Threatened and Endangered Animal and Plant Species Listing for the Main Hawaiian Islands and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Status Inverted Common Name Scientific Name Regions of Occurrence E Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus coccineus Hawaii E Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus ochraceus Maui E Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper) Hemignathus procerus Kauai E Akiapola`au (honeycreeper) Hemignathus munroi Hawaii E Albatross, short-tailed Phoebastria albatrus Laysan, Midway E Amphipod, Kauai cave Spelaeorchestia koloana Kauai E Bat, Hawaiian hoary Lasiurus cinereus semotus Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai E Coot, Hawaiian Fulica americana alai Main Hawaiian Islands E Creeper, Hawaii Oreomystis mana Hawaii E Creeper, Molokai Paroreomyza flammea Molokai E Creeper, Oahu Paroreomyza maculata Oahu E Crow, Hawaiian ('alala) Corvus hawaiiensis Hawaii E Duck, Hawaiian (koloa) Anas wyvilliana Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai E Duck, Laysan Anas laysanensis Laysan E Elepaio, Oahu Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis Oahu E Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper) Telespyza cantans Laysan E Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) Telespyza ultima Nihoa E Goose, Hawaiian (nene) Branta (=Nesochen) sandvicensis Hawaii, Maui, Kauai E Hawk, Hawaiian ('Io) Buteo solitarius Hawaii E Honeycreeper, crested Palmeria dolei Maui E Millerbird, Nihoa (old world warbler) Acrocephalus familiaris kingi Nihoa E Moorhen, Hawaiian common Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai E Moth, Blackburn's sphinx Manduca blackburni Main Hawaiian Islands E Nukupu`u (honeycreeper) Hemignathus lucidus Maui, Kauai E `O`o, Kauai (honeyeater) Moho braccatus Kauai E `O`u (honeycreeper) Psittirostra psittacea Main Hawaiian Islands E Palila (honeycreeper) Loxioides bailleui Hawaii E Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper) Pseudonestor xanthophrys Maui E Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Kauai E Po`ouli (honeycreeper) Melamprosops phaeosoma Maui T Sea turtle, green Chelonia mydas All islands E Sea turtle, hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata All islands E Sea turtle, leatherback Dermochelys coriacea All islands T Sea turtle, loggerhead Caretta caretta All islands T Seal, Hawaiian monk Monachus schauinslandi Main Hawaiian Islands and Northwestern Hawaiian Islands T Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's Puffinus auricularis newelli Hawaii, Oahu, Kauai T Snail, Newcomb's Erinna newcombi Kauai E Snails, Oahu tree Achatinella spp. Oahu E Spider, Kauai cave wolf Adelocosa anops Kauai E Stilt, Hawaiian Himantopus mexicanus knudseni Main Hawaiian Islands, Niihau E Swiftlet, Vanikoro Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi Oahu E Thrush, large Kauai (kamao) Myadestes myadestinus Kauai E Thrush, Molokai Myadestes lanaiensis rutha Molokai E Thrush, small Kauai (puaiohi) Myadestes palmeri Kauai E Whale, humpback Megaptera novaeangliae Oceanic

Plants E A`e Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Kauai E A`e Zanthoxylum dipetalum Hawaii, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai T `Ahinahina Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum Maui E `Ahinahina Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense Hawaii E `Aiakeakua, popolo Solanum sandwicense Oahu, Kauai E `Aiea Nothocestrum breviflorum Hawaii E `Aiea Nothocestrum peltatum Kauai E `Akoko Chamaesyce herbstii Oahu E `Akoko Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Oahu E `Akoko Euphorbia haeleeleana Oahu, Kauai E `Akoko Chamaesyce rockii Oahu E `Akoko Chamaesyce deppeana Oahu E `Akoko Chamaesyce kuwaleana Oahu E Alani Melicope saint-johnii Oahu E Alani Melicope adscendens Maui E Alani Melicope munroi Lanai E Alani Melicope zahlbruckneri Hawaii E Alani Melicope balloui Maui E Alani Melicope reflexa Molokai E Alani Melicope quadrangularis Kauai E Alani Melicope pallida Oahu, Kauai E Alani Melicope mucronulata Maui. Molokai E Alani Melicope lydgatei Oahu E Alani Melicope knudsenii Maui, Kauai E Alani Melicope haupuensis Kauai E Alani Melicope ovalis Maui E `Anaunau Lepidium arbuscula