HIA South Korea April 2021
Contents Contents 1 Key Findings 4 Introduction 5 The State of Coal Power and Air Pollution in South Korea 6 Scope and Purpose of the Report 8 RESULTS 10 Emissions Load & Air Quality 10 Toxic Deposition 11 Health Impacts 13 Cumulative Cost of Coal Dependence, Past & Future 18 Recommendations 21 References 22 Appendix 1: Methods & Materials 24 Appendix 2: Stack Properties and Emissions Data 27 Appendix 3: Per-plant Results 30 About CREA The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air is an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution. CREA uses scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts. CREA was founded in December 2019 in Helsinki, Finland and has staff in several Asian and European countries. Authors: Lauri Myllyvirta Isabella Suarez Andreas Anhäuser Contributors: Minwoo Son The maps used in this document were prepared in accordance with South Korean regulation. CREA is politically independent. The designations employed and the presentation of the material on maps contained in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Time for a Check Up: The Health and Economic Cost of Coal Dependence in South Korea’s Power Mix Key Findings ● Exposure to air pollution from coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) in South Korea is estimated to have caused approximately 9,5001 premature deaths since 1983, costing approximately USD 16 billion in healthcare and welfare expenditures, as well as loss of productivity and life expectancy.
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