In Loving Memory

Dedicated to the 75 men who died in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster of 19 September 1921

Commemorating the 100th Anniversary 1921 ~ 2021

By Alisa Patterson

“Twilight and evening bell, And after that the dark! And may there be no sadness of farewell, When I embark”

From ‘Crossing the Bar’ by Alfred Tennyson.

‘Mourning wives and mothers. Night and day they watched, hoping against hope.’

Source: Sydney Mail (NSW), Wednesday 5 October 1921, page 15. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162034191

Image on front cover sourced from Trove Online, National Libraries of Australia – “Sketch from the Worker after the Mount Mulligan mining disaster, 1921. John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland.” http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/47952856

Contents

Contents ...... 3 Introduction ...... 6 The Abel Family of Thornborough ...... 10 Road to Mount Mulligan ...... 11 Tragical Days: The Disaster through the Press ...... 12 Summary Tables...... 22 Place Associations ...... 22 Age ...... 26 Military Service ...... 28 Qld Register of Deaths ...... 32 Thomas ADAMS ...... 35 Thomas ADCOCK ...... 36 James Maxwell BEATTIE (aged 32 years) ...... 37 Irving BELL (aged 24 years) ...... 40 Herbert BOLLEN ...... 42 Frank Norman BUTCHER...... 44 Donald BUTLER ...... 47 Thomas CAMM (aged 55 years) ...... 48 John (‘Jack’) CARNEY / CAIRNEY ...... 49 James CARSON (aged 41 years) ...... 52 William (Bill) Charles COLE ...... 55 Peter CONOPLIA (aged 36 / 41 years) ...... 56 James Spence CUNNINGHAM ...... 62 Philip DOYLE ...... 64 John Anthony ‘Jack’ DRIER (aged 43 years, father) ...... 65 John William Henry DRIER (aged 17 years, son) ...... 72 Thomas John EVANS (aged 36 years) ...... 73 William Albert / Alfred FISHER ...... 83 John ‘Jack’ FITZPATRICK ...... 85 John FOGARTY (aged about 30 years) ...... 88 Francis ‘Frank’ Vicars GIELIS ...... 90 Francis ‘Frank’ GRANT (aged 37 years) ...... 94 Albert (Piper) HALL (aged 28 years, WW1) ...... 97 Henry HARRISON...... 101

Cecil George HAWES (aged 45 years, father) ...... 103 Thomas Gordon Norman HAWES (aged 17 years, son) ...... 106 John HENRY ...... 107 Edward David James HUTTON (aged 32 years, brother of Thomas Hutton) ...... 108 Thomas HUTTON (aged 37 years, brother of Edward James Hutton) ...... 113 Thomas (Tom) Sherlock HYNES (aged 25 years, WW1) ...... 114 Hugh JACKSON (aged 35 years)...... 119 George Doran JAMES (aged about 39 years, father) ...... 122 George Robert JAMES (aged about 18 years, son) ...... 128 Ludwig JOACHIMZIK (aged 31/32 years) ...... 129 William JOHNSTONE ...... 131 Alick (Alex / Alaxs) KAZLOFF / CASLOFF ...... 132 William KEIRS ...... 138 Frank Loftus LATIMER (aged 24 years) ...... 139 Robert Ernest / William LEARY (aged 24 years) ...... 140 Oliver LEWIS (also known as John Lawson / Jack Lawson) (aged 26 years) ...... 145 Sydney LIVERSIDGE (aged 43/44 years, WW1) ...... 146 Jack LOMAX ...... 148 James LOUGHRIE ...... 149 William Harry MANSFIELD (aged about 34 years)...... 150 Percy William MARKS (aged 30 years) ...... 152 Harold MARTIN ...... 158 Samuel McCOLM (aged 41 years) ...... 160 Roland McCORMACK (aged 16 years) ...... 168 Duncan Alexander McINTYRE (aged 32 years) ...... 173 Paul MINOGUE ...... 177 Rupert Edmund/Edward MORGAN ...... 180 George MOUNSEY (aged 46 years) ...... 181 John NIXON (Boer War) ...... 185 James O’BOYLE (aged 31 years) ...... 187 Martin Francis O’GRADY...... 190 John (‘Jack’) O’HALLORAN (aged 23 years) ...... 196 William OSTLE (aged 23 years) ...... 200 Thomas (Tommy) Edward PARKINSON (aged 35 years) ...... 202 Frederick PATTINSON (aged 39 years, brother of Robert Pattinson) ...... 204

In Loving Memory Page 4 of 279 Robert PATTINSON (aged 32 years, WW1, brother of Frederick Pattinson) ...... 207 James REAY (aged 27 years) ...... 209 John REGAN ...... 211 Ernest William RISELEY (aged about 31 years, WW1) ...... 213 Neville RUMING (aged 17/18 years) ...... 218 Sydney Winchester SEYMOUR (aged 21 years) ...... 223 William Robert SMITHSON ...... 225 Robert SPIERS ...... 227 William STEVENS ...... 228 William Eddie SWIFT ...... 229 Thomas (Tom) TAYLOR (aged 33 years) ...... 230 Robert TEMPLETON (aged about 34 years, WW1) ...... 237 Robert (Bob) THOMPSON (aged 34 years, WW1, brother of Wilfred Thompson) ...... 239 Wilfred THOMPSON (aged 31 years, WW1, brother of Robert Thompson) ...... 244 George TURRIFF ...... 246 Thomas George (Reginald) WHEELER (aged 31 years and 2 months) ...... 251 Messages of Sympathy ...... 255 Bibliography and References ...... 259 Books ...... 259 Australian Newspapers and Magazines (Trove Online, National Libraries of Australia) ...... 259 International Newspapers (British Newspaper Archives, online) ...... 274 Websites and Electronic Documents ...... 274 Video Recordings ...... 275 National Archives of Australia (records) ...... 276

In Loving Memory Page 5 of 279 Introduction

On 19 September 1921, an explosion within the Mount Mulligan coal mine in far north Queensland claimed the lives of all 75 men working in the mine. Peter Bell’s book ‘Alas It Seems Cruel: The Mount Mulligan Coal Mine Disaster of 1921’ (2013) provides a comprehensive account of the disaster.

Among the men were:

Fathers and sons • John ‘Jack’ Drier and Jonathon ‘John’ Drier • Cecil George Hawes and Thomas Gordon Norman Hawes • George Doran James and George Robert James

Brothers • Edward David James Hutton and Thomas Hutton (also their brother-in-law, James O’Boyle) • Frederick Pattinson and Robert Pattinson • Robert (Bob) Thompson and Wilfred Thompson

Returned soldiers (identified to date, this may not be a complete listing) • Irving Bell (unknown) • Albert ‘Piper’ Hall (World War 1) • Thomas Sherlock Hynes (World War 1) • Sydney Liversidge (World War 1) • John Nixon (Boer War) • William Ostle (unknown) • Robert Pattinson (World War 1) • Ernest William Riseley (World War 1) • Robert Templeton (World War 1) • Robert ‘Bob’ Thompson (World War 1) • Wilfred Thompson (World War 1)

In Loving Memory Page 6 of 279 Woothakata Shire Council representatives: • Councillor Cecil George Hawes: member for the Mount Mulligan division • Samuel McColm: Inspector of Local Nuisances, Mount Mulligan

A memorial plaque at Mount Mulligan, in the township area, states: "This memorial records the names of those killed at Mt. Mulligan mine in the explosion of 19th September, 1921, as listed by Qld Mines Dept. It was erected on the occasion of the seventy- fifth anniversary of the tragedy by the Mines and Energy Union."

The names of the men are listed, and underneath reads: "They were too young to die."

Photo taken 23 October 2011 (Patterson, 2011).

A note attached to the roses reads: ‘90th Anniversary, in memory. Elwyn Troughton, Mareeba.’

An ‘Honour Roll’ memorial stands outside the Mount Mulligan cemetery and lists known burials (based on private research and court records) in the Mount Mulligan cemetery. Dates of birth and death where known are included on the Honour Roll.

In Loving Memory Page 7 of 279 As of 2016, visible grave headstones, plaques, monuments or markers at the Mount Mulligan cemetery remain for 20 of the 75 men who died in the disaster: • James Carson • Peter Conoplia • John Anthony ‘Jack’ Drier and John William Henry Drier • Francis ‘Frank’ Grant • Edward David James Hutton, Thomas Hutton and James O’Boyle • Hugh Jackson • George Doran James and George Robert James • Alex Casloff • Robert Ernest Leary • Samuel McColm • Duncan Alexander McIntyre • George Mounsey (memorial plaques at entrance) • John ‘Jack’ O’Halloran • William Robert Smithson • Thomas Taylor • Roland McCormack

Five of the 75 men were buried in cemeteries outside of Mount Mulligan: • Thomas Evans, Mareeba Pioneer Cemetery (headstone visible) • Martin O’Grady, Mareeba Pioneer Cemetery (plaque visible) • Neville Ruming, Mareeba Pioneer Cemetery (headstone visible) • Percy Marks, Martyn Street Cemetery, Cairns (headstone visible) • Francis ‘Frank’ Vicars Gielis, Thornborough Cemetery (unknown location)

19 September 2021 marks the 100th anniversary of the Mount Mulligan mining disaster.

“Time changes many things, But memory like the ivy clings; Sunshine passes, shadows fall, But love and remembrance outlast all.”

Dedication to Thomas (Tom) Taylor by his brother Will and sister-in-law, Ivy.

In Loving Memory Page 8 of 279 Please note: The information in this book has been compiled from various sources and may contain some inaccuracies. Newspaper articles and notices for example, sometimes contained conflicting information (different spellings of names, listing different ages, reporting different numbers as to how many miners were victims of the disaster etc.). Memoriam notices and newspaper articles were located using Trove online (National Library of Australia) and the British Newspaper Archives (online).

Captioned: Mount Mulligan township – photo by A. Schultz.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 23 July 1915, p. 27.

In Loving Memory Page 9 of 279 The Abel Family of Thornborough

Louisa Alice ‘Allie’ Maud James (nee Abel/Davis) was the wife of George Doran James and mother of George Robert James, both victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster. Alice and George Doran James were married in 1902.

Allie James was my great-grandmother Gladys’ sister. Other siblings included Mary Sabina, Florence Elizabeth, Amy Annie Victoria, Richard James, Sydney Clem and Terence Alfred.

Emily Abel, mother of Allie, died in 1901 in Thornborough, a township neighbouring Mount Mulligan. After Emily died, Gladys was adopted by John and Louisa Rank. Terry Abel, only a few weeks old when Emily died, was cared for by Mary Nicholls.

Gladys and her husband Douglas Black lived at Mount Mulligan for a number of years.

Below: Gladys Rank (Abel), sister of Louisa Alice Maud James.

Mount Mulligan …Miss G. Rank has been spending some of the holidays with her sister, Mrs. G. James. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 8 January 1923, p.3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40174100

Miss Gladys Rank, who is remaining in the North until after her marriage staying with relatives in Mount Mulligan, came down to spend a week with her father before he left the North to rejoin Mrs. Rank in Melbourne. Mr. D. Black came down by Thursday’s train to bid Mr. Rank good-bye, and Miss Rank returned with him to Mount Mulligan. Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 27 August 1924, p.40. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page18066515

In Loving Memory Page 10 of 279 Road to Mount Mulligan

The road leading to Mount Mulligan. Photo taken 23 October 2011 (Patterson, 2011).

"This is 4AM Atherton, Mareeba, broadcasting to Cairns and the Tablelands, right across the length and breadth of far north Queensland. Current temperature Mareeba studio, 86 degrees. It's a hot and dusty day at Mount Mulligan today. Today, of course, is the big day for the 50th anniversary of the Mount Mulligan mining disaster. The 50 mile dusty road is absolutely packed with the vehicles of an estimated 1,000 ex-residents who will be heading back to Mount Mulligan for the commemoration."

Source: ‘Too Young to Die’ television documentary, 1971.

In Loving Memory Page 11 of 279 Tragical Days: The Disaster through the Press

DREADFUL MINING DISASTER EXPLOSION AT MOUNT MULLIGAN Greatest Underground Tragedy in Queensland 77 Men Entombed Rescue Practically Impossible Mine Badly Wrecked Relief Parties Rushing to the Scene

(By Our Special Correspondent.) CAIRNS, September 19. What is perhaps the greatest mining disaster in the history of the Commonwealth – it certainly is the biggest underground tragedy so far as Queensland is concerned – occurred at Mount Mulligan coalmine, 102 miles by rail from Cairns, at 930 on Monday morning. An explosion of gas practically blew the mine to pieces, and as a result, of 80 men who were working below, 77 were entombed. The gas is so strong that attempts at rescue are for the time being hung up. The chances of any of the men being got out alive are very slight. Special trains conveying relief parties are being rushed to the scene from several points. The explosion was heard at a distance of 30 miles. One of the worst mining disasters in the history of Australia occurred at Mount Mulligan, 102 miles from Cairns, at the state coalmine, when 78 men were entombed by the explosion. There is very little or no hope of any of them coming out alive. The first news of the disaster reached Cairns at about 9 o'clock this morning. Flags were half- masted throughout the town, and the whole populace is in a state of intense excitement. Little (?) foregathered in the streets anxiously discussing the one absorbing topic. To make matters worse, there are many relatives of the entombed men in Cairns, and their grief is distressing to witness. It is reported that of four men rescued so far three are dead and one is in a serious condition. The explosion was heard 30 miles away. No hope is held out of any of the men being brought out alive. A special train left Cairns at 3:30 p.m. for Mount Mulligan, included among the passengers being the inspector of police (Mr. Daley), Detective Tiernan, the superintendent of the Cairns ambulance (Mr. Hogan), superintendent Johnson of the Gordonvale ambulance and three bearers, Dr. Clarke, volunteer workers’ ambulance, and press representatives. A number of

In Loving Memory Page 12 of 279 relatives of the entombed men were also aboard.

MAREEBA, September 19. 77 men are now known to be entombed, and hopes of their recovery is slight. All the surface men and coke men are safe. A miner named Ruming is also dead. His body has not yet been recovered, but it is visible lying in the shaft. Men are coming from Chillagoe with gas masks and oxygen. A later message from Mount Mulligan states only Evans and Fitchett escaped alive out of 80 men underground.

CAIRNS, September 20. Late advices from Mount Mulligan state the rescuers are working feverishly. No further bodies have been recovered. Evans had a remarkable escape. A piece of wood penetrated his throat, driving in his collar stud. The rescuers are constantly overcome by fumes and have to be removed. The only theory for the cause of the explosion is the breaking into a gas seam hitherto unsuspected, for which the men always use naked lights. It is freely stated there is no hope of rescue, the only use for the doctors being to attend the working parties when overcome by the fumes.

SYDNEY, September 19. The underground manager at Mount Mulligan, Thomas Evans, is the son of John Evans, consulting engineer of Sydney. Interviewed to-night, Mr. Evans stated that about 18 months ago he was commissioned to report upon the mine by the Chillagoe company. He said that the mine was worked with naked lights, and no firedamp was known to exist in this region. The natural temperature was very high, while the average temperature was about 90 degrees. "The mine is dry and very dusty, and on the present evidence if it is an explosion that brought about the disaster, I fear it was caused by the dusty atmosphere in the mine known to mining men as carbureted hydrogen. From my experience of colliery explosions, I don't think there is any hope of the entombed men being saved." News of the disaster at Mount Mulligan mine was received by the General Manager, Northern Division Railways (Mr. A. J. Crowther) from the superintendent of the Cairns Railway (Mr. W. Hooper) on Monday morning. The first urgent telegram stated that advices had been received at Cairns that an explosion had occurred at Mount Mulligan mine, stating that 60 or 70 men were supposed to have been entombed. The explosion was heard at Thornborough, 12 miles away. Special train with doctor, ambulance and nurses had been dispatched from Mareeba. A second message received a few hours later stated that several explosions occurred about

In Loving Memory Page 13 of 279 9:30 a.m. The mine was reported to be completely wrecked throughout. One body had been recovered, and two men who had been seriously injured had been rescued. It was estimated that there were 100 men still entombed. The Mount Mulligan mine was opened out by the Chillagoe Co., and Mr. Hewitt, the secretary of the Chillagoe Co. in Melbourne, had only recently visited the mine, having left Townsville by the Cooma on Saturday night on the return south, and will not reach Brisbane until to-day. In the evening Mr. Crowther received another message from the traffic superintendent at Cairns, lodged there at 8:15. The superintendent reported that he had then been advised that the relief men had been unable to proceed in the tunnel owing to gas. Temporary fans had been fitted and hopes were entertained that the rescuers would effect an entry during the afternoon. One of the two men rescued had since died; the other was in a serious condition and had been taken to Mareeba for an operation. Two dead bodies had also been taken to Mareeba. Relief gangs were being organised. The mine was terribly wrecked: the fan house and winding house were completely blown up and the tunnel was almost blocked with debris. Mr. Watson, the mine superintendent, who was in the foremost search party, was brought out in a state of collapse; the mine manager, Mr. Thomas Evans, had been seriously injured. Source: Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64073767

COLLIERY DISASTER. Brisbane, Monday. At Mount Mulligan Colliery the explosion of an accumulation of gas has wrecked the mine, and it is believed practically all the 78 employees have perished. -Reuter. Source: The Devon and Exeter Gazette (England), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 6. Retrieved from British Newspaper Archives (Online).

Meanwhile, the latest news to hand is that feverish efforts are still being made to clear away the debris in the hope that somebody may be found alive on the other side. Men are working until they are unable any longer to wield a pick and their places are immediately taken by eager volunteers. Yesterday the manager, Mr. Watson, worked until he collapsed and had to be carried away.

Source: Evening News (Sydney, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118915267

In Loving Memory Page 14 of 279 At 5 o'clock Mr. Jenkinson, of Mareeba, received an urgent wire from Mr. Watson, general manager at Mt. Mulligan, requesting that all power-driven fans available be forwarded immediately. As no fans could be obtained at Mareeba, the railway pump-car and a band of willing railwaymen, consisting of Messrs. Hastie, Troughton, McElhinney, Tollard and Powell, did a record trip to Biboohra, and Mr. Davids supplied a ten-inch Gunther rotary fan, which was despatched to the scene of the disaster by the outgoing special which passed Biboohra from Cairns about 6.30. It is hoped this fan will enable the rescue party to get access to the mine, but it may be some time before the men entombed can be recovered. The Chillagoe motor is also en route for Mt. Mulligan with first-aid appliances, gas-masks, fans, etc., and should arrive at the colliery about 2 a.m. Tuesday. The Cairns special with Dr. Clarke, Inspector Daly, Messrs. Hooper, Hogan and various ambulance men with appliances, passed Mareeba at 7 p.m. and should arrive at Mulligan about 9 p.m. Many volunteer workers joined the train at Mareeba and the work of rescue would be carried on with the utmost speed.

…Mr. Watson, general manager of the colliery, with Mr. Harris, fore-man, and various officials, deserve great credit for rescue work in penetrating the mine shortly after the explosion, and they were frequently overcome by the gas fumes encountered. Dr. Perkins, with Matron McCarthy and the nurses of Mareeba Hospital, together with Mr. Carlyon, schoolmaster at Biboohra, and Mr. Ruben, Biboohra station-master, both skilled in ambulance work, were most prompt in their departure and the special medical train was on the road about 30 minutes after the accident was reported. Mr. Smith, of Mt. Mulligan, was also of good, service, and carried on all relief work necessary before the arrival of the doctor and nurses. Nurses O'Malley and Lynch and Messrs. Ruben and Carlyon have remained on the scene pending the arrival of further assistance. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 20 September 1921, p. 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40137805

COLLIERY EXPLOSION IN AUSTRALIA. 70 MINERS ENTOMBED. LITTLE HOPE OF RESCUE. SYDNEY, Monday. An explosion occurred to-day at Mount Mulligan coal mines, near Cairns, Queensland. Seventy miners are entombed and little hope is entertained of their rescue. Source: The Cornishman and Cornish Telegraph (England), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 6. Retrieved from British Newspaper Archives (Online).

In Loving Memory Page 15 of 279

VICTORIA CONCERNED. EX-WONTHAGGI MINERS AMONG ENTOMBED. MELBOURNE, Wednesday. Victoria's interest in the disaster at Mount Mulligan is far deeper than a community sympathizing with a sister State. Among the personnel of the mine employees was a number of men, former residents of Wonthaggi, while the exact number of Victorians at the mine is not known at the Melbourne office of the Chillagoe Mine's company. It is certain that in July, 13 black coal miners from Wonthaggi went to Queensland under engagement to the company. Their names were: Jack Fogerty, Jack O'Halloran, William Kerr, Don Butler, Reg Whelan, Ernest Riseley, William Stevens, Henry Ballen, John Regan, Sidney Seymour, Geo. Turriff, Paul Minogue, and John Carney. These men were engaged by Thomas Evans, underground manager at Mount Mulligan. There have been many inquiries at the office of the Chillagoe Company for information as to what was happening at the mine, but up till midday no word had come through. The officials knew nothing more than had appeared in the press.

Source: Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184949244

HOPE ABANDONED. THE TRAPPED AUSTRALIAN MINERS. All hope of rescuing the colliers entombed by the explosion at the Mount Mulligan Colliery, Queensland, has been abandoned. It is not quite certain whether the number of entombed men, originally reported as 70, actually exceeds 60. Rescue work has been hampered by bad gases and falls of earth, but supplies of oxygen and gas masks are being rushed to the scene of the disaster. Twenty-two bodies have so far been recovered. The searchers believe that the last batch of dead removed from the mine died of suffocation. Frantic efforts at rescue are being made by untiring rescuers. Women watchers have not left the vicinity of the mine since the accident occurred. The general manager of the colliery is of the opinion that coal dust and not gas caused the explosion. The State Parliament has adjourned as a mark of sympathy with the bereaved friends and relatives. --Reuter. Source: Edinburgh Evening News (Midlothian, Scotland). 21 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from British Newspaper Archives (Online).

In Loving Memory Page 16 of 279 QUEENSLAND DISASTER. Brisbane, Wednesday.

Despite the fact that the rescue workers at the Mount Mulligan Colliery are using respirators, it is feared they may have to abandon their efforts owing to the presence of bad gases. Fifty-two bodies have now been recovered. It is becoming increasingly difficult to identify the bodies. Among the volunteer workers are several miners who, luckily through illness, were away from work at the time of the explosion.

The Newcastle (New South Wales) miners have forwarded £2000 towards the relief of the families of the victims. --Reuter.

Source: Aberdeen Daily Journal (Aberdeenshire, Scotland), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from British Newspaper Archives (online).

THE DEATH ROLL. VICTORIAN MINERS INCLUDED. MELBOURNE, September 21.

The last pay sheet received by the Melbourne office from Mount Mulligan showed that on August 20th there were 83 men employed underground. Although the exact number of Victorian miners employed at the colliery is not known, the officials of the company state quite a number of black-coal miners from Wonthaggi have gone to Mount Mulligan at different times. It is known that during July thirteen miners from Wonthaggi were employed by the company.

Source: The Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80506821

In Loving Memory Page 17 of 279 THE UNIDENTIFIED. GRAVE MARKED "UNKNOWN." ONE BODY STILL IN THE MINE. MOUNT MULLIGAN, September 23.

It has been ascertained that one body still remains in the Mount Mulligan mine. An accurate count of coffins was made, and 75 bodies, in addition to G. Y. Evans (the underground manager), who was seriously injured, should have been brought out, instead of 74. Those in charge of the rescue work state that they know where the body is, but that there has been a heavy fall of earth at the spot where it is entombed. Had it been known before the rescue workers left that there was another body still in the mine they would probably have insisted upon bringing it out. It is now thought that the body will not be removed until the mine is repaired.

THREE BODIES RECOVERED. The three bodies which were located at 11 o'clock last night were brought out of the mine at 3 o'clock this morning, and they were buried in the new cemetery at 9 o'clock. The names on the coffins are: George James, sen., J. Conoplea, and J. Fitzpatrick. Bodies in coffins bearing the same names were buried yesterday, but this was due to mistakes in identification, and these graves have been marked "unknown." The number of bodies interred at Mount Mulligan is 70: In the Church of England portion, 36; Roman Catholic, 13; other denominations, 21. In addition, two bodies have been buried at Mareeba, one at Cairns, and one at Thornborough.

Source: The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20498536

In Loving Memory Page 18 of 279 TRAGICAL DAYS. We are living in them, and who shall say that the worst has been reached? With the opening of the year a cartoon was drawn to emphasize the superstition relating to "13." The figures 1921 added make that fateful number. Truly it has been a black year so far as it has gone, which is through three quarters. Like the sound of thunder, sometimes heralded and sometimes not, tragical happening after tragical happening has occurred. ...The greatest immediate one so far has been that terrible affair at Mount Mulligan. A large number of the gallant industrialists who carry their lives in their hands, more or less; every descent met death without warning, leaving loved ones to mourn their loss, and their fellows to evidence their humanity with sympathy and gifts. Source: TRAGICAL DAYS. (1921, September 28). Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139923271

“The cartoon is the result of overhearing a remark - '1-9-2-1 make 13. It will be an unlucky year.’”

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Saturday 15 January 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140022589

In Loving Memory Page 19 of 279 MT. MULLIGAN MEMORIES (By Our Special Representative) No. 4 JACK GIRARD, SOLDIER AND MINER

Many years before the war Jack Girard was a miner, and a good one at that. He was one of the earnest type of men who believed in doing a thing well if it were worth doing at all, and if it were not worth doing, well, he would leave it alone.

When the call came for reinforcements for the boys overseas, Jack Girard notwithstanding the fact that he had a fairly large family, was one of the first to answer that call. "A family man knows what it would be if the Huns are victorious," was the simple explanation he gave to friends who tried to dissuade him going. His good wife understood and agreed to his going. He came back sound and well at the close of hostilities after having risen to the rank of Corporal. Had another war broken out in the week following his return, Girard would have been one of the first to volunteer again for it. It was his temperament. A mixture of French and English blood coursed through his veins, and whenever his fellow men were asking for assistance, you could bet your bottom dollar that that would be the locality in which to look for Girard – a wiry little chap with iron-grey hair, brown eyes, and a quick, impulsive manner.

I was trudging along the steep incline to the mouth of the pit on Wednesday afternoon, 21st September, 1921, in the year of our Lord, and in no great hurry, for it was the tenth time I had trudged along that wearisome track since 7 o'clock that morning. Miners just out of the pit stumbled past me covered in coal-dust and their clothes filthy from contact with the decomposed bodies. I paid little attention to them. I had seen them all, or men in a similar condition, too often now to concern myself greatly as to what sights they had seen and what were their hopes and fears; and besides, they were not in the mood to talk just then.

That morning I had met a man at the hotel who reminded me of Girard. It set me thinking. Jack Girard, when last I had been in conversation with him, told me he was going away up North to Chillagoe, and he was resigning the secretaryship of a prosperous sub-branch of the Returned Soldiers League to do so. "It's the old calling," he said, "I was a miner before the war, you know."

Somehow, I fell to thinking as I stumbled along that well-worn track that Girard must be among

In Loving Memory Page 20 of 279 those volunteers present. If he were in Chillagoe and had not been one of the first to volunteer for rescue work, I argued with myself, then my confidence in myself as a reader of character would be sadly shaken.

Two coffins passed, and I hastily (?) my mask as I stood clear of the line. The men pushing the truck merely nodded as they passed. I fell to counting the sleeper blocks on the line as I trudged onwards.

Two more miners, just out of the pit, (?) past me, breathing heavily. One of them halted and called out to me. I went back - it was Girard, standing with outstretched, coal-blackened hand to greet me.

"Girard," I said, as calmly as I could, "I knew I would find you here."

"Well, you know, old chap," he replied, "a family man knows just what it is to have one's sons, husbands and fathers buried in a place like that." It was characteristic of Girard.

I understood, and passed on.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 19 October 1921, page 28. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148040091

The Mount Mulligan Disaster.

Source: The Chronicle (Adelaide, SA), 8 October 1921, p.27.

In Loving Memory Page 21 of 279 Summary Tables

Place Associations

The below table is based on information from newspaper articles, memoriam notices, military service records, BDM online indexes and the ‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’ (Mareeba Shire Council). This is not an exhaustive listing but shows some identified place associations for a number of the miners. Also see the listing at Appendix F in ‘Alas It Seems Cruel: The Mount Mulligan Coal Mine Disaster of 1921’ (Bell, 2013, pp. 186-188).

B = Birthplace (within Australia) M = Place of marriage (within Australia) F = Family/relatives residing at this place (within Australia)

Place Names Country of birth (other than Australia) England ADAMS, Thomas BELL, Irving CAMM, Thomas FISHER, William Albert/Alfred FITZPATRICK, John ‘Jack’ HAWES, Cecil George HENRY, John LIVERSIDGE, Sydney LOMAX, Jack OSTLE, William PARKINSON, Thomas PATTINSON, Frederick PATTINSON, Robert REAY, James THOMPSON, Robert (‘Bob’) THOMPSON, Wilfred Germany (East Prussia) JOACHIMZIK, Ludwig Ireland CARSON, James DOYLE, Philip

In Loving Memory Page 22 of 279 TEMPLETON, Robert Russia CONOPLIA, Peter KAZLOFF / CASLOFF, Alick/Alex/Alaxs Scotland BEATTIE, James Maxwell JACKSON, Hugh LOUGHRIE, James McCOLM, Samuel O’BOYLE, James SPIERS, Robert TURRIFF, George Wales LEWIS, Oliver Places within Australia Bethanga, VIC SEYMOUR, Sydney Winchester (B) Blackstone, QLD DRIER, John William Henry (B) TAYLOR, Thomas (B) Broken Hill, NSW BOLLEN, Herbert CARNEY/CAIRNEY, John ‘Jack’ REGAN, John Bulli, NSW EVANS, Thomas John (attended Bulli Public School) Burraga, NSW McINTYRE, Duncan Alexander (B) Calcifer, QLD HYNES, Thomas Sherlock (B) Castlemaine, VIC JAMES, George Doran (B) Cawarral, QLD SMITHSON, William Robert (B) Charters Towers, QLD ADCOCK, Thomas (B) GRANT, Frank (B) McCORMACK, Roland (B) Chillagoe, QLD MORGAN, Rupert Edmund/Edward Colac, VIC FOGARTY, John Collinsville, QLD SMITHSON, William Robert Corrimal, NSW CAIRNEY, John ‘Jack’ CUNNINGHAM, James Spence DRIER, John ‘Jack’ Anthony DRIER, Jonathon ‘John’ William Henry HARRISON, Henry HAWES, Cecil George In Loving Memory Page 23 of 279 HAWES, Thomas Gordon Norman PATTINSON, Frederick PATTINSON, Robert (Bob) TAYLOR, Thomas THOMPSON, Robert THOMPSON, Wilfred Croydon, QLD BUTCHER, Frank Norman (B) Daylesford, VIC MINOGUE, Paul Grafton, NSW DRIER, John Anthony (B) Helensburgh, NSW LIVERSIDGE, Sydney NIXON, John Howard, QLD FISHER, William Albert Illabarook, VIC REGAN, John (B) Ingham, QLD HUTTON, Edward David James (B) Kingsborough, QLD JAMES, George Doran JAMES, George Robert (B) Launceston, TAS RISELEY, Ernest William (B) TURRIFF, George (M) Melbourne, VIC MOUNSEY, George (B) O’HALLORAN, John ‘Jack’ (Collingwood) Mount Morgan, QLD McINTYRE, Duncan Alexander Newcastle, NSW EVANS, Thomas John (born Wallsend) (B) HALL, Albert Piper (born Jesmond) (B) LOUGHRIE, James (relations at West Wallsend) (F) MARTIN, Harold (born New Lambton) (B) Northcote*, QLD THOMPSON, Robert *Assumed reference to Northcote is the former mining town near Mount Mulligan Peak Hill, NSW HAWES, Thomas Gordon Norman (B) Perth, WA EVANS, Thomas John (attended High School at Perth) Queenstown, TAS STEVENS, William Richmond, VIC MOUNSEY, George Roma, QLD BOLLEN, Herbert (B) Smeaton, VIC O’HALLORAN, John (B) Tarrawanna, NSW PARKINSON, Thomas Edward

In Loving Memory Page 24 of 279 Thornborough, QLD GIELIS, Frank (B) Toowoomba, QLD JOACHIMZIK, Ludwig (M) Weston, NSW KIERS, William (brother at Hebburn) (F) Walhalla, VIC WHEELER, Thomas George (Reginald) (B) Wolfram Camp, QLD HYNES, Thomas Sherlock Mines other than Mount Mulligan Bulli Colliery, NSW HAWES, Cecil George HAWES, Thomas Gordon Norman TURRIFF, George (assisted in the 1887 disaster) Mount Lyell Coal Mine, TAS WHEELER, Thomas George TURRIFF, George (assisted in the 1912 disaster) Outtrim Coal Mine, VIC TURRIFF, George Spring Gully, Fryerstown, MINOGUE, Paul VIC Tannymorel Colliery, QLD JACKSON, Hugh MARTIN, Harold McCOLM, Samuel Wonthaggi State Coal BOLLEN, Herbert Mine, VIC BUTLER, Donald CARNEY/Cairney, John ‘Jack’ EVANS, Thomas John FOGARTY, John KIERS, William MINOGUE, Paul O’HALLORAN, John ‘Jack’ REGAN, John RISELEY, Ernest William SEYMOUR, Sydney Winchester STEVENS, William TURRIFF, George WHEELER, Thomas George Woolamai (Powlett North TURRIFF, George Coal Mine),VIC

In Loving Memory Page 25 of 279 Age

The below information is based upon ages as listed in Births, Deaths & Marriages online indexes, death certificates, newspaper articles, military records, the ‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’ (Mareeba Shire Council, 2014) and from graves. Not all miners have been listed as some records list different ages for the miners and death certificates have not been obtained for all miners.

