Species of Madagascar, I. E. Zorithoxylum Mado- Gascoriense

ZANTHOXYLUM 601 stem bark: skimmianine, Y-fagarine, dictam- Iana. Zoritho, cy!urn thouuenotiiis also used in nine, N-benzoyltyramine-methylether and 4- traditional medicine as an antitussive, but it is methoxy-I-methyl-2-quinolinone. The quino- unclear which part of the plant line alkaloid Y-fagarine exhibited the strongest Ecology Zanthoxylum tsihonimposo occurs in-vitro antiplasmodial activity. Decarine, an in dry deciduous forest, up to 400 in altitude. alkaloid isolated from two other Zorithoxylum Genetic resources and breeding Although species of Madagascar, i. e. Zorithoxylum mado- much of the natural forest in the area of distri- gascoriense Baker and Zorithoxylum thouueno- bution of Zanthoxylum tsihonimposo has dis- tit H. Perrier, showed molluscicidal activity appeared or is heavily degraded, the species Is against Biomphulorio platfferi, which is an apparently still common locally, at least trees intermediate hostfor bilharzia parasites of sinaUer sizes. There does not seem to be jin- Botany Deciduous medium-sized tree up to mediate danger of genetic erosion, also because 30 in tall; bole usually straight and cylindrical, Zorithoxy!urn tsihonimposo has a fairly wide up to 100 cm in diameter, with woody, prickle- distribution area bearing protuberances up to 2 cm long but old Prospects There is too little information on trees sometimes lacking these, often with large Zorithoxylum tsihonimposo to judge its pros- and thick, yellowish, corky flakes at base; bark pects as a commercial timber tree under sus- thick, outer bark greyish white to pale brown; tainable exploitation management. However, twigs thick, armed with conical prickles stands of large trees are probably too scarce Leaves alternate, clustered at ends of and inaccessible. An inventory Is needed to branches, imparipinnately compound with 19- establish the status of the remaining popula- 33 leaflets, up to 80 cm long; stipules absent; tions rachis glabrous, sometimes with smallprickles; Major references Gu6neau, Bedel & Thiel, leaflets nearly opposite, almost sessile, oblong- 1970-1975; Parant, Chichignoud & Rakotovao, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 5-20 cm x 2.5-7 cm, 1985; Perrier de in Bathie, 1950; Randriana- rounded and asymmetrical at base, long- rivelojosia at a1. , 2003; Sallenave, 1971. acuminate at apex, margin slightly toothed Other references Bolteau, Bolteau & A1- with rounded teeth, glabrous, with scattered 10rge-Boiteau, 1999; Debray, Jacquemin & minute glandular dots, pinnately veined with c Razafindramba0, 1971; Neuwinger, 2000; Ra- 12 pairs of lateral veins. Inflorescence a panicle soanaiv0, 2006; Rasoanaivo at a1. , 1999; Schatz, up to 15 cm long, clustered at ends of twigs, 2001; Takahashi, 1978 short-hairy, many-flowered with flowers in Authors R. H. M. J. Lemmens clusters. Flowers unisexual, regular, 4-merous, small; pedice1 0.5-2 mm long; sepals nearly free, c. I mm long; petals ovate, c. 2.5 min long, greenish; male flowers with 4 stamens, disk thick, irregularly toothed, ovary rudimentary; female flowers with superior, g}obose ovary and short style. Fruit a globose fontcle c. 8 min in diameter, glandular pitted, dehiscent, I- seeded. Seed globose, c. 5 min in diameter, black and shiny Zorithoxylttm tsihonimposo Is deciduous and bears leaves from November to May. It flowers near the end of the dry season, from September to November, shortly before new leaves develop. Fruits are ripe in December. Zorithoxylttm is pantropical and comprises about 200 species, with tropical America being richest in species. Mainland Africa harbours about 35 species, whereas about 5 species are endemic to Madagascar The wood of Zorithoxylum thouuenotii H. Perrier from eastern Madagascar is used for the same purposes as that of Zoritho, cylum tsihunimposo The leaves are used in the treatment of ina- 602 TIMBERSl

