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Meeting on I5 March 1978, the Copies of Which Were Transmitted to the Council

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Meeting on I5 March 1978, the Copies of Which Were Transmitted to the Council ParI II 32s _~---._--._--. At the end of the 2060th meeting the President stated consider the latest premeditated and unprovoked act of that there were no further speakers on his list and if aggression against Zambia’s sovereignty and territorial members of the Council had no objections the next integrity by forces of the rebel minority regime in meeting of the Security Council to continue consider- Southern Rhodesia. Rebel Rhodesian forces, using in- ation of the complaint by Chad would be held on 21 fantry troops and war planes, had violated Zambian February 1978. territory between 6 and 8 March in the Lungwa (Feira) district on the Zambia side of the Zambezi River. Five De&Ion: deletion of the item from the list of matters of members of the Zambia National Dcfence Forces had which the Council is seized been reported killed and 20 innocent civilians injured. By letter I*** dated I8 February 1978 addressed to the The complaint by Zambia was supported by mes- President of the Security Council, the representative of sagesrUt from the Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya stated that following the representative of Upper Volta, on behalf of the discussions among representatives of the Sudan, Chad African Group of States, and the Co-ordinating Bureau and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya at Tripoli between 16 of Non-Aligned Countries condemning the act of ag- and 18 February, a trilateral joint communique had gression by the Rhodesian rebels and urging the Securi- been issued, as well as a bilateral joint press communi- ty Council to protect the territorial integrity of Zambia. que of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the Sudan, At the 2068th meeting on I5 March 1978, the copies of which were transmitted to the Council. Security Council included the letter dated 9 March By letterr6” dated 21 February 1978 addressed to the 1978 from the representative of Zambia in its agenda President of the Security Council, the representative of and considered the item during its 2068th to 2070th Chad also transmitted the text of the Chad-Libyan- meetings from 15 to I7 March 1978. During its Sudanese joint communique. deliberations the Council decided to invite the reprcsent- In the penultimate paragraph of the joint communi- atives of Botswana, Cuba, Egypt, the German Demo- que, it was stated that the Chad delegation had decided cratic Republic, Ghana, Jamaica, Mozambique, the to withdraw its complaint to the Security Council and to United Republic of Tanzania, the Upper Volta, Vie1 work for the restoration of diplomatic relations between Nam and Zambia to participate, without vote, in the Chad and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. discussion of the item.ra* At the 2069th meeting on 16 In a Ietter’b” dated 22 February 1978 addressed to March 1978, the Council also decided to extend an the President of the Security Council, the representative invitation to Mr. George Silundika under rule 39 of the of Chad informed the President that the Government of provisional rules of procedure.‘*’ Chad had decided not to press for further consideration At the 2068th meeting on I5 March 1978, the of its complaint by the Council. Foreign Minister of Zambia warned that unless the root In a Ietter’“P dated 22 February 1978 addressed to cause of the Rhodesian problem was eliminated, the the President of the Security Council, the representative prospects of averting a generalized conflict engulfing the of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. noting that Chad had entire region were bound to recede irreversibly. HC decided to withdraw the complaint, assumed that the offered a detailed description of the latest Rhodesian Security Council had taken the necessary measures to attack which had come within hours of the signing of delete the item “Complaint by Chad” from the list of the so-called agreement at Sahsbury. He expressed his matters of which it was seized. Government’s appreciation that the Security Council On 23 February 1978, the Secretary-General drew had firmly rejected that internal settlement and indicat- the two above communications to the attention of the ed that Zambia was deeply worried about ominous members of the Security Council and proposed that if consequences of unbridled acts of aggression by the no objection was received by 27 February, the item Rhodesian regime which was trying to draw the front- “Complaint by Chad” should be deleted from the list of line States and their friends into direct conflict with matters