Age Name 16 McCORMACK, Roland 17 DRIER, John William Henry HAWES, Thomas Gordon Norman RUMING, Neville (age approx.) 18 JAMES, George Robert (grave reads 17) 21 SEYMOUR, Sydney Winchester 23 O’HALLORAN, John ‘Jack’ (age approx.) OSTLE, William 24 BELL, Irving LATIMER, Frank Loftus LEARY, Robert William 25 HYNES, Thomas Sherlock 26 LEWIS, Oliver (aka LAWSON, John/Jack) 27 REAY, James 28 HALL, Albert ‘Piper’ 30 FOGARTY, John (age approx.) MARKS, Percy William 31 O’BOYLE, James RISELEY, Ernest William (age approx.) THOMPSON, Wilfred WHEELER, Thomas George 32 BEATTIE, James Maxwell HUTTON, Edward David James McINTYRE, Duncan Alexander PATTINSON, Robert

In Loving Memory Page 26 of 279 33 TAYLOR, Thomas 34 MANSFIELD, William Harry (age approx.) TEMPLETON, Robert (age approx.) THOMPSON, Robert (Bob) 35 JACKSON, Hugh PARKINSON, Thomas Edward 36 EVANS, Thomas John 37 GRANT, Francis ‘Frank’ HUTTON, Thomas 39 JAMES, George Doran (grave reads 40) PATTINSON, Frederick 41 CARSON, James McCOLM, Samuel 43 DRIER, John Anthony ‘Jack’ 45 HAWES, Cecil George 46 MOUNSEY, George 55 CAMM, Thomas

In Loving Memory Page 27 of 279 Military Service

Captain J. R. Maulsbury, Secretary to the Gordonvale branch of the R.S.S.I.L.A., wrote in the Cairns Post, as published on 28 September 1921, page 5, that: "At least twelve of the victims were returned soldiers...1".

An article which appeared in the Cairns Post on 17 May 1939, page 1 stated that, “[a]mong the miners were sixteen or eighteen returned soldiers.2”

There had been a proposal for a memorial to the returned soldiers who died in the Mount Mulligan disaster, see below.

DIGGERS MEETING. PENSIONERS AND TRAVELLING ALLOWANCES.

There was a fine attendance, in spite of the adverse weather conditions at the monthly meeting of the R.S.S.I.L.A. held at the Rest Home, Cairns, on Thursday evening, when it was announced that capitation fees amounting to £16/19/- were passed to the District Branch for the last month. Messrs. Hayes and Campbell were elected to the Hospital Committee for the ensuing month. It was decided that a copy of the deed of trust be exhibited in the Rest Home. A letter was read referring to the proposed memorial to the returned soldiers who lost their lives in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, and was referred to the District Branch. After a lengthy discussion on the League's trading department, it was explained that the only profit made on the clothing, etc., was 4.46 per cent., and that the idea of the scheme was to provide goods as cheaply as possible to the Digger. The fourth issue of Anzac tweed is now available. Members were reminded that in the case of returned men travelling to have pensions reviewed, an allowance is made of 7/- a day, plus railway fare.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 10 March 1922, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40152677

1 Source: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138589 2 Source: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301 In Loving Memory Page 28 of 279 A SOLDIERLY TRIBUTE.

The Returned Soldiers’ League writes:-

The Mt. Mulligan calamity has brought home a lesson of the deepest human sympathy. Among the victims of that disaster are 12 members of the Returned Sailors' and Soldiers' League, four of whom leave sorrowing widows and children. From that disaster there has been shown that when the tragedies of life occur, there still exists that inborn feeling that all humanity belongs to the same stock. As soldiers, these calamities were daily occurrences to us while at the war, and having seen this same spirit of self-sacrifice shown day in day out - as manifested when the news was announced - it can be understood how, amongst soldiers, there is a feeling of comradeship that time or incident cannot sever. Many of us are alive to- day because of that sacrifice - regardless of cost - to render help to a comrade whose life was in danger. Many have lost their lives in such work, when it is seen how many of the waterside workers, ambulance men and others immediately left as relief parties, and did such heroic work - not counting the cost - some without saying farewell to their families, we who have seen and know, value what has been done. Our dead comrades had been among the first to render succour and lay themselves open to danger when their comrades were entombed by explosives. The deep-souled and unselfish labors to the men in the mine will never he forgotten by members of our League. In the name of our deceased comrades, their sorrowing relatives, and in the name of the widows and relatives of all the deceased, waterside workers, ambulance men and others, we thank you for what you have done.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4013877

Below are details of military service identified for eleven of the men. Detailed source information is contained in the References section at the back of this book.

Conflict Name Service Division Reference Number Unknown BELL, Irving Newspaper article in the England 'Northern Herald', 28 September 1921, page 31. Comments by Dr. Clarke. In Loving Memory Page 29 of 279 World War 1 HALL, Albert ‘Piper’ #4479 3rd Battalion, A.I.F. *Memoriam notices (19 September 1922). *NAA record (J26, M37973) states died in the disaster (p. 3). World War 1 HYNES, Thomas #1953 4th Light Horse *Search of ‘National Sherlock Machine Gun Archives of Australia’. Squadron *NAA record (J34, C31268) states died in the disaster (p. 3). World War 1 LIVERSIDGE, #3415 9/53 Battalion, *Information provided by Sydney Australian Veterinary John Arney Hospital (Helensburgh & District Historical Society). *WW1 Service record states died in the disaster (p. 28). Boer War NIXON, John #881 2nd New South Memoriam notice Wales Mounted Rifles (22 September 1922); and information provided by John Arney (Helensburgh & District Historical Society). Unknown OSTLE, Wilson Newspaper article in the England 'Northern Herald', 28 September 1921, page 31. Comments by Dr. Clarke. World War 1 PATTINSON, Robert #1606 3rd Reinforcements, *NAA record states died 3rd Battalion, A.I.F. in the disaster (p. 4). World War 1 RISELEY, Ernest #6095 1st Tunneling Memoriam notice William Company (20 September 1923). (Reinforcements) World War 1 TEMPLETON, #6065 1st Tunneling Search of ‘National Robert Company Archives of Australia’. World War 1 THOMPSON, Robert #2949A 4th Pioneers Battalion *News article in ‘Barrier ‘Bob’ (Queensland) Fourth Miner’, (20 September Division 1921).

In Loving Memory Page 30 of 279 Article in the 'Hartlepool Mail' (England), 23 Sept. 1921, p. 5. World War 1 THOMPSON, #2948 6/4 Pioneers; 2nd *Article in the Wilfred Machine Gun 'Hartlepool Mail' Battalion (Durham, England), 23 Sept. 1921, p. 5.

A newspaper article in ‘The Argus’ (Melbourne) on 26 September 1921, page 7, reports that John O’Halloran had attempted to enlist a number of times, however was considered medically unfit due to an eye condition.

In Loving Memory Page 31 of 279 Qld Register of Deaths

Of the 75 men, 74 were assigned numbers C2662 through to C2735. Thomas John Evans, who survived the explosion but passed away at the Mareeba hospital one week later on Monday 26 September 1921, appears later in the below list at C3678.

Name (as per QLD BDM online Year of Reg # index) Death C2662 ADAMS, Thomas 1921 C2663 ADCOCK, Thomas 1921 C2664 BEATTIE, James Maxwell 1921 C2665 BOLLEN, Herbert 1921 C2666 BUTLER, Donald 1921 C2667 CAMM, Thomas 1921 C2668 CAIRNEY, John 1921 C2669 CASLOFF, Alick 1921 C2670 COLE, William Charles 1921 C2671 CONOPLIA, Peter 1921 C2672 CUNNINGHAM, James Spence 1921 C2673 DOYLE, Philip 1921 C2674 DRIER, John Anthony 1921 C2675 DRIER, John William Henry 1921 C2676 FISHER, William Albert 1921 C2677 FOGARTY, John 1921 C2678 GIELIS, Francis Vicars 1921 C2679 GRANT, Francis 1921 C2680 HALL, Albert 1921 C2681 HARRISON, Henry 1921 C2682 HAWES, Cecil George 1921 HAWES, Thomas Gordon C2683 Norman 1921 C2684 HENRY, John 1921 C2685 HUTTON, Edward David James 1921 C2686 HUTTON, Thomas 1921

In Loving Memory Page 32 of 279 C2687 HYNES, Thomas Sherlock 1921 C2688 JACKSON, Hugh 1921 C2689 JAMES, George Doran 1921 C2690 JAMES, George Robert 1921 C2691 JOACHIMZIK, Ludwig 1921 C2692 JOHNSTONE, William 1921 C2693 KEIRS, William 1921 C2694 LATIMER, Frank Loftus 1921 C2695 LEARY, Robert Ernest 1921 C2696 LAWSON, John 1921 C2697 LIVERSIDGE, Sydney 1921 C2698 LOMAX, Jack 1921 C2699 LOUGHRIE, James 1921 C2700 MANSFIELD, William Harry 1921 C2701 MARKS, Percy William 1921 C2702 MARTIN, Harold 1921 C2703 MINOGUE, Paul 1921 C2704 MORGAN, Rupert Edmund 1921 C2705 MOUNSEY, George 1921 C2706 McCOLM, Samuel 1921 C2707 McCORMACK, Roland 1921 C2708 McINTYRE, Duncan Alexander 1921 C2709 NIXON, John 1921 C2710 OSTLE, William 1921 C2711 O'BOYLE, James 1921 C2712 O'HALLORAN, John 1921 C2713 PARKINSON, Thomas Edward 1921 C2714 PATTINSON, Frederick 1921 C2715 PATTINSON, Robert 1921 C2716 REAY, James 1921 C2717 REGAN, John 1921 C2718 RISELEY, Ernest 1921 C2719 SEYMOUR, Sydney 1921 C2720 SMITHSON, William Robert 1921

In Loving Memory Page 33 of 279 C2721 SPIERS, Robert 1921 C2722 STEVENS, William 1921 C2723 SWIFT, William Eddie 1921 C2724 TAYLOR, Thomas 1921 C2725 TEMPLETON, Robert 1921 C2726 THOMPSON, Robert 1921 C2727 THOMPSON, Wilfred 1921 C2728 TURRIFF, George 1921 C2729 WHEELER, Reginald 1921 C2730 BELL, Irving 1921 C2731 BUTCHER, Frank Norman 1921 C2732 CARSON, James 1921 C2733 FITZPATRICK, John 1921 C2734 O'GRADY, Martin 1921 C2735 RUMING, Neville 1921 C3678 EVANS, Thomas John 1921

In Loving Memory Page 34 of 279 Thomas ADAMS

Country of birth: England.

Thomas Adams was born in Great Broughton, Cumberland in England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Articles

SHIPPING Arrivals. “Dec. 28 – Hwah Ping, from southern ports. Passengers: …Messrs. Wilson, Ostle. Irving Bell, T. Adams…”

Source: SHIPPING. (1921, January 5). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 50. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147992975

It’s possible that T. Adams, listed in the above article, is Thomas Adams, given that the names Wilson Ostle and Irving Bell also appear in close proximity. The three may have travelled north together.

An article listed on Irving Bell and Wilson Ostle’s pages includes comments by Dr. Clarke that Irving Bell and Wilson Ostle were ‘Imperial pensioners’ who had recently come to Mount Mulligan and were drawing a pension due to war injuries.

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2662 Thomas Adams David Adams Rebecca McKeating

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 35 of 279

Thomas ADCOCK

Country of birth: Australia.

Thomas Adcock was born in Charters Towers, Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2663 Thomas Adcock William Adcock Elizabeth Rumble

Source: Queensland Government (2020) Photograph

A photograph of Thomas Adcock appears on an information board at Mount Mulligan (top- most in the picture). Also pictured is John William Henry Drier, aged 17 years.

Mount Mulligan. Photos taken 23 October 2011 (Patterson, 2011).

In Loving Memory Page 36 of 279

James Maxwell BEATTIE (aged 32 years)

Country of birth: Scotland.

James Maxwell Beattie was born in Woodhall, Scotland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notice

BEATTIE – In loving memory of my dear husband and father, James Maxwell Beattie, who was killed, result of Mt. Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921, aged 32 years.

Why weep at death, when life is so much sadder, Life with its heart-breaks and its bitter tears, Its blighted hopes, its blank to-morrows, Its sad, sweet longings, and its distant fears?

(Inserted by his loving widow and children, Jean, Ivy, Jim).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

Other Articles

…Two very popular songs, “Roamin’ in the Gloamin’” and “A Wee Doch and Doris” made a great hit, being sung by Harry Lauder – it may be news to the public that Harry Lauder has been working in the Mulligan for twelve months or so under the nom-de-plume of James Beattie, and we are now expecting cables from Scotland to ship him home again; but the war is over, and we may be allowed to keep him.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 8 July 1919, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40323276

In Loving Memory Page 37 of 279

…Two very popular songs, “My Ain Folk” and “Roamin’ in the Gloamin,” made a great hit, being sung by Mr. J. Beattie, our local Harry Lauder. Mr. Beattie has a fine baritone voice, and sings the Scotch songs as only a Scotchman can sing them.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 16 June 1920, page 47. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147975579

…Harry Lauder – I mean Mr. J. Beattie, sang “A Wee Hoose ‘Mang the Heather,” and was enthusiastically encored; he responded with “It’s Just Like Bein’ at Hame.”

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 July 1920, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40347157

MT. MULLIGAN NOTES. (For the “Post” and “Herald.”)

On Friday, 17th inst, the Ambulance concert was held in Mt. Mulligan, before the biggest audience which has collected in the town up to date. Visitors came from Wolfram, Dimbulah and Thornborough, and many people could not find seating room in the hall, but those who had to stand did not, it is safe to say, feel much disappointment, as their interest was altogether centred in the enjoyable performances on the stage. The concert opened with a part song, entitled “Hawaiian Moonlight,” which was splendidly sung by all the parties under the baton of Mrs. Grant, and prepared the audience for further good items, which arrived in the shape of songs by Mr. Harrison, J. Beattie, Mrs. Gribben, Mrs. Elder and Mr. Smith, while John Harris contributed to the gaiety of the evening with “Giving a Donkey a Strawberry,” followed by “Hurry Up, Girls.” Harry Lauder made his usual hit with his two Scotch songs, “Wee Deoch and Doris” and “The Volunteer Organist.”

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 21 June 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40130286

In Loving Memory Page 38 of 279

COMEDIAN AMONG THE VICTIMS. BALLARAT – A telegram has been received by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Thustain, of Errard- street, Ballarat South, stating that their son-in-law, James Beattie, was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster. Deceased was very popular in Mount Mulligan district, and frequently appeared on concert platforms – he was known as “the Mount Mulligan Harry Lauder.” He has left several young children.

Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206716757

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2664 James Maxwell Beattie James Beattie Jane Maxwell

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 39 of 279

Irving BELL (aged 24 years)

Country of birth: England.

Irving Bell was born in Newcastle-on-Tyne, England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Articles

SHIPPING Arrivals. “Dec. 28 – Hwah Ping, from southern ports. Passengers: …Messrs. Wilson, Ostle. Irving Bell, T. Adams…”

Source: SHIPPING. (1921, January 5). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 50. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147992975

Dr. Clarke referred feelingly to the two lads, William Ostle and Austin Bell. “They were two Imperial pensioners,” said the kindly doctor, sadly, “and had only gone to Mt. Mulligan lately. They were extremely nice, good lads, and both drawing pensions from war injuries.”

Source: Dr. Clarke Interviewed. (1921, September 28). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 31. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046238

WAR HEROES PERISH. Dr. Clarke referred feelingly to the deaths of William Ostle and Austin Bell, two war heroes, who were buried with the rest of the miners. They only recently had gone to Mulligan, said Dr. Clarke.

Source: The Week (Brisbane, Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 23. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190577482

In Loving Memory Page 40 of 279

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother Note 1921 C2730 Irving Bell William Irving Sarah – **born

England, aged 24 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 41 of 279

Herbert BOLLEN

Country of birth: Australia.

Herbert Bollen was born in Roma, Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notice

BOLLEN -- On September 19, killed at Mount Mulligan, Queensland. Herbert, the beloved husband of Elsie Bollen, father of Tom and Alice, 133 Brazill-street, North Broken Hill.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565662

Other Articles

BROKEN HILL MEN WORKING AT THE MINE On inquiry being made to-day it was ascertained that two Broken Hill men, Messrs. Regan and Carney, were in the employ of the company. So far the relatives of these men have not received any information concerning them, and they are hopeful that the men were at work on another shift to that during which the disaster occurred. Mrs. Carney resides in Sumsion’s Buildings, facing the Proprietary Company’s dam, and Mrs. Regan lives in Lane-lane. Mr. T. Bollen of Beryl-lane, also believes that his father was in the employ of the company. All the parties have communicated with the management of the Mount Mulligan Company by telegram and are awaiting replies. It is thought that the telegrams may have been delayed on account of stormy weather.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565136

In Loving Memory Page 42 of 279

WIRE TO WIFE IN BROKEN HILL. Mrs. Bollen, who telegraphed the manager of the Mount Mulligan mine inquiring whether her husband (Mr. Herbert Bollen) was included in the list of men entombed, has received the following reply from Mr. J. T. Watson, manager of the mine:- “Regret to say yes; no hope.”

Messrs. J. Regan, J. Carney, and H. Bollen are Broken Hill men, and their families still reside here. Mrs. Regan resides in Lane-Lane; Mrs. Carney in Sumsion’s buildings, facing the Proprietary Company’s dam; and Mrs. Bollen and two children reside in Beryl-lane.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565277

H. BOLLEN, married, two children, employed at Wonthaggi for four months.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2665 Herbert Bollen William Bollen Mary Sweet

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 43 of 279

Frank Norman BUTCHER

Country of birth: Australia.

Frank was born in Croydon, Queensland in 1892 (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

BUTCHER - In sad memory of our beloved son and brother (Frank), who was accidentally killed by the explosion in Mt. Mulligan, on the 19th September, 1921. Sadly missed. Inserted by his parents, sisters and brothers.

Source: Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), 19 September, 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62469859

BUTCHER – In loving memory of our dear brother, Frank, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Disaster, 19th September, 1921. “Rest in Peace.” (Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Florence and Arthur Thorburn and family, Mt. Mulligan.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 21 September, 1925, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40509620

In Loving Memory Page 44 of 279

BUTCHER – in loving memory of our dear brother, Frank, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan explosion, 19th September, 1921.

In our hearts your memory lingers, Sweet and tender, fond and true, There is not a day that passes That we do not think of you. Away down deep within our hearts Where love burns deep and true, There's a light that burns forever In memory dear Frank of you.

(Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Florence and Arthur Thorburn and family, Mt. Mulligan). Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1928, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40638811

BUTCHER. – In sad but loving memory of my dear brother, Frank, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Disaster, 19th September, 1921.

Dear is the grave where you are laid dear Frank, Sweet is our memory that never will fade, Flowers may wither, eyes fail to see, If others forget you dear Frank, never will we. Upright and just to the end of his days A beautiful life came to an end. He died as he lived, everyone’s friend.

(Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Florence and Arthur Thornburn and family, Mt Mulligan) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Thursday 19 September 1929, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40683460

In Loving Memory Page 45 of 279

BUTCHER – In loving memory of my dear brother, Frank, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, on 19th September, 1921.

The midnight stars are shining, Upon a lonesome grave; Where sleeping without waking, Lies the one we could not save. We think of you in silence Frank, No eyes must see us weep; But deep within our hearts dear Frank, Your loving memory we will ever keep.

(Inserted by his loving sister, Florence Thorburn and family, Mt. Mulligan)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 19 September 1930, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41053107

Other Articles

The friends of Mrs and Mr F. G. Hitchcock (Jnr.), Shaw Street, West End, will regret to hear that their brother, Frank Butcher, was one of the unfortunate victims of the Mt Mulligan explosion. Source: MOUNT MULLIGAN DISASTER. (1921, September 24). Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), p4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64067064

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search of Queensland death records, by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2731 Frank Norman Butcher John Butcher Margaret Trainer

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 46 of 279

Donald BUTLER

Country of birth: Australia.

Other Articles

A TASMANIAN VICTIM. Mr. Don Butler, son of Mrs. J. Butler, sen., of Wynyard, is reported to be one of the victims of the Mt. Mulligan disaster. Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), 22 September 1921, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66551783

DONALD BUTLER, single, employed at Wonthaggi for two months.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

THANKS. Mr. J. F. Butler and family, Wynyard, desire to express their gratitude to all kind friends for their personal expressions of sympathy, and for cards, letters, etc., in their recent sad bereavement.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), 22 October 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article69312812

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2666 Donald Butler John Frederick Susannah Butler Buckingham

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 47 of 279

Thomas CAMM (aged 55 years)

Country of birth: England.

Thomas Camm was born in Sheffield, England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First Last Father Mother Note name(s) Name 1921 C2667 Thomas Camm John Camm Jane – **born England,

aged 55 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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John (‘Jack’) CARNEY / CAIRNEY

Memoriam Notice

DEATH. CARNEY – September 19, 1921, killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, Queensland, Jack, beloved husband of Elizabeth Carney and father of Gretta, Eugene, and Donald. Sadly missed.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565738

Other Articles

BROKEN HILL MEN WORKING AT THE MINE

On inquiry being made to-day it was ascertained that two Broken Hill men, Messrs. Regan and Carney, were in the employ of the company. So far the relatives of these men have not received any information concerning them, and they are hopeful that the men were at work on another shift to that during which the disaster occurred. Mrs. Carney resides in Sumsion’s Buildings, facing the Proprietary Company’s dam, and Mrs. Regan lives in Lane-lane. Mr. T. Bollen of Beryl-lane, also believes that his father was in the employ of the company. All the parties have communicated with the management of the Mount Mulligan Company by telegram and are awaiting replies. It is thought that the telegrams may have been delayed on account of stormy weather.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565136

Carney, Minogue, and Risely are Victorians.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 19. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4652230

In Loving Memory Page 49 of 279

…JOHN CARNEY, believed to have worked at Wonthaggi.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

Our Corrimal correspondent writes:

“The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.”

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson. "Bob" Patterson was an Anzac, having been one of the first to answer his country's call. Harrison was a noted Soccer player.

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

In Loving Memory Page 50 of 279

The below article concerns the passing of Jack’s wife, Elizabeth, at Broken Hill, New South Wales, in 1940.

Late Mrs. E. C. Cairney

Mrs. Elizabeth Crawford Cairney has passed away in Broken Hill Hospital. She was aged 48. Mrs. Cairney came from Scotland at the age of 23 years, and had been a Barrier resident ever since. Her husband, the late Mr. Cairney, was killed at the Mt. Mulligan disaster in 1921. She has left two daughters (Mrs. M. Arnold and Miss Eugene Cairney) and one son (Mr. Don Cairney). The interment was made in the Presbyterian Cemetery, Rev. McKinney conducting the service. Pallbearers were Messrs. A. Ronaldson, G. Thompson, J. Gregston, J. Christison, G. Lawn, and H. Bonnett.

Source: Recorder (Port Pirie, SA), Thursday 18 January 1940, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96324112

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2668 John Cairney Joseph Cairney Margaret Monahan

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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James CARSON (aged 41 years3)

Country of birth: Northern Ireland.

James Carson was born in Belfast, Antrim, Northern Ireland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notice

CARSON – Killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine’s disaster, Sept. 19th. James, only brother of Mr. and Mrs. E. Beldan, Armthorpe, North Eton. Deeply regretted. Source: Daily Mercury (Mackay, Qld), 29 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177688675

CARSON – In loving memory of my dear husband and father, James Carson, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, 19th September, 1921. (Inserted by his loving wife and daughters.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

IN MEMORIAM. CARSON – In fond and loving memory of our dearly beloved and only brother, James Carson, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Disaster on September 19th, 1921.

One year has passed, our hearts are still sore; As years go on we miss him more.

(Inserted by his loving brother and sister, nephews and nieces, Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Antoney and family, Mackay). Source: Daily Mercury (Mackay, Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168996207

3 Age as listed on headstone of grave. In Loving Memory Page 52 of 279

Other Articles

The below article concerns James Carson’s sister, Margaret.

LATE MRS. BELDAN Old Eton Identity Passes By the death of Mrs. Margaret J. Beldan early on Sunday morning, Eton and Mackay have lost yet another of the pioneers connected prominently with the sugar industry. The husband of deceased, Mr. Eli Beldan, died about 12 years ago, leaving a record of service highly esteemed in the annals of the North Eton sugar mill, of which he was one of the strongest supporters. Aided by his wife, he conducted a successful cane farm in the area, and the old home is still occupied by his sons, Edmund, Jack and Bert, who are carrying on sugar-growing there. Other members of the family are Annie (popularly known as Nancy), Mackay, and Mrs. A. Smoothey, of Brisbane. Another son, Thomas, made the supreme sacrifice just prior to the close of the last war. The late Mrs. Beldan was loved and respected by a very wide circle of friends throughout the district. Of a quiet and unassuming disposition, she was ever ready to assist by kindly word and deed those in distress or trouble, and many will mourn the passing of a warmhearted friend. Born in Belfast, Ireland, 75 years ago, she left her native shores when about 17 in company with her father (Mr. David Carson), sister Elizabeth (now Mrs. A. Antony), and brother James. The latter lost his life in the Mt. Mulligan mining disaster in 1918 [sic]. After landing in Mackay the family went to Eton, and deceased's marriage with the late Mr. Beldan took place in 1886. For the last 12 years the late Mrs. Beldan resided with her daughter Nancy in Shakespeare-street. She had not been in good health for the past 12 months or so, but it was not until a few days before her death that serious symptoms developed and she entered a private hospital for treatment. All members of the family were present when the end of a useful and unselfish life came. There are in addition to those already mentioned seven grand-children. The funeral took place on Sunday afternoon from Holy Trinity Church, Rev. H. G. Robinson officiating there and at the graveside. The pall-bearers were Messrs. E. Hannan, W. J. Bickmore, J. Clark, S. Lowther, B. Crebert and A. Mackenzie. Source: Daily Mercury (Mackay, Qld), Wednesday 10 February 1943, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article170871947 In Loving Memory Page 53 of 279

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2732 James Carson David Carson Mary Bell

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

Photo of Grave. Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In loving memory of James Carson. Killed in Mt. Mulligan explosion. 19 September 1921. Aged 41 years. “Rest dear father, Thy work is done.” Erected by his loving daughters.

In Loving Memory Page 54 of 279

William (Bill) Charles COLE

William (Bill) was an “…elderly retired miner…standing in that morning for one of the absent men.” (Bell, 2013:61).

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2670 William Charles Coles - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 55 of 279

Peter CONOPLIA (aged 364 / 41 years)

Country of birth: Russia

Peter Conoplia was born on July 9th, 1880 at Vladivostok, Russia5. Date of entry to the Commonwealth was listed as December 1913. His height was listed at 5 foot 9 inches, his eye colour as blue and his hair colour as brown.

Peter’s wife was Fhekla. In October 1923, their children’s names and ages were recorded as follows: William aged 17 years, John aged 15 years, Anny aged 14 years and Vera aged 11 years. William, John, Anny and Vera were born in Russia6.

Memoriam Notice

IN MEMORIAM. CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband, and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster on the 19th September, 1921.

(Inserted by his loving wife and children.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 18 September 1926, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40555171

IN MEMORIAM. CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine Disaster, 19th September, 1921. R.I.P. (Inserted by his loving wife and children.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 17 September 1927, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40585597

4 Age as listed on headstone of grave. The QLD BDM Online Index shows his age as 41 years when he died. 5 National Archives of Australia online record (‘The War Precautions Alien Registration Regulations 1916‘ - Alien Registration Certificate No. 15 - series number BP4/3, barcode number 9064955) 6 National Archives of Australia online record (series number A1, barcode number 1616747) In Loving Memory Page 56 of 279

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster on the 19th September, 1921. (Inserted by his loving wife, sons and daughters). Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1928, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40638811

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Canoplia, who was killed at the Mt. Mulligan Mine Disaster, 19th September, 1921. (Inserted by his loving wife, sons and daughters.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Thursday 19 September 1929, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40683460

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, 19th September, 1921. (Inserted by his loving wife and children, Cairns).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 19 September 1930, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41053107

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, on the 19th September, 1921. “R.I.P.” (Inserted by his loving wife, sons and daughters).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 19 September 1931, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48724325

In Loving Memory Page 57 of 279

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster on September 19, 1921. “Always remembered.”

(Inserted by his loving wife and family.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 19 September 1932, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41172348

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster on the 19th September, 1921. R.I.P. (Inserted by his loving wife and family.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1934, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41518909

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster on the September 19, 1921.

“Always will be remembered.” (Inserted by his loving wife and family.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1935, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41573602

CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster on the September 19, 1921.

“Always shall be remembered.” (Inserted by his loving wife and family.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1936, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41743357

In Loving Memory Page 58 of 279

IN MEMORIAM. CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster on September 19, 1921.

“Always will be remembered.” (Inserted by his loving wife and family.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 20 September 1937, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41802946

IN MEMORIAM. CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster on 19th September, 1921. To-day recalls sad memories, That fill our hearts with pain; To think the one we loved so dear, Will not return again. (Inserted by his loving wife and children.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 19 September 1938, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42123060

IN MEMORIAM. CONOPLIA – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Peter Conoplia, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster on 19th September, 1921.

