 90, 98, 190, 247, 255, 271-72, 296 George, Robert, military officer: 551 97, 314, 360, 409, 423, 482, 497, 503, 517, Gerard, Frederick F., interpreter: 59-60 521 Gerdine, Thomas Folding: 107, 351 French, James Hansel], military officer: 177 German family, Indian captives: 205, 460 French, Pete, troublemaker: 216 Geronimo, Apache war leader: 33-34, 46, 108, Fridley, Russell W., historian: 62 186, 192, 240, 267, 269-70, 334, 336, 344-45, Frobisher, Benjamin, fur trader: 331 349, 375, 384, 417, 439, 453, 501-502 Frontenac, Louis, Canada gov: 312 Geyette, Pontiac’ s relative: 126 Fry, Joshua, military officer: 493 Gibbons, John, military officer: 60 Frye, Chaplain Jonathan: 313 Gibson, James, negotiator: 478 Frye, Joseph, military officer: 313 Gibson,Georgc: 306 Fuca, Juan de, discoverer: 522; Strait, 72, 111 Gibson, John, military officer: 49, 189, 245, 381 Fuertes, Louis Aggasiz, ornithologist: 218 Gibson, John, frontiersman: 81,. 445, 546 Fulton, Maurice G., researcher: 442 Gibson, Robert: 143 Fun, Geronimo warrior: 269, 336 Gilbert, Grove Karl, geologist: 218-19 Funston, Frederick, military officer: 359 Gilbreth, Isaac, mountain man: 527 Furuhhjelm, Enoch Hjalmar, engineer: 528 Gilikov, I.L., fur trader: 374 Furuhjelm, Johan, RAC governor: 339,528 Gililland, Jim, gunman: 298 Gillentine, N.W., Confederate officer: 398 Gage, Charles, Jesuit: 219 Gillett, James B., Texas Ranger: 355 Gage, Lyman J: 281 Gilmore, James, military officer: 192 Gage, Thomas, British commander: 110, 125, Gilmore, John: 191 212 Gilmore, Robert: 191, 213 Gagemeyster: see Hagemeister Gilmore, Thomas: 191 Gaines, Edmund P., military officer: 101,479 Gilmore, William: 191 Galbraith, Hugh: 214 Gilson, lawman: 229 Gall, Sioux chief: 56, 59, 403 Gilson, William C., lawman: 324 Gallegos, Manuel, frontiersman: 565 Gipson, Fred, writer: 105 Galvez, Bemal de: 121, 190 Girty, George: 50, 54, 309, 446, 465 Gambrell, Herbert, biographer: 291 Girty, James: 50, 54 Gantt, John, frontiersman: 104 Girty, Simon, partisan: 25, 50, 54, 63, 82, 84, 85, Garcia, Lorenzo, Mexican officer: 269, 566 144, 159-60, 310, 328, 341,446, 501 Gard, Wayne, historical writer: 417 Gist, Nathaniel: 208 Gardner, Erle Stanley, writer: 223 Gladwin, Henry, British officer: 126, 222, 494, Gardner, Thomas: 236 517,536 Garland, John, military officer: 546 Glanton, John J., scalp hunter: 305-306, 364 Garra, Juan Antonio, Cupeﬁo Indian: 117 Glasgow, Edward J: 109 Garrett, John, black lawman: 7] Glasspie, Robert M., partisan: 516 Garrett, Pat, lawman: 278, 298, 325, 329-30, Glazunov, Andrei, explorer: 35, 138,340,567 346, 355 Glazunov,Tomorey: 567 Gasch, Frederick: 541 Glenn, Edwin, army explorer: 88, 227, 298-99, Gasquet, Louis, French consul: 296 351,563 Gates, Horatio: 145, 420 Glidden, Frederick (Luke Short), writer: 223, Gatewood, Charles Bare (Baehr), army officer: 292 185-86, 267, 269-70, 31 1, 344-45 Glotog, Stepan: 268 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 587

Glottof, Ivan: interpreter: 195 Gray, Dixie Lee: 203 Gnadenhutten, Delaware Christian town: 85, Gray, John Pleasant: 203-204 213, 277, 303, 508 Gray Lock, Abenaki sachem: 249 Gobel, Silas, mountain man: 165 Gray Ranch (N.M.): 203-204 Goddard, Pliny Earle, ethnologistz 537 Graymont, Barbara, historian: 62 Godfroy, Frederick C., Mescalero Apache agent: Great Dismal Swamp: 75 5 18 Great Sioux Uprising, Minn. (1862-63): 130, Goforth, William, Ohio entrepreneur: 17 173, 180, 235, 238, 308, 342, 431, 436, 483, Gold discoveries: 14,525, 541 505 Gold Rush (Ak.): 3, 85-86, 224-25, 360, 434 Great Smoky Mts. and Natl. Park: 6, 170, 274 Gold Rush (Calif.): 127, 239, 322, 410, 479, 507 Great Swamp Fight (R.I., Dec. 19, 1675): 13, 508 313 Gold Rush (Colo., Pike's Peak): 278, 314 Greathouse, Daniel: 445 Golder, Frank Alfred, historian: 44, 140,492-93 Greely, Adolphus, army officer: 351, 359-60 Goldwater, Barry: 544 Green, George: 572 Goldwater, Joseph, merchant: 133, 150, 223-24, Green, John, military officer: 148 237, 270, 455 Green, Joseph: 403 Golikov, Ivan, Alaskan fur trade founder: 28, Greene, Nathaniel, military officer: 244, 324, 134, 288, 467 348 Golodov, Nikofor, fur hunter: 426 Greene, William C., mine operator: 454 Golovnin, Vassili M., Russian naval officer: 29 Greenland: 50, 205-206, 233, 281-82 30, 164, 248, 268, 371, 510, 557 Greenville, Ohio, Treaty of (Aug. 3, 1795): 55, Gonzalez, Dario, lawman: 19 162,213, 337, 348, 436,451, 543 Good, John: 516 Greenwood, Caleb, mountain man: 13-14 Good, Walter: 198, 516 Gregg, William: 147 Good Bear, Cheyenne chief: 45 Gregory, John, fur trader: 333 Goodfellow, Dr. George E: 224 Gregory, William King, paleontologist: 552 Goodman, W.E. Jr., sourdough: 429, 430 Grenville, Richard, explorer: 293 Goodnight, Charles, frontiersman: 401, 408, 413 Grey, Zane: 217, 259,570 Goodwin, Grenville, ethnologist: 177 Grey Beard, Cheyenne leader: 460-61 Goodwin, John, Ariz. gov: 9, 240 Gribble, Cyrus, mine official: 184 Goodwin, W.E: 2 Grier, William Nicholson, army officer: 543 Goodyear, Miles, mountain man: 53 Griffen, William B., historian: 207 Gorby,Dan: 198 Grigsby, John: 247 Gordon, William, trader: 248 Grinnell, George Bird: 218, 384, 533, 557 Gordon, William F., writer: 271 Griswold, Gillett, researcher: 336 Gould, Stephen Jay: 472-73 Grouard, Frank, scout: 56, 314 Graham, Dayton, Arizona Ranger: 476 Gruber, Frank, writer: 223 Graham faction, range war: 516 Gruena, Marcos de, Franciscan: 391 Graham, Elizabeth: 200 Gudde, Edwin, translator, historian: 423 Graham, Isaac, Calif. Graham affair: 10, 39, 86, Guilleriler, Angelique: 494 296 Gun Merchant, leading Creek: 369 Graham, James: 200 Gutiérrez, Apolinaria: 346 Graham, John: 200 Gutiérrez, Nicolas, Calif. gov: 10, 90 Graham, Lawrence Pike, military officer: 117, Gwinnett, Button, tluelist: 325 452 Gwosdef, Michael, explorer: 44, 168, 275 Graham, Tom, partisan: 106 Granger, Walter, paleontologist: 68, 473 Hacker, Margaret Schmidt, historian: 400 Grant, James, British military officer: 72, 126, Hadley, John: 551 208, 464 Hagan, William T., historian: 546 Grant, Ulysses S: 188, 238, 272, 328, 339, 362, Hagemeister, Leontii, Russian official: 164, 269, 383,411, 475, 477, 487 276, 317, 448, 524, 563 Gratiot, Charles Jr., army officer: 202 Halbert, Andrew J., lawman: 184 Grattan, John Lawrence, military officer: 71 Haldiman, Frederick, British officer: 1,62, 214 588 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Hale, John P., historian: 402 Harrison, William, chronicler: 274 Half King (Scarouady), Oneida: 458-59 Harrison, William Henry, President: 337, 394 Half King (Scruniyatha), Seneca: 212, 458-59 Harrod, Ann, wife of James: 220 Half King, Wyandot (Huron), leader: 84, 85, Harrod, James: 220, 498 176, 303, 306, 321 Harrod, Samuel: 219, 497 Hall, Arch, lawman: 123 Harrod, William, frontiersman: 77, 219-20, 501 Hall, Charles Francis, Polar explorer: 136, 351 Harrod, William, military officer: 65 Hall, James, militia officer: 191 Hart, Henry Lyman, Apache agent: 501 Hall, Lee, partisan: 346 Hart, John, county treasurer: 423 Hall, Robert, Russian naval officer: 47-48, 457 Hart, Nathaniel, military officer: 225, 467 Hall, Steve, writer: 155 Hart, Susannah, wed Isaac Shelby: 467 Halleck, H.W., military officer: 328 Hart, Warren W: 170 Haller, Granville 0., military officer: 242 Hart, William S., actor: 323 Hamilton: 191, 213 Harvey, Alexander, fur trader: 43 Hamilton, George: 486 Harvey, Sam: 122-23 Hamilton, Henry, British officer, governor: 49, Harvey, Thomas, Jesuit: 183, 219 54, 122, 159, 216, 222, 292, 494, 500-501, Harvey, T.H., Indian Affairs Commissioner: 43 55 1 Hassan, Henry, Rosetta: 71 Hammond, Thomas C., Jr., physician: 215 Hassell, Benjamin: 313 Hamp, Sidford, diarist: 395 Hassell, Joseph: 221 Hancock, Julia, married Clark: 101 Hassler, Ferdinand R., official: 423 Hancock, Winfield Scott, military officer: 206, Hastings, Lansford Warren, emigrant guide: 13, 361, 490 103-104 Hand, Dora, entertainer: 184 Hastings, Theophilus, British military officer: Hand, Edward, military officer: 65, 84, 325, 346, 66 371, 381, 433, 475, 546, 572 Hatch, Bob, sheriff: 128 Handsome Lake, prophet: 134 Hawaii: 27, 29, 30, 36, 37, 80, 111-12, 211, 285, Hanging Maw, Cherokee war chief: 589-90 459-60, 522 Hank and Yank, mule packers: see John Bartlett, Hayes, Charles Willard, geologist: 67 and James H. (Hank) Hewitt Hayes, Frank, lawman: 421 Hanna, Oliver, buffalo hunter: 545 Hayes, Jess G., writer: 221 Hanna, Robert, inn proprietor: 217 Hayes, Rutherford B., President: 378, 431 Hanson, Harold C., ornithologist: 234 Hays, Jack, Texas Ranger: 203, 230, 239-40, Hanson, Thomas: 232 293,323 Hanus, Gustavus C., naval officer: 36, 502 Hayworth, J.M., Indian agent: 378 Hardin, John, military officer: 394, 515 Hazen, William B., military officer: 259, 487 Hardy, William H., frontiersman: 358, 538 Healy,John: 219,541 Harkness, Robert: 176 Healy, Michael A., naval officer: 82 Hamian, S.W., writer: 341 Heap of Birds, Cheyenne: 206 Harrnar, Josiah, military officer: 17, 55, 83, 85 Heard, Isaac V.D., historian: 435-36 Harmon, Adam, pioneer: 249 Hearst, George, miner: 203-204 Hamey, William Selby, military officer: 53, 71 Hearst, William Randolph, publisher: 203, 323 Haro, Gonsalez Lopez de, Spanish sea explorer: Heath, John, desperado: 128, 133, 237, 270 569 Heavy Runner, Blackfoot chief: 104 Haroenyou, son of Half King: 213 Hebard, Grace R., historian: 385 Harpe, Wiley (Little), desperado: 347 Heckewelder, John, Moravian missionary: 50, Harriman, Edward H: 136, 352 245, 277, 470-71, 516 Harriman Alaska Expedition (1899): 135, 218 He Dog, Sioux leader: 53 19 Hegg, Peter: 224 Harrington, Peter, sourdough: 429, 430 Hegg, Roy W: 225 Harriot, Thomas, explorer: 294 Heintzelman, Samuel P., army officer: 92, 115, Harris, John, pioneer: 459 257 Harrison, Hank, rancher: 329 Heizer, Robert F: 112, 418 Harrison, Henry, Jesuit: 183 Helm, Boone, desperado: 225 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 589

