Adaptive Significance of the Prolonged Diapause in the Western
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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Neue Erkenntnisse Zum Schutz Und Zur Ökologie Des Blasenstrauchbläulings Iolana Iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816)
ENTOMO HELVETICA 4: 111–127, 2011 Neue Erkenntnisse zum Schutz und zur Ökologie des Blasenstrauchbläulings Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816) PATRICK HEER1, JÉRÔME PELLET2,3, ANTOINE SIERRO4, RAphAËL ARLETTAZ1,4 1 Institut für Ökologie und Evolution – Abteilung für Conservation Biology, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern; [email protected] 2 A. Maibach Sàrl, Ch. de la Poya 10, CP 99, CH-1610 Oron-la-Ville 3 karch, Passage Maximilien-de-Meuron 6, CH-2000 Neuchâtel 4 Brunnen 14, CH-3953 Leuk Abstract: New insights on the conservation and ecology of Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816)—Here, we investigate the efficiency of an ecological restoration program launched to reduce the extinction risk of the Iolas blue Iolana iolas in Switzerland. This study is also the first to provide estimates of demogra- phic parameters, detectability and vagility of the Iolas blue. Weekly count surveys performed on 38 host plant plantation patches resulted in an occupancy rate of 50 % with mostly very low relative abundance indices. Habitat analysis demonstrated that abundance was best explained by the combination of para- meters among which host plant vitality, patch connectivity, solar irradiations and the number of host plant seedlings were prominent. Capture-mark-recapture experiments undertaken in four populations revealed large differences in absolute abundance, an average adult life expectancy of 3.6 days and a very high catchability (82 %) and individual detectability (86 %). Furthermore, a dispersal analysis demons- trated that 78 % of dispersal events were less than 550 m (maximum of 1490 m), with significantly more dispersal in females (both in dispersal rates and dispersal distances). -
Redalyc.Is the Butterfly Tomares Ballus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) A
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Cano, José Martín; Gurrea, Pilar; Montalbán, Blanca; Ureña, Leticia; Iglesias, Javier Is the butterfly Tomares ballus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a potential pest of Lens culinaris (Leguminosae)? Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 57, núm. 3, septiembre, 2009, pp. 623-634 Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44911876013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Is the butterfly Tomares ballus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a potential pest of Lens culinaris (Leguminosae)? José Martín Cano, Pilar Gurrea, Blanca Montalbán, Leticia Ureña & Javier Iglesias Laboratorio de Entomología. Departamento de Biología, C./ Darwin, 2, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, ES 28049 Madrid, España; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Received 16-V-2008. Corrected 18-XI-2008. Accepted 16-XII-2008. Abstract: The lentil (Lens culinaris) is identified as a new host plant of the lepidopteran Tomares ballus. Five larvae of T. ballus were found on 19 May, 2007 in a crop of “castellana” lentils in Toledo Province, Spain and reared in the laboratory. The larval brown spiracles are slightly darker than the rest of the pupa. Traditional cultural practices reduce the insect’s probability of completing its life-cycle. -
Endemic Macrolepidoptera Subspecies in the Natural History Museum Collections from Sibiu (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (1) pp. 65–80 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0005 ENDEMIC MACROLEPIDOPTERA SUBSPECIES IN THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COLLECTIONS FROM SIBIU (ROMANIA) SERGIU-CORNEL TÖRÖK, GABRIELA CUZEPAN Abstract. The paper presents data regarding endemic Macrolepidoptera subspecies preserved in the Entomological Collections of Natural History Museum from Sibiu. 22 endemic subspecies are recorded and represented by 382 specimens in the Entomological Collection. Most of the specimens have been collected from mountain habitats, especially from Southern and Western Carpathians. The results of this paper contribute to the improvement of the existing data concerning the distribution and outline the areas of Macrolepidoptera’s endemism in Romania. Résumé. Le document présente des données concernant les sous-espèces endémiques des Macrolépidoptères conservées dans les collections entomologiques du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Sibiu. 22 sous-espèces endémiques sont enregistrées et représentées par 382 spécimens dans la collection entomologique. La plupart des spécimens ont été recueillis dans les habitats de montagne, en particulier du Sud et l’Ouest des Carpates. Les résultats de cette étude contribuent à compléter les données existantes concernant la distribution et de définir les zones d’endémisme des Macrolépidoptères en Roumanie. Key words: Macrolepidoptera, endemic taxa, geographic distribution, museum collections. INTRODUCTION In this paper, the authors wish to present the endemic taxa from the Natural History Museum from Sibiu. The term endemic is used for taxa that are unique to a geographic location. This geographic location can be either relatively large or very small (Gaston & Spicer, 1998; Kenyeres et al., 2009). -
