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What Were the Investment Dilemmas of the LNER in the Inter-War Years and Did They Successfully Overcome Them?
What were the investment dilemmas of the LNER in the inter-war years and did they successfully overcome them? William Wilson MA TPM September 2020 CONTENTS 1. Sources and Acknowledgements 2 2. Introduction 3 3. Overview of the Railway Companies between the Wars 4 4. Diminishing Earnings Power 6 5. LNER Financial Position 8 6. LNER Investment Performance 10 7. Electrification 28 8. London Transport Area 32 9. LNER Locomotive Investment 33 10. Concluding Remarks 48 11. Appendices 52 Appendix 1: Decline of LNER passenger business Appendix 2: Accounting Appendix 3: Appraisal Appendix 4: Grimsby No.3 Fish Dock Appendix 5: Key Members of the CME’s Department in 1937/38 12. References and Notes 57 1. Sources and Acknowledgements This paper is an enlarged version of an article published in the March 2019 edition of the Journal of the Railway & Canal Historical Society. Considerable use was made of the railway records in The National Archives at Kew: the primary source of original LNER documentation. Information was obtained from Hansard, the National Records of Scotland, University of Glasgow Archives Services, National Railway Museum (NRM) and Great Eastern Railway Society (GERS). Use was made of contemporary issues of The Railway Magazine, Railway Gazette (NRM), The Economist, LNER Magazine 1927--1947 (GERS) and The Engineer. A literature review was undertaken of relevant university thesis and articles in academic journals: together with articles, papers and books written by historians and commentators on the group railway companies. 2 The -
The Treachery of Strategic Decisions
The treachery of strategic decisions. An Actor-Network Theory perspective on the strategic decisions that produce new trains in the UK. Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Michael John King. May 2021 Abstract The production of new passenger trains can be characterised as a strategic decision, followed by a manufacturing stage. Typically, competing proposals are developed and refined, often over several years, until one emerges as the winner. The winning proposition will be manufactured and delivered into service some years later to carry passengers for 30 years or more. However, there is a problem: evidence shows UK passenger trains getting heavier over time. Heavy trains increase fuel consumption and emissions, increase track damage and maintenance costs, and these impacts could last for the train’s life and beyond. To address global challenges, like climate change, strategic decisions that produce outcomes like this need to be understood and improved. To understand this phenomenon, I apply Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to Strategic Decision-Making. Using ANT, sometimes described as the sociology of translation, I theorise that different propositions of trains are articulated until one, typically, is selected as the winner to be translated and become a realised train. In this translation process I focus upon the development and articulation of propositions up to the point where a winner is selected. I propose that this occurs within a valuable ‘place’ that I describe as a ‘decision-laboratory’ – a site of active development where various actors can interact, experiment, model, measure, and speculate about the desired new trains. -
Download British Railways Steaming on the London Midland
British Railways Steaming on the London Midland Region, Volume 4, , , Defiant, 1994, 0946857474, 9780946857470, . , , , , . 1994, Defiant Publications, 94pp. This volume in the long running series is British Railways Steaming on The London Midland Region Volume 4. 174 black and white views on glossy paper. Very minor damp damage in a couple of places where pages have started to stick together through prolonged storage and lack of use. Casebound hardback in good condition 21.5cm x 30.5cm ISBN 0946857474. Bookseller Inventory # RNDit19769 Shipping Terms: Orders usually ship within 2 business days, weekends excepted. Shipping costs are based on books weighing 2.2 LB, or 1 KG. If your book order is heavy or oversized, we may contact you to let you know extra shipping is required. Most books are sent protected by a plastic bag, extra card and enclosed in either a card envelope if a thin book or MailMiser Jiffy bags for thicker books. Store Description: Trading since 1978 throughout Scotland at model railway shows and toyfairs. Leading transport specialist, new and secondhand. Transport DVDs sold as well as books and transport magazine backnumbers. Small warehouse packed with books, magazines and DVDs at Unit 9, Hill Street, Ardrossan, KA22 8HE. Visitors welcome by appointment. We are just round the corner from Ardrossan Town railway station (hourly service to and from Glasgow) and if you are going to or from the Arran Ferry you will pass close to the premises, Portions of this page may be (c) 2006 Muze Inc. Some database content may also be provided by Baker & Taylor Inc. -
The Designation and Display of British Railway Heritage in the Post-War Decades
The designation and display of British railway heritage in the post-war decades Mark Lambert BA MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2016 2 Abstract This PhD thesis details the ways in which objects which were deemed to represent Britain’s railway heritage were designated as important and subsequently displayed or stored by the state-owned British Railways, and its’ Parent organisation (until 1962) the British Transport Commission, in the post-war decades. I focus particularly on the period between nationalisation in 1948 and the opening of the National Railway Museum in 1975, when responsibility for the preservation of historic railway objects passed to the Department of Education and Science (with the exception of paper records, which became the responsibility of the Public Records Office from 1972). In this period, the British Transport Historical Records Office was established in West London (with branches and York and Edinburgh), whilst a series of temporary exhibitions of railway history at the Shareholder’s Meeting Room in Euston in the 1950s were followed by the establishment of new transport museums at Clapham, South London in 1961 and at Swindon in 1962. Attempts by the British Transport Commission to preserve and display aspects of Britain’s railway history - and particularly, from 1951, those of its Curator of Historic Relics John Scholes and its Archivist Leonard Johnson- intersected with the increasing enthusiasm for railways amongst the general population, exemplified by the advent of new societies catering for this interest in addition to those established prior to the war, and also for the growing popularity of transport history as a subject of scholarly interest.