MLETP) Training Materials: Maritime Operations, 2010-2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MLETP) Training Materials: Maritime Operations, 2010-2013 Description of document: Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) Marine Law Enforcement Training Program (MLETP) training materials: maritime operations, 2010-2013 Requested date: 04-September-2013 Released date: 12-November-2013 Posted date: 04-September-2017 Source of document: Federal Law Enforcement Training Center Freedom of Information/Privacy Office Building 681, Suite 187B Glynco, GA 31524 Fax: (912) 267-3113 E-mail: [email protected] FOIA Online Request Form The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. Federal Law EnforcemenJ Training Center U. S. Department of Homeland Security 1131 Chapel Crossing Road Glynco, Georgia 31524 November 12, 2013 404-142 (ITD/IBM) Re: FOIA 13-110 This is the final response to your Freedom oflnformation Act (FOlA) request to the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC), dated September 14, 2013, and received by this office on said date. You are seeking a digital/electronic copy of the MLETP handbook on maritime operations. Records responsive to your request are enclosed. However, fnlli: the endosed records I have determined to partially withhold portions of the records pursuant to Title 5 U.S.C. § 552, FOL\ Exemptions (b)(5) and (b)(7)(E). Infonriation withhei<.i is markec! \" ith the applicable FOIA exemption. FOIA Exemption 5 protects from disclosure those inter-· or intra-agency documents that are normally privileged in the civil discovery context. The three most frequently invoked privileges are the deliberative process privilege, the attorn~y work-product privilege, and the attorney-client privilege. After carefully reviewing the responsive documents, I detertnined that portions of the responsive document5 q~1cJify for protection under the: • Deliberative Process Privilege The deiiberative process privilege protects the integri ty of the deliberative or decision-making processes within the agency by exempti11g from mandatory disclosure opinions. conclusions, and recommendmions included within inter-agency or intra-agency memoranda or letters. The release of this internal infonnation would discourage the expression o1 candid opinions and ir.hibit the free and frank exchangf; of infom1ation among age!lcy personnel. Exemption 7(E) protects records compiled for law enforcement purposes, the release of which would disck,se technique:; and/or procedures for law enforcement investigation~ or prosecutions. or would disclose guidelines for law enforcement investigations ('r prosecutions if such disclosure could r~asonably be expected to risk circumvention of ~nc law. I have determined that www.fletc.gov FOIA 13-110 November 12, 2013 Page 2 disclosure of law enforcement techniques contained in the enclosed training manuals could reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law. Additionally, the techniques and procedures at issue are not well known to the public. This is a partial denial of your request. You may appeal this decision within 60 days of the date of this letter. Your appeal must be in writing, signed by you, and should be addressed to: Freedom of Information Act Appeal Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 1131 Chapel Crossing Road, Bldg. 681 Glynco, GA 31524 The cost to process this request did exceed our minimum threshold of$14.00. However, due to the Federal furlough and our subsequent delayed response the fees have been waived in this instance. Therefore, you owe nothing. If you should have any questions concerning this matter, or if we may be of further assistance, please feel free to contact me at (912) 267-3103 or via email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Leslie A. Jensen FOIA/Privacy Officer Enclosure: CD containing MLETP training manual U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTER OFFICE OF TRAINING OPERATIONS DRIVER AND MARINE DIVISION STUDENT TEXT AIDS TO NAVIGATION 7502 AUG/11 WARNING This document is FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (FOUO). It contains information that may be exempt from public release under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552). It is to be controlled, stored, handled, transmitted, distributed, and disposed of in accordance with Department of Homeland Security policy relating to FOUO information and is not to be released to the public or other personnel who do not have a valid 'need-to-know' without prior authorization of an authorized Department of Homeland Security Official. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY TABLE OF CONTENTS DRIVER AND MARINE DIVISION .......................................................................... 