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White Admiral Newsletter
W h i t e A d m i r a l Newsletter 88 Summer 2014 Suffolk Naturalists’ Society C o n te n t s E d i t or i a l Ben Heather 1 Another new fungus for Suffolk Neil Mahler 2 The battle continues…the fight Matt Holden 4 against invasive alien plants in the Stour Valley! Nesting Materials Richard Stewart 8 How you can help monitor Suffolk’s Su e H o ot on 8 b a t s ? Records please! Rosemary Leaf Beetle Ben Heather 10 Stratiomys longicornis – a fly a long Peter Vincent 11 way from home! Periglacial Landforms in Breckland Caroline Markham 13 Are some roadside plants on the Dr. Anne Kell and 15 verge of extinction? Dennis Kell Where has all the road kill gone? Tom Langton 21 Back on the Hopper Trail in 2013 Colin Lucas & 22 Tricia Taylor Volucella zonaria – an impressive Peter Vincent 24 b e a s t Suffolk Show Wildlife H a w k H on e y 27 Suffolk’s Nature Strategy Nick Collinson 29 Species ‘Re - introductions’ Nick Miller 32 ISSN 0959-8537 Published by the Suffolk Naturalists’ Society c/o Ipswich Museum, High Street, Ipswich, Suffolk IP1 3QH Registered Charity No. 206084 © Suffolk Naturalists’ Society Front cover: Alder spittle bug - Aphrophora alni by Ben Heather Newsletter 88 - Summer 2014 Thank you to all those who have contributed to this full issue of the White Admiral newsletter. This issue covers a wide range of topics from roadside verges to an observation on the lack of roadkill on our roads. -
Read the Decision
Decision Date 5 February 2021 Application number APP203875 Application type To import for release and/or release from containment any new organism under section 34 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Applicant Tasman District Council Date of hearing/consideration 17 December 2020 Date Application received 14 September 2020 Considered by A decision-making committee of the Environmental Protection Authority (the Committee)1 Dr Nick Roskruge (Chair) Dr John Taylor Mr Peter Cressey Purpose of the application To import and release two parasitoids, Metoecus paradoxus and Volucella inanis as biological control agents for the invasive German and common wasps (Vespula germanica and V. vulgaris). New organism approved Metoecus paradoxus Linnaeus 1761 Volucella inanis Linnaeus 1758 1 The Committee referred to in this decision is the subcommittee that has made the decision on this application under delegated authority in accordance with section 18A of the Act. Decision APP203875 Summary of decision 1. Application APP203875 to import and release two parasitoids, Metoecus paradoxus and Volucella inanis, as biological control agents (BCAs) for the invasive German and common wasps (Vespula germanica and V. vulgaris), in New Zealand, was lodged under section 34 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (the Act). 2. The application was considered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Act and of the HSNO (Methodology) Order 1998 (the Methodology). 3. The Committee has approved the application in accordance with section 38(1)(a) of the Act. Application and consideration process 4. The application was formally received on 14 September 2020. 5. The applicant, Tasman District Council, applied to the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) to import and release two parasitoids, Metoecus paradoxus and Volucella inanis, as BCAs for the invasive German and common wasps (Vespula germanica and V. -
Appendix 1 Appendix 2
Oikos OIK-07259 de Manincor, N., Hautekeete, N., Piquot, Y., Schatz, B., Vanappelghem, C. and Massol, F. 2020. Does phenology explain plant–pollinator interactions at different latitudes? An assessment of its explanatory power in plant–hoverfly networks in French calcareous grasslands. – Oikos doi: 10.1111/oik.07259 Appendix 1 The following Supplementary material is available for this article: Figure A1. Sites location in France. Figure A2. Block clustering provided by LBM in the site of Falaises (FAL, Normandie), overlaid on a heatmap of species phenology overlap. Figure A3. Block clustering provided by LBM in the site of Bois de Fontaret (BF, Occitanie), overlaid on a heatmap of species phenology overlap. Figure A4. Block clustering provided by LBM in the site of Larris (LAR, Hauts-de-France), overlaid on a heatmap of species phenology overlap. Figure A5. Block clustering provided by LBM in the site of Riez (R, Hauts-de-France), overlaid on a heatmap of species phenology overlap. Table A1. Table of transformed plant abundances. Table A2. Table of hoverfly and plant species names and abbreviations used in the LBM Figures. Table A3. Table of model accuracy. Appendix 2 Appendix 2.1. Script modularity and latent block model analysis (LBM). Appendix 2.2. Model code. Appendix 2.3. Model script for the 16 models. 