To-day recalls sad memories, That fill our hearts with pain; To think the one we loved so dear, Will not return again. (Inserted by his loving wife and children.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1939, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42202069

In Loving Memory Page 59 of 279

IN MEMORIAM. CONOPLIA – In loving memory of our dear husband and father, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. “Never shall he be forgotten.” (Inserted by his loving wife and family.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Thursday 19 September 1940, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42258615

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother Note 1921 C2671 Peter Conoplia Frederick Fedora – **born

Conoplia Russia, aged 41 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 60 of 279

Photo of Grave

Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In loving memory of my dear husband and our father Peter Conoplia Died 19th Sept. 1921, aged 36 years.

“Rest in Peace.”

In the documentary 'Too Young to Die' (1971), there is footage of Peter Conoplia's son, Bill, at his father's grave at the Mount Mulligan cemetery, speaking with Mary Wardle. Mary Wardle’s first husband was Frank Grant, who was one of the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster.

In Loving Memory Page 61 of 279

James Spence CUNNINGHAM

Country of birth: Australia.

Memoriam Notice

CUNNINGHAM – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, James, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. He bade no one a last farewell, He waved his hand to none; His spirit flew before we knew God called him home to rest. Inserted by his loving wife and children, Olive and Beatrice.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

Other Articles

Our Corrimal correspondent writes: --The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

In Loving Memory Page 62 of 279

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson…

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2730 James Spence Cunningham John James Annie Spence Cunningham

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 63 of 279

Philip DOYLE

Country of birth: Ireland.

Philip Doyle was born in Ballybegg, Wicklow, in Ireland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Article

Doyle, Philip, of Mount Mulligan, Queensland, deceased. Next of kin wanted. His father, Dennis Doyle, at one time resided at Ballybeg, Tinehely, Shillelagh, Co. Wicklow.

Source: The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Tuesday 31 October 1922, page 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20580634

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2673 Philip Doyle Denis Doyle Margaret Murphy

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 64 of 279

John Anthony ‘Jack’ DRIER (aged 43 years7, father)

Country of birth: Australia.

Rescuers reportedly found the bodies of John ‘Jack’ Drier and his son, Jonathon ‘John’ Drier together, Jack holding his son in his arms8.

Memoriam Notices

TAYLOR-DRIER — In loving memory of my dear brother Thomas Taylor, and uncle and cousin Jack and John Drier, who were killed in Mount Mulligan Disaster, September 19, 1921. Though our hearts may break with sorrow, By the grief so hard to bear, We shall meet them some glad morning In the upper garden there. We miss you, O, so sadly, Since the days when last we met, For the hearts of those who loved you Are the hearts that don't forget.

Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law Mary and Jack Evans.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 15 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142243847

LEARY, JAMES AND DRIER. – In sad but loving memory of our dear relatives, who were killed on the 19th September, at Mt. Mulligan – R. Leary, G. James, senr., G. James, jnr., J. Drier. We have lost, Heaven has gained Four of the best the world contained. (Inserted by Mr. and Mrs. G. Leary and family, Cairns).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September, 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

7 Age as listed on headstone of grave. 8 Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 17 May 1939, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301

In Loving Memory Page 65 of 279

DREW [sic] - In sad but loving memory of our darling brother and nephew, Jack and Johnnie Drew [sic], killed in Mt. Mulligan mine accident, September 19, 1921, R.I.P. Never forgotten by his affectionate sister and brother, Mary and Jim Mail, of Wahroonga, also nieces and nephew, Kathleen, Winnie, and Arthur.

DRIER - In sad and loving memory of my dear brother, Jack and nephew, John, killed at Mount Mulligan, Queensland, September 19, 1921. It's just one year ago to-day Since our sad sorrow fell. The best is always sure to go, Our dear ones we loved so well. Inserted by their loving brother and uncle, Harry Drier.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

DRIER – In sad and loving memory of our dear brother, Jack, and nephew John Drier, who were killed at Mount Mulligan, Queensland, September 19, 1921. Dearly loved by all who knew them. Inserted by their loving brother, sister, uncle, auntie, and cousins, J. and E. Buckly and family.

DREIER [sic] - In loving memory of our dear brother-in-law and nephew, Jack and John, who were killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. No sympathy is needed now, For God has given them rest, And those who think of them to-day Are those who loved them best. Inserted by their loving sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Taylor and family.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

In Loving Memory Page 66 of 279

IN MEMORIAM. DRIER – in loving memory of our darling father, who was killed at Mt Mulligan, 19th of September, 1921.

Far and oft my thoughts do wander To a grave not far away, Where they laid my darling father, Just two years ago today.

(Inserted by his loving son John.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

DRIER - In sad but loving memory of our dear brother and nephew, Jack and John Drier, who were killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. Too dearly loved ever to be forgotten. Inserted by the sorrowing sister and brother, uncle and auntie, and cousins, J. and E. Buckley, and family.

DRIER - In sad but loving memory of our dear brother and nephew, Jack and John Drier, who were killed in Mt. Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. Sunshine passes, shadows fall, But loving remembrance outlasts all. Inserted by their loving brother and uncle, Harry Drier.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16094393

In Loving Memory Page 67 of 279

Other Articles

Bundanba Letter. The Mt. Mulligan Disaster. – Word has been received that a well-known Bundanba resident, Mr. J. W. Taylor, of Station Hill, Bundanba, has a brother, Mr. Thomas Taylor, aged 39 years, married with a wife and two children, who is one of the unfortunate victims in the Mt. Mulligan catastrophe, also an uncle, Mr. J. Drier, and a cousin, Mr. J. Drier, son of the above. Their ages are Mr. J. Drier, senr., 42 years, married, having a wife and two children; and the age of Mr. J. Drier, junr., is 20 years, single. Both perished in the disaster. The three victims referred to were former residents of Blackstone, for a number of years; in fact, Mr. Thomas Taylor and Mr. J. Drier, junr., were both born at Blackstone. Some three years ago the late Mr. J. Drier and son, and Mr. W. Taylor, went to Mt. Mulligan, at which place they have been working ever since. Mr. J. W. Taylor states that so far he cannot find out whether his father has been one of the unfortunate victims or not, all he knows at present, is that just prior to last Christmas his father (Mr. W. Taylor, senr) met with an accident at the Mt. Mulligan mine, and was off work for quite a long time. In a letter he received his father stated that as soon as he got over the accident, he intended leaving Mt. Mulligan for a trip home to Corromala, New South Wales, to see his wife and family. Although his son at Bundanba, Mr. J. W. Taylor, has despatched telegrams to New South Wales and to Mt. Mulligan, he has received no reply regarding his father’s safety or otherwise.

Source: Queensland Times (Ipswich) (Qld), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109990764

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson. "Bob" Patterson was an Anzac, having been one of the first to answer his country's call. Harrison was a noted Soccer player.

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

In Loving Memory Page 68 of 279

PATHWAYS OF YESTERDAY. Mt. Mulligan: District Landmark, Colliery and Guardian of Sad Memories. (By Hugh A. Borland).

…A most pathetic sight greeted the rescuers when they came across the bodies of Mr. Drier and his son. They were locked in each other[s] arms – the father apparently trying to protect his son when the blast came. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 17 May 1939, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301

THANKS Mrs. G. Taylor and Mrs. Drier desire to tender their sincerest thanks to anyone who in any way helped or assisted in recovering the bodies of their husbands and son, who were killed recently at the Mt. Mulligan Disaster. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 24 October 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140910

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921).

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2674 John Anthony Drier Henry Drier Mary Ann Hempitt

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 69 of 279

Photo of Grave Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In loving memory of my dear husband and our father John A. Drier aged 43 years. Also my dear son and our brother John W. Drier aged 17 years. Who were accidentally killed 19th Sept. 1921 in Mt. Mulligan disaster. Erected by their loving wife, mother and family.

In Loving Memory Page 70 of 279

Photo taken c1985 (Patterson, n.d.).

In Loving Memory Page 71 of 279

John William Henry DRIER (aged 17 years9, son)

Country of birth: Australia.

John William Henry Drier was born in Blackstone, Queensland10. He and his father both died in the disaster.

Refer to John Anthony ‘Jack’ Drier’s section for further notices/articles.

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2675 John William Drier John Anthony Caroline Tapp Henry Drier

Search of Queensland birth records Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1904 C8554 John William Dreier [sic] John Anthony Caroline Tapp Henry

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

Photograph A photograph of John William Henry Drier is on an information board at Mount Mulligan. Refer to Thomas Adcock’s section.

Photo of Grave Refer to John Anthony ‘Jack’ Drier’s section.

9 Age as listed on headstone of grave. 10 The Queensland Times (24 September 1921, p. 2). In Loving Memory Page 72 of 279

Thomas John EVANS (aged 36 years)

Country of birth: Australia.

Thomas Evans passed away on Monday 26 September, 1921 at the Mareeba Hospital. He is buried at the Mareeba Pioneer Cemetery.

Captioned: “Mr Thomas Young Evans The Underground Manager (seriously injured).”

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 21 September 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page1242332

Other Articles

Four of the entombed men have been recovered. Three of them are dead, and one is seriously injured. The names of the dead are:- Martin O’Grady, miner, Bob Thompson, miner. -- Rumming, miner. Mr. O’Grady lived for three hours after being found. Mr. Thompson was a returned soldier. The three dead men as far as can be ascertained, are unmarried. Mr. Evans, the underground manager, who was seriously injured, is a married man, whose parents reside in Sydney.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565117

In Loving Memory Page 73 of 279

WONTHAGGI MINERS. BELIEVED AMONGST VICTIMS. MELBOURNE, Wednesday.

Many anxious inquiries were made at the office of the Chillagoe Co. throughout yesterday. It is believed that amongst the entombed miners are a number of mine workers from Wonthaggi. Books in the office of the company show that in July last, 13 black coal miners from Wonthaggi went to Queensland under engagement with the company. The names are Jack Fogarty, Ernest Riseley, Jack O'Halloran, Don Butler, William Kern, Reg Whelan, William Stevens, John Regan, George Turrif, John Carney, Paul Minogue, Henry Heilan, and Sidney Symour.

The whole of these men were engaged by Mr. T. G. Evans, the underground manager at Mount Mulligan, who was rescued from the tunnel of the mine seriously injured. Mr. Evans, with his wife and little son, recently spent a holiday in the city with Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Akhurst, of Ellesmere-road, Windsor. Mrs. Evans is a daughter of Mr. Akhurst, an ex-Mayor of Caulfield. The fatality is the more distressing, as the married men, with their wives and families, lived in cottages erected by the company, and which were in close proximity to the mine. Mr. Evans, who had practical experience in black coal mining, had great confidence in the Mount Mulligan mine so far as the safety of the miners was concerned.

Source: The Daily News (Perth, WA), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81810097

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Mr. Evans in Melbourne.

…These men [Wonthaggi miners] were engaged by Mr. Thomas George Evans, the underground manager at Mount Mulligan, who was brought out of the tunnel seriously injured. Mr. Evans with his wife and son, Glyn, aged 3, recently spent a holiday in Melbourne with Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Akhurst, who live at “Thornley,” Ellesmere road, Windsor. Mrs. Evans is a daughter of Mr. Akhurst, a former Mayor of Caulfield and well-known in Melbourne legal circles. On their way back to Queensland Mr. and Mrs. Evans and the boy were photographed in Sydney, and a copy of the picture reached Mr. Akhurst this week.

Mr. Evans, prior to going to Mount Mulligan, about five years ago, had had a wide experience of black coal mining in the Kilcunda district, where his father, Mr. John Evans, now a consulting engineer in Sydney, had coal interests. He had unbounded confidence in the safety of the mine at Mount Mulligan, and expressed the opinion that it was safer below than on the surface. Mrs. Evans, however, did not share her husband’s optimism, and told her parents that whenever she saw a miner run out of the main tunnel, the mouth of which was clearly visible from her home, she always feared something had gone wrong.

Source: Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 14. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224456930

MOUNT MULLIGAN DISASTER. DEATH OF MR. EVANS.

BRISBANE, Monday.

The Mines Department has been advised by Mr. Daur, the Inspector of Mines, that Mr. Thomas Young Evans, the underground manager of the Mount Mulligan mine, who was seriously injured in the recent explosion, died in the hospital at Mareeba to-day. Mr. Evans who was the only survivor of the disaster, had been operated on, and hopes were entertained of his recovery. Mr. Evans was the son of Mr. John Evans, a consulting engineer, of Sydney.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139917403

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NOT A SURVIVOR. DEATH OF MR. EVANS. MOUNT MULLIGAN VICTIMS.

CAIRNS, Monday. – Advice from Mareeba Hospital states that Mr. Evans (mine manager), the sole survivor of the Mount Mulligan disaster, died at 9 a.m. His wife was present with him throughout the whole of the week. The deceased, who was 36 years of age, leaves also a young son. Great grief is expressed at Mareeba. Source: The Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article213166295

75 Victims of Mine Explosion.

BRISBANE, Tuesday. The underground manager who was the sole survivor of Mount Mulligan Mine disaster has died, being the 75th victim. -Reuter. Source: Western Daily Press, Bristol (England), Tuesday 27 September, 1921, page 8. Retrieved from British Newspaper Archives (Online).

The underground manager, who was the sole survivor of the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, has died in hospital, being the 75th victim, says a Brisbane telegram.

Source: Northern Daily Mail (England), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 3. Retrieved from British Newspaper Archives (Online).

Mr. Evans, the underground manager of the Mount Mulligan mine, who died on Monday, making the 76th victim of the explosion, was formerly a sub-manager at the State coal mine at Wonthaggi. In July he returned to the district, and met a number of the miners who formerly worked under him. He engaged 10 of them for work at Mount Mulligan, and these are all among the dead. He married Miss Akhurst, who was a school teacher in the Wonthaggi district. Her father is managing clerk for Messrs. Frank Brennan and Rundle.

Source: Advocate (Melbourne, Vic), Thursday 29 September 1921, page 18. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171241563

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Mr. T. E. Evans, underground manager, and sole survivor of the Mount Mulligan disaster died in the Mareeba Hospital on Monday.

Source: Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW), Friday 30 September 1921, page 28. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page10839332

MANAGER’S INJURIES.

Mr. Evans was seen by Dr. Clarke at the Mareeba Hospital, where he is being tenderly watched over by his wife. He is bearing up gallantly and is confident of recovery. Mr. Evans, though burnt and injured about the face, will not suffer the loss of his eye-sight. His injuries consist of severe injuries to the upper part of the chest and right elbow, severe burns on the right forearm, and from scorching and blisters, showing slight contact with the fire. His right leg is burnt to above the knee, and small bones in the right ankle are broken. Dr. Clarke has every hope for his complete recovery.

Source: The Week (Brisbane, Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 23. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190577482

DEATH OF THE MINE MANAGER. CAIRNS, September 27.

Mr. Thomas Young Evans, mine manager at Mount Mulligan, the only victim of the disaster recovered alive, died in the Mareeba hospital yesterday morning at 9 o’clock.

Source: The Week (Brisbane, Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 23. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190577482

Mr. Evans, one of the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster, was formerly a resident of Coledale, and regret was expressed locally at his death, after putting up such a fight for life in the hospital. Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 30 September 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372418

In Loving Memory Page 77 of 279

Mr. Thomas Young Evans, late under-manager of Mt. Mulligan mine, who died from the effects of the recent disaster, was a son of Mr. John Evans, mining engineer of Sydney and previously manager of the Bulli Colliery. Deceased received his early education at Bulli Public School, and at that time was esteemed by his fellows for his cheerful disposition and ability. Young men here well remember his pranks: it is recorded that on one occasion he decorated the back of a teacher's white coat with ink.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 30 September 1921, page 16. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142237091

SOLE SURVIVOR. DEATH OF MR. EVANS.

Mr. T. J. Evans, underground manager, and sole survivor of the Mount Mulligan disaster, died in the Mareeba hospital on Monday. He had been operated on, and hopes were entertained of his recovery. He was the son of Mr. John Evans, a consulting engineer, of Sydney. Although only 36 years of age, the deceased had had long experience in the coal-mining industry. He was born in Wallsend, but subsequently left with his parents for Western Australia, where he attended the Perth High School. Afterwards he was associated with his father as a mining engineer, having served his apprenticeship in the development of the Collie coalfield. He was later appointed assistant underground manager at the Wonthaggi State coal mine, in Victoria, and five years ago he became underground manager at the Mount Mulligan mine. He held a first-class certificate as a colliery manager. The late Mr. Evans who was married, had two brothers, one of whom, Lieut. Glyndwr Evans, was fatally wounded in France, while the other, Mr. Idris Evans, is at present a surveyor at the North Bulli mine. Source: The Maitland Weekly Mercury (NSW), Saturday 1 October 1921, page 15. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127133229

In Loving Memory Page 78 of 279

“Last week news was received in Sydney of the death of Mr. Thomas Young Evans, who was underground manager of the Mount Mulligan Colliery, Queensland, thus bringing the total of lives lost in the terrible disaster up to 76. Mr. Evans was a son of Mr. John Evans, consulting engineer, of Sydney, and was a married man, 36 years of age. He was born in Wallsend, and was formerly assistant underground manager at the Wonthaggi State Coal Mine, in Victoria. His brother, Mr. Idris Evans, is a surveyor of the North Bulli mine, South Coast, N.S.W.”

Source: Sydney Mail (NSW), Wednesday 5 October 1921, page 15. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162034191

The following statement of James Watson, manager of the Mount Mulligan mine, was recorded during the royal commission into the disaster.

…On the 19th September he [James Watson, witness] was on the coke works foundation, giving instructions to the bricklayers, when he heard a heavy report about half past nine, and saw heavy clouds of smoke from the main tunnel entrance. Almost simultaneously he saw a heavy blast come out from the tunnel, and a fraction of a second later another explosion. He knew what had happened, and went to the mouth of the tunnel, taking charge of operations. Jim Harris and Plunkett brothers accompanied him. He noticed the grass sixty yards in front of the tunnel was burnt. There was a volume of afterdamp and smoke in the tunnel mouth, making it impossible for anyone to enter immediately. The tunnel after the explosion was badly injured, the ground appearing shaky. As soon as the afterdamp retreated, witness went into the pit, and at the deputy’s cabin a hundred yards in noticed a man lying at the entrance smothered in dust. Harris, who followed in, identified him as Evans. From the position (?) he was lying, he was just walking out of the cabin door. O’Grady was lying six feet further on, on the opposite side of the drive. He spoke to witness, asking to be taken to his cabin. He was quite free from timber. The party then proceeded into the tunnel, where the afterdamp made it necessary for air to be driven in about fifteen minutes before Evans and O’Grady were pulled out… …He saw Evans had a chance, though a stick appeared to be driven in the thorax of his chest. Evans was quite insensible, except just before being taken from the change house, when he was trying to tell witness where the entombed men were… Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 12 October 1921, page 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148043792

In Loving Memory Page 79 of 279

THE WELSH CHORAL SOCIETY This evening the Welsh Choral Society will perform “The Hymn of Praise” at the Town Hall, followed by a bright miscellaneous programme. Mr. E. H. Jones will conduct the big choir, with Vern Barnett as organist, and Misses Raie Alexander, Annie Mills, Agnes Hughes, William Dallison, Mary Charlton, and Bryce Carter will assist. The proceeds will be in aid of the Mount Mulligan Fund, as in that disaster the society’s chairman lost his son (Mr. Thomas John Evans), late manager of the mine.

Source: THE WELSH CHORAL SOCIETY. (1921, October 29). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), page 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15985221

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C3678 Thomas John Evans John Evans Martha Bevan

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Notes on Thomas’ Family

Thomas’ son, Glyndwr David, was born on 21 April 1918 at Elsternwick, Victoria11. Thomas named his son after his brother, Glyndwr David Evans, who served with the 1st Australian Tunnelling Company during World War 1 and was killed in action at ‘Hill 60’ on 25 April 1917, aged 33 years12.

Thomas’ son later served in World War 2.

The University of New South Wales (Australians at War Film Archive) holds a video-recording of an interview (dated 2004) with Thomas’ son, Glyndwr, which can be viewed online: http://australiansatwarfilmarchive.unsw.edu.au/archive/1576-glyndwr-evans

In this interview, Glyndwr recalls the Mount Mulligan mine explosion.

11 Family Notices. (1918, May 4). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1657017

12 References: Federation University Australia (2012). Retrieved from https://bih.federation.edu.au/index.php/Glyndwr_David_Evans WAR CASUALTIES. (1917, May 9). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), page 12. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15717764 PATRIOTIC. (1917, May 11). South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141639944

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Photo of Grave Mareeba Pioneer Cemetery, Costin Street, Mareeba. Photo taken on 29 December 2014 (Patterson, 2014).

In memory of T. J. Evans Died 26th Sept. 1921, aged 36. A victim of the Mulligan disaster. Erected by his Masonic Brethren.

The grave of Thomas Evans is located about ¾ of the way into the cemetery (following the dirt road) and is on the left of the road (second row back).

In Loving Memory Page 82 of 279

William Albert / Alfred FISHER

Country of birth: England.

William Albert/Alfred Fisher was born in Bristol in England.

Memoriam Notice

FISHER – In loving memory of our dear father, William Alfred Fisher, who was killed in Mount Mulligan, on 19th September, 1921.

One year has passed since that sad day, When the one we loved was called away; The end was sudden, the shock severe, Little we thought his end was so near. Only those that have lost, can tell The grief that it brings at not saying farewell. (Inserted by his loving son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. E. Fisher, Howard).

Source: Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser (Qld), 20 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article151731259

Other Articles

HOWARD MINERS. MARYBOROUGH, September 20. Advice was received from Howard today that it is probable that two well-known miners from the district, William Fisher, sen., and Igan Pruess, are included among the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster. Fisher's wife and family reside at Howard. Pruess is a single man. About 15 months ago between (?) and 20 men left Howard for the North, on account of one of the Queensland Colliery Co.’s mines having been closed, but practically all have since returned. It is believed, however, that Fisher and Pruess were in the ill-fated mine at Mount Mulligan at the time of the explosion. Source: The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20507750

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MINERS FROM HOWARD MARYBOROUGH, September 21.

On inquiry at Howard yesterday, it was learned that there is a probability of two well known miners from that district being included among the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster. They are William Fisher, sen., whose wife and family are residing at Howard, and Igan Pruess, a single man, whose parents lived there previously.

Source: The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), 21 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185599793

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2676 William Albert Fisher - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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John ‘Jack’ FITZPATRICK

Country of birth: England.

Memoriam Notices

FITZPATRICK - In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, John Fitzpatrick, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, September 19th, 1921. Inserted by his loving wife Daisy and his two children Robert and Iris Fitzpatrick. Still sadly missed and in memory fondly dear.

Source: Sydney Mail (NSW), Wednesday 23 September 1925, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160083513

FITZPATRICK - In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, John Fitzpatrick, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, September 19th, 1921. Inserted by his loving wife Daisy and his little children Iris and Robert. Still sadly missed And in memory more fondly dear.

Source: Sydney Mail (NSW), Wednesday 28 September 1927, page 43. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158296114

In Loving Memory Page 85 of 279

Other Articles

Dramatic Incident. Two Mates at Mulligan One Taken, the Other Left (From Our Special Representative) Mt. Mulligan. Sept. 22.

One of the most remarkable stories ever heard unfolded itself this morning, the chief actor being an old coal miner from England, who, together with Jack Fitzpatrick, W. Johnston and H. Harrison (all of the three last are now killed) were the first miners to commence work at the Mt. Mulligan mine 6 ½ years ago. His name is Arthur Griffiths, better known as “Griffo,” and his wife and family reside at Aberdare, in Wales.

Griffiths, who has a crippled right arm, has worked through the whole six and a half years, during which the mine has been opened without mishap. He and Fitzpatrick were great pals. Fitzpatrick’s wife, who was here, left last April for England, Fitzpatrick to follow at Christmas.

In the same month as Fitzpatrick’s wife left, Griffiths was taken to Mareeba hospital with a broken leg and pelvis, caused by a horse, and has been in the Mareeba hospital ever since, his pal, Fitzpatrick, working on in the mine. When Griffiths heard of the mine explosion, notwithstanding that his leg was still unsound, realizing his pal Fitzpatrick was entombed, he left the hospital by the first train and has been working among the volunteers since. He helped to carry out the dead body of Fitzpatrick, whom he recognized by a deformed thumb.

To add to the pathos of the whole thing, Griffiths, owing to his unfortunate stretch in the hospital, has been unable to send a cablegram to his family in the old country assuring them that he is all right. Though unfortunate in one sense, his confinement in the hospital was the means of keeping him out of the explosion, thereby saving his life.

Telegrams of sympathy received here by the Warden include one from the Governor, Sir M. Nathan, through Mr. Jones, Minister for Mines. His Excellency’s message to those who have had the honor of having met him, is typical of his kindly disposition. It desires that his deepest sympathy be conveyed to the families of those known to be lost.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 23 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138139 In Loving Memory Page 86 of 279

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2733 John Fitzpatrick Thomas Sarah Fitzpatrick Sherrington

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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John FOGARTY (aged about 30 years)

Memoriam Notice

FOGARTY – At Mount Mulligan, Jack, the dearly beloved son of the late John Fogarty, of Kirk- stall, and Mrs. Fogarty, now of Colac; loving brother of Paddy and Hannah, loved nephew of Tom, Ted, Paddy, Mrs. Huntington and Mrs. Carter. R.I.P. Far away from his home land, With his fallen comrades he sleeps.

Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206711088

Other Article

VICTIMS FROM VICTORIA. List of Thirteen. Of the 13 miners from Victoria who, it is feared, have lost their lives in the disaster, 10 men left Wonthaggi for Mount Mulligan, in in July. Another Wonthaggi man, Sydney Seymour, single, who worked at the State mine for over four years, left for Mount Mulligan at the same time but his name does not appear on the list of men who were in the workings when the explosion occurred. The State coal mine has no record of John Carney or John Regan, but the names of these men are on the Chillagoe Company’s pay sheet for August 20, and they are said to have been included in a party of 13 miners who went to Mount Mulligan from Wonthaggi. The list of victims from Victoria is as follows: … J. T. FOGARTY, single, employed at Wonthaggi for two months.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

In Loving Memory Page 88 of 279

John Fogarty, one of the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster, was a son of Mrs. Fogarty, of Colac. He was at one time employed at Colac post office, and was well known throughout the district. Source: Riverina News. (1921, September 24). The Age (Melbourne, Vic), page 18. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206711046

COUNTRY NEWS. COLAC AND DISTRICT.

Jack Fogarty, of Colac, was one of the victims of the Mount Mulligan coal mine disaster. The young fellow was a general favourite in this district. Much sympathy is felt for his relatives. R.I.P. Source: Advocate (Melbourne, Vic), Thursday 29 September 1921, page 30. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171241684

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother Note 1921 C2677 John Fogarty - - **aged

about 30 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Francis ‘Frank’ Vicars GIELIS

Country of birth: Australia.

Francis ‘Frank’ Vicars Gielis was born in Thornborough, Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Article

The correspondent adds that at 10.30am to-day two additional bodies were found, and a further eight at 1p.m., making the total number of bodies recovered twenty. It has not been found possible to identify all the bodies, and, with the exception of Mr. Frank Gielis, and those removed to Mareeba, they were buried at Mount Mulligan this afternoon. The body identified as that of Mr. Frank Gielis was taken to Thornborough, where the family resides.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 21 September 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page1242332

Seven of the bodies were recovered overnight and were hardly recognizable. One was identified as that of Frank Gillies [sic], 25 years of age, and was taken to Thornborough.

Source: The Horsham Times (Vic), Friday 23 September 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72725548

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2678 Francis Vicars Gielis Francis Henry Gielis Mary Rees

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Photograph of Grave (Gielis’ Family) at Thornborough

Thornborough cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In this plot are two headstones. It is unknown whether Francis ‘Frank’ Vicars Gielis was buried in this same plot or in another location at the Thornborough cemetery.

Francis’ parents’ grave: Mary Ann Gielis and Francis Henry Gielis.

In loving memory of Mary Ann the beloved wife of F. H. Gielis, died 23 January 1909, aged 42 years. Gone but not forgotten. Also Francis Henry Gielis, died 24 February 1916, aged 55 years. R.I.P.

In Loving Memory Page 91 of 279

Francis’ paternal grandfather (Leopold Henry) and sister (Edith Mary).

In loving memory of Leopold Henry, beloved father of F. H. Gielis. Died 3rd September 1897, aged 63 years. Also Edith Mary, beloved child of F. H. and M. A. Gielis. Died 23rd August 1899, aged 3 years. R.I.P. In Loving Memory Page 92 of 279

Family Photograph

Photo taken 16 June 2012 of the display room at Tyrconnell, containing artefacts from the old mining townships areas and historical photographs. Outlined in blue is a photograph labelled “The Gielis family – Frank and Mary Ann and their children – Thornborough 1906”.

Tyrconnell Outback Experience (http://www.tyrconnell.com.au/)

In Loving Memory Page 93 of 279

Francis ‘Frank’ GRANT (aged 37 years)

Country of birth: Australia.

Francis ‘Frank’ Grant was born in Charters Towers, Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Articles

Frank Grant was a native of Charters Towers. He was one of the many students who passed through the Charters Towers School of Mines, which was closed recently. He held both gold mining and coal mining manager’s certificates. At the time he met his death he was one of the underground deputies at Mount Mulligan.

Source: Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article213173427

MT. MULLIGAN MEMORIES. (By Our Special Representative) No. 5. AN UNDELIVERED TELEGRAM

I was never more sorry to disturb anyone in my life than I was to disturb that Postmaster, who I found to be a young man, his voice, or what remained of it, hoarse from sending and receiving urgent telegrams over the ‘phone throughout that tragic day. He was also suffering badly from influenza, and one could see by a glance at his fever-flushed face that there would be no sleep for him that night. He did not complain, but, throwing a coat over his shoulders, opened up and got me through to Cairns by telephone. After introducing myself to him, I said, “An urgent telegram was sent this morning to Mr. F. Grant, from my office. Do you know did he receive it?” The Postmaster shook his head. “He will never receive that telegram,” he said sadly. For a while, I did not understand. Grant was one of the entombed men. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 1 October 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40149246

In Loving Memory Page 94 of 279

A Last Tribute. A fitting conclusion to the voluntary work carried on by Mareeba citizens in the internment of many bodies at the Mount Mulligan cemetery took place just before the special train left on Friday evening, when the remains of Francis Grant were laid to rest with Masonic honors.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 27 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138493

On the 50th anniversary of the disaster this year, a memorial service was held at the old pithead. Only one woman widowed by the disaster survives – Mrs. Mary Wardle, of Ravenshoe, Queensland, who revisited the mine for the memorial service and tells the story of the disaster in the documentary.

…Mrs. Wardle’s first husband, Frank Grant, was killed in the disaster. Her second husband, now dead, also worked at the mine. Mt. Mulligan is her town. She lived there during her childhood, was schooled, courted, married, and widowed there. She left when the mine closed in 1956. At 82, she is articulate, fluent, with an apparently unimpaired memory.

…The disaster was the tragic peak of her life. It happened around 9.30 a.m. “I rushed to the pithead,” she said, “but the manager said to me: ‘You go home.’ He turned to the other women and said, ‘There’s no one alive in there.’ “I just sat there and waited. I waited for four days and nights for my husband’s body to be brought out.”

Mrs. Wardle has had a hard life, but it has made her a most interesting, dignified woman.