1 STUDENT TEXT .................................................................................................... 1 EPO #1: EXPLAIN THE TERM AND THE PURPOSE OF AN AID TO NAVIGATION; AND HOW AIDS TO NAVIGATION DIFFER IN THE TWO REGIONS DESCRIBED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LIGHTHOUSE AUTHORITY (IALA). ............................................................................................ 3 EPO #2: IDENTIFY THE PURPOSE OF BEACONS, BUOYS, AND THE APPLIANCES USED ON AIDS TO NAVIGATION. ...................................................................... 5 EPO #3: DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE CARDINAL SYSTEM AND THE LATERAL SYSTEM OF BUOYAGE. ..................................................................................... 11 EPO #4: DESCRIBE THE RECOGNITION FEATURES OF ALL AIDS TO NAVIGATION IN THE U.S. NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEM OF BUOYAGE. ..................................... 14 EPO #5: DESCRIBE THE CONVENTIONAL DIRECTION OF TRAVEL FOR THE U.S. INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY (ICW) AND THE IDENTIFICATION SYMBOLS FEATURED ON THE AIDS TO NAVIGATION. .................................................... 22 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 1 INTRODUCTION Local knowledge is a great tool for local piloting. Many boat operators keenly develop their local area knowledge, and it often is their only piloting skill. Local knowledge is a great asset within a locale; however, you cannot take it anywhere else. An MEO, a Marine Enforcement Officer, is a capable pilot, able to dispatch to any assignment through out the U.S. or the world. The MEO can read and understand charts. The MEO recognizes the features of aids to navigation, natural landmarks, or manmade features and knows how to use them for piloting. This course is about developing the knowledge to recognize all aids to navigation and the need to relate the symbols on the chart to what the pilot is seeing. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 2 EPO #1: EXPLAIN THE TERM AND THE PURPOSE OF AN AID TO NAVIGATION; AND HOW AIDS TO NAVIGATION DIFFER IN THE TWO REGIONS DESCRIBED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LIGHTHOUSE AUTHORITY (IALA). What is an aid to navigation? An aid to navigation is any device, external of the vessel, intended to assist a navigator in determining a position, or a safe course, and warns of dangers or an obstruction. For the navigator returning from a sea voyage an aid to navigation placed on a prominent headland provides an identifiable landfall. Other aids make it possible to follow natural or improved channels, and provide a continuous system of charted marks for coastal piloting. The navigator can accurately interpret the purpose of an aid to navigation by reading the local chart. The proper interpretation of a chart symbol identifies the intent or purpose of an aid to navigation, or better an entire series of aids to navigation. Viewing the chart, in advance of your present location (i.e. prior planning) allows the operator to recognize what lies ahead. Now, the navigator is able to determine, position, course, and the location of dangers or obstructions. NOTE: Use the CHART to best Interpret the purpose of aids to navigation. The International Association of Lighthouse Authority (IALA) The IALA Maritime Buoyage System, adopted in 1980 and fully implemented by 1991, is the results of an international non-governing body representing over 50 Maritime Countries and 9 international organizations. They exchange information and technology to improve aids to navigation. The IALA Maritime Buoyage System is a worldwide uniform system of buoyage. Its rules define the types of aids to navigation, with their recognition colors, shapes, top- marks, and light color and light characteristics. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 3 The IALA Maritime Buoyage System established two regions to meet the conflicting requirements of its member organizations and countries. Region A uses the color RED to mark the PORT side of a channel and Region B using RED to mark the STARBOARD side of the channel. The U.S. Navigation System complies with the rules identified
Recommended publications
  • Aids to Navigation Manual – Administration, COMDTINST M16500.7A
