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Music and the American Civil War
“LIBERTY’S GREAT AUXILIARY”: MUSIC AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR by CHRISTIAN MCWHIRTER A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2009 Copyright Christian McWhirter 2009 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Music was almost omnipresent during the American Civil War. Soldiers, civilians, and slaves listened to and performed popular songs almost constantly. The heightened political and emotional climate of the war created a need for Americans to express themselves in a variety of ways, and music was one of the best. It did not require a high level of literacy and it could be performed in groups to ensure that the ideas embedded in each song immediately reached a large audience. Previous studies of Civil War music have focused on the music itself. Historians and musicologists have examined the types of songs published during the war and considered how they reflected the popular mood of northerners and southerners. This study utilizes the letters, diaries, memoirs, and newspapers of the 1860s to delve deeper and determine what roles music played in Civil War America. This study begins by examining the explosion of professional and amateur music that accompanied the onset of the Civil War. Of the songs produced by this explosion, the most popular and resonant were those that addressed the political causes of the war and were adopted as the rallying cries of northerners and southerners. All classes of Americans used songs in a variety of ways, and this study specifically examines the role of music on the home-front, in the armies, and among African Americans. -
To Live and Die in Dixie: Robert E. Lee and Confederate Nationalism Jacob A
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Honors College at WKU Projects 2010 To Live and Die in Dixie: Robert E. Lee and Confederate Nationalism Jacob A. Glover Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Glover, Jacob A., "To Live and Die in Dixie: Robert E. Lee and Confederate Nationalism" (2010). Honors College Capstone Experience/ Thesis Projects. Paper 267. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses/267 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College Capstone Experience/ Thesis Projects by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by Jacob A. Glover 2010 ABSTRACT Robert E. Lee is undeniably one of the most revered figures in American history, and yet despite the adoration awarded to the man over the years, surprisingly little scholarly research has dedicated itself to an inquiry into his nationalistic leanings during the four most important years of his life—the Civil War. In fact, Lee was a dedicated Confederate nationalist during his time in service to the Confederacy, and he remained so for the rest of his life, even after his surrender at Appomattox and the taking of an oath to regain his United States citizenship. Lee identified strongly with a Southern view of antebellum events, and his time in the Confederate army hardened him to the notion that the only practical reason for waging the Civil War was the establishment of an independent Southern nation. -
Decision at Fort Sumter
-·-~• .}:}· ~- ·-.:: • r. • • i DECISION AT FORT SUMTER Prologue In 1846 Congressman JeffeLson Davis of Mississippi presented to the House of Representatives a resolution calling for the replace- ment of Federal troops in all coastal forts by state militia. The proposal died in committee and shortly thereafter Davis resigned from Congress to lead the red-shirted First Mississippi Rifles to war and (~~-ll glory in Mexico. Now it was the morning of April 10, 1861, and Davis was President of the newly proclaimed Confederate States of America. As he met with his cabinet in a Montgomery, Alabama hotel room he had good reason to regret the failure of that resolution of fifteen years ago. For had it passed, he would not have had to make the decision he was about to make: Order Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, commander of Confederate forces at Charleston, South Carolina to demand the surrender of the Federal garrison on Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor. But before Davis made this decision, other men had made other decisions -- decisions which formed a trail leading to that Montgomery hotel room on the morning of April 10, 1861. The War Department'~cision In a sense the first of those decisions went back to 1829 when the War Department dumped tons of granite rubble brougi1t from New England on a c.andspit at the mouth of Charleston harbor. On the foundation so formed a fort named after the South Carolina r - 2 - Revolutionary War hero, Thomas Sumter, was built. However it was built very slowly, as Congress appropriated the needed money in driblets. -
