How to Water Clivia Plants?
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Sorte Roter Ellerstädter
2. Auflage April 2004 Gartenamt Ingolstadt 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Grußwort Seite 4 Einführung Seite 5 Naturräumliche Grundlagen Seite 7 Der Aufbau des Obstlehrgartens Seite 9 Abschnitt A „Beeren“ Seite 10 Abschnitt B „Besondere Obstsorten“ Seite 14 Abschnitt C „Spindelbäume“ Seite 17 Abschnitt D „ Buschbäume“ Seite 19 Abschnitt E „ Halbstämme“ Seite 20 Abschnitt F „Hochstämme“ Seite 20 Wildobst Seite 21 Formobst Seite 21 Zusammenfassung Seite 22 Übersicht nach Obstarten Seite 23 Übersicht nach Standort im Obstlehrgarten Seite 29 Sortenspiegel Äpfel Seite 35 Sortenspiegel Zwetschgen/Pflaumen Seite 91 Sortenspiegel Kirschen Seite 111 Sortenspiegel Birnen/Quitte/Nashi Seite 145 Sortenspiegel Aprikosen/Pfirsiche Seite 171 Sortenspiegel Beeren/Kiwi Seite 179 Übersichtsplan Obstlehrgarten Übersichtsplan Betriebsgelände Gartenamt 3 Grußwort Der Ingolstädter Obstlehrgarten kann nach etwa dreijähriger Entwicklungszeit nunmehr seiner Bestimmung übergeben werden. Dies vor allem auch deshalb, da nach Bereitstellung eines städtischen Grundstückes auf dem Gelände des Gartenamtes, sowohl der Bayerische Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege, als auch der Stadtkreisverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege Ingolstadt, mit seinen 11 Obst- und Gartenbauvereinen (ca. 3.000 eingetragene Mitglieder und ca. 5.000 Familienangehörige), bereit war, die Materialkosten zu tragen. Damit steht nicht nur den Vereinsmitgliedern der Obst- und Gartenbauvereine, der Siedlervereinigung, den Kleingärtnern, der Landwirtschaft, u.a. ein obstbaulicher Fachgarten zur Information zur Verfügung, sondern er dient allen Gartenfreunden der Bevölkerung als Beispiel für die Anzucht unterschiedlicher Kulturformen von Obstgehölzen, alter und neuer Sorten, die für den privaten Garten geeignet sind. Deshalb ist die Eröffnung des Ingolstädter Obstlehrgartens ein gartenbauliches Ereignis, ganz im Sinne jahrzehntelanger gartenkultureller Tradition Ingolstadts. Der bereitwilligen Unter- stützung des Projektes durch die Stadt Ingolstadt gilt mein persönlicher Dank. -
Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea -
1 Retail Listings 2011 by USDA Zone, As of Sept 5 - Please Check for Current Availability
1 Retail listings 2011 by USDA zone, as of Sept 5 - please check for current availability USDA zone: 2 Alcea rosea 'Nigra' Classic hollyhock with dark maroon, nearly black flowers covering the 5-8 ft spires in July and August. They like well-drained soil and full to part sun with average summer water. Short-lived, they reseed easily establishing long-lived colonies. Frost hardy in USDA zone 2. 4in @ $3 Malvaceae Lindelofia longiflora Bright blue flowered cousin of a forget-me-not which blooms from late spring to frost. Long-live perennial, clumping to 2 ft by 2 ft in rich, moist soil in a half shady spot– think woodland. Great for a border that gets some water, but not much attention otherwise. Hardy to 25 below. 6in @ $12 Boraginaceae Physocarpus opulifolius 'Dart's Gold' golden ninebark Its golden foliage highlights the pure white, fragrant, summer flowers and brilliant red fruit in autumn. Peeling bark adds interest to this durable hedging plant or specimen, deciduous, to 5 ft tall and wide, smaller than the species. Out of the hottest afternoon sun seems to suit it best for foliage color. Can take a bit of drought, but best with a little summer water. Takes will to pruning. Frost hardy in USDA zone 2. 1g @ $12, 2g @ $22 Rosaceae Rosa glauca red leaf rose Grown as much for its foliage as its flowers this deciduous shrub, to 6 ft tall x 5 ft wide, has glaucous blue foliage and, in June, single pink flowers with white centers. Lovely rose hips follow and remain through the winter. -
News from the CREW
