Download British Railways Steaming on the London Midland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download British Railways Steaming on the London Midland British Railways Steaming on the London Midland Region, Volume 4, , , Defiant, 1994, 0946857474, 9780946857470, . , , , , . 1994, Defiant Publications, 94pp. This volume in the long running series is British Railways Steaming on The London Midland Region Volume 4. 174 black and white views on glossy paper. Very minor damp damage in a couple of places where pages have started to stick together through prolonged storage and lack of use. Casebound hardback in good condition 21.5cm x 30.5cm ISBN 0946857474. Bookseller Inventory # RNDit19769 Shipping Terms: Orders usually ship within 2 business days, weekends excepted. Shipping costs are based on books weighing 2.2 LB, or 1 KG. If your book order is heavy or oversized, we may contact you to let you know extra shipping is required. Most books are sent protected by a plastic bag, extra card and enclosed in either a card envelope if a thin book or MailMiser Jiffy bags for thicker books. Store Description: Trading since 1978 throughout Scotland at model railway shows and toyfairs. Leading transport specialist, new and secondhand. Transport DVDs sold as well as books and transport magazine backnumbers. Small warehouse packed with books, magazines and DVDs at Unit 9, Hill Street, Ardrossan, KA22 8HE. Visitors welcome by appointment. We are just round the corner from Ardrossan Town railway station (hourly service to and from Glasgow) and if you are going to or from the Arran Ferry you will pass close to the premises, Portions of this page may be (c) 2006 Muze Inc. Some database content may also be provided by Baker & Taylor Inc. Copyright 1995-2006 Muze Inc. For personal non-commercial use only. All rights reserved. Content for books is owned by Baker & Taylor, Inc. or its licensors and is subject to copyright and all other protections provided by applicable law. On the nationalisation of British Railways (BR) in 1948 the London Midland Region had a number of ex-London, Midland and Scottish Railway 2-6-4T and the Western Region a number of GWR Large Prairie 2-6-2T types. These tank engines were particularly suited to commuter and secondary services. However, particularly in Scotland and the Southern Region, the situation was not so good with large numbers of pre-grouping types struggling on. On the decision to build the BR standard series of locomotives, a series of class four tank engines was ordered, based on the ex-LMS Fairburn 2-6-4T with some modifications. The lineage of the class could therefore be tracked through the LMS/BR Class 4 2-6-4T locomotives back to the Fowler design of 1927. Design work was done at Brighton, the overall programme being overseen by R.A. Riddles. The principal modifications to the Fairburn design involved the reduction of their envelope to enable them to fit into the L1 loading gauge. To do this the tanks and cab were made more curved than the Fairburn design, the Fairburn having a straight-sided tank. The biggest mechanical change was a reduction in cylinder size, also to reduce cross-section, and a corresponding increase in boiler pressure to compensate. Other visible changes include the reintroduction of plating ahead of the cylinders. The Standard 4 tanks were originally allocated to all regions of British Railways, except the Western. They became particularly associated with the London, Tilbury and Southend Line (LT&S) working commuter services out of London until that route was electrified in 1962. They were also widely used in East Sussex and Kent working from Brighton, Tunbridge Wells and Three Bridges on those lines of the former London Brighton and South Coast Railway that were not electrified. Another group worked from Polmadie depot in the Scottish region on the Glasgow commuter services. Note that from July 1962, a batch displaced by electrification of the LT&S was transferred to the Western Region's Swansea (East Dock) and Shrewsbury districts, as well as other regions. In the 1960s there was a mass withdrawal of steam locomotive classes. Older types were withdrawn in preference to the Standard 4s, which class remained intact until 1964. The final nine were withdrawn from the Southern Region on 9 July 1967. One Scottish Region example, 80002, remained in Glasgow past the end of steam haulage until 1969 as a static carriage heating boiler. No. 80103 was withdrawn in 1962 after being reported for rough riding. It was towed between two other locomotives to Stratford Works, where it was discovered that the mainframe was broken in half. Considered beyond economic repair, 80103 was withdrawn and scrapped. It was the first of the 'Standard' locomotives to be withdrawn and the only one scrapped at Stratford. No fewer than fifteen Standard Four tanks have survived the cutter's torch. This is the highest number for any preserved BR standard class, and is second only to the now 18 strong LMS Black Fives as the most preserved main line type, unless the Bulleid Light Pacifics are counted as one class (there are twenty Light Pacifics in preservation). All but three (80097, 80100 and 80150) have operated in preservation. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway had the largest stock of steam locomotives of any of the 'Big Four' Grouping, i.e. pre-Nationalisation railway companies in the UK. Despite early troubles arising from factions within the new company, the LMS went on to build some very successful designs; many lasted until the end of steam traction on British Railways in 1968. For an explanation of numbering and classification, see British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification. The Midland had long had a 'small engine policy', i.e. it preferred small engines hauling frequent, fairly short trains, and employing a second locomotive (double-heading) where necessary. Unfortunately this practice, while emininently suitable for the route from Sheffield, Derby and Nottingham to London was not at all suited to the route from Euston to Glasgow via Crewe, Preston and Carlisle (the 'West Coast Main Line') and it took several years to convince the senior staff responsible for such matters that this was the case. The Midland shaped the subsequent LMS locomotive policy until 1933. Its locomotives (which it always referred to as engines) followed a corporate small engine policy, with numerous class 2F, 3F and 4F 0-6-0s for goods work, 2P and 4P 4-4-0s for passenger work, 0-4-4T and 0-6-0T tank engines. The only exception to this was its 0-10-0 banking engine for Lickey Incline on its Bristol-Birmingham line. Four locomotives were added to the LMS service stock. Standard gauge 0-4-0 battery electric locomotive, built in 1917, and three, 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) gauge, 0-4-0ST locomotives called Frog, Toad and Bob that worked the Caldon Low tramway, owned by the NSR. None of these locomotives were numbered by the LMS. The Furness Railway was a small company with a correspondingly small locomotive stock. It is known best for the Baltic tanks (which seemed to be a little more successful than the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway examples of the same arrangement). The Baltics did not survive for long. The only class that survived as far as nationalisation were some moderate sized 0-6-0 tender engines classified '3F' by the LMS. Six were still in traffic as of 31 August 1948. Sir Henry Fowler, deputy CME under Hughes, was formerly CME of the Midland Railway. He was largely responsible for the adoption of the Midland's small engines as LMS standards. This led to a crisis as these were underpowered. However, some moves towards larger engines were made, Royal Scots and Garratts. At the end of Fowler's reign, Ernest Lemon briefly took over as CME but was quickly promoted to make room for William Stanier. The Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway was jointly owned by the LMS and the Southern with the LMS responsible for locomotive affairs. However, its locomotives were kept separate until 1928 when they were taken into LMS stock. These mostly consisted of standard Midland types constructed by the Midland and the LMS. The S&DJR 7F 2-8-0 however was specific to the line. Charles Fairburn was somewhat restricted by the rules applied to the railway companies by the war situation (not to mention the fact that Stanier had left things in a state that required little or no new design). He was responsible for the construction of a number of locomotives to Stanier designs (mainly the 8F 2-8-0 and 5MT 4-6-0) and some detailed design variations on the latter. He died of a heart attack in October 1945. Withdrawal of locomotives generally did not take place until the great locomotive cull of British Railways in the period 1962-1966. A pair of "Black Fives" were the last steam locomotives to be run on British Railways in 1968, although since then there have been almost weekly charter runs for the enthusiast and tourist markets and the occasional timetabled service (for instance at Dawlish and Stratford-upon-Avon). The British Railways BR Standard Class 9F 2-10-0 is a class of steam locomotive designed for British Railways by Robert Riddles. The Class 9F was the last in a series of standardised locomotive classes designed for British Railways during the 1950s, and was intended for use on fast, heavy freight trains over long distances. It was one of the most powerful steam locomotive types ever constructed in Britain, and successfully performed its intended duties. The class earned a nickname of 'Spaceships', due to its size and shape.[2] At various times during the 1950s the 9Fs worked passenger trains with great success, indicating the versatility of the design, sometimes considered to represent the ultimate in British steam development.
