Arthur C Clarke
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Arthur C. Clarke Fred Körper, SFGH-Treffen 21.02.2009
SF-Klassiker: Arthur C. Clarke Fred Körper, SFGH-Treffen 21.02.2009 Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (* 16. Dezember 1917 in Minehead, Somerset, England; † 19. März 2008 in Colombo, Sri Lanka) war ein britischer Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller. Durch den Film 2001: Odyssee im Weltraum von Stanley Kubrick, der auf einer Kurzgeschichte Clarkes beruht und dessen Drehbuch Clarke gemeinsam mit Kubrick schrieb, wurde er auch außerhalb der Science-Fiction-Szene bekannt. Clarke gilt als Visionär neuer Technologien, die er außer in Science-Fiction-Romanen und Kurzgeschichten auch in wissenschaftlichen Artikeln beschrieb. 1 Leben 2 Werk 2.1 Romane 2.2 Erzählungen 2.3 Kurzgeschichtensammlungen 2.4 Gemeinschaftswerke 2.5 Autobiografisches 3 Verfilmungen (Auswahl) 4 Clarke'sche Gesetze Leben Arthur Charles Clarke wurde am 16.Dezember 1917 in der Grafschaft Somerset im Südwesten Englands geboren. Von 1927 bis 1936 besuchte er die Huish's Grammar School in Taunton/Somerset und las bereits als Jugendlicher die Werke von H. G. Wells und Olaf Stapledon. Da Clarke aus finanziellen Gründen ein Studium zunächst verwehr blieb, ging er 1936 nach London und arbeitete dort zunächst im Staatsdienst. 1941 trat er als Radaroffizier in die Royal Air Force ein. Diese Erfahrungen liegen dem Roman Glide Path zugrunde. Seine Idee, geostationäre Satelliten zur technischen Kommunikation zu nutzen, die er 1945 unter dem Titel Extra-terrestrial Relays – Can Rocket Stations Give World- wide Radio Coverage? in der wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift Wireless World veröffentlichte, erlebte 1964 mit dem Saetelliten Syncom 3 ihre Verwirklichung. Ihm zu Ehren wird daher der geostationäre Orbit auch „Clarke Belt“ beziehungsweise „Clarke Orbit“ genannt. Von 1946 bis 1948 studierte er Mathematik und Physik am Londoner King's College. -
Pseudoscience and Science Fiction Science and Fiction
Andrew May Pseudoscience and Science Fiction Science and Fiction Editorial Board Mark Alpert Philip Ball Gregory Benford Michael Brotherton Victor Callaghan Amnon H Eden Nick Kanas Geoffrey Landis Rudi Rucker Dirk Schulze-Makuch Ru€diger Vaas Ulrich Walter Stephen Webb Science and Fiction – A Springer Series This collection of entertaining and thought-provoking books will appeal equally to science buffs, scientists and science-fiction fans. It was born out of the recognition that scientific discovery and the creation of plausible fictional scenarios are often two sides of the same coin. Each relies on an understanding of the way the world works, coupled with the imaginative ability to invent new or alternative explanations—and even other worlds. Authored by practicing scientists as well as writers of hard science fiction, these books explore and exploit the borderlands between accepted science and its fictional counterpart. Uncovering mutual influences, promoting fruitful interaction, narrating and analyzing fictional scenarios, together they serve as a reaction vessel for inspired new ideas in science, technology, and beyond. Whether fiction, fact, or forever undecidable: the Springer Series “Science and Fiction” intends to go where no one has gone before! Its largely non-technical books take several different approaches. Journey with their authors as they • Indulge in science speculation—describing intriguing, plausible yet unproven ideas; • Exploit science fiction for educational purposes and as a means of promoting critical thinking; • Explore the interplay of science and science fiction—throughout the history of the genre and looking ahead; • Delve into related topics including, but not limited to: science as a creative process, the limits of science, interplay of literature and knowledge; • Tell fictional short stories built around well-defined scientific ideas, with a supplement summarizing the science underlying the plot. -
N93-13593 Lunar Optical Telescopes: an Historical Perspective
