DOCSLIB.ORG

The Green Scene Brighten Winter with a Clivia Plant

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Green Scene Brighten Winter with a Clivia Plant Marion County Extension 210 N. Iowa St. Knoxville, IA 50138 641.842.2014 [email protected] February, 2019 Volume 17, Issue 2 The Green Scene Save a tree! Send your email address to [email protected] to receive this publication via e-mail. Brighten Winter with a Clivia Plant By Richard Jauon Flowers are one of the best antidotes to the icy winds of winter, and growing a houseplant that buds and blooms inside while all is dormant outside is particularly satisfying. This winter, as an alternative to the brightly blooming azaleas, chrysanthemums or traditional holiday plants, consider growing a clivia plant. What is a clivia? Clivia or kaffir lily (Clivia spp.) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to South Africa. Plants have long, arching, strap-like leaves (similar to an amaryllis) and produce dense clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers atop 18 to 24 inch stems. The flowers of Clivia minia- ta are typically orange with yellow eyes or centers. However, there are also several rare and expensive yellow-flowering cultivars. While clivias are not winter hardy in Iowa, they are excellent, low maintenance houseplants. How do I get a clivia to bloom? Clivias need a rest period of six to 12 weeks in fall and winter to initiate flower bud development. Temperatures dur- ing this time should be 40 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit. A guest bedroom, porch or a partially heated garage (temperatures must remain above 35 F) may be suitable plant locations. Water sparingly (about once a month). When flower stalks appear, move plants to a slightly warmer location and begin to water more frequently. Clivias typ- ically bloom for several weeks in late winter/early spring. When plants have finished flowering, remove the flower stalks near their base. What should I do with my clivia after flowering? After flowering, move the plant outdoors in mid to late May. Initially place the plant in a protected location in com- plete shade. Then gradually expose the plant to short periods of sunlight. After the plant has been hardened for sev- eral days, place the plant in partial shade (two to three hours of sunlight) and leave it there through the summer. Wa- ter the plant when the soil surface becomes dry to the touch. Fertilize every two to four weeks with a dilute fertilizer solution. Bring the plant back indoors before the first fall frost. If you decide to leave the clivia indoors in spring and summer, place the plant in bright, indirect light near a south or west window. Watering and fertilization practices are the same as for plants placed outdoors. How often do I need to repot my clivia? Clivias prefer to be potbound. Repot plants when the soil ball begins to rise above the pot or the pot breaks (clay pot). When repotting is necessary, carefully remove the plant from its pot and place it in a new pot that is no more than 2 inches wider in diameter. Spring and summer are the best times to repot a clivia. What are the most common problems on clivia? Over-watering and mealybugs are the most common problems with clivia. Over-watering (watering too frequently) may result in root rots. In spring and summer, water plants when the soil surface becomes dry to the touch. Mealy- bugs are small, white, oval insects. They appear as small, white, cottony masses on stems, the undersides of leaves, at leaf axils (where the leaf attaches to the stem) and other locations. Mealybugs are piercing-sucking in- sects that feed on plant sap. They are difficult to control. Thoroughly check plants when purchasing clivias and other indoor plants. Avoid mealybug infested plants. Mealybugs on lightly infested plants can be controlled by dabbing the insects with an alcohol-soaked cotton swab or with frequent applications of an insecticide soap. African Violets By Richard Jauron African violets are one of America’s most popular houseplants. They belong to the Saintpaulia family and are not related to the hardy violets found in outdoor gardens. Under the proper growing conditions, they will bloom almost continuously indoors. My African violets aren’t blooming well. Why? The African violets may not be receiving adequate light. The proper amount of light is essential for good bloom. Generally, windows with north or east exposures are best for African violets. However, if these exposures are not possible, they also perform well under fluorescent lights. Place the fluorescent lights 6 to 8 inches above the plants. The lights should be lit for 12 to 16 hours per day. Excessive fertilization could also be responsible for the poor bloom. African violets need to be fertilized to promote bloom. However, excessive fertilization leads to vigorous veg- etative growth and poor flowering. Using a complete, water soluble fertilizer, apply a dilute fertilizer solution once every two weeks in spring, summer and fall. Fertilization usually isn’t necessary during the winter months. What is the proper way to water an African violet? Proper watering is essential for