Redalyc.A New Species of Blue from Turkey, Neolycaena
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Seven, S. A new species of blue from Turkey, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 166, abril-junio, 2014, pp. 311-317 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45532157013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 311-317 A new species of blue f 9/6/14 19:27 Página 311 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (166), junio 2014: 311-317 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 A new species of blue from Turkey, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) S. Seven Abstract In this paper, the genus Neolycaena de Nicéville, 1890 distributed in Central Asia is recorded for the first time from Turkey. A new species of blue, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. n. is described from Turkey. The other species flying together with the new species in the field are also listed in the article. Satyrium (Superflua) ledereri (Boisduval,1848), Tomares dobrogensis (Caradja, 1895) and Lycaena (Thersamonia) ochimus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) are new records for the province of Eski¸sehir. Caragana grandiflora is a new recorded host plant of the species of the genus Neolycaena. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Neolycaena, new species, Caragana grandiflora, host plant, Turkey. Una nueva especie para Turquía, Neolycaena soezen Seven, sp. -
Redescovering Tomares Nogelii Dobrogensis Caradja, 1895 in Romania
Entomologica romanica 19: 13-16, 2014/15 ISSN 1224-2594 / article no.: ER1920141502 Redescovering Tomares nogelii dobrogensis Caradja, 1895 in Romania László Rákosy & Cristina Craioveanu Summary: Tomares nogelii, one of the rarest butterfly species from Europe, was considered extinct in Romania and the European Union since 1980. The species was rediscovered in 2014 in a wooded steppe from Northern Dobrogea, area from where the subspecies dobrogensis Caradja was described in 1895. Several individuals, ♂♂ and ♀♀, were recorded on the flowers ofAstragalus ponticus. A female was photographed during egg-laying on the flower buds ofAstragalus ponticus. Key words: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Tomares nogelii dobrogensis, endangered, extinct species, Romanian Red List species. Introduction endangered species and in the EU even extinct (van Sway et al. 2010). The Ponto-Mediterranean species Tomares In Romania it was reported from Northern nogelii (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) has a fragmented Dobrogea (Tulcea, Ciucurova) (Mann 1866) and distribution, being reported from Anatolia after 1965 it was rediscovered in Galati (Garboavele (Hesselbarth et al. 1995), Azerbaijan, Crimean Forest). In the period 1970-1980 the species was Peninsula (Efetov 1987), Ukraine (Nekrutenko so frequent in the Garboavele Forest, that some 1985), Northern Moldova and Northern Dobrogea collectors would collect 20-30 individuals in a single (Rákosy 2013). After Tuzov (2000) it was also day (Marcu & Rákosy 2002). reported from Lebanon and Syria where its distribution The flight period of the population from overlaps with that of T. nesimachus (Oberthür, 1894). Garboavele Forest stretches between end of May and In Europe it is considered to be one of the most the middle of June. -
Publications Files/2021 Groza Et Al Overlooked Butterfly Species in Romania.Pdf
Journal of Insect Conservation (2021) 25:137–146 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-020-00281-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Genetics and extreme confnement of three overlooked butterfy species in Romania call for immediate conservation actions Bogdan Groza1 · Raluca Vodă2 · Levente Székely3 · Roger Vila4 · Vlad Dincă5,6 Received: 5 June 2020 / Accepted: 2 November 2020 / Published online: 16 November 2020 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Abstract A good knowledge of species distributions and their genetic structure is essential for numerous types of research such as population genetics, phylogeography, or conservation genetics. We document the presence of extremely local populations of three butterfy species (Iolana iolas, Satyrus ferula and Melanargia larissa) in the Romanian fauna. Satyrus ferula and M. larissa are reported for the frst time in the country, while I. iolas is rediscovered following presumed extinction. Based on mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1—COI sequences), we assessed the genetic structure of these populations and placed them into a broader context through comparisons with other populations from across the range of these species. Each of the three species had a single haplotype in Romania, suggesting low female efective population size possibly under genetic erosion. Two of the populations (S. ferula and M. larissa) are genetically unique, displaying endemic haplotypes in south-western Romania. The Romanian populations of the three species likely remained unnoticed due to their extremely limited extent of occurrence. Their restricted range, close to the northern limits of distribution in the Balkans, their apparent low female efective population size, the presence of endemic haplotypes, and habitat vulnerability (especially for I. -
Genetics and Extreme Confinement of Three Overlooked Butterfly Species