J. L. M. Curry Pamphlet Collection Finding
J. L. M. CURRY PAMPHLET COLLECTION, 1730-1902 Finding aid Call number: LPR100 Extent: 19 cubic ft. (119 volumes in 19 cubic ft. boxes.) To return to the ADAHCat catalog record, click here: http://adahcat.archives.alabama.gov:81/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=9869 Alabama Dept. of Archives and History, 624 Washington Ave., Montgomery, AL 36130 www.archives.alabama.gov J. L. M. CURRY PAMPHLET COLLECTION CONTAINER LIST Collection number: LPR100 VOLUME 1, BOOK 1 – Location Number: LPR 100, Box 1 1) The Common School Journal 6 (1 March 1844): 65-88. 2) The Common School Journal 6 (15 March 1844): 89-104. 3) The Common School Journal 6 (1 April 1844): 105-120. 4) The Common School Journal 6 (15 April 1844): 121-136. 5) The Common School Journal 6 (1 May 1844): 137-152. 6) The Common School Journal 6 (15 May 1844): 153-168. 7) The Common School Journal 6 (1 June 1844): 169-184. 8) The Common School Journal 6 (15 June 1844): 185-200. The above journals reprint the 7th Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board of Education. 9) Remarks on the Seventh Annual Report of the Hon. Horace Mann, Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education. Boston: Charles C. Little and Hames Brown, 1844. 144 pp. 10) Mann, Horace. Reply to the "Remarks" of Thirty-one Boston Schoolmasters on the Seventh Annual Report of the Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education. Boston: William B. Fowle and Nahum Capen, 1844. 176 pp. 11) Correspondence between the Hon. John Adams, Late President of the United States, and the Late William Cunningham, Esq., Beginning in 1803, and Ending in 1812. -
Guerrilla Warfare in Western Virginia, 1861-1865 ! !
! LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ! ! “THEY CANNOT CATCH GUERRILLAS IN THE MOUNTAINS ANY MORE THAN A COW CAN CATCH FLEAS”: GUERRILLA WARFARE IN WESTERN VIRGINIA, 1861-1865 ! ! A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE HISTORY DEPARTMENT IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF HISTORY ! ! BY KARISSA A. MARKEN ! ! LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA APRIL 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS! ! !Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter I—Family and Cause: Guerrillas !Who Fought for Military Strategy…………………………………………………….…………29 Chapter II—Bandits, Outlawry, and Terror: !Guerrillas Motivated by Personal Advancement…………………………….…………………..73 Chapter III—A True People’s War: Guerrillas !Involved for Self-Preservation………………………………….………………………………100 !Conclusion…………………………………………………………..….….….….…..….….….132 !Bibliography………………………………………………………………….….….….………146 ! ! INTRODUCTION The American Civil War unleashed great violence and chaos in the western mountains of Virginia. There, in Appalachia, guerrilla warfare impacted a greater number of southerners than the war’s organized military campaigns. It quickly evolved into two distinct types: hostilities aimed against outside invaders and violence that occurred among neighbors. Missouri and Arkansas experienced this conflict on the largest scale, but the Appalachian Mountains, where the terrain provided shelter and the element of surprise for guerrillas, also suffered a sizable amount of armed internal conflict. From northern Georgia, western North Carolina and Virginia, and eastern Tennessee and Kentucky, mountaineers battled national and state upheaval while trying to discern which political allegiances offered the securest future. This was especially challenging for those who lived along the northern border of the Confederacy, an area that changed hands as organized troops battled for supremacy. In addition, those in western Virginia experienced turbulence on two levels—a division of the state occurring within the division of the country. -
Flags of the Confederate States of America
Flags of the Confederate States of America This article is about historical uses of ags asso- ciated with the Confederate States of America. For modern uses, see Modern display of the Confederate ag. There were three successive national ag designs that served as the ocial national flags of the Confeder- ate States of America (the "Confederate States" or the "Confederacy") during its existence from 1861 to 1865. Since the end of the American Civil War, private and of- cial use of the Confederacy's ags, and of ags with derivative designs, has continued under philosophical, political, cultural, and racial controversy in the United States. These include ags displayed in states; cities, towns and counties; schools, colleges and universities; private organizations and associations; and by individu- als. The state ag of Mississippi features the familiar Con- federate battle ag in