N93-13593 LUNAR OPTICAL TELESCOPES: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Stewart W. Johnson BDM International, Inc. 1801 Randolph Road, S.E. Albuquerque, NM 87106 Abstract There is a long history of thought and discussion on the possibilities of astronomical observatories on the Moon. Numerous ideas have been suggested and a variety of concepts have resulted for lunar optical telescopes. This paper reviews some of the ideas and efforts of individuals and working groups including Hershel, Clarke, Malina, Herbig, and Hess; working groups of the 1960s; and recent initiatives of Burke, Burns, and others. The enhanced technologies of the 1980s and 1990s can make past dreams of lunar observatories come to reality in the 21st century. That an astronomical observatory on the Moon offers the potential advantages of emplacement on a stable platform in an environment unencumbered by atmospheric obscurations has long been recognized. The National Academy of Sciences report, Astronomy and Astroohvsics for the 1980s, listed seven promising programs for the 1990s and beyond. All of these programs involved space-based observations and one of the programs was entitled Astronomical Observations on the Moon. The report states: The Moon offers certain decisive advantages as a base for astronomical observations. In particular the far side of the Moon provides protection from the radio interference from sources on or near Earth and therefore has great potential for radio astronomy. Shielded at all times from earthlight, sites on the far side of the Moon are also shielded from sunlight for substantial portions of each month and thus offer advantages for optical and infrared observations requiring the darkest possible sky. -
Rd., Urbana, Ill. 61801 (Stock 37882; $1.50, Non-Member; $1.35, Member) JOURNAL CIT Arizona English Bulletin; V15 N1 Entire Issue October 1972
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 091 691 CS 201 266 AUTHOR Donelson, Ken, Ed. TITLE Science Fiction in the English Class. INSTITUTION Arizona English Teachers Association, Tempe. PUB DATE Oct 72 NOTE 124p. AVAILABLE FROMKen Donelson, Ed., Arizona English Bulletin, English Dept., Ariz. State Univ., Tempe, Ariz. 85281 ($1.50); National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 Kenyon Rd., Urbana, Ill. 61801 (Stock 37882; $1.50, non-member; $1.35, member) JOURNAL CIT Arizona English Bulletin; v15 n1 Entire Issue October 1972 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$5.40 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Booklists; Class Activities; *English Instruction; *Instructional Materials; Junior High Schools; Reading Materials; *Science Fiction; Secondary Education; Teaching Guides; *Teaching Techniques IDENTIFIERS Heinlein (Robert) ABSTRACT This volume contains suggestions, reading lists, and instructional materials designed for the classroom teacher planning a unit or course on science fiction. Topics covered include "The Study of Science Fiction: Is 'Future' Worth the Time?" "Yesterday and Tomorrow: A Study of the Utopian and Dystopian Vision," "Shaping Tomorrow, Today--A Rationale for the Teaching of Science Fiction," "Personalized Playmaking: A Contribution of Television to the Classroom," "Science Fiction Selection for Jr. High," "The Possible Gods: Religion in Science Fiction," "Science Fiction for Fun and Profit," "The Sexual Politics of Robert A. Heinlein," "Short Films and Science Fiction," "Of What Use: Science Fiction in the Junior High School," "Science Fiction and Films about the Future," "Three Monthly Escapes," "The Science Fiction Film," "Sociology in Adolescent Science Fiction," "Using Old Radio Programs to Teach Science Fiction," "'What's a Heaven for ?' or; Science Fiction in the Junior High School," "A Sampler of Science Fiction for Junior High," "Popular Literature: Matrix of Science Fiction," and "Out in Third Field with Robert A. -
The Overlord's Burden:The Source of Sorrow in Childhood's End Matthew Candelaria