    Aids to Navigation Manual Administration 02 MAR 2005 COMDTINST M16500.7A Commandant US Coast Guard Stop 7418 United States Coast Guard 2703 Martin Luther King Jr Ave, SE Washington DC 20593-7418 Staff Symbol: CG-NAV-1 Phone: (202) 372-1551 Fax: (202) 372-8358 COMDTCHANGENOTE 16500 23 FEB 2015 COMMANDANT CHANGE NOTICE 16500 Subj: CH-2 TO AIDS TO NAVIGATION MANUAL – ADMINISTRATION COMDTINST M16500.7A 1. PURPOSE. To provide changes to the Coast Guard’s Aids to Navigation Manual – Administration, COMDTINST M16500.7A. 2. ACTION. All Coast Guard unit commanders, commanding officers, officers-in-charge, deputy/assistant commandants, and chiefs of headquarters staff elements shall comply with the provisions of this Commandant Change Notice. Internet release is authorized. 3. DIRECTIVES AFFECTED. With the incorporation of this Commandant Change Notice, the Coast Guard’s Aids to Navigation Manual – Administration, COMDTINST M16500.7A is updated. 4. DISCLAIMER. This guidance is not a substitute for applicable legal requirements, nor is it itself a rule. It is intended to provide operational guidance for Coast Guard personnel and is not intended to nor does it impose legally-binding requirements on any party outside the Coast Guard. 5. MAJOR CHANGES. The Commandant Change Notice announces the Coast Guard will no longer print copies of the Coast Guard Light Lists. The following Coast Guard Light Lists will remain available on the Coast Guard Navigation Center (NAVCEN) website at http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/?pageName=lightLists. Light List Vol. 1- Atlantic Coast from St. Croix River, ME to Shrewsbury River, NJ, COMDTPUB P16502.1 Light List Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Aids to Navigation Manual – Technical, Comdtinst M16500.3A
    Commandant 2100 Second St, SW Stop 7901 United States Coast Guard Washington DC 20593-7901 Staff Symbol: CG-432 Phone: (202) 475-5629 FAX: (202) 475-5959 Email: [email protected] COMDTNOTE 16500 APR 06 2010 COMMANDANT NOTICE 16500 CANCELLED: APR 06 2011 Subj: CH-7 TO AIDS TO NAVIGATION MANUAL – TECHNICAL, COMDTINST M16500.3A 1. PURPOSE. This Notice promulgates changes to the Aids to Navigation Manual, Technical COMDTINST M16500.3A. 2. ACTION. All Coast Guard unit commanders, commanding officers, officers-in-charge, deputy/assistant commandants, and chiefs of headquarters staff elements shall comply with the provisions of this Manual. Internet release is authorized. 3. PROCEDURES. a. The change consists of 64 pages. Remove & insert the following pages: Remove Insert 2-11 and 2-12 2-11 and 2-12 2-35 and 2-36 2-35 and 2-36 2-169 and 2-170 2-169 and 2-170 Chapter 6 Chapter 6 9-13 and 9-14 9-13 and 9-14 9-73 thru 9-78 9-73 thru 9-78 9-81 thru 9-84 9-81 thru 9-84 9-89 and 9-90 9-89 and 9-90 b. Units that have not received COMDTINST M16500.3A, Aids to Navigation Manual – Technical, but have received this change cannot requisition a copy of the manual as it is out of print. The manual is available through the CG directives system on-line and will be reprinted with all changes 1 through 7 included. DISTRIBUTION – SDL No. 155 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A 2 2 2 2 2 2 B 3 2 10 1 C 2 1 2 D 1 E F G H NON-STANDARD DISTRIBUTION: C:i Stations Burlington, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program Annual Report 2017
    VIRGINIA GAME FISH TAGGING PROGRAM 2017 Annual Report Susanna Musick Lewis Gillingham VIMS Marine Resource Report No. 2018-8 Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program Annual Report 2017 Susanna Musick, Marine Recreation Specialist Marine Advisory Program Virginia Institute of Marine Science College of William and Mary P.O. Box 1346 Gloucester Point, VA 23062 (804) 684-7166 [email protected] Lewis Gillingham, Director Virginia Saltwater Fishing Tournament Virginia Marine Resources Commission 2600 Washington Ave., Third Floor Newport News, VA 23607 (757) 247-8013 Recaptured Fish Reporting (757) 491-5160 [email protected] May 2018 VIMS Marine Resource Report No. 2018-8 For the most recent version of this publication see: http://www.vims.edu/vgftp/ 2 acknowledgements 2017 The Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program (VGFTP) started in 1995 primarily funded from Virginia salt- water fishing license funds and matching funds from VIMS. The program began in the 1980’s when Mr. Claude Bain, III, former director of the Virginia Saltwater 2017 TOP TAGGERS Fishing Tournament (VSFT) under Some of the top taggers of 2017: Left to right: Lewis Gillingham (VMRC), Ed the Virginia Marine Resources Shepherd, John Knight, Sheldon Arey, Wes Blow, Trevor and Tom Embry , Commission (VMRC) approached Susanna Musick (VIMS). Mr. Jon Lucy at the Virginia Insti- tute of Marine Science (VIMS) about developing a tagging project on red drum. Bain and Lucy realized not only were critical habitat and seasonal movement data limited for red drum in state wa- ters, a similar situation existed for a number of other marine recreational species like black drum, cobia, speckled trout, and tautog.
