Extensive Chromosomal Variation in a Recently Formed Natural Allopolyploid Species, Tragopogon Miscellus (Asteraceae)
Extensive chromosomal variation in a recently formed natural allopolyploid species, Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae) Michael Chestera, Joseph P. Gallaghera, V. Vaughan Symondsb, Ana Veruska Cruz da Silvac,d, Evgeny V. Mavrodievd, Andrew R. Leitche, Pamela S. Soltisd, and Douglas E. Soltisa,1 aDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; bInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; cEmbrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, CEP 49025-040, Aracaju-SE, Brazil; dFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; and eSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom Edited by James A. Birchler, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, and approved December 6, 2011 (received for review July 22, 2011) Polyploidy, or whole genome duplication, has played a major role after whole genome duplication (18). In some cases, the regularity in the evolution of many eukaryotic lineages. Although the of meiosis was found to increase rapidly in experimental neo- prevalence of polyploidy in plants is well documented, the molec- allopolyploids that were initially chromosomally unstable (21, ular and cytological consequences are understood largely from 22); for example, after just five selfed generations, Nicotiana newly formed polyploids (neopolyploids) that have been grown neoallotetraploids displayed bivalent pairing and >99% stainable experimentally. Classical cytological and molecular cytogenetic pollen (22).
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