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. LITERATURE 621

Cravo, L. , Permeau, F. , Delmas, M. & Bessiere, J. M. , 1992. Volatiles of the fruit ofDacryodes huettneriH. J. Lain and Digaganga Aubrev. at Fellegr. (Burseraceae). Journal of Essential Oil Research 4(I): 95-96 Cronin, L. , 1988. Key guide to Australian trees. Reed Books, Balgowlah, Australia. 191pp. Croptier, S. & Kucera, L. J. , 1990. Description anatomique de 20 esp6ces 11gneuses croissant au Rwanda. TSAR, Butare, Rwanda. 21pp CSIR, 1952. The wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. Volume 3: D-E. CouncilofScientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India 236 pp CSIR, 1972. The wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials & Tndustrialproducts. Raw materials. Volume 9: Rh-So. Publications and Information Directorate, CouncilofScientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India. 472 pp CSIR, 1976. The wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials & industrial products. Raw materials. Volume 10: Sp-W. Publications and Information Directorate, Councilof Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India. 591 pp CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1948. Tiama. Bois at Forets des Tropiques a 395- 398. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1949. Fiches botaniques, forestfores, industrielles at commerciales: oboto. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 12: 433-436 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1950a. Fiches botaniques, forest16res, industrielles at commerciales: teck. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 15: 255-258. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1950b. Kosipo. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 15: 251- 254. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1951. Boss6. I- Fiche botanique at forestfore. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 20: 251-254 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1952. Werig6. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 25: 329- 332 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1954. Mukulungu I. Fiche botanique at foresti6re Bois at Forets des Tropiques 36: 25-28. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1955. Okan (Adoum). Bois at Forets des Tropiques 43: 11.14. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1956. Moabi. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 45: 27-30 CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1959a. Khaya senegalensis Jussieu, Khaya grandifo- Iiola De Candone: Caract6res sylvicoles at methodes de plantation. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 68: 15-20 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1959b. Pinus patula Schlechtendalet Chainisso, caract6res sylvicoles at methodes de plantation. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 67: 37-42 GTPT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1960a. Lotofa. Information technique N0 31. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 2 pp CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1960b. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical sur Byorig - Sterculia oblonga = Sterculia eleganti- flora. Note Technique 70. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 6 pp. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1960c. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical surle Bet6, Mansonia altissimaA. Chev. , Mansonia nymphaeifolia Mildbr. Note Technique N0 64. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur- Marne, France. 4 pp. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1961a. Koto. Information technique N0 126. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 2 pp. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1961b. Ochroma lagopus Swartz coalsa): caract6res sylvicoles at methodes de plantation. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 80: 27-32 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1961c. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical sur boss6, Guarea cedrata Fellegr. , inutigbanaye, Guarea thornpsoniiSprague & Hutch. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 7 pp 622 TIMBERSl

CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1961d. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical sur kanda brun. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropi- cal, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 5 pp CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1961e. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical sur I'Alone, Bombax chevalieripellegr. Information technique N0 106. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 5 pp. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer TropicaU, 1961f. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au centre technique forestier tropical sur ozigo: Dacryodes huettneriH. J. Lain. Information technique N0 77. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 5 pp CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1961g. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au CTFT sur Daboigni(Gum6e), minguerirouge (C6te d'Ivoire). Information technique No 98. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 4 pp CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1961h. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s par to CTFT sur abam, Chrysophyllum Iacourtianum de Wild. (Sapotac6es). Information technique N0 97. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 3 pp. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1962a. Barnbous en Mrique (Arundinaria alpina, Bambusa vulgaris, Oxytenanthera abyssinica). Bois at Forets des Tropiques 85: 24-32 CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1962b. Banga-wariga. Information technique N0 167. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 2 pp CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1962c. Cedrela odorata Linn6 at Toona ciliata M Roemer, caract6res sylvicoles at methods de plantation. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 81: 29-34. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1962d. Dalbergia SISsoo Roxburg: caract6res sylvicoles at methodes de plantation. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 84: 21-26 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1962e. Effeu (Hannoa klaineana). Information technique N0 177. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. I pp. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1962f. Fallssandres de Madagascar. Information Technique N0 161. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 2 pp. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1962g. Resultats des observations at des essais effec- tu6s au Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical sur Difou: Morus mesozygia StapfOvlorac6e). Infor- mation Technique N0 145. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 4 pp. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1970. Amegr6. Information technique N0 284. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 2 pp CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1973. Sipo. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 150: 37-48 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1974a. Dabema. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 156: 27-38 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1974b. Sapelli. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 154: 27- 40 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1975. Fromager. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 163: 37-51 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1976a. Makor6 - Douka. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 168: 31-46. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1976b. Moabi. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 169: 3749 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1976c. Samba (obeche). Bois at Forets des Tropiques 167: 39-54. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1978a. Boss6. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 177: 35-1.9 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1978b. Dinetou. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 179: 47- 59. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1978c. Kosipo. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 181: 29- 40. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1978d. Padouk of Altique. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 180: 39-51 CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1979. ACajou d'Mrique. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 183: 33-48. CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1980. 010n. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 191: 47-57 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1988a. Fiche technique: Okoum6. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 215: 27-35

