Made In
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Strategy for Georgia
DOCUMENT OF THE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR GEORGIA As approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 4 September 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 1 1. THE BANK'S PORTFOLIO ............................................................................. 4 1.1. Overview over Bank activities to date ........................................................... 4 1.2. Implementation of the previous Country Strategy ......................................... 5 1.3. Transition impact of the Bank's portfolio ...................................................... 6 2. OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................. 8 2.1. Political context ............................................................................................. 8 2.2. Macroeconomic context ................................................................................. 8 2.3. Structural reform context ............................................................................... 9 2.4. Business environment .................................................................................. 10 2.5. Social context ............................................................................................... 10 2.6. Legal context ................................................................................................ 12 2.7. Energy efficiency and climate change context ........................................... -
Law of Georgia Tax Code of Georgia
LAW OF GEORGIA TAX CODE OF GEORGIA SECTION I GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter I - Georgian Tax System Article 1 - Scope of regulation In accordance with the Constitution of Georgia, this Code sets forth the general principles of formation and operation of the tax system of Georgia, governs the legal relations involved in the movement of passengers, goods and vehicles across the customs border of Georgia, determines the legal status of persons, tax payers and competent authorities involved in legal relations, determines the types of tax offences, the liability for violating the tax legislation of Georgia, the terms and conditions for appealing wrongful acts of competent authorities and of their officials, lays down procedures for settling tax disputes, and governs the legal relations connected with the fulfilment of tax liabilities. Law of Georgia No 5942 of 27 March 2012 - website, 12.4.2012 Article 2 - Tax legislation of Georgia 1. The tax legislation of Georgia comprises the Constitution of Georgia, international treaties and agreements, this Code and subordinate normative acts adopted in compliance with them. 2. The tax legislation of Georgia in effect at the moment when tax liability arises shall be used for taxation. 3. The Government of Georgia or the Minister for Finance of Georgia shall adopt/issue subordinate normative acts for enforcing this Code. 4. (Deleted - No 1886, 26.12.2013) 5. To enforce the tax legislation of Georgia, the head of the Legal Entity under Public Law (LEPL) within the Ministry for Finance of Georgia - the Revenue Service (‘the Revenue Service’) shall issue orders, internal instructions and guidelines on application of the tax legislation of Georgia by tax authorities. -
Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union's
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border Brie, Mircea and Horga, Ioan and Şipoş, Sorin University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44082/ MPRA Paper No. 44082, posted 31 Jan 2013 05:28 UTC ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER Mircea BRIE Ioan HORGA Sorin ŞIPOŞ (Coordinators) Debrecen/Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union‟s East Border, held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY STUDIES Mircea BRIE Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Dialogue in the European Border Space.......11 Ioan HORGA Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Education in the Curricula of European Studies .......19 MINORITY AND MAJORITY IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN AREA Victoria BEVZIUC Electoral Systems and Minorities Representations in the Eastern European Area........31 Sergiu CORNEA, Valentina CORNEA Administrative Tools in the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Ethnic Minorities .............................................................................................................47 -
Decree on Approving the Provisional Regulation of the Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia
GEORGIA DECREE ON APPROVING THE PROVISIONAL REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL SUPERVISION AGENCY OF GEORGIA Important Disclaimer This translation has been generously provided by the Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia. This does not constitute an official translation and the translator and the EBRD cannot be held responsible for any inaccuracy or omission in the translation. The text should be used for information purposes only and appropriate legal advice should be sought as and when appropriate. DECREE N1 OF HEAD OF THE FINANCIAL SUPERVISION AGENCY OF GEORGIA April 24, 2008 Tbilisi On Approving Provisional Regulation of the Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia Pursuant to the Paragraph 5, Article 70 of the Organic Law of Georgia on National Bank of Georgia I decree: 1. Approve the attached Provisional Regulation of the Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia; 2. The Provisional Regulation shall become effective upon promulgation. 3. The validity period of the Provisional Regulation shall be defined according to Paragraph 7, Article 53 of the Organic Law of Georgia on National Bank of Georgia prior to approval of the Regulation of the Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia by the Council of the Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia. G. Kadagidze Annex Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia Provisional Regulation Chapter I General Provisions Article 1. Status and Grounds for Establishing of the Agency 1. Financial Supervision Agency of Georgia (hereinafter referred to as “the Agency”) is a legal entity of the public law, established with the National Bank of Georgia, pursuant to the Organic Law of Georgia on the National Bank of Georgia and its main objective is to exercise state supervision over the financial sector. -
THE FUTURE of BANKING «Over 70% of Georgia’S Residents Prefer to Pay with a Smartphone»
S GENERAL SPONSOR OF THE FORUM GOLDEN SPONSOR SPONSORS Media Partners PRIME ADS AD 30 April, 2018 News Making Money http://www.fi nchannel.com THE FUTURE OF BANKING «Over 70% of Georgia’s residents prefer to pay with a smartphone» well as customers have been During the last decade, the Igor Stepanov, forced to adapt. Mastercard development of smartphones Regional Director has made a number of im- has had a profound impact portant changes over the past on the way businesses oper- of Mastercard few years. Mastercard had to ate. With the percentage of overcome signifi cant chal- the global population using in Georgia and lenges to develop eff ective smartphones increasing ev- Central Asia digital tools that meet the dif- ery year, businesses are now fering needs of the countries expected to provide a fully it operates in. Also, by mod- integrated digital platform s the digitaliza- ernizing, particularly through that can provide diff erent tion process of digital services, banks cur- services. life faces sig- rently have an opportunity to nifi cant changes, diff erentiate themselves in a companies, as crowded market. A Continued on p. 4 Bank of Georgia Invests in Social Responsibility as Part of its Obligations See on p. 6 Why would we use crypto euros? See on p. 7 How DRC Carries out the Successful Resolution of Local and International Commercial Disputes See on p. 16 CARTU BANK: Strong Bank For Stronger Georgia See on p. 9 “Digitalization is the future of banks See on p. 10 CURRENCIES Bank of the future Apr 28 Apr 21 1 USD 2.4617 2.4402 is a bank oriented 1 EUR 2.9762 3.0017 100 RUB 3.9379 3.9729 on customers 1 TRY 0.6077 0.6036 See on p. -
წელი Years წელი Years მისალმება a Word from Our Partners
წელი YEARS წელი YEARS მისალმება A WORD FROM OUR PARTNERS ძვირფასო მეგობრებო, Dear Clients and Friends, ოხარული ვართ, წარმოგიდგინოთ წინამდებარე t is with great pleasure that we present you this publication პუბლიკაცია, რომელიც ეძღვნება იურიდიული ფირმის dedicated to the milestone 20th anniversary of Mgaloblishvili მ „მგალობლიშვილი, ყიფიანი, ძიძიგური“ I Kipiani Dzidziguri (MKD). (MKD) 20 წლისთავს. We are celebrating 20 years of practice, during which we have grown ჩვენი ფირმის ისტორია მჭიდროდ უკავშირდება საქართველოს step by step together with our country—from the early years of its new- ly-gained independence to the signing of its Association Agreement with უახლეს წარსულს. დამოუკიდებლობის მოპოვებიდან დღეის the European Union, and beyond. Over these past two decades, we have ჩათვლით, როდესაც ყველანი ერთად ვზეიმობთ საქართველოს tried to develop ourselves, to help others to develop, and to make our ევროპულ ოჯახში დაბრუნებას, გავუმკლავდით არაერთ own contribution to the formation of a state of rule of law. Looking ahead, გამოწვევას, ვცდილობდით განვვითარებულიყავით, სხვებსაც much remains to be done, but following this path, facing challenges along დავხმარებოდით განვითარებაში და ჩვენი წვლილი შეგვეტანა the way and supporting our clients in Georgia during these very exciting სამართლებრივი სახელმწიფოს ფორმირებაში. მართალია, developments has been an amazing experience. მთავარი სირთულეები წინ არის, მაგრამ ერთი რამ შეიძლება Our well-established team has worked consistently over this period to დარწმუნებით ითქვას: ქვეყნის განვითარების ამ საინტერესო achieve the best possible results for our clients and business partners, ეტაპებში ჩართულობამ და შესაძლებლობამ, ერთგულად and have always remained dedicated to the highest standards of excel- ვემსახუროთ ჩვენს ბიზნეს პარტნიორებს, ძალიან დიდი, lence in our profession. Many of us have been part of MKD for 10, 15 or საინტერესო და მრავალმხრივი გამოცდილება შეგვძინა. -