African violets. Crown and root rots may occur if plants are watered too frequently and their roots are kept too wet. Allow the surface of the potting soil to dry to the touch between waterings in spring, summer and fall. Reduce the frequency of watering slightly during the winter months. The temperature of the water should be room temperature or slightly above. African violets can be watered from the top or bottom. Watering from the bottom is done by placing African violets in saucers or trays of water and allowing the plants to soak up mois- ture for 20 to 30 minutes. When watering plants from the bottom, it’s advisable to water plants from the top several times a year to prevent the accumulation of salts in the potting soil. When applying water to the surface of the pot- ting soil, avoid getting water on the foliage or in the crowns of plants. Continue to apply water until water begins to flow out the bottom of the pots. Discard the excess water. Wick watering is another option. This is a continuous wa- tering system with a water reservoir at the base of the plant and an absorbent wick that connects the potting soil and the water reservoir. How can I propagate an African violet? African violets are easily propagated by leaf-petiole cuttings. Select a firm, healthy leaf and cut it off with a razor blade or sharp knife. Leave 1 to 1½ inches of the leaf stem (petiole) attached to the leaf blade. Fill a pot with perlite or coarse sand. Moisten the rooting medium. Using a pencil, make a hole at a 45 degree angle in the perlite or coarse sand. Insert the petiole of the leaf cutting into the hole in the rooting medium. Firm the rooting medium around the petiole of the leaf cutting. After all cuttings are inserted, water the perlite or coarse sand and allow it to drain for a few minutes. Next, cover the cuttings with a clear plastic bag. Secure the plastic bag to the pot with tape or a rubber band. (The enclosed environment drasti- cally reduces the loss of water from the leaf-petiole cuttings and prevents them from wilting and dying before they have a chance to root.) Set the pot in a brightly lit loca- tion out of direct sunlight. Roots usually form in three to four weeks. The leaves of new plants usually appear in six to eight weeks. Several plants may form at the base of each petiole. Separate the plants by carefully pulling or cutting them apart. Pot up plants individually into containers using a well-drained potting mix. Spring 2019 Workshops Here is a list of the spring workshops with dates and times. More details will come in the March Green Scene! March 26th 6:30pm—Seed Exchange April 9th 6:30pm—Herb Gardening May 14th 6:00pm—Fairy Gardens “The Green Scene” is a tip sheet developed by the Marion County Extension Office to inform people of horticulture events, problems, and interesting ideas. Let us know if you want to be added to our mailing list. Some issues are also available at www.extension.iastate.edu/marion/. This material has been prepared by Lauren Petersen, Agriculture Program Assistant. If you have questions, please contact the office at (641) 842-2014. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach does not discriminate on the basis of age, disability, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic in- formation, marital status, national origin, pregnancy, race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, or status as a U.S. veteran, or other protected classes. Direct inquiries to the Diversity Advisor, 515-294-1482, [email protected] .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Clivia Miniata Colour Mutations and Their Breeding
    Clivia Miniata Colour Mutations and their Breeding I don’t profess to be geneticists or to know very much about the way in which colour is inherited in Clivia, but by taking a very simple approach of line breeding and a lot of trial and error I have managed to produce true breeding lines of Clivia. This knowledge will be valuable to any breeder wishing to perpetuate a particular colour mutation. In the best interest of Clivia I have decided to write this article and attempt to share what I have learnt with others. It is my opinion that for a particular colour mutation to be inherited by sexual reproduction, a pathway has to occur i.e. the genes or other factors influencing the colour would have to line up. A simple way in which to view the chromosomes and the loci on which these chromosomes have mutated is by taking two rulers and placing them side by side, each representing different plants with similar colour mutations and only if both plants have mutated on the same point of the chromosomes (rulers) would the mutation be transferred to the off spring by sexual reproduction. Plants are relatively easy to line breed / inbreed because of the fact that they can be self- pollinated. Unfortunately, mechanisms are in place in plants that inhibit self-pollination and so more effort is required to perpetuate these colour mutations. The best-known colour mutation in Clivia is the yellow mutation occurring in Clivia miniata. Even here just because two plants are yellow doesn’t necessarily mean they have mutated at the same loci on the chromosome.
