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Revista Ciencia & Desarrollo 19 N° 19 Indizada en: 2015 N°19, Año 2015 / N°19, Year 2015 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JORGE BASADRE GROHMANN VICERRECTORADO ACADÉMICO OFICINA GENERAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN Autoridades Universitarias: Dr. Miguel Ángel Larrea Céspedes - Rector Dr. Lorenzo Walter Ibárcena Fernández - Vicerrector Académico MSc. Ramón M. Vera Roalcaba - Vicerrector Administrativo Revista CIENCIA & DESARROLLO / Ciencia & Desarrollo Journal Revista de la Oficina General de Investigación (OGIN) Es una revista científica multidisciplinaria de publicación semestral. Tiene como propósito difundir los resultados de los trabajos de investigación desarrollados en las áreas de ciencias básicas, ingenierías y ciencias de la salud, como una contribución a la solución de los problemas medioambientales, tecnológicos y de salubridad. Los trabajos recepcionados son evaluados según las normas editoriales. Indizada en LATINDEX: Sistema Regional de Información en Línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal. Revista Ciencia & Desarrollo N°19 , Primer Semestre 2015, Tacna - Perú ISSN 2304 - 8891 (versión impresa) Dirección: Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Miraflores s/n. Tacna - Perú Teléfono Fax: (051)(052) 583000 anexo 2335 Apartado Postal 316 Correo electrónico: [email protected] Página web: http://ogin.unjbg.edu.pe © Copyright 2015 Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna - Perú Tiraje 500 ejemplares Director Dr. Edmundo Motta Zamalloa - Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann (Tacna-Perú) Comité Editorial Dr. Raúl Paredes Medina - Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann (Tacna-Perú) Dr. Manuel Ticona Rendón - Hospital Hipólito Unanue (Tacna-Perú) Dr. José Luis Bauer Cuya - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (Lima-Perú) Dra. Susana Rosa Zurita Macalupú - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (Lima-Perú) Dr. Pablo Bonilla Revilla - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Lima-Perú) Dr. Néstor Alor - Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario-Neiker Tecnalia (Álava-España) Revisión de lenguaje Mgr. Santos Conde Lucero Revisión de traducción al inglés Mgr. Silvia Milagritos Bazán Velásquez Mgr. Domingo Nicolás Pérez Yufra Revisión, Edición Técnica y Composición Ing. Edith Elizabeth Alfaro Gonzales Equipo Técnico Jefe de la Unidad de Desarrollo para la Investigación: Ing. Edwin René Rojas Machaca Especialista: Lic. Pablo Martínez Chipana Secretaria: SAP. Lourdes Macarena Godinez Ramos Portada: Pintura “El Estigma” bajo la autoría de Arturo Toledo Gonza, Técnica: Aguada ISSN 2304-8891 N°19, Año 2015 / N°19, Year 2015 CONTENIDO / Content EDITORIAL 05 ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES SENSIBILIZACIÓN Y EXPOSICIÓN A PÓLENES Y ESPORAS DE HONGOS 07 ALERGÉNICOS AEROTRANSPORTADOS EN CIUDADES DEL SUR DE PERÚ. [Sensitization and Exposure to Airborne Pollens and Fungal Spores in South Peruvian Cities.] Oscar Manuel Calderón Llosa, Silvia Antonieta Uriarte Obando, Gregorio Pedro Tejada Monroy DISEÑO DE UN MODELO DE EVALUACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE 11 EQUIPOS Y MAQUINARIA. [Design of a Model for Assessing the Technological