Source: One woman's memories tell a story of Australia. (1971, November 3). The Australian Women's Weekly, page 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43738876

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QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2679 Francis Grant Henry Grant Bridget Moran

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

Photo of Grave Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 19 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

A Tribute of Love In Loving Memory of FRANK GRANT Accidentally killed Mt. Mulligan disaster 19th September 1921 Aged 37 years. Unforgettable. Erected by his loving wife Mary.

Note: In the documentary 'Too Young to Die' (1971), Mary Wardle returns to Mount Mulligan for the 50th anniversary of the disaster. There is footage of Mary Wardle visiting her first husband, Frank Grant’s, grave at the Mount Mulligan cemetery.

In Loving Memory Page 96 of 279

Albert (Piper) HALL (aged 28 years, WW1)

Country of birth: Australia.

World War 1 Service

Service number 4479 Unit 3rd Battalion Place of birth Jesmond, Newcastle, New South Wales. Place of enlistment West Maitland, New South Wales Date of enlistment 26 August 1915 Age at enlistment 24 ½ years Occupation Miner Next of kin Parents: George and Harriet Hall (nee Mitchell). Wounded in action 3 September 1916. Ypres, France. Wound sustained ‘from fragment / other service of timber dislodged by a shell implicating lower ends of both bones of notes left leg (Traumatic Potts)’. 10 September 1916. Admitted to hospital, severe gunshot wound to leg.

Source: National Archives of Australia (2020).

Memoriam Notices

HALL - In sad and loving memory of our dear son, Albert (Piper), late A.I.F., who was killed in Mount Mulligan explosion September 19, 1921; age 28 years. When the shadows are falling soft and still, And the heat of the day is gone; We see through the dusk, as a mother will, The face of her loving son. And every night, when the sun goes west, And the toil of the day is done, Oh, we long for the boy we all loved so, And the smile of our boy who is gone.

Inserted by his sorrowing mother and father, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Hall, Abermain. In Loving Memory Page 97 of 279

HALL - In sad remembrance of our dear brother and uncle, Albert (Piper), late A.I.F., who was killed in Mount Mulligan explosion September 19, 1921; aged 28 years. Oh, for a touch of a vanished hand, And a sigh for a face unseen; With a constant thought that God alone Knows best what might have been. Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, nephews and niece, Hannah and Jock Johnson, Abermain.

HALL – In loving memory of our dear brother and uncle, Albert (Piper), late A.I.F., killed in Mount Mulligan explosion, September 19, 1921; aged 28 years. Every rising sun may set, But our dear brother we’ll never forget. Inserted by his loving brother and sister-in-law, George and Ethel Hall, and little niece and nephew.

HALL – In sad and loving memory of our dear brother, Albert (Piper), late A.I.F., who was killed in Mount Mulligan explosion, September 19, 1921; aged 28 years. A cherished memory of one so dear Is oft recalled by a silent tear; Dearer to memory than words can tell, Are the thoughts of a brother we loved so well. Inserted by his loving brother, Alf, and sisters, Hilda, Sydney, Myrtle, and Lizzie, Abermain.

HALL – In memory of my dear brother, Albert Hall, departed this life September 19, 1921. He has gone to his rest, his troubles are o’er, He has done with his sorrow and pain, For the trials of his life, which he patiently bore, Will never distress him again. Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Emily and Jack Outram, Swansea.

Source (above memoriam notices): Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140009262

In Loving Memory Page 98 of 279

HALL – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Albert, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster September 19, 1921; aged 28 years.

No more shall the smile of his dear face brighten The dark, dreary hours of the ones left behind, For those that loved him can never forget him, His ways were so loving, gentle, and kind.

Inserted by his loving father and mother, sisters and brothers, Abermain.

HALL – In loving memory of my dear brother, Albert, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster September 19, 1921; aged 28 years. In the old home you are fondly remembered, Sweet memories cling around your name, The hearts that hold you in deep affection Always shall love you in death just the same.

Inserted by his loving sister, Hilda, Sydney.

HALL – In loving memory of our dear brother, Albert, killed in Mount Mulligan disaster September 19, 1921; aged 28 years.

Time’s kind and steady finger Smooths out the edge of grief, The tender hand of memory, Turns back another leaf.

Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Hannah and Jack Johnson, Abermain.

Source (above memoriam notices): Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139609761

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Other Articles

...Saddest was Mrs. Hall, just returned home from Mareeba with her three weeks old baby, for the shock in her weak state made her state one of collapse; and she lay more than half the ensuing night in a swoon. Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 28 September 1921, page 28. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046088

Bereavement Notice

We, the undersigned, wish to thank all kind friends for telegrams, letters and cards of sympathy in our recent sad bereavement in the loss of our dear son and brother, Albert, who was a victim in the Mount Mulligan disaster. Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Hall & Family, Abermain.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Monday 10 October 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139917331

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2680 Albert Hall George Hall Harriet Mitchell

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 100 of 279

Henry HARRISON

Other Articles

MOUNT MULLIGAN, Thursday. One of the most remarkable stories ever heard unfolded itself this morning, the chief actor being an old coal miner from England, who, together with Jack Fitzpatrick, W. Johnston, H. Harrison, all of the three latter of whom have now been killed, were the first miners to have commenced work in the Mt. Mulligan mine, six and a half years ago. His name is Arthur Griffiths, but he is better known as “Griffo.” He has a wife and family residing at Aberdare, Wales…

Source: REMARKABLE STORY. (1921, September 23). Queensland Times (Ipswich) (Qld), page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109995508

Refer to John ‘Jack’ Fitzpatrick’s section for the full text of the above article.

Our Corrimal correspondent writes:

“The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.”

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

In Loving Memory Page 101 of 279

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson. "Bob" Patterson was an Anzac, having been one of the first to answer his country's call. Harrison was a noted Soccer player.

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2681 Henry Harrison - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 102 of 279

Cecil George HAWES (aged 45 years, father)

Country of birth: England.

Cecil George Hawes was born in Kent, England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

HAWES – In memory of my dear father and brother, who lost their lives in the Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. Inserted by his loving son and daughter, sister and brother, Cecil and Lily. Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

HAWES – In memory of our dear father and brother, George and Thomas, who lost their lives in the Mount Mulligan disaster, 19th Sept., 1921.

Happy days we once enjoyed, When we were all together; But, O how changed it all seems now, Since you have gone forever.

Inserted by his loving sons, brothers, daughter and sister, Lily, Cecil, Harold, Dave.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

In Loving Memory Page 103 of 279

Other Articles

It is estimated that about 20 men from Corrimal are among the missing, some names that are known being R. and F. Pattison (brothers), one of whom is a returned soldier, and who was formerly employed at South Bulli Colliery; John Drier and son, of Corrimal; Thomas Taylor, jun., of Corrimal; G. Hawes and son, who formerly were employees of the Bulli Colliery and the former of whom was secretary of the Miners’ Lodge at Mulligan; and P. Parkinson, of Tarrawanna.

…Our Corrimal correspondent writes:

The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.”

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

WOOTHAKATA SHIRE COUNCIL. MONTHLY MEETING. The general meeting of the council was held on Thursday, the 13th October, Present – Crs. Atherton (chair), Crowley; Breslin, Matthison, Veivers, Gerarghty and the Clerk. On the meeting being declared open, the Chairman briefly alluded to the Mount Mulligan disaster, making special reference to the loss of the council by the death of Councillor Hawes and Mr. Malcolm, local inspector, and to the messages of practical sympathy received from all parts of Australasia. He moved that the Council record its sincere sympathy with the bereaved ones, and its thanks and appreciation at the universal expressed sympathy received. Cr. Crowley seconded; carried in silence by the members standing.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 October 1921, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140539

In Loving Memory Page 104 of 279

In the above article, the reference to Mr. Malcolm above is likely ‘Mr. McColm’, as Samuel McColm was appointed as ‘Local Inspector of Nuisances’ at Mount Mulligan shortly before he was killed in the explosion.

George Hawes, one of the miners, was a member for Mt. Mulligan division of Woothakata Shire Council, and had attended a meeting held in Mareeba the previous week.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 17 May 1939, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301

NEW JUSTICES. THE QUARTERLY LIST.

The quarterly list of appointments to the commission of the peace, was issued to-day. The names of the new J.P.’s are:-

…Hawes, George, Mount Mulligan. …McColm, Samuel, Mount Mulligan. …O’Boyle, James, Mount Mulligan.

Source: NEW JUSTICES. (1921, July 1). The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article176827669

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother Note 1921 C2683 Cecil George Hawes Thomas - **Born George England, Hawes aged 45 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 105 of 279

Thomas Gordon Norman HAWES (aged 17 years, son)

Country of birth: Australia.

Thomas Gordon Norman Hawes was born in Peak Hill, New South Wales (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Refer to Cecil George Hawes’ section for further notices/articles.

Other Articles

…The rescue party then located the bodies of Bob Thompson, Tom Hawes and Nevil Rummings, both the latter being but 17 years of age.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 17 May 1939, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2683 Thomas Gordon Hawes Cecil George Hawes Louisa Hubbard Norman

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 106 of 279

John HENRY

Country of birth: England.

John Henry was born in Hetton-le-Hole, Durham, in England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Article

Mrs. J. Henry and daughter, of Tarrawanna and Mt. Mulligan, wish to thank all friends for their kind messages of sympathy in the sad and sudden bereavement, the loss of her husband and father in the Mount Mulligan disaster.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 28 October 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142237287

Weston Club has lost several stars through accidents – but in no sense was their best playing days over when they were called yonder. Two stalwarts – A. Ramage and D. Clarke – were killed at the front; W. Hicks from the result of an accident with a horse; Peter Coppock – a real soccer artist – from the lightning disaster on the Homestead ground while training; J. Henry, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster in Queensland.

Source: The Cessnock Eagle and South Maitland Recorder (NSW), Friday 8 March 1929, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article99411297

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2684 John Henry George Henry Ann Spooner

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 107 of 279

Edward David James HUTTON (aged 32 years, brother of Thomas Hutton)

Country of birth: Australia.

Edward David James Hutton was born in Ingham in Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014). He was the son of David (Dave) Hutton and Elizabeth Foster. Dave Hutton assisted in the mine rescue efforts. His two sons and son-in- law, James O’Boyle, died in the disaster.

Memoriam Notices

IN MEMORIAM.

HUTTON AND O’BOYLE – In memory of my dear sons, Thomas [and] Edward Hutton and James O’Boyle, who lost their lives in Mt. Mulligan Mine on 19th September, 1921.

One year has passed since that said day, When the ones we loved were called away; The end was sudden, the shock severe; We little thought their time was near. You are not forgotten, dearest sons, Nor will you ever be; As long as life and memory last We will remember thee. (Inserted by their loving mother and sister.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

In Loving Memory Page 108 of 279

HUTTON – in memory of our dear sons and son-in-law, Thomas and Edward Hutton, [and James] O'Boyle, who lost their lives at Mt Mulligan, September 19, 1921.

This is the day of sad remembrance, Sad and bitter to recall, When our dear sons were taken By a short and sudden call.

Far and oft our thoughts do wander To a place not far away, Where they laid our darling sons, Just two years ago, to-day.

Our home was bright and happy once, When we were all together; But, oh, how changed it all seems now, Since you have gone forever.

(Inserted by their loving father, mother and sister.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

HUTTON – In sad but loving memory of our dear husband and father, Edward Hutton, who was killed on the 19th September, 1921, in Mt. Mulligan Mine.

Two years have passed since that sad day, When the one we loved was called away. The end was sudden, The shock severe, We little thought his end was near.

(Inserted by his loving wife and daughter, Ada and Elizabeth Hutton, Mount Mulligan.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

In Loving Memory Page 109 of 279

Other Articles

Big Mining Disaster. Explosion at Mount Mulligan. 78 Miners Overwhelmed.

‘Send this man away. Keep him out. This is no place for a man with two sons entombed,’ said the inspector of police in a kindly voice. The elderly man to whom he referred was Dave Hutton, whose two sons and son-in-law had been entombed by the explosion. ‘He has been in all day,’ replied a miner; ‘we cannot keep him out.’ ‘Let me just take this lamp in. I will come back straight away,’ Hutton pleaded, and he was allowed to re-enter. Source: Worker (Brisbane, Qld), 22 September 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71054032

One exceedingly pathetic case was that of Mr. Dave Hutton, an elderly man, whose two sons and a son-in-law were entombed. He seized every opportunity to evade those guarding the entrance. He would not take rest until assured that he would be put on the next gang.

Source: The Maitland Daily Mercury (NSW), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127987293

MAREEBA, Sept. 22. The Mt. Mulligan train arrived here at 2 p.m. to-day, bringing a number of the earlier volunteer relief workers back. It is sad to relate that old Dave Hutton, whose two sons and a son-in-law were entombed, was brought in by the Ambulance bearers. The fine old man, who was an inmate of the Mareeba hospital when news of the disaster was received, accompanied the first rescue gangs and has been a willing helper in the work of rescue. After the bodies of his lost were recovered, he was again hastening to the mine when, owing to his state of exhaustion, he fell off the planks crossing a gully and met with various injuries, necessitating his removal to Mareeba, where he is now again an inmate of the hospital in a sad state. The deepest sympathy is felt with the old hero. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 23 September 1921, page 5 Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138132

In Loving Memory Page 110 of 279

OLD MINER’S BRAVERY CAIRNS, Thursday.

Commandant Smith, of the Salvation Army, has returned from Mount Mulligan. He stated that he made inquiries regarding the widows of the victims. Many have been left penniless with several young children. The Salvation Army will take up special collections throughout the northern portion of the State next Sunday. Mr. Dave Hutton, an elderly man whose two sons and son-in-law were entombed in the mine, left Mareeba Hospital where he was a patient, to assist in the rescue work. After the bodies of his relatives had been recovered he fell into a gully in a state of exhaustion, sustaining injuries which necessitated his removal back to Mareeba Hospital. Great sympathy is felt for the old hero.

Source: The Maitland Weekly Mercury (NSW), Saturday 1 October 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127133222

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2685 Edward David Hutton David Hutton Elizabeth Foster James

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 111 of 279

Photo of Grave

Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 19 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

In Loving Memory of Our Dear Husbands

Thomas Hutton, aged 37 years Edward Hutton, aged 32 years James O'Boyle, aged 31 years

Killed in Mount Mulligan Mine Explosion 19th Sept. 1921.

Also of our dearly beloved son, David Thomas Hutton. Died 22nd Dec. 1921 Aged 5 years.

Erected by their loving wives and mother.

In Loving Memory Page 112 of 279

Thomas HUTTON (aged 37 years, brother of Edward James Hutton)

Country of birth: Australia.

Refer to Edward David James Hutton section for further notices/articles.

Marriage Notice

MARRIAGES. Married when bees o’er May blooms flit, Strangers around your board will sit. Married in queen rose month of June, Life will be one long honeymoon. -Old English Saws.

June 7th - Miss Ellen Wasley, of Herberton, to Mr. Thomas Hutton, of Mount Mulligan; was celebrated at Herberton.

Source: Queensland Figaro (Brisbane, Qld), Saturday 15 July 1916, page 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84400711

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2686 Thomas Hutton David Hutton Elizabeth Foster

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

Photo of Grave

Refer to Edward James Hutton’s section.

In Loving Memory Page 113 of 279

Thomas (Tom) Sherlock HYNES (aged 25 years, WW1)

Country of birth: Australia.

Thomas Sherlock Hynes was born on 26 May 1896, in Calcifer, Queensland (National Archives of Australia record: J34, C31268). He married his wife, Helen, on 24 August 192113.

Photograph caption: Trooper T. S. Hynes (Wolfram)

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 3 August 1917, page 31. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page18231999

Note: A full-length photograph (in military uniform) labelled ‘Thomas Hynes’ is on page 53 of “Images of Wolfram Camp” by John C. Hay in association with the Mareeba Historical Society. This book is available in the reference section (not for loan) of the Cairns City Library.

World War 1 service

Service number 1953 Place of birth Calcifer via Chillagoe, Queensland. Note: Calcifer is a former mining town and is now deserted. Place of enlistment Cairns, Queensland Date of enlistment 29 April 1916 Age at enlistment 19 ½ years Occupation Butcher Next of kin Father (Thomas Hynes of Wolfram Camp) Where served Egypt Returned to Per H.M.T. Dongola on demobilization, 30 August 1919. Discharged Australia at Brisbane on 14 October 1919.

13 National Archives of Australia online record (J34, C31268) In Loving Memory Page 114 of 279

Wounded in action 29 November 1917. Wounded in action at Palestine. / other service 4 December 1917. Admitted to hospital (No. 14 Australian General notes Hospital A.I.F). Gunshot wound to left leg received near Gaza, Palestine. 18 January 1918. Discharged from hospital.

Source: National Archives of Australia (2020).

Memoriam Notices

HYNES – Sacred to the memory of our dear son, Tom, who lost his life in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, September 19th, 1921. Aged 25 years. Dearly loved and deeply mourned. R.I.P. “His sun set while yet it was day.” (Inserted by his loving mother, Mrs. D. Hynes.)

HYNES – In loving memory of my dear husband, Thomas Sherlock Hynes, who was killed at Mt. Mulligan on the 19th September, 1921. (Inserted by his sorrowing wife.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

Other Articles

Wolframite Wounded. Mr. Thos. Hynes, Wolfram, has received word that his son, Trooper T. Hynes, had been wounded in Palestine. Another son is fighting in France.

Source: Wolframite Wounded. (1917, December 14). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article150914508

In Loving Memory Page 115 of 279

KOORBOORA NOTES. (For the “Post” and “Herald.”)

The terrible mining disaster at Mt. Mulligan is the general topic of conversation these days. There is hardly a mining camp in North Queensland, whose people have not suffered a bereavement. One of our esteemed residents of many years standing, Mr. E. Rumming, suffered the loss of his youngest son Neville, who was a native of this town, and only left this year to work at the Mulligan mine.

Another young man, well-known, and who spent many years here prior to enlisting for the war, was young Tom Hynes, who has only just been married within the last month. We extend our deepest sympathy, to the relatives in their sad bereavement.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138502

In Loving Memory Page 116 of 279

The below article concerns Thomas Sherlock Hynes’ parents.

Death of Mr. and Mrs. Hynes. Our Mareeba correspondent writes: The deaths of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Hynes, at Mareeba, within a fortnight of each other, add to the score of this year of the old battling pioneers of the North who have gone. Thomas Hynes came to Australia when a young man of 19 years, in 1878, from Ireland, and after trying mining in the North, went with the rush to New Guinea and travelled it prospecting from end to end. Returning to the mainland he went to Cloncurry and other goldfields, where he met and married his wife, also a native of Ireland, who had landed here in 1888. Mrs. Hynes accompanied her husband in all his mining and prospecting adventures, practically in every mining centre of the -North — the 'Curry, Croydon, Tate, Herberton, in the early days of between 30 and 40 years ago, and latterly round the Etheridge mining fields. They were both well and favorably known in the Tableland district. Especially at Chillagoe, Koorboora. Wolfram, Mulligan and Stannary Hills the warm-hearted, genial old Irish couple were well-known, for they were of the kind that make friends everywhere. Mr. Hynes fell a victim to miner's phthisis some years ago. Last year the devoted old couple, after 30 years of wandering together, built themselves a comfortable house by the banks of the Barron at Mareeba, next door to their only daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Jim. Geaney. They reared a family of four, the daughter (Mrs. Geaney) and three sons, two of whom served in the late war. The eldest son, Jack (a returned soldier), who is on the telegraph staff at Tolga returned home on Thursday. The youngest son, Jim, returned to Mt. Mulligan on Wednesday. The second son, (returned soldier) was killed in the late Mt Mulligan disaster of September 19, 1921. His mother had never been the same since her son's death, and the added grief of her husband’s death, followed by an attack of influenza, was too much for her. Mr. Hynes died on the 13th and Mrs. Hynes on the 29th of July, after 31 years of married life, during which they were never apart. The funerals took place from the R.C. Church, Mareeba, the Rev. Father Phelan performing the last sad rites. Messages of sympathy and floral tributes were numerous, testifying to the esteem in which the family is held. Sympathy is extended to the daughter and two sorrowing sons and the two grand-sons.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 8 August 1923, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148750180

In Loving Memory Page 117 of 279

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Father Mother Name 1921 C2687 Thomas Sherlock Hynes Thomas Hynes Delia Flynn

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 118 of 279

Hugh JACKSON (aged 35 years)

Country of birth: Scotland.

Hugh Jackson was born in Larkhall, Lanarkshire in Scotland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Articles

ANXIETY AT TANNYMOREL. It is stated that when the mine at Tannymorel was closed down some months ago, a number of miners from the centre went to Mount Mulligan in search of work; and yesterday the keenest anxiety was evinced regarding the fate of those who are known to have been employed at the wrecked colliery. Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175752645

MT. COLLIERY’S SORROW. The residents of Mount Colliery and Tannymorel were greatly shocked when the news reached them of the great disaster at Mount Mulligan.

At least three of the unfortunate men had lately resided amongst them until quite recently. A movement is afoot to send some substantial relief to the dependents of these unfortunate men. A public meeting has been arranged to take place in the Albert Hall, Tannymorel, on Thursday next to decide what steps will be taken to have the district thoroughly canvassed for funds. It is hoped that the meeting will be well attended. The chairman of the Glengallan Shire Council (Cr. T. J. Howell) has been invited to take the chair.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753067

In Loving Memory Page 119 of 279

Tannymorel Branch of A.L.P. The regular monthly meeting of the above branch was held at Mt. Colliery at the week-end. The chairman (Mr. Campbell), in his opening remarks, made feeling reference to the catastrophe at Mt. Mulligan. This branch had a sad and sorrowful interest in the disaster, inasmuch as three old members of the branch perished in that mine. It was hard to think, he said, that our old comrades (Sam McColm, H. Martin, and H. Jackson) went down into that previously peaceful mine on that fateful morning and were brought back in a fearfully mutilated condition. Sam McColm had always stood in the vanguard of the workers and never begrudged time when the cause of Labor called for sacrifice. He was generous to a degree when he knew that a comrade, or the common cause, was in need. The chairman added: “We register a promise that your sorrowful wife and helpless orphans will never be in need while your old comrades have a shilling.” Their three late comrades had helped to make Mt. Colliery what it was to-day, and according to reports, Mr. McColm had been an influential member of the Mt. Mulligan union. The correspondence included a letter from the Toowoomba centre regarding contributions to the new Labor paper to be published on the Downs, and asking that same be forwarded by October 8th in order that the “Downs Herald” may be issued by the New Year. It was resolved to write to Mr. H. J. Ryan, M.L.A., asking him to take a particular interest in the welfare of the widows and orphans of their three late comrades from Tannymorel.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753129

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2688 Hugh Jackson John Jackson Jane Anderson

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 120 of 279

Photo of Grave

Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 19 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

In Memory Of Hugh Jackson Died 19th Sept. 1921 Aged 35 years. Victim of the Mulligan Disaster. Erected by the Masonic Brethren.

In Loving Memory Page 121 of 279

George Doran JAMES (aged about 39 years, father)

Country of birth: Australia.

George Doran James was born in Castlemaine in Victoria (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

LEARY, JAMES AND DRIER – In sad but loving memory of our dear relatives, who were killed on the 19th September, at Mt. Mulligan – R. Leary, G. James, senr., G. James, jnr., J. Drier. We have lost, Heaven has gained Four of the best the world contained. (Inserted by Mr. and Mrs. G. Leary and family, Cairns). Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

JAMES – In loving memory of my dear husband and our affectionate father, George James, who departed this life, September 19th, 1921. Swift and sudden was the parting, His spirit flew before we knew That from us he had gone. He bade no one a last farewell, He said good-bye to none. Dearest father, thou has left us, Thou dost dwell with angels now, And a wreath of glory, priceless, Sparkles on thy shining brow. Good and gentle was thy life-time. Wait a little, dearest father, And we soon shall follow thee. (Inserted by his loving wife and children, Mrs. G. James, Mount Mulligan). Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

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JAMES – In loving memory of our dear brother, George Doran James, aged 39 years, and two nephews, Robert William Leary, aged 24 years, and George Robert James, aged 18 years, who were killed in the awful disaster at Mulligan on the 19th September, 1921. We can ne’er forget the agonizing hours, When your dear eyes closed, to wake no more. Sadly missed. (Inserted by his loving brother, sister, aunt and uncle, Mr. & Mrs. R. W. James)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

LEARY-JAMES - in loving remembrance of our darling ones, who were killed at Mount Mulligan, 19th September, 1921.

This is the day of sad remembrance, Sad and bitter to recall When our darling loved ones were taken By a short and sudden call. They left behind some aching hearts, That loved them so dear, Hearts that never will forget Their memory written here.

(Inserted by their loving mother, sisters and brothers and brothers-in-law.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

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JAMES - in memory of our dear brother, Doran James, and two nephews, George Robert James and Robert William Leary, who were killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, on the 19th September, 1921.

The midnight stars are gleaming upon their silent graves, Where sleeping without dreaming lies the one we could not save. The winds of heaven blow softly o'er the sweet and hallowed spot, For midst the changing scenes of life, by us they are not forgot.

(Inserted by his loving brother and sister, aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. James.)

JAMES - in loving memory of my darling husband and son, George Doran James and George Robert James, killed in Mt. Mulligan disaster.

Their hearts were always in their home, They toiled and did their best, Until there came that sudden call; God called them home to rest.

(Inserted by his loving wife and family.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

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JAMES – In loving memory of our dear brother, George Doran James, and two nephews, Robert William Leary and George Robert James, who was killed on 19th of September 1921, at the Mount Mulligan disaster.

Deep in our hearts lies their picture, Of the dear ones gone to rest, In memory’s frame we shall keep it, Because they were some of the best. (Inserted by their loving brother and sister, uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. James, Mt. Mulligan.)

JAMES – In fond and loving memory of my dear husband and son, George Doran and George Robert James, killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, 19th September, 1921.

Call not back the dear departed, Anchored safe where storms are o’er, On the borderland we left them, Soon to meet and part no more; Far beyond this world of changes, Far beyond this world of care, We shall find our missing loved ones, In our Father’s mansion fair. (Inserted by their loving wife, mother and family.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 20 September 1924, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40476440

Other Articles

Mrs. O’Leary (nee Annie James) was the first woman at the pit head after the explosion, with her niece, Miss Colahan, close at her heels. Husband, brother, nephew of hers were all in the mine. They were there all day, all night, and are there to-day.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 28 September 1921, page 28. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046088

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QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2689 George Doran James William Robert Margaret Dalziel James

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Photo of Grave Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 19 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

In Loving Memory of My Darling Husband and Son George Doran James aged 40 years George Robert James aged 17 years Who were killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, 19th Sept. 1921 We have lost, Heaven has gained, Two of the best the world contained. Erected by their loving wife and mother and family.

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George Robert JAMES (aged about 18 years, son)

Country of birth: Australia.

George Robert James was born in Kingsborough in Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Refer to George Doran James’ section for further notices/articles and grave photograph.

Memoriam Notices

JAMES – In loving memory of my dear son and our affectionate brother, George Robert James, who departed this life September 19th, 1921. Swift and sudden was the parting, His spirit flew before we knew That from us he had gone. He bade no one a last farewell, He said good-bye to none. Dearest brother, thou hast left us, Thou dost dwell with angels now, And a wreath of glory, priceless, Sparkles on thy shining brow. Good and gentle was thy life-time. Wait a little, dearest brother, And we soon shall follow thee. (Inserted by his loving mother, brothers and sister, Mrs. G. James, Mt. Mulligan). Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921) Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2690 George Robert James George Doran James Alice Maud Davis

Source: Queensland Government (2020) In Loving Memory Page 128 of 279

Ludwig JOACHIMZIK (aged 31/32 years)

Country of birth: Germany.

Ludwig Joachimzik was born on 28 February 1889 in Russia (a statutory declaration by Ludwig dated 1914 lists his birthplace as Johannisburg, Ostpreussen, Germany). When he was two years old, he settled with his family in Germany, where his father became a naturalised German subject. Ludwig arrived in Australia on 2 January 1912, from Liverpool and became a naturalized British subject in 191414.

A memoriam notice (below) lists Ludwig’s age at the time of his death as 32 years whereas his death certificate lists his age as 31 years, 7 months. Based on the birthdate given in the above mentioned NAA record, his age at the time of the disaster would have been 32 years, 6 months, 22 days.

Memoriam Notices

JOACHIMZIK – In loving memory of my dear husband, Ludwig Joachimzik, who was killed in the disaster at Mount Mulligan on September 19, 1921; aged 32 years. He left his home in perfect health, Never thinking death was near. (Inserted by his loving wife, Alice, Abermain.)

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140009262

JOACHIMZIK – In loving memory of my dear son-in-law and brother-in-law, Ludwig Joachimzik who was killed in the disaster at Mount Mulligan September 19, 1921; aged 32 years. So quick and sudden was the call, His sudden death surprised us all. Inserted by his loving mother-in-law, sisters-in-law, and brothers-in-law. Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140009262

14 National Archives of Australia online record (A1, 1916/25138), Ludwig Joachimzik - Naturalization Certificate. Retrieved from https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=35055 In Loving Memory Page 129 of 279

Other notices

THANKS. Mrs. Joachimisk and Mrs. Lomax desire to return thanks to all men who assisted in rescuing the bodies of their husbands in the Mulligan disaster. Source: Cairns Post (Qld.), Saturday 15 October 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140235

Mrs. LUDWIG JOACHIMZIK, of Mt. Mulligan, now of Abermain, wishes to tender her sincere thanks to all kind friends who sent word of sympathy in her sad and sudden bereavement.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Saturday 5 November 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139920447

Death Certificate Information

Name Ludwig Joachimzik Occupation Coal Miner Age 31 years, 7 months Father’s name and occupation Ludwig Joachimzik (farmer) Mother’s name Amelia Stascleik Where born East Prussia, Germany How long in Australian States 7 years in New South Wales; 3 years in Queensland Where married Toowoomba, Queensland Age when marriage 29 years Married to whom Alice Bailiff Children None listed

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William JOHNSTONE

Other Articles

MOUNT MULLIGAN, Thursday.

One of the most remarkable stories ever heard unfolded itself this morning, the chief actor being an old coal miner from England, who, together with Jack Fitzpatrick, W. Johnston, H. Harrison, all of the three latter of whom have now been killed, were the first miners to have commenced work in the Mt. Mulligan mine, six and a half years ago. His name is Arthur Griffiths, but he is better known as “Griffo.” He has a wife and family residing at Aberdare, Wales… Source: Queensland Times (Ipswich) (Qld), 23 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109995508

See John ‘Jack’ Fitzpatrick’s section for the continuation of the above article.

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2692 William Johnston - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Alick (Alex / Alaxs) KAZLOFF / CASLOFF

Country of birth: Russia

Alex’s death certificate lists his age as 46 years, however a memoriam notice published in The Cairns Post newspaper on 19 September 1923 (page 4) states his age at death as being 45 years.

Alex’s wife, Elizabeth, passed away on 25 December 1928. Children of Alex and Elizabeth were Sam, Tina and Janet.

Memoriam Notices

KAZLOFF – In sad and loving memory of our dear husband and father, Alick Kazloff, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster on 19th September, 1921.

All is dark within our dwelling, Lonely are our hearts to-day; For the one we loved so dearly Has for ever passed away.

(Inserted by his loving wife and three children).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

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CASLOFF – In loving memory of our dear husband and father, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, 19th of September, 1921, aged 45 years.