Recommended publications
  • Appendix: Statistical Information
    Appendix: Statistical Information Table A.1 Order in which the main works were built. Table A.2 Railway companies and trade unions who were parties to Industrial Court Award No. 728 of 8 July 1922 Table A.3 Railway companies amalgamated to form the four main-line companies in 1923 Table A.4 London Midland and Scottish Railway Company statistics, 1924 Table A.5 London and North-Eastern Railway Company statistics, 1930 Table A.6 Total expenditure by the four main-line companies on locomotive repairs and partial renewals, total mileage and cost per mile, 1928-47 Table A.7 Total expenditure on carriage and wagon repairs and partial renewals by each of the four main-line companies, 1928 and 1947 Table A.8 Locomotive output, 1947 Table A.9 Repair output of subsidiary locomotive works, 1947 Table A. 10 Carriage and wagon output, 1949 Table A.ll Passenger journeys originating, 1948 Table A.12 Freight train traffic originating, 1948 TableA.13 Design offices involved in post-nationalisation BR Standard locomotive design Table A.14 Building of the first BR Standard locomotives, 1954 Table A.15 BR stock levels, 1948-M Table A.16 BREL statistics, 1979 Table A. 17 Total output of BREL workshops, year ending 31 December 1981 Table A. 18 Unit cost of BREL new builds, 1977 and 1981 Table A.19 Maintenance costs per unit, 1981 Table A.20 Staff employed in BR Engineering and in BREL, 1982 Table A.21 BR traffic, 1980 Table A.22 BR financial results, 1980 Table A.23 Changes in method of BR freight movement, 1970-81 Table A.24 Analysis of BR freight carryings,
    [Show full text]
  • What Were the Investment Dilemmas of the LNER in the Inter-War Years and Did They Successfully Overcome Them?
    What were the investment dilemmas of the LNER in the inter-war years and did they successfully overcome them? William Wilson MA TPM September 2020 CONTENTS 1. Sources and Acknowledgements 2 2. Introduction 3 3. Overview of the Railway Companies between the Wars 4 4. Diminishing Earnings Power 6 5. LNER Financial Position 8 6. LNER Investment Performance 10 7. Electrification 28 8. London Transport Area 32 9. LNER Locomotive Investment 33 10. Concluding Remarks 48 11. Appendices 52 Appendix 1: Decline of LNER passenger business Appendix 2: Accounting Appendix 3: Appraisal Appendix 4: Grimsby No.3 Fish Dock Appendix 5: Key Members of the CME’s Department in 1937/38 12. References and Notes 57 1. Sources and Acknowledgements This paper is an enlarged version of an article published in the March 2019 edition of the Journal of the Railway & Canal Historical Society. Considerable use was made of the railway records in The National Archives at Kew: the primary source of original LNER documentation. Information was obtained from Hansard, the National Records of Scotland, University of Glasgow Archives Services, National Railway Museum (NRM) and Great Eastern Railway Society (GERS). Use was made of contemporary issues of The Railway Magazine, Railway Gazette (NRM), The Economist, LNER Magazine 1927--1947 (GERS) and The Engineer. A literature review was undertaken of relevant university thesis and articles in academic journals: together with articles, papers and books written by historians and commentators on the group railway companies. 2 The
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Life on the Lickey: 1943-1986
    LIFE ON THE LICKEY: 1943-1986 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Pat Wallace | 160 pages | 01 Jun 2014 | Brewin Books | 9781858585239 | English | Warwickshire, United Kingdom PDF Download Program Notes For Band Free When it came to the reporting of dead bodies, known as sudden deaths , the call was usually despatched to the probationers. He was flying into one of the trickiest assignments of his undercover career. And he might have to change the rules as he went along if things didn't work out the way Marci's friends thought they would. Ever since he'd heard her sister The same term later becamea synonym in Africa—andwith the slave trade in the Arabian Gulf — for undercover work. Now Becky and Rhys want Oliver and Clara declared dead so they can inherit their vast fortune and invest it in the continued expansion of their right - wing empire. Deep undercover at the Institute , Rave reviews for this gripping Intelligence Kim and I worked our way through school. No one helped us. No one gave us anything. What this girl needs is to get rid of those trashy clothes, do something with that awful hair Skip to content. Barahona C. Author : J. Author : Jane K. Born in Ipswich in , he was educated at Tonbridge School and became interested in railways when staying in Yarmouth during the Great War. In , he was sent to Scotland as acting Mechanical and Electrical Engineer but in , moved back to Crewe to become Works Superintendent involved in managing locomotive and munitions work. He retired in and died in , aged Source: Railway Wonders of the World.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lickey Incline and Tardebigge Flight (12¼ Miles)
    The Lickey Incline and Tardebigge Flight (12¼ miles) The walk starts at Stoke Works, criss-crosses the railway uphill with an easy stroll back down the canal towpath. In dry weather only sensible footwear is needed. The link-paths can become muddy and overgrown making boots and trousers sensible at other times. Bring a telephoto lens with your camera. Roadside parking available near start point. There are car parks at Aston Fields and Tardebigge Church. Most public houses will allow walkers to park but please check. Between 1791 and 1815 men toiled to link the Severn at Worcester with Birmingham by canal. In doing so they created the Tardebigge Flight with 30 locks, the longest in the UK followed by a tunnel of 580 yards. Between 1838 and 1841 navvies linked Gloucester and Birmingham by rail. In doing so they built the Lickey Incline - generally regarded as the steepest main line gradient in Britain - 2½ miles at 1 in 37. In two places the walk follows the long distance Monarch’s Way. The future King Charles II fled north after the Battle of Worcester (1651) to Madeley, Shropshire before coming south through Bromsgrove to Stratford, Charmouth and Shoreham The towpath is not a public right of way but the Canal and Rivers Trust allows walkers access. 1. Stoke Works - In 1812 salt was discovered during the building of the canal. In 1825 and 1828 two works developed which, following various financial and technical problems, came under the control of John Corbett, the Salt King in 1852 and 1858. He built an industrial village, including the village school, now converted to dwellings.