. LITERATURE 623

CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1988b. Khaya senegalensis (Desr. ) A. Juss. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 218: 43-56 CTFT (Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical), 1990. Teck. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 224: 39-47. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1993. Mahogany petites feuilles. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 238: 70-73. CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), undated. Resultat des observations at des essays ef- fectu6s au Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical sur 1'0nzan Odyendyea gabonensis Pierre (SIma- roubac6e). Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 4 pp. Cunningham, R. L. , Clark, T. F. , Kwolek, W. F. , Wolff, I. A. & Jones, Q. , 1970. A search for new fiber crops. XIIl. Laboratory-scale pulping studies continued. TappiJourna153: 1697-1700. Cuny, P. , Sariogo, S. & Sommer, N. , 1997. Arbres du domaine soudanien. Leurs usages at Ieur inul- tiplication. TBR, Sikasso, Mali & Intercooperation, Bern, Switzerland. 122 pp. d'Amico, C. & Gautier, L. , 2000. Inventory of a I-ha lowland rainforest plotin Manongarivo (NW Madagascar). Candonea 55(2): 319-340 Da Graga Silva, M. , 1983. Cupressaceae. In: Mendes, E. J. (Editor). Flora de Mogambique. N0 3. Instituto de Investigaq5.0 Cientifica Tropical, Lisbon, Portugal. pp 41-44. da SIIva, P. H. M. , Brito, J. 0. & da Silva Jr, F. G. , 2006. Potential of eleven Eucalyptus species for the production oressentialoils. Scientia Agricola 63(I): 85-89 Dagne, E. , Bisrat, D. , Alemayehu, M. & Worku, T. , 2000. Essential oils of twelve Eucalyptus species from Ethiopia. Journal of Essential OilResearch 12(4): 467-470. Dabal, K. R. , Utomo, B. I. & Brink, M. , 2003. Agave SLsalana Perrine. In: Brink, M. & ESCobin, R. P (Editors). Plant Resources of South-East Asia N0 17. Fibre plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands. pp. 68-75. Dabdouh-Guebas, F. , Verneirt, M. , Tack, J. F. & Koedam, N. , 1997. 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. LITERATURE 627 du Puy, D. , 1998a. Dalbergia baronii. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. [Internet] . Accessed November 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998b. Dalbergia chapelieri. In: IDCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. [Internet] . Accessed December 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998c. Dalbergia chlorocarpa. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nternetl . Accessed December 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998d. Dalbergia greveana. In: IDCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. tInterneq . Accessed November 2006. on Puy, D. , 1998e. Dalbergia hildebrandtii. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nternetl . Accessed December 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998f. Dalbergia IOUvelii. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nternetl . Accessed November 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998g. Dalbergia madagascariensis. In: IDCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nternetl . Accessed December 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998h. Dalbergia mollis. In: IDCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. [Internet] . Accessed January 2007. du Puy, D. , 1998i. Dalbergia monticola. In: IDCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. [Trite"net] . Accessed November 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998j. Dalbergia purpurascens. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nter- netl . Accessed December 2006. du Puy, D. , 1998k. Dalbergia trichocarpa. In: TUGN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. [Internet] . Accessed January 2007. du Puy, DJ. & Labat, J. N. , 1995. Pyranthus DU Puy & Labat, a new genus of the tribe Mi ettieae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) from Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 50: 73-84. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998a. Dicraeopetalum capuroniana. In:TUGN. 2006 Re 1st o rea ene species. [Internet] . Accessed September 2006. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998b. Dicraeopetalum inahafaliensis. In: IUCN. 2006 Red 1st o rea - ened species. 11nternetl . Accessed January 2007. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998c. Millettia aurea. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nternetl . Accessed May 2007. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998d. Millettia hitsika. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nternetl . Accessed May 2007. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998e. Neoharmsia baronii. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. 11nternetl . Accessed September 2006. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998f. Ormocarpopsisitremoensis. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatene species. 11nternetl . Accessed September 2006. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998g. Phylloxylon perrieri. In: IUCN. 2007 Red list of threatene species. 11nternetl . Accessed January 2008. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998h. Phylloxylon xylophylloides. In: IUCN. 2007 Red list o t Teatene species. 11nternetl . Accessed January 2008. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998i. Pongamiopsis amygdalina. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list o t rea ene species. 11nternetl . Accessed September 2006. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998j. Pongamlopsis pervilleana. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list o t rea ene species. 11nternetl . Accessed September 2006. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998k. Sakoanala madagascariensis. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list o t rea ene species. [Internet] . Accessed October 2006. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 19981. Vaughania CIOiselii. In: IUCN. 2006 Red list of threatened species. [Internet] . Accessed October 2006. du Puy, D. & Labat, H. , 1998m. Xanthocercis madagascariensis. In: IUCN. 2006 Red ist o t rea - ened species. 11nternetl . Accessed October 2006. du Puy, D. J. , Labat, J. N. , Rabevohitra, R. , Viniers, J. -F. , Bosser, J. & Moat, J. , 2002. The Legumi- nosae of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom. 750 pp. du Puy, DJ. , Labat, J. -N. & Schrire, B. D. , 1994. Revision du genre Vaughania S. Moore (Legumi- nosae - Papilionoideae - Indigofereae). Bulletin du Museum nationald'Histoire natureUe, 4e sene, section B, Adansonia 16(I): 75-102. 628 TIMBERSl