1 Appendix 1 Figure A1. Site location in France: in blue the French départements Pas-de-Calais and Somme (Hauts-de-France region), in green the départements Eure and Seine Maritime (Normandie region), in orange the départment Gard (Occitanie region). The six sites correspond to the red dots (with the sites of Fourches and Bois de Fontaret represented by the same dot due to their closeness). -
HOVERFLY NEWSLETTER Dipterists
HOVERFLY NUMBER 41 NEWSLETTER SPRING 2006 Dipterists Forum ISSN 1358-5029 As a new season begins, no doubt we are all hoping for a more productive recording year than we have had in the last three or so. Despite the frustration of recent seasons it is clear that national and international study of hoverflies is in good health, as witnessed by the success of the Leiden symposium and the Recording Scheme’s report (though the conundrum of the decline in UK records of difficult species is mystifying). New readers may wonder why the list of literature references from page 15 onwards covers publications for the year 2000 only. The reason for this is that for several issues nobody was available to compile these lists. Roger Morris kindly agreed to take on this task and to catch up for the missing years. Each newsletter for the present will include a list covering one complete year of the backlog, and since there are two newsletters per year the backlog will gradually be eliminated. Once again I thank all contributors and I welcome articles for future newsletters; these may be sent as email attachments, typed hard copy, manuscript or even dictated by phone, if you wish. Please do not forget the “Interesting Recent Records” feature, which is rather sparse in this issue. Copy for Hoverfly Newsletter No. 42 (which is expected to be issued with the Autumn 2006 Dipterists Forum Bulletin) should be sent to me: David Iliff, Green Willows, Station Road, Woodmancote, Cheltenham, Glos, GL52 9HN, (telephone 01242 674398), email: [email protected], to reach me by 20 June 2006. -
Exhibition Catalogue Natural History Illustrations by Erin Forsyth, 2018
A Few Exhibition catalogue Natural history illustrations by Erin Forsyth, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THE WORKS 5 About the artist 7 How to use this catalogue 9 TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE 10 Korimako, makomako, bellbird 13 Kākāriki, Red-crowned parakeet, (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae) 15 Moko kākāriki, Auckland green gecko (Naultinus elegans) 17 Pekapeka-tou-roa, long-tailed bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) 19 Pekapeka-tou-roa, long-tailed bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) 21 Pekapeka-tou-roa, long-tailed bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) 23 Ngirungiru, miromiro, South Island tomtit (Petroica macrocephala macrocephala) male 25 Kakaruwai, South Island Robin (Petroica australis) 27 Tōrea pango, variable oystercatcher (Haematopus unicolor) 29 Kererū, NZ wood pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae) 31 Kōtare, sacred kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus) 33 Ruru, morepork (Ninox novaeseelandiae) 35 TŪī, parsons bird (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae) 37 Kōkako, blue-wattled crow (Callaeas wilsoni) 41 Takahe, South Island Takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri) 43 Tūturiwhatu, NZ Dotteral (Charadrius obscurus) 45 Whio, blue duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos) 47 Kahukōwhai, yellow admiral (Vanessa itea) 49 Wētāpunga, Little Barrier (Hauturu-o-Toi) giant weta (Deinacrida heteracantha) 51 Kārearea, NZ falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae) 53 Common evening brown (Melanitis leda bankia) 55 Pepe pouri, Helms' butterfly or forest ringlet (Dodonidia helmsii) 59 Kahukōwhai, yellow admiral (Vanessa itea) & Kahukura, NZ red admiral (V. gonerilla gonerilla) 63 Pepe pouri, Butler's ringlet (Erebiola butleri) & pepe pouri, black mountain ringlet (Percnodaimon merula) 67 Pīwakawaka, fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa) 73 Weka, woodhen (Gallirallus australis) 75 Carnivorous land snail (Powelliphanta superba) 77 MYRTACEAE Studies I & II (Diptych) 79 ABOUT THE WORKS These original works are from the exhibition ‘A Few’ - the third installment in an ongoing series of natural history illustrations depicting native and resident species of Aotearoa by Erin Forsyth. -
