Redalyc.Is the Butterfly Tomares Ballus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) A
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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Endemic Macrolepidoptera Subspecies in the Natural History Museum Collections from Sibiu (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (1) pp. 65–80 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0005 ENDEMIC MACROLEPIDOPTERA SUBSPECIES IN THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COLLECTIONS FROM SIBIU (ROMANIA) SERGIU-CORNEL TÖRÖK, GABRIELA CUZEPAN Abstract. The paper presents data regarding endemic Macrolepidoptera subspecies preserved in the Entomological Collections of Natural History Museum from Sibiu. 22 endemic subspecies are recorded and represented by 382 specimens in the Entomological Collection. Most of the specimens have been collected from mountain habitats, especially from Southern and Western Carpathians. The results of this paper contribute to the improvement of the existing data concerning the distribution and outline the areas of Macrolepidoptera’s endemism in Romania. Résumé. Le document présente des données concernant les sous-espèces endémiques des Macrolépidoptères conservées dans les collections entomologiques du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Sibiu. 22 sous-espèces endémiques sont enregistrées et représentées par 382 spécimens dans la collection entomologique. La plupart des spécimens ont été recueillis dans les habitats de montagne, en particulier du Sud et l’Ouest des Carpates. Les résultats de cette étude contribuent à compléter les données existantes concernant la distribution et de définir les zones d’endémisme des Macrolépidoptères en Roumanie. Key words: Macrolepidoptera, endemic taxa, geographic distribution, museum collections. INTRODUCTION In this paper, the authors wish to present the endemic taxa from the Natural History Museum from Sibiu. The term endemic is used for taxa that are unique to a geographic location. This geographic location can be either relatively large or very small (Gaston & Spicer, 1998; Kenyeres et al., 2009). -
Redalyc.A New Species of Blue from Turkey, Neolycaena
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Seven, S. A new species of blue from Turkey, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 166, abril-junio, 2014, pp. 311-317 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45532157013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 311-317 A new species of blue f 9/6/14 19:27 Página 311 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (166), junio 2014: 311-317 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 A new species of blue from Turkey, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) S. Seven Abstract In this paper, the genus Neolycaena de Nicéville, 1890 distributed in Central Asia is recorded for the first time from Turkey. A new species of blue, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. is described from Turkey. The other species flying together with the new species in the field are also listed in the article. Satyrium (Superflua) ledereri (Boisduval,1848), Tomares dobrogensis (Caradja, 1895) and Lycaena (Thersamonia) ochimus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) are new records for the province of Eski¸sehir. Caragana grandiflora is a new recorded host plant of the species of the genus Neolycaena. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Neolycaena, new species, Caragana grandiflora, host plant, Turkey. Una nueva especie para Turquía, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. -
Redescovering Tomares Nogelii Dobrogensis Caradja, 1895 in Romania
Entomologica romanica 19: 13-16, 2014/15 ISSN 1224-2594 / article no.: ER1920141502 Redescovering Tomares nogelii dobrogensis Caradja, 1895 in Romania László Rákosy & Cristina Craioveanu Summary: Tomares nogelii, one of the rarest butterfly species from Europe, was considered extinct in Romania and the European Union since 1980. The species was rediscovered in 2014 in a wooded steppe from Northern Dobrogea, area from where the subspecies dobrogensis Caradja was described in 1895. Several individuals, ♂♂ and ♀♀, were recorded on the flowers ofAstragalus ponticus. A female was photographed during egg-laying on the flower buds ofAstragalus ponticus. Key words: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Tomares nogelii dobrogensis, endangered, extinct species, Romanian Red List species. Introduction endangered species and in the EU even extinct (van Sway et al. 2010). The Ponto-Mediterranean species Tomares In Romania it was reported from Northern nogelii (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) has a fragmented Dobrogea (Tulcea, Ciucurova) (Mann 1866) and distribution, being reported from Anatolia after 1965 it was rediscovered in Galati (Garboavele (Hesselbarth et al. 1995), Azerbaijan, Crimean Forest). In the period 1970-1980 the species was Peninsula (Efetov 1987), Ukraine (Nekrutenko so frequent in the Garboavele Forest, that some 1985), Northern Moldova and Northern Dobrogea collectors would collect 20-30 individuals in a single (Rákosy 2013). After Tuzov (2000) it was also day (Marcu & Rákosy 2002). reported from Lebanon and Syria where its distribution The flight period of the population from overlaps with that of T. nesimachus (Oberthür, 1894). Garboavele Forest stretches between end of May and In Europe it is considered to be one of the most the middle of June. -
Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Biology 1997 Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A. Peterson Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Peterson, Merrill A., "Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: aC uses and Consequences of Uphill Movement" (1997). Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 46. https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecology, 78(1), 1997, pp. 167±180 q 1997 by the Ecological Society of America HOST PLANT PHENOLOGY AND BUTTERFLY DISPERSAL: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF UPHILL MOVEMENT MERRILL A. PETERSON1 Section of Ecology and Systematics, Corson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA Abstract. In the Wenatchee Mountains of central Washington State, populations of the lycaenid butter¯y Euphilotes enoptes occur patchily with their sole host plant, Eriogonum compositum (Polygonaceae). Nearly all courtship and adult feeding occur on the in¯ores- cences of this long-lived perennial. Furthermore, because females oviposit on in¯orescences and larvae feed only on ¯owers and developing seeds, the window of opportunity for exploiting this resource is narrow. I demonstrated that in¯orescence phenology varied according to the aspect and elevation of plant patches, and butter¯ies were most likely to occur in patches nearing full bloom. -
Species Composition and Dynamics in Abundance of Migrant and Sedentary Butterflies (Lepidoptera) at Gibraltar During the Spring Period
Eur. J. Entomol. 111(4): 555–559, 2014 doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.057 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Species composition and dynamics in abundance of migrant and sedentary butterflies (Lepidoptera) at Gibraltar during the spring period KEITH J. BENSUSAN 1, REBECCA NESBIT 2, CHARLES E. PEREZ 1, PIOTR TRYJANOWSKI 3 and PIOTR ZDUNIAK 4 , * 1 Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society (GONHS), Jews’ Gate, Upper Rock Nature Reserve, P.O. 843, Gibraltar; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Society of Biology, Charles Darwin House, 12 Roger Street, London WC1N 2JU, UK; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60-625 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Avian Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Lepidoptera, butterflies, Gibraltar, migration, phenology, species composition Abstract. In order to understand patterns of abundances of migratory Lepidoptera in southernmost Europe and contrast this with those of sedentary species, we studied butterflies surveyed along transects during three spring migration seasons at the Rock of Gibraltar. Overall, 2508 butterflies belonging to 19 species were recorded. Of these, the four most numerous species accounted for almost 88% of all individuals recorded. These were the migratory Clouded Yellow Colias croceus, Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta and Painted Lady Vanessa cardui, and the sedentary Common Blue Polyommatus icarus. There was a significant correlation between abundance of P. icarus and C. croceus. Furthermore, abundances of C. -
Lista Completa Especies Mariposas De Castilla-La Mancha Complete List of Butterfly Species from Castilla-La Mancha
Lista completa especies mariposas de Castilla-La Mancha Complete list of butterfly species from Castilla-La Mancha Familia Hesperiidae 1. Carcharodus alceae 2. Pyrgus onopordi 3. Muschampia proto 4. Carcharodus baeticus 5. Spialia sertorius 6. Pyrgus alveus 7. Carcharodus floccifera 8. Thymelicus acteon 9. Pyrgus cinarae 10. Erynnis tages 11. Thymelicus lineola 12. Pyrgus serratulae 13. Gegenes nostrodamus 14. Thymelicus sylvestris 15. Spialia rosae 16. Hesperia comma 17. Carcharodus lavatherae 18. Pyrgus cirsii 19. Ochlodes sylvanus 20. Pyrgus carthami 21. Pyrgus malvoides 22. Pyrgus armoricanus Familia Lycaenidae 1. Aricia cramera 2. Polyommatus thersites 3. Polyommatus amandus 4. Cacyreus marshalli 5. Satyrium acaciae 6. Polyommatus ripartii 7. Callophrys rubi 8. Satyrium esculi 9. Polyommatus damon 10. Celastrina argiolus 11. Satyrium