Oahu E `Anunu Sicyos alba Hawaii E Diellia, asplenium-leaved Diellia erecta Main Hawaiian Islands E Aupaka Isodendrion laurifolium Oahu, Kauai E Aupaka Isodendrion hosakae Hawaii T Aupaka Isodendrion longifolium Oahu, Kauai E `Awikiwiki Canavalia molokaiensis Molokai E Awiwi Centaurium sebaeoides Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E Awiwi Hedyotis cookiana Hawaii, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E Panicgrass, Carter's Panicum fauriei var. carteri Maui, Molookai, Oahu E Hibiscus, Clay's Hibiscus clayi Kauai E Koki`o, Cooke's Kokia cookei Molokai E Schiedea, Diamond Head Schiedea adamantis Oahu E Iliau, dwarf Wilkesia hobdyi Kauai E Naupaka, dwarf Scaevola coriacea Main Hawaiian Islands, Niihau E `Akoko, Ewa Plains Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. kalaeloana Molokai, Oahu E Love grass, Fosberg's Eragrostis fosbergii Oahu E Haha Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu E Haha Cyanea humboldtiana Oahu E Haha Cyanea remyi Kauai E Haha Cyanea pinnatifida Oahu E Haha Cyanea mceldowneyi Maui E Haha Cyanea mannii Molokai E Haha Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii Lanai E Haha Cyanea lobata Maui, Lanai E Haha Cyanea hamatiflora carlsonii Hawaii E Haha Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Oahu E Haha Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii Hawaii E Haha Cyanea asarifolia Kauai E Haha Cyanea platyphylla Hawaii E Haha Cyanea glabra Maui E Haha Cyanea dunbarii Molokai E Haha Cyanea undulata Kauai E Haha Cyanea truncata Oahu E Haha Cyanea superba Oahu E Haha Cyanea stictophylla Hawaii E Haha Cyanea shipmannii Hawaii E Haha Cyanea procera Molokai T Haha Cyanea recta Kauai E Haha Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora Maui E Haha Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis Maui E Haha Cyanea longiflora Oahu E Haha Cyanea acuminata Oahu E Haha Cyanea koolauensis Oahu E Haha Cyanea st-johnii Oahu E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra subumbellata Oahu E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra viridiflora Oahu E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra dentata Oahu E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra tintinnabula Hawaii E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra polyantha Oahu E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra munroi Maui, Lanai T Ha`iwale Cyrtandra limahuliensis Kauai E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra giffardii Hawaii E Ha`iwale Cyrtandra crenata Oahu E Hala pepe Pleomele hawaiiensis Hawaii E Hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Hawaii E Hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus woodii Kauai E Hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Hawaii E Bluegrass, Hawaiian Poa sandvicensis Kauai E Gardenia, Hawaiian (Na`u) Gardenia brighamii Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu E Geranium, Hawaiian red-flowered Geranium arboreum Maui E Vetch, Hawaiian Vicia menziesii Hawaii E Heau Exocarpos luteolus Kauai E Ischaemum, Hilo Ischaemum byrone Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Kauai E Holei Ochrosia kilaueaensis Hawaii E Honohono Haplostachys haplostachya Hawaii, Maui, Kauai E Ihi`ihi Marsilea villosa Molokai, Oahu E Kamakahala Labordia cyrtandrae Oahu E Kamakahala Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis Lanai E Kamakahala Labordia triflora Molokai E Kamakahala Labordia lydgatei Kauai E Kamakahala Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis Kauai E Kamanomano Cenchrus agrimonioides Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu E Kauai hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus distans Kauai E Kauila Colubrina oppositifolia Hawaii, Oahu E Kaulu Pteralyxia kauaiensis Kauai E Kio`ele Hedyotis coriacea Hawaii, Maui, Oahu E Kiponapona Phyllostegia racemosa Hawaii E Kohe malama malama o kanaloa Kanaloa kahoolawensis Kahoolawe E Koki`o Kokia kauaiensis Kauai E Koki`o Kokia drynarioides Hawaii E Koki`o ke`oke`o Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae Kauai E Koki`o ke`oke`o Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus Molokai E Kolea Myrsine juddii Oahu T Kolea Myrsine linearifolia Kauai E