Історія Вивчення Роду Pyraсаntha M. Roem. Тетяна В
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Genome-Wide Characterization of Simple Sequence Repeats in Pyrus
Xue et al. BMC Genomics (2018) 19:473 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4822-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genome-wide characterization of simple sequence repeats in Pyrus bretschneideri and their application in an analysis of genetic diversity in pear Huabai Xue1,2†, Pujuan Zhang1†, Ting Shi1, Jian Yang2, Long Wang2, Suke Wang2, Yanli Su2, Huirong Zhang2, Yushan Qiao1* and Xiugen Li2* Abstract Background: Pear (Pyrus spp.) is an economically important temperate fruit tree worldwide. In the past decade, significant progress has been made in pear molecular genetics based on DNA research, but the number of molecular markers is still quite limited, which hardly satisfies the increasing needs of geneticists and breeders. Results: In this study, a total of 156,396 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci were identified from a genome sequence of Pyrus bretschneideri ‘Dangshansuli’. A total of 101,694 pairs of SSR primers were designed from the SSR loci, and 80,415 of the SSR loci were successfully located on 17 linkage groups (LGs). A total of 534 primer pairs were synthesized and preliminarily screened in four pear cultivars, and of these, 332 primer pairs were selected as clear, stable, and polymorphic SSR markers. Eighteen polymorphic SSR markers were randomly selected from the 332 polymorphic SSR markers in order to perform a further analysis of the genetic diversity among 44 pear cultivars. The 14 European pears and their hybrid materials were clustered into one group (European pear group); 29 Asian pear cultivars were clustered into one group (Asian pear group); and the Zangli pear cultivar ‘Deqinli’ from Yunnan Province, China, was grouped in an independent group, which suggested that the cultivar ‘Deqinli’ is a distinct and valuable germplasm resource. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Rosaceae Taxon: Pyracantha koidzumii Synonym: Cotoneaster koidzumii Hayata (basionym) Common Name Formosa firethorn tan wan huo ji Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 7 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 y 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, -
Antiproliferative Activity of Pyracantha and Paullinia Plant Extracts on Aggressive Breast and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
applied sciences Article Antiproliferative Activity of Pyracantha and Paullinia Plant Extracts on Aggressive Breast and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Neha Kaushik 1,* , Hyeonyeong Yang 1, SungRyong Jeong 1, Nagendra Kumar Kaushik 2 , Pradeep Bhartiya 2, Linh Nhat Nguyen 2, Eun Ha Choi 2 and June Hyun Kim 1,* 1 College of Engineering, Department of Biotechnology, University of Suwon, Hwaseong 18323, Korea; [email protected] (H.Y.); [email protected] (S.R.J.) 2 Plasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; [email protected] (N.K.K); [email protected] (P.B.); [email protected] (L.N.N.); [email protected] (E.H.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (N.K.); [email protected] (J.H.K.) Received: 9 September 2020; Accepted: 23 October 2020; Published: 26 October 2020 Abstract: In recent decades, the use of plants as a natural remedy has been widely applied in traditional medicine and the treatment of various diseases, including cancer. However, in order to confirm the potential benefits of anticancer drug development from natural sources, in-depth screening assessments are necessary. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of eight medicinal plants against breast carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. Remarkably, among all the tested plant extracts, Pyracantha angustifolia and Paullinia cupana extracts showed maximum inhibition in the two cancer cell line models, as detected by cell viability assays, but not in normal mammary epithelial cells. Moreover, induction of cell cycle arrest was seen in both cancer cell models after treatment with extracts derived from the fruits of P. -
Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2018, Article ID 7627191, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7627191 Research Article Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription Jiahui Sun ,1,2 Shuo Shi ,1,2,3 Jinlu Li,1,4 Jing Yu,1 Ling Wang,4 Xueying Yang,5 Ling Guo ,6 and Shiliang Zhou 1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 2University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100043, China 3College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China 4Te Department of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China 5Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China 6Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China Correspondence should be addressed to Ling Guo; [email protected] and Shiliang Zhou; [email protected] Received 21 September 2017; Revised 11 December 2017; Accepted 2 January 2018; Published 19 March 2018 Academic Editor: Fengjie Sun Copyright © 2018 Jiahui Sun et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Maleae consists of economically and ecologically important plants. However, there are considerable disputes on generic circumscription due to the lack of a reliable phylogeny at generic level. In this study, molecular phylogeny of 35 generally accepted genera in Maleae is established using 15 chloroplast regions. Gillenia isthemostbasalcladeofMaleae,followedbyKageneckia + Lindleya, Vauquelinia, and a typical radiation clade, the core Maleae, suggesting that the proposal of four subtribes is reasonable. -