    [Show full text]
  • (Tribe Haemantheae) Inferred from Plastid and Nuclear Non-Coding DNA Sequences
    Plant Syst. Evol. 244: 141–155 (2004) DOI 10.1007/s00606-003-0085-z Generic relationships among the baccate-fruited Amaryllidaceae (tribe Haemantheae) inferred from plastid and nuclear non-coding DNA sequences A. W. Meerow1, 2 and J. R. Clayton1 1 USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, Miami, Florida, USA 2 Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida, USA Received October 22, 2002; accepted September 3, 2003 Published online: February 12, 2004 Ó Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract. Using sequences from the plastid trnL-F Key words: Amaryllidaceae, Haemantheae, geo- region and nrDNA ITS, we investigated the phy- phytes, South Africa, monocotyledons, DNA, logeny of the fleshy-fruited African tribe Haeman- phylogenetics, systematics. theae of the Amaryllidaceae across 19 species representing all genera of the tribe. ITS and a Baccate fruits have evolved only once in the combined matrix produce the most resolute and Amaryllidaceae (Meerow et al. 1999), and well-supported tree with parsimony analysis. Two solely in Africa, but the genera possessing main clades are resolved, one comprising the them have not always been recognized as a monophyletic rhizomatous genera Clivia and Cryp- monophyletic group. Haemanthus L. and tostephanus, and a larger clade that unites Haemanthus and Scadoxus as sister genera to an Gethyllis L. were the first two genera of the Apodolirion/Gethyllis subclade. One of four group to be described (Linneaus 1753). Her- included Gethyllis species, G. lanuginosa, resolves bert (1837) placed Haemanthus (including as sister to Apodolirion with ITS. Relationships Scadoxus Raf.) and Clivia Lindl. in the tribe among the Clivia species are not in agreement with Amaryllidiformes, while Gethyllis was classi- a previous published phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing the Miracle Cl Ivia
    The newly discovered miracle clivi a 'Gardening from the arid north-western Cape, Clivia mirabilis flowering at Kirstenbosch. Photo: Graham Duncan. Growing the miracle cl ivia by Graham Duncan, Kirstenbosch The recent new addition to the genus Clivia brought about large quantities of water and sustain the plant over the long a great flurry of excitement among ardent followers of clivias. and dry, harsh summer. The rounded seeds of C. mirabilis The new species was discovered by game guard Johannes are relatively small and similar to those of C. nobilis. Afrika in a nature reserve in a remote canyon of the The flowers of C. mirabilis cannot realistically be described Bokkeveld escarpment near Nieuwoudtville in the north­ as being any more attractive than the best forms of the three western Cape. It was brought to the attention of botanists at other tubular-flowered species C. caulescens, e. gardenii and Kirstenbosch by Wessel Pretorius, officer in charge of the e. nobilis, and its most appealing features in my view, apart reserve. from the reddish-orange perianth, are the long, dark red The region where it was found is semi-arid, with a arching flower stalks and bright orangy-red ovaries. Mediterranean-type climate, very different from the subtrop­ Flowering rather late in the year, from mid-October to ical environment in which the four other Clivia species November, the berries ripen rapidly in only four months by (e. caulescens, C. gardenii, C. miniata and C. nobilis) are mid- to late March, just before the onset of the first autumn found in eastern and north-eastern South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL
    EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. RECIFE-PE 2015 i EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Dept° de Genética/Biologia, Área de Genética/UFRPE Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Dept° de Fitotecnia, UFPB RECIFE-PE 2015 ii MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Emmanuelly Calina Xavier Rodrigues dos Santos Tese defendida e _________________ pela banca examinadora em ___/___/___ Presidente da Banca/Orientador: ______________________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE) Comissão Examinadora: Membros titulares: ______________________________________________ Dra. Ana Emília de Barros e Silva (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Andrea Pedrosa Harand (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) ______________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Nollet Medeiros de Assis (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Guerra (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) Suplentes: ______________________________________________ Dra. Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Sônia Maria Pereira Barreto (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFRPE) iii A minha família, em especial ao meu pai José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos que sempre foi o meu maior incentivador e a quem responsabilizo o meu amor pela docência.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Growth and Physiological Parameters of ×Amarine Following an Exogenous Application of Gibberellic Acid and Methyl Jasmonate
