Ex-KGB Spy Meets Press, Shows He Can Keep Secrets ■ Intelligence: Ex-Colonel Says He Saw Only One POW in Vietnam

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ex-KGB Spy Meets Press, Shows He Can Keep Secrets ■ Intelligence: Ex-Colonel Says He Saw Only One POW in Vietnam Ex-KGB Spy Meets Press, Shows He Can Keep Secrets ■ Intelligence: Ex-colonel says he saw only one POW in Vietnam. He met Oswald but refuses to give details. CIA and U.S. military. By MICHAEL PARKS "We wanted to know what TIMES STAFF WRITER headquarters did, what the stations MOSCOW—Oleg Nechiporenko did, what responsibilities the is a man who should have many agents had, ties with the military; interesting tales to tell. the structures in short," he said. A retired colonel from the KGB, "And we did learn some things." the Soviet intelligence service, Ne- Even earlier, Nechiporenko was chiporenko worked for much of his one of three KGB officers who met career at infiltrating the CIA, and with Lee Harvey Oswald less than with a smile and twinkle in his eye, two months before Oswald assassi- he says, "We had some successes." nated President John F. Kennedy Always probing for a CIA vul- in Dallas on Nov. 22, 1963. It was a nerability, Nechiporenko ques- pity, Nechiporenko said, that no tioned a CIA operative captured by one from the American govern- North Vietnam during the Vietnam ment has ever asked him about War. Later, he reviewed Vietnam- those conversations. But Nechiporenko is also a man 2 ese interrogations of other Ameri- can prisoners to see whether the who keeps secrets, and on Thurs- KGB could use the information, day, he was really saying very presumably to recruit agents in the Please see KGB, A7 LOS ANGEL ES TIMES KGB: Former Colonel Meets the Press Continued from Al cooperation will help lift the grow- ko said, of the activities of Soviet little. ing suspicion. military intelligence, which was Speaking at a press. conference "The problem is very great," far more likely than the KGB to be arranged by the Russian Intelli- Nechiporenko commented, earnest interested in what could be learned gence Service, the KGB's succes- in tone, dapperly dressed in a blue from the downed pilots and which sor in foreign espionage, Nechipo- blazer and gray slacks and with a had better working relations with renko denied that, contrary to white goatee to help mask his their Vietnamese counterparts allegations this month by a former emotions. "It requires an approach than the KGB did. Nor would he colleague, he had interrogated from a very responsible posi- speak about the activities of other American personnel held by the tion. Although people have KGB agents in Vietnam because he Vietnamese, other than the single already died, there are some did not believe in passing on "sec- CIA agent. [Americans] who believe that their ondhand information." He gave a precise date for that dear ones are still alive." Nechiporenko castigated Kalu- The Russian Foreign Ministry gin for "transgressing ethical bor- 21/2-hour meeting in January, 1973, ders" in discussing cases of which just after the Paris Peace Treaty had just announced the formation was signed, and he categorically of a joint Russian-American parlia- he had no personal knowledge and rejected allegations by Maj. Gen. mentary commission to investigate said the former general was now Oleg Kalugin, the KGB's former the fate of U.S. servicemen who "suffering from delusions" in de- counterespionage chief, that he were captured or declared missing scribing him as a POW interroga- had interrogated American prison- in action during the Korean and tor. ers as late as 1978, long after the Vietnam wars and who, it is And even after underscoring the thought in the United States, might importance of his information on war ended and all prisoners were the Kennedy assassination, he re- declared to have been repatriated. have been brought to the Soviet Union. fused to reveal what Oswald had Nechiporenko's motive is clear. told him and the other KGB agents He wanted to absolve himself, the IV e treat the concern of in the Soviet Embassy in Mexico on KGB and Russia from suspicion Americans regarding the Sept. 27-28, 1963. that Soviet agents interrogated a fate of their countrymen with deep In Los Angeles, Kalugin stuck to number, perhaps dozens, of cap- respect, and we are prepared to do his account in an interview Thurs- tured American pilots to learn all we can to help," Tatyana Sarno- day with editors and reporters at about their aircraft, their tactics lis, the spokeswoman for the Rus- The Times. and the broad U.S. strategy during sian Intelligence Service, said. Visiting Southern California on a the Vietnam War—and then had But Nechiporenko undermined promotional tour for a book pro- them killed so that the United the intended message of shared duced by Cable News Network States would not learn of Soviet concern and openness with what concerning the collapse of Soviet involvement. he would not say. communism, as well as his own Senior Russian diplomats feel He acknowledged that he spoke yet-unpublished memoir, Kalugin that the charges, raised recently in only of his own personal experi- emphasized that he knew that the Los Angeles Times Magazine, ence, and only because Kalugin, Nechiporenko had talked to "two could seriously harm the relation- the KGB's former chief of counter- or three" Americans, including a ship that