Analyzing the Russian Way of War Evidence from the 2008 Conflict with Georgia
Analyzing the Russian Way of War Evidence from the 2008 Conflict with Georgia Lionel Beehner A Contemporary Battlefield Assessment Liam Collins by the Modern War Institute Steve Ferenzi Robert Person Aaron Brantly March 20, 2018 Analyzing the Russian Way of War: Evidence from the 2008 Conflict with Georgia Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Chapter I – History of Bad Blood ................................................................................................................ 13 Rose-Colored Glasses .............................................................................................................................. 16 Chapter II – Russian Grand Strategy in Context of the 2008 Russia-Georgia War ................................... 21 Russia’s Ends ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Russia’s Means ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Russia’s Ways ......................................................................................................................................... -
National Bank of Georgia Achieves Scalable
CUSTOMER CASE STUDY ENSURING THE STABILITY OF GEORGIA’S FINANCIAL SECTOR The National Bank of Georgia (the NBG) is the central bank providing services to commercial banks. Any failure in the operation of its data center may result in downtime for critical services provided to fi nancial institutions throughout the country. To mitigate CUSTOMER NATIONAL BANK OF GEORGIA this risk, NBG is implementing various modern technologies that contribute to high availability of its services. One of the major WEB SITE achievements in this direction was the implementation of a third WWW.NBG.GOV.GE disaster recovery data center based on VMware vSphere® INDUSTRY virtualization and VMware vSAN™ shared storage. FINANCIAL SERVICES Despite the physical distance between the new data center and the LOCATION core one, its implementation was fast and e ective. Thanks to vSAN, TBILISI, GEORGIA the National Bank of Georgia has built a scalable hyperconverged KEY CHALLENGES infrastructure not bound to a specifi c hardware vendor, supporting • Provide continuous services even in instant policy changes. Considering its benefi ts, NBG will consider the event of a disaster expansion of VMware solutions and vSAN to the core datacenters • Go to a more innovative and fl exible during the future upgrades. IT infrastructure The National Bank of Georgia was the fi rst organization in the SOLUTION country to use vSAN for building a DR data center. The National Bank of Georgia built a third DR data center with VMware The National Bank of Georgia (NBG) is the central bank of Georgia. Its status is vSAN 6 and VMware vSphere defi ned by the Constitution of Georgia. -
Guide to Doing Business and Investing in Moldova
Guide to doing business and investing in Moldova 2009 Edition Contents 1. Moldova – A Profile 5 4.4 Investment institutions 1.1 Introduction 4.5 Capital markets 1.2 Government structure 1.3 Legal system 5. Importing and Exporting 16 1.4 People 5.1 Trends in customs policy • Population 5.2 Import restrictions • Language 5.3 Customs duties • Religion • Education • Classification of goods • Living standards • Valuation rules • Customs duty rates 1.5 Economy • Free trade agreements • General description • Excise tax • Transport • VAT • Communications • Processing fee (Customs procedural tax) • Payment 2. Business Environment 8 5.4 Temporary import relief 2.1 Business climate • Inward processing relief (IPR) • Aims of government policy • Outward processing relief (OPR) • Economic Development Plan • Bonded Warehouse (BWH) • Temporary admission (TA) 2.2 Free trade zones • Processing under customs control (PCC) 2.3 International agreements 5.5 Customs duties incentives • European Union, NATO • Contributions in kind to the statutory capital 2.4 Regulations for business • Favourable Tariff Treatment • Toll manufacturing • Competition policy • Consumer protection 5.6 Documentation and procedures • Price controls • Registration of importers and exporters • Patents, trademarks and copyrights • Documentation 2.5 Property market • Declaration of customs value 5.7 Warehousing and storage 3. Foreign Investment and Privatisation 12 5.8 Re-exports 3.1 Foreign investment • Investment climate 6. Business entities 21 • Regulatory legislation • Restrictions on foreign investments 6.1 Legal framework • Investment incentives • Foreign exchange issues 6.2 Forms of business entities • Repatriation of capital and earnings • Guarantees and rights 6.3 Choice of entity 3.2 Privatisation 6.4 Registration procedure • Background • Legacy of privatisation 6.5 Joint stock company • Privatisation calendar 4. -
GEORGIA (Acting Through the Ministry of Finance of Georgia) U.S.$500,000,000 2.750% Notes Due 2026 ISSUE PRICE: 99.422%