    [Show full text]
  • Historically Famous Lighthouses
    HISTORICALLY FAMOUS LIGHTHOUSES CG-232 CONTENTS Foreword ALASKA Cape Sarichef Lighthouse, Unimak Island Cape Spencer Lighthouse Scotch Cap Lighthouse, Unimak Island CALIFORNIA Farallon Lighthouse Mile Rocks Lighthouse Pigeon Point Lighthouse St. George Reef Lighthouse Trinidad Head Lighthouse CONNECTICUT New London Harbor Lighthouse DELAWARE Cape Henlopen Lighthouse Fenwick Island Lighthouse FLORIDA American Shoal Lighthouse Cape Florida Lighthouse Cape San Blas Lighthouse GEORGIA Tybee Lighthouse, Tybee Island, Savannah River HAWAII Kilauea Point Lighthouse Makapuu Point Lighthouse. LOUISIANA Timbalier Lighthouse MAINE Boon Island Lighthouse Cape Elizabeth Lighthouse Dice Head Lighthouse Portland Head Lighthouse Saddleback Ledge Lighthouse MASSACHUSETTS Boston Lighthouse, Little Brewster Island Brant Point Lighthouse Buzzards Bay Lighthouse Cape Ann Lighthouse, Thatcher’s Island. Dumpling Rock Lighthouse, New Bedford Harbor Eastern Point Lighthouse Minots Ledge Lighthouse Nantucket (Great Point) Lighthouse Newburyport Harbor Lighthouse, Plum Island. Plymouth (Gurnet) Lighthouse MICHIGAN Little Sable Lighthouse Spectacle Reef Lighthouse Standard Rock Lighthouse, Lake Superior MINNESOTA Split Rock Lighthouse NEW HAMPSHIRE Isle of Shoals Lighthouse Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse NEW JERSEY Navesink Lighthouse Sandy Hook Lighthouse NEW YORK Crown Point Memorial, Lake Champlain Portland Harbor (Barcelona) Lighthouse, Lake Erie Race Rock Lighthouse NORTH CAROLINA Cape Fear Lighthouse "Bald Head Light’ Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Cape Lookout Lighthouse. Ocracoke Lighthouse.. OREGON Tillamook Rock Lighthouse... RHODE ISLAND Beavertail Lighthouse. Prudence Island Lighthouse SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Lighthouse, Morris Island TEXAS Point Isabel Lighthouse VIRGINIA Cape Charles Lighthouse Cape Henry Lighthouse WASHINGTON Cape Flattery Lighthouse Foreword Under the supervision of the United States Coast Guard, there is only one manned lighthouses in the entire nation. There are hundreds of other lights of varied description that are operated automatically.
    [Show full text]
  • Citations Year to Date Printed: Wednesday November 18 2009 Citations Enterd in Past 7 Days Are Highlighted Yellow
    Commonwealth of Virginia - Virginia Marine Resources Commission Lewis Gillingham, Tournament Director - Virginia Beach, Virginia 23451 2004 Citations Year To Date Printed: Wednesday November 18 2009 Citations Enterd in Past 7 Days Are Highlighted Yellow Species Caught Angler Address Release Weight Lngth Area Technique Bait 1 AMBERJACK 2004-10-04 JEFF MOORE VIRGINIA BEACH, VA Y 0 lbs 53 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW JIGGING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 2 AMBERJACK 2004-09-22 CHAD STOKER CHESAPEAKE, VA Y 0 lbs 51 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 3 AMBERJACK 2004-09-16 CRAIG R. PAIGE CHESAPEAKE, VA Y 0 lbs 50 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 4 AMBERJACK 2004-09-16 EDDIE