Helm, (Harmon) Turner, frontiersman: 225 Holliday, W.J .,industrialist: 12 Holman, Albert M: 309 Helm, Leonard: 25 Henderson, George, ranch manager: 102-103 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Supreme Court justice: Henderson, Richard, expansionist: 78, 87, 127, 91,234 321, 389, 480 Holmes, Opal Laurel: 172 Hendrickson, Andrew: 535 Holmes, Mrs. Rachel (Hobson): 296 Homer, Benjamin P., ship owner: 387, 553 Henely, Austin, army officer: 488 Honsinger, Dr. John, victim: 483 Henry, Alexander: 264 Henry, Jack, Indian guide: 400 Hooper, W.H., British naval officer: 425 Hoover, Herbert, President: 32, 87, 196 Henry,Pat1'ick, Va. gov: 81, 110, 175,214, 466, 467 Henry, Williams: see John Killbuck Jr. Hopacan: see Captain Pipe Henson, Matt, polar explorer: 226-27 Hope, William Johnstone, British Admiral: 37 Herbert, Michael: 159 Hopkins, Gilbert, killed by Indians: 558 Herkimer, Nicholas, military officer: 49 Hopper, Charles: 98 Herman, monk: 563-64 Horan, James D., writer: 143,437 Hernandez, Juan José, explorer: 99 Horn, Sarah (Mrs. John): 146 Herron, Henry, lawman: 504 Horn, Tom, adventurer: 103, 106, 382 Hornaday, William T., naturalist: 5 Hersey, Earl, RCMP sergeant: 261 Hesse, Emannuel, british officer: 347 Horra, Antonio de la Concepcion, Franciscan: 199 Hewitt, James H. (Hank), mule packer: 33-34 Hewitt, John N.B., ethnologist: 148 Horrell, Samuel Sr., frontiersman: 236-37 Horrells, The: 278, 442 Heywood, Joseph Leland, lawman: 228 Hezeta, Bruno de, navigator: 553 Horsfall, R. Bruce, artist: 533 Horsman, Reginald, historian: 451 Hiadagoo, Seneca chief: 258 Hickman, William A: 356 Horton, Joshua, long hunter: 476 Hickok, James Butler: 122, 303, 390, 572 Hotham, Henry, British Admiralty official: 36 Hicks, Thomas E: 156 Houchen, Frances: 237 Houchers, John: 237 Highsmith, Abijah M : 229 House, Albert A., military ofﬁcer: 270-71 Highsmith, Deborah Turner: 229 Hiles, John, thief: 128 Houston, Sam: 172, 203, 229, 291, 293, 394, Hill, James J., railroad magnate: 386 514,548, 549 Howard, James (Tex), outlaw: 128, 133, 150, Hill, John: 390 Hill, Louis W: 386 224, 270, 455-56 Howard, John, military officer: 64 Hill, Sam, packer: 121 Howard, Oliver Otis, military officer: 82, 97, Hill, Thomas, painter, botanist: 540 158,240, 259,416-17 Hill, William Warner, military officer: 514 Hinchinbrook Island (Ak.): 2, 7, 60, 111, 133, Howarth, Fred: 327 207, 236, 253, 280, 288, 299, 397, 445 Howel, James, trader: 500 Hindman, George: 354, 532 Hubble, Ezekiel, sea captain: 387 Hudson’s Bay Company: 18-19, 42, 53, 72, 82, Hingston (Hinkson), John, frontiersman: 211, 433 86, 130, 138, 143, 262, 263, 273, 321, 327, 330, 331, 333, 372-73, 410, 435, 474, 528, Hite, Abraham Jr: 231 558 Hite, Joist, pioneer: 63, 231 Huggins, Eli Lundy (and island), army officer: 8, Hoag, Ezra, Apache subagent: 412 239 Hockaday, Frank M: 314 Hodge, Frederick Webb, Indian student: 375 Hughes, John R., Texas Ranger: 19 Hoehn, Charles, desperado: 359 Hughes, Louis C., Ariz. gov: 241 Hoffman, Medora von: 365 Hughes, Mary A: 215 Hoge, George B., army officer: 259 Hughes, W.E., cattlemanz 504 Hogg, James Stephen, Tex. gov: 323 Hughey, Joseph, long hunter: 363 Hoig, Stan, historian: 547 Huguenots: 404 Hull, Thomas, naval master: 336 Holand, Hjalmar: 282 Humboldt, Alexander von, traveler: 556 Holladay, Ben, stagecoach impresario: 415 Hume, James B., detective: 168-69 Holliday, John Henry (Doc): 325, 378, 564 590 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Hump, Sioux leader: 403 458, 463-64, 466, 467, 480, 489, 511, 531, Humphreys, Bill: 230 Hunt, Wilson Price: 18 538, 545, 548; Cherokee Chickamauga, 57, 79, 100, 149,363, 389-90, 453, 458, 464,466, Hunter, RobertD., stockman, 353-54 467, 475, 538; Cheyennes, 41, 45-46, 47, 53, Huntington, Dimmick B., Mormon Indian agent: 56, 69, 206, 239, 314, 379, 384, 385, 411-12, 415 419, 422, 449, 453, 460, 480, 487-88, 490, Hurrle, Charles, interpreter: 383 546-47, 556-57; Chickasaw, 65-66, 78, 105, Huston, Walter, actor: 244 221-22, 241, 244, 337, 369, 376, 467, 532; Hutchins, Thomas, surveyor: 237 Chinook, 128, 327; Chippewa (0jibway), 28, Hutchinson, Esther Ormsby (Red): 245 62, 81, 83, 244, 293, 308, 337, 341, 347-48, Hutchinson, HaywardM: 406 366-67, 429, 431, 482, 500, 505, 509, 517, Hyde, Dayton 0., writer: 471 536, 546; Choctaw, 65-66, 78, 221-22, 241, Hyde, George E., writer: 47,420 369, 370, 376; Chumash, 158; Clallam, 555; “ Hyde, Orson, Mormon leader: 228-29 Cocopa, 401; Comanche, 113, 172, 230, 237, 4 272, 278, 291, 301-302, 323, 324, 326, 384, Ilkhak, Tlingit chief: 253 394, 398, 400-401, 422, 432, 460, 486, 490, Immell, Michael, military officer, fur man: 94 514, 543, 545, 548-49; Conestoga: see Imus, Charles: 13, 14 Susquehanna; Cree, 251; Creek, 42, 65-66, Indian rights: 404-405, 549-50 78-79, 97, 222, 242, 259, 369, 370, 436, 463, INDIAN (Native American) TRIBES: Abenaki, 464, 514, 545; Crow, 41, 56, 103, 130, 239, 167, 204-205, 249, 334-35, 361, 542; Ahtena 276, 297, 311, 370, 449-50, 556; Delaware, (Copper River Indians), 7, 236, 305, 375, 11, 16, 82, 84-85, 109-10, 123, 134-35, 159, 382, 462; Aleut, 28, 29, 38, 72, 91, 133, 138, 208, 212, 216, 219, 231,244, 258, 277,305, 147, 155, 187, 188, 192, 195, 196, 251, 268, 312, 325-26, 341, 348, 381, 419, 446, 451, 278, 280, 283, 284, 285, 287, 289, 296, 338, 459, 469-71, 478, 488, 500, 508-509; Des 339, 350, 375, 380, 387-88, 397, 416, 424, Chutes (Oregon), 128; Eskimos, 37, 38, 48, 425, 448, 457, 462, 468, 472, 482-83, 506, 91, 133, 161-62, 164, 192, 205-06, 253, 264, 519, 527, 539, 553-55, 568; Algonquin, 56; 268-69, 275, 281-82, 283-84, 287, 302, 336, Apache, 33, 113, 114, 128, 132, 145, 163, 355, 371, 375, 382, 383, 397,416, 433, 471, 178, 186, 196, 198, 223, 227, 236, 240, 243, 474, 488, 498-99, 506, 519, 567-68, 569; 256, 324, 349, 364, 382, 384, 398, 453, 461, Flathead, 250-51, 450; Fox, 312, 343, 348, 477, 486; Apache Bedonkohe, 336, 413-14; 381; Haida (Kaigani), 27, 77, 507, 563; Apache Chiricahua, 92, 97, 108, 118-19, 148, Hidatsa, 263, 297; Hopi, 96, 144, 315, 494; 158, 163, 177, 240, 267, 311, 317-18, 336, Hualapais (Walapais), 95-96, 240, 357-58, 344-45, 375, 384, 412, 438; Apache Coyo 538; Hupa (Hoopa), 196, 434; Huron (see teros, 145, 177, 310-11; Apache Lipan, 486; also Wycmdot), 126, 459, 481; Illinois, 455; Apache Mescalero, 46, 326, 432, 442; Iroquois, 55, 62, 74, 75, 81, 83, 102, 106, Apache Mimbres (Chihenne), 92, 97, 207, 109-10, 183, 207-208, 216, 219, 309, 312, 226, 240, 336, 378, 412, 416, 480, 492; 324, 333, 342, 366-67, 436, 451, 459, 478, Apache Mogollon, 336; Apache Nedlmi 481, 486-87, 508, 509, 533; Iroquois (Southern), 108, 226, 240, 269, 336, 344-45; Mohawk, 7, 62, 83, 102, 116, 204, 414; [ro Apache Tonto, 188, 240; Apache White quois Oneida, 7, 458-59; Iroquois Ononda Mountain, 108, 177, 334, 378, 383-84; Ara ga, 55, 102; Iroquois Seneca, 49, 62, 74, 159, paho, 53, 276, 361, 384-85, 419, 449, 490, 207, 258, 312, 446, 546; Kansas, 148; Kick 546, 549; Arikara, 59-60, 263, 465; Assim apoo, 273,337, 398-99; Kiowa,46,278,301, boin, 173, 251; Bannock, 251, 259, 293, 370, 324, 384, 398, 400, 419, 422, 432, 460, 490, 415, 449, 471, 477; Biloxi, 147; Blackfeet, 545; Kiowa Apache, 419, 490; Klikitat, 476; 42-43, 53, 104, 207, 235, 248, 370, 403, 449 Kolosh: see Tlingit; Koyukon, 4, 6, 65, 138, 50; Blackfeet Gros Ventre, 94, 173, 235-36; 193, 258, 496-37; Kutcha-kutchin (northwest Blackfeet Piegan, 43; Caddo, 400; Catawba, Canada), 372-73; Makah, 72; Mandan, 263, 74, 222, 244, 324, 369, 531; Cayuse, 327, 297, 311, 465; Maricopa, 538; Miami, 83, 512; Cheraw, 222; Cherokee, 9, 57, 78-79, 244, 440, 459; Mingo, 83, 160, 207, 469; 81,87, 100, 119, 122, 145-46, 149, 155, 217, Minnetaree: see Hidatsa; Modoc, 259; 222, 225, 230, 241, 244, 250, 270, 291, 337, Mohave, 52, 95-96, 165, 185, 188, 196, 527; 344, 363, 369, 389-90, 431, 436, 453, 455, Narraganset, 389, 549-50; Navaho, 144-45, SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 591

158,201, 240, 334, 486, 545; Nez Perce, 250, 404; Yazoo, 376; Yuchi, 70-71; Yuma 251,259, 403, 410, 411, 415, 450, 472, 512; (Quechan), 15, 306, 353, 364, 401, 526 Nisqually, 476; Occaneechi, 24; Ofo, 148; Ingeroll, Daniel: 249 Omaha, 148, 180, 308-309; Osage, 46, 148, Ingersoll, Thomas: 205 312, 337, 545; Oto, 559; Ottawa, 28, 83, 135, Ingles, George: 249 162, 312, 337, 500, 509, 517, 536, 546; Ingles, Mary Draper (Mrs. William): 249, 250 Paiute, 21, 95-96, 128, 137, 156, 185, 239 Ingles, Thomas: 249, 250 40, 292-93, 328, 377-78, 385-86, 427, 544; Ingles, William: 250, 402 Papago, 9, 132, 519; Pawnee, 46-47, 53,309, Ingraham, Margaret, wed Chapman: 93 549, 559; Pawnee-Pic! see Wichita; Pend Inman, Henry, army officer: 122 d’0reille, 251; Pequawket, 311, 560-61; Innes, James, military officer: 531 Pequod, 389, 549-50; Piankasha, 337; Pima, Ioasaf, Orthodox Archimandrite: 189, 264, 300, 9, 387, 538; Ponca, 148; Potawatomi, 78, 338, 426, 563 135, 244, 273, 336-37, 347, 546; Powhatan, Iretaba, Mohave chief: 188 392; Pueblo, 95, 116, 144, 345; Quechan, see Irish, O.H., Indian superintendent: 415 Yuma; Sauk and Fox, 144, 337, 362, 545; Irvine, William, military officer: 213, 277 Seminole, 149, 398, 458; Seri, 113, 387; Irwin, Bernard J.D., army medic: 119 Shawnee, 9,50, 54-55, 63, 82-83, 93, 97, 109, Isaiah, Timothy: 325 135,140,150,1S9-60,175, 190, 191-92,200, lsbel, James C., physician: 14 206, 208, 213-14, 215, 220, 231, 244, 249, Ishi, Yahi Stone Age Indian: 418-19, 537 281, 303, 310, 312, 323, 328, 337, 348, 369, Ish—keh,wife 0fJuh: 336 381, 383, 402, 436, 446, 451, 458, 459, 469 Iturbide, Agustin de, Mexico emperor: 113 70, 475, 481, 500, 501, 534, 543; Sheepeater, Ivanov, Vasily: 284 see Shoshone (the band, no longer existing, Iversen, Iver, polar explorer: 354-55 was called: Tukuarika); Shoshone, 35, 165, Ives, Ronald L., historian: 421 242-43, 293, 370, 406, 415-16, 471, 495; Izmailov, Gerrasim: 40, 60, 467 Sioux, 13, 45, 47, 53, 59-60, 69-70, 71, 130, 173-74, 176-77, 180, 195, 235, 248, 263, 270 Jack, Matthew: 217 71, 309, 343, 348, 384-85, 431, 433, 449, 465, Jack, William H., rancher: 326 477, 482, 483-84, 505, 531, 546-47, 572-73; Jackson, Andrew: 36, 41-42, 146, 370, 467, 514, Sioux Brule, 56, 71, 176-77, 195, 277; Sioux 517, 546 Hunkpapa, 56, 59, 130, 173; Sioux Male Jackson, C.H: 256 wakanton, 56, 308, 431; Sioux Miniconjou, Jackson, Claiborne F., Mo. gov: 318 56, 276', Sioux Oglala, 56, 176-77, 195, 270 Jackson, David E., frontiersman: 532 71, 276; Sioux Sisseton, 431, 435-36; Sioux Jackson, Frank, outlaw: 454 Teton, 56; Sioux Wahpekute, 431 , Sioux Walt Jackson, George, military ofﬁcer: 147 peton, 431;Sobaipuri, 140;Susquehanna, 24, Jackson, Jack, historian: 544 445, 470, 478-79, 496, 508-509; Tagish, 85 Jacques, George: 256 86; Tanaina, 164, 252, 284, 445; Timucuan, Jaeger, Louis: 401 399; Tlingit (Kolosh): 16, 29, 30, 72, 95, 120, Jahns, Patricia, writer: 534 155, 180, 188, 197, 230, 253, 264, 267, 269, James 11,king of England: 404, 485 278, 283, 287, 288, 296, 307-308, 316, 350, James, Bill C., writer: 355-56 371, 372, 377, 380, 385, 424, 425, 439, 465, James, Jesse, outlaw: 238, 280, 464 474, 506, 508, 527, 528; Tohome, 242; James, Thomas, frontiersman: 93-94 Tonkawa, 398; Tsimshian (Br. C0l.), 151; James, Will, illustrator/writer: 149 Tuscarora, 221-222, 487; Umpqua, includ Janes, William, victim: 355 ing Kalawatset, 52-53, 447, 528; Ute, 108, Jarratt, Rie, writer: 323 206, 242-43, 432, 544; Walla Walla, 79; Jason, Nez Perce chief: 512 Wampanoag, 549-50; Wasco, 128; Wea, 337; Jaybirds—Woodpeckers Feud (Tx.): 19 Wichita (Pawnee Pier), 12, 47, 259, 485; Jeannette, polar exploration ship: 136, 351, 498 Winnebago, 180, 308-309, 429, 483, 500, Jefferson, Thomas: 145, 150, 179,214,222, 263, 545; Wyandot (Huron), 50, 83, 84, 135, 145, 337, 465 159-60, 208, 212-13, 244, 446, 450-51, 570; Jeffords, Thomas Jonathan: 240, 256, 412, 416 Yamasee, 66, 222, 262, 376, 487; Yaqui, 132; Jeffreys, Herbert, Va. gov: 24 Yavapai (Apache Mohave), 33, 188, 228, 240, Jesup, Thomas Sidney, army officer: 200 592 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Jewett, John: 230 Juvenal, Yakob, Orthodox missionary: 251, 338, Jewett, Oscar, military officer: 53 406 Jocelyn, Henry, military officer: 361-62 John, Elizabeth A.H., historian: 114 Kalakhis, Copper river chief: 420 Johnson, Albert: 260 Kamehameha, Hawaiian king: 80, 285, 460, 553, Johnson, Andrew, President: 180,451 555 Johnson, Charles W. (alias): 260 Kanseah, Jasper, Apache: 269, 344 Johnson, Cave, politician: 116 Kashevarov, Aleksandr, explorer: 95, 130-31, Johnson, Dorothy M., historical writer: 437 287, 340, 579 Johnson, George A: 256-57 Kashevarov, Filipp, fur trader: 503 Johnson, Guy, British agent: 102 Kashpak, Eskimo interpreter: 268-69 Johnson, Sir John, British officer: 49 Kaskaskia, Illinois: 25, 65, 109, 145, 202, 212, Johnson, John, Shawnee agent: 48] 214, 306,311, 363, 432, 455, 501, 512, 513 Johnson, John, guard: 184 Katleian, Tlingit chief of Sitka: 510 Johnson, John J., scalp hunter: 207 Katlewah, Alaskan interpreter: 264 Johnson, Matthew, Kaskaskia gov: 214 Kaumualii (Tomari) King, Hawaii: 460 Johnson, Nathaniel, S.C. gov: 252, 376 Kautz, August V., military officer: 439 Johnson, Noah, Indian ﬁghter: 313 Ka-ya-ten-nae, Apache warrior: 267 Johnson, Peder, prospector: 7-8, 65 Kayitah, Martin, Apache scout: 267, 344-45, 384 Johnson, Richard Mentor: 261 Kearny, Stephen Watts, military officer: 70, 109, Johnson, Robert, S.C. gov: 66, 262 190-91, 215, 335, 409, 497, 503-504, 517, Johnson, Sir William, Indian agent: 102, 208, 536 328, 459, 470, 515 Keats, John: 127 Johnson, William H., rancher: 390 Keemle, Charles, Joseph: 171 Johnson County War(Wy., 1892): 103 Keleher, William A., historian: 329 Johnston, Albert Sidney, military officer: 480 Keliher, Michael, victim: 378 Joliet, Louis, explorer: 409 Kelley, Hall J., expansionist: 86 Joncaire, Daniel Chabert de, interpreter: 208 Kelley, James H. (Dog), mayor: 185 Jones, Bill (Frank Dow), bandit: 514 Kelley, Thady, scout: 381, 571 Jones, Douglas C: 490 Kelly, Charles, writer: 536 Jones, Horace R., scout, interpreter: 401 Kelly, Daniel, outlaw: 128, 133, 150,237,456 Jones, John A: 390 Kelly, Fanny, Sioux captive: 174 Jones, John B., Texas Ranger: 324 Kelly, Hiram B. (Hi), cattleman: 407 Jones, John Coffin Jr., consul: 296 Kelly, Josiah Shawnahan: 270 Jones, John Gabriel: 414 Kelly, Luther S., scout, guide: 193-94, 218-19 Jones, John Paul, sea captain: 196 Kelly, Walter: 368 Jones, Mary Mason: 139 Kelsey, Benjamin: 271-72 Jones, Robert: 248 Kempton, Martin, lawman: 421 Jones, Stanton T., desperado: 358 Kendall, George W., writer: 414 Jones, Thelma: 120 Kendrick, Frank C2491 Jonsen, Anders Gustaf, pioneer: 260 Kendrick, Henry Lane, military officer: 145 Jonsen, Johan Konrad, “The Mad Trapper”: see Kenedy, Mifﬂin, cattleman: 115, 279 Albert Johnson Kennekuk, John: 273 Jonsen, Magnor: 260 Kennerly, George, fur trader: 248 Jonsen, Petra: 260 Kennicott, Robert: 125, 275, 299 Josanie (Ulzana), Apache raider: 453 Kensington, Minn., Rune Stone: 232-33, 282 Joseph, Nez Perce chief: 259 Kenton, Simon, frontiersman: 54, 534 Juan Diego, Mimbres Apache chief: 207 Keokuk, Sauk leader: 144, 362, 546 Juarez, Benito: 12, 115, 203 Keokuk, Moses, Sauk: 362 Juh, Apache chief: 108, 240, 267, 269, 311, 336, Kern, Edward Meyer: 503 344, 349, 375, 378, 417, 456, 461, 482,566 Ketchum, Ami (Whit), lynched: 73 July, Maoma, desperado: 70-71 Ketchum, Frank: 299 Juneau (Ak.): 85, 118, 405, 425, 440, 527 Ketchum, Thomas E. (Black Jack), Sam, desper Jusseaume, Rene, interpreter: 465 adoes: 178 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 593