ilicis 12. Polyommatus daphnis 13. Cupido minimus 14. Satyrium spini 15. Polyommatus fabressei 16. Cyaniris semiargus 17. Tomares ballus 18. Polyommatus violetae 19. Favonius quercus 20. Zizeeria knysna 21. Polyommatus dorylas 22. Glaucopsyche alexis 23. Aricia montensis 24. Polyommatus escheri 25. Glaucopsyche melanops 26. Aricia morronensis 27. Polyommatus icarus 28. Lampides boeticus 29. Callophrys avis 30. Polyommatus nivescens 31. Leptotes pirithous 32. Cupido osiris 33. Lycaena bleusei 34. Lycaena alciphron 35. Iolana debilitata 36. Lysandra albicans 37. Lycaena phlaeas 38. Kretania hesperica 39. Lysandra caelestissima 40. Lycaena virgaureae 41. Laeosopis roboris 42. Lysandra hispana 43. Phengaris arion 44. Plebejus idas 45. Lysandra bellargus 46. Plebejus argus 47. Phengaris nausithous 48. Pseudophilotes abencerragus 49. Scolitantides orion 50. Pseudophilotes panoptes Familia Nymphalidae 1. Aglais io 2. Hipparchia semele 3. Satyrus actaea 4. Aglais urticae 5. Hipparchia statilinus 6. Speyeria aglaja 7. Argynnis pandora 8. -
Adaptive Significance of the Prolonged Diapause in the Western
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 114: 133–139, 2017 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2017.018 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Adaptive signifi cance of the prolonged diapause in the western Mediterranean lycaenid butterfl y Tomares ballus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) RAFAEL OBREGÓN, JUAN FERNÁNDEZ HAEGER and DIEGO JORDANO Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of Córdoba, E-14071, Córdoba, Spain; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Tomares ballus, prolonged diapause, evolutive adaptation, changing environment, competition, parasitoids Abstract. Diapause is a common dormancy strategy exhibited by many species of invertebrates and insects to temporarily avoid seasonally recurring unfavourable conditions for their development, most usually in winter. Less frequently, a prolonged diapause lasting two or more years is described in species living in unpredictable environments where it is adaptive, but with signifi cant costs. In this paper we examine the occurrence of prolonged diapause in the lycaenid butterfl y Tomares ballus. Pupae of this species undergo an obligate diapause from mid-May to late January the following year. However, during our rearing experiments (from 2009 to 2016) the emergence of adults occurred sequentially and a fraction of the pupae remained in diapause for up to seven years. The annual percentage emergence after the fi rst year of diapause was 45.6%, and only barely exceeded 50.0% in 2015. Remarkably, 12 pupae (11.4% of the initial brood) remained in diapause in their eighth year. The negative exponential equa- tion fi tted to the emergence data suggests that further emergences may occur within the next fi ve years. -
Aim of the Conference
/RIGINAND%VOLUTIONOF"IOTA IN-EDITERRANEAN#LIMATE:ONES AN)NTEGRATIVE6ISION /RGANIZINGCOMMITTEE %LENA#ONTI #HAIR #ORINNE"URLET !LESSIA'UGGISBERG "ARBARA+ELLER 'UILHEM-ANSION 'ABRIELE3ALVO *ULY )NSTITUTEOF3YSTEMATIC"OTANY 5NIVERSITYOF:URICH 3PONSORS +PUVKVWVGQH5[UVGOCVKE$QVCP[ &GCPQH5EKGPEG1HHKEG 7PKXGTUKV[QH<WTKEJ Aim of the conference Understanding the biotic and abiotic processes that contribute to high species numbers in biodiversity 'hot spots' is one of the major tasks of biology. The exceptional biological richness of the five mediterranean climate zones of the earth - the Mediterranean basin, South Africa, Australia, Chile and California - makes them an ideal case study to investigate the evolutionary and ecological dynamics that generate elevated species numbers. By focusing on the Mediterranean basin, the conference will synthesize the current state of knowledge on the origin of mediterranean biota, while charting a map for pushing the frontier of conceptual and methodological advances in biodiversity studies. The goal of the conference is to clarify the history of biotic assembly in mediterranean climate zones by integrating evidence across multiple disciplines, including evolutionary biology, systematics, ecology, paleontology, paleoclimatology, and paleogeology. The conference is aimed at scholars from various biodiversity disciplines at different stages of their careers, from beginning Ph.D. students to established scholars. Marmaris, Turkey, June 2005 (Photo: G. Mansion) Organization committee Prof. Elena Conti Chair -
Phylogeny of European Butterflies V1.0