Baies... 8. Buisson-Ardent Gui Houx
BAIES ROUGES... 8. BUISSON-ARDENT 1 Pyracantha Pyracantha , communément appelé « Buisson ardent » est un genre botanique de buissons persistants et épineux de la famille des Rosacées , sous-famille des Maloideae . Le mot Pyracantha vient du grec Pyros , le feu et Acantha , l'épine. Le nom de Buisson ardent est une allusion à l'épisode biblique rapporté dans l'Exode 3,2. C'est un proche parent du Cotonéaster , mais les Pyracanthas ont des feuilles dentelées coriaces de 2 à 4 cm de long et de grosses épines alors que le Cotoneaster n'en a pas. Le Pyracantha est originaire du sud de l'Europe et de l'Asie. Il peut atteindre 6 m de haut. Outre son superbe feuillage, il propose de magnifiques baies colorées à l’automne... Il donne, en fin de printemps, des fleurs blanches en corymbe, mellifères (quoique malodorantes) donnant naissance à des pommettes rouge, orange, ou jaune mûres en automne. Espèces : le genre en comprend 7 - Pyracantha coccinea Italie, l'espèce la plus rustique (intéressant, aux fruits rouges ou oranges) - Pyracantha angustifolia . Chine. - Pyracantha atalantoides . Chine. - Pyracantha crenatoserrata . Chine. Fiche bota en bref Buisson ardent Pyracantha - Pyracantha crenulata . Himalaya. - Pyracantha koidzumii . Taïwan. - Pyracantha rogersiana . Yunnan. Hybrides et cultivars autorisés à la plantation même en France - 'Golden glow', (intéressant, aux fruits jaunes) - 'America' - 'Golden Charmer' - 'Golden Dome' - 'Lalandei' - 'Mohave' Ordre : Rosales - 'Navajo' Famille : Rosaceae - 'Orange Glow' Sous-famille : Maloideae Genre -
Italian Botanist 10 Supplementary Data to Notulae to the Italian Alien Vascular Flora: 10 Edited by G
Italian Botanist 10 Supplementary data to Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 10 Edited by G. Galasso, F. Bartolucci Categories concerning the occurrence status of taxa follow Galasso et al. (2018). 1. Nomenclatural updates Family Nomenclature according to Revised nomenclature References/Note Galasso et al. (2018) Fabaceae Acacia dealbata Link subsp. Acacia dealbata Link Hirsch et al. (2017, 2018, 2020) dealbata Pinaceae Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Another subspecies exists Spach Spach subsp. nordmanniana Asteraceae Centaurea iberica Spreng. subsp. Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex iberica Spreng. subsp. iberica Poaceae Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Synonym of Digitaria violascens Schweigg.) Muhlenb. var. Muhl. var. violascens (Link) Link violascens (Link) Radford Radford Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. dicoccon ex Á.Löve subsp. dicoccon L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex (Schrank) Á.Löve (Schrank) Á.Löve, comb. inval. Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. durum (Desf.) ex Á.Löve subsp. durum (Desf.) L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn. Á.Löve Á.Löve Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. turanicum ex Á.Löve subsp. turanicum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) (Jakubz.) Á.Löve (Jakubz.) Á.Löve Á.Löve & D.Löve Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. turgidum (L.) ex Á.Löve subsp. turgidum (L.) L. subsp. turgidum Á.Löve Á.Löve Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata auct., non Impatiens tricornis Lindl. Akiyama and Ohba (2016); it is Wall. -
Invasive Plants in Southern Forests
Invasive Plants in Southern Forests United States Department of Agriculture A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive PlantsSLIGHTLY inREVISED NOVEMBERSouthern 2015 Forests United States Forest Service Department Southern Research Station James H. Miller, Erwin B. Chambliss, and Nancy J. Loewenstein of Agriculture General Technical Report SRS–119 Authors: James H. Miller, Emeritus Research Ecologist, and Erwin B. Chambliss, Research Technician, Forest Available without charge from the Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southern Research Station, Auburn University, AL 36849; and Southern Research Station Nancy J. Loewenstein, Research Fellow and Alabama Cooperative Extension System Specialist for Also available online at Forest Invasive Plants, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, AL 