Hoverflies Family: Syrphidae
Birmingham & Black Country SPECIES ATLAS SERIES Hoverflies Family: Syrphidae Andy Slater Produced by EcoRecord Introduction Hoverflies are members of the Syrphidae family in the very large insect order Diptera ('true flies'). There are around 283 species of hoverfly found in the British Isles, and 176 of these have been recorded in Birmingham and the Black Country. This atlas contains tetrad maps of all of the species recorded in our area based on records held on the EcoRecord database. The records cover the period up to the end of 2019. Myathropa florea Cover image: Chrysotoxum festivum All illustrations and photos by Andy Slater All maps contain Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database right 2020 Hoverflies Hoverflies are amongst the most colourful and charismatic insects that you might spot in your garden. They truly can be considered the gardener’s fiend as not only are they important pollinators but the larva of many species also help to control aphids! Great places to spot hoverflies are in flowery meadows on flowers such as knapweed, buttercup, hogweed or yarrow or in gardens on plants such as Canadian goldenrod, hebe or buddleia. Quite a few species are instantly recognisable while the appearance of some other species might make you doubt that it is even a hoverfly… Mimicry Many hoverfly species are excellent mimics of bees and wasps, imitating not only their colouring, but also often their shape and behaviour. Sometimes they do this to fool the bees and wasps so they can enter their nests to lay their eggs. Most species however are probably trying to fool potential predators into thinking that they are a hazardous species with a sting or foul taste, even though they are in fact harmless and perfectly edible. -
Encyclopedia of Social Insects
G Guests of Social Insects resources and homeostatic conditions. At the same time, successful adaptation to the inner envi- Thomas Parmentier ronment shields them from many predators that Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of cannot penetrate this hostile space. Social insect Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium associates are generally known as their guests Laboratory of Socioecology and Socioevolution, or inquilines (Lat. inquilinus: tenant, lodger). KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Most such guests live permanently in the host’s Research Unit of Environmental and nest, while some also spend a part of their life Evolutionary Biology, Namur Institute of cycle outside of it. Guests are typically arthropods Complex Systems, and Institute of Life, Earth, associated with one of the four groups of eusocial and the Environment, University of Namur, insects. They are referred to as myrmecophiles Namur, Belgium or ant guests, termitophiles, melittophiles or bee guests, and sphecophiles or wasp guests. The term “myrmecophile” can also be used in a broad sense Synonyms to characterize any organism that depends on ants, including some bacteria, fungi, plants, aphids, Inquilines; Myrmecophiles; Nest parasites; and even birds. It is used here in the narrow Symbionts; Termitophiles sense of arthropods that associated closely with ant nests. Social insect nests may also be parasit- Social insect nests provide a rich microhabitat, ized by other social insects, commonly known as often lavishly endowed with long-lasting social parasites. Although some strategies (mainly resources, such as brood, retrieved or cultivated chemical deception) are similar, the guests of food, and nutrient-rich refuse. Moreover, nest social insects and social parasites greatly differ temperature and humidity are often strictly regu- in terms of their biology, host interaction, host lated. -