Keyes, A.S.B., military officer: 379 264, 267-69, 278, 280, 282-85, 287, 294, 299, Khiltat, Chief (Tanana River Indian): 8 300, 307-308, 316, 338, 340, 350, 371, 375, Khitrov, Sofron, historian: 44, 457 377, 387-88, 397, 416, 424, 438-39, 445, 451, Khlebnikov, Kyrill T., Russian official: 29, 30, 457, 458, 467-68, 469, 472, 506, 510, 524, 157, 211, 372, 388, 563 528, 553-55, 563, 568 Kholodilof, Feodor, ship owner: 416, 513, 569 Kolmakov, Fedor, explorer-trader: 283, 287, 316 Khromchenko, Vassili: 164, 372 Kolmakov, Petr, explorer: 283, 524 Kibbey, Joseph E., Ariz. gov: 454 Kolomin, Petr, interpreter: 300 Kidder, Benjamin: 179 Konnygen, Ivan, informant: 32, 138 Kidder, Lyman, military officer: 45 Konovalov, Grigor, fur trader: 300, 569 Kieffer, Charles, mountain climber: 396 Korovnin, Ivan: 268-69, 350, 482-83 Kikthewanund, Delaware chief: see William Korsakovskii, Petr, explorer: 280, 282-83, 445, Anderson 519 Kildare, Maurice: see Gladwell Ricahrdson Koskul, F.F., Russian officer: 339 Killbuck, Capt. John Jr: 84, 305, 470 Kosterlitzky, Emilio: adventurer: 454 Killbuck, John Henry, Alaska Moravian mis Kotzebue, August Friedrich von: 285 sionary: 277, 488 Kotzebue, Otto von, Russian naval officer, Kimball, Abigail, wed O’Cain: 387 explorer: 36, 91,100, 163,460 Kimball, HeberC., Mormon: 356 Kotzebue Sound (Ak.): 35, 36-37, 38, 82, 95, Kimball, Olvier, sea captain: 296, 506 161-62, 163, 237, 257, 280, 285, 288, 351, King, Alfred, RCMP constable: 260 382,397, 435, 498, 567 King, Ernest J., Admiral: 272 Koukhkan, Tlingit chief: 474 King, Alice: 279 Kovelev, Ivan, explorer: 129 King, Richard, cattleman: 115 KoyukukRiver (Ak.): 7-8, 35,65,169, 188,262, King, Samuel A., prosecutor: 535 288, 340, 382, 397, 436-37, 462, 480 King George’s War (1745-48): 342, 515 Kozmin, P.T., explorer: 382 King Hendrick, Mohawk chief: 102 Krenitzin, Petr, naval officer: 303-304, 474 King Magnus, Norway: 233, 281-82 Kroeber, Alfred Louis, anthropologist: 112, 196, King Philip’s War (1675-76): 12-13, 204, 313, 429,537 334, 361, 549-50 Kroeber, Theodora, writer: 419 King Wi1liam’s War (1688-97): 55, 335, 362, Kruse, Aleksandr, Admiral: 267 409 Krusenstem, Adam Johann von, navigator: 285, Kingsbury, Henry, army officer: 460 294, 307-308, 432, 438 Kipp, Joe, scout: 104 Kuhlman, C.H., soldier: 429,430 Kirk, William, Quaker missionary: 55 Kupriyanov, Ivan, RAC manager: 558 Kirker, James, scalp hunter: 414, 438 Kurochkin, Grigoriy, interpreter: 506 Kittanning, Pennsylvania, Delaware town: 16, Kuskokwim River (Ak.): 16, 138, 164, 192-93, 82, 93, 216, 352, 357, 470, 509 194, 227, 252, 283, 284, 298, 299, 316, 339, Klah, Tsimshian interpreter: 151 372,382, 445, 488, 519, 524, 567-68 Klasner, Lily: 230 Kuskov, Ivan: 29, 72, 230, 285,317, 371 Kleberg, Robert J.,attorney: 279-80 Kwasula, Hualapais leader: 538 Klimovskii, Andrei Ilich: 280 Klinkenberg, Charles, arctic trader: 498 La Breche, Flathead chief: 250 Kloehr, John B: 281 La Chasse, Pierre de, Jesuit: 542 Klohr, Joseph Vinzens: 280 Ladd, Robert E., writer: 270 Klondike River, Yukon, gold strike: 85-86, 224 Lafayette, Marquis de: 370 Knagge, Jacob: 192 Lake, Stuart, writer: 279 Knife, Arapaho leader: 53 Lamb, W. Kaye, archivist: 333 Knox, Henry, Secy. of War: 17, 149 Lamy, Jean Baptiste, Catholic archbishop: 91, Knutsson, Powell, investigator: 233 109, 346 Kobelev, Ivan: 283-84 Lander, Frederick, military officer: 45, 415 Kodiak Island(Ak.): 27, 28, 30-31, 36, 40, 44, 45, Lane, William Carr: 417 48, 60-61, 72, 80, 86, 95, 111, 129, 133-34, Lang, Knut, lawman: 260 159,170, 187,189,194-95,211,218,2S1-53, Langford, Nathaniel Pitt: 173, 395 594 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Langlade, Charles de, adventurer: 321, 347 Lemon, Sally, wed George W. (Hoodoo) Brown: Langsdorf, Edgar, writer: 357 69 Langsdorf, Georg, naturalist: 27 Lenard, Henry: 249 La Perouse, Jean, French sea explorer: 60, 342 Lenorson, Samuel: 152 Larimer, William J., Sarah Luse: 270-7 1 Leon, Alonso de: 135 Larion, Koyukon chief: 32, 138 Leonard, Dan?, frontiersman: 14 Larionov, Stepan: 72, 371 Leonard, Zenas, moutnain man: 31 1 Larkin, Thomas, agent: 86, 90, 190 Lemoult, Richard Berrenger, British officer: 49 Larkin, Thomas Jr: 296 Leroux, Antoine, scout: 543 Larpenteur, Charles, trader: 235, 372 Leroy, Billy, desperado: 358 Larrabee, Helen (Nellie), wed Crazy Horse: 408 Levashev, Mikhail, naval officer: 285-86, 304, Larrabee, Joseph: 408 474 Larrabee, Sarah: 408 Leve Leve, Hualapais leader: 96 (in biblio.) Larson, T.A., historian: 103 Lewis, Andrew, Thomas, military officers: 55, La Salle, Cavelier de, explorer: 93 84,97, 171,250, 304, 305, 361,463,475 Lassen, Peter: 247 Lewis, Charles, military officer: 348, 500 Lasuén, Fermin Francisco, Franciscan: 199-200 Lewis, Clifford, historian: 392 Laughlin, Randall: 81 Lewis, John: 304, 512 Laughlin, W.S., anthropologist: 350 Lewis, M.G., investigator: 400 Laurens, Henry: 325 Lewis, William H., army officer: 460 Lawrie, benefactor: 80 Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806): 18, Lawson, Thomas, surgeon: 479 56, 101, 255, 263, 297, 334, 360, 403, 465, Lawton, Henry, army officer: 453 559 Lawyer, Nez Perce chief: 450, 512 Leyba, Fernando de: 121 Lay, Elza (William McGinnis), outlaw: 178,535 Lienhard, Heinrich: 53 Lazarev, A.P., naval officer: 287, 459 Light, John W: 318 Leakey, L.S.B., paleontologist: 473 Ligonier, John, British general: 10 Lean Bear, Cheyenne chief: 556 Lillie, Gordon W. (Pawnee Bill), showman: 33 Learnard, Henry G., army officer: 193-94, 563 Lincoln, Abraham: 9, 109, 173, 179, 180, 328, Leatherlips, Wyandot (Huron) chief: 451 381,431,513 Leavitt, Dudley, pioneer: 68 Lincoln County War (N.M.): 92, 186-87, 198, Lebarge, Michel (Mike), sourdough: 275 297-98, 329-30. 346, 353-54, 390, 483, 516, Lebedev-Lastochin, Pavel, fur trader: 252, 264, 532 282, 340, 424, 425, 467, 503,569 Lindbergh, Charles A: 87 Le Blanc, Antonio, early cattle driver: 413, 544 Lindsey, William T., editor: 144 Ledyard, John, adventurer: 112 Lingenfelter, Richard E., writer: 138, 544 Lee, James: 43 Lingle, Jake, reporter: 259 Lee, Jason, Methodist missionary: 327 Linn, Ad(am), lawman: 412 Lee, John D., Mormon: 156 Linn, William, military officer: 122, 176, 212, Lee, Oliver, cattleman: 298, 516 306 Lee, Robert E., military officer: 115, 203, 301 Linnaeus, Karl von, scientist: 106 302, 334, 5 17 Lisa, Manuel, fur trader: 93-94, 248 Lee, W.D., businessman: 361 Lisyanskiy, Yuriy, Russian naval officer: 43, Lee-Peacock feud, Texas (1867-71): 507 187,269,283,294 Leeper, Matthew Sr: 398 Little Beard, Seneca leader: 158 Leffingwell, Ernest deKoven, explorer: 15, 87, Little Crow, Mdewakanton chief: 308, 342 354-55, 474, 496, 498, 572 Little Dog, Blackfoot warrior: 104 Leisler, Jacob: 183, 219 Little Soldier, Shoshone chief: 243 Leith, George W: 303 Little Thunder, Brulé Sioux chief: 71 Leland, Charles Godfrey: 137 Little Turtle, Miami war chief: 440 Lemmon, Ed, cowman: 408 Little White Bear, Crow: 449-50 Lemmon, James H: 303 Little Wolf, Cheyenne leader: 408 Lemmon, Roy Edward: 303 Livingstone, David, missionary: 490 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 595