WILKEY CHESAPEAKE, VA Y 0 lbs 60 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 5 AMBERJACK 2004-09-13 JULIE BALL VIRGINIA BEACH, VA Y 0 lbs 52.5 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 6 AMBERJACK 2004-09-11 RANDY PRICE NORFOLK, VA Y 0 lbs 52 WRK.UNSPECIFIED OFF BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 7 AMBERJACK 2004-08-24 ROB COLLINS NORFOLK, VA Y 0 lbs 52 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 8 AMBERJACK 2004-08-20 RAYMOND DICKINSON VIENNA, VA Y 0 lbs 53 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 9 AMBERJACK 2004-08-18 DAVID BARNHART VIRGINIA BEACH, VA Y 0 lbs 51 4A BUOY DRYDOCK BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 10 AMBERJACK 2004-08-18 BRAD BRAENDLE VIRGINIA BEACH, VA Y 0 lbs 53 SOUTHERN TOWER (NAVY BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT (FISH) 11 AMBERJACK 2004-08-14 TONY HORSLEY GLEN ALLEN, VA Y 0 lbs 54 CHESAPEAKE LIGHT TOW BAIT FISHING LIVE BAIT
    [Show full text]
  • USCG Light List
    U.S. Department of Homeland Security United States Coast Guard LIGHT LIST Volume III ATLANTIC and GULF COASTS Little River, South Carolina to Econfina River, Florida (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) This /LJKW/LVWFRQWDLQVDOLVWRIOLJKWV, sound signals, buoys, daybeacons, and other aids to navigation. IMPORTANT THIS /,*+7/,67 SHOULD BE CORRECTED EACH WEEK FROM THE LOCAL NOTICES TO MARINERS OR NOTICES TO MARINERS AS APPROPRIATE. 2017 COMDTPUB P16502.1 C TES O A A T S T S G D U E A T U.S. AIDS TO NAVIGATION SYSTEM I R N D U 1790 on navigable waters except Western Rivers LATERAL SYSTEM AS SEEN ENTERING FROM SEAWARD PORT SIDE PREFERRED CHANNEL PREFERRED CHANNEL STARBOARD SIDE ODD NUMBERED AIDS NO NUMBERS - MAY BE LETTERED NO NUMBERS - MAY BE LETTERED EVEN NUMBERED AIDS PREFERRED RED LIGHT ONLY GREEN LIGHT ONLY PREFERRED CHANNEL TO CHANNEL TO FLASHING (2) FLASHING (2) STARBOARD PORT FLASHING FLASHING TOPMOST BAND TOPMOST BAND OCCULTING OCCULTING GREEN RED QUICK FLASHING QUICK FLASHING ISO ISO GREEN LIGHT ONLY RED LIGHT ONLY COMPOSITE GROUP FLASHING (2+1) COMPOSITE GROUP FLASHING (2+1) 9 "2" R "8" "1" G "9" FI R 6s FI R 4s FI G 6s FI G 4s GR "A" RG "B" LIGHT FI (2+1) G 6s FI (2+1) R 6s LIGHTED BUOY LIGHT LIGHTED BUOY 9 G G "5" C "9" GR "U" GR RG R R RG C "S" N "C" N "6" "2" CAN DAYBEACON "G" CAN NUN NUN DAYBEACON AIDS TO NAVIGATION HAVING NO LATERAL SIGNIFICANCE ISOLATED DANGER SAFE WATER NO NUMBERS - MAY BE LETTERED NO NUMBERS - MAY BE LETTERED WHITE LIGHT ONLY WHITE LIGHT ONLY MORSE CODE FI (2) 5s Mo (A) RW "N" RW RW RW "N" Mo (A) "A" SP "B" LIGHTED MR SPHERICAL UNLIGHTED C AND/OR SOUND AND/OR SOUND BR "A" BR "C" RANGE DAYBOARDS MAY BE LETTERED FI (2) 5s KGW KWG KWB KBW KWR KRW KRB KBR KGB KBG KGR KRG LIGHTED UNLIGHTED DAYBOARDS - MAY BE LETTERED WHITE LIGHT ONLY SPECIAL MARKS - MAY BE LETTERED NR NG NB YELLOW LIGHT ONLY FIXED FLASHING Y Y Y "A" SHAPE OPTIONAL--BUT SELECTED TO BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE POSITION OF THE MARK IN RELATION TO THE Y "B" RW GW BW C "A" N "C" Bn NAVIGABLE WATERWAY AND THE DIRECTION FI Bn Bn Bn OF BUOYAGE.