The Overlord's Burden:The Source of Sorrow in Childhood's End Matthew Candelaria In the novels of Arthur C. Clarke's most productive period, from Earthlight (1951) to Imperial Earth (1976), children appear as symbols of hope for the future. The image of the Star-Child at the end of 2001: A Space Odyssey (his collaboration with Stanley Kubrick) is imprinted on the cultural eye of humanity as we cross into the twenty-first century, and this image is emblematic of Clarke's use of children in this period. However, Clarke's most important contribution to the science-fiction genre is Childhoods End (1953), and it concludes with a very different image of children, children whose faces are "emptier than the faces of the dead," faces that contain no more feeling than that of "a snake or an insect" (Œ204). Indeed, this inverted image of children corresponds to the different mood of Childhoods End: in contrast to Clarke's other, op• timistic novels, a subtle pessimism pervades this science fiction classic. What is the source of this uncharacteristic sorrow? What shook the faith of this ardent proponent of space exploration, causing him to de• clare, "the stars are not for Man" (CE 136), even when he was chairman of the British Interplanetary Society? In assessing his reputation in the introduction to their seminal collection of essays on Clarke, Olander and Greenberg call him "a propagandist for space exploration [...] a brilliant "hard science fiction" extrapolator [...] a great mystic and modern myth-maker [...] a market-oriented, commercially motivated, and 'slick' fiction writer" (7). -
Guiding Visions of the Space Age
GUIDING VISIONS OF THE SPACE AGE: HOW IMAGINATIVE EXPECTATIONS DIRECTED AN INDUSTRY by Daniel Waymark Goodman A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2019 ©COPYRIGHT by Daniel Waymark Goodman 2019 All Rights Reserved ii To Annie, For your unending love, support and patience. “With a bad telescope and a powerful imagination, there is no saying what you may not accomplish.” H. G. Wells, 1898 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am enormously grateful for the support of a network of brilliant faculty and friends at Montana State University’s Department of History and Philosophy. I am especially privileged to have had the constant guidance of Dr. Michael Reidy over the last two years. Michael, this project could not have happened without your mentorship, critical eye and insights. I am deeply indebted to have had your support and friendship. I am also hugely thankful to have had the guidance of Dr. Brett Walker and Dr. Timothy LeCain. Brett, you taught me new ways of approaching history that have reshaped my worldview. Tim, in enhancing my understanding of my own country’s history, you provided me much of the context I needed for this project. I also owe a debt of gratitude to Dr. Billy Smith and Dr. James Meyer for greatly advancing my skills as a writer and thinker. You both pushed me again and again, and I am glad you did. Additionally, to the friendly staff at the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum archives in Chantilly, Virginia, thanks for all of your help providing me ample sources for this research as well as future projects. -
Silicon Valley Community Foundation Public Disclosure Copy Return of Exempt Organization Year Ended December 31, 2017
SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COPY RETURN OF EXEMPT ORGANIZATION YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 ** PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COPY ** Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax OMB No. 1545-0047 Form 990 Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations) 2017 Department of the Treasury | Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Open to Public Internal Revenue Service | Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information. Inspection A For the 2017 calendar year, or tax year beginning and ending B Check if C Name of organization D Employer identification number applicable: Address change SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION Name change Doing business as 20-5205488 Initial return Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number Final return/ 2440 WEST EL CAMINO REAL 300 650-450-5400 termin- ated City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code G Gross receipts $ 5,484,617,658. Amended return MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94040 H(a) Is this a group return Applica- tion F Name and address of principal officer: PAUL VELASKI for subordinates? ~~ Yes X No pending SAME AS C ABOVE H(b) Are all subordinates included? Yes No I Tax-exempt status: X 501(c)(3) 501(c) ( )§ (insert no.) 4947(a)(1) or 527 If "No," attach a list. (see instructions) J Website: | WWW.SILICONVALLEYCF.ORG H(c) Group exemption number | K Form of organization: X Corporation Trust Association Other | L Year of formation: 2006 M State of legal domicile: CA Part I Summary 1 Briefly describe the organization's mission or most significant activities: SEE SCHEDULE O. -
