Section 3: Community Setting
City of Newton, MA Open Space & Recreation Plan 2020 – 2027 September 1, 2020 Section 3: Community Setting A. REGIONAL CONTEXT The City of Newton is located seven miles west of downtown Boston in eastern Massachusetts, lies within the Route 128/I-95 beltway, and is considered an inner suburb of the capital City. Newton was one of the country’s first railroad suburbs, and its proximity to Boston and well-developed transportation networks of highways, roadways, commuter rail, and light rail have helped make Newton the densely developed and primarily residential City it is today. Newton’s land area, 18.15 square miles, is all but fully built out. Newton has well-established village centers, surrounded by a mix of single- and multi-family dwellings with a generous interweaving of open spaces, contributing to the “Garden City” character of the community. The area’s strong economy over the past half century has fueled development pressures and increased land values in Newton. The increasing residential, commercial, and institutional development over the past century has had a range of effects on the City including greater demands on the City’s limited open space resources, the continuing loss of canopy trees, and increased traffic. In the face of development pressure, there is continued strong public commitment to preserve, care for, add to, and enhance Newton’s open space resources. Newton is bordered by Waltham and Watertown on the north, Boston and Brookline on the east, Boston and Needham on the South, and Wellesley and Weston on the west. Newton is bordered for 12 miles by Charles River, an important regional ecological resource shared with not only the communities listed above, but also twenty-three total communities both up and downriver.
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