Russian Federation Pres- intelligence, had identified him in CIA agent, in or near Hanoi be- ident Boris N. Yeltsin hopes to recent interviews with U.S. news tween 1976 and 1978. forge with Washington; they hope media. The KGB, he said, hoped to enlist that a display of openness and _ He could not speak, Nechiporen- Please see KGB, A8 A8 FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 1992 * United States, Cuba and the Soviet KGB: No Details Given on Session With Oswald Union—and what happened in the United States is not only an ele- Continued from A7 be stored at intelligence headquar- assassin was seeking Soviet help to ment of U.S. history but a blank the men as operatives. ters in Moscow. get a Cuban visa, as well as a visa spot for world history, as well." "There was an appearance, as if Kalugin discounted theories of- to return to the Soviet Union. they were willing to cooperate In ten voiced in the United States by Nechiporenko suggested, teas- But the retired KGB colonel future," Kalugin said. At least two POW-MIA groups that American ingly, that there was much more to again lapsed into silence. "What of the Americans interviewed by prisoners were transported and the conversation, enough to ask Oswald told us is our commercial • Nechiporenko returned to the held inside the Soviet Union. Kalu- Oswald back for a second meeting. secret," he said. "We would like to United States, but attempts by the gin said that, to his knowledge, no "Really, this is important, and discuss that in certain form, to KGB to locate them later failed, such American POWs were trans- we have never been asked by the publish it, and if I gave it without Kalugin said. ported to the Soviet Union. Americans what Oswald said and the consent of my colleagues it "At least a half dozen" KGB As for Oswald's Mexico visit, what he did at the embassy in would be a breach of contract." members were privy to the knowl- U.S. investigators had concluded— Mexico City," he said. "The prob- edge of those interviews. Records based on surveillance of the em- lem of the Kennedy assassination Times staff writer Scott Harris In of the encounters should exist and bassy and telephone taps—that the involves three countries—the Los Angeles contributed to this report. .
Recommended publications
  • Parallel Between Vietnam and Afghanistan Wars
    Parallel Between Vietnam and Afghanistan Wars Muhammad Karim * Abstract After the announcement of new US strategy for Afghanistan by President Trump’s administration, the Afghan War now resembles that of concluding phase of the Vietnam War. At the end of the Vietnam War, the United States widened the war zone to spread it to Cambodia and Laos. Since last few months, US officials are blaming Pakistan for its failure in Afghanistan. Think Tanks are churning out new studies and reports suggesting tough conditions for Pakistan for its alleged supports for the terrorist groups. President Trump’s Afghan strategy also suggests more pressure on Pakistan and favors sphere of influence for India in Afghanistan. In totality the United States wants to shift its focus towards Pakistan and Afghanistan is largely becoming a side show. The study argues that in overall context of the ground realities, similarities exist in Afghan and Vietnam Wars that may have long term implications for diplomatic, economic and security matrixes of Pakistan. On the face of emerging US policies for the region and prevailing circumstances the research makes an endeavor to foretell next phase of the Afghan War vis-à-vis its implications on Pakistan. Keywords: US military; Afghanistan; Vietnam; Military Strategy; war zones Introduction Parallels between Vietnam and Afghan war are increasingly being drawn in the academic and scholarly debates, particularly with regards to the growing US military presence in Afghanistan. Voices, even within the President Barack Obama's and now President Trump’s own party is advising that the US is risking being drawn into Afghanistan’s quagmire which analogous to the Nixon’s Vietnam and may become Trump’s Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline of the Cold War
    Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin July: Potsdam Conference - Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. August 6: The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton 'Fat Man' kills 70,000) August 14 : Japanese surrender End of World War II August 15: Emperor surrender broadcast - VJ Day 1946 February 9: Stalin hostile speech - communism & capitalism were incompatible March 5 : "Sinews of Peace" Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill - "an "iron curtain" has descended on Europe" March 10: Truman demands Russia leave Iran July 1: Operation Crossroads with Test Able was the first public demonstration of America's atomic arsenal July 25: America's Test Baker - underwater explosion 1947 Containment March 12 : Truman Doctrine - Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War June : Marshall Plan is announced setting a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition September 2: Rio Pact - U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone around the hemisphere 1948 Containment February 25 : Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia March 2: Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War
    [Show full text]
  • The Sino-Soviet Rift and Chinese Policy Toward Vietnam, 19641968