NASA ASTROBIOLOGY STRATEGY 2015 I
NASA ASTROBIOLOGY STRATEGY 2015 i CONTRIBUTIONS Editor-in-Chief Lindsay Hays, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Lead Authors Laurie Achenbach, Southern Illinois University Karen Lloyd, University of Tennessee Jake Bailey, University of Minnesota Jim Lyons, University of California, Riverside Rory Barnes, University of Washington Vikki Meadows, University of Washington John Baross, University of Washington Lucas Mix, Harvard University Connie Bertka, Smithsonian Institution Steve Mojzsis, University of Colorado Boulder Penny Boston, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Uli Muller, University of California, San Diego Technology Matt Pasek, University of South Florida Eric Boyd, Montana State University Matthew Powell, Juniata College Morgan Cable, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Tyler Robinson, Ames Research Center Irene Chen, University of California, Santa Barbara Frank Rosenzweig, University of Montana Fred Ciesla, University of Chicago Britney Schmidt, Georgia Institute of Technology Dave Des Marais, Ames Research Center Burckhard Seelig, University of Minnesota Shawn Domagal-Goldman, Goddard Space Flight Center Greg Springsteen, Furman University Jamie Elsila Cook, Goddard Space Flight Center Steve Vance, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Aaron Goldman, Oberlin College Paula Welander, Stanford University Nick Hud, Georgia Institute of Technology Loren Williams, Georgia Institute of Technology Pauli Laine, University of Jyväskylä Robin Wordsworth, Harvard -
The Colour of the Dark Side of the Moon P
A&A 563, A38 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322776 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics The colour of the dark side of the Moon P. Thejll1, C. Flynn2, H. Gleisner1, T. Andersen3, A. Ulla4, M. O-Petersen3, A. Darudi5, and H. Schwarz6 1 Danish Climate Centre at DMI, Lyngbyvej 100, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark 2 Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia 3 Lund Observatory, Lund, Sweden 4 Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain 5 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran 6 Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Received 2 October 2013 / Accepted 10 January 2014 ABSTRACT Aims. “Earthshine” is the dim light seen on the otherwise dark side of the Moon, particularly when it is close to new. “Earthlight”, or reflected sunlight from the Earth, is the source of Earthshine. Using B and V band CCD images of both the dark and bright sides of the Moon, we aim to estimate the Johnson photometry B − V colour of the Earthshine for the first time since the late 1960s. From these measurements we are also able to quantify the colour of Earthlight. Methods. We present images of the Moon taken with a small refractor in Hawaii, in B and V bands and taken under favourable conditions so that scattered light in both bands almost completely cancels, yielding a map of the surface in B − V colour. Co-addition of 100 such images taken in rapid succession substantially improves the signal-to- noise ratio, and several sources of photometric bias are eliminated by use of relative methods. -
BLAST OFF! "Between the First and Last Decades of The
BLAST OFF! "Between the first and last decades of the Twentieth Century lay a gulf greater than the wildest imagination could have conceived. It was the gulf between gunpowder and nuclear bomb, between messages tapped in morse code and global television from the sky, between Queen Victoria, Empress of India, and Kwame Chaka, Supreme President of the African Federation. But above all, it was the gulf between the first hundred-foot flight at Kitty Hawk, and the first billion mile mission to the moons of Jupiter. ." This was the beginning of the first version of 2001-the version that never was published. Now at last you can go that first great voyage . a trip far different than that of 2001 . an adventure in many ways even stranger and more fascinating . as you move through time and space toward the