the canton, or upper left corner, the only current U.S. state ag to do so. Georgia’s state ag is very similar to the rst national ag of the Confeder- acy, the “Stars and Bars"; a prior design incorporating the Confederate battle ag was in use from 1956 until 2001. Three versions of the flag of the Confederate States of Amer- ica and the Confederate Battle Flag are shown on this printed poster from 1896. The “Stars and Bars” can be seen in the up- 1 National flags per left. Standing at the center are Stonewall Jackson, P. G. T. Beauregard, and Robert E. Lee, surrounded by bust portraits of 1.1 First national flag: “The Stars and Jefferson Davis, Alexander Stephens, and various Confederate army officers, such as James Longstreet and A. -
THE SOUTH CAROLINA SECESSION CONVENTION and EXECUTIVE COUNCIL of 1862 Eric Lager Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 12-2008 RADICAL POLITICS IN REVOLUTIONARY TIMES: THE SOUTH CAROLINA SECESSION CONVENTION AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF 1862 Eric Lager Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lager, Eric, "RADICAL POLITICS IN REVOLUTIONARY TIMES: THE SOUTH CAROLINA SECESSION CONVENTION AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF 1862" (2008). All Theses. 508. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/508 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RADICAL POLITICS IN REVOLUTIONARY TIMES: THE SOUTH CAROLINA SECESSION CONVENTION AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF 1862 A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History by Eric Andrew Lager December 2008 Accepted by: Dr. Paul Anderson, Committee Chair Dr. Rod Andrew Jr. Dr. Alan Grubb Abstract This thesis examines the political culture and behavior in South Carolina during the secession crisis and first two years of the Civil War. Historians have analyzed antebellum politics in South Carolina but few recent attempts have been made to trace those issues to the larger narrative of state politics during the Civil War. I argue that serious political divisions existed in the Palmetto State during the sectional crisis over the proper method and procedure of secession. Once secession became a reality South Carolina politicians attempted to bury these differences for the sake of unity, but ultimately the pressures of war caused them to appear once again, thereby jeopardizing the harmony and unity that so many politicians in the state hoped for. -
2009 Report of Gifts (117 Pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons University South Caroliniana Society - Annual South Caroliniana Library Report of Gifts 5-9-2009 2009 Report of Gifts (117 pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/scs_anpgm Part of the Library and Information Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation University South Caroliniana Society. (2009). "2009 Report of Gifts." Columbia, SC: The ocS iety. This Newsletter is brought to you by the South Caroliniana Library at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University South Caroliniana Society - Annual Report of Gifts yb an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The The South Carolina South Caroliniana College Library Library 1840 1940 THE UNIVERSITY SOUTH CAROLINIANA SOCIETY SEVENTY-THIRD ANNUAL MEETING UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA Saturday, May 9, 2009 Dr. Robert K. Ackerman, President, Presiding R~ception and Exhibit . 11:00 a.m. \ South Caroliniana Librru:y Luncheon 1:00 p.m. Capstone Campus Room Business Meeting Welcome Reports of the Executive Council and Secretru·y-Treasurer Address .................... ... .. .. Dr. Drew Gilpin Faust President, Harvard University 2009 Report of Gifts to the Library by Members of the Society Announced at the 73rd Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society (the Friends of the Library) Annual Program 9 May 2009 Gifts of Manuscript South Caroliniana -
"God Moves in a Mysterious Way": Public Discourse on Providence and the Battle of Gettysburg Sarah Marie Andrews Gettysburg College Class of 2002
Volume 1 Article 8 2002 "God Moves in a Mysterious Way": Public Discourse on Providence and the Battle of Gettysburg Sarah Marie Andrews Gettysburg College Class of 2002 Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj Part of the Other Religion Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Andrews, Sarah Marie (2002) ""God Moves in a Mysterious Way": Public Discourse on Providence and the Battle of Gettysburg," The Gettysburg Historical Journal: Vol. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj/vol1/iss1/8 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "God Moves in a Mysterious Way": Public Discourse on Providence and the Battle of Gettysburg Abstract This study of public reaction to the Battle of Gettysburg in the context of the wider experience of the American Civil War focuses on the view of Providence in history and war. To that end, this study primarily utilizes documents which were part of the public discourse during the war. This includes two major groups of writings: newspaper editorials and articles and published sermons. This allows a view of the intersecting of religion with the secular world as well as patriotism within in the religious community. Collections from both the Union and the Confederacy have been accessed in an attempt to provide a balanced picture of the wartime public religious discourse. -
