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Page 11 Your Help Is Needed Get Involved in Polonia! Join a Polish Organization News of Polonia Pasadena, California July 2008 Page 11 Chodakiewicz from 10 Dariusz Iwaneczko by Mariusz Pamięci Narodowej, no. 6 (June 2002): 26- Nasz Dziennik, 8 June 2005; and on the Kamieniecki, “Kaci przemyskiej bezpieki,” 28. [UP] lackluster prosecution of the policemen Dziennik, 7 January 2003. According to Nasz Dziennik, 5 November 2004. [UP] [159] Other investigations are under way as guilty of beating the protesters during the Radziszewski, the Mazovia branch of the [145] Krajewski and Łabuszewski, well. For instance, 29 prison guards have 1976 riots in Radom see “Proces ruszy od MOR had about 30 members, mostly high- "Łupaszka”, "Młot”, "Huzar”, 548 n. 8. been identified who tortured Polish nowa,” Nasz Dziennik, 21 May 2003; as schoolers. They were active between 1948 [UP] independentists in Rawicz prison near well as on similarly lenient handling of the and 1950, when the secret police destroyed [146] In 2004 Wybraniec was sentenced to 6 Poznań between 1945 and 1956. The most perpetrators of the Baltic Coast massacre in their organizations. At least 4 managed to years but he remains free, pending an sadistic guards were the prison warden 1970 see j.o., “Sąd usprawiedliwił flee to Wolin, where they continued their appeal. See Jerzy Morawski, “Kat Kazimierz Szymanowicz, Jerzy Cymbalista, Jaruzelskiego,” Rzeczpospolita, 10 May activities, recruiting new members. [UP] Zamojszczyzny,” Rzeczpospolita, 20 Bronisław Łukasiewicz, Bronisław Komar, 2005. [UP] [130] See J.O. “Kulik: Dziennikarze to psy,” February 2002; Robert Horbaczewski, “Kat Tadeusz Kulik, Jerzy Precel, Stanisław [161] In the case of torture of General Rzeczpospolita, 2 February 2002; Agata Zamojszczyzny nie stawił się w sądzie,” Bochenek, and Jerzy Utrata. Many of the Franciszek Skibiński of the Free Polish Łukaszewicz, “Relacje prasowe w interesie Rzeczpospolita, 22 February 2002; Robert 19,173 prisoners were abused, beaten, and Armed Forces in the West, the authorities społecznym,” Rzeczpospolita, 11 December Horbaczewski, “Zbyt chory, by stanąć przed tortured. Approximately 200 were killed were “unable” to find a suspect, Colonel 2001; J.O., “W informacji elegancji nie sądem,” Rzeczpospolita, 9 May 2002; Adam through maltreatment, including most likely Władysław Kochan, for several months, było,” Rzeczpospolita, 17 November 2001; Kruczek, “Kpiny z sądu,” Nasz Dziennik, 9 Kazimierz Pużak, Poland‟s leading Socialist even though he resides in a building J.O., “Świadek był wieszany pod sufitem za May 2002; Adam Kruczek, “Kat politician and a staunch anti-Communist. literarily next door to the court house and ręce,” Rzeczpospolita, 12 October 2001; Jan Zamojszczyzny doczekał się wyroku,” Nasz See Wojciech Wybranowski, “Dwudziestu his address is listed. Kochan refuses to Ordyński, “Kiełbasa dla „dobrze‟ Dziennik, 11 June 2004; Akt oskarżenia dziewięciu oprawców: Śledztwo w sprawie testify against the main accused in the case, zeznających,” Rzeczpospolita, 29 przeciwko Mieczysław W., posted at tortur w więzieniu w Rawiczu,” Nasz Colonel Henryk O., and, instead, blames the September 2001; J.O., “Enkawudzista