Lochry, Archibald, military officer: 81, 91, 119, McAfee, George, James, Robert: 507 465, 533 MacArthur, Arthur, father of Douglas, officer: Locke, N.F., saloon keeper: 325 238, 859 Lockhart, Patrick: 534 McBeath, George, fur trader: 331 Lockwood, Frank C., historical writer: 269-70, McBride, Robert, sheriff: 421 345, 383 McBryde, E.D. (Bud), superior court judge: 421 Loco, Apache chief: 456, 461, 566 McCarty, George, bandit: 535 Logan, Benjamin, military officer: 63, 281, 394, McCarty, Lew: 535 534 McCarty, Tom, outlaw: 535 Logan, John: 310, 443, 445 McClure, John, military officer: 301 Logan, William, Senator: 310 McConn, James Jr: 321 Lone Chief, Pawnee: 46-47 McCormick, James, geologist, geographer: 26 Longhorn cattle (see also cattle drives): 58-59, McCormick, Richard, Ariz. territorial secy: 9 279-80, 301, 413, 543-44 McCown, Malcolm: 214 Longhurst, Long John, outlaw: 325 McCoy, Joseph G., cattle dealer: 69 Long Jaw, Cheyenne: 547 McCrea, Frances Dee: 323 Loomie, Albert, historian: 392 McCulloch, Ben: 323 Loomis, Noel H., writer: 377 McCullough, John, captive of Delawares: 135 Loramier, Louis, military officer: 312 McDaniel,T.M 2318 Lord Dunmore’s War (W.Va., 1774): 9, 54, 55, McDonald, Angus, military officer: 65, 232, 57,63,64, 77,84,109-10,150,151,159,l85, 306, 381, 557, 571 190, 192, 211, 215, 220, 232,250,281, 304, McDonald, George: 198 309, 324, 344, 348, 361, 368, 381, 466, 494, McDonald, John F., sergeant: 383, 477 500,501, 522, 534, 548 McDonald, William J.,Texas Ranger: 355 Lord, Hugh, British officer: 110 McDougall, George, British army officer: 81 Loring, Frederick W: 188 McDowell, John, military officer: 455 Loskiel, George Henry, Moravian bishop: 212 McDowell, Samuel, commissioner: 348, 361 Louisbourg, French fortress: 10,64, 110, 214 McGarry, Edward, military officer: 35 Louisiana Purchase (1803): 18 McGary, Hugh: 515 Louisville (Ky.): 17, 25, 50, 70, 81, 110, 231, McGinnis, William: see Elza Lay 306, 446, 475, 498, 501, 507 McGuire, Thomas: 324 Love, Jim: see Butch Cassidy Mclntire, John, road builder: 571 Love,Tom, lawman: 504 Mclntosh, Lachlan, military officer: 49, 61, 65, Lovewell, Anna Hassell: 221 164, 216, 494 Lovewell, John, Indian fighter: 167, 179, 221, McJunkin, John Sanders, rancher: 326 261, 560-61 MacKay, Alexander, explorer: 333 Loving, James C., rancher: 324-25 McKay, Alexander: 327 Lowe, Percival G., army officer: 3 McKay, Donald: 327 Lowe, Thaddeus S.C., balloonist: 324 McKay, Thomas: 327 Lowie, Robert: 429 McKay, William C: 128 Lowry, Sally: 303 McKee, Alexander, British partisan: 50, 83, 159 Ludlow, Cornelia: 171 60, 329, 501 Ludovici, Otto, victim: 368, 484 McKee, Thomas: 160,328 Luffsey, William Riley, murdered: 365 McKee, William, military officer: 192 Lukin, Semen, trader: 283, 524 McKenzie, Charles, fur man: 297 Lyman, Wyllys, army ofﬁcer: 460 McKenzie, Kenneth, fur trader: 42-43, 53 Lynn, Margaret: 304 MacKenzie, Murdo, cowman: 57 Lyon, Nathaniel, army officer: 479 McKinney, Colin: 329 Lytle, William, rancher: 318-19 McKinney, Robert: 329 Lyttle‘,George: see Dick Fellows McKinney, Thalis: 329 Lyttleton, William H., governor: 463 McKinney, Theresa Leititia: 330 McKinstry, Justus, military officer: 117 McAdoo, J.D., Confederate officer: 399 McLaughlin, Ephraim: 570 596 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

McLendon, Ben, prospector: 403 Marquez, Manuel, assassin: 90 McLoughlin, John, HBC factor: 53, 86, 327, 330 Marsh, Charles: 343 Mcboughlin, John Jr., victim: 144 Marsh, John: 271 McMurry, Con, Cowman: 57 Marsh, Othniel, paleontologist: 68, 552 McNeil, Robert, sea captain: 554 Marsh, S.J., prospector-explorer: 15, 87 McNelly, Leander H., Texas Ranger: 353, 444 Marshall, Humphrey: 168 McNitt, Frank, historian: 144-45 Marshall, James Wilson, prospector: 14,272 McNutt, Joseph: 402 Marshall, John, Chief Justice: 11 McPherson, Murdock, trader: 372 Martin, Barney, victim: 184 McSween, Alexander: 198, 231, 329, 354, 390, Martin, Joseph, Va. commissioner: 389 5 18, 532 Martin, Josiah: N.C. gov: 225 McSween, Susan: 92, 532 Martin, Paul S., paleoecologist: 140, 150 McTavish, Simon: 321 Martin’s Station (Ky.): 50, 160 McWhorter, Lucullus V., historian: 147, 259, Martine, Charles, Apache scout: 267, 269-70, 462, 57 1 384 Martine, George: 344 Macdonnell, John: 263 Martinez, Damian, Franciscan: 365 Machemanet, Kickapoo leader: 398 Martinez, Estéban José, navigator: 295, 569 Macedon, Yuma chief: 401 Marvin, Lee, actor: 199 Mackay, John W: 138 Mary Jo, daughter of Shoshone Mike: 471 Mackay, James, in Spanish service: 263 Mason, Richard B., Calif. gov: 247, 510 Mackenzie, Geddis: 334 Mason, Samuel, military officer: 77, 218, 514 Mackenzie Ranald, military officer: 46, 278-79, Massasoit, Wampanoag chief: 549 547 Masterson, Bat, lawman: 278-79, 504 Mackenzie River, discovery of: 333 Mastodon remains: 37, 150, 163,248 Madden, Emery S., victim: 334 Mather, Cotton, Congregationalist: 152, 409 Madero, Francisco, Mexican partisan: 149 Mather, Mysterious Dave, gunman: 325, 378, Madockawando, Abenaki chief: 361 564 Madril, Juanita: 346 Mather, Increase, Congregationalist: 408-409 Madsen, Scott, museum researcher: 51 Mather, Stephen T., parks official: 6 Magoffin, James, trader: 335 Mathys, Frederick, sergeant: 194 Magofﬁn, Samuel, trader: 335 Matson, Daniel S., editor: 113 Magofﬁn, Susan Shelby, traveler: 31, 146 Matson, Winfield Scott, army officer: 385 Mahoney, Mary, wed Nickell: 382 Matthew, William D., paleontologist: 201 Mair, George B., editor: 73 Matthews, Archer: 348 Major, John J: 435 Matthews, Billy, partisan: 92, 231 Makarii, Orthodox missionary: 264 Matthews, George, military officer: 9, 190, 348 Makhov, Jacob: 567 Matute, Juan B., sea captain: 387 Maksutov, Dmitrii, Prince, 180-81, 451 Maverick, Samuel, writer: 564 Malakhov, Petr, explorer: 138 Maximilian, emperor of Mexico: 12,203 Malakhov, Vasilii Ivanovich: 339 Maximilian, Prince: 43 Malatchi, Creek chief: 97 Maxwell, James, military officer: 348 Malcolm, Dave, frontiersman: 128 Maxwell, Lucian: 314 Malone, Washington, cattleman: 417 Maxwell, Pete: 330 Malott, Peter, Sarah: 341 Maxwell, Will, Arizona Ranger: 476 Mammoth Cave (Ky.): 217, 237 May, Ida: 122 Man Afraid of His Horses, Sioux: 314 May, James, outlaw: 347 Mangas Coloradas, Apache chief: 97, 177, 336, May, Sid, RCMP constable: 261 383, 414, 416 May, “Wop,” RCMP plane pilot: 261 Many Bears, Gros Ventre chief: 384 Maynard, Washbum, naval officer: 159 Maples, Dan and Sam, lawmenz 100 Mays, James, desperado: 218 Markham, Edwin, poet: 217 Mazzanovich, Anton, writer: 383-84, 477 Markov, Aleksandr: 287 Mazzanovich, Lorenz: 349 Marley, Patsy, stage robber, 377-78 Meagher, Mike, lawman: 504-505 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 597

Meares, Joseph, sea captain: 133 Milton, Jeff, lawman: 539 Medicine Arrows, Cheyenne chief: 45 Ming, Dan: frontiersman: 461 Medicine Bear, Cheyenne: 547 Minimic, Cheyenne: 206 Medill, William, Indian Affairs commr: 400 Miquelon, Dale, historian: 23 Medvedev, Dennis, fur trader, victim: 195, 482 Mitchell, David D., military ofﬁcer: 31 83 Mitchell, Jesse E: 444 ‘ Medvednikov, Vasilii, fur trader: 503 Mitchell, John Lendnim, Senator: 359 Meek, Joe, mountain man: 370, 510 Mitchell, Luther, lynched: 73 Meigs, Montgomery C., Quartermaster General: Mitchell, Pidgie E: 444 458 Mitteeay, Potawatomi leader: 338 Melville, George Wallace, naval engineer: 136 Mix, Tom, actor: 149, 175, 217 37 Mizner, John Kemp, army officer: 453 Ménard, French trader: 263 Modoc War: 328 Mendenhall, Walter C., geologist: 435 Moellhausen, Heinrich B: 560 Mendoza, Juan, victim: I 17 Mog(g), or Mugg, Abenaki leader: 334 Mendoza, Maria F: 552 Molunthe, Shawnee chief: 83 Merck, Carl, naturalist: 458 Momokhunin, Kaigan, Diomede elder: 282 Meriwether, David, N.M. gov: 144 Monahan, Charlie, miner: 21 Merriam, C. Hart, naturalist: 218 Mondolfia, Esteban, pilot: 170 Merriam, Henry, military officer: 541 Monroe, James, President: 156,467, 505 Messala, Ahtena chief: 462 Monterey (Calif.): 10, 14, 15, 37, 39, 77, 89-90, Methodists: 19, 86, 88, 144, 176, 228, 270, 327, 95, 98, 104, 127, 170, 190, 199-200, 295, 296, 356 317, 343, 364, 392, 409,421,497, 503,517, Meyer, Marian, writer: 146 521, 523, 525, 526, 536,552 Meyer, Roy W., historian: 436 Montez, Lola: 540 Micheltorena, Manuel, Calif. gov: 10, 90, 104, Montfort, Joseph, Indian agent: 343 409,410 Montgomerie, Archibald, British officer: 463 Michilimackinac, fur post: 17-19, 64, 312, 321, Montgomery, Alexander, scout: 54 331, 347-48, 466, 494 Montgomery, John, military officer: 25 Michler, Nathaniel, army officer: 401 Montour, Andrew: 459 Middleton, David Charles (Doc), horse rustler: Montour, John: 501 73, 53 1 Montoya, Juan: 518 Middleton, John, partisan: 442 Montoya, Juan N., constable: 226 Mier Expedition: 172,301, 394 Mooar, J. Wright, buffalo hunter: 545 Mikkelsen, Ejnar, polar explorer: 302, 498, 572 Mooney, James, ethnologist: 123, 186 Milam, Ben: 229 Moore, Benjamin, military officer: 215 Miles, John D., Indian agent: 546 Moore, James, gov: 376 Miles, Nelson A., army officer: 2, 7, 41, 53, 108, Moore, James, military officer: 222 192, 239, 267, 269, 277, 344-45, 384, 460, Moore, Maurice, Indian fighter: 222 477 Moore, T.E.L., British naval officer: 425 Millen, Edgar, RCMP constable: 260-61 Moore, Thomas, sea captain: 387 Miller, Jacob, Cynthia: 355 Moore, Tom, prison escapee: 359 Miller, Jacob (Jake): 357-58 Moore, W.C: 325 Miller, James Brown, assassin: 323 Moraga, Ignacia, niece of José Moraga: 15 Miller, Samuel, freighter: 96 Moraga, José Joaquin: 363 Miller, Samuel C: 538 Moravians: 11,50, 84, 109, 134, 159-60, 212-13, Miller Bros. 101 Ranch Show: 33 245, 277,303. 321, 470-71, 478-79, 488, 508 Millett, Alonzo (Lon), Eugene (Cap), and Hyrum Mordvinov, N.S., Russian negotiator: 25 (Hie or Hi), cattlemen: 504 Morehead, Joseph C., military officer: 256-57 Mills, Ann, wed Jonathan Zane: 571 Morgan, Dale, historian: 53, 85, 370, 446, 528 Mills, Edward: 488 Morgan, Daniel: 192,281,420 Mills, John: 488 Morgan, George: 134, 381, 500 Milne, Ensign: 463 Morgan, J.Pierpont: 217 Milton, David: 535 Morgan, John Hunt, Confederate raider: 12 598 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Morgan, Levi: 570 Naime, Thomas, frontiersman: 241 Morison, Samuel Eliot: 196 Nakulasta, Copper Rive chief: 420 Morlin, Thomas: 455 Nana, Apache leader: 267, 566 Mormons: 35, 68, 95, 156, 174, 185, 228-29, Nankok, chief of Kodiak: 510 242-43, 247, 293,356, 415, 535-36, 544, 560, Nansen, Fritjof, polar explorer: 137, 302 566 Nasatir, Abraham, historian: 17 Morris, Robert Hunter, Pa. gov: 470, 509, 551 Nash, E.W., military officer: 309 Morris, William: 271 Naturalists: 4-5, 91, 112-13, 125, 159, 198, 273 Morrison, Pitcairn, army officer: 82, 492 74, 294, 352, 379, 393, 528-29, 559-60 Morrow, Albert Payson, army officer: 31 1 Nature Conservancy: 3, 204 Morse, Harry, sheriff: 484-85 Nava, Pedro de, Spanish officer: 113, 114 Morton, “Judge,” victim: 21 Neapope, Sauk chief: 545-46 Morton,J. Sterling: 180 Neff, Mary (Corliss): 152 Morton, Thomas, of Merry Mount: 389 Neighbors, Robert, Indian agent: 400 Moses, John, RCMP special constable: 261 Neill, Hyman G. (Hoodoo Brown)(: 69 Moss, Wayne F., writer: 395 Neill, James C., military officer: 514 Mossman, Burton, lawman: 454 Nelson, Arthur: 260 Mothakuck, Kickapoo chief: 398 Nelson, Charlie, victim: 21 Moulton, Harrison, military officer: 148 Nelson, Horatio, sea fighter: 21 1 Mt. Baker (Wa.): 26 Neolin: see Delaware Prophet Mt. Hood (Or.): 14 Netawatwees, Delaware chief: 277 Mt. McKinley (Ak.), also Mt. McKinley Natl. Netsvetov, Egor Vasilevich: 380 Park: 6, 67, 159,339, 425,523,563 Neuerburg, Norman, editor: 175 Mt. St. Elias (Ak.): 44, 275, 294-95, 452, 492 Nevodchikof, Mikhail, explorer: 38 Mt. St. Helena (Calif.): 95 Nevodchikof, Pavel: 380 Mt. Shasta, early climbs: 410 Newcomb, Peter, adventurer: 388 Mt. Washington (N.H.): 170 Newcomb, Reuben, shipbuilder: 388 Mountain Chief, Blackfoot: 104 Newell, James: 381 Mountain Meadows Massacre (1857): 228, 242 Newell, Joe, outlaw: 368 Mowatt, Charles L., historian: 393 Newport, Christopher, explorer: 74 Mowuma, Abenaki chief: 362 Nicholson, Joseph, scout: 381 Muhler, W. (Blue Billy), buffalo hunter: 263 Nicholson, Thomas: 571 Muir, Adam C., British officer: 451 Nickell, John D: 381 Muir, John, naturalist: 36, 218, 379 Nickell, John Jackson: 381 Muldrow, Robert: 159 Nickell, William (Willie): 382 Muller, Gerhard F., translator, historian: 118, Nicholas of Lynne, friar: 233, 282 140 Nicholas 1,tsar: 339 Mullin, Robert N., researcher: 230, 442 Nikita, boy interpreter: 264-65 Muravyev, Matvei, Russian administrator: 99, Nikitkin, Grigoriy: 567 107, 164, 564 Nikolai, Ahtena chief: 7, 305, 430 Muro, Miguel, Franciscan: 525 Nixon, Thomas C: 545 Murphy, Lawrence G., businessman: 187, 432, Nobles, William: 172 442 Noch-ay-del-klinne, Apache medicine man: 477 Murray, John, military officer: 329 N06, Nicolas, Spanish privateer: 21 Murray, Keith, writer: 73 Nokowhat, Kickapoo chief: 398 Myalnikov, Nikolai, fur trader: 468 Nolan, Frederick W., writer: 187, 330-31, 484 Myers, Mary, captive of Indians: 109 Nolgee, Apache: 412 Mystery Russian Alaskan colony: 282, 283-85, Nolly, Albert, victim: 133, 150,237, 455 445, 469 Nootka Sound (British Columbia): 26, 38, 77, 111, 170, 230, 523 Na-dos-te, married Nana: 336 Norris, Eliza Jane: 532 Nagaiev, Leontii, fur man: 95, 375, 397, 597 North, Dick, researcher of “Mad Trapper”: 259 Nahl, Charles, artist: 540 61 Naiche, Chiricahua chief: 163,269, 336 North, Luther, Pawnee scouts leader: 46-47 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 599