extraordinary revelation that awaits you in- THE LOST WORLDS OF 2001 ARTHUR C. CLARKE A SIGNET BOOK from NEW AMERICAN LIBRARY TIMES MIRROR "Sorry to interrupt the festivities, but we have a problem." (HAL 9000, during Frank Poole's birthday party) "Houston, we've had a problem." (Jack Swigert, shortly after playing the Zarathustra theme to his TV audience, aboard Apollo 13 Command Module Odyssey) CONTENTS Foreword Page 1 1. View of the Year 2000 1 2. Son of Dr. Strangelove 2 3. The Sentinel 2 4. Christmas, Shepperton 4 5. Monoliths and Manuscripts 7 6. The Dawn of Man 8 7. First Encounter 9 8. Moon-Watcher 10 9. Gift from the Stars 11 10. Farewell to Earth 12 11. -
The Space Launch Revolution: Opening the Way to Mars
The Space Launch Revolution: Opening the Way to Mars 22nd Annual International Mars Society Convention Thursday-Sunday, October 17-20, 2019 Fertitta Hall & Hoffman Hall in the Marshall School of Business on the campus of the University of Southern California (USC) SCHEDULE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE Wednesday, October 16th, 2019 (Pre-Convention Events) 6:00pm-7:00pm - Early Registration Fertitta Hall in the Marshall School of Business, Lower Level 7:00pm-9:00pm - Steering Committee Meeting Fertitta Hall in the Marshall School of Business, 5th Floor Conference Room (The first hour is open to the public) Thursday, October 17th, 2019 Registration Opens at 8:00am - Edison Auditorium, Lower Level in Hoffman Hall in the Marshall School of Business All morning sessions will be in Edison Auditorium, Lower Level in Hoffman Hall 9:00am - Opening Plenary - Dr. Robert Zubrin - President, The Mars Society The Case for Space 9:30am - Plenary Luther Beegle - Deputy Division Manager of JPL’s Science Division Exploring Mars Underground / Search for Water & Life 10:00am - Plenary Jim Cantrell – Founder of Vector Launch Micro Space Launch Revolution Page 1 of 13 Thursday, October 17th, 2019 10:30am – Plenary Nova Spivack – Founder of The Arch Mission Foundation The Arch Mission Foundation: Preserving the Knowledge and Species of Earth for the Future Generations Thursday, October 17th, 2019 11:00am - Plenary Max Fagin – Senior Aerospace Engineer at Made in Space Engineering Entry, Descent and Landing Systems for Human Mars Missions 11:30am - Plenary Rob Manning – Chief Engineer at NASA JPL Why Exploring Mars Has Been So Much Fun Thursday, October 17th, 2019 Noon - 1:00pm - Lunch Break 1:00pm - 5:30pm - Session Tracks: Technology 1 Colonization Science/ Medical Social 1 Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Hoffman Hall, LL Fertitta Hall Fertitta Hall Fertitta Hall Edison Auditorium Lower Level Lower Level Lower Level 1:00 Robert Mahoney, John E. -
Journey Planet #7
7 THE SPACE ISSUE James Bacon • Claire Brialey • Chris Garcia • Anne Gray • David A. Hardy Nicholas Hill • Dick ‘Ditmar’ Jenssen • Jean Martin • Liam Proven Alastair Reynolds • Ang Rosin • James Shields • Bill Wright 1 Contact us at: contents [email protected] Editorials James Bacon, Chris Garcia, Pete 3 Young The LoC Box: Lightly edited by Claire Brialey 7 Our Readers Write Again... Acme Instant Fanzine Edited by James Bacon 18 Beginnings Jean Martin 22 Our Future in Space James Shields 25 The British Space Programme Nicholas Hill 29 The Space Race, Mark II Liam Proven 40 Into the Superunknown: The Death Alastair Reynolds 42 of Hard SF, and Why This Is Possibly a Good Thing Notes: ‘Space’ in Space Opera Dick ‘Ditmar’ Jenssen, Bill 48 Wright Mission: Atlantis Ang Rosin 49 Women in Space: The Program that Anne Gray 52 Almost Started Twenty Years Earlier Spacewar! Video Gaming’s Space Chris Garcia 60 Race My Life as a Space Alien Claire Brialey 62 Photo & illustration credits for this issue cover & page 6 – © David A. Hardy, used by permission. www.astroart.org. this page & page 48 – David Gunter (cc) 2008. pages 3, 17, 28, 47, 57 & 67 – via www.wordle.net. page 7 – Mathieu Struck, (cc) 2009. pages 22, 55 & 56 – NASA, public domain. page 25 – Chris Hagood, (cc) 2010. page 29 – Robert Harrison, © 2009, used by permission. page 32 – Kaptain Kobold, (cc) 2006. page 35 – Gary Henderson, (cc) 2006. page 36 – Pete Woodhead, © 2010, used by permission. page 37 – artq55, (cc) 2003. page 40 – Dave Malkoff, (cc) 2008. page 42 – Sue Jones, © 2009, used by permission.