du Puy, DJ. , Labat, J. N. & Schrire, B. D. , 1995. A revision ofPhylloxylon (Leguminosae: Papilion- oldeae: Indigofereae). Kew Bulletin 50(3): 477-494. Dudek, S. , F6rster, B. & missenbauer, K. , 1981. Lesser known Liberian timber species. Descri tion of physical and mechanical properties, natural durability, treatability, workability and sug ested uses. GTZ, ESChborn, Germany. 168 pp. Duguma, B. , Tonye, J. , Kanmegne, J. , Manga, T. & Brioch, T. , 1994. Growth often multipurpose tree species on acid soils in Sangmelima, Cameroon. Agroforestry Systems 27(2): 107-1/9. Duke, J. A. , 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economicimportance. Plenum Press, New York, United States, and London, United Kingdom. 345 pp. Duke, N. C. , 1991. A systematic revision of the mangrove genus AVIcennia (AVIcenniaceae) in AUS- tralasia. Australian Systematic Botany 4: 299-324. Dunthorn, M. , 2004. Cryptic dioecy in Mainmea (Clusiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 249 191-196. Dupuy, B. , 1988. Preconisations sylvicoles pour in conduite des reboisements intensifs a vocation bols d'oeuvre. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Abidjan, C6te d'Ivoire. 54 pp. Dupuy, B. , 1990. Etudes sur in croissance sth productivit6 du teck (Tectona grandis) en Cote d'Ivoire. Tables de production. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Abid'an, C6te d'Ivoire. 6 Dupuy, B. , 1998. Bases pour une sylviculture en foret dense tropicale humide africaine. Document Forafri 4. Cirad, Montpellier, France. 328 pp. Dupuy, B. & Ch6zeaux, E. , 1994. La sylviculture du niangon en plantation. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 239: 9-22 Dupuy, B. & M'Bla Koua, 1993. Les plantations d'acajou d'Afrique:Ieur sylviculture en foret dense humide ivoirienne. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 236: 25-42. Dupuy, B. & Verhaegen, D. , 1993. Le teck de plantation Teetona grandis en C6te d'Ivoire. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 235: 9-24. Dupuy, B. , Maltre, H. F. & N'Guessan Kanga, A. , 1999. Table de production du teck (Tectona grandis). L'exemple de to C6te d'Ivoire. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 261: 5-16. Dupuy, B. , Dournbia, F. , N'Guessan Kanga, A. & Cabaret, N. , 1988. Table de production rovisoire du Cedrela odorata en C6te d'Ivoire. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Abid'an, C6te d'TVoire. 23 pp. Durand, P. , 1977. BSsaide sechage naturel: Kotib6 (Nesogordonia papaverifera) epaisseur 29 at 50 min. BSsai211-04 - C6te d'Ivoire. GERDAT-CTFT, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. 23 Durand, P. Y. , 1978. Propri6t6s physiques at mecaniques des bois de C6te d'Ivoire: ino ennes d'esp6ce at vanabilit6 intrasp6cifique. Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Abid'an, C6te d'TVoire. 70 pp. Durand, P. , 1983a. hajegr6s at longhis: etude comparative de Ieurs propri6t6s technolo I ues. Gen- tre Technique Forestier Tropical, Abidjan, C6te d'TVoire. 29 pp. Durand, P. Y. , 1983b. Sechage natureldu lotofa (Sterculia Thinopetala). Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Abidjan, C6te d'Ivoire. 26 pp. Durand, P. & Kouassi, E. , 1979. Propri6t6s physiques du c6drela (Cedrela odorata)- Plantation de Mopri 1964 (Resultats des essais N0 1/2-04 at 112-05). Centre Technique ForestIer Tropical, Abidjan, C6te d'TVoire. 14 pp. Dunyaprapan, S. & Jansen, PCM. , 1995. Bambusa barnbos (L. ) Voss. In: Dransfield, S. & Widjaja, E. A. (Editors). Plant Resources of South-East Asia N0 7. Bamboos. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands. pp. 56-60. " Durrieu de Madron, L. , 2003. ACcroissement diam6trique du bet6 at de 1'1roko. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 275(I): 83-87 Durrieu de Madron, L. & Daumerie, A. , 2004. Diam6tre de fructification de uel ues essence foret naturelle centrafricaine. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 281(3): 87-95. Durrieu de Madron, L. , Dipapoundji, B. & Lugard, G. R. , 2003. Eructification du sapelli ar classe de diam6tre en foret naturelle en Centrafrique. Canop6e 23: 23-24. Durrieu de Madron, L. , Nasi, R. & Derienne, P. , 2000. ACcroissements diam6tri ues de uel ues essences en foret dense africaine. Bois at Forets des Tropiques 263(I): 63-74. Durrieu de Madron, L. , Favrichon, V. , Dupuy, B. , Bar-Heri, A. & Maitre, H. -F. , 1998a. Croissanc at productivit6 en foret dense humide: bilan des experimentations dans to dis OSItif d'ITobo, C't d'TVoire (1978-1990). Document Forafri 2. Cirad, Montpellier, France. 69 pp.