Ko`oko`olau Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha Maui, Lanai E Ko`oko`olau Bidens wiebkei Molokai E Ko`oloa`ula Abutilon menziesii Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Oahu E Kopa Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi Lanai E Kuahiwi laukahi Plantago hawaiensis Hawaii E Kuahiwi laukahi Plantago princeps Oahu E Kuawawaenohu Alsinidendron lychnoides Kauai E Kula wahine noho Isodendrion pyrifolium Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Niihau E Kulu`i Nototrichium humile Maui, Oahu E Sandalwood, Lanai (`iliahi) Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense Maui, Lanai E Lau `ehu Panicum niihauense Kauai, Niihau E Laulihilihi Schiedea stellarioides Kauai E Liliwai Acaena exigua Maui, Kauai E Lo`ulu Pritchardia kaalae Oahu E Lo`ulu Pritchardia schattaueri Hawaii E Lo`ulu Pritchardia affinis Hawaii E Lo`ulu Pritchardia remota Nihoa E Lo`ulu Pritchardia munroi Molokai E Lo`ulu Pritchardia viscosa Kauai E Lo`ulu Pritchardia napaliensis Kauai E Mahoe Alectryon macrococcus Maui, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai T Makou Peucedanum sandwicense Maui, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E Bluegrass, Mann's Poa mannii Kauai E Ma`oli`oli Schiedea kealiae Oahu E Ma`oli`oli Schiedea apokremnos Kauai E Mapele Cyrtandra cyaneoides Kauai E Remya, Maui Remya mauiensis Maui E Silversword, Mauna Loa (Ka'u) Argyroxiphium kauense Hawaii E Mehamehame Flueggea neowawraea Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E Hedyotis, Na Pali beach Hedyotis st.-johnii Kauai E Na`ena`e Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis Maui E Na`ena`e Dubautia herbstobatae Oahu E Na`ena`e Dubautia latifolia Kauai E Na`ena`e Dubautia pauciflorula Kauai E Nani wai`ale`ale Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis Kauai E Nanu Gardenia mannii Oahu E Ma`o hau hele (native yellow hibiscus) Hibiscus brackenridgei Hawaii, Maui, Lanai E Nehe Lipochaeta fauriei Kauai E Nehe Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Oahu E Nehe Lipochaeta micrantha Kauai E Nehe Lipochaeta tenuifolia Oahu E Nehe Lipochaeta waimeaensis Kauai E Nehe Lipochaeta kamolensis Maui E Nioi Eugenia koolauensis Molokai, Oahu E No common name Lobelia monostachya Oahu E No common name Chamaesyce halemanui Kauai E No common name Abutilon sandwicense Oahu E No common name Abutilon eremitopetalum Lanai E No common name Phyllostegia kaalaensis Oahu E No common name Schiedea sarmentosa Molokai E No common name Schiedea kauaiensis Kauai E No common name Lysimachia maxima Molokai E No common name Neraudia ovata Hawaii E No common name Schiedea helleri Kauai E No common name Phyllostegia wawrana Kauai E No common name Silene lanceolata Hawaii, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai T No common name Silene hawaiiensis Hawaii E No common name Silene alexandri Molokai T No common name Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina Kauai E No common name Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda Kauai E No common name Schiedea lydgatei Molokai E No common name Schiedea kaalae Oahu E No common name Schiedea haleakalensis Maui E No common name Poa siphonoglossa Kauai E No common name Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Lanai, Oahu E No common name Tetramolopium filiforme Oahu E No common name Tetramolopium arenarium Hawaii, Maui E No common name Stenogyne kanehoana Oahu E No common name Stenogyne campanulata Kauai E No common name Stenogyne bifida Molokai E No common name Stenogyne angustifolia var. angustifolia Hawaii, Maui, Molokai E No common name Spermolepis hawaiiensis Main Hawaiian Islands E No common name Silene perlmanii Oahu E No common name Schiedea verticillata Nihoa E No common name Delissea undulata Hawaii, Maui E No common name Amaranthus brownii Nihoa E No common name Viola oahuensis Oahu E No common name Trematolobelia singularis Oahu E No common name Pteris lidgatei Maui, Molokai, Oahu E No common name Diplazium molokaiense Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E No common name Diellia unisora Oahu E No common name Diellia pallida Kauai E No common name Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Oahu E No common name Alsinidendron viscosum Kauai E No common name Achyranthes mutica