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Edo Fantastic Le Guide Illustré De L'ère Edo Au Japon

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Edo Fantastic Le Guide Illustré De L'ère Edo Au Japon Edo Fantastic Le guide illustré de l'ère Edo au Japon 英語版・素敵な江戸時代図鑑 Textes et illustrations Susumu Zenyoji traduction Anne-Sylvie Hommasel Zenyoji Susumu [善養寺ススム] Né à Yokohama en 1965. Illustrateur et chercheur, passionné d’histoire. Il a travaillé de longues années pour la presse magazine comme directeur artistique et développé en parallèle une expertise fouillée de l’histoire japonaise. Et, en particulier, de l’ère Edo et de sa pensée ma. Au nombre de ses publications : le Guide illustrée de la ville d’Edo, un livre qui fait le bonheur des lecteurs et des libraires ; Le Dictionnaire d’Edo ; Hommes et femmes de l’ère Edo ; Guide des femmes à l’ère Edo ; Guide illustré des yôkai. Il est chargé de cours à l’université de Tokyo Zôkei (histoire de l’ère Edo et design durable). Transcription of Japanese Words Except for place names, all Japanese words are italicized. When a Japanese word appears for the first time on facing pages, it will be followed by Chinese characters in parenthesis. For example, Samurai [侍]. When “no,” is used (meaning “of”) the former and latter words will be linked as follows: “-no-.” Hyphens will also be used when there is a succession of “n”s - as in Han'no - or “i”s - as in Ni’igata. Transcription The romanization of「ら、り、る、れ、ろ」 is generally “ra, ri, ru, re, ro.” However, when I deem it appropriate, “la, li, lu, le, lo” will be used instead. Long vowels will be expressed with a circumflex - for example, ”Yôkai.” Transcription of Honorifics An apostrophe will be used after the honorifics "O" and "Go": e.g. O'Sake, Go'Ten. 2 Edo fantastique, guide illustré de l'ère Edo au Japon. ChronologieSatô 71 36 Mushi-manjû 81 Contents Jitsubosan 71 Dango Uluyusu 71 81 SaKura-mochi 81 Jihon-donya 72 Basic Knowledge 9 Sanshoku-botamochi 81 Yomi-hon 73 Dorayaki 81 E-zôshi 73 Castella 81 People and Mythology 10 Waterfall 24 Ki-byôshi 73 The Sun Goddess - the Ancestor of Monkeys 25 Kashihon-ya 73 Ryôgae-ya 82 the Japanese Race 10 Deer 25 Share-bon 73 Ô-ban The Inali Faith Grew out of Conflict 11 Crow 25 Ge-sakusha 73 83 Centipedes 25 Hangi 73 Zeni 83 12 People and Plants Ko-ban 83 The Ma-thinking of The Edo Era 26 74 Sakura 12 Ningyô-donya Gin 83 “Ma-thinking” and “Ten-thinking” 26 Matsu 12 Hina-ningyô 74 Han-satsu 83 Ume 13 Not Expressing Opinions 28 Maneki-neko 75 Kamon 13 That Which is Lost is Found 28 Hagoita 75 Tenarai-jo / Terakoya 84 Good Manners 28 Edo-anesama 75 14 Yu-ya / Furo-ya 85 People and Religion Queuing 28 Aka-fukulô 75 Buddhism and the Ideology of Hell 15 Keeping it cool 29 Inu-baliko 75 Omote-dana 86 Religious Objects in the Town 17 Punctuality 29 Zarukabuli-inu 75 Maintaining the “Norm” 29 Ula-nagaya / Ula-dana 88 Wabi and Sabi 20 Imado-ningyo 75 Fortune-telling 30 Hyottoko 75 Miyabi and Fûryû Jishinban-goya & Lack of Work-Life Balance 30 Denden-daiko 