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/844175; this version posted November 16, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies Martin Wiemers1,2*, Nicolas Chazot3,4,5, Christopher W. Wheat6, Oliver Schweiger2, Niklas Wahlberg3 1Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany 2UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor- Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany 3Department of Biology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden 4Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 5Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 6Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract With the aim of supporting ecological analyses in butterflies, the third most species-rich superfamily of Lepidoptera, this paper presents the first time-calibrated phylogeny of all 496 extant butterfly species in Europe, including 18 very localized endemics for which no public DNA sequences had been available previously. It is based on a concatenated alignment of the mitochondrial gene COI and up to 11 nuclear gene fragments, using Bayesian inference of phylogeny. To avoid analytical biases that could result from our region-focus sampling, our European tree was grafted upon a global genus- level backbone butterfly phylogeny for analyses. In addition to a consensus tree, we provide the posterior distribution of trees and the fully-concatenated alignment for future analyses. -
A Catalogue of Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Azerbaijan
Acta Biologica Sibirica, 2019, 5(3), 62-117, doi: https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i3.6433 RESEARCH ARTICLE A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Azerbaijan N.Y. Snegovaya, V.A. Petrov Zoological Institute National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan A. Abbaszade St. 1128, Baky, Azerbaijan, E-mail: [email protected] National Museum of Georgia Rustaveli Ave. 3, Tbilisi, Georgia, E-mail: [email protected] An annotated list of butterflies from Azerbaijan, containing 280 species, is presented. The classification and nomenclature in this work are accepted according to the key of Korb & Bolshakov (2016). The full list of species composition of butterflies of Azerbaijan numbering 280 species for today is presented for the first time, and it was supplemented by new materials collected by the first author from 2012 to 2019. We came up with the list of the total species composition of butterflies in Azerbaijan, which currently includes 280 species from 6 families (Hesperiidae - 37, Papilionidae - 10, Pieridae - 28, Lycaenidae - 100, Riodinidae - 1, Nimphalidae - 104) for today was compiled. We record Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 as a new species for the fauna of the Caucasus. Our results will help to continue biodiversity study and expand the information on the distribution of the butterflies (Papilionoformes) in Azerbaijan and the Caucasus. Key words: butterflies; Azerbaijan; catalogue; Lepidoptera Rhopalocera or butterflies are one of the popular groups of insects, which are an important component of terrestrial biocenoses. The fauna of Lepidoptera of Azerbaijan has attracted the attention of lepidopterists for a long time. The first butterfly researcher in Azerbaijan was E.Menetries (Menetries, 1832, 1855, 1859). -
Memòria CMBMM 2017B
INDICADORS DE L’ESTAT DE LA BIODIVERSITAT I PROPOSTA DE SEGUIMENTS A LLARG TERMINI EN ECOSISTEMES MEDITERRANIS APLICACIÓ AL PARC NATURAL DE SANT LLORENÇ DEL MUNT CENTRE PILOT DE MONITORATGE DE LA BIODIVERSITAT DE MUNTANYES MEDITERRÀNIES ! ,*$%,! &/($ 1$(,*)+, ! -*.)! ,%./ ! EQUIP DE BIOLOGIA DE LA CONSERVACIÓ DEPARTAMENT DE BIOLOGIA EVOLUTIVA , ECOLOGIA I CIÈNCIES AMBIENTALS . & INSTITUT DE RECERCA DE LA BIODIVERSITAT -IRBIO UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA ,%.%1 ,%!3%/! 4237! Nota: Aquesta memòria s’ha realitzat en el marc del ‘Conveni específic de col ·laboració entre la Diputació de Barcelona, la Universitat de Barcelona i la Fundació Bosch i Gimpera, per desenvolupar al Pla Anual de 2016 del Centre Pilot de Monitoratge de la Biodiversitat de Muntanyes Mediterrànies: elaboració d’indicadors de canvi ambiental, protocols de seguiment i aplicacions a la conservació’, així com amb l’ajuda de la Fundación Biodiversidad mitjançant la ‘Convocatoria de ayudas en régimen de concurrencia competitiva, para la realización de actividades en el ámbito de la biodiversidad terrestre, biodiversidad marina y litoral, el cambio climático y la calidad ambiental’. La informació i material gràfic d’aquest informe és propietat de l’Equip de Biologia de la Conservació de la Universitat de Barcelona i no pot ser reproduït sense l’autorització d’aquest. Cita recomanada: Puig-Gironès, R. & Real, J. (2017). Indicadors de l’estat de la biodiversitat i proposta de seguiments a llarg termini en ecosistemes mediterranis. Aplicació al Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt. Centre Pilot de Monitoratge de la Biodiversitat de Muntanyes Mediterrànies. Equip de Biologia de la Conservació. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals i IRBIO.