. LITERATURE 629

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. LITERATURE 649

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* LITERATURE 685

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. 687

Index of scientific plant names

Page numbers printed in bold refer to main treatment; page numbers in italicsrefer to line drawings

Abelmoschus esculentus, 566 A1bizio botnensis, 46 ACocio otoxoconth0, 21 A1bizio botuinii, 48 ACocio duneu!iformis, 295 A1bizio congri0, 51 ACUcio burket, 22, 31 A1bizio eoloensis, 40 ACocio cuffr0, 21 A1bizio lostigiut0, 40 ACocio CIOuiger0, 30 A1bizio Ierrugine0, 43, 49, 51 ACUcio gulpinii, 22, 23 A1bizi0 1076esii, 59 ACUcio goetzei, 23 A1biziogloberrim0, 53 Acercio hereroensis, 21 A1biziogloberrimo var. globerrim0, 54 ACUcio heterophy110, 24 A1bizio globerrimo var. globrescens, 54 ACUcio hou, 25 A1biziogloberrimo var. inproopwensis, 54 ACUcio melono, cylon, 24, 25, 25 A1bizio globrescens, 54 ACocio itigrescens, 28 A1bizio grondibrocteot0, 56 ACUciopo!yoconth0, 22 A1biziogreueon0, 49 ACocio robust0, 29 A1bizio gummifer0, 40, 41, 42, 54, 56, 62, 63 ACocio robusto subsp. cloutger0, 30 A1bizio horueyi, 59 ACUcio robusto subsp. robust0, 30 A1bizio intermedi0, 40 ACocio robusto subsp. usumborensis, 30 A1btzio ingh0100, 56 ACUcio rouumoe, 31 A1biziu mainoe0, 56 Acacia usumborensis, 30 A1bizio indiacophy110, 51 ACocio xonthophloe0, 31, 32 A1bizio mosthororum, 46 Adonsonio digitotu, 512 A1bizio odorot0, 49 Adenontheru montor00, 34 A1biziopolyphy110, 48 Adenonthero microsperm0, 34 A1bizio rhombifoli0, 44 Adenontheropouonin0, 34 A1bizio SOSs0, 54 Aeschynomene crossicoulis, 35 A1bizio schtmperiun0, 58 Aeschynomene cristot0, 35 A1bizio schimperiono var. dingnie, ,sis, 58 Aeschynomeneelophroxylon, 34 A1bizio schimperiono var. schimperion0, 58 Aeschynomenepfundii, 35 A1bizio schimperiono var. tephrocolyx, 58 Afromomum meleguet0, 451 A1bizio tungunyicensis, 51 Afroco, pus dowei, 37 A1bizio ruleorensis, 49 Afrocorpus 101cotus, 36, 37, 453, 454 A1bizio Dersicolor, 59 Afrocorpus groci!tor, 36, 37 A1bizio viridis, 56 Afrocorpus monrrti, 37 A1bizio zygiu, 41, 53, 55, 56, 61, 62 Afrocorpus usumborensis, 37 Allaeonthus greueonus, 1/6 Afrormosto origo!errsis, 420 AIStonio boonei, 64, 66, 68, 69, 566, 570 Afrormosio elot0, 423 AIStoniu congensis, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69 Afrosersolisi0 o12elii, 532 AIStonio gilletii, 68 A1zeli0 @1ncon0, 377 AIStonio ingcrophy110, 66 A1zelio quoitzensis, 475 Am 61ygonocorpus gridongensis, 70 A10ntsilodendron oillosum, 39 Am 61ygonocorpus obtusa, Igulus, 70 A1bizio odionthifoli0, 40, 41, 56 Am 61ygonocorpus schweinfurthii, 70 A1bizi0 o1tissim0, 43 Amphimos Ierrugineus, 71, 73, 74 A1bizio ontor0, 58, 59 Amphtmos k!Qineonus, 71 A1bizio origolensis, 49 Amphimospterocorpoides, 71, 72, 72, 74 A1bizio gritunesion0, 45 Amphtmos tessmonnL, , 74 A1bizio orenic010, 46 Awingend udoni-friedericii, 456 A1bizio gunspors0, 49 * Antngeri0 o1tissim0, 460 A1bizio oylmeri, 47 Antngeriopseudorocemos0, 462 A1biziu bemien, 47 Antngerio robust0, 461, 463