75 20 Kidoban-goya 90 31 Iki and Otsu 21 People and rice Komamono-ya 76 Mitsu-dôgu 91 Tsu’u 21 Tanbo 31 Kane-dôgu 77 Daily goods 91 Shisso 21 Rice as food 32 Mottoi 77 92 Muku 21 Rice as currency 32 Lanbiki 77 Common-folk Kimonos Processed rice 32 Yûzen 92 People and Dragon 22 Kanzashi 77 Rice chaff 32 Kushi-kôgai 77 Yukata 92 Other Natural Deities 24 Nuka 32 Suki-gushi 77 Hitoe 92 Landscape 24 Wara 33 Kanoko 77 Hare-gi 93 Sun & Moon 24 Creatures of the Tanbo 34 O'Shiroi 77 Shigoto-gi 93 Beni 77 Haoli 94 Donbuli 94 People in the Town 37 Kome-donya 78 Hanten 95 Kon-ya 79 Pacchi & Momohiki 95 Daiô 71 Shima 95 38 Color chart 79 The Life of the Common-folk Kanzô 71 Edo-komon 95 The Kôjimachi-shôran-emaki 40 Keihi 71 Kashi-ya 80 Tanmono 96 Shaku-yaku 71 Neli-gashi 81 98 70 Kankyô 71 Common-folk Hairstyles Yakushu-donya Lakugan 81 Kyônin 71 Honda-mage 99 Sanyaku 71 Yôkan 81 Chôji 71 Bachibin-chonmage 99 4 Edo fantastique, guide illustré de l'ère Edo au Japon. Ninja 127 Sokuhatsu 99 Square Shoulders 102 Sakkô 99 Nuka-bukulo 103 Shimada-mage 99 Uguisu-no-fun 103 Malu-mage 99 Hechima-sui 103 128 Ninja Spot The Ninja! 136 Kushimaki 99 Tsubaki oil 103 Weapons and Techniques Ninja-tô / Shinobi-tô 136 Tatehyôgo 99 Udon boiled juice 103 130 Regional Background Hei-noboli 137 Momowale 99 Shôyaku 103 Famous Ninja 132 Za-sagashi 137 100 104 Yali-dome 137 Health and Beauty Footwear Hattori Hanzô 132 Kusali-gama 138 Makeup and Beauty 101 Ama-geta 104 Yagyû family 132 Shikomi-zue & Fukiya 138 Eye makeup 101 Pokkuli 104 Kazama Kotarô 132 Shuri-ken 139 Makeup for Flat Noses 102 Koma-geta 104 Yamaoka Kagetomo 132 Kusali-katabira 139 For People with Zôli 104 Katô Danzô 133 Maki-bishi 140 Biwahôshi Shôichi Kunai 140 133 Kaginawa 140 105 Sugitani Zenjubô 133 Samurai and Castles Hiya 141 Sarutobi Sasuke & Kiligakule Saizô 133 Shikolo 141 106 116 Toli-no-ko 141 Samur ai Society Japanese Sword Samurai Society 107 Tsuka 118 Ninja Throughout History 134 Mizu-gumo 141 European Samurai 109 Tsuba 118 Suiton-no-jutsu 142 Disarmament and Budô Kôgai and Kozuka 110 118 143 Edict Forbidding Saya 119 Yôkai Cruelties Sageo 119 to Living Things 111 Nihon-zashi 119 144 Kijimunâ 153 Samur ai Garments Soli 120 Basic Yôk ai 112 Korpokkur / Korbokkur 154 Kissaki 120 Amano-jaku / Aman-jaku 144 Obi-musubi 112 Lokulokkubi 155 Jitetsu / Hada 121 Azuki-arai 145 Sokutai 113 Kama-itachi 156 Hamon 121 Bake-gitsune / Bake-danuki / Daimon 113 Bake-neko 145 Mikoshi-nyûdô 156 Kamishimo 113 Japanese Castle 122 Binbô-gami 147 Môryô 157 Haoli 113 Edo-jô Castle 123 Chôchin-obake 147 Nali-ya 157 Noppera-bô 158 Samurai Hair Style Hirosaki-jô 124 Daidara-bottchi 148 114 Matsumoto-jô 124 Inosasa-ô 148 Obaliyon 158 Osuberakashi 114 Inuyama-jô 124 Inu-gami 149 Ô-namazu 159 Katahazushi 114 Himeji-jô 124 Ippon-datara 149 Oni 159 Takashimada 114 Matsuyama-jô 125 Sanshi 160 Ichô-mage 115 Ittan-monmen / Ittan-momen / Sunakake-baba 160 Kumamoto-jô 125 Ittan-monme 150 Bunkin-mage 115 Tengu Nijô-jô Kami-kakushi 150 Honda-mage 115 161 125 Kappa 151 Wakashû-mage 