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Lepidoptera: Nolidae) Moths from Korea

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Lepidoptera: Nolidae) Moths from Korea Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 34, No. 2: 96-100, April 2018 https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2018.34.2.003 Review article New Reports of One Euteliid (Lepidoptera: Euteliidae) and Two Nolid (Lepidoptera: Nolidae) Moths from Korea Sei-Woong Choi1,*, Sung-Soo Kim2 1Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Korea 2Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology, Seoul 05236, Korea ABSTRACT One species of Euteliidae, Targalla delatrix (Guenée) and two species of Nolidae, Nola miyanoi Sasaki and Nola semiconfusa (Inoue) are reported for the first time in Korea. Targalla delatrix can be distinguished by the dark brownish forewings that show the transverse antemedial line, the costally rounded postmedial line and the bowl shaped marking on the costal part of subtermen and the dark brownish hindwings. Nola miyanoi can be distinguished by the whitish forewings that have the band-shaped central fascia with the blackish undulating antemedial line and the dark brownish undulating postmedial line and the whitish hindwings with a light blackish discal dot. Nola semiconfusa can be distinguished by the light grayish forewings that show deeply indented antemedial line, medially strongly projected and dentate postmedial line, a dark brownish subterminal line and a dark brownish termen, and the whitish hindwings with a light grayish discal dot. Adults and genitalia are illustrated and briefly described with their biological and distributional notes. Keywords: ‌new record, Euteliidae, Nolidae, Lepidoptera, Korea INTRODUCTION subfamilies (Risobinae, Collomeninae, Eligminae, Nolinae, and Chloephorinae) are known in Korea (Kim et al., 2016). The family Euteliidae Grote, 1882 is a well-defined mono- Here, we report one euteliid and two nolid species recorded phyletic group diagnosed by the following synapomorphies: from Korea for the first time. reduced female frenulum, modified basiconic sensilla on the proboscis, a small oval plate in the ductus ejaculatorius, inner surfaces of papillae anales directed posteriorly and a count- MATERIALS AND METHODS er-tympanal hood with a unique double structure (Kitching, 1987; Zahiri et al., 2010). Seven species of Euteliidae have Moths were collected using a UV-light bucket trap (BioQuip, been recorded in Korea (Kim et al., 2016). USA) during night (7:30 PM-12:30 AM) or attracted to a The family Nolidae Bruand, 1846 is a monophyletic group UV-light and resting on a white screen hanging between supported by three synapomorphies: a ridged boat-shaped poles. All collected moths were preserved in a freezer and cocoon that bears a vertical exit slit at one end, an elongated the abdomen and genitalia were mounted for examination. forewing retinaculum into a bar-like or digitate condition and For genitalia slide preparation, the abdomen of each spec- the presence of a postpiracular counter-tympanal hood (Zahiri imen was boiled in 10% KOH for approximately 20 min. et al., 2013). Eight subfamilies of the Nolidae are recognized, Scales and tissues were removed, stained with Chlorazol Diphtherinae Hübner, [1809], Risobinae Mell, 1943, Collo- Black, and mounted on slides in Euparal solution. For wing- meninae Kitching and Rawlins, 1998, Beaninae Zahiri and span length, the distance between both tips of forewings Holloway, 2013, Eligminae Mell, 1943, Westermanniinae was measured. Hampson, 1918, Nolinae Bruand, 1846 and Chloephorinae Terminology of adult, including the male and female gen- Stainton, 1859 (see Zahiri et al., 2013), and 66 species in five italia, refers to Scoble (1992). All materials are deposited in This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative *To whom correspondence should be addressed Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ Tel: 82-61-450-2783, Fax: 82-61-450-2789 licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, E-mail: [email protected] and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. eISSN 2234-8190 Copyright The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology Sei-Woong Choi, Sung-Soo Kim One Euteliid and Two Nolids from Korea B A C Fig.Fig. 1.1. Adults.Adults. A,A, TargallaTargalla delatrixdelatrix (Guenée); (Guenée); B,B, NolaNola miyanoimiyanoi Sasaki;Sasaki; C,C, NolaNola semiconfusasemiconfusa (Inoue). (Inoue). ScaleScale bars:bars: AA--CC==1010 mm. mm. thein thecollection collection of Insectof Insect collection, collection, Department Department of Environof Envi-- temedialtemedial line;line; postmedialpostmedial lineline costallycostally rounded;rounded; costalcostal partpart mentalronmental Education, Education, Mokpo Mokpo National National University. University. Abbrevia Abbrevi-- ofof