    KBreahooking the Ring of Encirclement Breaking the Ring of Encirclement The Sino-Soviet Rift and Chinese Policy toward Vietnam, 1964–1968 ✣ Nicholas Khoo Introduction The “secret speech” delivered by Nikita Khrushchev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at the CPSU’s Twentieth Congress in February 1956 was viewed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as a serious error.1 The disagreements that emerged between Moscow and Beijing on this issue ushered in an extended period in which the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Soviet Union actively competed for inºuence both inside and outside the Communist world.2 Perhaps the most signiªcant consequence of their rivalry was the de facto termination of the Sino-Soviet alliance, a development that altered global and regional power re- lations.3 How did the failure of the Sino-Soviet alliance affect the triangular rela- tionship between the Chinese, Soviet, and Vietnamese Communist parties 1. A discussion of Mao’s immediate reaction to Khrushchev’s speech can be found in Yang Kuisong, Mao Zedong yu Mosike de enen yuanyuan (Jiangxi, China: Jiangxi renmin chubanshe, 1999), pp. 371– 400. See also, Roderick MacFarquhar, The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Vol. 1, Contradictions among the People 1956–57 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1974), pp. 39–56. For an analysis of the escalating Sino-Soviet conºict before the de facto termination of the alliance, see Donald Zagoria, The Sino-Soviet Conºict, 1956–61 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962). 2. For contemporary analysis of the escalating Sino-Soviet conºict after the de facto termination of the alliance, see Zbigniew Brzezinski, The Soviet Bloc: Unity and Conºict (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Uni- versity Press, 1967), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from Our Past How a Vietnam-Era Pacification Program Can Help Us Win in Afghanistan
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis and Dissertation Collection 2009-09 Learning from our past how a Vietnam-era pacification program can help us win in Afghanistan Bumgarner, Amy S. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4662 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS LEARNING FROM OUR PAST: HOW A VIETNAM-ERA PACIFICATION PROGRAM CAN HELP US WIN IN AFGHANISTAN by Amy S. Bumgarner September 2009 Thesis Co-Advisors: Thomas H. Johnson Sophal Ear Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2009 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Learning from our Past: How a Vietnam-era 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Pacification Program Can Help us Win in Afghanistan 6. AUTHOR(S) Amy S. Bumgarner 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Bombardment of Kampuchea, 1969-1973 Ben Kiernan
    Vietnam Generation Volume 1 Number 1 The Future of the Past: Revisionism and Article 3 Vietnam 1-1989 The American Bombardment of Kampuchea, 1969-1973 Ben Kiernan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kiernan, Ben (1989) "The American Bombardment of Kampuchea, 1969-1973," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 1 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol1/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The A m erican BoMbARdMENT of K a m puc Nea, 1969-197? B e n K iE R N A N On March 18,1969, the United States Air Force began its secret B-52 bombardment of rural Cambodia'. Exactly one year later, that country's ruler. Prince Norodom Sihanouk, was overthrown and the Vietnam War, com bined with a new civil war, to tear the nation apart for the next five years. The United States bombing of the countryside continued (now publicly) and increased from 1970 to August 1973. when Congress imposed a halt. Nearly half of the US bom bing tonnage was dropped in the last six months. The total was 540,000 tons. Rural Cambodia was destroyed, and 'Democratic Kampuchea' rose in its ashes. The emergent Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) regime, led by Pol Pot, had profited greatly from the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching the Lessons of the Vietnam War and Applying Them to the War in Afghanistan: Lesson Plans for a Sophomore US History Class
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU Honors Projects Honors College Spring 4-24-2021 Teaching the Lessons of the Vietnam War and Applying Them to the War in Afghanistan: Lesson Plans for a Sophomore US History Class Zoe Bond [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Asian History Commons, Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Diplomatic History Commons, Military History Commons, Secondary Education Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Bond, Zoe, "Teaching the Lessons of the Vietnam War and Applying Them to the War in Afghanistan: Lesson Plans for a Sophomore US History Class" (2021). Honors Projects. 570. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects/570 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Bond 1 TEACHING THE LESSONS OF THE VIETNAM WAR AND APPLYING THEM TO THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN: LESSON PLANS FOR A SOPHOMORE US HISTORY CLASS ZOE BOND HONORS PROJECT Submitted to the Honors College at Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with UNIVERSITY HONORS APRIL 2022 Benjamin Greene, History Department, Advisor Art Lewandowski, Education Department, Advisor Bond 2 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Lesson 1 Rationale 6 Lesson 1 Objectives and Assessment 7 Lesson 1 PowerPoint Slides 8 Lesson 1 Choice Board 10 Lesson 1 Procedure 13 Lesson