Volume 6 • March 200 News from the CREW lthough 2009 has been a Asteraceae family) in full flower. REW, the Custodians of Areally challenging year with These plants are usually rather C Rare and Endangered the global recession having had inconspicuous and are very hard Wildflowers, is a programme a heavy impact on all of us, it to spot when not flowering, so that involves volunteers from we were very lucky to catch it could not break the strong spir- the public in the monitoring it of CREW. Amidst the great in flower. The CREW team has taken a special interest in the and conservation of South challenges we came up tops genus Marasmodes (we even Africa’s threatened plants. once again, with some excep- have a day in April dedicated to CREW aims to capacitate a tionally great discoveries. the monitoring of this genus) network of volunteers from as they all occur in the lowlands a range of socio-economic Our first great adventure for and are severely threatened. I backgrounds to monitor the year took place in the knew from the herbarium speci- and conserve South Afri- Villiersdorp area. We had to mens that there have not been ca’s threatened plant spe- collect flowering material of any collections of Marasmodes Prismatocarpus lycioides, a data cies. The programme links from the Villiersdorp area and volunteers with their local deficient species in the Campan- was therefore very excited conservation agencies and ulaceae family. We rediscovered about this discovery. As usual, this species in the area in 2008 my first reaction was: ‘It’s a particularly with local land and all we had to go on was a new species!’ but I soon so- stewardship initiatives to en- scrappy nonflowering branch. -
RGC8-S7O03 H. Muranty.Pdf
Analysis of genetic control of fruit size in apple using both multiple, pedigree-related and single full- sib families Hélène MURANTY, François LAURENS, Marco C.A.M. BINK , Eric van de WEG Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June 2016 Introduction • Fruit size = appearance + yield component • QTL for marker-assisted selection – large population precise location – large diversity consistency across genetic backgrounds Pedigree-based analysis • Bink et al 2002, 2008, 2014 • Rosyara et al 2013 • Fresnedo-Ramírez et al 2015, 2016 • Roach et al 2016 • Allard et al 2016 2 Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June2 2016 Previous studies reference cross pop fruit trait linkage group size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Liebhard et al Discovery × Fiesta 251 weight (2003) X X X X X X X X Kenis et al (2008) Telamon × Braeburn 199 / weight, X X X X X X X 165 diameter, height Royal Gala × 572 Devoghalaere et al Braeburn weight X X X X X X (2012) Starkrimson × 123 Granny Smith Chang et al (2014) Jonathan × Golden 144 / weight, X X X X Delicious 140 diameter, length Fuji × Delearly 86 Fuji × Cripps Pink 73 size, weight, Costa (2015) Golden Delicious × 185 X X X X X X X Scarlet diameter, height Golden Delicious × 75 Braeburn 3 Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June3 2016 Material Z185 BVIII_34.16 GoldenDel X-4355 X-6820 PRI612-1 F_X-4355 Generos 12_E AntonovkaOB Chantecler Idared Florina X-6681 Delicious PRI672-3 X-6683 26 related F_B8_34.16 X-3177 Baujade PRI14-126 ReiDuMans I_M Clochard PRI14-152 X-6799 TN_R10A8 families X-3259 X-6398 HiDRAS Jonathan Winesap Crandall -
New Insights Into the Microbiota of Moth Pests
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review New Insights into the Microbiota of Moth Pests Valeria Mereghetti, Bessem Chouaia and Matteo Montagna * ID Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (B.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-02-5031-6782 Received: 31 August 2017; Accepted: 14 November 2017; Published: 18 November 2017 Abstract: In recent years, next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have helped to improve our understanding of the bacterial communities associated with insects, shedding light on their wide taxonomic and functional diversity. To date, little is known about the microbiota of lepidopterans, which includes some of the most damaging agricultural and forest pests worldwide. Studying their microbiota could help us better understand their ecology and offer insights into developing new pest control strategies. In this paper, we review the literature pertaining to the microbiota of lepidopterans with a focus on pests, and highlight potential recurrent patterns regarding microbiota structure and composition. Keywords: symbiosis; bacterial communities; crop pests; forest pests; Lepidoptera; next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies; diet; developmental stages 1. Introduction Insects represent the most successful taxa of eukaryotic life, being able to colonize almost all environments, including Antarctica, which is populated by some species of chironomids (e.g., Belgica antarctica, Eretmoptera murphyi, and Parochlus steinenii)[1,2]. Many insects are beneficial to plants, playing important roles in seed dispersal, pollination, and plant defense (by feeding upon herbivores, for example) [3]. On the other hand, there are also damaging insects that feed on crops, forest and ornamental plants, or stored products, and, for these reasons, are they considered pests. -