North West (fur) Company: 18, 19, 130, 263, Orthodox religion: 15, 29, 187, 197, 251-52, 297, 321, 331, 333 264-65, 287, 338, 379-80, 468, 563-64 Northwest Passage: 36, 77, 111, 161, 321, 522 Osborn, Henry Fairﬁeld, paleontologist: 201 Norton Sound (Ak.): 4, 5, 8, 16, 32, 39, 99, 111, 202, 473 138, 162, 164, 169, 190, 192-93, 197, 209, Osborn, J. Sidney, alias: 356-57 257, 285, 287, 299, 316, 338, 372, 507, 519, Ostenaco, Cherokee chief: 51 1 525, 557 Otis, Elwell S., army officer: 226 Norvell, S.T., military officer: 379 Ottawa, Oglala Sioux chief: 270 Noungeesai (Five Medals), Potawatomi leader: Ouletta, Brims’ son: 66 338 Outacite, Cherokee chief: 51 1 Novo Arkhangelsk: see Sitka Ovchinnikov, Lavrentii, victim: 340 Nulato, on middle Yukon: 4, 5-6, 8, 32, 125, 138, Overall, William, military officer: 149 188, 193, 258, 274, 275, 288, 299, 340, 382, Owen, Abraham (Abram), military officer: 394 434-35, 437, 471, 508, 547, 567-68 Owen, Brackett: 393 Nunis, Doyce B. Jr: 272, 370 Owen, Clark L: 394 Nutimus, Delaware chief: 508 Owen, Dr. Thomas E: 326 Nye, Wilbur S., historian: 460, 546 Owens, Richard: 503 Nylen, Gus, bronc rider: 149 Owens, Samuel C., Santa Fe trader: 19-20

O’Cain, Joseph, ship’s captain, trader: 80, 277 Pacanne, Miami chief: 440 78, 472,506,553 Pace, James, Mormon officer: 156 Ocheredin, Afanasii, sea captain: 397 Pacific Fur Company: 18-19, 327 Ochoa, Estevan, merchant: 566 Pahauka, Comanche chief: 400, 549 Oconostota, Cherokee chief: 78, 119,464 Paine, Tom, gunfighter: 516 Odle, Alvin, Will, rustlers: 19 Pakenham, Thomas, historian: 489 O’Fa1lon, Benjamin, Indian agent: 248, 311 Pakhomov, Luka: 567 O’Feeney, Sean A: see John Ford Palmer, Joel, Indian superintendent: 327-28 O”Fo1iard,Tom, partisan: 346 Palou, Francisco, Franciscan: 363 Ogden, Adele, historian: 387-88 Panov, Dmitrii, Russian fur man: 95 Ogden, Peter Skene, HBC explorer: 250, 410 Panov, Petr, fur trader: 397 Ogle, Jacob, sergeant: 176, 388 Panther, Shawnee (?) chief: 451 Ogle, Joseph, Indian ﬁghter: 212, 346-47, 388 Paranchin, Fedor, cvastaway: 40, 253 Oglethorpe, James E., Georgia founder: 262, 325 Parker, Cynthia Ann, captive: 549 Ohman, Olof, farmer: 232-33 Parker, Ely, Seneca, army officer: 366 Old King, Seneca chief: 74 Parker, Henry K., scouts leader: 311 Old Tassel, Cherokee leader: 149,538 Parker, Isaac: 401 O’Leary, Dan, scout: 96 Parker, Isaac C., hangingjudge: 79-81, 341 Olinger, John Wallace, partisan, 390 Parker, John, Cynthia Ann’s brother: 400 Olinger, Robert Meredith, partisan: 187, 390 Parker, John, sons Benjamin F., Silas M: 400, Oliver, Ed, homesteader: 216 401 Oliver, Walter Taylor: 415- 16 Parker, Quanah, Comanche chief: 400-401 O’Neal, Bill, writer: 356 Parker, Samuel: missionary: 250, 450 O’Neill, William O. (Buckey), lawman: 184 Parker, Samuel M., son, Robert: 400 O’Quinn, Ruff, Cynthia Ann’s brother-in-law: Parker, Silas, Lucy: 400 401 Parkman, Francis,historian: 11, 125-26, 134 Ore, James, military officer: 149 Parrilla, Diego Ortiz, Sonora gov: 387 Ordaz, Blas, Franciscan: 158 Parry, Elizabeth: 489 O’Rei1ly, Alexander, Spanish official: 121 Parry, William Edward: British polar explorer: Orrne, Lindley H., lawman: 184 36 Orrnsby, William, military officer: 239, 386 Parsons, Chuck, historical writer: 64, 444 Orozco, José Clemente, artist: 132 Parton, James, biographer: 19 Ortega, Jose’ Francisco, Spanish officer: 199, Pasqual, Quechan (Yuma) chief: 257 526 Patterson, Robert, frontiersman: 77 Orth, Donald J.,geographer: 317 Patton, George: 307,473 600 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Patton, James: 150, 249 Pike, Albert, Confederate officer: 398 Paugus, Pequawket sachem: 313, 560 Pike, Zebulon, explorer: 255 Paul 1,Russian tsar: 247-48, 253, 438, 468 Pilcher, Joshua: 559 Paul, Ellen, Chickasaw: 532 Pinkerton, Allan, Pinkerton Detective Agency: Paul, Robert H. (Bob), lawman: 150 178,437 Pawnee Bill: see Gordon W. Lillie Pionsenay, Apache militant: 163 Paxson, Frederick Logan, historian: 393 Piper, Edmund, cattleman: 417 Paxton Boys, Indian killers: 445, 478-79, 495-96 Pisago, Cabezon, Apache: 438 Peak, June, Texas Ranger: 324-25 Pisquetomen, Delaware, Shingas’s brother: 470 Pearce, Sarah: see Sarah Gorby Pitts, Charley: see Samuel Wells Peard, George, British naval officer: 37 Pittsburgh, Fort Pitt (Pa.): 17, 49, 61, 81, 83, 84, Pearis, Richard, packer: 463 90,109-10, 121,134, 145, 159-60, 164,190, 206, 208, 211-17, 244, 245, 277, 302-303, Peary, Kale, son of Robert E: 226 Peary, Robert Edwin, polar explorer: 26, 226-27 305, 306, 321, 325, 328, 348, 352, 357, 366, Pecan, Kickapoo chief: 398 381, 383, 414, 432, 436, 446, 470, 500-501, Peck, Artisan Leslie, rancher: 33 509,515,534, 546, 551, 552, 557 Peckham, Howard H., historian: 125, 135 Pleasant Valley War, Az. (1887): 105-106, 113, Pecos, Cynthia Ann’s son: 400-401 121, 516 Plenisner, Fedor, Russian official: 40, 129 Peeples, Abraham H; 540 Penn, William, colonizer; 277, 508 Pluggy‘s Son: 500 Penn, William, British naval officer: 404 Plum Creek Fight (Tx.). (Aug. 11, 1840): 230, 323, 394 Penny, Henry, military officer: 279 Peppin, George, lawman: 198,231,518, 532 P1ummer,Rach(a)el: 146 Pocatello, Shoshone chief: 35, 243, 293 Pequod War, New England (1637): 389, 549-50 Perez, Albino, N.M. gov: 146, 345 Podushkin, I.W., naval officer: 339 Perez, Manuel: 121 Poe, John W., lawman: 325, 330 Perico, Apache warrior: 336 Point, Nicholas, S.J: 43 Point Barrow (Ak.): 14-15, 37, 87, 95, 111, 130 Perry, Matthew, naval officer: 36, 180,441 Perry, Oliver Hazard, naval officer: 160 31, 161-62, 237, 257, 268, 321, 336, 340, Pershing, John J., army officer: 223, 456, 547 433-34, 474, 519 Peshechurow, A.A., Russian officer: 339 Point Pleasant battle (W.Va., Oct. 10, 1774): 9, Peshewah (Jean Richardville), Miami chief: 440 55,57, 63, 64,77, 151, 159, 171, 178-79,220. Peta Nocona, Cynthia Ann’s husband: 400-401 231, 232, 250, 304, 310, 329, 348, 361, 363, Petalla, Shawnee chief: 191, 213-14 368, 381, 431, 432, 458, 466, 475, 500,512, Peter the Great, Russian tsar: 43, 98, 405, 492 522, 534, 548, 557 Peters, William Johns, topographer: 351, 572 Polar explorers: 26, 50, 87, 136-37, 205-206, Peterson, Frank 1.,rancher: 395 226-27, 302, 350-51, 354-55, 405, 433-34, Peterson, Hugh, sea captain: 80 474, 498-99, 572 Petrov, Ivan, historical writer: 30, 264-65, 506 Polevoi, B.P., historian: 140 Petrovna, Anna, captive, wife ofBulygin: 72 Polk, James Knox, President: 116,296-97 Polomoshnoi, 1.G:350,371 Philip, James (Scotty), rancher: 303 Polutov, Dmitri: 569 Phillips, John, military officer: 485 Pomatilov, Dmitrii: 284,519 Phips, Sir William, gov: 485 Photographers: 3-4, 73, 195, 218, 224-25, 420 Ponce, Chiricahua Apache: 97 Pickering, Timothy, Secy. of War: 436 Ponce, Noratto, outlaw: 368 Pickett, Tom, gunfighter: 516 Pond, Peter, explorer: 333 Pico, Anrés, Mexican officer: 191,517 Ponomaref, Savas, cartographer: 194 Pico, Antonio Maria: 525 Pontiac, Ottawa chief, Pontiac’s War (1763): 11, Pico, Pio, Calif. gov: 10, 90, 409, 410 16,23, 64, 81, 84,126,134-35,140,159,162, Pidge: see T.C. Robinson 208, 222, 304, 310, 347, 366, 383, 449, 466, Pierce, Franklin, President: 431 476,494, 515, 517, 536 Pierce, Richard A., historian, biographer: 15, 30, Ponting, Tom Candy, cattle driver: 413 32, 71, 91, 107, 120, 129, 138, 147, 157-58, Pony Express: 542 230, 253, 264-65, 287, 339, 342, 350, 371, Pope, Benjamin Franklin, army surgeon: 418 380, 506 Pope, John, military officer: 308 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 601