    [Show full text]
  • NEW EVIDENCE on the WAR in AFGHANISTAN Introduction
    COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN, ISSUE 14/15 NEW EVIDENCE ON THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN Introduction By Christian Friedrich Ostermann hat was behind the Soviet decision in December a substitute foothold in Afghanistan and worried about main- 1979 to invade Afghanistan? And when and why taining its credibility with communist world allies. Soviet lead- Wdid Mikhail Gorbachev decide to pull out Soviet ers were genuinely concerned that Afghan strongman troops nearly ten years later? What was the role of the US Hafizullah Amin was either a US agent or prepared to sell out covert assistance program, in particular the Stinger missiles? to the United States. At the CWIHP conference, former US What role did CIA intelligence play? How did the Afghan Charge d’Affaires J. Bruce Amstutz as well as other partici- War’s history, a key step in the rise of militant Islam, intersect pants forcefully refuted allegations of Agency links to Amin. with the history of the final decade of the Cold War? These In his five conversations with Amin in the fall of 1979, Amstutz were among the questions addressed at a major international remembered, the Afghan leader did not in any way suggest conference, “Towards an International History of the War in that he was interested in allying himself with the United States. Afghanistan,” organized in April 2002 by the Cold War Inter- US relations with successive communist regimes in Af- national History Project (CWIHP) in cooperation with the ghanistan had been volatile since the April 1978 communist Woodrow Wilson
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethics of Unwinnable War
    Swarthmore College Works Political Science Faculty Works Political Science 2017 The Ethics Of Unwinnable War Dominic Tierney Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-poli-sci Part of the Political Science Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Dominic Tierney. (2017). "The Ethics Of Unwinnable War". Moral Victories: The Ethics Of Winning Wars. 123-139. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198801825.003.0008 https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-poli-sci/656 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 8 The Ethics of Unwinnable War Dominic Tierney INTRODUCTION By 2004, the Iraq War had become unwinnable. Iraq had descended into sustained civil conflict, involving rival sectarian militias. A1 Qaeda in Iraq targeted US and Iraqi security forces, Shiites, and the United Nations. In April 2004, the Abu Ghraib scandal revealed systematic American mistreatment of prisoners, eroding the legitimacy of the campaign. Given the worsening security conditions, there was no plausible path for Washington to create a stable Iraq at a sufficiently low cost to count as victory. The United States began a tortuous journey to extricate itself from a quagmire, involving the initial ‘leave-to-win’ policy that only worsened Iraq’s strife, the surge of US troops in 2007 that helped to create fragile stability, the exit of US soldiers in 2011, and the invasion of Iraq by ISIS in 2014, which triggered the reinsertion of thousands of American ground personnel.
    [Show full text]
  • People on War Reports
    PEOPLE ON WAR Country report Cambodia ICRC worldwide consultation on the rules of war Report by Greenberg Research, Inc. EVEN WARS HAVE LIMITS EVEN WARS HAVE LIMITS EVEN WARS HAVE LIMITS EVEN WARS HAVE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS About the People on War project To mark the 50th anniversary of the modern Geneva Conventions (on 12 August 1999), the ICRC launched its People on War project with the aim of building greater respect for fundamental humanitarian principles. At centre stage is a worldwide consultation giving the general public a chance to air their views on the many facets of war. The idea was that civilians and combatants alike would be able to share their experiences, express their opinions on what basic rules should apply in war, discuss why those rules sometimes break down and look at what the future holds. With this in mind, the ICRC commissioned Greenberg Research, Inc. to design a research programme that would enable people to be heard in the most effective way possible. Under the guidance of Greenberg Research, ICRC staff and Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers carried out this consultation in 12 countries (Afghanistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cambodia, Colombia, El Salvador, Georgia/ Abkhazia, Israel, the occupied territories and the autonomous territories, Lebanon, Nigeria, Philippines, Somalia and South Africa), conducting in-depth, face-to-face interviews, group discussions and national public opinion surveys. Surveys on the basis of a questionnaire only were conducted in a further five countries (France, Russian Federation, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States) in order to reflect these people’s perceptions of war.