Southern Thought on European Nationalisms and the Creation of the Confederacy, 1820-186 Ann L
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2014 "Newest Born of Nations": Southern Thought on European Nationalisms and the Creation of the Confederacy, 1820-186 Ann L. Tucker University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Tucker, A. L.(2014). "Newest Born of Nations": Southern Thought on European Nationalisms and the Creation of the Confederacy, 1820-186. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2760 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Newest Born of Nations”: Southern Thought on European Nationalisms and the Creation of the Confederacy, 1820-1865 by Ann L. Tucker Bachelor of Arts Wake Forest University, 2005 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2008 ________________________________________________ Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2014 Accepted by: Don H. Doyle, Major Professor Thomas J. Brown, Committee Member Lacy K. Ford, Committee Member Paul D. Quigley, Committee Member Lacy K. Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Ann L. Tucker, 2014 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I am thankful for the help, advice, and support that made this project possible. I want to thank my advisor, Don Doyle, for all of his help with this work and throughout my time at the University of South Carolina. -
Reevaluating James Longstreet's Civil War Record on the Tactical Offensive
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Spring 5-2-2018 THE CONFEDERACY’S “HARDEST HITTER”: REEVALUATING JAMES LONGSTREET’S CIVIL WAR RECORD ON THE TACTICAL OFFENSIVE Joseph Callaway Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Callaway, Joseph, "THE CONFEDERACY’S “HARDEST HITTER”: REEVALUATING JAMES LONGSTREET’S CIVIL WAR RECORD ON THE TACTICAL OFFENSIVE." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2018. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/119 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CONFEDERACY’S “HARDEST HITTER”: REEVALUATING JAMES LONGSTREET’S CIVIL WAR RECORD ON THE TACTICAL OFFENSIVE by JOSEPH DEWITT CALLAWAY Under the Direction of Wendy Hamand Venet, PhD. ABSTRACT James Longstreet is most often remembered by scholars of the Civil War and Civil War hobbyists as a general who favored defensive tactics over offensive ones and generally loathed launching large-scale assaults. This thesis argues that this common perception is incompatible with the facts gleanable from a close inspection of Longstreet’s war record. By tracing the preparation, execution, and accomplishments of his four largest-scale assaults during the Civil War, I seek to reposition -
Fairfax County Public Schools Ad Hoc Committee to Consider Renaming J.E.B
Fairfax County Public Schools Ad Hoc Committee To Consider Renaming J.E.B. Stuart High School Subcommittee 1 Weigh the Pros and Cons of a Name Change May 24, 2017 George Alber Michael Knight Kenneth Longmyer Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 5 Virginia ............................................................................................................................................ 6 The Civil War was fought to preserve slavery and white supremacy. ............................................ 7 The Lost Cause of the Confederacy is Meant to Romanticize the Civil War ................................ 10 Opportunities ................................................................................................................................ 10 New Orleans, Charlottesville, Richmond .................................................................................. 11 FCPS Position on Diversity and Inclusion: A Safe and Inclusive Environment ......................... 11 Voices for Name Change ....................................................................................................... 12 The Way Forward: A Valuable and Uncommon Opportunity to Inspire ..................................... 13 Appendices ...................................................................................................................................