Diptera, Sy Ae)
Ce nt re fo r Eco logy & Hydrology N AT U RA L ENVIRO N M EN T RESEA RC H CO U N C IL Provisional atlas of British hover les (Diptera, Sy ae) _ Stuart G Ball & Roger K A Morris _ J O I N T NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE NERC Co pyright 2000 Printed in 2000 by CRL Digital Limited ISBN I 870393 54 6 The Centre for Eco logy an d Hydrolo gy (CEI-0 is one of the Centres an d Surveys of the Natu ral Environme nt Research Council (NERC). Established in 1994, CEH is a multi-disciplinary , environmental research organisation w ith som e 600 staff an d w ell-equipp ed labo ratories and field facilities at n ine sites throughout the United Kingdom . Up u ntil Ap ril 2000, CEM co m prise d of fou r comp o nent NERC Institutes - the Institute of Hydrology (IH), the Institute of Freshw ater Eco logy (WE), the Institute of Terrestrial Eco logy (ITE), and the Institute of Virology an d Environmental Micro b iology (IVEM). From the beginning of Ap dl 2000, CEH has operated as a single institute, and the ind ividual Institute nam es have ceased to be used . CEH's mission is to "advance th e science of ecology, env ironme ntal microbiology and hyd rology th rough h igh q uality and inte rnat ionall) recognised research lead ing to better understanding and quantifia ttion of the p hysical, chem ical and b iolo gical p rocesses relating to land an d freshwater an d living organisms within the se environments". -
An Application to Import and Release Two Parasitoids to Control German and Common Wasps
APP203875: An application to import and release two parasitoids to control German and common wasps. December 2020 The application Tasman District Council lodged an application with the EPA on 14 September 2020 seeking approval to release Metoecus paradoxus and Volucella inanis, as biological control agents for the social wasp, Vespula germanica and V. Vulgaris. The application was publicly notified: - 25 support, - 2 neither supported nor opposed, and - 3 opposed the application. 2 The biocontrol agents Metoecus paradoxus Volucella inanis Wasp-nest beetle Hoverfly Photo by B. Brown Photo by B. Brown . Target mainly Vespula vulgaris . Target species in the subfamilies Vespinae . Adults short lived and do not feed . Adults feed on pollen . Female lays several hundred eggs . Female lays 300-660 eggs . 1 wasp larva per beetle . 2 wasp larvae per hoverfly . Lack of host selection from the larvae 3 The target hosts Vespula vulgaris Vespula germanica Common wasp German wasp • Accidentally introduced • Widespread and thrive in New Zealand 4 • Highest concentration of social wasp Host specificity Host range testing . Volucella inanis does not target bumblebees Phylogeny Order Suborder Infraorder Superfamily Parasitica Chrysidoidea (cuckoo wasps and allies) ‘Parasitic wasps’ Vespoidea (potter, paper, and other wasps) Symphyta Sierolomorphoidea Tiphioidea Aculeata Hymenoptera Apocrita Thynnoidea ‘Stinging wasps’ Pompiloidea (spider wasps) Scolioidea (scoliid wasps and allies) Formicoidea (ants) 5 Apoidea (speciform wasps, bumblebees and bees) Host specificity Behaviour: social versus solitary . No native social bees or wasps (except native ants) . Valued exotic social species not targeted Life cycle . Similar to honeybees and bumblebees . Different to native solitary species . Obstacles for the BCAs: - Small size - Nest entrance size - No comb Photo by J. -
Conservation Management Strategy, Bay of Plenty 2020, Volume III, Draft
Conservation Management Strategy Bay of Plenty 2020, Volume III, Draft appendices Conservation Management Strategy Bay of Plenty 2020, Volume III Draft appendices ISBN 978-0-473-55277-0 © December 2020, New Zealand Department of Conservation Crown copyright © 2020 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. In essence, you are free to copy, distribute and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the work to the Crown and abide by the other licence terms. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Please note that no departmental or governmental emblem, logo or Coat of Arms may be used in any way which infringes any provision of the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981. Attribution to the Crown should be in written form and not by reproduction of any such emblem, logo or Coat of Arms. Use the wording ‘Department of Conservation’ in your attribution, not the Department of Conservation logo. This publication is produced using paper sourced from well-managed, renewable and legally logged forests. Contents Appendix 1. Treaty of Waitangi relationships in the Bay of Plenty region 1 Appendix 2. Work or activities of the Department of Conservation that may meet the requirements of section 4(3) of the Resource Management Act 1991 for exemptions from land use consents in the Bay of Plenty region 3 Appendix 3. Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystem and habitat types within the Bay of Plenty region 20 Appendix 4. Islands over 1 ha administered by the Department of Conservation in the Bay of Plenty region 35 Appendix 5. -
Phenology and Parasitism of the Red Admiral Butterfly Bassaris Gonerilla (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
BARRON, WRATTEN, BARLOW: RED ADMIRAL BUTTERFLY PHENOLOGY 105 Phenology and parasitism of the red admiral butterfly Bassaris gonerilla (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Mandy C. Barron1,2,*, Stephen D. Wratten2 and Nigel D. Barlow1 1Biocontrol and Biosecurity Group, AgResearch, Gerald St, P.O. Box 60, Lincoln, New Zealand 2Division of Soil, Plant and Ecological Sciences, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand *Corresponding author (E-mail: [email protected]) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Population densities of the endemic red admiral butterfly, Bassaris gonerilla, were monitored over two summers on Banks Peninsula, New Zealand. Egg-laying usually begins in September and ends in late May. Peaks in egg, larval and adult densities suggest that B. gonerilla completes two full generations per season and in favourable years, a third generation is started but not completed. Population density was lower in a low-rainfall season probably because of the lower survival and nutritional quality of the host plant, Urtica ferox. “Non-target” parasitism levels by Pteromalus puparum (introduced to manage populations of the small white butterfly Pieris rapae) were low at 3.5–16.9% of pupae collected from the field. However, parasitism by the self-introduced pupal parasitoid Echthromorpha intricatoria was very high at 67.5–82.3%. Echthromorpha intricatoria can overwinter in B. gonerilla pupae and is thus capable of attacking all generations -
Does Phenology Explain Plant-Pollinator Interactions at Different Latitudes? an Assessment of Its
1 Title: Does phenology explain plant-pollinator interactions at different latitudes? An assessment of its 2 explanatory power in plant-hoverfly networks in French calcareous grasslands 3 Authors: Natasha de Manincor¹*, Nina Hautekeete¹, Yves Piquot¹, Bertrand Schatz², Cédric 4 Vanappelghem³, François Massol¹,4 5 ¹Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8198 - Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000 Lille, France 6 ²CEFE, EPHE-PSL, CNRS, University of Montpellier, University of Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, IRD, 7 Montpellier, France 8 ³Conservatoire d'espaces naturels Nord et du Pas-de-Calais, 160 rue Achille Fanien - ZA de la Haye, 9 62190 LILLERS 10 4Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 8204 - CIIL - Center for 11 Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France 12 13 E-mail addresses and ORCID numbers: 14 Natasha de Manincor: [email protected], [email protected], 0000- 15 0001-9696-125X 16 Nina Hautekeete: [email protected], 0000-0002-6071-5601 17 Yves Piquot: [email protected], 0000-0001-9977-8936 18 Bertrand Schatz: [email protected], 0000-0003-0135-8154 19 Cédric Vanappelghem: [email protected] 20 François Massol: [email protected], 0000-0002-4098-955X 21 22 Short title: Phenology and plant-hoverfly interactions 23 Keywords: Bayesian model, interaction probability, latent block model, latitudinal gradient, 24 mutualistic network, phenology overlap, species abundance, structural equation model. 1 25 *Corresponding author information: Natasha de Manincor, e-mail: [email protected], 26 [email protected], phone: +330362268530 27 Author contributions 28 NDM and FM conceived the project, formulated and implemented the model.