36849. www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/35292 and invasive.org, or as a free download for iPhones and iPads at the AppStore Front Cover Upper left—Chinese lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) infestation that developed from dormant seed in the soil seed bank after a forest thinning operation. Upper right—Kudzu (Pueraria montana) infestation within the urban-wildland interface. Lower left—Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense) and dormant kudzu invading and replacing a pine- hardwood stand. Lower right—Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) infestation under mature slash pine (Pinus elliottii). Funding support for all printings provided by the Southern Research Station, Insect, Disease, and Invasive Plants Research Work Unit, and Forest Health Protection, Southern Region, Asheville, NC. First Printed April 2010 Slightly Revised February 2012 Revised August 2013 Reprinted January 2015 Slightly Revised November 2015 Southern Research Station 200 W.T. Weaver Blvd. Asheville, NC 28804 www.srs.fs.usda.gov i A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests James H. -
Mysterious Chokeberries: New Data on the Diversity and Phylogeny of Aronia Medik. (Rosaceae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 570: 1–14 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.570 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Shipunov A. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article Mysterious chokeberries: new data on the diversity and phylogeny of Aronia Medik. (Rosaceae) Alexey SHIPUNOV 1,*, Sofia GLADKOVA 2, Polina TIMOSHINA 3, Hye Ji LEE 4, Jinhee CHOI 5, Sarah DESPIEGELAERE 5 & Bryan CONNOLLY 5 1,4,5,6 Minot State University, Biology, 500 University Ave, Minot, ND, USA. 2,3 Department of Biology, Moscow State University, Russia. 7 Framingham State University, Biology, 100 State St, Framingham, MA, USA. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] 5 Email: [email protected] 6 Email: [email protected] 7 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Aronia Medik. (chokeberry, Rosaceae) is a genus of woody shrubs with two or three North American species. Species boundaries and relationships between species of Aronia are frequently under question. The only European species in the genus, A. mitschurinii A.K.Skvortsov & Maitul., is suggested to be an inter-generic hybrid. In order to clarify the relationships between species of Aronia, we performed several morphometric and molecular analyses and found that the molecular and morphological diversity within data on American Aronia is low, and species boundaries are mostly not clearly expressed. Whereas morphology is able to separate American species from A. mitschurinii, there is no support for such discrimination from the molecular data; our analyses did not reveal evidence of A. -
Biology of Invasive Plants 1. Pyracantha Angustifolia (Franch.) C.K. Schneid
Invasive Plant Science and Biology of Invasive Plants 1. Pyracantha Management angustifolia (Franch.) C.K. Schneid www.cambridge.org/inp Lenin Dzibakwe Chari1,* , Grant Douglas Martin2,* , Sandy-Lynn Steenhuisen3 , Lehlohonolo Donald Adams4 andVincentRalphClark5 Biology of Invasive Plants 1Postdoctoral Researcher, Centre for Biological Control, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa; 2Deputy Director, Centre for Biological Control, Department of Zoology and Cite this article: Chari LD, Martin GD, Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa; 3Senior Lecturer, Department of Plant Sciences, and Steenhuisen S-L, Adams LD, and Clark VR (2020) Afromontane Research Unit, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa; 4PhD Biology of Invasive Plants 1. Pyracantha Candidate, Department of Plant Sciences, and Afromontane Research Unit, University of the Free State, angustifolia (Franch.) C.K. Schneid. Invasive Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa and 5Director, Afromontane Research Unit, and Department of Plant Sci. Manag 13: 120–142. doi: 10.1017/ Geography, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa inp.2020.24 Received: 2 September 2020 Accepted: 4 September 2020 Scientific Classification *Co-lead authors. Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Series Editors: Phylum: Spermatophyta Darren J. Kriticos, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences & David R. Clements, Trinity Western University Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae Key words: Order: Rosales Bird dispersed, firethorn, introduced species, Family: Rosaceae management, potential distribution, seed load. Genus: Pyracantha Author for correspondence: Grant Douglas Species: angustifolia (Franch.) C.K. Schneid Martin, Centre for Biological Control, Synonym: Cotoneaster angustifolius Franch. Department of Zoology and Entomology, EPPO code: PYEAN Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Makhanda, 6140 South Africa. -