Popov, Ivan Evseevich: see Ivan Veniaminov Putnam, Israel: 125 Porter, Benjamin C., actor: 122-23 Pynchon, John, military officer: 12 Porter, Mae Reed, writer: 171 Portola, Gaspar de, Baja Calif. gov: 392, 421, Quaife, Milo Milton, historian: 214 526 Quakers: 46-47, 55, 137-38, 142, 196, 404-405, Posey, Thomas, military officer: 500 479, 481, 509, 519, 550, 572 Post, Christian Frederick, Moravian missionary: Quayle, Charles: 121 134, 470-71, 508 Queen Anne’ s War (1701-1713): 65-66, 204, Post, William Schuyler, topographer: 488 362, 376, 542 Poston, Charles, Arizona pioneer: 32, 257 Querry, Sarah Jane, wed Piper: 413 Potorochin, Grigorii, ofﬁcial: 27 Quintine, Elizabeth, wife of Nairne: 377 Powell, Ambrose: 344 Powell, H. Watson, British military officer: 62 Radbourne, Alan, Apache researcher: 243 Powell, John Wesley, explorer: 101, 136, 148, Rafferty, J.J., sourdough: 383 186,491,544 Rafferty, William A., military officer: 379 Powell, Lawrence Clark: 286 Railroads: 93, 219, 257, 292-93, 367, 458, 491, Power, John Grant: 421 55 8 Power, Thomas Jefferson Jr: 421 Rainbow Bridge (Utah), early discovery of: 551 Powers, Bill, desperado: 280-81 Rain in the Face, Sioux leader: 239 Powhatan, chief: 392 Rainier, Admiral Peter: 522, 555 Pratt, John Francis: 441 Rale, Sebastian, Jesuit: 362 Pratt, Richard H., scouts leader: 46 Ralston, Samuel M: 152 Pratte, Bernard, fur trader: 19 Ramirez, Angel, Mexican officer: 525 Presbyterians: 122, 134-35, 346, 476, 491, 496, Ramsey, Alexander, Minn. gov: 435-36 5 12, 534 Ramsey, Thomas, hunter: 431 Preston, William, military officer: 119, 363, 402, Randall, George M., military officer; 360 497, 507 Randlett, James Franklin, army officer: 453 Pribylov, Gavrill, navigator: 423-24 Randolph, Ed: 551 Pribylov, Gerassim, Russian discoverer: 48, 247, Randolph, Helen F., writer: 237 299-300, 350 Rasch, Philip J., historian: 198 Pribylov Islands, Bering Sea: 15, 16, 18, 37, 151, Raton, Mimbres Apache: 492, 565 159, 219, 280, 294, 317, 350, 352, 379-80, Ravoux, Augustine, Catholic missionary: 483 393, 424, 438-39, 451, 490, 528, 533, 563 Ray, P. Henry, military officer: 439-40, 541 Prince William Sound (Ak.): 2, 60, 66, 88, 111, Ray, William, victim: 54 119-20, 133, 170, 193, 218, 227, 249, 253, Raymond, Charles W. (see for takeover of Fort 288, 298, 300, 314, 375, 397, 416, 441, 457, Yukon): 373 458, 522-23, 542,569 Raymond, Jeanette: 148 Procter, Henry, British officer: 451 Reaburn, Dewitt Lee, topographer: 351 Prokopovich, Theophanos, Orthodox bishop: Read, Martha Lewin: 153 492 Red Cloud, Sioux chief: 56 Promyshlenniki, defeat of: 194 Redhawk, Shawnee chief: 191,213-14 Prospectors: 137-38 Redmyer, H.R., reindeer specialist: 330 Protestants: 127,327, 335, 446, 450, 483, 512 Redwin, Roy J; 356 Protodiakonov, Russian trader: 253 Reed, I-larruis: 280-81 Pryor, John, scout: 215 Reed, 1. Warren, attorney: 341 Pryor, Nathaniel: 263, 465 Reilly, Ben, Texas Ranger: 19 Puckeshinwa, father of Tecumseh: 54 Remington, Frederic: 217, 548 Puget, Peter (Puget Sound, Wa.): 26, 72, 92, 289, Removal of Indian tribes: 105 292,425,475,523, 555 Renegades: 146-47, 157-58, 363, 384-85 Pumpkin Boy, Cherokee leader: 149 Reno, Clinton (Honest Clint): 437 Purcell, Edward, physician: 343 Reno, Frank, desperado: 437 Purington, C.W: 36 Reno, John, desperado: 437 Purington, George A., army officer: 177 Reno, Laura Ellen: 437 Puritans: see Congregationalists Reno, Marcus, military officer: 56, 60, 547 Pushkarev, Gavrill, fur trader: 467 Reno, Sim(e)on (Sim), desperado: 437 602 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Reno, William (Wilk), desperado: 437 Rockefeller, John D. Jr., philanthropist: 6 Revillagigedo, Conde de, Viceroy of Mexico: 77 Rockwell, Orrin Porter, Mormon agent: 35, 228 Reynolds, Aaron: 402 Rocky Mountain Fur Company: 18 Reynolds, Charley, scout: 59-60, 202 Rodeos and showmen: 20, 33, 118, 120, 148-49 Rezanov, Nikolai Petrovich, Russian official: Rodgers, John, naval officer: 107, 441, 497 15, 27, 30, 265, 282, 288-89, 294, 307, 468 Rodinov, Eremei, explorer: 284 Rhett, William, military officer: 262 Ro(d)gers, David, military officer: 81-82, 160 Rhodes, Eugene Manlove, writer: 245 Roe, Anna, wed G.G. Simpson: 473 Rhodes, John: 106 Rogers, Harrison, mountain man: 52 Rice, Betsy: 217 Rogers, Joseph: 310 Rich Hill, Az. gold strike: 403-404, 540 Rogers, Nicholos, victim: 163,412 Richards, Jonathan: 259 Rogers, Robert, Ranger: 81, 125-26, 212 Richardson, Gladwell (Maurice Kildare), writer: Rogers, Will, humorist: 33, 121, 149, 217, 323 55 1 Rogue River War (Ore., 1855): 93, 227, 327 Richardson, Wilds, military officer: 39, 360, 434 Rollant (Rowlands), John: 489 Richerville, Antoine Joseph, trader: 440 Rolle, andrew F., writer: 357 Richmond, Robert A., writer: 357 Roman Nose, Cheyenne warrior: 206, 490 Rickards, Colin, writer: 358 Romero, Paulita: 278 Rickenbacker, Eddie, pilot: 360 Romeu, Jose Antonio, Calif. gov: 199 Ridge, Major (The Ridge), Cherokee leader: 149 Romig, Joseph Herman, Moravian missionary: Riley, Bennet, military officer: 559 488 Riley, John H: 432 Roosevelt, Theodore: 217,324, 454,516 Riley,Tom, lawman: 325 Rosa, Joseph G., historian: 357 Ringgold, Cadwalader, naval officer: 445 Rose, Victor, trader: 400 Rippy, J. Fred: 131 Rosebud, battle of (June 17, 1876): 546-47 Ritenour, John S., editor: 144 Rosecrans, William Starke: 242 Rivera, Diego, artist: 132 Rosenberg, Nikolai, RAC manager: 508 Rivera y Moncado, Fernando Javier de, Spanish Ross, Edmund G., N.M. gov: 123, 346 officer: 15, 392, 526 Ross, John Clark, British naval officer: 321 Robbins, Jonathan: 167, 313, 560 Ross, Lawrence Sullivan (Sul), Texas Ranger: Roberds, Gideon: 326 400 Roberts, Andrew L., partisan: 330, 354 Ross, Ruth, wed sculptor Ziolkowski: 273, 573 Roberts, Gary, researcher-writer: 279, 487 Ross, Tavenor, renegade: 363 Roberts, James, captured by Indians: 443, 445 Rotchev, A.G. Russian official: 95 Roberts, Jim, lawman: 105 Rotten Belly, River Crows chief: 311 Roberts, John, pioneer: 445 Rough Riders: 454 Roberts, Judd, desperado: 19 Rousseau, Dave, victim: 133,455 Roberts, Mary E.B: 113 Rousseau, Lovell, military officer: 339 Roberts, Nancy: 271-72 Rowan, William: 214 Roberts, Mrs. R.H. (Anna), victim: 133, 150, Rowand, John, HBC factor: 42 237,455 Royal Canadian Mounted Police: 260-61, 440 Roberts, Susan, Betsy: 217 Rudabaugh, Dave, desperado: 564 Robertson, Cady, soldier: 7-8, 169 Rudakov, Alexandr, administrator: 449 Robertson, Daniel, British military officer: 62 Ruddle’ s (Isaac) Station (Ky.): 50, 160, 231 Robertson, James: 146, 225 Rumel, Rosa, wed Matt Warner: 535-36 Robertson, John, military officer: 149 Rusk, Dave, lawman: 100 Robinson, Albert Alonzo: 367 Russell, Charlie: 217, 548 Robinson, Harriet, servant girl: 505 Russell, Don, historical writer: 87, 221, 277, 314 Robinson, Levi H., military officer: 477 Russell, Hazel, wed R.T. Bird: 52 Robinson, Samuel Quincy, army surgeon: 2 Russell, William, military officer: 363, 433, Robinson, Sarah Ann: 203 487-88 Robinson, Solon, reporter: 418 Russell, William Hepburn, Pony Express Robinson, Yankee Jim, desperado: 117 founder: 542 Rocha, Juan José: 552 Russian American Company: 15, 21, 25, 27, 28, Rocheblave, Philippe Rastel de: 31 1 30-31, 48-49, 61, 72, 91, 95,99-100, 133-34, SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 603

138, 147, 157, 164, 180, 187, 189, 197, 207, Sann, Paul, writer: 143, 437 211, 247-49, 252, 253, 267-69, 276, 278, 280, San Pasqual, battle of (Calif., Dec. 6-7, 1846): 282-85, 287, 288, 295-96, 301, 307-308, 316, 191, 215, 409, 517, 536 338, 339, 350, 371-72, 374,380, 385, 387-88, Santa Anna, Antonio Lopez de, Mexican officer: 397, 406, 438-39, 445, 452, 459-60, 462, 465, 229, 345 468, 469, 472, 506-508, 510-11, 524, 527, Santa Barbara (Calif.), and Presidio: 15, 39, 86, 557-58, 563, 567-69 127, 157-58, 169, 175, 199-200, 364, 387, Ruth, Babe: 179 392, 503 Ruxton, George Frederick, adventurer: 274 Santa Clara (Calif.), “battle” of (Jan. 2, 1847): 14 Rutherford, John, prisoner: 536 Santa Fe (N.M.): 31, 113, 146, 156, 171, 190, Ruyter, Michiel A. de, Dutch Admiral: 485 192, 335, 343, 345, 367, 383, 390, 441, 543, Ryan, Katherine: 572 549, 555 Sapir, Edward: 429, 537 Sacajawea, Shoshone guide: 559 Sarria, Vicente Francisco de, Franciscan: 158 Safford, Anson P.K., Ariz. gov: 96, 108 Sarychev, Gavriil A., Russian naval officer: 47 Saftig, Joseph, Marguerite: 86 48, 424 Sahn-uh-shlu, Victorio’ s sister: 269 Sassonan, Delaware chief: 469,508 St. Clair, Arthur, military officer: 17, 55, 83, 85, Satanta, Kiowa chief: 314 160, 190, 394, 515, 542 Sauer, Martin, secretary of Billings: 47-49, 129, Saint Diomede Island: 43 416, 569 St. Lawrence Island: 36, 37, 40, 43, 48, 98, 129, Savage, Thomas, biographer: 410 159, 164, 219, 285 Sawyer, James A., Wagoner: 53 St. Leger, Barrimore (Barry), British officer: 49, Saxton, Rufus, military officer: 418 102 Sayre, Farrand, army officer: 453 St. Martin, Jacques, scout: 126 Scarborough, George, lawman: 220 Saint-Mernin, Charles, engraver: 465 Scheffer, Georg, adventurer: 285, 506 St. Michael, Fort, on Norton Sound: 4, 5, 6, 32, Schley, Winﬁeld Scott, military officer: 205-206 39, 138, 162, 169, 190, 192-93, 206, 257, 280, Schlossberg, Joseph: 293 287, 299, 315, 316, 338, 340, 360, 379, 383, Schmidt, Carl John, Russian agent: 147, 289 397, 433, 434, 439-40, 444, 451, 462, 471, Schofield, Charles Brewster, army officer: 491 488, 506, 507, 541, 547, 557, 563, 567-68 Schofield, John M., army officer: 461 Sal, Hermenegildo, Spanish officer: 200 Schofield, Rev. J.V: 461 Salling, Henry, pioneer: 455 Schoolcraft, Henry R: 155, 559 Salling, John Peter, explorer: 324 Schrader, Frank Charles: 188,405, 488 Samoilov, Konstantin: 340 Schreiner, Charles: 318 Sample, Omer W. (Red), outlaw: 128, 133, 150, Schroeder, Albert H., editor: 113 237,270 Schurz, Carl, Secy. Interior: 378 Sampson, Sam, desperado: 70-71 Schwachheim, Carl: 327 Samuel Walking Coyote, buffalo savior: 408 Schwatka, Frederick: 2, 223, 433 San Carlos Reservation (Az.): 108, 240, 267, Scott, Andrew: 462 269, 344, 349, 375, 378, 412, 417, 456, 461, Scott, Dred: 505 482, 501-502 Scott, Molly, frontierswoman: 61, 570 San Francisco Bay: 13, 15, 16, 38-39, 71, 86, Scott, Robert: 462 127, 199, 203-204, 256, 278, 285, 289, 295, Scott, Thomas, Storekeeper: 368, 484 297, 364, 368-69, 392, 433, 439, 448, 449, Scottow, Joshua, military officer: 361-62 479, 498, 521, 523, 566 Scrutchﬁeld, trooper: 399 San Jacinto, battle of (Apr. 21, 1836): 172, 229, 291,548 Sea otter, Northwest Coast trade: 21, 27, 29, 30 31, 34, 89, 99, 155, 194-95, 230, 253, 282-83, San Juan de Fuca, Strait of: 72, 111 338, 342, 372, 380, 387-88, 448, 553-55 Sanchez, Francisco, military officer: 14 Seaman, Carey, barber: 281 Sanchez, José Bernardo, Franciscan: 446 Seaver, James Everett, physician-writer: 258 Sand Creek Massacre (Co., Nov. 29, 1864): 45, Second Seminole War (1835-42): 155, 200, 318, 385,557 445, 479 Sandusky, Upper (Ohio): 49-50, 65, 78, 84, 160, Secrest, William B., writer: 169 212,213,232, 303,321,481 Seguin, Juan Nepomuceno: 229-39 604 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Selman, John, gunman: 325 Shumagin Islands (Ak.): 44, 48, 219, 275, 493, Seﬁan, José Francisco de Paula, Franciscan: 158 568 Sepeycoffee, Brims’ Creek elder son: 66 Shute, Samuel: 204, 221 Serebrennikov, Andrei, fur dealer: 34 Shvetsov, Afanasii, sea otter hunter: 388, 506 Serebrennikov, Rufus, explorer: 382-83, 508 Sibley, Henry Hastings, military officer: 130, 430-31 Serra, Junipero, Franciscan: 392, 421 Service, Robert W., poet: 299 Sibley,William: 107 Sevier, John: 225, 348, 389, 464 Sieber, Al, scout: 108, 227, 378 Sewall, Samuel colonial diarist: 408 Sieker, Frank, Texas Ranger: 19 Seward, William H., Sec. of State: 451 Silcott, John, businessman: 472, 512 Seymour, Henry: 184 Silva, Juan de: 399 Shahaka, Mandan chief: 263-64 Simcoe, John Graves, British Lt. gov: 83 Shakemut, chief of Lake Iliamna (Ak.), natives: Sim(m)ons, Valentine, pioneer: 237 264-65 Simpson, Sir George: 143, 144, 330, 372, 465, Shanahan, James, victim: 33 474 Sharina, Ekaterina, wed Veniaminov: 527 Simpson, Green, sheriff, wounded: 504 Sharp, Milton, bandit: 514 Simpson, James: 144 Shashnikov, Innokentii, Orthodox missionary: Simpson, James Hervey, topographer: 156 265 Simpson, John, surgeon: 336 Shaunessy,Ed: 184 Simpson, John N., cattleman: 504 Shaw, Squire, citizen: 141, 142 Simpson, Mary Virginia: 185 Shea, John G., historian: 399 Simpson, Thomas, explorer: 130-31 Shearer, William, frontiersman: 466 Sisson, Tom, scout: 421 Sheatka, Tlingit chief for whom Sitka named: 30 Sitjar, Buenaventura, Franciscan: 199 Shelby, Evan: 79, 335, 363, 458, 464, 475, 548 Sitka (Novo Arkhangelsk) (Ak.): 2, 7, 15, 16, 18, Shelby, Isaac: 225, 335, 348 21, 27, 29, 30, 35, 36, 38, 39,44, 71, 72, 80, Shelby, Isaac Jr.: 335 82, 95, 99, 120, 129, 143,155, 157,159, 164, Shelby, Joseph 0., Confederate officer: 298 169, 180, 187, 193, 197, 211, 218 , 267, 269, Shelikhov, Grigori, founder of RAC: 28, 60-61, 276, 280, 285, 287, 288, 294, 307-308, 316, 118, 133-34, 197, 251, 253, 264, 269, 288, 338-40, 342, 350, 371-72, 378, 380, 385, 388, 299-300, 338, 340, 374, 397, 425-26, 438 406, 424, 434, 439, 448, 451, 452, 459, 472, Shelikhov, Natalie Alekseevna: 374, 438, 469 474, 502, 506-08, 510, 524, 527, 528, 547, Shelley, Percy Bysshe: 127 553-55, 557-58, 563-64, 567-58 Shemelin,Fedor: 120 Sitting Bull, Sioux leader: 53, 56, 59, 70, 239, 572 Shepherd, Moses, David, frontiersmen: 61-62, 121 , 15 1, 176 Sizykh, Ivan: 380 Shepherd, Sarah: 151 Skaatagech, Tlingit chief: 287 Sheridan, Philip H., army officer: 2, 453 Skagway (Ak.): 2, 25, 89, 193, 218, 224, 264, Sherman, James D., alias: 504 315,360,393,434, 523, 541 Sherman, William Tecumseh, military officer: Skautlelt, Tlingit chief: 269, 287,474 53,367,411, 458, 477,504, 517, 536, 546 Skinner, Milica D., archeologist: 51 Sherum, Scherum, Huapalpais: see Cherum Skookum Jim, Alaska Gold Rush: 85-85 Sherwood, Morgan B., writer: 254-65, 406-407 Slacum, William A., naval officer: 86 Shestakov, A.F., explorer: 168,208 Sladen, Joseph, army officer: 158 Shibell, Charles, sheriff: 412, 502 Slaughter, John Horton: 163 Shikellamy Oneida chief: 459 Sloat, John D., commodore: 497 Shingas, Delaware chief: 82, 134,219, 478, 508 Slobodchikov, Sysoi, otter hunter: 553 Shirley, Glenn, writer: 355-56 Slover, John, scout: 571 Shive, John, rancher: 195 Smallpox, infecting Indians deliberately: ll . Shlesinger, Sigmund: 122 Smith, Asa Bowe, missionary: 450 Shmakov, Nikolay: 567 Smith, Daniel, military officer: 348 Short, Luke, writer: see Frederick Glidden Smith, Dwight L., writer: 491 Short Bull, Sioux: 276 Smith, George A., Mormon: 156 Shubrick, W. Bransford, commodore: 503 Smith, Helena Huntington, writer: 102 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 605