subtermensubtermen withwith bowlbowl shapedshaped marking;marking; hindwingshindwings darkdark tionsations are are follows: follows: IC, IC, Incheon; Incheon; GG, GG, Gyeonggi; Gyunggi; JN,JN, JeollaJeolla-- brownish.brownish. MaleMale genitaliagenitalia withwith longlong saccus;saccus; transtillatranstilla longlong nam-do;nam-do; JJ,JJ, Jeju-do;Jeju-do; TL,TL, typetype locality.locality. digitatedigitate andand distallydistally hairy;hairy; uncusuncus short;short; valvavalva short;short; aedeaaedea-- gusgus withwith threethree spinularspinular cornuti.cornuti. Description.Description. WingspanWingspan 2626 mm.mm. AntennaeAntennae filiform;filiform; vertex,vertex, SYSTEMATICSYSTEMATIC ACCOUNTSACCOUNTS fronsfrons coveredcovered withwith reddishreddish andand creamycreamy whitewhite hairs;hairs; labiallabial palpipalpi long,long, upturned,upturned, wellwell projectedprojected beyondbeyond frons.frons. BodyBody OrderOrder LepidopteraLepidoptera Linnaeus,Linnaeus, 17581758 denselydensely coveredcovered withwith creamycreamy whitishwhitish hairs.hairs. Forewing:Forewing: darkdark FamilyFamily EuteliidaeEuteliidae Grote,Grote, 18821882 brown,brown, basalbasal partpart withwith darkdark blackishblackish undulatingundulating lines;lines; anteante-- GenusGenus TargallaTargalla Walker,Walker, 18581858 medialmedial lineline transverse,transverse, costallycostally borderedbordered withwith darkdark yellow,yellow, crescent-shapedcrescent-shaped marking;marking; postmedialpostmedial line line brown, brown, costally costal- 11**TargallaTargalla delatrixdelatrix (Guenée,(Guenée, 1852)1852) (Figs.(Figs. 1A, 2A, B) rounded,ly rounded, medially medially dentate; dentate; discal discal dot brown,dot brown, rounded; rounded; sub- PenicillariaPenicillaria delatrixdelatrix Guenée,Guenée, 1852:1852: 304.304. TL:TL: IndonesiaIndonesia termensubtermen costally costally with with dark dark brown, brown bowl-shaped bowl-shaped marking.marking. (Java).(Java). Hindwing:Hindwing: darkdark brown;brown; basallybasally lightlight brownish;brownish; medialmedial lineslines PenicillariaPenicillaria palliatrixpalliatrix Guenée,Guenée, 1852:1852: 305.305. TL:TL: IndonesiaIndonesia darkdark brownish,brownish, dorsumdorsum tingedtinged withwith darkdark reddishreddish undulatingundulating (Java).(Java). lines.lines. MaleMale abdomenabdomen andand genitalia:genitalia: OneOne pairpair ofof corematacoremata TargallaTargalla infidainfida Walker,Walker, 1857:1857: 1008.1008. TL:TL: IndiaIndia (Hindostan).(Hindostan). onon thethe 8th8th abdomen;abdomen; uncusuncus short,short, rounded;rounded; analanal tubetube wellwell PenicillariaPenicillaria ludatrixludatrix Walker,Walker, 1858:1858: 1773.1773. TL:TL: SriSri Lanka.Lanka. developed;developed; tegumentegumen short,short, triangular;triangular; juxtajuxta simple;simple; transtiltranstil-- EuteliaEutelia oppositaopposita Walker,Walker, 1863:1863: 67.67. TL:TL: Sarawak.Sarawak. lala long,long, digitate,digitate, apexapex hairy;hairy; juxtajuxta broad,broad, triangular;triangular; saccussaccus EuteliaEutelia subocellatasubocellata Walker,Walker, 1863:1863: 67.67. TL:TL: Sarawak.Sarawak. long,long, triangular.triangular. ValvaValva stout;stout; costacosta membranous;membranous; sacculussacculus long,long, basallybasally sclerotized,sclerotized, distallydistally withwith pointedpointed apex,apex, harpeharpe MaterialMaterial examined.examined. 11♂♂,, Korea:Korea: JJ:JJ: Seogwipo,Seoqwipo, Mt.Mt. HallaHalla-- broadbroad sclerotizedsclerotized process.process. AedeagusAedeagus rod-shaped;rod-shaped; cornuticornuti san,san, 33°2133°21ʹʹ3131ʺʺN,N, 126°27126°27ʹʹ4444ʺʺE,E, 1,1091,109 m,m, 44 AugAug 2014,2014, ChoiChoi threethree spinularspinular processes.processes. SW.SW. Distribution.Distribution. Korea,Korea, Japan,Japan, Indo-AustralianIndo-Australian tropicstropics (Fiji,(Fiji, Diagnosis.Diagnosis. DarkDark brownishbrownish forewingsforewings withwith transversetransverse anan-- RapaRapa Iti,Iti, thethe SocietySociety Islands,Islands, Hawaii).Hawaii). KoreanKorean name:name: 11**남방곧은띠비행기나방남방곧은띠비행기나방 ( (신칭신칭)) Anim.2 Syst. Evol. Divers. 34(2), 96-100 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 34(2), 0-097 Sei-Woong Choi, Sung-Soo Kim One Euteliid and Two Nolids from Korea One Euteliid and Two Nolids from Korea C B C B D D A A E E F G HH F G H Fig.Fig. 2. Male andand femalefemale genitalia.genitalia. A, A, C, C, F, F, Male Male genital genital capsule; capsule; B, B,D, D,G, G,Aedeagus; Aedeagus; E, MaleE, Male abdomen; abdomen; H, FemaleH, Female genitalia. genitalia. A, B, A, Tar B,- galla delatrix (Guenée); C, D, Nola miyanoi Sasaki; E-H,- Nola semiconfusa (Inoue). TargallaFig. 2. delatrixMale and(Guenée); female genitalia. C, D, Nola A, miyanoi C, F, Male Sasaki; genital E H,capsule; Nola semiconfusa B, D, G, Aedeagus;(Inoue). E, Male abdomen; H, Female genitalia.
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