Quality of Equipment and Machinery.] José Mercedes Zuta Rubio LA QUINUA (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) ALTERNATIVA DE SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA 19 PARA ZONAS DESÉRTICAS. [Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Alternative of Food Safety for Desert Areas.] Nivardo Núñez Torreblanca PREVALENCIA DE Fasciola hepatica EN BOVINOS ( Bos taurus ) DEL DISTRITO DE ILABAYA – 25 TACNA. [Prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in Cattle ( Bos taurus ) in the District of Ilabaya – Tacna.] Teodora Julia Condori Silvestre; Luis Adolfo Ramos Mamani; Elizabeth Soledad Chucuya Mamani; César Orlando Alvarado Calderón EFECTO DE LA RELACIÓN DE AGUA Y TIEMPO DE PROCESO TÉRMICO SOBRE EL 29 VOLUMEN DE EXPANSIÓN Y ATRIBUTOS SENSORIALES DE Chenopodium quinoa Willd. [Effect of the Relationship of Water and Time in Thermal Process on the volume of Expansion and Sensory Attributes of Chenopodium quinoa Willd.] Thomas Ancco Vizcarra; Gina Toro Rodriguez; David Ramos Huallpartupa; José Manuel Prieto; Yuber Taipe Flores ESTADO ACTUAL DEL BOSQUE DE POLYLEPIS Y SU EFICIENCIA EN LA CAPTURA DE 36 CO2 EN LA PROVINCIA TARATA, DEPARTAMENTO DE TACNA. [Current Status of Polylepis Forest and its Efficiency in Co2 Capture in Tarata Province in Tacna Department.] Luis Fortunato Morales Aranibar LAS ESPECIES DE LA FAMILIA EUPHORBIACEAE EN LA PROVINCIA DE TACNA: 44 ESTUDIO BIOSISTEMÁTICO. [The Species of the Euphorbiaceae Family in Tacna Province: Biosystematic Study.] Rosario Zegarra Zegarra CARACTERIZACIÓN DE DOS BACTERIAS TERMÓFILAS (BP-2 Y BP-4) CON 49 CAPACIDAD PROTEOLÍTICA AISLADOS EN LOS GÉISERES DE CANDARAVE (TACNA - PERÚ). [Characterization of two Thermophilic Bacteria (BP-2 and BP-4) Proteolytic Capacity with Isolated Geysers C andarave ( Tacna - Peru ).] Ana Julissa Naquiche Calero,Ariadna Zatyuri Zúñiga Llanos,Cristina Isabel Ferrer Villena, Israel José Salazar Quispe, Helena Beatriz Zapata Málaga y Roberto Castellanos Cabrera. EFECTO DE BIOFERTILIZANTE Y MATERIA ORGÁNICA EN EL RENDIMIENTO DE 54 CLONES DE JOJOBA Sinmondsia chinesis(Link) Scheneider EN LOS PICHONES TACNA 2014. [B iofertilizer Effect and Organic Matter in the Performance of Clones of Jojoba Sinmondsia chinesis (Link) Schneider Tacna P igeons in 2014 ] Nelly Arévalo Solsol 3 ISSN 2304-8891 N°19, Año 2015 / N°19, Year 2015 CONTENIDO / Content CLASIFICACIÓN DE DÍGITOS MANUSCRITOS DE IMÁGENES DIGITALES. [Classification 61 of Handwritten Digits on Digital Images.] Carlos Alberto Silva Delgado, Euler Tito Chura PREDICCIÓN DE CAUDALES DIARIOS DE LA ESTACIÓN HIDROMÉTRICA TUMILACA 68 APLICANDO MODELOS ESTOCÁSTICOS AUTOREGRESIVOS. [Predicting Daily Flows from the Tumilaca Hydrometric Station Using Stochastic Models.] Eduardo Luis Flores Quispe, Carlos Alberto Silva Delgado, Eduardo Flores Condori ARTÍCULOS DE REVISIÓN OPTIMIZACIÓN DE PROGRAMAS MATEMÁTICOS CON PROGRAMACIÓN DINÁMICA. 