Hawaii, Kauai E No common name Diellia falcata Oahu E No common name Asplenium fragile var. insulare Hawaii, Maui E No common name Xylosma crenatum Kauai E No common name Viola lanaiensis Lanai E No common name Viola helenae Kauai E No common name Vigna o-wahuensis Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu T No common name Tetramolopium rockii Molokai E No common name Tetramolopium remyi Maui, Lanai E No common name Phyllostegia waimeae Kauai E No common name Phyllostegia mollis Maui, Molokai, Oahu E No common name Phyllostegia mannii Maui, Molokai E No common name Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis Kanai E No common name Neraudia sericea Maui, Lanai, Molokai E No common name Neraudia angulata Oahu E No common name Munroidendron racemosum Kauai E No common name Schiedea nuttallii Oahu, Kauai E No common name Sanicula mariversa Oahu E No common name Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa Oahu E No common name Remya montgomeryi Kauai E No common name Remya kauaiensis Kauai E No common name Schiedea membranacea Kauai E No common name Schiedea hookeri Maui, Oahu E No common name Platanthera holochila Maui, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E No common name Phyllostegia warshaueri Hawaii E No common name Phyllostegia velutina Hawaii E No common name Hesperomannia lydgatei Kauai E No common name Hesperomannia arbuscula Maui, Oahu E No common name Hesperomannia arborescens Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu E No common name Mariscus pennatiformis Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai E No common name Mariscus fauriei Hawaii, Lanai, Molokai E No common name Lysimachia lydgatei Maui, Oahu E No common name Lysimachia filifolia Oahu, Kauai E No common name Lobelia oahuensis Oahu E No common name Lobelia niihauensis Oahu, Kauai, Niihau E No common name Lipochaeta venosa Hawaii E No common name Hedyotis parvula Oahu E No common name Hedyotis degeneri Oahu E No common name Gouania vitifolia Hawaii, Maui, Oahu E No common name Gouania meyenii Oahu, Kauai E No common name Gouania hillebrandii Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Kahoolawe E No common name Gahnia lanaiensis Lanai E No common name Delissea rhytidosperma Kauai E No common name Bonamia menziesii Main Hawaiian Islands E No common name Alsinidendron trinerve Oahu E No common name Alsinidendron obovatum Oahu E No common name Phyllostegia hirsuta Oahu E No common name Phyllostegia knudsenii Kauai E No common name Sanicula purpurea Maui, Oahu E No common name Phyllostegia parviflora Maui, Oahu E Nohoanu Geranium multiflorum Maui E Oha Delissea rivularis Kauai E Oha Delissea subcordata Oahu E `Oha wai Clermontia drepanomorpha Hawaii E `Oha wai Clermontia pyrularia Hawaii E `Oha wai Clermontia peleana Hawaii E `Oha wai Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis Maui, Lanai E `Oha wai Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes Molokai E `Oha wai Clermontia samuelii Maui E `Oha wai Clermontia lindseyana Hawaii, Maui E Ohai Sesbania tomentosa Main Hawaiian Islands, Kahoolawe, Niihau E `Ohe`ohe Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Oahu E Olulu Brighamia insignis Kauai, Niihau E Opuhe Urera kaalae Oahu E Pamakani Tetramolopium capillare Maui E Pamakani Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu E Pauoa Ctenitis squamigera Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E Fern, pendant kihi Adenophorus periens Hawaii, Molokai, Oahu, Lanai E Pilo Hedyotis mannii Maui, Lanai, Molokai E Po`e Portulaca sclerocarpa Hawaii, Lanai E Popolo ku mai Solanum incompletum Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Kauai E Pua `ala Brighamia rockii Maui, Lanai, Molokai E Pu`uka`a Cyperus trachysanthos Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai E Chaff-flower, round-leaved Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Lanai, Molokai, Oahu E Uhiuhi Caesalpinia kavaiense Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai E Wahane Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii Niihau E Wawae`iole Huperzia mannii (Phlegmariurus mannii) Hawaii, Maui, Kauai E Wawae`iole Lycopodium nutans (Phlegmariurus nutans) Oahu, Kauai

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