Our home was bright and happy once, When we were all together, But, oh, how changed it all seems now, Since you have gone forever. No one knows how much we miss you, No one knows the bitter pain. We have suffered since you left us, Home has never been the same. (Inserted by his loving wife and family.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

CASLOFF - In loving memory of our dear husband and father, Alick Casloff, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster on 19th of September, 1921.

A loving husband and father true and kind, No friend on earth like he we’ll find; For all of us, he did his best, May God grant him eternal rest. Death divides, but memory clings. (Inserted by his loving wife and children.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1924, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40483643

CASLOFF - In sad but loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Alick Casloff, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster, September 19, 1921.

"Will always be remembered." Inserted by his loving wife and three children. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1927, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40603477

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CASLOFF - In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster September 19th, 1921.

"Will always be remembered." Inserted by his loving wife and three children. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1928, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40638811

CASLOFF – In loving memory of our dear father, Alex Casloff, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, on the 19th September, 1921.

Who shall say the grief is lessened, Though a smile may hide the tears, Memory keeps dad with us always, Despite the passing of the years. (Inserted by his loving children, Sam, Tina, and Janet.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 19 September 1930, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41053107

CASLOFF - in loving memory of our dear father, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster on the 19th September, 1921.

Sweet is the word remembrance, As this little verse will show; You will never be forgotten, dad, As the years may come and go. (Inserted by his loving children, Sam, Tina and Janet.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 19 September 1931, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48724325

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CASLOFF – In loving memory of our dear father, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster on September 19, 1921.

Never will you be forgotten, Never will your memory fade; Our fondest thoughts will always linger Around the spot where you are laid. (Inserted by his loving children.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 19 September 1932, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41172348

CASLOFF - In loving memory of our dear father, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, 19th September, 1921.

"Will always be remembered." (Inserted by his loving children.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1933, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41221150

CASLOFF - In loving memory of our dear father, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921.

"Will always be remembered." (Inserted by his loving children, Sam, Tina and Janet.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1934, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41518909

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Other Articles

The below article concerns Alex’s wife, Elizabeth.

MRS. CASLOFF. The death took place in Cairns on Christmas Day of Mrs. Elizabeth Casloff at the age of 48 years. The deceased lady leaves a family to mourn her sad loss; her husband was one of the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster. The funeral moved from the residence on Christmas Day, and was very largely attended.

Rev. Hohen-house conducted the last sad rites at the Martyn-street Cemetery the floral tributes were from the following:- Loving Children; Her Friends; Mr. and Mrs. James Harris (Innisfail); Mr. and Mrs. Marfich and Mr. and Mrs. A. Rechkin; Mrs. Grebenik and family; F. A. Blucher and Son; Mr. and Mrs. Pelling and family; Mr. and Mrs. Coglin and family; Mrs. Conoplia and family; Mr. and Mrs. Marfich; Mr. and Mrs. D. Anderson and family; Mrs. A. Krauser; Friends; Armstrong, Ledlie and Stillman; Mr. and Mrs. Larsen and family; Mr. and Mrs. Averkoff and family; Mr. and Mrs. Berrich and Jackie; Mourners; Mr. and Mrs. A. Cockrem and family; Miss Power; Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Stevens and family; Mr. and Mrs. W. Chapman and family; Nima and Bill Lisha; Mr. and Mrs. Dean; Mr. and Mrs. Petith.

Source: MRS. CASLOFF. (1929, January 2). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), p. 46. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article149647880

Death Certificate Information Death certificate provided by Peter Bell in 2016.

Name Alick CASLOFF Occupation Coal Miner Age 46 years Father’s name and occupation Peter CASLOFF (farmer) Mother’s name Annie Sciapinia Where born Veronesh, Russia How long in Australian States 8 years in Commonwealth Where married Tomsk, Russia

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Age when marriage 22 years Married to whom Elizabeth Shilolian Children (living) Samuel Alick (aged 13) Tina (aged 12) Janet Elizabeth (aged 7) Children (deceased) 1 male and 1 female

Photo of Grave Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In loving memory of Alaxs Casloff, born Russia. Killed Mt. Mulligan mine, 19th Sept. 1921. Erected by his loving wife and children.

In the documentary 'Too Young to Die' (1971), there is brief footage of Alex Casloff’s grave at the Mount Mulligan cemetery.

In Loving Memory Page 137 of 279

William KEIRS

Other Articles

…WILLIAM KERR [sic], single, employed at Wonthaggi for 15 months.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

Mr. Robert Keirs, of Hebburn, Weston, received word on Monday that his brother, William, was one of the victims of the Mt. Mulligan disaster. He left the same night for Mt. Mulligan. Deceased was a married man with several children.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), 28 September 1921, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139923239

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2693 William Keirs David Keirs Hannah Stenhouse

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Frank Loftus LATIMER (aged 24 years)

Country of birth: Australia.

Frank Loftus Latimer was born in Queensland on 12 August 1897.

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2694 Frank Loftus Latimer Richard Henry Teresa Mary Gaffney Latimer

Search of Queensland birth records by parents’ names Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1897 C475 Frank Loftus Latimer Richard Henry Teresa Mary Gaffney Latimer

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Robert Ernest / William LEARY (aged 24 years)

Memoriam Notices

LEARY, JAMES AND DRIER – In sad but loving memory of our dear relatives, who were killed on the 19th September, at Mt. Mulligan – R. Leary, G. James, senr., G. James, jnr., J. Drier. We have lost, Heaven has gained Four of the best the world contained.

(Inserted by Mr. and Mrs. G. Leary and family, Cairns).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

JAMES – In loving memory of our dear brother, George Doran James, aged 39 years, and two nephews, Robert William Leary, aged 24 years, and George Robert James, aged 18 years, who were killed in the awful disaster at Mulligan on the 19th September, 1921. We can ne’er forget the agonizing hours, When your dear eyes closed, to wake no more. Sadly missed.

(Inserted by his loving brother, sister, aunt and uncle, Mr. & Mrs. R. W. James).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

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LEARY-JAMES - in loving remembrance of our darling ones, who were killed at Mount Mulligan, 19th September, 1921.

This is the day of sad remembrance, Sad and bitter to recall When our darling loved ones were taken By a short and sudden call. They left behind some aching hearts, That loved them so dear, Hearts that never will forget Their memory written here.

(Inserted by their loving mother, sisters, brothers and brothers-in-law.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

JAMES - in memory of our dear brother, Doran James, and two nephews, George Robert James and Robert William Leary, who were killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, on the 19th September, 1921.

The midnight stars are gleaming upon their silent graves, Where sleeping without dreaming lies the one we could not save. The winds of heaven blow softly o'er the sweet and hallowed spot, For midst the changing scenes of life, by us they are not forgot.

(Inserted by his loving brother and sister, aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. James.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

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JAMES – In loving memory of our dear brother, George Doran James, and two nephews, Robert William Leary and George Robert James, who was killed on 19th of September 1921, at the Mount Mulligan disaster.

Deep in our hearts lies their picture, Of the dear ones gone to rest, In memory’s frame we shall keep it, Because they were some of the best. (Inserted by their loving brother and sister, uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. James, Mt. Mulligan.)

JAMES – In fond and loving memory of my dear husband and son, George Doran and George Robert James, killed in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, 19th September, 1921.

Call not back the dear departed, Anchored safe where storms are o’er, On the borderland we left them, Soon to meet and part no more; Far beyond this world of changes, Far beyond this world of care, We shall find our missing loved ones, In our Father’s mansion fair. (Inserted by their loving wife, mother and family.)

Source: Family Notices. (1924, September 20). Cairns Post (Qld), page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40476440

Other Articles

Mrs. O’Leary (nee Annie James) was the first woman at the pit head after the explosion, with her niece, Miss Colahan, close at her heels. Husband, brother, nephew of hers were all in the mine. They were there all day, all night, and are there to-day.

Source: The Women's Part. (1921, September 28). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 28. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046088

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QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2695 Robert Ernest Leary George Henry Sarah Ann Dalziel Leary James

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Photo of Grave

Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In loving memory of our darling son and brother, Robert Ernest Leary. Killed at Mt. Mulligan on the 19th Sept. 1921, aged 24 years. R.I.P.

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Oliver LEWIS (also known as John Lawson / Jack Lawson) (aged 26 years)

Country of birth: Wales.

Oliver Lewis (alias John/Jack Lawson) was born in Machen, Glamorganshire in Wales (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Oliver Lewis’ death certificate is under the name of John Lawson (alias).

Memoriam Notices

LEWIS – In fond and loving memory of my dear son and our brother, Oliver Lewis, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan Disaster, September 19th, 1921, aged 26 years. One of the best that God could send, Beloved by all, a faithful friend; Called home from those who deeply love, To gain a glorious life above, With aching hearts, with tearful eyes, We linger where our dear one lies, And breathe those sacred words once more, Not lost, but only gone before. Inserted by his loving father and brothers, Jack and Morgan Lewis.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 15 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142243847

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921) Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2696 John Lawson Richard Lewis Mary Jane Morgan

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Sydney LIVERSIDGE (aged 43/44 years, WW1)

Country of birth: England.

The below information was provided by John Arney of the Helensburgh & District Historical Society (2014). “Sydney Liversidge enlisted for WW1, initially as Liversage, however his attestation papers show a correction with Liversage crossed out and Liversidge inserted. Sydney's father Joseph and brother Squire are buried in the Newcastle cemetery at Sandgate, (online search available) under the name Liversage, (both Primitive Methodist, Section NW 18, Lot 45) whilst Sydney's mother "Mary Liversidge" is 2 graves away at Section NW 18, Lot 47.”

World War 1 Service

Service number 3415 Unit 9/53 Battalion, Australian Veterinary Hospital Place of birth Leeds, England Place of enlistment Sydney, New South Wales Date of enlistment 20 November 1916 Age at enlistment 39 Occupation Miner Next of kin Brother, Albert Liversidge (Wardsman, Balmain Hospital, Balmain, Sydney, New South Wales) Wounded in action His address was listed as ‘Helensburgh P.O.’ / other service notes Page 28 of his service record contains a letter from the Public Curator's Office, Townsville dated 28 November 1921. States that Sydney died at Mount Mulligan on 19th September and that he was a returned soldier.

Identifying feature: Tattoo of a crucifix on his right forearm.

Source: National Archives of Australia (2020).

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Other Articles

Our Helensburgh correspondent writes:- There are grave fears that some of the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster are from Helensburgh. Two, namely, J. Nixon and S. Liversage, are amongst the list. Much sympathy is felt for Mrs. Nixon, who lost a son in the Kembla explosion; and when last heard of, Jack was at or about Mount Mulligan.

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2697 Sydney Liversidge - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Jack LOMAX

Country of birth: England.

Jack Lomax was born in Hindley, Lancashire in England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014). He was married to Sarah Lomax.15

Other articles

THANKS. Mrs. Joachimisk and Mrs. Lomax desire to return thanks to all men who assisted in rescuing the bodies of their husbands in the Mulligan disaster.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld.), Saturday 15 October 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140235

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2698 Jack Lomax William Lomax Elizabeth Ingram

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

15 Reference: FOR THE CHILDREN. (1921, September 21). The Brisbane Courier (Qld), page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20507666

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James LOUGHRIE

Country of birth: Scotland.

James Loughrie was born in Newton, Lanarkshire in Scotland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

LOUGHRIE – In loving memory of James Loughrie, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster 19th September, 1921.

What would I give to clasp your hand, Your dear, kind face to see; Just to hear your loving voice, Which meant so much to me.

Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Annie and Harry Doran, and family, West Wallsend.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140009262

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921) Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2699 James Loughrie Thomas Loughrie Margaret Baird

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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William Harry MANSFIELD (aged about 34 years)

HARRY MANSFIELD.

One of the men entombed in the Mount Mulligan mine. He was employed for about six years at the Eveleigh Workshops, which he left at the time of the big railway strike.

Source: Sun (Sydney, NSW), 21 September 1921, p. 8.

Memoriam Notices

MANSFIELD – In fond memory of my dear brother, Peter, accidentally killed, Erskineville, August, 1913; also my dear brother, Harry, killed Mount Mulligan, September 21, 1921.

‘Till we meet in the dream-land garden, that city of pearl and gold.’ Inserted by their loving sister, Addie.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Saturday 25 August 1923, page 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16089898

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QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother Note 1921 C2700 William Harry Mansfield - - **aged about 34 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Percy William MARKS (aged 30 years)

Memoriam Notices

MARKS – In loving memory of Percy Marks, killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19th, 1921. Though lost to sight, to memory ever dear. Inserted by E. and H. Kingston.

Source: The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20572333

MARKS – In fond and loving memory of our dear nephew and cousin, Percy William, who was killed at Mt. Mulligan Disaster, September 19th, 1921, and interred in Cairns on Saturday 23rd, 1921. (Inserted by C. and A. Sands and family and A. and E. Jones).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

MARKS – In loving memory of our dear brother, Percy William, killed in Mount Mulligan (Queensland) disaster on 19th September, 1921. Ever remembered. Inserted by his ever loving brother and sister-in-law, Walter and Landa (?), Boort.

Source: Family Notices. (1922, September 19). The Age (Melbourne, Vic), page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205775355

MARKS – In sad but loving memory of our dear son, Percy William Marks, who was killed at Mount Mulligan, on September 19th, 1921.

(Inserted by his sorrowing parents.)

Source: Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62528398

In Loving Memory Page 152 of 279

MARKS – In fond and loving memory of our dear cousin, Percy William, who was accidentally killed at Mount Mulligan disaster, 19th September, 1921. Gone: But not forgotten! (Inserted by his cousins Georgina and Edie Sands and Alice and Ned Jones.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

Other Articles

Late Percy Marks. Body to be Brought to Cairns.

The body of Percy Marks, whose aunts, Mrs. Madge Wallace and Mrs. Charlie Sands, reside in Cairns, is in the hands of the railway, and should reach this town to-day (Thursday) for the purpose of interment. His father, Mr. Jack Marks, is on the Wodonga, which should arrive at Cairns this morning. Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138023

A TOWNSVILLE VICTIM. TOWNSVILLE, September 21.

One of the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster was the son of a Townsville resident. Mr. J. C. Marks, a clerk in the Stores Branch of the Great Northern Railway. Mr. Marks received a telegram announcing that the body of his son, P. Marks, had been recovered and identified. Mr. J. C. Marks left by the Wodonga last night for Cairns, en route to Mount Mulligan.

Source: Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80506818

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FUNERAL NOTICE. The friends of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Marks (Brisbane), Mrs. E. Vod (Brisbane), Mr. W. Marks (Melbourne), Mr. and Mrs. C. Sands and family (Cairns), Mr. A. Sands (Cairns), Mr. and Mrs. Ned Jones (Cairns), Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Sands (Mt. Morgan), Mr. T. H. Sands (Bowen), Mr. Edgar Marks (Brisbane), Mr. and Mrs. Joe Harris (Mt. Mulligan), Mr. and Mrs. F. Larsen (Mt. Mulligan), Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Bradley (Cairns), Mr. and Mrs. J. Finnigan (Brisbane), are respectfully invited to attend the funeral of their late son, grandson, brother and nephew (Percy William Marks), which will move from the Methodist Church, Sachs Street, THIS (Friday) AFTERNOON, at 4 o’clock, for the Martyn Street Cemetery. The Members of the Cairns Workers’ Accident Association are respectfully invited to attend the funeral of their late comrade, Percy William Marks, which will move as above.

SMALLWOOD BROTHERS. Funeral Directors, Sheridan Street, Cairns Telephone 353 (day or night). Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 23 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138084

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Marks’ Remains Arrive. Touching Scene at Station.

The corpse of Percy Marks was brought to Cairns on the train on Thursday afternoon. The father of the deceased lad, Mr. Jack Marks, who arrived by the Wodonga from Townsville at half-past four, and Mesdames M. Wallace and C. Sands, relatives, were present on the station, which also accommodated a fair throng who came to see the only coffin that would reach Cairns. Enclosed in its galvanized coffin, the corpse was handed into the waiting hearse by the hands of a score of rescuers who had arrived by the train and had formed themselves into two lines between which the coffin was passed. The scene, as the bereaved ones looked on with streaming eyes, marked one of the most pathetic passages in connection with the greatest of northern dramas. Silently, the rescuers, their faces toil-worn and grimy, withdrew, and the crowd gradually dispersed, leaving the bereaved with their dead. Marks will be interred in the Cairns cemetery to-day (Friday), the funeral being timed to leave the Methodist Church at 4 p.m. The rescue party who returned in the train comprised the batch who left Cairns on the day of the disaster. It was stated by one of the party that they had only partaken of two hours’ rest since leaving Cairns; and their appearance simply bore out the statement.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 23 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138112

MARKS – On the 19th inst., as a result of the accident at the Mount Mulligan Mine, Percy William, the beloved son of John C. and Alice E. Marks, formerly of Cairns, aged 30 years.

(Townsville papers please copy). Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138397

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THANKS. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Marks, of Brisbane, Mr. and Mrs. C. Sands, Mr. and Mrs. E. Jones, and Mr. A Sands, desire to tender their heartfelt thanks to all kind friends for their expressions of sympathy and floral tributes, and particularly to the relief party, for their heroic exertions in the recovery of the body of the late P. W. Marks from the great disaster at Mount Mulligan.

(Townsville papers please copy.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138397

Marks – On the 19th inst., as a result of the accident at the Mount Mulligan Mine, Percy William, the dearly beloved son of John C. and Alice E. Marks, formerly of Cairns; aged 30 years. (Townsville papers please copy.) Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046133

DEATH. MARKS – On the 19th inst., as a result of the accident at the Mount Mulligan Mine, Percy William, the dearly beloved son of John C. and Alice E. Marks, formerly of Cairns; aged 30 years. (Townsville papers please copy.)

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046133

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2701 Percy William Marks John Cook Marks Alice Ellen Sands

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Photo of Grave

Martyn Street cemetery, Cairns. Photo taken 1 January 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

Row ‘N’. On the left-hand side of the road leading into the cemetery, a short way in. Each row is marked with a white circle and the letter of the row on the ground immediately to either side of the road leading in (Martyn Street entrance). Percy’s grave is approximately 15- 20 metres to the left of the road near the ‘N’ row marker.

Sacred to the memory of Percy William Marks Killed in Mount Mulligan Mine 19 Sep. 1921 Aged 30 Years.

In Loving Memory Page 157 of 279

Harold MARTIN

Country of birth: Australia.

Harold Martin was born in New Lambton in New South Wales (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Articles

ANXIETY AT TANNYMOREL. It is stated that when the mine at Tannymorel was closed down some months ago, a number of miners from the centre went to Mount Mulligan in search of work; and yesterday the keenest anxiety was evinced regarding the fate of those who are known to have been employed at the wrecked colliery.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175752645

MT. COLLIERY’S SORROW. The residents of Mount Colliery and Tannymorel were greatly shocked when the news reached them of the great disaster at Mount Mulligan. At least three of the unfortunate men had lately resided amongst them until quite recently. A movement is afoot to send some substantial relief to the dependents of these unfortunate men. A public meeting has been arranged to take place in the Albert Hall, Tannymorel, on Thursday next to decide what steps will be taken to have the district thoroughly canvassed for funds. It is hoped that the meeting will be well attended. The chairman of the Glengallan Shire Council (Cr. T. J. Howell) has been invited to take the chair.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753067

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Tannymorel Branch of A.L.P. The regular monthly meeting of the above branch was held at Mt. Colliery at the week-end. The chairman (Mr. Campbell), in his opening remarks, made feeling reference to the catastrophe at Mt. Mulligan. This branch had a sad and sorrowful interest in the disaster, inasmuch as three old members of the branch perished in that mine. It was hard to think, he said, that our old comrades (Sam McColm, H. Martin, and H. Jackson) went down into that previously peaceful mine on that fateful morning and were brought back in a fearfully mutilated condition. Sam McColm had always stood in the vanguard of the workers and never begrudged time when the cause of Labor called for sacrifice. He was generous to a degree when he knew that a comrade, or the common cause, was in need. The chairman added: “We register a promise that your sorrowful wife and helpless orphans will never be in need while your old comrades have a shilling.” Their three late comrades had helped to make Mt. Colliery what it was to-day, and according to reports, Mr. McColm had been an influential member of the Mt. Mulligan union. The correspondence included a letter from the Toowoomba centre regarding contributions to the new Labor paper to be published on the Downs, and asking that same be forwarded by October 8th in order that the “Downs Herald” may be issued by the New Year. It was resolved to write to Mr. H. J. Ryan, M.L.A., asking him to take a particular interest in the welfare of the widows and orphans of their three late comrades from Tannymorel.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753129

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2702 Harold Martin Samuel Martin Mary Draper

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 159 of 279

Samuel McCOLM (aged 41 years16)

Country of birth: Scotland.

Samuel McColm had recently been appointed as ‘Local Inspector of Nuisances’ at Mount Mulligan in August 1921 by Woothakata Shire Council.

According to Bell (2013:61), Samuel McColm “…had been absent through illness for some time previously, and returned to work on the morning of the explosion.”

Memoriam Notices

McCOHN [sic] – In loving memory of my dear husband and our daddy, who was killed in Mount Mulligan coal mine, North Queensland, with 76 of his fellow workmen, 19th September, 1921.

“I was not there at time of death, Or heard his last deep sigh; I was not there to say a parting word, Or even say good-bye.”

-Inserted by his loving wife and seven children (Mrs. Mary McCohn).

Source: Family Notices. (1922, September 22). Warwick Daily News (Qld), page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188884354

McCOLM – In loving memory of our dear brother, Samuel McColm, who was killed on September 19th, 1921, at Mt. Mulligan. “Gone, but not forgotten.” (Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Mary and Alec. Easton).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 23 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40179351

16 Age as listed on headstone. In Loving Memory Page 160 of 279

McCOLM – In loving memory of my dear husband and our dear daddy, Samuel McColm, who was killed at Mt. Mulligan, on September 19th, 1921. “Sadly missed.” We were not there at time of death, Or heard his last deep sigh; We were not there to say a parting word, Or even say good-bye.

(Inserted by his loving wife and seven children).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 23 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40179351

McCOLM – In loving memory of my dear husband and our daddy, who was killed in Mount Mulligan coal mine, North Queensland, with 76 of his fellow workmen, 19th September, 1921.

“I was not there at time of death, Or heard his last deep sigh; I was not there to say a parting word, Or even say good-bye.”

-Inserted by his loving wife and seven children (Mrs. Mary McColm).

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), 23 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188884443

McCOLM – In loving memory of our dear brother, Samuel McColm, who was killed at Mount Mulligan coal mine, 19th September, 1921. Treasured memories of bygone days When we were altogether.

(Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Mary and Alex Easton.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

In Loving Memory Page 161 of 279

McCOLM – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, who was killed at Mount Mulligan coal mine, on September 19, 1921. This is the day of sad remembrance, Sad and bitter to recall, When the one we loved was taken By a short and sudden call. Oh! Loved one, dear, We miss you here, From the home you loved so well. (Inserted by his loving wife, Mary and seven children.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

McCOLM – In loving memory of Samuel McColm, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan coal mine disaster on 19th September, 1921.

His life was all labor and love, The love of his family was true, He carefully did his life’s duty, What more could our dear father do. (Inserted by his loving wife, Mary McColm and family.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1924, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40483643

McCOLM – In loving memory of Samuel McColm, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan coal mine disaster on September 19, 1921. A sudden call at God’s command he fell, He had no time to bid his friends farewell. (Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Mary and Alec Easton.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1924, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40483643

In Loving Memory Page 162 of 279

Other Articles

NEW JUSTICES. THE QUARTERLY LIST.

The quarterly list of appointments to the commission of the peace, was issued to-day. The names of the new J.P.’s are:- …Hawes, George, Mount Mulligan. …McColm, Samuel, Mount Mulligan. …O’Boyle, James, Mount Mulligan.

Source: NEW JUSTICES. (1921, July 1). The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article176827669

Applications for the local inspector of nuisances at Mt. Mulligan were received on the motion of Cr. Clackerty, seconded by Cr. Hampe. Five applications were received, viz: Messrs. Housten, Hutton, Parkinson, McColm and O’Grady. Cr. Hawes moved that Mr. McColm be appointed. Cr. Clackerty seconded. –Carried.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 31 August 1921, page 25. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046903

ANXIETY AT TANNYMOREL. It is stated that when the mine at Tannymorel was closed down some months ago, a number of miners from the centre went to Mount Mulligan in search of work; and yesterday the keenest anxiety was evinced regarding the fate of those who are known to have been employed at the wrecked colliery.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175752645

In Loving Memory Page 163 of 279

SYMPATHY FROM WARWICK. The Mayor of Warwick (Ald. Anderson) yesterday sent the following telegram to Mr. H. J. Ryan, M.L.A., Parliament House, Brisbane:- “On behalf of citizens of Warwick, express profound sympathy with dependents of men killed in Mount Mulligan disaster. Please transmit.” Information was received from Tannymorel yesterday to the effect that it was believed that three of the men killed formerly were engaged at Mt. Colliery, and amongst the other victims were relatives of some of the miners now at Tannymorel. Amongst the killed was Samuel McColm, who, during the years he was at Tannymorel, took a prominent part in connection with the affairs of the local branch of the miners’ union.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175752731

LATE S. McCOLM. TOOWOOMBA, Friday.

Sam McColm, one of the Mount Mulligan victims, formerly worked at Tannymorel Colliery, in the Warwick district. He took a keen interest in Labor affairs, and represented that district on the Darling Downs Federal Labor Executive during Jack Wilson’s campaign, and was an energetic and earnest worker, with good ideas.

Source: Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld), 23 September 1921, page 5. Edition: SECOND EDITION. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page20839854

In Loving Memory Page 164 of 279

MT. COLLIERY’S SORROW. The residents of Mount Colliery and Tannymorel were greatly shocked when the news reached them of the great disaster at Mount Mulligan.

At least three of the unfortunate men had lately resided amongst them until quite recently. A movement is afoot to send some substantial relief to the dependents of these unfortunate men. A public meeting has been arranged to take place in the Albert Hall, Tannymorel, on Thursday next to decide what steps will be taken to have the district thoroughly canvassed for funds. It is hoped that the meeting will be well attended. The chairman of the Glengallan Shire Council (Cr. T. J. Howell) has been invited to take the chair.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753067

Tannymorel Branch of A.L.P. The regular monthly meeting of the above branch was held at Mt. Colliery at the week-end. The chairman (Mr. Campbell), in his opening remarks, made feeling reference to the catastrophe at Mt. Mulligan. This branch had a sad and sorrowful interest in the disaster, inasmuch as three old members of the branch perished in that mine. It was hard to think, he said, that our old comrades (Sam McColm, H. Martin, and H. Jackson) went down into that previously peaceful mine on that fateful morning and were brought back in a fearfully mutilated condition. Sam McColm had always stood in the vanguard of the workers and never begrudged time when the cause of Labor called for sacrifice. He was generous to a degree when he knew that a comrade, or the common cause, was in need. The chairman added: “We register a promise that your sorrowful wife and helpless orphans will never be in need while your old comrades have a shilling.” Their three late comrades had helped to make Mt. Colliery what it was to-day, and according to reports, Mr. McColm had been an influential member of the Mt. Mulligan union. The correspondence included a letter from the Toowoomba centre regarding contributions to the new Labor paper to be published on the Downs, and asking that same be forwarded by October 8th in order that the “Downs Herald” may be issued by the New Year. It was resolved to write to Mr. H. J. Ryan, M.L.A., asking him to take a particular interest in the welfare of the widows and orphans of their three late comrades from Tannymorel.

Source: Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753129

In Loving Memory Page 165 of 279

A touching sight occurred at the Mount Mulligan Cemetery yesterday afternoon, when a number of widows visited the graves of their late husbands. One or two suffered an almost complete breakdown, and their grief-stricken sisters endeavoured to comfort them. Before leaving the scene the Royal Commissioners, Mr. Kilpatrick, Mr. Want, and the departmental mine officials, Mr. Jackson, and Mr. Stafford, visited the graves, the former afterwards visiting Widow McColm who is left with five children.

Source: The Brisbane Courier (Qld), 11 October 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20503991

WOOTHAKATA SHIRE COUNCIL. MONTHLY MEETING.

The general meeting of the council was held on Thursday, the 13th October, Present – Crs. Atherton (chair), Crowley; Breslin, Matthison, Veivers, Gerarghty and the Clerk. On the meeting being declared open, the Chairman briefly alluded to the Mount Mulligan disaster, making special reference to the loss of the council by the death of Councillor Hawes and Mr. Malcolm, local inspector, and to the messages of practical sympathy received from all parts of Australasia. He moved that the Council record its sincere sympathy with the bereaved ones, and its thanks and appreciation at the universal expressed sympathy received. Cr. Crowley seconded; carried in silence by the members standing.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 October 1921, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140539

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2706 Samuel McColm James McColm Margaret Blair

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 166 of 279

Photograph of Grave Mount Mulligan Cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In Loving Memory of Samuel McColm Killed in Mt Mulligan Explosion 19th Sept 1921, aged 41 years Erected by his loving wife, Mary, and family

Samuel McColm’s grave at the Mount Mulligan cemetery is also pictured in the documentary ‘Too Young to Die’, filmed on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the disaster, 1971. In Loving Memory Page 167 of 279

Roland McCORMACK (aged 16 years)

Country of birth: Australia.

Roland McCormack was born in Charters Towers in Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

McCORMACK – In loving memory of Roland McCormack, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster of 19th September 1921. Aged 16 years.

Worthy of true respect was he, From those he left behind; A better lad there could not be – He was so good and kind. He sleeps beside his comrades now, In a hallowed grave, well known; And his name is writ in letters of love On the hearts he left at home. (Inserted by his loving mother and brother, Archie.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

McCORMACK – In loving memory of Roland McCormack, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster, of 19th September, 1921, aged 16 years.

Not lost to memory, not lost to love; But gone to our Father’s home above. (Inserted by his loving mother and brother Archie.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

In Loving Memory Page 168 of 279

McCormack – In loving memory of Roland McCormack, killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster, on September 19, 1921. Aged 16 years.

Time has passed and still we miss him, Words would fail our love to tell. But in Heaven we hope to meet him, Jesus doeth all things well.

(Inserted by his loving mother and brother.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1924, page 4.

Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40483643

McCORMACK – In loving memory of Ronald McCormack, who was killed in Mount Mulligan mine disaster of 19th September, 1921, aged 16 years.

Short and sudden was the call, Of him so dearly loved by all; The blow was hard the shock severe To part with one we loved so dear. Gone from us, but not forgotten, Never shall his memory fade, Sweetest thoughts shall ever linger, Round the grave where he is laid.

(Inserted by his loving mother and brother Archie.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 19 September 1925, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40509479

In Loving Memory Page 169 of 279

McCORMACK – In loving memory of Roland McCormack, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster of 19th September, 1921.

The midnight stars are shining Upon a lonesome grave, Where sleeping without waking, Lies one we could not save. We think of you in silence dear, And your name we often call; Though there’s nothing left to answer But your photo on the wall. He had a nature you couldn’t help loving, A heart that was purer than gold, And to those that loved him and knew him, His memories will never grow cold.

(Inserted by his loving mother and brother Archie.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 20 September 1926, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40554676

McCORMACK – In fond and loving memory of Roland McCormack, who departed this life in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster, on September 19, 1921. Age 16 years.

Deep in our hearts there is a picture Of our dear one gone to rest; In memory for ever we will keep him, Because he was one of the best.

Inserted by his loving mother and brother.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1927, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40603477

In Loving Memory Page 170 of 279

McCORMACK – In loving memory of Roland McCormack, who departed his life in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster, on the 19th September, 1921. “A sudden change at God’s command he fell, He had no time to bid his friends farewell. The summons came without a warning given, That bade him to meet his God in heaven.