    agronomy Article Changes in Growth and Physiological Parameters of ×Amarine Following an Exogenous Application of Gibberellic Acid and Methyl Jasmonate Piotr Salachna 1,* , Małgorzata Mikiciuk 2, Agnieszka Zawadzi ´nska 1 , Rafał Piechocki 1, Piotr Ptak 2, Grzegorz Mikiciuk 1, Anna Pietrak 1 and Łukasz Łopusiewicz 3 1 Department of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 3 Papie˙zaPawła VI Str., 71-459 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] (A.Z.); [email protected] (R.P.); [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (A.P.) 2 Department of Bioengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 17 Słowackiego Str., 71-434 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (P.P.) 3 Center of Bioimmobilisation and Innovative Packaging Materials, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 35 Janickiego Str., 71-270 Szczecin, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-91-4496-359 Received: 5 June 2020; Accepted: 6 July 2020; Published: 8 July 2020 Abstract: Amarine hybrids are attractive ornamental geophytes grown for cut flower production. × Their cultivation is limited due to lesser flowering percentages and lesser bulb weight gain. To optimize the growth and propagation of geophytes, plant growth regulators (PGRs) are used, but so far none have been tested in Amarine. We investigated the effect of gibberellic acid (GA3; 50, 100, and 3 × 3 200 mg dm− ) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA; 100, 500, and 1000 µmol dm− ) on growth, flowering, bulb yield, and select physiological parameters of A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Clivia Quarterly We Will Explore Every Year 1979 Or 1980
    Jim Shields, President Tom Wells, Vice President The Marc Hamel, Secretary Kathy Anderson, Board Member Clivia Mike Riska, Board Member Agnes Bardossy, Newsletter Editor Quarterly www.northamericancliviasociety.org Fall 2003 – Inaugural Issue cago on one weekend in August. We will keep you From the President’s Desk informed of how plans progress for this meeting. Greetings and welcome to the North American Clivia Society! You are getting in on the ground floor of what we believe to be the first formal plant society dedicated to the genus Clivia to have been started in North America (please correct me if I am wrong)! This is an example of the kind of newslet- ter we will be bringing you as part of your member- ship. Our fundamental purpose is to promote the Under- standing and appreciation of plants in the genus Clivia. That will include encouraging scientific studies, holding meetings for exchange of informa- tion, and indeed facilitating communications at all Tea Party courtesy of Dave Conway levels among students, growers, and lovers of There is likely to be a Clivia Conference in Califor- Clivia. nia in March. 2005. If so, our 2005 meeting will coincide with that conference in California. Watch We offer the beginner at growing Clivia a source of these pages for further information. advice and experience. We offer the experts a venue for sharing their accumulated wisdom. We offer to There is likely to be a Clivia Conference in South all the means to share our common love of clivias Africa in August or September, 2006. If so, we will with one another.
    [Show full text]
  • Perennials Since 1893 800-522-9916 •
    Garden Guide 2015NEW2.qxd:Layout 1 12/17/14 11:00 AM Page 1 HARDINESS ZONE MAP See Page 45 Growers of Dutch Bulbs & Perennials since 1893 800-522-9916 • www.dutchbulbs.com GG-KV-S15 ©2015 k. van Bourgondien Garden Guide 2015NEW2.qxd:Layout 1 12/17/14 11:00 AM Page 2 $5.95 Garden Guide A comprehensive planting and growing guide for bulbs, plants and shrubs HARDINESS ZONE MAP See Page 45 Garden Guide 2015NEW2.qxd:Layout 1 12/17/14 11:00 AM Page 3 IMPORTANT! UPON ARRIVAL We are often asked questions about the proper storage of the plant material we offer. In response, we offer you these guidelines… Bulbs for Spring Planting Plant the bulbs as soon as you receive your shipment. If you cannot plant the bulbs immediately, remove the bulbs from plastic bags and put them on a tray in a cool, dark, dry, well-ventilated place until you have a chance to plant them. Do not let the bulbs freeze. Plant outdoors when the conditions are right for your zone. Bulbs for Fall Planting Plant the bulbs as soon as possible after you receive them. If you cannot plant them right away, open the cartons. If the bulbs are in plastic bags, remove them pots and may have actively from the plastic. Place them on a tray in a cool, dark growing green leaves. dry, well-ventilated area until you can plant them. Do These pots should be immersed in water upon arrival not store them at temperatures below 39°F.