    [Show full text]
  • Circumnavigating the Delmarva Peninsula
    Circumnavigating The DelMarVa Peninsula By Matthew B. Jenkins s/v Moondance June 2002 Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project http://cblights.com Circumnavigating the Delmarva Peninsula By Matthew Jenkins, June 2002 http://cblights.com The Delmarva Peninsula forms the eastern side of the Chesapeake Bay, separating it from the Atlantic Ocean. As it’s name implies, it covers three states – Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. In June 2002 my wife, Gail, and I started from Deale, MD, about 15 miles south of Annapolis, and circumnavigated the Delmarva in our 28 foot sloop Moondance. We took two weeks and covered 515 nautical miles in the process. This is something a fair number of Bay sailors think of doing. While preparing for this trip we encountered a certain amount of difficulty finding information for the C&D Canal, Delaware River, and Atlantic passage segments. We were more apprehensive about some things then we should have been, and ignorant of things it would have been nice to know about. The following article is an attempt to address these issues while also documenting our trip to a lesser extent. Why do it? An obvious question is why circumnavigate the Delmarva? We came up with three reasons for our trip. 1. This was the natural progression in our cruising education. We’ve owned Moondance since 1997 and have been fairly hard core in our cruising of the Bay. We’ve bought into the “cruising dream” to a certain extent and the circumnavigation offered a “next step” opportunity for honing our skills including some small degree of passage making, with shift sailing through a couple days and nights.
    [Show full text]
  • The Portland Breakwater Light Station by Wayne Wheeler
    Reprinted from the U. S. Lighthouse Society's The Keeper's Log — Spring 2004 <www.uslhs.org> The Portland Breakwater Light Station By Wayne Wheeler n most countries lighthouses were first constructed to mark harbor entrances. The great Pharos lighthouse in Egypt marked the port of Alexandria. One of the first Roman light- houses lead mariners into Rome’s port of Ostia and in America the first colonial lighthouse was constructed at the mouth of Boston’s harbor. In fact, eleven of our colonial light- houses marked harbor entrances, only the Cape Ann Light Station on Thacher Island warned of an obstruction. As our system of aids to navigation evolved, additional aids were constructed to better define harbor entrances. They included small post lights, buoys and lesser light stations. The Portland Breakwater Light Station was one of those minor light stations and one that assisted mariners to navigate the shoal-laced approach to the harbor at Portland, Maine. In November 1831, a fierce northeaster wreaked havoc on Portland’s exposed harbor. The storm, coupled with a high tide, caused widespread damage in the harbor. Vessels’ mooring lines were parted, piers were destroyed and several buildings were carried away. The amount of damage caused local citi- zens, merchants and mariners to petition for a protective breakwater to protect the port from future storms. Congress authorized the Army Topographical Engineers to survey the harbor and recommend improvements. In 1833, a report was submitted which recom- mended the construction of a breakwater along the southern side of the of the inner harbor’s entrance.
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION to CHART PLOTS - Version 3
    INTRODUCTION TO CHART PLOTS - Version 3 Operational Level 3M/2M 1600T 500T Ocean or Near Coastal The following pages contain references to various references to points of land, lights, buoys, etc. that are used by the National Maritime Center (NMC) in their chart plots solutions. Learning where these points can be found on the individually referenced chart will be of aid to you in solving the chart plot more quickly and efficiently. As you find each point a check off box is provided so you know when you have covered them all. Good luck on your chart plots. LAPWARE, LLC BIS - Introduction to Plot 3M/2M UNL The following references are based on chart 13205TR, 500T / 1600T Block Island Sound, and the supporting pubs. Lights or The following points, lights, buoys, etc. are listed in Points of Land ALPHABETICAL order. Bartlett Reef Light Block Island Grace Point Block Island North Light (Tower) Block Island Southeast Light Buoy "PI" Cerberus Shoal "9" Buoy Fisher's Island (East Harbor Cupola) and (East Point) Fishers Island Sound Gardiners Point Gardiners Point Ruins - 1 mile North of Gardiners Island Great Eastern Rock Great Salt Pond Green Hill Point Latimer Reef Light Little Gull Island Light Montauk Point Montauk Point Light and Lighthouse Mt. Prospect Antenna Mystic Harbor New London Harbor North Dumpling Island Light Point Judith Harbor of Refuge (Main Breakwater Center Light) Point Judith Light Providence, RI Race Rock Light Shagwong Pt. Stongington Outer Breakwater Light in line with Stonington Inner The Race Watch Hill Light and Buoy "WH" Watch Hill Point (and South Tip) Review the following: Watch Hill Point and Point Judith coastline Look up or determine the following: Reference Light List and/or Coast Pilots Block Island Sound Chart Plot Page 2 © Copyright 2009 - LAPWARE, LLC BIS - Introduction to Plot 3M/2M UNL The following references are based on chart 13205TR, 500T / 1600T Block Island Sound, and the supporting pubs.