Pests and Diseases
Clivia assassins – pests and diseases Clivia is really quite a resistant little genus, with only a few serious pests and diseases that can be life threatening . Others, though not lethal, can seriously affect a plant’s appearance and growth . General hygienic culture conditions like good drainage, removal of infected plants and material and a spray programme can successfully prevent these pests and diseases from becoming a serious problem . Just a note of caution when working with toxic chemicals: Read the instructions of all chemicals before use! Make sure that chemicals can be mixed without detrimental effects to treated plants – if not stated as mixable, test it first on a few plants before you treat your whole collection . Plant pests Lily borer (Brithys crini, Brithys pancratii) Brithys species, also known as Amaryllis caterpillars, are serious pests amongst members of the Amaryllidaceae. They target Crinum, Cyrthanthus, Haemanthus, Nerine, Amaryllis and Clivia, to name a few. This destructive pest has three to four generations in nature annually and if a severe infestation occurs it can destroy plants within a few days. The caterpillar Breakfast! The yellow and brown-black banding is easily distinguishable with its yellow and black or brown pattern of the Brithys caterpillar makes it easy to recognise . Only a mushy pseudo stem remains banding pattern. Young larvae emerge from a cluster of after Mr Caterpillar’s visit . Growing clivias eggs, usually on the underside (abaxial side) of leaves, and then start to tunnel into the leaf. Once inside, the larvae eat the soft tissue between the outer two epidermal cell layers, tunnelling their way towards the base of the leaf. -
Clivia Miniata. Seed R100 Per Kilogram
1. To coordinate the interests, activities and objectives of constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 2. To participate in activities for the protection and conservation of the genus Clivia in its natural habitat, thereby advance the protection of the natural habitats and naturally occurring populations of the genus Clivia in accordance with the laws and practices of conservation 3. To promote the cultivation, conservation and improvement of the genus Clivia by 3.1 the exchange and mutual dissemination of information amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 3.2 where possible, the mutual exchange of plants, seed and pollen amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; and 3.3 the mutual distribution of specialised knowledge and expertise amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 4. To promote the progress of and increase in knowledge of the genus Clivia and to advance it by enabling research to be done and by the accumulation of data and dissemination thereof amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 5. To promote interest in and knowledge of the genus Clivia amongst the general public; and 6. To do all such things as may be necessary and appropriate for the promotion of the above mentioned objectives. ▼ CHAIR Johan Spies PO Box 17195, Bainsvlei 9338, South Africa Tel (h) +27 51 451 1886 e-mail: [email protected] ▼ VICE-CHAIR Peter Lambert PO Box 95034, Waterkloof, 0145, South Africa Tel & Fax +27 12 460 5212 e-mail: [email protected] ▼ SECRETARY Lena van der Merwe PO Box 74868, -
Clivia Miniata Colour Mutations and Their Breeding
Clivia Miniata Colour Mutations and their Breeding I don’t profess to be geneticists or to know very much about the way in which colour is inherited in Clivia, but by taking a very simple approach of line breeding and a lot of trial and error I have managed to produce true breeding lines of Clivia. This knowledge will be valuable to any breeder wishing to perpetuate a particular colour mutation. In the best interest of Clivia I have decided to write this article and attempt to share what I have learnt with others. It is my opinion that for a particular colour mutation to be inherited by sexual reproduction, a pathway has to occur i.e. the genes or other factors influencing the colour would have to line up. A simple way in which to view the chromosomes and the loci on which these chromosomes have mutated is by taking two rulers and placing them side by side, each representing different plants with similar colour mutations and only if both plants have mutated on the same point of the chromosomes (rulers) would the mutation be transferred to the off spring by sexual reproduction. Plants are relatively easy to line breed / inbreed because of the fact that they can be self- pollinated. Unfortunately, mechanisms are in place in plants that inhibit self-pollination and so more effort is required to perpetuate these colour mutations. The best-known colour mutation in Clivia is the yellow mutation occurring in Clivia miniata. Even here just because two plants are yellow doesn’t necessarily mean they have mutated at the same loci on the chromosome. -