    [Show full text]
  • The Leipzig Catalogue of Plants (LCVP) ‐ an Improved Taxonomic Reference List for All Known Vascular Plants
    Freiberg et al: The Leipzig Catalogue of Plants (LCVP) ‐ An improved taxonomic reference list for all known vascular plants Supplementary file 3: Literature used to compile LCVP ordered by plant families 1 Acanthaceae AROLLA, RAJENDER GOUD; CHERUKUPALLI, NEERAJA; KHAREEDU, VENKATESWARA RAO; VUDEM, DASHAVANTHA REDDY (2015): DNA barcoding and haplotyping in different Species of Andrographis. In: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 62, p. 91–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2015.08.001. BORG, AGNETA JULIA; MCDADE, LUCINDA A.; SCHÖNENBERGER, JÜRGEN (2008): Molecular Phylogenetics and morphological Evolution of Thunbergioideae (Acanthaceae). In: Taxon 57 (3), p. 811–822. DOI: 10.1002/tax.573012. CARINE, MARK A.; SCOTLAND, ROBERT W. (2002): Classification of Strobilanthinae (Acanthaceae): Trying to Classify the Unclassifiable? In: Taxon 51 (2), p. 259–279. DOI: 10.2307/1554926. CÔRTES, ANA LUIZA A.; DANIEL, THOMAS F.; RAPINI, ALESSANDRO (2016): Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Schaueria (Acanthaceae). In: Plant Systematics and Evolution 302 (7), p. 819–851. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-016-1301-y. CÔRTES, ANA LUIZA A.; RAPINI, ALESSANDRO; DANIEL, THOMAS F. (2015): The Tetramerium Lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae) does not support the Pleistocene Arc Hypothesis for South American seasonally dry Forests. In: American Journal of Botany 102 (6), p. 992–1007. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400558. DANIEL, THOMAS F.; MCDADE, LUCINDA A. (2014): Nelsonioideae (Lamiales: Acanthaceae): Revision of Genera and Catalog of Species. In: Aliso 32 (1), p. 1–45. DOI: 10.5642/aliso.20143201.02. EZCURRA, CECILIA (2002): El Género Justicia (Acanthaceae) en Sudamérica Austral. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89, p. 225–280. FISHER, AMANDA E.; MCDADE, LUCINDA A.; KIEL, CARRIE A.; KHOSHRAVESH, ROXANNE; JOHNSON, MELISSA A.; STATA, MATT ET AL.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxic Plants
    Toxic Plants Many of our most popular houseplants come from tropical climates where they have adapted to low light levels, making them suitable for the lighting conditions typical in the average home. However many tropical plants also contain compounds that can have adverse reactions in people, pets and livestock. If you have any of the house plants listed below you should find out how dangerous they are, and if the risk they pose to your children or pets is worth keeping them. Aloe barbadensis Aloe Vera, Burn plant level 2 toxicity Amaryllis sp. Amaryllis level 2 toxicity Anthurium andraeanum Flamingo lily level 3-4 Caladium hortulanum Angels' wings level 3-4 Chrysanthemum indicum Chrysanthemums, Mums level 4 toxicity Clivia miniata Kaffir Lily level 2-4 toxicity Codiaeum variegatum Croton level 2-3 toxicity Cyclamen persicum Cyclamen level 3 Dieffenbachia sp. Dumb cane level 3 Euphorbia milii Crown-of-thorns level 4 Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia (yes, it belongs here) level 4 Hedera helix English Ivy level 3 Hydrangea macrophylla Hydrangea level 4 Kalanchoe daigremontiana Devil's Backbone level 1 Monstera deliciosa Ceriman, Swiss-cheese plant level 2-3-4 Philodendron sp. Heart leaf philodendron, Philodendron level 2-3-4 Rhododendron sp. Azalea level 3 Solanum pseudocapsicum Jerusalem Cherry level 3-4 1. HIGH Toxicity: if ingested these plants may cause serious illness or death 2. Low Toxicity: If ingested these plants may cause minor illnesses such as vomiting or gastro-intestinal problems. 3. Calcium Oxalic acids: The juice or sap of these plants contains oxalate crystals. These sharp crystals can irritate the skin, mouth, tongue, and throat, resulting in throat swelling, breathing difficulties, burning pain, and stomach discomfort.