GEORGIA (acting through the Ministry of Finance of Georgia) U.S.$500,000,000 2.750% Notes due 2026 ISSUE PRICE: 99.422% The U.S.$500,000,000 2.750% Notes due 2026 (the "Notes") to be issued by Georgia, acting through the Ministry of Finance of Georgia (the "Issuer" or "Georgia"), will mature on 22 April 2026 (the "Maturity Date") and, unless previously purchased and cancelled, will be redeemed at their principal amount on that date. The Notes will bear interest from, and including, 22 April 2021 at the rate of 2.750% per annum payable semi-annually in arear on 22 April and 22 October in each year, commencing on 22 October 2021. This Offering Circular comprises neither a prospectus for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) (the "FSMA"), a prospectus for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the "UK Prospectus Regulation"), nor listing particulars given in compliance with the listing rules made under Part VI of the FSMA by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") pursuant to the FSMA. Application has been made for the Notes to be admitted to the official list of the FCA (the "Official List") and to trading on the main market (the "Market") of the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange"). The Notes are being offered (i) in offshore transactions in reliance on, and as defined in, Regulation S (the "Regulation S Notes") under the U.S. -
BG Capital Equity and Bond Conference Agenda*
BG Capital Equity and Bond Conference Agenda* Thursday, 4 September 2014 Time Topic Speaker 09:00 – 10:00 Registration 10:00 – 10:15 Welcome speech Irakli Gilauri, CEO Bank of Georgia 10:15 – 10:45 Macroeconomic outlook for Georgia Giorgi Kadagidze, Governor of the National Bank of Georgia 10:45 – 11:15 Macroeconomic outlook for Azerbaijan Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Azerbaijan 11:15 - 11:30 Coffee break Panel Chairman: Archil Gachechiladze, Deputy CEO Bank of Georgia Panel members: Panel discussion: “From Caspian to Black Sea”: Giorgi Kadagidze, Governor NBG 11:30 – 12:30 Development and Investment opportunities in the Caucasus Ministry of Finance of Georgia region Ministry of Finance of Azerbaijan PASHA Holding Giorgi Bachiashvili, CEO of Georgian Co- Investment Fund 12:30 – 14:00 Lunch 14:00 – 18:00 One-on-one meetings 1 Adjara Bet Potential equity issuer 2 Bank of Georgia Asset Management Investment funds 3 Georgian Co-Investment Fund Multi-billion Georgian equity investment fund 4 Georgian Industrial Group Potential local bond issuer 5 Georgian Leasing company (subsidiary of BoG) Potential local bond issuer 6 Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation Existing bond issuer with US$250 mn outstanding 7 Georgian Railway (GR) US$500 mn Eurobonds issued 8 International Bank of Azerbaijan (IBA) US$500 mn Eurobonds issued 9 Liberty Bank Listed on the Georgian Stock Exchange 10 M2 Real Estate (subsidiary of Bank of Georgia) US$15 mn local bonds issued 11 Ministry of Finance of Azerbaijan (sovereign bond issuer) US$1,200 mn international bonds issued 12 Ministry of Finance of Georgia (sovereign bond issuer) US$500 mn Eurobonds issued 13 Nikora Potential local bond issuer 14 PASHA Bank Potential bond and equity issuer 15 Rustavi Azot Potential equity issuer 16 Silknet Potential bond issuer 17 State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) US$1,500 mn Eurobonds issued 18 TBC Bank Listed on the London Stock Exchange (GDRs) 19 Teliani Valley Listed on the Georgian Stock Exchange 20:00- 23:00 Dinner Please see the company profiles below. -
History of Tbilisi
Sectoral Research of Investment Potential of Tbilisi Disclaimer Induction Third pary disclosure • The information presented in this • This report is provided in an document (hereinafter – the “Report”) has environment that may rapidly change. been developed by Deloitte (hereinafter – Furthermore, such an environment may the “Consultant”) within the project of sometimes require us to provide advice “Sectoral research of investment potential in situations where there is ambiguous of Tbilisi” for Tbilisi City Hall, Municipal and/or unclear direction from business Department of Economic Development perspective. In these situations, our (hereinafter – the “Client”). conclusions are based upon our current • The purpose of this report is to provide understanding of the market and due high-level information to assist in professional judgment. obtaining an overview of development of • The Report is neither a professional pre-selected sectors in Tbilisi’s economic. advice, nor should be used as a basis for The following list of sectors was provided any decision or action that may affect by Client to be researched: Hospitality, the Third Party or its business. Deloitte Retail & Entertainment, Pharmaceuticals, accepts no responsibility or liability for Healthcare, Creative (including any reliance placed on the contents of the Advertisement, Film Industry, and Fashion Report. Any reliance placed on the Report Design). Countries for review were limited is at the sole and exclusive risk of the by five: two in Eastern Europe, two in CIS Third Party. and Turkey • The presentation is not intended to serve as a basis for any investment decisions and may not be considered a recommendation for investment by the Consultant.