Smith, Ida M; 188 Standing Bear, Sioux leader: 53 Smith, James, amanuensis: 80 Standing Bear, Henry, Sioux chief: 572 Smith, Jedediah, mountain man: 52-53, 88, 164 Standish, Myles, military officer: 6 65, 195-96,446, 527,552 Standlee, J.M., district attorney: 355 Smith, Jefferson, mountain man: 165 Staniukovich, M.N., sea captain: 317 Smith, John A., sergeant: 383 Stanley, David Sloane, military officer: 59, 69 Smith, John Eugene, military ofﬁcer: 433, 444 70, 433 Smith, John W: 557 Stanley, Ebin, scout: 108 Smith, Joseph, Mormon prophet: 229 Stanley, Henry Morton, merchant: 489 Smith, Martin Luther, military officer: 353 Stanley, John Mix, artist: 335 Smith, Matthew, “Paxton Boy” killer: 496 Stanton, Charles B: 184 Smith, Persifor, military ofﬁcer: 318 Stanton, Edwin, Secy. of War: 173, 328 Smith, Thomas L. (Pegleg): 185\ Stanton, Robert B: 101, 544 Smith,Tom, lawman, victim: 133, 150,237,455 Stanwix, John, British military officer: 51 1 Smith, Van C., frontiersman: 298 Star, Cheyenne leader: 556 Smith, Will, guard: 184 Starbuck, Alexander, whaling authority: 215 Smyth, William, British mate: 36-37, 131, 161 Starr, Belle: 354 62 Staunton, Adoniram W. (Dick), Isaac: 535 Snell, Joseph W., historian: 357 Stearns, Abel, Calif. pioneer: 21, 117, 297 Snelling, Josiah, army officer: 482 Steck, Michael, Indian agent: 177 Snow, Erastus, Mormon elder: 156, 174 Steele, Frederick, military officer: 328 Snyder, Margaret, married Ponting: 418 Steen, Enoch, military officer: 491 Sohnage, Iroquois war chief: 74 Stefansson, Vilhjalmur: 205, 302, 354, 498-99 Solovev, Ivan: 269,467 Stegg, Thomas, Virginia pioneer: 74 Somervell, Alexander: 172 Steller, Georg Wilhelm, naturalist: 44, 118, 275,, Sonnichsen, C. Leland, writer: 221, 444, 454, 414, S39 5 16 Stephan, Adam: 128 Soskawek, Iroquois war chief: 74 Stephenson, John, military officer: 433 Soto, Francisco, sergeant: 446 Steptoe, Edward, military officer: 512 Soto, Juan, outlaw: 368 Sterling, James, trader: 126 South West (fur) Company: 18 Stevens, George H., frontiersman: 482 Sovereigns, Hannah: 306 Stevens, Isaac: 292, 327, 458 Spalding, Franklin Spencer: 395 Stevens, Montague: 177-78 Spalding, Henry H., Eliza, missionaries: 450, Stevenson, James, ethnologist: 494 5 12 Stevenson, James, mountain climber: 395 Spalding,Tom: 199 Stevenson, Jonathan D., army officer: 96 Spanberg, Martin, Russian naval officer: 43, 98, Stevenson, Robert, military officer: 514 208-209 Stewart, James, soldier: 486 Spears, George: 504 Stewart, Lazarus, “Paxton Boys” Indian killer: Spence, A.O., victim: 163,412 478 Spence, Clark C., historian: 393 Stewart, Omer C: 386 Spencer, Olive, captive: 481 Stewart, Virgil: 373 Speyer, Albert, trader: 555 Stewart, William Drummond: 171 Spotswood, Alexander, Va. Lt. gov: 75, 127,494 Stinson, James: 174 Spotted Elk, Blackfoot leader: 449 Stinson, Joseph, Polly: 54 Spotted Tail, Sioux chief: 314 Stites, Benjamin: 215 Spotted Wolf, Arapaho chief: 361, 487 Stockton, Robert, naval officer: 90,98, 190, 297, Spotted Wolf, Cheyenne chief: 546-47 503 Sprague, John T., army officer, historian: 479 Stodgill, Joel: 200 Spring, Archer T: 488 Stoeckl, Edward de, Baron, ambassador: 451 Springer, Levi: 151 Stone, Uriah, long hunter: 476 Squaw Campaign: 84, 85, 216, 433, 494 Stone Calf, Cheyenne leader: 206 Stagg, Joseph: 489 Stoner, Michael, frontiersman: 219-20, 497-98 Standage, Henry, Mormon: 196 Stoney, George Morse, naval officer: 82 606 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Storkerson, Storker T., polar explorer: 302 Tagish Charlie, Ak. Gold Rush: 85 Strand, Paul, photographer: 3 Tait(t), David, British agent: 78 Street, Joseph Montfort, military officer: 546 Taklishim, father of Geronimo: 336 Streeter,Zebina: 240 Tamar, wife of Nez Perce Timothy: 512 Strole, George, prospector: 544 Tanana River (Ak.): 2, 3, 7-8, 23, 24, 65, 67, 88, Strong, William Barstow, railroad magnate: 367 169, 193-94, 227, 262, 299, 315, 330, 351, Stuart, Charles, British Indian agent: 78 405, 434, 444, 541, 563 Stuart, Henry, British agent: 78-79 Tanner, Edward: 147 Stuart, J.E.B., military officer: 206, 302 Taos (N.M.): 4, 31, 144, 171, 345-46, 495 Stuart, James, frontierman: 384 Taos Uprising (Jan. 19, 1847): 31, 345-46 Stuart, John, Indian fighter: 179, 191, 213-14, Tapiner, J.C., victim: 133, 150, 237, 455 363 Tapis, Estevan, Franciscan: 199 Stuart, John, British Indian Supt: 78, 79 Tarakanov, Timofei, manager of Aleut hunters: Stuart, Maria Antonia de la Ascension, Hawaiian 278,472 captive in California: 21 Tatum, Lawrie, Indian agent: 259 Stuart, Robert, fur trader: 18 Tauelclyee, Apache policeman: 412 Sublette, Milton, fur trader: 370 Taxidermists: 4-5, 532-33 Sublette, William, fur trader: 12, 18, 311 Taylor, Hancock, surveyor: 64, 321 Sugden, John: 134-35, 436, 481-82 Taylor, J.C., Indian agent: 45 Sullivan, George Rogers Clark: 501 Taylor, Joseph H., writer: 384-85 Sullivan, John, military officer: 62, 74, 216,258, Taylor, Noah Daniel, victim: 270 333 Taylor, Richard: 49 Sullivan, John C: 501 Taylor, Zachary: 49, 291, 335, 398, 430, 507 Sullivan, John L., boxer: 238 Taza, Cochise’s son: 163, 375,412 Sully, Alfred, military officer: 56, 69, 130, 180, Tebenkov, Mikhail, Russian administrator: 16, 235, 270 192, 287, 462, 557 Sully, R.M., portraitist: 546 Tecumseh, Shawnee chief: ll, 54, 55, 160, 261, Summers, Samuel W., military officer: 176 336-37, 394, 449, 451, 481 Summit Springs (Co.), battle of (July 11, 1869): Temnak, Aleutian islander: see Pavel Nev0d— 56 chikof Sumner, Edwin Vose, military officer: 53, 201, Tenskwatawa, Shawnee prophet: 55, 134, 160, 206, 226, 314, 480 336-37, 394,451 Sutter’sFort (Calif): 14,271,423,525,528 Terry, Alfred Howe, military officer: 53 Sutter, John A., Calif. pioneer: 95, 104, 289, 343, Tevis, James H; 177 558, 560 Tewksbury faction, range war: 105-106, 516 Sutton, John S: 230 Texas Rangers: 19, 115, 203, 230, 323-24, 353, Sutton-Taylor feud (Tx.): 444 355, 400, 442, 444, 485 Swanton, John R., ethnologist: 370 Thalbitzer, William C., Danish rune expert: 233, Swallow Warrior, Cherokee: 463 282 Swan, John: 501 The Dalles,Oregon: 14,72, 128,328 Sweeney, Edwin R., writer: 97, 118-19, 158, Thomas, Alfred Barnaby, historian: 36 5-66 163,412, 414, 416-17, 438 Thomas, Heck, lawman: 100 Sweeney, Thomas, army officer: 401 Thomas, Isaac, trader to Cherokees: 78, 548 Swift’s Silver Mine myth: 220 Thomas, Minor T., military officer: 235 Swilling, Jack, frontiersman: 32, 188 Thomas, Richard: 534 Swineford, Alfred P., Alaska gov: 406 Thomas, Samuel, missionary: 376 Swisher, John Milton (Milt): 514 Thome, Robert Hasty: 247 Symmes, John C: 215 Thompson, Almon Harris, topographer: 136 Symonds, Frederick Martin, naval officer: 36 Thompson, Andrew, military officer: 309 Thompson, David: 263 Tacoma, Mt. (Mt. Ranier): 555 Thompson, Erwin N., historian: 259 Tacumwah, Miami mother of Richardville: 440 Thompson, John C., newsman: 382 Tafolla, Charles, A2. Ranger: 476 Thompson, William, scalped: 487 Taft, William Howard, President: 86, 217 Thomson, Albert (Bill), museum technician: 201 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 607