    [Show full text]
  • 60122198! for Federal Properties See Instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type All Entries -- Complete Applicable Sections | Name
    Form No. 10*306 (Rev 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMHNT OF THt INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM 60122198! FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS | NAME HISTORIC The Lighthouse System of Puerto Rico,^1846"1979. AND/OR COMMON '''"] • . : f( f ~t r [ ~ LOCATION STREET & NUMBER _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT VICINITY OF COUNTY CODE STATE The Commonwealth of PuertoCODE Rico CLASSIFICATION (v. individual entries for "Status" and "Accessible") CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT X-PUBLIC —OCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH _WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE _SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT _RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC Thematic —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION Group _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If tpplicabie) United States of PnmrmaM r-A TT..CJ, fV>ag-h Guard STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE VICINITY OF [LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION ( v . Continuation Sheet) COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEos.ETc. united States Seventh Coast Guard District STREET & NUMBER 51 SW 1st Avenue CITY, TOWN STATE Miami Florida 33130 [| REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE (v. individual entries) DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY, TOWN STATE Form No. 10-300a
    [Show full text]
  • Cim 16510 2A Aids to Navigation Visual Signal
    this document downloaded from Terms and All of the information, data and computer software (“information”) presented on this web site is for Conditions general information only. While every effort will be of Use: made to insure its accuracy, this information should vulcanhammer.net not be used or relied on for any specific applica- Since 1997, your complete on- tion without independent, competent professional examination and verification of its accuracy, line resource for information suitability and applicability by a licensed profes- sional. Anyone making use of this information geotecnical engineering and does so at his or her own risk and assumes any and all liability resulting from such use. deep foundations: The entire risk as to quality or usability of the information contained within The Wave Equation Page for is with the reader. In no event will this web page or webmaster be held Piling liable, nor does this web page or its webmaster provide insurance The historical site for Vulcan against liability, for any damages including lost profits, lost savings or Iron Works Inc. any other incidental or consequential damages arising from the use or Online books on all aspects inability to use the information of soil mechanics, founda- contained within. tions and marine construc- This site is not an official site of Prentice-Hall, Pile Buck, the Univer- tion sity of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Vulcan Foundation Equipment or Free general engineering Vulcan Iron Works Inc. (Tennessee Corporation). All references to and geotechnical software sources of software, equipment, parts, service or repairs do not And much more... constitute an endorsement Visit our companion site http://www.vulcanhammer.org Commandant 2100 Second Street, S.W.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
    U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Historic Light Station Information VIRGINIA ASSATEAGUE LIGHT Lighthouse Name: Assateague Island Light Location: Southern end of Assateague Island Date Built: Established in 1833 with present tower built in 1867 Type of Structure: Conical brick tower with red and white stripes; Height: Tower is 145' with a 154' focal plane Characteristic: Originally a fixed white light, with a fixed red sector (added in 1907), changed to two white flashes every 5 seconds in 1961, visible for 19 miles. Lens: Original lens was an Argand lamp system with 11 lamps with 14 inch reflectors. The 1867 tower had a first order Fresnel lens with four wicks, now DCB 236. The Fresnel lens was made by Barbier & Fenestre, Paris 1866 Appropriation: $55,000 Automated: 1933 when changed to battery power Status: Open Easter through May, and October through Thanksgiving weekend every Friday through Sunday from 9 am to 3 pm; During June, July, August and September open Thursday through Monday from 9 AM to 3PM, last climb 2:30 PM call (757) 336- 3696 for information. Historical Information: The original light was built in 1833 was only 45 feet tall and was not sufficient for coastal needs so in 1859 Congress appropriated funds to build a higher, more effective tower. Work began in 1860 but was suspended during the Civil War. The current structure was completed and lit in 1867. The keeper's quarters built in 1867was a duplex. In 1892 it was remodeled with three large sections of six rooms each to house three families with each section including a pantry, kitchen, dining room, living room, three bedrooms, bathroom, and large closet.
    [Show full text]