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Fairfax County Public Schools Ad Hoc Committee to Consider Renaming J.E.B

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Fairfax County Public Schools Ad Hoc Committee to Consider Renaming J.E.B Fairfax County Public Schools Ad Hoc Committee To Consider Renaming J.E.B. Stuart High School Subcommittee 1 Weigh the Pros and Cons of a Name Change May 24, 2017 George Alber Michael Knight Kenneth Longmyer Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 5 Virginia ............................................................................................................................................ 6 The Civil War was fought to preserve slavery and white supremacy. ............................................ 7 The Lost Cause of the Confederacy is Meant to Romanticize the Civil War ................................ 10 Opportunities ................................................................................................................................ 10 New Orleans, Charlottesville, Richmond .................................................................................. 11 FCPS Position on Diversity and Inclusion: A Safe and Inclusive Environment ......................... 11 Voices for Name Change ....................................................................................................... 12 The Way Forward: A Valuable and Uncommon Opportunity to Inspire ..................................... 13 Appendices .................................................................................................................................... 15 Appendix FCPS Statement on Diversity and Inclusion .............................................................. 15 Appendix FCPS Portrait of a Graduate ...................................................................................... 17 Appendix Transcript of New Orleans Mayor Landrieu’s Address on Confederate Monuments, May 19, 2017 ............................................................................................................................. 19 Appendix Renaming Byrd Middle School in VA ........................................................................ 27 Appendix Renaming Jefferson Davis Highway in Alexandria in 2017 ....................................... 28 Appendix Renaming Schools in TX in 2016 ............................................................................... 29 Appendix Renaming Schools as early as 2003 .......................................................................... 34 Appendix Removing Racist Symbols Isn’t a Denial of History, Chronicle of Higher Education, January 8, 2016 ......................................................................................................................... 36 Appendix Calhoun College at Yale 2017 ................................................................................... 40 Appendix Georgetown University Renames Buildings Named After Slaveowners .................. 45 Appendix William & Mary Removes Confederate Emblems 2015 ........................................... 47 Appendix Apologies for Slavery in the US ................................................................................. 51 Appendix Confederate Monuments in New Orleans ................................................................ 52 Appendix Public Testimony ....................................................................................................... 65 Ariana Habibi, JEB Stuart Student ......................................................................................... 65 Julia Clarke, JEB Stuart Student ............................................................................................. 66 Page 2 of 205 Lidia Amanuel, JEB Stuart Student ........................................................................................ 68 Marley Finley ‘16 ................................................................................................................... 69 Marley Finley ‘16 ................................................................................................................... 70 Tim Beres, Parent .................................................................................................................. 72 Andrew Ratliff, Parent, July 2016 .......................................................................................... 74 Appendix Renaming schools in Texas ....................................................................................... 90 Appendix Spreadsheet of States in 1861, Sorted by Number of Slaves ................................... 91 Appendix Human Chattle .......................................................................................................... 94 Appendix Pictures of Slaves ...................................................................................................... 95 Appendix Robert E. Lee on Slavery ........................................................................................... 96 Appendix Virginia in the Civil War ............................................................................................. 97 Appendix Analysis of the Declaration of Causes of Seceding States ...................................... 112 Appendix The Declaration of Causes of Seceding States ........................................................ 117 Appendix Constitution of the Confederate States; March 11, 1861 ...................................... 132 Appendix Confederate States of America Message to Congress April 29, 1861 .................... 144 Appendix Capital Cities of the Confederacy ........................................................................... 156 Appendix The Lost Cause of the Confederacy ........................................................................ 158 Civil War Journeys ............................................................................................................... 158 Confronting Slavery and Revealing the "Lost Cause" By James Oliver Horton, Professor Emeritus, George Washington University ........................................................................... 160 Appendix Kidnapping Escaped and Freed Slaves .................................................................... 164 In the Presence of Mine Enemies: War in the Heart of America, 1859-1863 by Edward L. Ayers .................................................................................................................................... 164 Reverse Underground Railroad ........................................................................................... 169 “We Have Received Provocation Enough” by Andy Hall, August 11, 2010, The Atlantic ... 171 Appendix Newspaper Articles from 1958-60 About Resistance to Integration in Fairfax County VA ............................................................................................................................................ 183 April 11, 1964 Washington Post, “Fairfax County Decides to Close One of its Six All-Negroe [sic] Schools” ........................................................................................................................ 183 January 11, 1959 ..................................................................................................................... 185 March 5, 1959 ...................................................................................................................... 187 April 1959............................................................................................................................. 188 Page 3 of 205 April 1959 Editorial .............................................................................................................. 189 Winchester Evening Star May 16, 1958 .............................................................................. 190 Pasadena Independent May 1, 1959 ................................................................................... 191 Greenville Delta Democrat Times May 3, 1959 ................................................................... 193 Kingsport Times News August 9, 1959 ................................................................................ 194 Farmington Daily Times August 20, 1959 ............................................................................ 196 Galveston Daily News August 21, 1959 ............................................................................... 197 Danville Bee July 21, 1960 ................................................................................................... 199 Appendix The confederate Flag .............................................................................................. 201 Appendix About the Stuart-Mosby Historical Society ............................................................ 203 Appendix Subcommittee 1 April 5, 2017 Statement .............................................................. 204 Page 4 of 205 Executive Summary This is one of two reports for subcommittee 1 which summarizes the pros of renaming J.E.B. Stuart High School. The name “J.E.B. Stuart” does not reflect the values of our community as expressed by our student leaders, parents, and by the Fairfax County School Board that has affirmed a “commitment to maintaining a safe, inclusive and welcome learning environment for all children in our public school system…” as stated in the “Fairfax County Statement on Diversity and Inclusion.” It is antithetical to Fairfax County’s policy and position
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