Gut Bacterial Communities of Two Insect Species Feeding on Toxic Plants Are Dominated by Enterococcus Sp
fmicb-07-01005 June 24, 2016 Time: 16:20 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 28 June 2016 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01005 The Generalist Inside the Specialist: Gut Bacterial Communities of Two Insect Species Feeding on Toxic Plants Are Dominated by Enterococcus sp. Cristina Vilanova1,2, Joaquín Baixeras1, Amparo Latorre1,2,3* and Manuel Porcar1,2* 1 Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain, 2 Institute for Integrative Systems Biology (I2SysBio), University of Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain, 3 Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Genómica y Salud, Centro Superior de Investigación en Salud Pública, Valencia, Spain Some specialist insects feed on plants rich in secondary compounds, which pose a major selective pressure on both the phytophagous and the gut microbiota. However, microbial communities of toxic plant feeders are still poorly characterized. Here, we Edited by: Mark Alexander Lever, show the bacterial communities of the gut of two specialized Lepidoptera, Hyles ETH Zürich, Switzerland euphorbiae and Brithys crini, which exclusively feed on latex-rich Euphorbia sp. and Reviewed by: alkaloid-rich Pancratium maritimum, respectively. A metagenomic analysis based on Virginia Helena Albarracín, CONICET, Argentina high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene revealed that the gut microbiota Jeremy Dodsworth, of both insects is dominated by the phylum Firmicutes, and especially by the common California State University, gut inhabitant Enterococcus sp. Staphylococcus sp. are also found in H. euphorbiae San Bernardino, USA though to a lesser extent. By scanning electron microscopy, we found a dense ring- *Correspondence: Manuel Porcar shaped bacterial biofilm in the hindgut of H. euphorbiae, and identified the most [email protected]; prominent bacterium in the biofilm as Enterococcus casseliflavus through molecular Amparo Latorre [email protected] techniques. -
The Green Scene Brighten Winter with a Clivia Plant
Marion County Extension 210 N. Iowa St. Knoxville, IA 50138 641.842.2014 [email protected] February, 2019 Volume 17, Issue 2 The Green Scene Save a tree! Send your email address to [email protected] to receive this publication via e-mail. Brighten Winter with a Clivia Plant By Richard Jauon Flowers are one of the best antidotes to the icy winds of winter, and growing a houseplant that buds and blooms inside while all is dormant outside is particularly satisfying. This winter, as an alternative to the brightly blooming azaleas, chrysanthemums or traditional holiday plants, consider growing a clivia plant. What is a clivia? Clivia or kaffir lily (Clivia spp.) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to South Africa. Plants have long, arching, strap-like leaves (similar to an amaryllis) and produce dense clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers atop 18 to 24 inch stems. The flowers of Clivia minia- ta are typically orange with yellow eyes or centers. However, there are also several rare and expensive yellow-flowering cultivars. While clivias are not winter hardy in Iowa, they are excellent, low maintenance houseplants. How do I get a clivia to bloom? Clivias need a rest period of six to 12 weeks in fall and winter to initiate flower bud development. Temperatures dur- ing this time should be 40 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit. A guest bedroom, porch or a partially heated garage (temperatures must remain above 35 F) may be suitable plant locations. Water sparingly (about once a month). When flower stalks appear, move plants to a slightly warmer location and begin to water more frequently. -
Plant Life MagillS Encyclopedia of Science
MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D.