77 [Optimization of Mathematical Programs with Dynamic Programming] Jhony Alfonso Chávez Delgado, Luis César Méndez Avalos, Eduardo Rodríguez Delgado, Luis Asunción López Puycá n INMUNONUTRICIÓN EN LA SALUD Y LA ENFERMEDAD. [B high L evel of Arsenic and its 84 Impact Health] Carlos Cuya Mamani NIVEL ALTO DEL ARSÉNICO Y SU REPERCUSIÓN EN LA SALUD. [High Level of Arsenic 89 and its Impact on Health.] Darwin Wiliams Enriquez Castro 4 ISSN 2304-8891 N°19, Año 2015 / N°19, Year 2015 EDITORIAL Los estudios del alergólogo investigador Oscar Manuel Calderón Llosa y su equipo han demostrado que Tacna es una ciudad expuesta a una contaminación natural debido a los vientos que arrastran alérgenos desde los olivares de Magollo, la Yarada, los Palos, que producen diversas afecciones respiratorias especialmente en la estación de primavera. La población afectada por su sensibilidad a los alérgenos lo padece y no solo no encuentra una adecuada terapia sino que tampoco tiene un buen diagnóstico. El doctor Calderón Llosa es miembro del Instituto de Investigación (IdiPaz) de Madrid, España, y está afincándose en Tacna para continuar su investigación sobre alérgenos y hacer extensivo a los departamentos vecinos de Moquegua y Arequipa que presentan problemas similares. Nuestro mosaico temático comprende en este número de Ciencia & Desarrollo la propuesta de un Modelo de evaluación de la calidad tecnológica de equipos y maquinaria; artículos originales sobre la Quinua como alternativa de seguridad alimentaria para zonas desérticas, y sobre el efecto que tienen la relación entre el agua y el tiempo de proceso térmico en el volumen de expansión y los atributos sensoriales de este cultivo. El artículo sobre dos bacterias termófilas (BP-2 y BP-4) aislados en los géiseres de Candarave, de los tesistas patrocinados por el investigador Roberto Castellanos es un importante avance de la investigación que referente a este tema se viene desarrollando en la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann financiado con Canon Minero. Mención aparte merece el artículo Nivel alto del arsénico y su repercusión en la salud, del estudiante de medicina humana de la UNJBG Darwin Enríquez Castro, premiado con el “Daniel Alcides Carrión” a la mejor investigación estudiantil en el Congreso Internacional de Investigación Médica y II Congreso Nacional de Investigación Médica del 2014. Una muestra del prestigio que los médicos formados en la UNJBG están logrando en diversos certámenes a nivel nacional.ntes. El Director 5 Ciencia & Desarrollo Revista Ciencia & Desarrollo 2015; 19: 7-10 / ISSN 2304-8891 SENSIBILIZACIÓN Y EXPOSICIÓN A PÓLENES Y ESPORAS DE HONGOS ALERGÉNICOS AEROTRANSPORTADOS EN CIUDADES DEL SUR DE PERÚ SENSITIZATION AND EXPOSURE TO AIRBORNE POLLENS AND FUNGAL SPORES IN SOUTH PERUVIAN CITIES 1 Oscar Manuel Calderón Llosa, 2 Silvia Antonieta Uriarte Obando, 3 Gregorio Pedro Tejada Monroy RESUMEN Introducción y objetivos: Es muy importante el conocimiento de las fluctuaciones estacionales y anuales sobre los pólenes y esporas de hongos alergénicos aerotransportados en cualquier área geográfica. Nuestro objetivo fue identificar los aeroalérgenos más importantes en la atmósfera de la ciudad urbana de Tacna a los cuales la población está expuesta y desarrollar un estudio alergológico para establecer perfiles de sensibiliza- ción en las ciudades de Tacna y Arequipa. Material y métodos: El conteo polínico y fúngico se realizó de acuerdo a la técnica estandarizada con un equipo Burkard spore trap for 7 days (Burkard manufacturing®, Herst, United Kingdom) y el procedimiento de análisis recomendado por el comité de aerobiología de la Sociedad Española de Alergología e Inmunología
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