of which the Security Council was scired. As no Southern Rhodesia. He stressed that the latest attack objections were received, the item was deleted from the was not directed against so-called guerrilla bases in list. Zambia nor was it a question of hot pursuit, but was a premeditated act of aggression against Zambia. Quoting COMPLAINT BY ZAMBIA words of President Kaunda he invoked Zambia’s right to retaliate in self-defence when its territorial integrity Decision of I7 March 1978 (2070th meeting): resolution was violated and asked the Government of the United 424 (1978) Kingdom to change the situation in Southern Rhodesia. By Ietterl”O dated 9 March 1978. the representative Since the colonial Power had so far refused to coerce the of Zambia requested the President of the Security Council to convene an urgent meeting of the Council to Ib*‘Scc S. 12593. rbtd, p S3. for the IIOIC of the President of Ihe SCCU~II) Council transmitting the statement by the Commonwalrh Sccre~ar)~Gcneral. S. 12594. ,btd, p 54. for the lerter dated 10 March I978 from the rcprtxnutwc of Lppw Volta: and S/12595. ibid. pp ‘6’6 Si I2508.OH. JJrJ veer .Supp/ JOI Jun \ltmh IV7R. pp 40-4 I 54.55. for a ICIIC~ also dated IO March from the rcprcsenral~ve Or Sri I*” S/I 2570. ibrd.. p 42 1 ankJ lranrmttrlng the ICXI of a communiquC by the Co-ordinaw ‘h’“S/12!72. rhrd. pp 42-41 BurcJu of Kion-All%ncd Countrlcr ‘“‘“S/12573. ibtd, p. 41 lha1 For dclrlk. ICC chrplcr 111 ‘-“S/l25119,ibtd.pp (I-5: I”’ For further details. see the same chapfer 32h Chaptrr \ Ill. Mainlrrmnrc of intcrnrlionnl pcrr’r and wrwil) -... ___. -._ .~ - . -. - -- .~. _-. rcbcls into \ubmission, Zambia \s~~ld pursue other uinc majority rule in an independent Stntc of Zimba- avenue\ left to it. He recalled his Government’s efforts bwe. He referred to the Anglo-American plan as the to sc:k ;I negotiated settlement in Rhodesia and its best hope for a peaceful solution of the Rhodesinn crisis rccnmmcnda(ion urgently lo impost and cnforcc oil and indicated his delegation’s support for the draft 5nnctions against South hfrica itself under Chapter VII resolulion.~Mp of the C‘hartcr.16” The rcprescntativc of the USSR stated that thcrc H;I\ J‘he Icprehrntativc of Upper Volta. speahinp in his a direct connection bctwecn the attempts crt’ the \rhitc c,lp,lc‘lt!’ a\ Chairman of the African Group for the Rhodcsinn r+imc 10 irnposc the so-callct! intcrn:ll 111()nttt of Alarch, strongly condcmncd the Rhodcsian scttlcmcnt on the people of Zimbabwe and the :~ctb 01’ ;ttt;lch ;ind rcbtated the conviction of the African Group aggression against the front-line States. In the discus- th:lt the ~1) \\a! to prcscrvc the sccurily and pcircc in sion of the Zambian complaint, the Council sh~~uld s,\llthern .\Zfrlca wi\s to put an end to the existcncc of the dccidc on effcctivc measures to put an end II) the rC:gInIcs of %uthcrn Rhodesia ;\nd South Africlt. flc Rhodcsian aggression ;lnd to rcmovc the racilrt rtigtmc crk*cd the (‘cyuncil to condemn the act of aggrcs\ion The task of liber,tting the long-suffering pc~~plc OI ;I~.IIII,~ %ambi:l and to take mcasurcs to climin:rtc‘ the Zimbabwe from the colonial yoke could bc ACCOIII- nllrlc>rit! rkgirnc in Southern Rhodcsiit ‘Oh’ pliahcd by the dectsivc application of the most ~.ffcc~ivc ‘1 hc rcprchcnt;ltivc of the UnIted Republic of ‘T‘iln/a- sanctions against the rCgimes of Pretoria and SaIlsbury Iii.{ c;illcd for lhc ~limift~~lion of lltc rcbcl minoril) in accordance with Chapter VII of the Charter. includ- rCglmc in Southern Rhodesia and for a gcnuinc transfer ing an embargo on the dclivcry of pctrolcum prod- ol’ p-j\scr to the pcoplc of Zimb;jbwc. tic dcscribcd the ucts.‘“‘” latest Jtt:lck against Zambia as part of a systematic During the same meeting. the President put the draft c;tmp,lipn :qvin5t ncighbouring indcpcndent African resolution to the vote; it was adopted unanimously as Stntcs. whcrcby the Rhodcsian rigime tried to intcrna- resolution 424 (1978).‘“” It rcuds as follows: tion;llizc the: <ollflict and to cut off the support for those flghtlng for the freedom of ZimbnbKc. Under these circum*t:ncs;. he called upon the Council to plug al! the I~~pholc~ b! tightening the sanctions against Salisbuq throu;:h the u?plication of the cntirc Article 41 of the Ch;lrtcr The Council should also bee to it that the llnited hi!igdom as the administering Poucr take Imntcdldt: .Iztion to bring to an end the i!lcg;tl rc’gimc in Southern R t!~~desia.‘LM At the 369th mcctinp on 16 XIarch 1978, the rcprc\cllt.tti\c of India .joincd in ccjndcmning the South- c*rll K Il~~tlc\i.lrl act uf ;qgrcs\ion and introduced ;I dr;lft rc~c~lution”3’.’ on bchnlf of six Council mcmbcr\. The text c.l)rlt.lincd ~Irc condemnation of ~hc ;Ittilck ag‘tin\t Zanr- bi.1.
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