Journal of Insect Conservation https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-020-00281-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Genetics and extreme confnement of three overlooked butterfy species in Romania call for immediate conservation actions Bogdan Groza1 · Raluca Vodă2 · Levente Székely3 · Roger Vila4 · Vlad Dincă5,6 Received: 5 June 2020 / Accepted: 2 November 2020 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Abstract A good knowledge of species distributions and their genetic structure is essential for numerous types of research such as population genetics, phylogeography, or conservation genetics. We document the presence of extremely local populations of three butterfy species (Iolana iolas, Satyrus ferula and Melanargia larissa) in the Romanian fauna. Satyrus ferula and M. larissa are reported for the frst time in the country, while I. iolas is rediscovered following presumed extinction. Based on mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1—COI sequences), we assessed the genetic structure of these populations and placed them into a broader context through comparisons with other populations from across the range of these species. Each of the three species had a single haplotype in Romania, suggesting low female efective population size possibly under genetic erosion. Two of the populations (S. ferula and M. larissa) are genetically unique, displaying endemic haplotypes in south-western Romania. The Romanian populations of the three species likely remained unnoticed due to their extremely limited extent of occurrence. Their restricted range, close to the northern limits of distribution in the Balkans, their apparent low female efective population size, the presence of endemic haplotypes, and habitat vulnerability (especially for I. iolas) highlight the need for monitoring and conservation measures for the safeguarding of these populations. -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Iolana Iolas Ochsenheimer, 1816) Est-Il Vulnérable En Région Provence-Alpes Côtes D’Azur ? (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae)
L’Azuré du baguenaudier (Iolana iolas Ochsenheimer, 1816) est-il vulnérable en région Provence-Alpes Côtes d’Azur ? (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae) par Pieter KAN*, Brigitte KAN-VAN LIMBURG STIRUM, Jean-Pierre BALMAIN** et Antoine LONGIERAS*** * [email protected] ** [email protected] *** [email protected] Abstract En France, Iolana iolas est complètement dépendant du baguenaudier (Colutea arborescens he question of the vulnerability of L., 1753) pour la ponte, la nourriture des chenilles T Iolana iolas in Provence-Alpes Côtes et celle des imagos (ses fleurs offrant la principale d’Azur (PACA) necessitates to study also the vul- source de nectar). L’espèce hiverne sous forme de nerability of the only host plant known in France, chrysalide dans la litière sous une pierre. Bien Colutea arborescens, the Bladder Senna. The ef- que répandu, ce taxon est en général très localisé fects of the parasitism in controlling the popula- et rarement observé. tions were examined as well as the competition between different caterpillar species living in the pods, and also the interaction between the cater- Problématique générale pillars and ants. It was noted that the ant species Pour améliorer la connaissance des mœurs Lasius emarginatus has a strong attraction to the de cette espèce vulnérable et de contribuer à la caterpillars of I. iolas. survie de ce beau Lycène, nous nous sommes po- sé les questions suivantes : Résumé - Quelle est la distribution du baguenaudier (Colutea arborescens) en PACA ? olana iolas est-elle une espèce vulnéra- - Quelle est l’interaction entre l’activité humai- ble en Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur I ne et la plante-hôte ? (PACA)? La réponse suppose d’étudier la vulné- rabilité du baguenaudier (Colutea arborescens), - Quels sont les sites favorables choisis pour la l’unique plante-hôte connue en France, la régula- ponte ? tion des populations par le parasitisme, la concur- - Quels sont les effets de la concurrence pour la rence entre différentes espèces de chenilles dans nourriture et du parasitisme sur les chenilles de I. -
Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Biology 1997 Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A. Peterson Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Peterson, Merrill A., "Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: aC uses and Consequences of Uphill Movement" (1997). Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 46. https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecology, 78(1), 1997, pp. 167±180 q 1997 by the Ecological Society of America HOST PLANT PHENOLOGY AND BUTTERFLY DISPERSAL: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF UPHILL MOVEMENT MERRILL A. PETERSON1 Section of Ecology and Systematics, Corson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA Abstract. In the Wenatchee Mountains of central Washington State, populations of the lycaenid butter¯y Euphilotes enoptes occur patchily with their sole host plant, Eriogonum compositum (Polygonaceae). Nearly all courtship and adult feeding occur on the in¯ores- cences of this long-lived perennial. Furthermore, because females oviposit on in¯orescences and larvae feed only on ¯owers and developing seeds, the window of opportunity for exploiting this resource is narrow. I demonstrated that in¯orescence phenology varied according to the aspect and elevation of plant patches, and butter¯ies were most likely to occur in patches nearing full bloom.