    [Show full text]
  • Eveleigh Carriagevorks
    EVELEIGH CARRIAGEWORKS CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN VOLUME I OTTO CSERHALMI + PARTNERS PL 2002 Table of Contents i 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 SECTION 2.0 INTRODUCTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 2.1 Aims of the Report ------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 2.2 Site and Ownership ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 2.3 Scope of the Report ----------------------------------------------------------------- 10 2.4 Methodology and Structure -------------------------------------------------------- 10 2.5 Terminology and Abbreviations --------------------------------------------------- 11 2.6 Contributors and Acknowledgements -------------------------------------------- 17 2.7 Constraints and Limitations -------------------------------------------------------- 18 2.8 Further Research --------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 2.9 Other Reports ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 SECTION 3.0 HISTORICAL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 3.1 History and Development of the Site --------------------------------------------- 23 3.1.1 Geology & Geography ------------------------------------------------------ 23 3.1.2 Aboriginal History ----------------------------------------------------------- 24 3.1.3 Early Development ----------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • ISSUE No 74 SEPTEMBER 2013
    91643 Newsletter No.74_28711 Newsletter No.60 08/08/2013 12:57 Page 1 SECRETARY’S REPORT: JIM NORMAN STANIER ISSUE No 74 MOGUL SEPTEMBER 2013 FUND NEWS SEMPER PROTEGAMUS (LET US ALWAYS PROTECT) PUBLISHED BY THE STANIER MOGUL FUND 91643 Newsletter No.74_28711 Newsletter No.60 08/08/2013 12:57 Page 2 ISSUE No 74: SEPTEMBER 2013 STANIER CONTENTS 3: Editorial MOGUL FUND 4: Notice of AGM 5: Secretary’s Report NEWS 6: Engineering Report The Magazine of the 8: Web Site Report Stanier Mogul Fund 9: Archive Report 12: Fund Raising Report Published Half Yearly 14: Stanier’s Boilers 20: Donated Goods March/September 22: The 2013 Autumn Raffle 22: At Last – A Stanier Mogul Model Editor: 27: 100 Years of the Mixed Traffic Mogul 28: Nationalisation to Rationalisation – Part 8 Richard Greaves 30: The 2013 SVR Spring Gala 18 Knowsley Road 32: ‘Copped At’ Rainhill, Prescot, 34: Dad’s Train-Spotting Days – Part 4 Merseyside 37: Memories of a Signalman – Part 6 L35 0PA 41: 24 Hours on BR 44: The LMS 0-4-4 Tanks 46: Letters To The Editor Tel No: 0151-426 7111 47: Tail Lamp STANIER MOGUL FUND COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT Secretary: I. R.Marshall 2 Defiance Place, Felpham, Bognor Regis, West Sussex P022 7QL Tel No: 01243 585458 e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: R.E.Lewis Apartment 1, Elford, 6 Douglas Avenue, Exmouth, Devon EX8 2AU Tel No: 01395 277558 Magazine Editor: R. Greaves 18 Knowsley Road, Rainhill, Prescot, Fund Raising Manager: Merseyside L35 0PA Donated Goods Co-ordinator: Tel No: 0151-426 7111 Sales Manager: L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lms Society Bibliography
    THE LMS SOCIETY ­ BIBLIOGRAPHY LMS SOCIETY BIBLIOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR This list is given in good faith and has been compiled from information supplied by the individual members. E&OE Note: Type A = Article Type B = Book Type C = Chapter/Appendix in book Type P = Booklet/Pamphlet (c20-30 pages) Copyright © LMS Society 2016 Publisher or Title Author Issue Year Type Journal Name LMS Timetable & V R Anderson 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Poster Boards Railway Constructer LNWR Standard V R Anderson 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Signal Box Railway Constructer Poster Boards V R Anderson 11 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Railway Constructer LNWR Signal V R Anderson 12 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Cabins Railway Constructer Portrait of the LMS V R Anderson, R J 1971 B ISBN 0 900586 32 X Peco Essery & D Jenkinson Cheadle NSR V R Anderson & G 1972 A ISSN 0033 8931 Railway Station