    [Show full text]
  • Telopea · Escholarship.Usyd.Edu.Au/Journals/Index.Php/TEL · ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) · ISSN 2200-4025 (Online)
    Volume 6(4): 541-562 T elopea Publication Date: 1 July 1996 . , . _ . neRoyal dx.doi.org/io.775i/teiopeai9963023 Journal ot Plant Systematics “ 2 ™ plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea · escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL · ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) · ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Mabberley, Plant introduction and hybridisation in colonial NSW 541 Plant introduction and hybridisation in colonial New South Wales: the work of John Carne Bidwill, Sydney's first director D.J. Mabberley Abstract Mabberley, D.J. (Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford 0X 1 3PN; and Rijksherbarium, University of Leiden) 1996. Plant introduction and hybridisation in colonial New South Wales: the work of John Carne Bidwill, Sydney's first director. Telopea 6(4): 541-562. A brief biography of J.C. Bidwill, the first Director of the Sydney Gardens, based in part on previously unpublished manuscript sources preserved at Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and in the Mitchell Library Sydney, is presented. Bidwill's scientific impact is assessed and there is an appendix of plants named after him; the hitherto unplaced Bidwillia is perhaps referable to Trachyandra (Asphodelaceae). Introduction 'He is, besides being an excellent botanist, a man of general science, a very skillful horticulturist' — William Macarthur on J.C. Bidwill, 17 September 1847 (Macarthur Papers 37(B) Sir William Macarthur Letterbook 4 viii 1844-7 vi 1850 f. 296, A2933-2 Mitchell Library). In celebrating Lawrie Johnson, here his interest in the history of botany, it is perhaps of some value to examine the career of one of his predecessors as Director of the Sydney Gardens — the first holder of that title, John Carne Bidwill (1815-1853) — as it highlights a number of features of nineteenth-century colonial life and attitudes.
    [Show full text]
  • Clivia Miniata [Lindl.] Regel Family: Amaryllidaceae Common Names
    Clivia miniata [Lindl.] Regel Family: Amaryllidaceae Common names: bush lily (Eng.); boslelie (Afr.); umayime (Zulu) Introduction A striking plant, an international star, with its dark green leaves and trumpet-shaped orange flowers, Clivia miniata is the ideal plant for the shade garden or for containers. Description Clivia miniata is a clump-forming perennial with dark green, strap-shaped leaves which arise from a fleshy underground stem. The flowering heads of brilliant orange (rarely yellow), trumpet-shaped flowers appear mainly in spring (August to November) but also sporadically at other times of the year. The deep green, shiny leaves are a perfect foil for the masses of orange flowers. Distribution description The genus Clivia is endemic to southern Africa, meaning that they do not occur naturally anywhere else in the world! The wild bush lily grows in the forests of Kwazulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga and Swaziland. The habitat may vary from subtropical coastal forest to ravines in high-altitude forest. It grows in dappled shade, often in large colonies. The soil is well-drained and humus rich. Occasionally they may be found growing in the fork of a tree. History The genus name Clivia is after the Duchess of Northumberland, Lady Charlotte Clive, who first cultivated and flowered the type specimen in England. The species epithet miniata means the colour of red lead, referring to the flowers. The world's love affair with South Africa's Clivias began in the 1800s when specimens were sent back to England from Kwazulu-Natal. In Victorian times this beautiful plant was very popular for indoor use in England and Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Caracterizações Morfológica E Química Da Água De Coco De
    VOL. 16, NUM. 6 2020 www.scientiaplena.org.br doi: 10.14808/sci.plena.2020.060202 Comparative genomics plastomes of the Amaryllidaceae family species Genômica comparativa de plastomas de espécies da família Amaryllidaceae H. J. Jimenez1; A. D. F. da Silva1*; L. S. S. Martins2; R. de Carvalho2; R. M. de Moraes Filho1 1Programa de Pós Graduação em Melhoramento Genético de Plantas, Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171-900, Recife – PE, Brasil. 2Programa de Pós Graduação em Melhoramento Genético de Plantas, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171-900, Recife – PE, Brasil. * [email protected] (Recebido em 07 de fevereiro de 2020; aceito em 19 de junho de 2020) The genus Allium covers more than 800 species, signaling among the largest among monocotyledons. The genus contains many economically important species, including garlic, leeks, onions, chives and Chinese chives. Due to the high conservation of chloroplast genomes compared to nuclear genomes and mitochondrial genome, sequence of chloroplasts in Amaryllidaceae have been consistently used for species identification and various in silico programs and strategies have been used to identify, characterize and compare plastid genome regions. Plastome from 15 species of the Amaryllidaceae family revealed similarity in both sequences and in the organization of their gene regions. The base pairs (bp) number ranged from 145,819 (A. paradoxum) to 159,125 (A. ursinum). In respect the GC content, the species presented a variation between 36.7% (A. schoenoprasum and A. sativum) and 37.5% (A. coddii) and the gene space ranged from 84.760 (A. paradoxum) to 94.766 (A.
    [Show full text]