Oh loved one dear we miss you here, From the house you loved so well, We pray that God has found you rest, With the Angels of the best. (Inserted by his loving mother and brother Archie.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1928, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40638811

McCORMACK – In loving memory of Roland McCormack, who departed this life in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster on the 19th September, 1921. Aged 16 years. You are always in our hearts dear; ‘Tis sweet to breathe your name. In life we loved you dearly; In death we do the same. (Inserted by his loving mother and brother).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Thursday 19 September 1929, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40683460

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2707 Roland McCormack Henry Elizabeth May Pratt McCormack

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 171 of 279

Photo of Grave

Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 19 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

In Loving Memory of Rowland McCormack Killed in Mt Mulligan Explosion 19th September 1921 Aged 16 years

In the bloom of his life God claimed him In the prime of his manhood days There came a day when the roll was called that he did not answer, But he slept with his comrades His last long sleep and he died without fear.

Erected by his loving mother and brother.

In Loving Memory Page 172 of 279

Duncan Alexander McINTYRE (aged 32 years17)

Country of birth: Australia.

Duncan Alexander McIntyre was born in Burraga, New South Wales (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

McINTYRE – In loving memory of my dear son, Duncan A. McIntyre, killed Mount Mulligan Disaster, September 19th, 1921. (Inserted by his loving mother and step-father, Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Orford.)

McINTYRE – In loving memory of my dear husband, Duncan A. McIntyre, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, 19th September, 1921.

No one he loved was by his side To hear his last faint sigh, And whisper just one loving word Before he closed his eyes. We never knew… [text not readable] We never saw him die; We only know he passed away, And never said good-bye.

(Inserted by his loving wife.)

Source: The Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld), Saturday 23 September 1922, page 32. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72024311

17 Age as listed on headstone, Mount Mulligan cemetery. In Loving Memory Page 173 of 279

McINTYRE – In loving memory of my dear husband, Duncan McIntyre, who was accidentally killed in the Mount Mulligan Mine disaster, 19th September, 1921.

No loved ones stood around him, To bid him a last farewell; No word of comfort could he leave To those he loved so well We little thought his time so short In this world to remain, When from his home he went Never to return again. (Inserted by his loving wife).

McINTYRE – In loving memory of Duncan McIntyre, the beloved son of Mrs. M. Orford, killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, 19th of September, 1921. (Inserted by his loving mother, Mrs. M. Orford).

Source: Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54140901

McINTYRE – In loving memory of my dear husband, Duncan McIntyre, who was accidentally killed in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, 19th September, 1921.

No loved ones stood around him, To bid him a last farewell; No word of comfort could he leave To those he loved so well. We little thought his time so short In this world to remain, When from his home he went Never to return again. (Inserted by his loving wife.)

Source: The Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld), Saturday 22 September 1923, page 40. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72201641

In Loving Memory Page 174 of 279

McINTYRE - In loving memory of Duncan McIntyre, the beloved son of Mrs. H. Orford killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, 19th of September, 1921.

Source: The Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld), Saturday 22 September 1923, page 40. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72201641

McINTYRE – In loving memory of my dear son, Duncan A. McIntyre, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Disaster, September 19th, 1921. (Inserted by his loving Mother.) Source: Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld), 20 September 1926, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54331043

McINTYRE – In fond memory of Duncan McIntyre, accidentally killed at Mt. Mulligan, 19th September,1921. “Very Deeply Mourned.” (Inserted by his loving wife). Source: Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) 19 September 1929, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55338640

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FEARS AT MOUNT MORGAN. ROCKHAMPTON, September 19.

The news of the disaster at Mt. Mulligan caused a tremendous sensation here. There have been numerous inquiries, particularly from Mt. Morgan, as it is feared that some former Mt. Morgan men are involved in the disaster. It is known that they left Chillagoe to proceed to Mt. Mulligan. A Rockhampton resident, Mrs. H. Orford, received a telegram from her daughter, Mrs. Donald McIntyre, at Mt. Mulligan, conveying the news of the disaster, and it is inferred that Mr. McIntyre, who was formerly at Mount Morgan, is among those entombed.

Source: The Brisbane Courier (Qld), 20 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20512331

In Loving Memory Page 175 of 279

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2708 Duncan McIntyre Henry McIntyre Margaret Booth Alexander

Source: Queensland Government (2020) Photo of Grave Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

In ever loving memory of Hundreds of miles divide me DUNCAN A. McINTYRE From the spot where you are laid Aged 32 years But I love you just as dearly Erected by his loving wife Though you are in your silent grave.

In Loving Memory Page 176 of 279

Paul MINOGUE

Memoriam Notices

MINOGUE – In loving memory of my dear brother, Paul, who was killed at Mt. Mulligan mining disaster, Sept. 19th, 1921. R.I.P.

At the Heavenly gates he will meet us, With the same old loving smile, For we are only parted, dear brother, Just for a little while. -Inserted by his loving sister, M. A. Ruane, and nieces.

Source: Kalgoorlie Miner (WA), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93368295

MINOGUE – In loving memory of my dear brother, Paul, who was killed at Mt. Mulligan mining disaster, Sept. 19th, 1921. R.I.P.

At the Heavenly gates he will meet us, With the same old loving smile, For we are only parted, dear brother, Just for a little while. -Inserted by his loving sister, M. A. Ruane, and nieces.

Source: Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA), Tuesday 26 September 1922, page 15. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34244761

Other Articles

…Carney, Minogue, and Risely are Victorians. Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 19. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4652230

In Loving Memory Page 177 of 279

…PAUL MINOGUE, single, employed at Wonthaggi for two years.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

CASTLEMAINE, Thursday.

One of the victims of the explosion at the Mount Mulligan mine, Queensland, is Paul Minogue, who is described as a single man and a Victorian. It is believed here that he is identical with Paul Minogue, a native of Fryers-town, who worked as a miner in the Spring Gully at Fryerstown, and afterwards in some of the mines at Daylesford. About two years ago he went to Wonthaggi, and it is known that he left there some months ago for Queensland, and it is thought that he went to the Mount Mulligan mine. He was a single man, about (36?) years of age, and a popular member of the A.N.A. lodge in Castlemaine. His parents died at Fryers- town. Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650835

COUNTRY NEWS. DAYLESFORD.

MT. MULLIGAN MINE DISASTER. Two of the unfortunate miners in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, viz., Paul Minogue and Geo. Mounsey, formerly worked in the mines here for several years, and were well respected by a large circle of friends. Much regret is felt at their untimely end.

Source: Ballarat Star (Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article219317573

Daylesford Victims. DAYLESFORD, Sunday - Two of the miners killed in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, Paul Minogue and George Mounsey, formerly worked in the mines here. They were well-known in the district. Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Monday 26 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4648922

In Loving Memory Page 178 of 279

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921).

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2703 Paul Minogue - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 179 of 279

Rupert Edmund/Edward MORGAN

Memoriam Notice

MORGAN – In loving memory of our dear father, who was killed at Mt. Mulligan disaster on 19th September, 1921.

(Inserted by his loving daughters and son, Marjorie, Ivy and Mark, Victoria).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

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The Mount Mulligan disaster as was to be expected, cast quite a gloom over the town, as there were a good many people from here who had near and dear relatives who lost their lives in the awful calamity. Sympathy is extended to wife and children of Mr. Morgan, who was a very old resident of Chillagoe.

Source: Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Friday 7 October 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64073517

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2704 Rupert Edmund Morgan William Morgan Jane Corbett

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 180 of 279

George MOUNSEY (aged 46 years)

Country of birth: Australia.

George Mounsey was born on 15 September 1875 in Melbourne, Victoria. He was the son of William and Annie Mounsey and husband of Christina (nee Shears)18.

Memoriam Notices

MOUNSEY – In loving memory of my dear father, George, who was accidentally killed at Mount Mulligan, 19th September, 1921. (Inserted by his son George.)

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1844814

MOUNSEY – In loving memory of my dear father, George, who was accidentally killed at Mount Mulligan 19th September, 1921. -Inserted by his son, George. Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), 19 September 1922, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205775355

MOUNSEY – In loving memory of my father, who was accidentally killed at Mount Mulligan, 19th September, 1921. He bade none a last farewell, He said good-bye to none; His spirit flew before we knew That he from us had gone. Dearly loved, sadly missed. They miss you most, who loved you best. -Inserted by his sons and daughters Hazel, Grace, Leslie and George.

Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article203626521

18 Information as listed on a memorial plaque dedicated to George Mounsey, located at the Mount Mulligan cemetery. In Loving Memory Page 181 of 279

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The 13 coalminers from Wonthaggi mentioned yesterday morning were working at the Mount Mulligan mine. All except Whelan are reported as being among those entombed. Beside these Victorian sufferers it was learned yesterday that George Mounsey, 73 Swan-street, Richmond, had been working in the mine for the last four years. Mounsey had a family of 10 children. All the mine workers are reported to be insured under the Queensland State Workers' Compensation Act under a limit of £600, payable in respect of victims of accidents.

Source: Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld), 22 September 1921, page 5. Edition: SECOND EDITION. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184949396

Several of the men employed in Mount Mulligan mine had relatives in Victoria, and since the first news of the catastrophe was received, there have been many anxious inquiries at the Melbourne office of Chillagoe Ltd. Among the Victorians reported to be entombed was Mr. George Mounsey, who formerly resided in Richmond. Mr. Mounsey, who was about 46 years of age, was a widower. His wife died about six years ago, leaving him with 10 children, all of whom are still living in Melbourne. Of his seven daughters, one is married, while the eldest son is 19 years of age. The youngest child is aged 8 years. Thirty years ago, Mr. Mounsey was engaged in gold-mining at Ballarat. Later he came to Melbourne, and for 16 years followed another calling. After the death of his wife he went to Queensland, and for more than three years had been employed at Mount Mulligan. Up to a late hour last night no definite news had been received by the members of Mr. Mounsey’s family concerning the fate of their father, but he is included in the official list of those who are entombed.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

Daylesford Victims.

DAYLESFORD, Sunday.- Two of the miners killed in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster, Paul Minogue and George Mounsey, formerly worked in the mines here. They were well-known in the district. Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Monday 26 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4648922

In Loving Memory Page 182 of 279

It was erroneously stated in “The Argus” yesterday that George Mounsey, one of the miners killed at Mount Mulligan, at one time worked at Daylesford. Mr. Mounsey’s relatives state that such is not the case, and that his last place of residence in this State was Richmond.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4648077

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2705 George Mounsey - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 183 of 279

Photo of Memorial Plaque

Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 23 October 2011 (Patterson, 2011).

IN LOVING MEMORY OF GEORGE MOUNSEY Born 15.9.1875 Melbourne Died 19.9.1921 Mt Mulligan Disaster Son of William and Annie, husband of Christina Shears Father of Annie, Agnes, Christina, George, Hilda, Charles, Lily, Lesley, Mary and Grace Dedicated by Heather (Mounsey) Bird, daughter of Lesley

A smaller plaque placed underneath the larger reads: George Mounsey, buried in one of the unmarked graves.

In Loving Memory Page 184 of 279

John NIXON (Boer War)

John Nixon’s wife, Martha, died at Helensburgh on 5 November 1921, aged 35 years, only weeks after her husband’s death in the Mount Mulligan mine disaster.

John Nixon’s brother, William, was killed in the Mount Kembla mining disaster of 31 July 1902.

With thanks to John Arney of the Helensburgh & District Historical Society for providing information on John Nixon, including military service.

Boer War Service

Service number 881 Unit 2nd New South Wales Mounted Rifles Conflict South Africa, 1899-1902 (Boer War)

ROLL OF THE CONTINGENT. PER TRANSPORT CUSTODIAN. 2nd REGIMENT MOUNTED RIFLES. The following is the roll of men of all ranks of the 2nd Regiment Mounted Rifles who left by the transport Custodian:-

…881 J. Nixon

Source: ROLL OF THE CONTINGENT. (1901, March 8). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14338204

In Loving Memory Page 185 of 279

Memoriam Notices

NIXON – In loving memory of my dear son, Trooper John Nixon, 2nd Battalion, Mounted Rifles, South Africa, killed in Mount Mulligan mine disaster September 19th, 1921.

He bade no one a last farewell, He waved his hand to none; No one to hear him call, He lies in a grave far away, That I may never see. Inserted by his loving mother, Mrs. Jane Nixon, Helensburgh.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

Other Articles

Our Helensburgh correspondent writes:- There are grave fears that some of the victims of the Mount Mulligan disaster are from Helensburgh. Two, namely, J. Nixon and S. Liversage, are amongst the list. Much sympathy is felt for Mrs. Nixon, who lost a son in the Kembla explosion; and, when last heard of, Jack was at or about Mount Mulligan.

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2709 John Nixon John Nixon Jane Killin

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 186 of 279

James O’BOYLE (aged 31 years)

Country of birth: Scotland.

James O’Boyle was born in Glasgow, Scotland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014). He married Janet Hutton in Queensland in 192019. James’ brothers-in- law, Thomas and Edward David James Hutton also died in the disaster.

Memoriam Notices

HUTTON AND O’BOYLE – In memory of my dear sons, Thomas [and] Edward Hutton and James O’Boyle, who lost their lives in Mt. Mulligan Mine on 19th September, 1921.

One year has passed since that said day, When the ones we loved were called away; The end was sudden, the shock severe; We little thought their time was near. You are not forgotten, dearest sons, Nor will you ever be; As long as life and memory last We will remember thee.

(Inserted by their loving mother and sister.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

19 Queensland Government (2020) In Loving Memory Page 187 of 279

HUTTON – in memory of our dear sons and son-in-law, Thomas and Edward Hutton, [and James] O'Boyle, who lost their lives at Mt. Mulligan, September 19, 1921.

This is the day of sad remembrance, Sad and bitter to recall, When our dear sons were taken By a short and sudden call.

Far and oft our thoughts do wander To a place not far away, Where they laid our darling sons, Just two years ago, to-day.

Our home was bright and happy once, When we were all together; But, oh, how changed it all seems now, Since you have gone forever. (Inserted by their loving father, mother and sister.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

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NEW JUSTICES. THE QUARTERLY LIST. The quarterly list of appointments to the commission of the peace, was issued to-day. The names of the new J.P.’s are:-

…Hawes, George, Mount Mulligan. …McColm, Samuel, Mount Mulligan. …O’Boyle, James, Mount Mulligan.

Source: NEW JUSTICES. (1921, July 1). The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article176827669

In Loving Memory Page 188 of 279

Two ex-Collie men (Messrs. J. O’Boyle and R. Spiers) were among the 75 men entombed at Mt. Mulligan (Queensland). After working at Collie for seven or eight years, they left for Mt. Mulligan early in 1919. The under-ground manager and sole survivor is a son of Mr. John Evans, a one-time manager of the old Wallsend mine at Collie. The local miners' union has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives of the two men who lost their lives.

Source: Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 25 September 1921, page 1 Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57977136

OLD MINER’S BRAVERY CAIRNS, Thursday. Commandant Smith, of the Salvation Army, has returned from Mount Mulligan. He stated that he made inquiries regarding the widows of the victims. Many have been left penniless with several young children. The Salvation Army will take up special collections throughout the northern portion of the State next Sunday.

Mr. Dave Hutton, an elderly man whose two sons and son-in-law were entombed in the mine, left Mareeba Hospital where he was a patient, to assist in the rescue work. After the bodies of his relatives had been recovered he fell into a gully in a state of exhaustion, sustaining injuries which necessitated his removal back to Mareeba Hospital. Great sympathy is felt for the old hero. Source: The Maitland Weekly Mercury (NSW), Saturday 1 October 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127133222

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2711 James O’Boyle Anthony Margaret Rafferty O’Boyle

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

Photo of Grave Refer to Edward James Hutton’s section. In Loving Memory Page 189 of 279

Martin Francis O’GRADY

Martin O’Grady was the second man to be found by the rescue party, after Thomas Evans. Martin reportedly survived a few hours before succumbing to injuries received in the explosion.

Other Articles

MOUNT MULLIGAN NOTES. (For the “Post” and “Herald.”)

The school concert duly took place in McCormack’s Hall on Friday night last, and the audience was the largest ever seen locally. This speaks volumes, as few little towns can boast of better attenders than the Mulliganites to all local and charitable events. The hall was literally packed and the items as rendered by the school children more than pleased all comers.

…Mr. Martin O’Grady, who is always to the fore in helping all local events, recited “Mulligan’s Wallaby Drive.” This item was very comical and whisky, whiskers, fight, shot-guns and wallabies were mixed up together. In response to an encore he recited the last two verses.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 20 August 1918, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40297416

Mr. O’Grady’s “Fall of Patrick Dooley” was given in his usual inimitable style – nuff sed.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 8 July 1919, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40323276

In Loving Memory Page 190 of 279

SOME OF THE DEAD. At 3 p.m. a Mareeba correspondent telegraphed that a special train had just left Mt. Mulligan for Mareeba, bringing some of the recovered dead. One man’s name was Bob Thompson, a local miner, formerly of Northcote. Another was named Martin O’Grady, and was a resident of Mt. Mulligan. “Gas is coming out of the mine so strongly,” adds the correspondent, “that I do not think they will get into it tonight.” Shortly after 3 p.m., a special train, consisting of two large carriages, left Cairns for Mount Mulligan. By it travelled the Inspector of Police, Superintendent of the Ambulance, an ambulance car, two bearers, a special representative of the Cairns Post-office, and several relatives of Mount Mulligan miners. Source: The Maitland Daily Mercury (NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127980569

The reference to ‘Northcote’ in the above article may be to the old mining township (now abandoned) along the banks of Leadingham Creek, approximately 19 kilometres from Dimbulah.

Poetry references 1. ‘O’Mulligan’s Wallaby Drive’ by Thomas A. Spencer. 2. ‘The Fall of Patrick Dooley’ by E. J. Dempsey.

…Later a number of miners arrived from Chillagoe with gas masks and an attempt was made to enter the mine. Then the news spread that a man had been rescued and a rush was made to see who he could be. He was Martin O’Grady, a miner, and as he was carried out of the mouth of the tunnel by the weird masked figures of his rescuers and laid on the stony ground beside the railway station, it was seen that he was in a bad way. O’Grady had been shockingly injured in the explosion and badly burnt. He lived for three hours.

Source: FEVERISH WORK GOES ON. (1921, September 20). Evening News (Sydney, NSW), page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118915267 In Loving Memory Page 191 of 279

Two of the victims, Messrs. Running [sic] and O’Grady, were interred in the Mareeba cemetery. A large number of persons followed the cortege.

Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), 21 September 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page18783860

Four of the entombed men have been recovered. Three of them are dead, and one is seriously injured. The names of the dead are:-

Martin O’Grady, miner. Bob Thompson, miner. --- Rumming, miner.

Mr. O’Grady lived for three hours after being found. Mr. Thompson was a returned soldier. The three dead men, so far as can be ascertained, are unmarried. Mr. Evans, the underground manager, who was seriously injured, is a married man, whose parents reside in Sydney.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565117

...Mr. Evans, who is in Mareeba hospital, with every hope of recovery after the successful operation. The only other rescued alive was O’Grady, who only spoke once, “Why the delay; why the delay!” What an eternity those few hours, which elapsed before rescue, must have been to him.

Source: The Women's Part. (1921, September 28). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 28. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046088

In Loving Memory Page 192 of 279

BIBOOHRA NOTES. (For the "Post" and "Herald.")

Quite a gloom was cast over Biboohra when the sad news spread regarding the Mt. Mulligan disaster. Mr. J. O'Grady, one of our residents, had the misfortune to lose his brother Martin, in this sad affair. Much sympathy is felt for Jack in his sad loss. Mrs. Reay, another resident, was held in suspense for a couple of days, as it was reported that a J. Reay was one of the victims. Mrs. Reay hastened to Mt. Mulligan, but on arrival it was soon learned that this man did not answer the same description as her husband. When the call came for volunteers with mining ability, seven men answered the call, viz., C. H. Shanks, A. Brown, Mat Petersen, F. Poulsen, S. Egan, R. Bryson, and H. Wason. These men deserve great credit for their prompt and brave assistance.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138781

John Harris, blacksmith, Mulligan, stated he was in the machine shop on the 19th September, the morning of the explosion. There was a second explosion about two seconds after the first. On arrival at the pit mouth he found everything wrecked. There were two winding drums near the pit mouth and everything, approximately 2 tonnes, was blown 40 feet away. The smithy was blown to pieces. A number of men in the pit went into the pit to help the general manager, Mr. Watson, and witness's brother, to pull the two men first discovered out. Evans, the first man pulled out, was unconscious, badly burnt, and had a stick in his throat. Witness remembered O'Grady being brought out. He was lying down unconscious. He said something about getting cold. He had a big wound on the side of his head, and was blackened, as was the rest of the men. The tunnel was wrecked all the way along the roof and a lot was falling at times.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 12 October 1921, page 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148043792

In Loving Memory Page 193 of 279

...On the 19th September he [James Watson] was on the coke works foundation, giving instructions to the bricklayers, when he heard a heavy report about half past nine, and saw heavy clouds of smoke from the main tunnel entrance. Almost simultaneously he saw a heavy blast come out from the tunnel, and a fraction of a second later another explosion. He knew what happened, and went to the mouth of the tunnel, taking charge of operations. Jim Harris and Plunkett brothers accompanied him. He noticed the grass sixty yards in front of the tunnel was burnt. There was a volume of afterdamp and smoke in the tunnel mouth, making it impossible for anyone to enter immediately. The tunnel after the explosion was badly injured, the ground appearing shaky. As soon as the afterdamp retreated, witness went into the pit, and at the deputy’s cabin a hundred yards in, noticed a man lying at the entrance smothered in dust. Harris, who followed in, identified him as Evans. From the position he was lying, he was just walking out of the cabin door. O’Grady was lying six feet further on, on the opposite side of the drive. He spoke to witness, asking to be taken to his cabin. He was quite free from timber. The party then proceeded into the tunnel, where the afterdamp made it necessary for air to be driven in about fifteen minutes before Evans and O’Grady were pulled out.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 12 October 1921, page 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148043792

Next man recovered was Martin O’Grady, a little further in. Mr. Evans was removed to Mareeba District Hospital, where he lay in an unconscious condition for six days before he died. Mr. O’Grady passed away soon after he was carried outside. He spoke a few disconnected words when the rescuers reached him.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 17 May 1939, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2734 Martin Francis O’Grady Thomas Bridget Hunt O’Grady

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 194 of 279

Photo of Grave

Mareeba Pioneer Cemetery, Costin Street, Mareeba. Photo taken 4 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

The graves of Martin O’Grady and Neville Ruming (also a victim of the disaster) are next to each other. From the back fence at the top of the cemetery, their graves are approximately the second row from the back, about one third or half-way along the row.

Martin O’Grady Died 19th September 1921 From injuries received in Mount Mulligan Disaster At Peaceful Rest.

In Loving Memory Page 195 of 279

John (‘Jack’) O’HALLORAN (aged 23 years)

Country of birth: Australia.

John O’Halloran was born in Smeaton in Victoria (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

John O’Halloran’s father, Thomas, was killed in a mining accident at Ararat (no. 2 shaft, New Langi Logan Company mine) on 19 June 1915.20

Memoriam Notices

O’HALLORAN – On September 19, 1921, accidentally killed at Mount Mulligan, Queensland, Jack, beloved son of Mrs. O’Halloran of Brunswick, Victoria, and loving brother of Adel. O’Halloran, Palace Hotel. Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565432

O’HALLORAN – In loving memory of our husband and father, Jack O’Halloran, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, 19th September, 1921, also our baby Joan, died February, 1921. Memory, like the ivy, clings. Inserted by his wife Adele, and son, Jack. Source: Family Notices. (1922, September 19). The Age (Melbourne, Vic), page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205775355

Other Articles

The wife of J. O’Halloran resides with relatives in Cromwell street, Collingwood. O’Halloran was only 24 years of age, and leaves one child. He had been at Wonthaggi for several years, and before that had worked at other mining fields. He was a native of this State.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

20 SHOCKING MINING FATALITY. (1915, June 25). Creswick Advertiser (Vic), page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119522083 In Loving Memory Page 196 of 279

VICTIMS FROM WONTHAGGI Plight of Dependants. (BY OUR SPECIAL REPORTER.) One of the saddest cases of distress in the town is that of Mrs. J. O'Halloran, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. Sayers, all highly respected. John O'Halloran, one of the victims, was only 23 years of age, and he leaves a young wife and child aged 2½ years. His father was also killed in a mining accident. The fatality occurred at Ararat some years ago. John O'Halloran lived in Wonthaggi, and worked at the State coalmine for about five years before he went to Queensland. He had only been there three months, and had sent small sums from his earnings to support his wife and child. It is stated that the fares of the men who went from Wonthaggi were paid by the Chillagoe Company, but a specified sum was to be deducted each week from wages until the passage money was refunded. Mrs. O'Halloran was expecting as soon as her husband was settled, that instalments from Mount Mulligan would be increased. After he left she stayed with her sister in Cromwell Street, Collingwood. Friends saw the announcement of the explosion first in the press, and although no names were given in the first messages, the possibility that Mr. O'Halloran was among the victims was fully recognised. The news of the disaster was kept from his wife until the next day, in the hope that her husband might be safe. She was overcome with grief when informed of the explosion on the following morning by her sister, and when the confirmatory telegram of his death was received Mrs. O'Halloran returned to Wonthaggi last night to be with her parents. Much sympathy has been extended to her in her sad bereavement. Her little son, Jack, is too young to realise what the loss of his father means, and to-day he was playing about his grandparents’ cottage, asking in his own childish way for his "daddy," and wondering why there is so much sadness. "Unfortunately we have nothing," she said to-day, "the coalminers, with families, live practically from hand to mouth, and there is little opportunity to save against the future. I tried to prepare by keeping up Jack's insurance premiums as long as I could, but the strike early this year prevented this. The payments fell behind, and the policy lapsed. There is nothing to come to us except the Workers Compensation Act."

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650134

In Loving Memory Page 197 of 279

…sympathy has been expressed for the widow and child of the late Mr. J. O’Halloran, who was only 23 years of age, and had been about five years a coalminer. O’Halloran made several attempts to enlist with the Australian Imperial Force when he reached the required age, but was rejected owing to a defective eye. Mrs. O’Halloran’s father, Mr. J. Casey, is the check weigher for the union at the State coal mine, and is held in very high esteem by the men of the Coal and Shale Employees’ Federation. A pathetic feature of the disaster has been the scanty news received by the relatives. Soon after the first announcement was made, some of them came to Melbourne in order that they might receive the newspapers a few hours earlier.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Monday 26 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4648922

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2712 John O’Halloran Thomas O’Halloran Katherine Casey

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 198 of 279

Photograph of Grave Mount Mulligan Cemetery. Photo taken 3 May 2015 (Patterson, 2015).

An earlier photo of John O’Halloran’s memorial plaque appears in the following book (available from the Cairns Regional Council library): • Environmental Protection Agency (1999: page 42), North Queensland’s Mining Heritage Trails. In Loving Memory Page 199 of 279

William OSTLE (aged 23 years)

Country of birth: England.

Other Articles

SHIPPING Arrivals “Dec. 28 – Hwah Ping, from southern ports. Passengers: …Messrs. Wilson, Ostle. Irving Bell, T. Adams…”

Source: SHIPPING. (1921, January 5). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 50. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147992975

Dr. Clarke referred feelingly to the two lads, William Ostle and Austin Bell. “They were two Imperial pensioners,” said the kindly doctor, sadly, “and had only gone to Mt. Mulligan lately. They were extremely nice, good lads, and both drawing pensions from war injuries.”

Source: Dr. Clarke Interviewed. (1921, September 28). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), p. 31. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046238

WAR HEROES PERISH. Dr. Clarke referred feelingly to the deaths of William Ostle and Austin Bell, two war heroes, who were buried with the rest of the miners. They only recently had gone to Mulligan, said Dr. Clarke. Source: The Week (Brisbane, Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 23. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190577482

In Loving Memory Page 200 of 279

Death Certificate Information

Name William Ostle Occupation Coal Miner Age 23 years Father’s name and occupation Wilson Ostle (occupation not listed) Mother’s name Sarah Ann - Where born Great Broughton, Cockermouth, England How long in Australian States Unknown Where married Single Age when marriage Married to whom When and where buried 23 September 1921, Mount Mulligan

In Loving Memory Page 201 of 279

Thomas (Tommy) Edward PARKINSON (aged 35 years)

Country of birth: England.

Thomas Edward Parkinson was born in West Cornforth, Durham in England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

PARKINSON (T. E.). - In memory of my brother-in-law (Tommy), who was accidentally killed in the Mount Mulligan disaster, Queensland. Fond memories. -Inserted by D. Joyce, Weston.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140009262

Other Articles

It is estimated that about 20 men from Corrimal are among the missing, some names that are known being R. and F. Pattison (brothers), one of whom is a returned soldier, and who was formerly employed at South Bulli Colliery; John Drier and son, of Corrimal; Thomas Taylor, jun., of Corrimal; G. Hawes and son, who formerly were employees of the Bulli Colliery and the former of whom was secretary of the Miners’ Lodge at Mulligan; and P. Parkinson, of Tarrawanna.

…Our Corrimal correspondent writes: “The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.”

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345 In Loving Memory Page 202 of 279

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson. "Bob" Patterson was an Anzac, having been one of the first to answer his country's call. Harrison was a noted Soccer player.

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

RETURN THANKS. Mrs. T. E. Parkinson and family, of Tarrawanna and Mt. Mulligan, wish to thank all friends for their kind messages of sympathy in the sad and sudden bereavement, the loss of her husband and their father in the Mt. Mulligan disaster.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 28 October 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142237287

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother Note 1921 C2713 Thomas Edward Parkinson - - **born England,

aged 35 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 203 of 279

Frederick PATTINSON (aged 39 years, brother of Robert Pattinson)

Country of birth: England.

Frederick Pattinson was born in Cumberland in England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

PATTINSON - in memory of Frederick Pattinson, who lost his life in the Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19th, 1921. R.I.P. (Inserted by his loving wife, Annie.)

Also of Robert Pattinson, who lost his life in the Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19th, 1921. R.I.P. (Inserted by his father, brother, and sister-in-law).

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

PATTINSON - In memory of Frederick Pattinson, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. R.I P. Inserted by his loving wife, Annie.

PATTINSON – In memory of Robert Pattinson, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. R.I.P. Inserted by his loving father, brother, and sister-in-law.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

PATTINSON – In memory of Frederick Pattinson, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19th, 1921. R.I.P. Inserted by his loving wife Annie.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

In Loving Memory Page 204 of 279

Other Articles

It is estimated that about 20 men from Corrimal are among the missing, some names that are known being R. and F. Pattison (brothers), one of whom is a returned soldier, and who was formerly employed at South Bulli Colliery; John Drier and son, of Corrimal; Thomas Taylor, jun., of Corrimal; G. Hawes and son, who formerly were employees of the Bulli Colliery and the former of whom was secretary of the Miners’ Lodge at Mulligan; and P. Parkinson, of Tarrawanna.

…Our Corrimal correspondent writes: “The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.”

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson. "Bob" Patterson was an Anzac, having been one of the first to answer his country's call. Harrison was a noted Soccer player.

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

In Loving Memory Page 205 of 279

QLD BDM Index (Online)

Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2714 Frederick Pattinson John Pattinson - **born England,

aged 39 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 206 of 279

Robert PATTINSON (aged 32 years, WW1, brother of Frederick Pattinson)

Country of birth: England.