Nameboards Fox Modeller Mytholmroyd S B V R Anderson & G 1972 A ISSN 0033 8931 Railway nameboard Fox Modeller LNWR Signal Box V R Anderson & H 1973 A Model (Prototype Models N Twells Railway News Kit) Midland Railway V R Anderson 1973 A Model Signal Boxes (LMS Railway News Eastern Div Timber) Whitegate station V R Anderson & G 1973 A ISSN 0033 8931 Railway nameboard Fox Modeller L & Y Waiting V R Anderson, G 10 1973 A ISSN 0026 7368 Model Room Fox & H N Twells Railways LMS Goods V R Anderson, G 10 1973 A ISSN 0026 7368 Model Warehouse Fox & H N Twells Railways LNWR/LMS Signal V R Anderson, G 12 1973 A ISSN 0026 7368 Model Cabins Fox & H N Twells Railways LNWR Signal V R Anderson 6
    [Show full text]
  • The Treachery of Strategic Decisions
    The treachery of strategic decisions. An Actor-Network Theory perspective on the strategic decisions that produce new trains in the UK. Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Michael John King. May 2021 Abstract The production of new passenger trains can be characterised as a strategic decision, followed by a manufacturing stage. Typically, competing proposals are developed and refined, often over several years, until one emerges as the winner. The winning proposition will be manufactured and delivered into service some years later to carry passengers for 30 years or more. However, there is a problem: evidence shows UK passenger trains getting heavier over time. Heavy trains increase fuel consumption and emissions, increase track damage and maintenance costs, and these impacts could last for the train’s life and beyond. To address global challenges, like climate change, strategic decisions that produce outcomes like this need to be understood and improved. To understand this phenomenon, I apply Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to Strategic Decision-Making. Using ANT, sometimes described as the sociology of translation, I theorise that different propositions of trains are articulated until one, typically, is selected as the winner to be translated and become a realised train. In this translation process I focus upon the development and articulation of propositions up to the point where a winner is selected. I propose that this occurs within a valuable ‘place’ that I describe as a ‘decision-laboratory’ – a site of active development where various actors can interact, experiment, model, measure, and speculate about the desired new trains.
    [Show full text]
  • Lickey and Blackwell Village Design Statement
    Lickey & Blackwell VILLAGE DESIGN STATEMENT Lickey & Blackwell Parish Village Design Statement Lickey & Blackwell Parish Council, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, B60 1BL Page 2 of 18 Lickey & Blackwell Parish Village Design Statement LICKEY AND BLACKWELL PARISH VILLAGE DESIGN STATEMENT 1.0 Foreword in the area (notably Barrow Cadbury in Blackwell & Lord Austin in Lickey) and this Members of the local community have come trend grew. The following quotations elaborate: together to develop this document so that it may help shape future development in the “The close proximity of Birmingham is parish of Lickey and Blackwell. The purpose of reflected in one of the major distinguishing this document is to describe the qualities and features of the region ….. its extensive and characteristics that people value in their village scattered pattern of residential development. Its and its surroundings, and so influence local varied relief makes it an area of considerable planners and developers towards more scenic attraction and this, combined with the sympathetic development. advantage of nearness to the city, renders the whole district very desirable to those urban workers who are sufficiently well-to-do to be able to afford a country home amid pleasant surroundings and within easy distance of the place of work. As a consequence the last twenty years have seen the gradual spreading over the region of an alarming mosaic of development, both of the ribbon type and, what is perhaps more disruptive still to local farming, of the isolated villa type. By 1939 an area the size of a good sized town had become more or less suburbanised”. 1 Figure 1 – St.