www.ipn.gov.pl. [UP] Dziennik, 6 December 2004. Two secret practice of torture on his own Soviet numer jeden,” Rzeczpospolita, 13 June [147] See Akt oskarżenia przeciwko Józef policement of Białogard (Mieczysław W. advisor, Colonel Anton Skulbashevskii, who 2001; J.O., “Chamstwo i choroba Kulika,” R., posted at http://www.ipn.gov.pl/. [UP] and Edward Ż.) have been indicted for left Poland for the USSR in 1956. See Jan Rzeczpospolita, 2 February 2001; Maciej [148] See Krajewski and Łabuszewski, torturing Sylwester D. at the local Security Ordyński, “Naciskał aż przesłuchiwany Walaszczyk, “Stalinowiec w areszcie,” Nasz "Łupaszka”, "Młot”, "Huzar”, 844-45. [UP] Office. See “Oskarżeni o zbrodnie,” Nasz chciał umżeć,” Rzeczpospolita, 15 October Dziennik, 23-24 March 2002. [UP] [149] See Stefan Kisielewski, Dzienniki Dziennik, 7-8 May 2005. [UP] 2003; Jan Ordyński, “Wiedział, że bito [131] See Jan Ordyński, “Przeczytał (Warszawa: Iskry, 1996), 551. [UP] [160] The trial of secret policemen who więźniów,” Rzeczpospolita, 12 February Rzeczpospolitą i został świadkiem,” [150] Wojciech Czuchnowski, Blizna: tortured “Solidarity” activists in Konin 2004. In a more complicated case, Poland‟s Rzeczpospolita, 23 October 2001. [UP] Proces Kurii Krakowskiej (Kraków: during martial law in 1982 may be an early authorities have been unable to prosecute [132] See Akt oskarżenia przeciwko Wydawnictwo Znak, 2003), 17-21, 26, 38- indication of such a trend. See Wojciech several persons implicated in the judicial Pawłowi T., posted at www.ipn.gov.pl; E.P., 42, 52-53 [afterward Blizna]; Wojciech Wybranowski, “Tortury za „Solidarność‟,” murder on trump-up charges of killing Jews, “2,5 roku więzienia dla byłego Czuchnowski, “Krakowscy księża przed Nasz Dziennik, 13 March 2003; Wojciech Communists, and Soviet POWs of General funkcjonariusza UB,” Rzeczpospolita, 12 sądem,” Gazeta Wyborcza, (2 parts), 9-10 Wybranowski, “Gra na zwłokę: Kolejne August Emil Fieldorf (“Nil”) of the Home February 2003; Adam Białous, “Skazany and 16-17 November 2002; Krzysztof odroczenie w procesie funkcjonariuszy SB z Army. The persons involved in the sordid komunistyczny oprawca,” Nasz Dziennik, Masłoń, “Sąd nad Kościołem,” Konina,” Nasz Dziennik, 16 May 2003. For affair include Kazimierz Górski, Alicja 12 February 2003. [UP] Rzeczpospolita, 1 February 2003. [UP] as yet still unsuccessful attempts to hold Graff, and Witold Gatner, who reside in [133] See Julian Krzewicki, [151] Czuchnowski, Blizna, 45. [UP] Communist secret police accountable for Poland, and Stefan Michnik and Fajga “Wspomnienia,” Zeszyt Historyczny: [152] Czuchnowski, Blizna, 44. [UP] various crimes committed during martial Mindla Danielak aka Helena Wolińska, who Fundacja Studium Okręgu AK Kraków, no. [153] Czuchnowski, Blizna, 43-45. [UP] law see, Kazimierz Groblewski, “Winni są live abroad. A few participants in the 3 (September 1998): 43-86, and, especially, [154] Sebastian Bojemski, Poszli w skier niewinni,” Rzeczpospolita, 13 December murder lived unmolested until their recent pp. 84-85. [UP] powodzi: Narodowe Siły Zbrojne w 2001; Grzegorz Majchrzak, “Jeden z filarów deaths in independent Poland after 1989 [134] See Piotr Szubarczyk, “Zginą ludzie Powstaniu Warszawskim (Warszawa: stanu wojennego,” Rzeczpospolita, 13 (Igor Andrejew and Maria Zand-Górowska) słabej wiary,” Nasz Dziennik, 8-9 June Glaukopis, 2002), 276-77. [UP] December 2001; “IPN: znęcał się nad or abroad (Beniami n Wajsblech, Emil 2002. [UP] [155] See Marek Dereń, “Niemy krzyk zatrzymanym,” Rzeczpospolita, 16 March Mertz, and Gustaw Auscaler). See [135] See Krzysztof Masłoń, “Nic prócz murów,” (3 parts) Nasz Dziennik, 17-18 2005; MA, “Zarzuty wobec byłego esbeka,” “Investigation against Ms. Helena Wolińska rękopisów nie wezmę,” Rzeczpospolita, 20 November 2001, 26-27 January, and 2-3 Nasz Dziennik,” 29 April 2005; r.b., “IPN -Brus,” posted at http://www.ipn.gov.pl/ April 2002. [UP] February 2002. [UP] oskarża esbeków,” Rzeczpospolita, 5 May index_eng.html; Anne Applebaum, “The [136] See mat, “Bił kablem do utraty tchu,” [156] Krajewski and Łabuszewski, 2005; r.b., Michał Stankiewicz, “Internowali Three Lives of Helena Brus,” The Sunday Rzeczpospolita, 31 October 2001; Józef "Łupaszka”, "Młot”, "Huzar”, 821. [UP] bezprawnie,” Rzeczpospolita, 11 May 2005; Telegraph, 6 December 1998; Maria Matusz, “Podsądny mówi o [157] Wojciech Wybranowski, “Czeka ich “Z powodu nieobecności obrońcy,” Nasz Fieldorf and Leszek Zachuta, Generał “Nil”: barbarzyństwie,” Rzeczpospolita, 25 April sąd,” Nasz Dziennik, 25 February 2003. Dziennik, 10 May 2005; “Oskarżony nie August Fieldorf (Warsaw: PAX, 1993); 2002; “Ubek przed sądem,” Nasz Dziennik, [UP] przynaje się do winy: Proces Lubin „82,” Andrzej Kaczyński, “Mord sądowy na szefie 25 April 2002; Akt oskarżenia przeciwko [158] See Ewa Koj, “Informacja o Rzeczpospolita, 17 May 2005; “Śledztwo Kedywu,” Rzeczpospolita, 24 February Bronisławowi P.; and Akt oskarżenia śledztwach w sprawach zbrodni przeciw prokurator,” Rzeczpospolita, 25 2003; Maria Fieldorf-Czarska interviewed przeciwko Władysławowi G., posted at komunistycznych,” Biuletyn Instytutu May 2005; “Zarzuty dla esbeków,” Nasz by Małgorzata Rutkowska, “Liczyła się dla www.ipn.gov.pl. [UP] Dziennik, 1 June 2005; “W obronie krzyży,” niego postawa moralna,” Nasz Dziennik, 22 [137] See Akt oskarżenia przeciwko -23 February 2003; Anna Surowiec, “Nikt Pawłowi T., posted at www.ipn.gov.pl; E.P., nie przeprosił,” Nasz Dziennik, 1-2 March “2,5 roku więzienia dla byłego 2003; Andrzej Kaczyński, “W szponach funkcjonariusza UB,” Rzeczpospolita, 12 bezpieki,” Rzeczpospolita-Karta, 1 March February 2003; Adam Białous, “Skazany 2003, 12-13; AKA, “Marcowe tematy,” komunistyczny oprawca,” Nasz Dziennik, Rzeczpospolita, 23 May 2003; Zenon 12 February 2003. [UP] Baranowski, “Zbrodniarze wyemigrowali,” [138] J. Sad., “Ubek skazany na trzy lata,” Nasz Dziennik, 23 May 2003; Tadeusz M. Rzeczpospolita, 17 February 2005. [UP] Płużański, “Polski Pinochet: Czy dojdzie do [139] PAD, "Dwa lata dla byłego ubeka,” ekstradycji Heleny Wolińskiej?” Tygodnik Rzeczpospolita, 13 January 2005. [UP] Solidarność, 15 June 2001; Tadeusz [140] Jan Śledzianowski, Ksiądz Czesław Kowalik, “Włodzimierz Brus: W czyśćcu Kaczmarek biskup kielecki 1895-1963 historii,” Gazeta Wyborcza, 24 August (Kielce: No publisher, 1991), 64-66; Jan 2001; Tadeusz A. Płużański, Józef Kasprzyk, “Kaczmarek Czesław,” “Prześladowczyni „Nila‟ żyje
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