115 Tenjô-name 162 Shuri-gusuku 125 Kasa-obake 152 Kôbusho-fû 115 Tsuchi-no-ko 162 Ki-no-ko 152 Rônin-fû 115 Samur ai's Hobby 126 6 Edo fantastique, guide illustré de l'ère Edo au Japon. Tsuji-gami 163 Umi-bôzu 163 Yamanba 164 Sodehiki-kozô 184 Yôtô 164 Tsue-tsuki 184 Zashiki-warashi 165 Yogama-taki 185 Yo-suzume 185 Yôkai that Appear in Houses 166 Aka-nebuli 166 Yôkai that Appear in the Mountains 186 Aku-bôzu 167 Kili-ichibei 186 Asahiarai-yasiki 167 Niku-sui 187 Chômen-yôjo 168 Sanme-yazura 187 Futakuchi-on’na 168 Warai-on’na / Warai-otoko 188 Hitoli-ma / Walodon / Yama-walawa 188 Himamushi-nyudô 169 Yama-gami 189 Ijaro-korogashi 169 Zalazalazattala 189 Kimo-toli 170 190 Kuro-tama 170 Yôkai that Appear Close to Water Ô-kubi 171 Hatapagimanjai 190 Sara-yashiki 171 Iso-on’na 191 Shibito-tsuki 172 Funa-yûrei 191 Sumi-no-babasama 172 Nagare-andon 192 Ushiro-gami 173 Tenaga-baba 192 Yuki-walashi 173 Utsuro-bune 193 Yazaimon-dako 193 Yôkai that Appear on Night Paths 174 194 Akalinashi-soba 174 Yôkai and Sickness Amefuli-nyûdô / Ame-nyûdô 175 Jinmen-sô 194 Bulu-bulu 175 Ôzake-mushi 195 Dodome-ki 176 Ousei-chû 195 Gomen-bashi 176 Shio-no-chôji 196 Itsu-ki / Kubire-oni 177 Shiki-gami 197 Ipekali-oyashi 177 Yama-chichi 197 Kubikire-uma 178 Cute Yôkai 198 Medama-shabuli Beka-tarô 198 178 Dô-no-tsura 199 Mimichili-bôji 179 Hitotsume-kozô 199 Minkira-uwa 179 Nihon-ashi 200 Namera-suji 180 Nuppera-paff / Nuppe-pow 200 Okuli-chôchin 180 Senpoku-kanpoku 201 Paikai-kamui 181 Shizuka-mochi 201 Te-no-me 181 Tantankorolin 202 Sakasama-yûrei 182 Tôfu-kozô 202 Shira-shûto 183 Shitanaga-baba 183 8 Edo fantastique, guide illustré de l'ère Edo au Japon. 基礎知識Les bases e qu’on appelle l’ère Edo a duré 268 ans, entre 1600 et 1868. Époque re- C marquable qui a mis fin à une longue période de guerre civile au Japon et qui a pu inaugurer et entretenir la paix pendant deux siècles et demi. Raison pour laquelle on s’y réfère parfois sous le nom de « Pax Tokugawana ». La paix bien sûr n’est pas revenue du jour au lendemain. La région d’Ôsaka a connu de rudes combats en 1615 (il s’agissait alors de mettre fin à la domination des Toyotomi [豊臣] et en 1637, lors de la révolte des chrétiens. Mais à la suite de ces incidents, la paix s’est bel et bien installée dans l’archipel pendant plus de deux siècles, ce qui a grandement contribué au développement de la culture d’Edo, de ses mœurs et de son système de pensée. La guerre est un gâchis de ressources précieuses, tant humaines qu’économiques. Ce qui est si remarquable avec la culture d’Edo, c’est son absence criante de re- lations avec le reste du monde — une autarcie qui a permis l’épanouissement d’une société unique et originale en Extrême-Orient. Et si l’ère Edo semble souvent se résumer à un âge d’or des samouraï [侍] — ses premières années ayant vu la construction d’un système social dont le samurai était la base —, elle repose en fait sur la culture populaire de l’époque, une culture d’une extrême richesse.
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