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian Intervention: the Invasion of Cambodia
    NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 8 1980 Humanitarian Intervention: The nI vasion of Cambodia James Lutfy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/ journal_of_international_and_comparative_law Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lutfy, James (1980) "Humanitarian Intervention: The nI vasion of Cambodia," NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_international_and_comparative_law/vol2/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION: THE INVASION OF CAMBODIA "'My people have no food, no medicine, and we are being killed,' he said, getting angrier as he went on. 'What does the United Nations mean? Why don't they do something?' "" On April 17, 1975, the bombing finally stopped. 2 The people of Phnom Penh listened to the silence and rejoiced. They were tired of war's misery and, although they did not support the Khmer Rouge, 3 they enthusiastically -reeted these victors who brought with them the illusion of peace as they marched into the city. This enthusiasm was short-lived, followed by suffering of such intensity that it shocked the world. The blueprint of the Khmer Rouge called for the radical re- molding of Cambodian society. 4 The Khmer Rouge had "resolved to annul the past and obliterate the present... [in order] to fashion 1. N.Y. Times, Oct. 12, 1979, at AI, col.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcnamara, Clifford, Burdens of Vietnam 1965-1969
    Secretaries of Defense Historical Series McNamara, Clifford, and the Burdens of Vietnam 1965-1969 SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE HISTORICAL SERIES Erin R. Mahan and Stuart I. Rochester, General Editors Volume I: Steven L. Rearden, The Formative Years, 1947-1950 (1984) Volume II: Doris M. Condit, The Test of War, 1950-1953 (1988) Volume III: Richard M. Leighton, Strategy, Money, and the New Look, 1953-1956 (2001) Volume IV: Robert J. Watson, Into the Missile Age, 1956-1960 (1997) Volume V: Lawrence S. Kaplan, Ronald D. Landa, and Edward J. Drea, The McNamara Ascendancy, 1961-1965 (2006) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Includes bibliography and index. Contents: v. l. The formative years, 1947-1950 / Steven L. Rearden – v. 2. The test of war, 1950-1953 / Doris M. Condit – v. 3. Strategy, money, and the new look, 1953-1956 / Richard M. Leighton – v. 4. Into the missile age, 1956-1960 / Robert J. Watson – v. 5. The McNamara ascendancy, 1961-1965 / Lawrence S. Kaplan, Ronald D. Landa, and Edward J. Drea. 1. United States. Dept. of Defense—History. I. Goldberg, Alfred, 1918- . II. Rearden, Steven L., 1946- . III. Condit, Doris M., 1921- . IV. Leighton, Richard M., 1914-2001. V. Watson, Robert J., 1920- 2010. VI. Kaplan, Lawrence S., 1924- ; Landa, Ronald D., 1940- ; Drea, Edward J., 1944- . VII. United States. Dept. of Defense. Historical Office. UA23.6.R4 1984 353.6’09 84-601133 Foreword Volume VI of the Secretaries of Defense Historical Series covers the last four years of the Lyndon Johnson administration—March 1965–January 1969, which were dominated by the Vietnam conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cambodian Civil War and the Vietnam War
    THE CAMBODIAN CIVIL WAR AND THE VIETNAM WAR: A TALE OF TWO REVOLUTIONARY WARS by Boraden Nhem A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and International Relations Spring 2015 €•' 2015 Boraden Nhem All Rights Reserved ProQuest Number: 3718366 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 3718366 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 THE CAMBODIAN CIVIL WAR AND THE VIETNAM WAR: A TALE OF TWO REVOLUTIONARY WARS by Boraden Nhem Approved: _________________________________________________________________ Gretchen Bauer, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Political Science and International Relations Approved: _____________________________________ George H. Watson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: _________________________________________________ James G. Richards, Ph.D. Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]