. 688 TIMBERSl

Arithgerio superb0, 465 Benschmiediogoboonensis, 109, 110 Anogeissus leiocorp0, 579 Benschmiediogrondiftor0, 1/3 Arithoc!eisto grandi/lord, 133 Betlschmiedio insularum, 109 Antioris @1ncon0, 77 Betlschmiedio kwe0, 106 Antiorts humbertii, 77 Betlschmiedio Iebrunii, 109, 110 Antioris mudogoscorLensis, 77 Benschmiedio leemonsii, 110 Antioris tonedrid, 65, 75, 77, 566, 570 Benschmiedio letouzeyi, 1/1 Antioris toxicorio subsp. humbertii, 77 Benschmiedio IOUisii, 107 Antioris tonedrig subsp. madogoscoriensis, 77 Betlschmiedio monnii, 108, 109 Antioris toxicorio subsp. weiuiitschii, 77 Benschmiedio megophy!!0, 105 Antiorts tonedrid subsp. we Iruitschti var. Betlschmiedio nitid0, 109, 110 of neon0, 77 Betlschmiedio oblongifoli0, 1/1 Antioris tonedrid subsp. weiwitschiivar. Benschmiedio MgOndensis, 1/2 usQinborensis, 77 Benschmiedio ugondensis var. kotongenis, 112 Antioris tonedrio subsp. weiwitschiivar Benschmiedio ugondensis var. 14gondensis, 1/2 weiwitschii, 77 Benschmiedio uoriobilis, 110 Antioris usQinborensis, 77 Benschmiedio Delutin0, 113 Antioris weIruitschii, 77 Beilschmiedto zenheri, 110 Argueorio origustifoli0, 80 Berryo of neon0, 131 Arguedrig columnoris, 80 Berryo Qinmoni110, 1/4 Argueorio cunninghornii, 79 Berryo cordifoli0, 1/4 Aruucorio heterophy110, 80 Berryo mollis, 1/4 Arguedrid hurtsteinii, 80 Bo!usernthus speciosus, 1/5 Areco mudoguscoriensts, 227 Bombox 67euicuspe, 502 Arthrosomone0 o1tissim0, 43 Bombox buonopozense, 148 Arundinurio ulpin0, 508 Bombo, c ceib0, 148 Aubreuilleo herstingit, 82 Bombox cheuolieri, 502 Aubreuilleoplotycorpu, 81 Bombox costotum, 148 Aucoumeo hloineon0, 82, 84, 181, 184, 290, 553 Bombox ino1060rzcum, 148 Autrone!10 congolensis, 87, 88, 97, 346 Bomberx mossombicense, 506 Auicennio of neon0, 89, 91 Bombox rhodognopholon, 505 Autoennio germinons, 89, 90, 93 Bombox rhodognopholon var. rhodognopholon, ADicennio inuring, 92, 94 506 ADicennio morino var. morin0, 94 Bombox rhodognopholon var. tomentosum, 506 ADicennio nitid0, 89 Bomberx Stolzii, 506 Autoennio officinolis, 92 Brochyloeno hutllensis, 475 Agodirochto indie0, 343, 475 Broussonetia greueon0, 1/6, 117 Bothioeoplur4iug0, 421, 542 Bryo ebenus, 204 Boillonello of neon0, 550 Contortdro frony, 577 Boillonel!o heekelii, 553 CUIodendrum copense, 118 Boilloizello toxisperm0, 87, 88, 89, 96, 97, 346 0010dendrum etchii, 119, 120 Bombusu urundinoceu, 102 CGIophy!Ium chapelieri, 122 Bombuso bombos, 102 Co!ophyllum drouhordii, 122 Bombusu striot0, 102 Colonhyllum librosum, 122 Bombuso uulgoris, 100, 101 Calophyllum mophyl!urn, 120, 122 Bombuso wornin, 102 Golophyl!urn 10nigerum, 122 Bophio cupporidifoli0, 104 Co!ophyllum Jingulotum, 122 Bophiu Airhii, 103 0010phyl!urn innuz, in, 122 Bophio Airhii subsp. kithii, 104 0010phyllumponiculotum, 122 Bophio hirhiisubsp. Quot0, 104 Golophyllum recedens, 122 Bophio IOUrifoli0, 104 0010phyllum toeomohoc0, 122 Bophio nitid0, 104, 489 CGIophy!Ium Derticillotum, 122 Bophio ouot0, 104 Calpocolyx uubreuillei, 124 Benschmiedio congo!on0, 1/1 Colpocolyx breuibrocteotus, 124 Benschmiedio corbisieri, 104, 106 Gulpocolyx dinklogei, 126 Benschmiedio diuersi/10r0, 105, 105 CUIpocolyx heitzit, 125, 126

. INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC PIANTNAMES 689

Colpoco!yx k!umei, 126 Chiorophorogreueon0, 1/6 Canonum botuinii, 129 Chlorophoro regi0, 365 Canonum liebertionum, 129 Chloroxy!onfoh0, 153, 154 Congrium mudogoscoriense, 127, 128 Chioroxylon foieotum, 153 Canonum mudogoscoriense subsp. buildtum, Ohioro"y!on swieteni0, 153, 154, 154 129 Christtung o17icon0, 156 Conorium mudogoscoriensesubsp Chryso!adocorpus inoddgoscoriensis, 226 ingdogoscoriense, 129 Chrysolidocorpus ateroceus, 226 Congrium mudugoscoriensesubsp Chrysophyllum @1nconum, 157 o6tusifolium, 129 Chrysophyllum o16tdum, 160 Curiorium multi/10rum, 129 Chrysophyllum outronionum, 161 Cottonum o6tusifo!turn, 129 Chrysophyllum 60iuinionum, 158 Congriumponiculotum, 129 Chrysophyllum deleuoyi, 157 Congriumpu!chebrocteotum, 127 Chrysophyllum edule, 157 Cartonum schweinfurthii, 570 Chrysophy!Ium Iuluum, 158 GOPsicum driftuum, 409 Chrysophyllum giganteum, 160, 461, 464 Cord!Ita brachiot0, 130 Chrysophyllum gorungosonum, 158, 394, 458 Coral!to madogoscoriensis, 130 Chrysophyllum IOCourtionum, 161, 162 Carpodjpter0 o17icon0, 131 Chrysophyllumperpulchrum, 163 Cussipoure0 o12elii, 132 Chrysophyllumpruniforme, 164 Gossipoureu congoensis, 134 Chrysophyllum subnudum, 165 Gossipoureo elliottii, 134 Chrysophyllum Dirtdifolium, 165 Gossipoureo euryoides, 132 Chuhrosto tobumris, 166, 168 Cusstpoureofirestoneun0, 132 Chukrosio uelutin0, 166, 168 Gossipoureo glubr0, 134 Gistonthero IOUossieri, 389 Gossipoureo gummiftu0, 133 Gistonthero holtzii, 388 Gossipoureugummt/Iuo var. gummiflu0, 134 Gistonthero hubingoensis, 389 Gossipoureogummi/!uo var. monnii, 134 Gistonthero Ieploei, 389 Cossipoureogummi/IMO var. ugondensis, 134 Cistontheropopouertfer0, 389 Gossipoureo gummi/Iuo var. Derticillot0, 134 Cistontheroporuifoli0, 388 Gossipoureo ingloson0, 134, 135 Cotx IOCrymo:job, , 100 Cussipoureo ridond0, 136 Colo ocuminot0, 152, 172

Cossipoureo ittolotou, 132 Golu 67uneelit,* 172 Gossipoureo ruwensor, errsis, 136 Colo buntingit, 173 Cussipoureo ugondensis, 134 Golo couli/1070, 170 Gossipoureu uerticillot0, 134 0010 chiomydonth0, 152 Cuthoriostochys copttot0, 137 Cola CIOuot0, 170 Cothoriostochys ingdogoscoriensis, 137, 220 Golo discog!ypremnophy110, 171 Cothormion o1tissimum, 43 Coldgreenwoyi, 171 Cothormion rhombifolium, 44 Colo loteriti0, 172 Cedre!o mexicon0, 138 Golo latentio var. loteriti0, 173 Cedrelo odorot0, 138, 139, 168, 558 Golo luteritio var. indeloudii, 173 Cedrelo toon0, 557 Cold IOUrifoli0, 173 Cedre!opsis grocilis, 144 Golo Iuhei, 171 Cedrelopsis greuei, 142, 143 Cola microcorp0, 171 Cedre!opsis microfoliolot0, 144 Golo nitid0, 152, 172 Cedrelopsis triuoluis, 144 Cola u!o10m0, 171 Getbupentondr0, 78, 145, 148, 566 Colo usumborensis, 171 Getbopentondro var. curtboe0, 149 Cornmjphoro origolensis, 174 Getbopentondro var. gumeensis, 149 Comintphoro coryuefoli0, 175 Ceibopentondro var. pentondr0, 149 Comintphoro Iuluotomentos0, 174 Geltis prontlii, 377 Comintphoroglondulosu, 174