Thomson, Philip, mountain man: 165 Turkey Leg, Cheyenne leader: 487 Thorpe, Jim, Indian athlete: 422 Turner, Elizabeth: 321 Thwaites, Reuben Gold, historian: 62, 63, 119, Turner, Fredeick Jackson, historian: 131, 232, 134, 150, 162, 176, 215, 220, 232, 262, 293 386, 393 94, 306, 344, 347, 402, 455, 462, 486, 494, 509 Turner, Julia Mary Hunt: 517 Tierra del Fuego (S. Amer.): 51 Twain, Mark, writer: 137 Tiffany, Joseph, San Carlos agent: 383 Tweton, D. Jerome, writer: 365 Tikhanov, Mikhail, artist: 197, 269 Twiggs, David, army officer: 115 Tillman, Samuel E., military officer: 7 Twitchell, Ralph Emerson, historian: 345 Tiloukaikt, Cayuse: 512 Two Moon, Cheyenne chief: 33, 403, 546-47 Timothy, Nez Perce chief: 41 1,472 Tyrannosaurus Rex, dinosaur: 68 Tippecanoe, battle of (Nov. 7, 1811): 337, 394 Tyng, Colonel, Indian ﬁghter: 221 Tippen, Bartholomew, sergeant: 362 Tobin, W.C., Texas Ranger: 115 Ugof, Emilian, trader: 482 Todd, A.L., writer: 206 Ulzana, Apache raider: see Josanie Todd, John, frontiersman: 512 Unalaska Island (Ak.): 16, 27, 28, 48-49, 61, 82, Todd, Sarah, wife of Astor: 19 91, 99, 111, 129, 133, 147, 159, 187, 194, Tolbert, Paden, lawman: 100 219, 247, 253, 265, 268, 275, 285, 286, 287, Tom, William: 514 304, 317, 338, 350, 375, 388, 397, 416, 424, Tomlinson, Joseph: 514 433, 434, 439, 457, 458, 482, 489, 524, 527, Tomlinson, Rachel: 143 528,569 Tomochichi, Creek chief: 97 Unitarians: 125 Topinbee, Potawatomi leader: 337 Upcher, Edward (Ned), cowman: 178 Topsannah, Cynthia Ann’s daughter: 400-401 Upson, Ash,journalist: 298 Torrey, John F., Indian trader: 549 Uschesees, Cherokee chief: 51 1 Totten, S.S., Confederate officer: 398 Utah Expedition (1857-58): 201, 228, 314, 334, Townsend, Jack, Indian killer: 188 379 Townsend, John, lawman: 355 Utley, Robert M., historian: 201, 203, 318, 346, Transylvania Company, land acquisitions: 78, 353 127, 344 Trapeznikov, Nikifor, fur trader: 34 Valenzuela, Francisco, Ynocento, outlaws: 184 Travis, William Barrett: 229 Valero, Marquis de, Viceroy: 391 Traywick, Ben T., researcher: 128, 270 Valle, Juan Baptiste, fur man: 248 Treat, Robert, military officer: 12 Vallejo, Mariano, Calif. mil. gov: 10, 90, 98, Tregoning, John, killer: 103 271-72, 343,525 Trent, William: 533 Vallele, Bryce: 505 Trimble, John, pioneer: 361 Van Bibber, Isaac: 522 Troth, Jacob M., Indian agent: 47 Van Bibber, Jacob: 522 Truckee, Chief (Paviotso or Northern Paiute): 14 Vancouver, George, explorer: 26, 77, 200, 425, Trujillo, José,judge: 226 555, 569 Truman, W.E., sheriff: 220 Van Dorn, Earl, military officer: 301 Tryon, William, N.C. gov: 531 Van Meter, John Jr., captive: 523 Tsisnah, Apache leader: 336 Van Meter, John: 231 Tucker, Glenn, historical writer: 54, 394 VanStone, James W., historian: 252 Tucker, William, interpreter: 500 Vasilev, Ivan, Russian explorer: 99, 283, 316 Tuerto, Miguel, Apache leader: 565 Vasiliev, Mikhail: 164, 372 Tully, Pinkney, merchant: 566 Vaudreuil, Gov. Pierre: 208, 362 Tunnux, Tlingit warrior: 296 Vaughn, Jesse W., historian: 385 Tunstall, John Henry, cowman: 187, 329, 353, Vaughn, Tom, lawman: 476 390, 442, 532 Veil, Charles Henry, army officer: 566 Tunstall, John Partridge: 354 Velascao, Luis de: 392 Tunulgasan, chief of Attu Island: 513 Velasquez, Tiburcio, outlaw: 368 Tupper, Tullius, military officer: 361 Veniaminov, Ivan, Orthodox churchman: 188, Turkey Foot, Potawatomi chief: 337 195,265, 287, 338, 380, 385,483, 519 608 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Vertopakhov, Prokopiy: 567 Washburn, Wilcomb E., historian: 24 Vestal, Stanley, historical writer: 56 Washington, George: 49, 74, 110, 127, 145, 149, Vickers, Jesse, outlaw: 142 159, 179, 190, 208, 214, 216, 255, 262, 277, Victor, Frances Fuller, historian: 14,93, 370 304, 325, 352, 363, 370, 420, 436, 469, 493 Victoria, Manuel, Calif. gov: 410, 521 94, 51 1 Victorio, Apache chief: 46, 267, 269, 311, 334, Washington, John M., military officer: 144 383,412,417, 502, 566 Washnash, Delaware leader: 341 Vigil, Hipolito, victim: 516 Wasson, Chippewa chief: 81 Vigilantes of Montana: 173 Watohantowet, Sagamore: 170 Vigo, Francis, financier: 214 Watson, Ella, lynched: 102 Villa, Pancho (and Villa campaign): 8, 20, 149, Watson, Elmo Scott, Westerners co-founder: 87 223,456,547 Watts, John, Cherokee leader: 149 Villiers, Francois de, French officer: 82 Wauba Yuma, Hualapais chief: 96, 188,357-58 Vincennes (Indiana): 25, 49, 65, 159, 162, 214, Waxel, Sven, Russian naval officer: 44 222, 292, 306, 501 Wayne, Anthony, military officer: 55, 78, 83, Vizcaino, Sebastian, explorer: 392, 421 160, 162, 308, 321, 329, 348, 394, 420, 467, Voevodskii, Stepan, administrator: 452 5 15, 534, 542 Vosnesenskii, I.G., scientist, mountain climber: Wayne, John, actor: 123, 175, 292 95, 567 Weare, Ely E., Alaskan businessman: 89 Weaver, Pauline, mountain man: 188 , 403, 540 Wabameme, Potawatomi chief: 337 Webb, J.J; 378 Wade, Kid, desperado: 73 Webb, Walter Prescott, historian: 353 Wagoner, Jay J.,historian: 454 Webb, William W., lawman: 454 Wahlgren, Eric, writer: 233 Webber, Dr. David Gould: 403 Wainwright, John, British naval officer: 38 Weiser, Johann Conrad, Indian agent: 102 Wait, Frank, lawman: 427 Weissenberg, Catherine: 102 Waite, Fred, partisan: 231, 354 Welch, James, trader: 376 Waite, Thomas, Catherine McClure Waite: 532 Welch, Thomas, British military officer: 46 Wakefield, Gardner: 270 Welch, Thomas, Indian ﬁghter: 222 Walapais Charley: 95-96 Wellman, Paul I., writer: 217-18 Walapais War (A2,, 1866-68): 96, 358,538 Wellman, William, polar explorer: 26 Waldman, Bill: 204 Wells, Henry, expressman: 167 Walker, Bill, cowboy: 399 Wells, Merle W., historical writer: 41 1 Walker, Joseph Reddeford, mountain man: 98, Wells,Reba: 540 240, 357, 503 Wells, Samuel (Charley Pitts): 238 Walker, Thomas, explorer: 97, 250, 344, 489 Wells, William: 337 Walking Purchase: 84, 508 Welty, Eudora, writer: 207 Wall, William: 535 Wermock, James, 402 Wallace, George D., army officer: 116 Wertenbaker, Thomas J.,historian: 24 Wallace, Lew., N.M. gov: 92,198, 238, 298,518 Weslager, Clinton A., historian: 277,470 Wallace, Paul A.W., biographer: 277 West, Jesse, lynched: 356 Wallace, Richard: 33 West, Nathaniel, privateer: 292 Wallace, William A.A. (Big Foot), frontiersman: Western Union International Telegraph Expedi 485-86 tion: see Alaskan International Telegraph Walton, Justice James: 444 project Ward, Alexander, massacre: 242 Westerners, associations: 87-88, 202 Ward, Charles: 534 Wetzel, Martin, frontiersman: 346 Ward, John Quincy Adams, sculptor: 535 Whaling, whalers: 215, 257, 449, 496-97 Ward, Nancy, Cherokee: 548 Wheat, Carl, map specialist: 423 Warde, Frederick: 122 Wheat, John, translator: 114 Warner, William, military officer: 318, 479 Wheaton, Frank: 259 Warren, Jim, rustler: 535 Wheeler, Benjamin lde: 196 Washakie, Shoshone chief: 35 Wheeling (W.Va.): 77, 134, 175, 208, 212, 262, Washburn, Henry Bradford Jr: 159 306, 346, 357, 388, 466, 501, 569-70 SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX 609

Wheelwright, John: 170 Wilson, John, lawman: 504 Whipple, Arniel, military officer: 117 Wilson, Singleton, military officer: 394 Whirlwind, mistakenly reported at Sappa Creek: Wilson, Tom, sheriff: 324 488 Wilson, Woodrow, President: 217, 262, 324 Whistler, William, military officer: 542 Wingenund, Delaware war chief: 85, 134,213 White, Ann Dunn, wife of James M; 543 Winnemucca, Numaga, Paiute: 377-78 White, Elijah, wagon train: 104 Winnemucca, Sarah: 377-78, 385-86 White, James Taylor, cattleman: 301, 413 Winship, Abiel, ship owner: 387, 553 White, Jim, Colorado River runner: 101 Winship, Charles, sea captain: 387 White, John, artist, explorer: 294 Winship, Charles S., died in Chile: 553 White, Lucy: 174 Winship, Jonathan Sr: 553 White, Stewart Edward, writer: 418-19 Winship, Jonathan Jr., sea captain: 197, 230, 387 White, William: 147 Winship, Nathan, sea captain: 553, 554-55 White Bear, Cheyenne, killed at Sappa Creek: Winslow, Josiah, Plymouth gov: 13 488 Winthrop, John, Mass. gov: 170 White Bull, Sioux leader: 403 Wipey, Delaware Indian: 231 White Eyes, Delaware chief: 277, 348 Wissler, Clark: 429 White Mountains (N.H.): 170-71 Withers, A.s., historian: 63, 455 White Plume, Shoshone: see Pocatello Withers, Henry W., military officer: 556 White Thunder, Sioux chief: 177 Wolcott, Frank, partisan: 103 Whitehill, Harvey, lawman: 566 Wolf, Dqave, outlaw: 100 Whitman, Marcus, Narcissa, missionaries: 250, Wolfe, James, British General: 10, 183 327, 450, 512 Wolfe, Thomas, writer: 207 Whitney, Josiah Dwight, geologist: 410 Wolfskill, william, frontiersman: 549 Whymper, Charles, artist: 547 Woll, Adrian, Mexican officer: 230, 323 Whymper, Edward, mountain climber: 547 Wood, Charles Erskine Scott, military officer: Wickenburg, Henry: 188,403, 540 36 Wickersham, Judge James: 188 Wood, James: 145 Wickliffe, William N: 146 Wood, John, newsman: 499-500 Widenmann, Robert, partisan: 354 Wood, John ellis, military officer: 31 Wiggins, James, Margaret: 270 Wood, Leonard, army officer: 453 Wild Bunch, outlaws: 178, 260, 535 Woods, George L., Ore. gov: 128, 328 Wildey, Ernest: 298 Woody, Clara T., historian: 221 Wildey, John, cattleman: 298 Woolsey, King S: 32, 188, 404 Wildey, Sally: 298 Wootan, Kane, lawman: 421 Wiley, Moses, attorney: 325 Wortman, Jacob, paleontologist: 68, 201 Wilkes, Charles, naval ofﬁcer, Antarctic explor Wounded Knee, S.D., engagement of (1890); er: 441 1 16 Wilkins, John, military officer: 31 1 Wovoka, Paiute mystic: 276 Wilkinson, James, military officer: 394, 516 Wrangel, Ferdinand, Russian administrator: 100, Williams, Alfred, editor: 144 192, 268, 283, 287, 380, 385, 465, 525, 567 Williams, Benjamin: 551 68 Williams, Johathan Paul: 551 Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean: 136, 557 Williams, Leonard, trader: 400 Wright, George, military officer: 858 Williams, Oscar, writer: 549 Wrightson, John, killed by Indians: 558 Williams, William Sherley (Old Bill), mountain Wrightson, William: 236 man: 423 Writers, historians: 1, 86-87, 102, 105, 106, 112 Williamson, Andrew, military officer: 453 13,137-38,165,171,172,176,179,192, 201, Williamson, David, militia officer: 85, 213 202-203, 207, 223, 242, 245, 255, 272, 286, Williston, Samuel W., paleontologist: 68 292, 2938 304, 305, 307, 315-16, 321, 371, Willson, Meredith, playwrite: 4 374, 377, 391, 393, 402, 420-21, 439, 443, Wilson, John, HBC factor: 435 459, 464, 482, 485-86, 488, 495, 507, 509-10, Wilson, Harold C., ranchman: 177 519, 551-52, 556, 566 Wilson, Jim, adventurer: see Jim White Wyeth, Nathaniel: 165 610 FRONTIER BIOGRAPHIES

Wyman, Seth, Indian fighter: 313 Young Hawk, Arikara scout: 59-60 Wynkoop, Edward, military officer: 45 Youngers, desperadoes: 238 Wyoming Valley, Pa: 62, 74, 77, 496, 508-509 Yukon river, exploration, early travel on: 2, 8, 24, 65, 67, 88-89, 107, 125, 138, 162, 167, Yachtanno, Cherokee warrior: 463 188, 192-93, 193-94, 209, 227, 236, 252,258, Yahnozha, Chiricahua Apache: 267, 269, 344 273, 275, 288, 299, 315, 316, 330, 340, 360, Yakutat Bay, Ak: 60, 72, 99, 111, 218, 253, 264, 380, 382, 393, 434-35, 440, 444, 488, 508, 278, 287, 288, 296, 307, 316, 350, 370, 371, 524, 563, 567-68 425, 445, 452, 468, 492, 523, 557 Yuma, Fort, Az.-Calif. crossing: 9, 32, 256-57, Yamasee War, southeast (1715-16): 66, 242, 305-306, 353, 364, 491 376-77 Yanert, Herman: 563 Zagoskin, Lavrentiy, A., Russian explorer: 5, 6, Yane1t,Wiliam: 162, 299 35, 193,265, 280, 283, 287-88, 299,304, 316, Yanovsky, Semen, Russian official: 164, 189, 338, 382, 397, 457, 471, 503, 506, 519, 524, 211, 339, 372 528 Yates, Richard, trader: 228-29 Zaikov, Potap, fur man: 133, 300, 375, 416 Yeames, Lamb, ship builder: 457 Zaikov, Stepan: 300 Yeates,Jasper: 159 Zane, Andrew: frontiersman: 569-70 Yellowstone River: 59, 69, 70, 94, 130, 235-36, Zane, Asa: 571 248, 297, 370, 372, 384, 433, 483-84. 510, Zane, Ebenezer: 462, 570, 571 545 Zane, Elizabeth (Betty): 61,462, 570 Yeltenow, Haida leader: 27 Zane, Isaac: 570 Yones, wife of Coyuntura: 118 Zane, Jonathan, scout: 381, 570-71 Yost, Mrs. Ernest: 551 Zane, Robert: 572 Yost, Nellie Snyder, writer: 303 Zane, Silas: 571-72 Youhowlakee, Creek leader: 66 Zane, William: 569, 570 Young, Brigham, Mormon leader: 156, 228-29, Zareillos Largo, Navaho chief: 144 242-43, 356, 415 Zeisberger, David, Moravian: 213 Young, Ewing, mountain man: 86 Ziegler, William, polar explorer: 26, 302, 354, Young, John, Oahu gov: 460 405 Young, John Horne: 565-66 Zulick, Conrad M., AZ.gov: 184 Young, Samuel B.M., army officer: 96 Zuﬁi, pueblo: 144-45, 494-95 Young, Silas: 565 Zuﬁiga, Joseph de, Spanish officer: 526 Young, W.D: 551