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ cultivation sustainibility ecology propagation ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN DIFFERENT APPROACHES EDITOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ AUTHORS Atilla DURSUN Feran AŞUR Husrev MENNAN Görkem ÖRÜK Kazım MAVİ İbrahim ÇELİK Murat Ertuğrul YAZGAN Muhemet Zeki KARİPÇİN Mustafa Ercan ÖZZAMBAK Funda ANKAYA Ramazan MAMMADOV Emrah ZEYBEKOĞLU Şevket ALP Halit KARAGÖZ Arzu ÇIĞ Jovana OSTOJIĆ Bihter Çolak ESETLILI Meltem Yağmur WALLACE Elif BOZDOGAN SERT Murat TURAN Elif AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Samim KAYIKÇI Firat PALA Zehra Tugba GUZEL Mirjana LJUBOJEVIĆ Fulya UZUNOĞLU Nazire MİKAİL Selin TEMİZEL Slavica VUKOVIĆ Meral DOĞAN Ali SALMAN İbrahim Halil HATİPOĞLU Dragana ŠUNJKA İsmail Hakkı ÜRÜN Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZ Atakan PİRLİ Nihan BAŞ ZEYBEKOĞLU M. Anıl ÖRÜK Copyright © 2020 by iksad publishing house All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Institution of Economic Development and Social Researches Publications® (The Licence Number of Publicator: 2014/31220) TURKEY TR: +90 342 606 06 75 USA: +1 631 685 0 853 E mail: [email protected] www.iksadyayinevi.com It is responsibility of the author to abide by the publishing ethics rules. Iksad Publications – 2020© ISBN: 978-625-7687-07-2 Cover Design: İbrahim KAYA December / 2020 Ankara / Turkey Size = 16 x 24 cm CONTENTS PREFACE Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ……………………………………………1 CHAPTER 1 DOUBLE FLOWER TRAIT IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTS: FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO MOLECULAR MECHANISMS Prof. -
Xeriscape: a Guide to Developing a Water-Wise Landscape
a guide to developing a water-wise landscape Cooperative Extension The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction........................................................................................................................................1 Step 1: Planning and Design ...........................................................................................................2 Begin With a Base Map .........................................................................................................2 Catalog Site Characteristics...................................................................................................2 Incorporate Shade Into the Design ........................................................................................3 Plan for Different Use Areas ..................................................................................................3 Establish Water-use Zones ....................................................................................................4 Develop a Master Plan...........................................................................................................5 Fit Plants to the Design..........................................................................................................6 Renovation of an Existing Landscape for Improved Water Conservation .............................6 Step 2: Soil Analysis.........................................................................................................................8 -
CANADIAN SERVICEBERRY Plant Guide
Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant Guide stemmed white flowers branching from a cottony axis. The five showy, oblong to lance-like petals are 7–10 mm CANADIAN (~ 0.5 in) long. The fruit is purplish-black, juicy, and sweet. It is technically a pome (similar to an apple or SERVICEBERRY pear), which is not typical within the Rosaceae family, but Amelanchier canadensis (L.) it diagnostic of the subtribe Malinae, to which Amelanchier spp. belongs. Serviceberry has a haploid Medik. chromosome count of 17, as opposed to other plants in the Plant Symbol = AMCA4 Rosaceae family which have counts of 7, 8, 9, or 15. Natural populations of serviceberry often hybridize and so may be difficult to distinguish (Bir, 1992). It hybridizes with A. stolonifera, A. intermedia, A. arborea, and A. laevis. Additionally, morphological characteristics in this genus are quite variable. Distribution: Serviceberry grows in USDA hardiness zone 4–7. It can be found in the eastern United States from Maine to Georgia, west to Mississippi and in the eastern parts of Tennessee. For current distribution, please consult the Plant Profile page for this species on the PLANTS Web site. Habitat: Serviceberry is an understory tree, often found growing in clumps in swamps, lowlands, and thickets. It is considered a coastal species of low elevations (Brown Photograph of Canadian serviceberry. Photo by Wikipedia commons @ and Brown, 1972). In the Northeast, it may be found http://en.wikipedia.org, hosted by the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. growing in association with tupelo, speckled alder, poplar, hazel shrubs, white oak, red cedar, choke cherry, and Alternate Names bayberry (Wiggers, 1994).