Robert Pattinson was born in Evenwood in England. He had previously been employed at the Bellambi Coal Company Ltd21.

Military Service

Service number 1606 Unit 3rd Reinforcements, 3rd Battalion, A.I.F. Place of birth Evenwood, Bishop, Auckland, Durham (England) Place of enlistment Liverpool, NSW Date of enlistment 8 December 1914 Age at enlistment 26 years, 7 months Occupation Coal miner Next of kin Father: John Pattinson (Russell Vale, Bellambi P.O., South Coast, NSW) Letter on Page 37 of service record from his father to the Minister for Defence, dated 14 June 1915. Medals Military Medal, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal Wounded in action • Recommended for Military Medal (see transcription below). / other service • Awarded Military Medal on 4 September 1916. notes • 25 April 1915: Gun-shot wound, right side.

26 July 1916. "At Pozieres France, on 26 July 1916 he displayed great bravery in collecting wounded under heavy fire and carrying them across the open to safety. He carried on this work during a most intense bombardment and was instrumental in saving the lives of many wounded." Recommendation for the Military Medal made 29 July 191622.

21 National Archives of Australia online record (J34, C55192). Page 29 of this record lists Robert’s birthplace as Ramshire – this may refer to ‘Ramshaw’ which is near Evenwood. 22 Australian War Memorial online record (Honours and Awards roll). Retrieved from http://static.awm.gov.au/images/collection/pdf/RCDIG1068438--74-.PDF

In Loving Memory Page 207 of 279

Memoriam Notices

Refer to Frederick Pattinson’s section for further notices.

PATTINSON – In memory of Robert Pattinson, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19th, 1921. R.I.P. Inserted by his loving father, brother and sister-in-law.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

Other Articles

NEWS OF THE DAY. Private R. Pattinson, of Corrimal, has been awarded the Military Medal for bravery, in France. He was employed at the Corrimal mine.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Monday 22 January 1917, page 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article133753867

Mr. J. Pattinson has received from the Defence Department a notification that the King has been graciously pleased to confer upon Pte. R. Pattinson the Military Medal for bravery in the field. Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 19 January 1917, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141642092

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2715 Robert Pattinson John Pattinson - **born England, aged 32 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 208 of 279

James REAY (aged 27 years)

Country of birth: England.

James Reay was born in Northumberland in England (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

REAY – In loving memory of James Reay, age 27 years, who was killed in Mount Mulligan mine disaster, 19th September, 1921. Miles away is a lonely grave Of one we loved so well, Who was taken from us so suddenly Without a last farewell. Inserted by his loving brother and sister-in-law and nieces John, Millie, Robina, and Nora, of Thirroul.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

REAY – In loving memory of James Reay, who was killed in Mt. Mulligan Mine Disaster, 19th September, 1921, age 27 years. Time passes, shadows fall, Loving remembrance outlasts all. Inserted by his loving brother and sister-in-law, John and Millie; also nieces Robina and Nora (Narellan).

REAY – In loving memory of James Reay, aged 27 years, who was killed in the Mount Mulligan Mine Disaster, 19th September 1921. Ever remembered by his loving brother and sister-in-law, Thomas and Annie Ray.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), 21 September 1923, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142245302

In Loving Memory Page 209 of 279

REAY – In loving memory of James Reay, aged 27 years, who was killed in Mount Mulligan Mine Disaster, 19th September, 1921. We were not there at the hour of death, To hear his last faint sigh, Or whisper one last loving word, Or even say good-bye. Inserted by his loving brother and sister-in-law, John and Millie and nieces.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW) 19 September 1924, page 13. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142458012

REAY – In loving memory of James Reay, age 27 years, who was killed in Mount Mulligan mine disaster,19th September, 1921. From memories page we’ll never blot, The simple words, forget him not. Inserted by his loving brother and sister-in-law, John and Mille, and nieces.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 18 September 1925, page 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142841837

Other Article

Mr. and Mrs. J. Naysmith Reay desire to thank the Secretary and Excelsior employees, also kind friends for their tributes of sympathy in the sad loss of their dear brother, James Reay, who was killed in Mt. Mulligan Disaster, 19th September, 1921.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 7 October 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142237639

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2716 James Reay John Naysmith Reay Robina Stuart

Source: Queensland Government (2020) In Loving Memory Page 210 of 279

John REGAN

Country of birth: Australia.

John Regan was born in Illabarook in Victoria (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

REGAN – In fond memory of my dear husband, John, accidentally killed at Mount Mulligan, Queensland, on September 19, 1921: also, Edward, who died on November 9, 1921. A silent thought. May their souls rest in peace.

Inserted by fond wife and mother.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Friday 19 September 1924, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45864341

Other Articles

BROKEN HILL MEN WORKING AT THE MINE On inquiry being made to-day it was ascertained that two Broken Hill men, Messrs. Regan and Carney, were in the employ of the company. So far the relatives of these men have not received any information concerning them, and they are hopeful that the men were at work on another shift to that during which the disaster occurred. Mrs. Carney resides in Sumsion’s Buildings, facing the Proprietary Company’s dam, and Mrs. Regan lives in Lane-lane. Mr. T. Bollen of Beryl-lane also believes that his father was in the employ of the company. All the parties have communicated with the management of the Mount Mulligan Company by telegram and are awaiting replies. It is thought that the telegrams may have been delayed on account of stormy weather.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565136

In Loving Memory Page 211 of 279

…JOHN REGAN, believed to have worked at Wonthaggi.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2717 John Regan John Regan Helen Mangin

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 212 of 279

Ernest William RISELEY (aged about 31 years, WW1)

Country of birth: Australia.

World War 1 Service

Service number 6095 Unit 1st Tunnelling Company (Reinforcements) Place of birth Launceston, Tasmania Place of enlistment Claremont, Tasmania Date of enlistment 9 September 1916 (joined on 25 September 1916) Age at enlistment 26 Occupation Baker Next of kin Mother: Louisa Riseley (of Gormanston, Tasmania) Father: W. Riseley (Letton via Yanco, New South Wales) Wounded in action 8 January 1919. Gunshot wound to left thigh, received Mericourt in / other service France. Admitted to Canterbury Military Hospital in Kent, England. notes

Source: National Archives of Australia (2020).

Memoriam Notices

RISELEY – In memory of Ernest Riseley, who was entombed at Mt. Mulligan, September 19, 1921.

We were not there at the hour of death To hear the last faint sigh, To whisper just one loving word Or even say good-bye.

- Inserted by his loving sister and mother-in-law, L. and G. McDermott.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Friday 15 September 1922, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66732340

In Loving Memory Page 213 of 279

RISELEY – In loving memory of my brother, Ernest William, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster, 19th Sept., 1921.

The one I loved is now laid low, His fond true heart is still; The hand that always helped me so, Now lies in death’s cold chill. My heart just aches with sadness, And my eyes grow dim with tears, When I think of how I missed you This last long weary year.

-Inserted by his loving brother Albert, Yallourn, Victoria.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66732900

RISELEY – In loving memory of my dear son and brother, Ernest William, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan mine disaster, Sept. 19th, 1921.

A faithful son, a loving brother, One who always thought of mother; His name was good, his friendship sound, Loved and respected by all around. Though absent from amongst us, He is always in our thoughts, For those who loved him dearly, Will always feel his loss.

-Inserted by his loving mother, brothers and sisters, Linda and Gormanston.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66732900

In Loving Memory Page 214 of 279

RISELEY. – Ernest William, late 1st Australian Company A.I.F., accidentally killed at the Mt. Mulligan Mine, Queensland, 19th Sept., 1921.

I will never forget fond memories of you, As I picture your face so true; And deep in my heart you’re planted to last. Though absent you’ll never grow cold.

-- Inserted by his loving brother Albert, Yallourn, Victoria.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Thursday 20 September 1923, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66788547

RISELEY – In loving memory of our dear brother, Ernest William, who was accidentally killed at the Mt. Mulligan mine, Queensland, Sept. 19, 1921.

In our hearts his memory lingers, Though we know ‘tis vain to weep; Tears of love will never wake him From his peaceful happy sleep.

-- Inserted by his loving brother and sister, Gormanston and Linda, Tasmania, and Morwell, Victoria.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Friday 19 September 1924, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article67007974

In Loving Memory Page 215 of 279

RISELEY – In loving memory of our dear brother, Ernest William, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine Disaster, Sept. 19th, 1921.

The years may wipe out many things, But this, they wipe out never. The memory of the happy days, When we were all together.

-- Inserted by his loving brothers and sisters, Gormanston.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Saturday 19 September 1925, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66977570

RISELEY – In sad and loving memory of our dear brother, Ernest William, who lost his life in the Mount Mulligan Mine Disaster, Sept. 19th, 1921.

His memory still so sweet and dear, Is treasured still with love sincere.

Inserted by his sorrowing brothers and sister, Gormanston.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Saturday 18 September 1926, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article67530289

RISELEY – In loving memory of our dear mother, who departed this life on June 1, 1924; also our dear brother, Ernest William, killed Mt. Mulligan mine disaster, Sept. 19,1921.

We have lost, but Heaven has gained Two of the best this world contained.

-Inserted by the sorrowing family, Gormanston.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), 1 June 1927, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68239149

In Loving Memory Page 216 of 279

Other Articles

…Carney, Minogue, and Risely are Victorians.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 21 September 1921, page 19. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4652230

…E. RISELEY, married, three children, employed at Wonthaggi for a fortnight.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

Mr. W. Baker, who is employed in Wonthaggi, is of the opinion that the name “Reginald Whelan” shown in the casualty-list of former Wonthaggi miners, is identical with a man named Thomas Wheeler, who was at one time employed at Mount Lyell. Wheeler came to Wonthaggi with E. Riseley and William Stevens, and subsequently joined the party for work at Mount Mulligan, organized by the underground manager, Mr. T. G. Evans. Mr. Baker was the fourteenth man in the party, but withdrew at the last moment.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 24 September 1921, page 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650134

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2718 Ernest Riseley William George Mary Louisa Riseley Edwards

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 217 of 279

Neville RUMING (aged 17/18 years23)

Memoriam Notices

RUMING – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Neville Ruming, accidentally killed at Mt. Mulligan, September 19th, 1921. “Until the dawn, And shadows flee away.” (Inserted by his sorrowing parents, brother and sister.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

RUMING – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Neville Ruming, accidentally killed at Mt. Mulligan, September 19th, 1921. “His sun went down While yet it was day.” (Inserted by his sorrowing parents, brother and sisters.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

RUMING – In loving memory of Neville Ruming, accidentally killed at Mt. Mulligan on September 19th, 1921.

Why weep at death, when life is so much sadder, Life with its bitterness and its tears, Its sad to-morrow, and its distant years. (Inserted by his Parents, Sisters and Brother.) Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1924, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40483643

23 A news article published in the Cairns Post on 17 May 1939, page 11, listed Neville’s age as 17 years (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301), however his grave inscription reads 18 years.

In Loving Memory Page 218 of 279

RUMING – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Neville, accidentally killed at Mt. Mulligan, 19th September, 1921. “Always Remembered.” (Inserted by his loving parents, sisters and brother.)

RUMING – In memory of my dear brother, Neville, who was accidentally killed at Mt. Mulligan explosion, September 19th., 1921. We have lost, but Heaven gained One of the best the world contained. (Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, L. and M. O’Brien, Gordonvale.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 19 September 1925, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40509479

RUMING – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Neville, killed in Mt. Mulligan Disaster, September 19th, 1921.

“After a short and happy life he sleeps well.” Inserted by his fond parents, sisters and brother.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 20 September 1926, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40554676

RUMING - In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Neville, who lost his life in the Mt. Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921.

“Life is but a moment.”

Inserted by his loving father, mother, sisters and brother.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1927, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40603477

In Loving Memory Page 219 of 279

RUMING – Sacred to the memory of our dear son and brother, Neville, killed in Mt. Mulligan disaster, September 19th, 1921. “Until the Dawn.” (Inserted by his fond mother, brother and sisters.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1928, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40638811

RUMING – In fondest memory of our dear son and brother, Neville, who lost his life in Mt. Mulligan Disaster, September 19th, 1921.

For just a little while he has gone Across the way, Into a bright and happy day, And we, that are left, fold our hands and say, ‘Tis but a little while.

(Inserted by his loving mother, sisters and brother.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Thursday 19 September 1929, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40683460

Other Articles

Two of the victims, Messrs. Running [sic] and O’Grady, were interred in the Mareeba cemetery. A large number of persons followed the cortege.

Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), 21 September 1921, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page18783860

In Loving Memory Page 220 of 279

KOORBOORA NOTES. (For the “Post” and “Herald.”)

The terrible mining disaster at Mt. Mulligan is the general topic of conversation these days. There is hardly a mining camp in North Queensland, whose people have not suffered a bereavement. One of our esteemed residents of many years standing, Mr. E. Rumming, suffered the loss of his youngest son Neville, who was a native of this town, and only left this year to work at the Mulligan mine.

Another young man, well-known, and who spent many years here prior to enlisting for the war, was young Tom Hynes, who has only just been married within the last month. We extend our deepest sympathy, to the relatives in their sad bereavement.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138502

The rescue party then located the bodies of Bob Thompson, Tom Hawes and Nevil Rummings, both the latter being but 17 years of age.

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 17 May 1939, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2735 Neville Ruming Edward Ruming Evelyn Elizabeth Crane

Source: Queensland Government (2020) Further Reading

In the book “Old Mining Towns of North Queensland” by Frank Dempsey, on page 71 there is reference to Neville Ruming’s brother, Dick, coming to Mount Mulligan after the disaster. This book is available from the reference section (not for loan) of the Cairns City Library.

In Loving Memory Page 221 of 279

Photos of Grave Mareeba Pioneer Cemetery, Costin Street, Mareeba. Photo taken 4 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016). The graves of Neville Ruming and Martin O’Grady (also a victim of the disaster) are next to each other. From the back fence at the top of the cemetery, their graves are approximately the second row from the back, about one third or half-way along the row.

Showing Neville Ruming’s grave with Martin O’Grady’s grave plaque visible to the right of Neville’s grave. Photo taken 4 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

Sacred to the memory of Neville Ruming Accidentally killed Mt. Mulligan 19th Sept. 1921 aged 18 years Until the dawn

In Loving Memory Page 222 of 279

Sydney Winchester SEYMOUR (aged 21 years)

Country of birth: Australia.

Sydney Winchester Seymour was born in Bethanga in Victoria (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Other Articles

Young Brothers’ Resolve.

Another sad case is that of Sydney Winchester Seymour, aged 21 years, whose body was the last of those men from Wonthaggi to be identified. His mother has had the responsibility of bringing up a family of four sons, and she has been dependent upon the support of Sidney and a younger son, 19 years of age, for the last five years. There are two other sons, one 16 years of age, who has just commenced to earn wages, and another, five years of age.

Sidney had worked as a miner here for four years before he went to Queensland. With a party arranged by Mr. Evans, the underground manager of the Mount Mulligan mine. He went north in a spirit of adventure, but has always thought of his mother, and has regularly contributed towards her support. The boys have not heard from their father for about five years.

As several days passed without the appearance of Sidney’s name on the list they were inspired with the hope that he was safe, but the news of his death was received yesterday. His poor mother is overcome with grief, and has sought solace with relatives in Wonthaggi. The younger lads are of a fine stamp, and, with the true Australian spirit, express their determination to keep the home going with their combined earnings.

The life of Sidney Seymour was not insured, and his mother will receive only a portion of the compensation under the Workers Compensation Act, because she was only partly dependent upon him.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650134

In Loving Memory Page 223 of 279

VICTIMS FROM VICTORIA. List of Fourteen.

Among the bodies recovered at the Mount Mulligan mine on Wednesday was one identified as that of S. Seymour. A miner named Sydney Seymour, single, worked at the Wonthaggi State coalmine for over four years, and left with 10 other Wonthaggi men for Mount Mulligan in July. All these men have been lost, in addition to three other Victorian miners, making the list of victims from Victoria total 14.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650835

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2719 Sydney Seymour Sydney Winchester Jane Jones Seymour

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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William Robert SMITHSON

Country of birth: Australia.

William Robert Smithson was born in Cawarral in Queensland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

DEATH. SMITHSON – W. R. Smithson, beloved husband of Priscilla Smithson, killed at Mount Mulligan coal explosion on Monday, 19th September, 1921. Deeply regretted.

Source: The Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80507107

SMITHSON – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan explosion, September 19th, 1921.

“His life’s work bravely done.”

(Inserted by his loving wife and four children, Collinsville.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921) Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2720 William Robert Smithson Robert Annie Schofield Smithson

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 225 of 279

Photo of Grave

Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 19 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

William Robert Smithson. Accidentally killed. 19-9-1921.

In Loving Memory Page 226 of 279

Robert SPIERS

Country of birth: Scotland.

Robert Spiers was born in Glasgow, Lanarkshire in Scotland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notice

SPIERS – In fond and loving memory of our dear husband and father, Robert Spiers, who was killed at Mt. Mulligan on the 19th September, 1921. (Inserted by his loving wife and daughter.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

Other Article

Two ex-Collie men (Messrs. J. O’Boyle and R. Spiers) were among the 75 men entombed at Mt. Mulligan (Queensland). After working at Collie for seven or eight years, they left for Mt. Mulligan early in 1919. The under-ground manager and sole survivor is a son of Mr. John Evans, a one-time manager of the old Wallsend mine at Collie. The local miners' union has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives of the two men who lost their lives.

Source: Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 25 September 1921, page 1 Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57977136

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2721 Robert Spiers William Spiers Margaret Simpson

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 227 of 279

William STEVENS

Other Articles

WILLIAM STEBENS (sic.), married, five children, employed at Wonthaggi on and off over a period of four years.

…it is said that the wife and six children of William Stevens are in Queenstown, on the west coast of Tasmania. Stevens is supposed to have recently returned from New Guinea, and was for a time in Tasmania, leaving his wife and children there to come to Victoria not long ago.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

Mr. W. Baker, who is employed in Wonthaggi, is of the opinion that the name “Reginald Whelan” shown in the casualty-list of former Wonthaggi miners, is identical with a man named Thomas Wheeler, who was at one time employed at Mount Lyell. Wheeler came to Wonthaggi with E. Riseley and William Stevens, and subsequently joined the party for work at Mount Mulligan, organized by the underground manager, Mr. T. G. Evans. Mr. Baker was the fourteenth man in the party, but withdrew at the last moment.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650134

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2722 William Stevens - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 228 of 279

William Eddie SWIFT

Despite multiple searches of Trove Online, I was unable to find any news articles that refer to William Swift, William Eddie Swift or William Edward Swift. Most articles concerning the Mount Mulligan disaster refer to ‘T. Swift’.

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2723 William Eddie Swift - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

From searching the Victoria Births, Deaths and Marriages Index (Online) for births between 1860 and 1910, I located an entry for a ‘William Edward Swift’ which is a possible match (year of birth as 1881).

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1881 26263 William Edward Swift Thomas James Mary Cozens

Source: State of Victoria (2020).

In Loving Memory Page 229 of 279

Thomas (Tom) TAYLOR (aged 33 years24)

Country of birth: Australia.

Thomas Taylor was born in Blackstone, Queensland25.

Memoriam Notices

TAYLOR-DRIER — In loving memory of my dear brother Thomas Taylor, and uncle and cousin Jack and John Drier, who were killed in Mount Mulligan Disaster, September 19, 1921.

Though our hearts may break with sorrow, By the grief so hard to bear, We shall meet them some glad morning In the upper garden there. We miss you, O, so sadly, Since the days when last we met, For the hearts of those who loved you Are the hearts that don't forget.

Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law Mary and Jack Evans.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 15 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142243847

TAYLOR – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Thomas, killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. Inserted by his loving wife and sons, Tommy and Lionel. Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

24 Age as listed on grave headstone, Mount Mulligan cemetery. 25 Source: The Queensland Times, 24 September 1921, p. 2. In Loving Memory Page 230 of 279

TAYLOR – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Thomas, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921.

I miss you, for I loved you, As memories I recall, For the parting with you, dear son and brother, Was the saddest part of all.

Inserted by his loving mother and father, sisters and brothers.

TAYLOR – In loving memory of my dear brother, Thomas, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921.

Happy days we once enjoyed, When we were all together, But, oh, how changed it all seems now Since you have gone for ever.

Inserted by his loving sister and brother-in-law, Lizzie and Clarence, also niece Crissy.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

TAYLOR – In loving memory of our dear brother-in-law Thomas Taylor, who was killed in Mount Mulligan Disaster September 19th, 1921.

Time changes many things, But memory like the ivy clings; Sunshine passes, shadows fall, But love and remembrance outlast all.

Inserted by his lov’ng brother and sister-in-law, Ivy and Will.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

In Loving Memory Page 231 of 279

TAYLOR – In loving memory of our dear son-in-law Thomas Taylor, killed at Mount Mulligan Disaster, Sept. 19th, 1921. Sleep on, dear Tom. Inserted by Mrs. Layden and family.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

TAYLOR – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Tom, killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. God took you from our home, dear Tom, But never from our hearts. You live with us in memory still, And will until the last. Inserted by his loving mother and father, sisters and brothers Taylor.

TAYLOR – In loving memory of my dear husband and our dear father, Thomas Taylor, who was killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, 19/9/21. Inserted by his loving wife and sons.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16094393

TAYLOR – In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Thomas Taylor, killed in Mount Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921. Inserted by his loving wife and sons.

TAYLOR – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Tom, killed in Mount Mulligan disaster on September 19, 1921. The end came sudden, Tom, dear, It made us weep and sigh; But, oh, the saddest of it all You never said goodbye. Inserted by his loving father and mother, brothers and sisters.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Friday 19 September 1924, page 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16160274

In Loving Memory Page 232 of 279

TAYLOR – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, Tom, killed in Mt. Mulligan disaster, September 19, 1921.

Those who loved you best Are those who never forget.

Inserted by his loving mother and father, sisters and brothers.

Source: Family Notices. (1926, September 18). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), page 15. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16324530

Other Articles

It is estimated that about 20 men from Corrimal are among the missing, some names that are known being R. and F. Pattison (brothers), one of whom is a returned soldier, and who was formerly employed at South Bulli Colliery; John Drier and son, of Corrimal; Thomas Taylor, jun., of Corrimal; G. Hawes and son, who formerly were employees of the Bulli Colliery and the former of whom was secretary of the Miners’ Lodge at Mulligan; and P. Parkinson, of Tarrawanna.

…Our Corrimal correspondent writes: The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

In Loving Memory Page 233 of 279

Bundanba Letter.

The Mt. Mulligan Disaster. – Word has been received that a well-known Bundanba resident, Mr. J. W. Taylor, of Station Hill, Bundanba, has a brother, Mr. Thomas Taylor, aged 39 years, married with a wife and two children, who is one of the unfortunate victims in the Mt. Mulligan catastrophe, also an uncle, Mr. J. Drier, and a cousin, Mr. J. Drier, son of the above. Their ages are Mr. J. Drier, senr., 42 years, married, having a wife and two children; and the age of Mr. J. Drier, junr., is 20 years, single. Both perished in the disaster. The three victims referred to were former residents of Blackstone, for a number of years; in fact Mr. Thomas Taylor and Mr. J. Drier, junr., were both born at Blackstone. Some three years ago the late Mr. J. Drier and son, and Mr. W. Taylor, went to Mt. Mulligan, at which place they have been working ever since. Mr. J. W. Taylor states that so far he cannot find out whether his father has been one of the unfortunate victims or not, all he knows at present, is that just prior to last Christmas his father (Mr. W. Taylor, senr) met with an accident at the Mt. Mulligan mine, and was off work for quite a long time. In a letter he received his father stated that as soon as he got over the accident, he intended leaving Mt. Mulligan for a trip home to Corromala, New South Wales, to see his wife and family. Although his son at Bundanba, Mr. J. W. Taylor, has despatched telegrams to New South Wales and to Mt. Mulligan, he has received no reply regarding his father’s safety or otherwise.

Source: Queensland Times (Ipswich) (Qld), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109990764

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST

The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson. "Bob" Patterson was an Anzac, having been one of the first to answer his country's call. Harrison was a noted Soccer player.

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

In Loving Memory Page 234 of 279

THANKS. Mrs. G. Taylor and Mrs. Drier desire to tender their sincerest thanks to anyone who in any way helped or assisted in recovering the bodies of their husbands and son, who were killed recently at the Mt. Mulligan Disaster.

Source: Family Notices. (1921, October 24). Cairns Post (Qld), page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140910

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2724 Thomas Taylor William Henry Taylor Harriet Tapp

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 235 of 279

Photo of Grave Mount Mulligan cemetery. Photo taken 19 September 2016 (Patterson, 2016).

Sacred to the memory of THOMAS TAYLOR Killed in Mount Mulligan Disaster 1921 Aged 33 years. Erected by his loving wife and sons.

In the documentary 'Too Young to Die' (1971), there is brief footage of Thomas Taylor’s grave at the Mount Mulligan cemetery.

In Loving Memory Page 236 of 279

Robert TEMPLETON (aged about 34 years, WW1)

Country of birth: Northern Ireland.

Robert Templeton was born on 7 May 1887 and was employed at the Mount Mulligan Coal Mining Company prior to his enlistment in World War 126.

For further reading, a document titled ‘Sapper Robert Templeton’ is accessible from the ‘Mine Accidents’ website (http://www.mineaccidents.com.au).

World War 1 Service

Service number 6065 1st Tunneling Company Place of birth Duloy, Northern Ireland (this may be Dunloy, Northern Ireland) Place of enlistment Cairns, Queensland Date of enlistment 12 August 1916 Age at enlistment 29 years, 3 months (some pages in service record state 39 years) Occupation Coal miner Next of kin Brother: George Templeton of Plenes, Airdria, Scotland. (this may be Plains – a village outside of Airdrie in Lanarkshire, Scotland) Medals British War Medal and Victory Medal Wounded in action • Award: Mention in despatches. London Gazette No.31448, / other service Cert. No. 46771. Certificate was signed as received by Robert notes Templeton (Mt. Mulligan via Cairns, north Queensland) on 15 July 1921. • The service record of #2893 R. Templeton has correspondence regarding death of Robert Templeton #6065 in the Mt. Mulligan disaster.

Source: National Archives of Australia (2020).

26 National Archives of Australia online record (J26, M27745) In Loving Memory Page 237 of 279

Other Articles

Five recruits viz., Messrs. Jas. Carmichael, Joe Harris, Wm. Barry, Bob Templeton and Joe Mineham, left Mulligan last Saturday to volunteer at Cairns; all passed the doctor,with one exception. The successful volunteers have returned to Mulligan to make final arrangements before leaving to face the big fight.

Source: MOUNT MULLIGAN NOTES. (1916, August 18). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 52. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147360108

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2725 Robert Templeton - -

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 238 of 279

Robert (Bob) THOMPSON (aged 34 years, WW1, brother of Wilfred Thompson)

Country of birth: England.

Brothers Robert and Wilfred Thompson both died in the disaster.

World War 1 Service

Service number 2949A Unit 4th Pioneers Battalion (Queensland) Fourth Division Place of birth Brampton, Cumberland, England Place of enlistment Cairns, Queensland Date of enlistment 10 June 1916 Age at enlistment 30 years, 3 months Occupation Miner Next of kin Father: John Thompson (13 East View, Claravale, County of Durham, England) Medals British War Medal & Victory Medal Wounded in action 8 August 1918. Gunshot wound to right thigh (femur not fractured), / other service received in France. notes “Hit by shell fragments in ‘no man’s land’ right thigh, right shoulder, right buttock. Gangrene was noticed in the thigh wound”

Source: National Archives of Australia (2020).

In Loving Memory Page 239 of 279

Other Articles

SOME OF THE DEAD. At 3 p.m. a Mareeba correspondent telegraphed that a special train had just left Mt. Mulligan for Mareeba, bringing some of the recovered dead. One man’s name was Bob Thompson, a local miner, formerly of Northcote. Another was named Martin O’Grady, and was a resident of Mt. Mulligan. “Gas is coming out of the mine so strongly,” adds the correspondent, “that I do not think they will get into it tonight.” Shortly after 3 p.m., a special train, consisting of two large carriages, left Cairns for Mount Mulligan. By it travelled the Inspector of Police, Superintendent of the Ambulance, an ambulance car, two bearers, a special representative of the Cairns Post-office, and several relatives of Mount Mulligan miners.

Source: The Maitland Daily Mercury (NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127980569

The reference to ‘Northcote’ in the above article may be to the old mining township (now abandoned) along the banks of Leadingham Creek, approximately 19 kilometres from Dimbulah.

Four of the entombed men have been recovered. Three of them are dead, and one is seriously injured. The names of the dead are:- Martin O’Grady, miner. Bob Thompson, miner. -- Rumming, miner. Mr. O’Grady lived for three hours after being found. Mr. Thompson was a returned soldier. The three dead men, so far as can be ascertained, are unmarried. Mr Evans, the underground manager, who was seriously injured, is a married man, whose parents reside in Sydney.

Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565117

In Loving Memory Page 240 of 279

Mr. Bob Thompson left for Enoggera en route for the front on Thursday morning, 8th inst. A send-off and presentation was tendered him on Wednesday night, 7th inst. Mr. Richards took the chair, and on behalf of the local patriotic citizens, presented Volunteer Thompson with a purse of eleven sovereigns. Mr. Thompson suitably responded. Messrs. (?), Fitchett, Harrison, Mark Harris, Ralph Hartie and many others spoke feelingly of our departing volunteer.

Source: MT. MULLIGAN NOTES. (1916, June 16). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), page 50. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147507491

Last Saturday night a public welcome was tendered to R. Thompson, a returned soldier, and during the proceedings Mr. Jas. Harris, in a most felicitous speech, presented Mr. Thompson with a medal and sum of money, gifts from the citizens of Mulligan. Mr. R. Thompson appeared to be rather astonished when told that, in the natural order of things he could show his medal to future young Thompsons, but no doubt he knows best.

Source: The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 17 April 1919, page 50. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147831340

In Loving Memory Page 241 of 279

THE PIT DISASTER. Tyneside Victims.

All the bodies of the 71 victims have been recovered from the Mount Mulligan mine. A message by cable from Australia was received at Clara Vale, Ryton, yesterday, reporting the death of Robert Thompson and Wilfred Thompson, sons of Mr. John Thompson, pick-sharper, Clara Vale Colliery. The men went to Australia about ten years ago, and for some time had been employed as miners in the Mulligan Pit, North Queensland, where a serious explosion took place on Monday last. They were among the killed. The deceased were natives of Clara Vale and were well known in the district. They were both single men. Robert was 35 years of age, and Wilfred 31. They served three years in the war with the Australian forces. Robert was badly wounded, and Wilfred was gassed twice. They were two of seven brothers who served in the war. News of other Tynesiders employed at the mine has not yet been received. There is quite a colony of North-countrymen in that area.

Source: Hartlepool Mail (Durham, England), Friday 23 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from British Newspaper Archives (online).

The above article lists Robert’s age as 35, however the Queensland BDM online index and his military service record indicate his age would have been 34 at the time of the disaster.

Our Corrimal correspondent writes:

“The Mount Mulligan disaster, which has rent the hearts of numerous people in the northern State, has left its mark throughout the Illawarra district. So far as can be ascertained, at least 15 of the entombed miners come from Illawarra centres. They are: F. Pattison, R. Pattison (Russell Vale); W. Thompson, J. Drier, sen., J. Drier, jun., H. Harrison, R. Thompson, J. Cunningham, T. Taylor, Sulridge, Carney (Corrimal), T. E. Parkinson, Clarkson (Tarrawanna), and T. Howes, secretary at Mt. Mulligan.”