    [Show full text]
  • West Midlands and Chilterns Route Utilisation Strategy Draft for Consultation Contents 3 Foreword 4 Executive Summary 9 1
    November 2010 West Midlands and Chilterns Route Utilisation Strategy Draft for Consultation Contents 3 Foreword 4 Executive summary 9 1. Background 11 2. Dimensions 20 3. Current capacity, demand, and delivery 59 4. Planned changes to infrastructure and services 72 5. Planning context and future demand 90 6. Gaps and options 149 7. Emerging strategy and longer-term vision 156 8. Stakeholder consultation 157 Appendix A 172 Appendix B 178 Glossary Foreword Regional economies rely on investment in transport infrastructure to sustain economic growth. With the nation’s finances severely constrained, between Birmingham and London Marylebone, as any future investment in transport infrastructure well as new journey opportunities between Oxford will have to demonstrate that it can deliver real and London. benefits for the economy, people’s quality of life, This RUS predicts that overall passenger demand in and the environment. the region will increase by 32 per cent over the next 10 This draft Route Utilisation Strategy (RUS) sets years. While Network Rail’s Delivery Plan for Control out the priorities for rail investment in the West Period 4 will accommodate much of this demand up Midlands area and the Chiltern route between to 2019, this RUS does identify gaps and recommends Birmingham and London Marylebone for the next measures to address these. 30 years. We believe that the options recommended Where the RUS has identified requirements for can meet the increased demand forecast by this interventions to be made, it seeks to do so by making RUS for both passenger and freight markets and the most efficient use of capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Page Photo
    THE LIFE AND TIMES OF A DUKE Martyn J. McGinty AuthorHouse™ UK Ltd. 500 Avebury Boulevard Central Milton Keynes, MK9 2BE www.authorhouse.co.uk Phone: 08001974150 © 2011. Martyn J. McGinty. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author. First published by AuthorHouse 04/25/2011 ISBN: 978-1-4567-7794-4 (sc) ISBN: 978-1-4567-7795-1 (hc) ISBN: 978-1-4567-7796-8 (e) Front Cover Photo: Th e Duke at Didcot (Courtesy P. Treloar) Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Th inkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only. Certain stock imagery © Th inkstock. Th is book is printed on acid-free paper. Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. Th e views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them. Born out of Tragedy and Riddles, his lineage traceable, unerasable, back through the great houses of Chapelon, Giffard, Stephenson, Belpaire and Watt, the Duke was laid to rust by the sea, a few meagre miles from the mills that shaped the steel that formed the frames that bore the machine that Crewe built. Time passed and the Duke was made well again by kindly strangers.
    [Show full text]
  • Stratford Drawings and Microfilm Lists.Xlsx
    Stratford Photo Tracings and Liquid Fuel Photo Tracings Drawings Lists Description: There are approximately 16000 engineering drawings covering locomotives, carriages and wagons, components, road vehicles and a miscellaneous variety of objects. There is an associated and quite unique card index system related to the drawings and a set of registers. System of arrangement: The engineering drawings have been sorted and listed in separate series based on the apparent practice of the drawing office at Stratford. The main series of the drawings can be categorised into four main types: 1. Photo tracings on wax linen. These acted as a master from which copies could be made for other purposes. 2. Office copies. These were prints on paper, with the earliest using a cyanotype photo process for copying, sometime additionally coloured, and kept in the drawing office. 3. Shop copies. These were on a variety of materials tacked onto wooden rods and used in the workshops. They have survived in this condition and are inevitably uniformly dirty and frequently in poor condition. 4. Bench-hole copies. These were separate from the main series, as only about 20% originated at Stratford. Most came from external sources. Essentially they formed a technical reference library of ideas and suggestions. They were folded and stored flat in a pigeonhole system. In total they comprise approximately 16000 drawings. There is duplication between the various series but the extent of this has not yet been appraised. The main series of drawings runs potentially from 1 to 42459, plus ‘attachments’ and ‘parts’ drawings. Most of these drawings have not survived into the present, as a result of periodic culls of material.
    [Show full text]