Source: Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

In Loving Memory Page 242 of 279

VICTIMS FROM SOUTH COAST The Wollongong district is sorrowfully interested in the Mount Mulligan disaster, a number of miners from there having taken employment under Mr. J. T. Watson, of Corrimal. Mrs. Tapp has received a telegram stating that Messrs John Drier and Jack, his son, and Mr. Tom Drier were killed. Other one-time residents of the Corrimal locality so far known are Messrs. R. Patterson, R. Thompson, W. Thompson, H. Harris, J. Taylor, J. Cunningham, J. Carney, F. Patterson, and P. Parkinson. "Bob" Patterson was an Anzac, having been one of the first to answer his country's call. Harrison was a noted Soccer player.

Source: Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First Last Name Father Mother Note name(s) 1921 C2726 Robert Thompson John Thompson Jane – **born England, aged 34 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

In Loving Memory Page 243 of 279

Wilfred THOMPSON (aged 31 years, WW1, brother of Robert Thompson)

Country of birth: England.

Refer to Robert (Bob) Thompson’s section for further notices/articles.

Wilfred Thompson was born on 21 October 1889. Prior to enlisting in World War 1, his last employer was listed as Mr. Watson, Mount Mulligan27.

World War 1 Service

Service number 2948 Unit 6/4 Pioneers; 2nd Machine Gun Battalion Place of birth Haword View, Hallbankgate, Carlisle, Cumberland, England Place of enlistment Cairns, Queensland Date of enlistment 1 July 1916 Age at enlistment 26 Occupation Miner Next of kin Father: John Thompson (13 East View, Claravale, Ryton on Tyne, Durham, England) Medals British War Medal & Victory Medal Wounded in action Admitted on 27 March 1918 to Princess Christian Military Hospital, / other service Englefield Green, England, suffering from the effects of gas. notes 5 October 1918: wounded in action.

Letters on pages 11 and 12 of his service record from Miss Lilian Swan of Estate Street, West End, Townsville, Qld dated 5 June 1918 and 19 October 1919) respectively, enquiring after Wilfred.

Source: National Archives of Australia (2020).

27 National Archives of Australia online record (J26, M35971) In Loving Memory Page 244 of 279

Memoriam Notice

THOMPSON – In loving memory of Wilfrid Thompson, who was killed in the Mt. Mulligan Mine disaster of 19th September, 1921. Aged 31 years.

No loved ones stood around him, To bid him a last farewell; No word of comfort could he leave To those he loved so well. We little thought his time so short, In this world to remain; But from his home he went, Never to return again. (Inserted by his loving sweetheart, Nellie McCormack.)

Source: Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother Note 1921 C2727 Wilfred Thompson John Thompson Jane – **born England, aged 31 years

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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George TURRIFF

Country of birth: Scotland.

George Turriff was born in Aberdeen in Scotland (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014). The below memoriam notice lists George’s age as 49 years, however his death certificate lists his age as 54 years.

He had recently been in hospital and absent from work prior to the disaster. According to his son (as reported in newspaper articles below), he had returned to work on the day of the explosion.

Memoriam Notice

TURRIFF – In memory of my beloved husband, George Turriff, who lost his life in the Mount Mulligan disaster on 19th September, 1921, aged 49 years. From his home one morning went, To the sinless pit he did repair; With ardent, strong and firm intent, Regardless of all toil and care. He little thought of the sad event, Unknown to him, Death lingered there; No warning given, no message sent. The fall, the crash, the humble prayer, No loved ones stood around him To bid a fond farewell; No words of comfort could he leave To those he loved so well.

--(Inserted by his wife and sons, G. T. and A. T.)

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1844814

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Other Articles

GEORGE TURRIFF, married, two children, came to Wonthaggi from Outtrim, and left the State coal mine in 1916, but has since been working about Wonthaggi.

…George Turriff leaves a wife and two children at Wonthaggi…

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

Of all the victims who formerly worked on the Powlett coalfields, perhaps the best known was Mr. George Turriff, who was for some years also at Outtrim and Jumbunna. He left the State coalmine in 1916, and was employed at the adjoining mine at Powlett North, Woolamai. From there he went to Queensland with Mr. Evan’s party. Mr. Turriff was in indifferent health for some time before leaving, and went to the north in the hope that he would benefit. He was in hospital immediately before the accident, and according to letters received by his son George, who is living in Wonthaggi, was due to recommence work on the day the disaster occurred. The father and son were very close friends, and were in constant communication. It was the intention of Mr. Turriff, sen., when he had made sufficient money, to go with his son to British Columbia. Mr. Turriff, jun., who is 19 years of age, is greatly upset by his father’s death under such tragic circumstances. Mrs. Turriff lives at West Creek, Ryanstown, about six miles from Wonthaggi, with a younger son. Mr. Turriff, sen., was one of the volunteers who rendered assistance in the disaster at Bulli in March, 1887, and at the North Lyell mine in 1912.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650134

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Although the name of George Turriff has not appeared in the list of bodies identified among the victims, his relatives in Wonthaggi have given up hope that he is safe. Reports that some of the bodies have been wrongly identified leads to the belief that Turriff is among them. In his last letter he said that he was expecting to leave hospital within a few days, and would resume work at the mine on Monday last – the day on which the explosion occurred. His son George, who corresponded regularly, says that if his father were safe he would have sent a telegram as soon as possible after the accident. Turriff was an old resident of Wonthaggi, having worked there for about 20 years before going to Queensland for his health. George is 19 years of age, and will now be the sole support of his mother. He has worked at the State coal mine for some time, but arrangements have been made to give him employment on a farm. The other son, Alexander, is only seven years of age. In addition to assisting with the rescue work at the Bulli and Mount Lyell disasters, the father was one of the rescue party which assisted at the time of the flooding of the Eden mine at Newcastle.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Monday 26 September 1921, page 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4648922

QUEENSLAND. BRISBANE, Friday.

The body of the 75th victim of the Mt. Mulligan Colliery disaster was found in the mine yesterday. It was identified as that of George Turriff, of Wonthaggi, Victoria. All the remains of the missing miners have now been recovered.

Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Saturday 11 February 1922, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140992650

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A Sad Scene. Burial of Final Mount Mulligan Victim.

MT. MULLIGAN, February 13. The discovery of the body of George Turriff, accounts for the final victim of the Mount Mulligan disaster. Immediately the remains were found in the pit, the miners discontinued work for the day. The funeral was carried out on Thursday. Many townspeople attended at the graveside to pay a last tribute of respect. A number of widows of other men who lost their lives were present, and the scene was a sad one.

Source: Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Tuesday 14 February 1922, page 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62438058

In connection with the discovery of the missing coal miner of the recent disaster at Mt. Mulligan, it is reported that the new deputy, T. Laird, wishing to become familiar with the workings, began to explore some of the corners of the mine, when he picked up a miner's lamp. Further on he found a cap, and becoming interested, and perceiving a small passage way, proceeded through the space two feet higher and a little "wider for nearly 100 yards, when he found the dead body of George Turrifurri [sic], who had crawled on his hands and knees trying to escape to the surface. Had he taken the right way, with a bit of luck he might have got out alive, as the body showed no evidence of having been in contact with the explosion. The body was buried in the Mt. Mulligan cemetery, all the residents attending to pay their last respects. Turrifurri [sic] came from Wonthaggi, Victoria. His body was the 75th to be recovered from the mine.

Source: Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate (NSW), Friday 3 March 1922, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article76896831

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Death Certificate Information

Death certificate provided by Peter Bell in 2016.

Name George TURRIFF Occupation Coal Miner Age 54 years Father’s name and occupation James Turriff (bootmaker) Mother’s name Catherine Yull Where born Moscroft, Aberdeen, Scotland How long in Australian States 32 years (in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania) Where married Launceston, Tasmania Age when marriage 24 years Married to whom Clara Emily JOHNSON Children (living) George Thomas James (aged 20) Alexander (aged 9) Children (deceased) 1 female

In Loving Memory Page 250 of 279

Thomas George (Reginald) WHEELER (aged 31 years and 2 months)

Country of birth: Australia.

Thomas George (Reginald) Wheeler was born in Walhalla, Gippsland in Victoria (‘Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll’, Mareeba Shire Council, 2014).

Memoriam Notices

WHEELER – In loving memory of our dear son and husband, Thomas George, who was killed in the colliery disaster, Mt. Mulligan, 19th September, 1921, aged 31 years and 2 months.

We were not there at the hour of death, To hear his last faint sigh, Or whisper just one loving word Or even say good-bye. What would we give, his hand to clasp, His loving face to see, To hear again his loving voice, That meant so much to me.

Then came a shock, an awful pain. The world will never be the same; “With my only son I had to part,” Is the saddest story of a mother’s heart.

--Inserted by his loving mother and wife, Winnie, and dear little boys, Frankie and Bobbie.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66732900

In Loving Memory Page 251 of 279

WHEELER – In loving memory of Tom, accidentally killed at Mount Mulligan 19th September 1921. We were not there at the hour of death To hear his last faint cry, Or whisper just one loving word Or even say good-bye What would we give his hand to clasp, His loving face to see; To hear again his living voice That meant so much to us. (?) there came a shock, an awful pain, The world will never be the same; With my only son I had to part Is the saddest story of a mother’s heart. -Inserted by his fond wife and mother, W. and A. Wheeler, and little sons, Frank and Bobbie. Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Friday 22 September 1922, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205770720

WHEELER – In loving memory of my dear and only son Tommy, who lost his life on the 19th Sept., 1921, in the colliery disaster, Mt. Mulligan. Time cannot heal my aching heart, Or from my memory tear, The form and face I loved so well Shall dwell for ever there. The silent grief that’s in my heart No human eye can trace, For many a broken heart is hid Beneath a smiling face. Forget you, dear Tommy, I never will, For true love never dies; The dearest spot on earth to me Is where my dear son lies. -- Inserted by his loving mother, A. Wheeler. Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Thursday 20 September 1923, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66788547

In Loving Memory Page 252 of 279

WHEELER – In loving memory of my dear and only son, Thomas George, who was accidentally killed at Mt. Mulligan, Sept. 19. 1921.

Death often comes to show We love more deeply than we know; Love in death should make us see What love in life should be. Immaculate heart of Mary, Your prayers for him extol; Oh sacred heart of Jesus, Have mercy on his soul.

-- Inserted by his loving mother, A. Wheeler.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Friday 19 September 1924, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article67007974

WHEELER – In loving memory of my dear and only son, who lost his life at Mt. Mulligan, Sept. 19, 1921.

Though suddenly taken from me, I miss your smiling face; You left me to remember, That none can fill your place.

Source: Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Saturday 19 September 1925, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66977570

Other Articles

REGINALD WHELAN, married, three children, employed at Wonthaggi for a fortnight.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 22 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

In Loving Memory Page 253 of 279

Mr. W. Baker, who is employed in Wonthaggi, is of the opinion that the name “Reginald Whelan” shown in the casualty-list of former Wonthaggi miners, is identical with a man named Thomas Wheeler, who was at one time employed at Mount Lyell. Wheeler came to Wonthaggi with E. Riseley and William Stevens, and subsequently joined the party for work at Mount Mulligan, organized by the underground manager, Mr. T. G. Evans. Mr. Baker was the fourteenth man in the party, but withdrew at the last moment.

Source: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650134

QLD BDM Index (Online) Search by surname and date of death (19 September 1921)

Year Reg# First name(s) Last Name Father Mother 1921 C2729 Reginald Wheeler Thomas Henry Alice Clark Wheeler

Source: Queensland Government (2020)

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Messages of Sympathy

SYMPATHY FROM SYDNEY. SYDNEY, Wednesday. At most of the meetings and conferences held yesterday motions were carried expressing sympathy over the Mount Mulligan disaster, and with the dependents of the men who have been killed. Mr. C. M. McDonald, secretary of the Northern Colliery Proprietors’ Association has sent a telegram to Mr. A. E. Phillips, secretary of the Mineral Federation, Bundanba, Queensland, as follows:- “My members and myself are shocked at the terrible disaster at Mount Mulligan. Please convey to the bereaved the deepest sympathy on our behalf.” A telegram was also sent to Mr. J. M. Baddeley, president of the Coal and Shale Federation, expressing similar sentiments. Messages of sympathy have also been sent by the Acting Prime Minister on behalf of the Federal Government, and by the Deputy Premier, Mr. Dooley, on behalf of the State Government. Source: Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184949235

The King’s Message. Cablegram from Mr. Churchill. The following cablegrams have been received by his Excellency the Governor (Sir Matthew Nathan) from the Secretary of State for the Colonies:- FROM THE KING. His Majesty commands me to convey to you the following message: “I am much distressed to hear of terrible accident at Mount Mulligan coal mine, resulting in the loss of so many lives. Please convey the expression of my true sympathy with the families of those who have been killed, and also with any that have suffered through this unfortunate calamity.” -Churchill. FROM MR. CHURCHILL I have received the news of the sad accident at Mount Mulligan with deep regret. Please convey my sincere sympathy to the injured and to the relatives of the dead. -Churchill. Source: The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185599911 In Loving Memory Page 255 of 279

Messages of Sympathy. In addition to the messages of condolence which he read yesterday in the Legislative Assembly, the Premier (Hon. E. G. Theodore) has received the following telegrams: –

From Prime Minister Hughes, steamer Ormonde, via radio, Perth, 21 September 1921: “Deeply shocked at terrible tragedy.”

From Acting Premier, New South Wales: “New South Wales Ministry wish me to convey deep sympathy of Government and people of this State in dreadful disaster which has taken place in Chillagoe mine, and also request that you will kindly transmit this message to relatives of the sufferers.”

From Premier of Victoria: “News of mining disaster Mount Mulligan has aroused widespread sorrow. Kindly convey to relatives our deepest sympathy.”

From Premier of Tasmania: “Please convey to relatives of the bereaved and all those affected by the deplorable mining disaster at Mulligan the sincere sympathy of Ministers and the people of Tasmania.”

From Premier of Western Australia: “Government of this State most deeply concerned to learn of mining disaster. Sincerely trust magnitude less than feared. Please convey our heartfelt interest and sympathy to all concerned.”

From Dr. Earl Page, M.P., Sydney: “Deeply shocked appalling disaster Mount Mulligan. Please extend deepest sympathy Federal Country Party to relatives’ victims.”

Source: The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185599915

In Loving Memory Page 256 of 279

Friends at Wonthaggi. WONTHAGGI. — Expressions of sympathy were heard on all sides on Tuesday morning concerning the colliery disaster in Queensland. It is well-known that several Wonthaggi miners left here recently to work it the Mount Mulligan colliery, and their relatives, and friends are anxiously awaiting news of their fate. At the latter end of June last an advertisement appeared in the local paper for miners for Mount Mulligan, and several men were engaged by Mr. T. Evans, the under-manager, who is well known in Wonthaggi and district. He had held a similar position at Daly's mine and at the Co-operative Colliery at Kilcunda. On Tuesday Mr. McVicars, secretary of the Powlett branch of the miners' union, sent a message of sympathy on behalf of his union to the relatives of the victims of the disaster.

Source: The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206706803

SIR JOSEPH COOK’S MESSAGE. Sydney, Sept. 20.

The following telegram has been sent by the acting Prime Minister, Sir Joseph Cook, to the Premier of Queensland:-

“Will you please convey our sincerest sympathy to those bereaved by the appalling disaster at Mt. Mulligan? Is there anything we can do?”

The New South Wales Ministry have also sent a message of sympathy and an offer of any help that can be given. Source: Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA), 27 September 1921, page 30. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34219023

Among the many messages of sympathy in connection with the Mount Mulligan disaster was one from General Birdwood, which read:- “Murree, India, Sept. 27th: My sincere sympathy with people of Queensland in lamentable losses at Mount Mulligan.”

Source: The Western Champion and General Advertiser for the Central-Western Districts (Barcaldine, Qld), 8 October 1921, page 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page7689229

In Loving Memory Page 257 of 279

Mount Mulligan. Photo taken c1985 (Patterson, 1985).

In Loving Memory Page 258 of 279

Bibliography and References

Books

Bell, Peter (2013). Alas it Seems Cruel: The Mount Mulligan Coal Miner Disaster of 1921. Boolarong Press, Brisbane.

Dempsey, Frank (1980). Old Mining Towns of North Queensland. Adelaide, SA: Rigby.

Environmental Protection Agency (1999), North Queensland’s Mining Heritage Trails. State of Queensland, Brisbane.

Hay, J. C. (2006). Images of Wolfram Camp: A Photographic Story. Mareeba Historical Society, Mareeba.

Australian Newspapers and Magazines (Trove Online, National Libraries of Australia)

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), 22 September 1921, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66551783

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), 22 October 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article69312812

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Friday 15 September 1922, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66732340

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66732900

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Thursday 20 September 1923, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66788547

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Friday 19 September 1924, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article67007974

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Saturday 19 September 1925, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66977570 In Loving Memory Page 259 of 279

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), Saturday 18 September 1926, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article67530289

Advocate (Burnie, Tas), 1 June 1927, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68239149

Advocate (Melbourne, Vic), Thursday 29 September 1921, page 18. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171241563

Advocate (Melbourne, Vic), Thursday 29 September 1921, page 30. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171241684

The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page18783860 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206706803

The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206716757

The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206711088

The Age (Melbourne, Vic), 24 September 1921, page 18. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206711046

The Age (Melbourne, Vic), 19 September 1922, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205775355

The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Friday 22 September 1922, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205770720

The Age (Melbourne, Vic), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article203626521

Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW), Friday 30 September 1921, page 28. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page10839332

In Loving Memory Page 260 of 279

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 4 May 1918, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1657017

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 19. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4652230

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4651457

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Friday 23 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650835

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 21. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4650134

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Monday 26 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4648922

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4648077

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1844814

The Australian Women's Weekly, ‘One woman's memories tell a story of Australia’, 3 Nov. 1971, p10. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43738876

Ballarat Star (Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article219317573

Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565117 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565136

Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565277

Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565432

In Loving Memory Page 261 of 279

Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565662

Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45565738

Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), Friday 19 September 1924, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45864341

The Brisbane Courier (Qld), 20 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20512331

The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20507750 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20507666

The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20498536

The Brisbane Courier (Qld), 11 October 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20503991

The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20572333

The Brisbane Courier (Qld), Tuesday 31 October 1922, page 10. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20580634

Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 20 August 1918, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40297416

Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 8 July 1919, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40323276

Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 July 1920, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40347157

Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 21 June 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40130286

In Loving Memory Page 262 of 279

Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 20 September 1921, p. 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40137805

Cairns Post (Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138023

Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 23 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138112 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138084

Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 23 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138139 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138132

Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138493 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138397

Cairns Post (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138502

Cairns Post (Qld), 28 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138589

Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4013877

Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40138781

Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 1 October 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40149246

Cairns Post (Qld.), Saturday 15 October 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140235

Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 October 1921, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140539

In Loving Memory Page 263 of 279

Cairns Post (Qld), 24 October 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40140910

Cairns Post (Qld), Friday 10 March 1922, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40152677

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40186729

Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 23 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40179351

Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 8 January 1923, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40174100

Cairns Post (Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40201695

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1924, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40483643

Cairns Post (Qld), 20 September 1924, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40476440

Cairns Post (Qld), Saturday 19 September 1925, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40509479

Cairns Post (Qld), Monday 21 September 1925, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40509620

Cairns Post (Qld), 18 September 1926, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40555171

Cairns Post (Qld), 20 September 1926, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40554676

Cairns Post (Qld), 17 September 1927, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40585597

In Loving Memory Page 264 of 279

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1927, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40603477

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1928, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40638811

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1929, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article40683460

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1930, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41053107

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1931, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48724325

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1932, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41172348

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1933, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41221150

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1934, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41518909

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1935, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41573602

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1936, page 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41743357

Cairns Post (Qld), 20 September 1937, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41802946

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1938, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42123060

Cairns Post (Qld), 10 February 1939, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42151028

In Loving Memory Page 265 of 279

Cairns Post (Qld), 17 May 1939, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42180301

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1939, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42202069

Cairns Post (Qld), 19 September 1940, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42258615

The Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld), 23 September 1922, page 32. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72024311

The Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld), 22 September 1923, page 40. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72201641

The Cessnock Eagle and South Maitland Recorder (NSW), 8 March 1929, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article99411297

Creswick Advertiser (Vic), 25 June 1915, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119522083

Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld), 23 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article213173427

The Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld), 27 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article213166295

Daily Mercury (Mackay, Qld), 29 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177688675

Daily Mercury (Mackay, Qld), 19 September 1922, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168996207

Daily Mercury (Mackay, Qld), 10 February 1943, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article170871947

The Daily News (Perth, WA), 21 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81810097

In Loving Memory Page 266 of 279

Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld), 22 September 1921, page 5. Edition: SECOND EDITION. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184949396

Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184949235 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184949244

Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld), 23 September 1921, page 5. Edition: SECOND EDITION. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page20839854

Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate (NSW), Friday 3 March 1922, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article76896831

Evening News (Sydney, NSW), 20 September 1921, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118915267

The Horsham Times (Vic), 23 September 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72725548

Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), 23 September 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372345

Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW), 30 September 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136372418

Kalgoorlie Miner (WA), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93368295

The Maitland Daily Mercury (NSW), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127980569

The Maitland Daily Mercury (NSW), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127987293

The Maitland Weekly Mercury (NSW), Saturday 1 October 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127133222

The Maitland Weekly Mercury (NSW), Saturday 1 October 1921, page 15. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127133229

In Loving Memory Page 267 of 279

Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser (Qld), 20 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article151731259

Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54140901

Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld), 20 September 1926, page 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54331043

Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld), 19 September 1929, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55338640

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Saturday 15 January 1921, page 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140022589

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Monday 22 January 1917, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article133753867

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139917403

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), 28 September 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139923271

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), 28 September 1921, page 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139923239

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Monday 10 October 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139917331

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Saturday 5 November 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139920447

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Saturday 11 February 1922, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140992650

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140009262

In Loving Memory Page 268 of 279

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139609761

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 23 July 1915, page 27. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147492493

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 16 June 1916, page 50. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147507491

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 18 August 1916, page 52. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147360108

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 3 August 1917, page 31. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page18231999

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 14 December 1917, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article150914508

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 17 April 1919, page 50. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147831340

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 16 June 1920, page 47. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147975579

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 5 January 1921, page 50. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147992975

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 31 August 1921, page 25. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046903

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046133

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 28 September 1921, page 28. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046088

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 28 September 1921, page 31. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148046238

In Loving Memory Page 269 of 279

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 12 October 1921, page 16. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148043792

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), Wednesday 19 October 1921, page 28. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148040091

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 8 August 1923, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148750180

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 27 August 1924, page 40. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page18066515

The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld), 2 January 1929, page 46. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article149647880

The Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80506821 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80506818

The Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80507107

Queensland Figaro (Brisbane, Qld), Saturday 15 July 1916, page 12. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84400711

Queensland Times (Ipswich) (Qld), 23 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109995508

Queensland Times (Ipswich) (Qld), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109990764

Recorder (Port Pirie, SA), Thursday 18 January 1940, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96324112

Singleton Argus (NSW), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80783220

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 19 January 1917, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141642092

In Loving Memory Page 270 of 279

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), 11 May 1917, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141639944

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 30 September 1921, page 16. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142237091

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 7 October 1921, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142237639

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 28 October 1921, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142237287

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 15 September 1922, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142243847

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 22 September 1922, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142241946

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), 21 September 1923, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142245302

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), 19 September 1924, page 13. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142458012

South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus (NSW), Friday 18 September 1925, page 14. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article142841837

Sun (Sydney, NSW), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224141632

Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 25 September 1921, page 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57977136

Sydney Mail (NSW), Wednesday 5 October 1921, page 15. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162034191

Sydney Mail (NSW), Wednesday 23 September 1925, page 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160083513

In Loving Memory Page 271 of 279

Sydney Mail (NSW), Wednesday 28 September 1927, page 43. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158296114

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 8 March 1901, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14338204

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 2 June 1917, page 12. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15730537

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 21 September 1921, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page1242332

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 29 October 1921, page 16. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15985221

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16025646

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Saturday 25 August 1923, page 14. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16089898

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Wednesday 19 September 1923, page 12. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16094393

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), Friday 19 September 1924, page 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16160274

The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 18 September 1926, page 15. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16324530

The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), 1 July 1921, page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article176827669

The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185599911 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185599915

Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64073767

In Loving Memory Page 272 of 279

The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld), 21 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185599793

Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), 24 September 1921, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64067064

Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Friday 7 October 1921, page 7. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64073517

Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Tuesday 14 February 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62438058

Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), Tuesday 19 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62528398

Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld), 19 September 1923, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62469859

Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175752645

Warwick Daily News (Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175752731

Warwick Daily News (Qld), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753067

Warwick Daily News (Qld), Wednesday 28 September 1921, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175753129

Warwick Daily News (Qld), 22 September 1922, page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188884354

Warwick Daily News (Qld), 23 September 1922, page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188884443

The Week (Brisbane, Qld), Friday 30 September 1921, page 23. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190577482

In Loving Memory Page 273 of 279

Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic), Saturday 24 September 1921, page 14. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224456930

Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA), Tuesday 26 September 1922, page 15. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34244761

Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA), 27 September 1921, page 30. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34219023

The Western Champion and General Advertiser for the Central-Western Districts (Barcaldine, Qld), 8 October 1921, page 12. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page7689229

Worker (Brisbane, Qld), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71054032

International Newspapers (British Newspaper Archives, online)

Aberdeen Daily Journal (Aberdeenshire, Scotland), Thursday 22 September 1921, page 5.

The Cornishman and Cornish Telegraph (England), Wednesday 21 September 1921, page 6.

The Devon and Exeter Gazette (England), Tuesday 20 September 1921, page 6.

Edinburgh Evening News (Midlothian, Scotland). 21 September 1921, page 4.

Hartlepool Mail (Durham, England), Friday 23 September 1921, page 5.

Northern Daily Mail (England), Tuesday 27 September 1921, page 3.

Western Daily Press, Bristol (England), Tuesday 27 September, 1921, page 8.

Websites and Electronic Documents

Australian War Memorial. Retrieved from http://www.awm.gov.au

Australian War Memorial, (Boer War Nominal Roll). Retrieved from https://www.awm.gov.au/people/rolls/R1434580/

In Loving Memory Page 274 of 279

Australian War Memorial. Digitised record ‘Honours and Awards’ roll. Retrieved from http://static.awm.gov.au/images/collection/pdf/RCDIG1068438--74-.PDF

Baldey, D. (2010). Sapper Robert Templeton. Retrieved from Mine Accidents Database, www.mineaccidents.com.au

Federation University Australia (2012). Glyndwr David Evans. Retrieved from https://bih.federation.edu.au/index.php/Glyndwr_David_Evans

Mt Mulligan Cemetery Honour Roll. [PDF file]. Provided by the Mareeba Shire Council, August 22, 2014.

National Archives of Australia (2020). Record Search. Retrieved from http://www.naa.gov.au

Queensland Government (2020), Family Research Service. Retrieved from https://www.familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au/

State of Victoria (2020). Search Your Family History. Retrieved from https://www.bdm.vic.gov.au/research-and-family-history/search-your-family-history

Tyrconnell Historic Goldmine Australia (2020). Tyrconnell. Retrieved from http://www.tyrconnell.com.au/

Video Recordings

Too Young to Die: A television documentary by the Australian Broadcasting Commission, shown in Queensland on 12 November 1971 to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Mount Mulligan disaster. (Viewable on YouTube, ‘Mike Pearce Films’, Parts 1 - 5).

Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yp6bysvSqcE

Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fcMG0T8yCQ

Part 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzxK8LC8lKs

Part 4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5pCKlNBYro

Part 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avucJbHqRsc

In Loving Memory Page 275 of 279

University of New South Wales (2014). Glyndwr Evans [Interview]. Australians at War Film Archive. Retrieved from http://australiansatwarfilmarchive.unsw.edu.au/archive/1576-glyndwr-evans

National Archives of Australia (records)

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online B2455 Hall Albert : SERN 4479 : POB 1914 - 3006978 Canberra Yes Newcastle NSW : POE West Maitland 1920 NSW : NOK M Hall Harriett J26 HALL, Albert - Service number 4479 1916 - 13687468 Brisbane No 1921 J34 HALL, Albert - Service number 4479 1917 - 13687469 Brisbane No [died in the Mt Mulligan coal mine 1922 explosion, 19 September 1921]

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online B2455 HYNES Thomas Sherlock : Service 1914 - 7362026 Canberra Yes Number - 1953 : Place of Birth - 1920 Calcifer, Via Chillagoe : Place of Enlistment - Cairns QLD : Next of Kin - (Father) HYNES Thomas BP709/1 HYNES, Thomas Sherlock - Service 1919 - 32447652 Brisbane Yes Number - 1953 1919 C31268 HYNES, Thomas Sherlock - Service 1919 - 13687465 Brisbane No number - 1953 1921

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online B2455 LIVERSIDGE Sydney : Service Number 1914 - 8197702 Canberra Yes - 3415 : Place of Birth - Leeds England : 1920 Place of Enlistment - Sydney NSW : Next of Kin - (Brother) LIVERSIDGE Albert

In Loving Memory Page 276 of 279

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online J34 PATTINSON, Robert - Service number 1918 - 13687471 Brisbane No 1606 [died in the Mt Mulligan coal mine 1922 explosion, 19 September 1921] B2455 PATTINSON Robert : Service Number - 1914 – 8007651 Canberra Yes 1606 : Place of Birth - Bishop Auckland 1920 England : Place of Enlistment - Liverpool NSW : Next of Kin - (Father) PATTINSON John

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online B2455 RISELEY Ernest William : Service 1914 - 8031870 Canberra Yes Number - 6095 : Place of Birth - 1920 Launceston TAS : Place of Enlistment - Claremont TAS : Next of Kin - (Father) Riseley W J

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online B2455 TEMPLETON Robert : Service Number 1914 - 8098939 Canberra Yes - 6065 : Place of Birth - Duloy Ireland : 1920 Place of Enlistment - Cairns QLD : Next of Kin - (Brother) TEMPLETON George J26 TEMPLETON, Robert - Service number 1918 - 13687470 Brisbane No 6065 1919

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online J26 THOMPSON, Robert - Service number 1916 - 13687467 Brisbane No 2949A 1922 B2455 Thompson Robert: SERN 2949A : POB 1914 – 1835219 Canberra Yes Brampton England : POE Cairns QLD : 1920 NOK F Thompson John In Loving Memory Page 277 of 279

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online B2455 Thompson Wilfred: SERN 2948 : POB 1914 - 1836429 Canberra Yes Hallbankgate England : POE Cairns 1920 QLD : NOK F Thompson John J26 THOMPSON, Wilfred - Service number 1919 – 13687466 Brisbane No 2948 1922

Series Title Contents Item Location Available Number Range Barcode Online BP4/3 Conoplia, Peter - Nationality: Russian - 1916 - 9064955 Brisbane Yes Alien Registration Certificate No 15 1922 issued 10 November 1916 at Thornborough Conoplia, F - Naturalisation 1923 - 1616747 Canberra Yes A1 1924

Series Title Contents Item Barcode Location Available Number Range Online A1 Ludwig Joachimzik - 1914 – 1916 35055 Canberra Yes Naturalization Certificate

In Loving Memory Page 278 of 279

“Until the dawn, and shadows flee away.”

Photo taken 23 October 2011 (Patterson, 2011).

In Loving Memory Page 279 of 279