, I Cepholostochyum mudogoscoriensis, 137 Comintphoro gigueescens, 174 Chiomydoco!o chiomydonth0, 152 Comintphoro hildebrondtii, 175 Chiorocordium rodiei, 180 Comintphoro myrrh0, 174 Chiorophoro excels0, 360 Coinm!phoropterocorp0, 174

. 690 TIMBERSl

Comintphoropyroconthoides subsp. Do16ergiopurpuroscens, 212 glundu!OS0, 174 Do16ergio siss00, 213, 214, 343 Comintphoro woodii, 175 Do16ergio suoresensis, 195 Cordi0 @1ncon0, 4/2 Do16ergto trichocorp0, 216, 217 Cupressus benthomii, 175 Daibergio tricolor, 193 Cupressus jindleyi, 175 Do16ergio tsurotononensts, 191 Cupressus lusttonic0, 175, 176, 324, 444 Do16ergiu tsio, Idolon0, 193 Cupressus ingcrocorp0, 177 Do16ergio urschii, 194 Cupressz, s semperuLrens, 177 Do16ergio rerophi10, 201 Cupresst, s toru!o80, 177, 178 Decussocorpusfo!cotus, 36 Cy!icodiscus gobunensis, 179, 180, 448 Decussocorpus 870cilior, 36 Doeryodes buettneri, 181, 183, 185, 187, 188 Decussocorpus monnii, 37 Doeryodes edulis, 182, 183 Dendrocolomus OSper, 218 Doeryodes heterotrich0, 183, 188, 189 Dendrocolomusgigonteus, 100, 220, 220 Doeryodes igogong0, 183, 185, 187 Desbordesiog!oucescens, 184 Doeryodes Mumeon0, 186 Digitum gumeense, 377 Doeryodes normondii, 183, 185, 187 Digitttm unifoliolotum, 426 Doeryodespubescens, 183, 188 Diehrostochys cinerea, 222 Daibergi0 o6rohomi, , 194 Diehrostochys myriophy1!0, 222 Do16ergio boronti, 189, 191, 192, 208, 209, 210 Diehrostuchys uillos0, 39 Do16ergio bothiei, 202 Dieroeopetolum cupuronionum, 223 Do16ergio bornensis, 216 Dieroeopetolum inohofoliense, 222 DoIbergio chapelieri, 192 Diospyros mespiltformis, 377 Daibergio chiorocorp0, 193 Diphosio domellit, 576 Do16ergio douidii, 191 Diphosiu ino70gorensis, 576 Do16ergio defyhinensis, 194 Doin bayo cymos0, 224 Do16ergio eoloensis, 205 Doin beyo goetzenii, 225 Do!hergio emirne, "sis, 196 Doin bayo kirhii, 224 Do16ergio erubescens, 202 Do in bayo Ieucoderm0, 225 Do16ergiogloberrim0, 193 Doin bayo inuhole, 224 Do16ergiog!oucocorp0, 193 Doin bayo rotundifoli0, 223 Daibergiogreueonu, 194 Do in beyo schimperion0, 225 Do16ergio hildebrondtii, 196 Do in beyo tornd0, 224 Do!bergio hostilis, 204 Do in bayo forrido subsp. erythroleuc0, 225 Do16ergio humbertii, 195 Doin bayo torndo subsp. tornd0, 225 Do16ergiu lotifoliu, 197, 198, 213, 214 Done!lopruntformis, 164 Daibergto lemuric0, 212 Duboscio macrocorpu, 226 Do16ergio IOUuelii, 199, 200 Dubosciopolyonth0, 226 Do16ergio mudogoscoriensis, 201 Duboscio Dirtdiftor0, 226 Do16ergio moritim0, 200, 201 Dumorio of neon0, 550 Do16ergio melonoxylon, 202, 204 Dumoriu heekelii, 553 Do16ergio microphy1!0, 205 Dypsis inodorgoscurie, ,sis, 226 Do16ergio mollis, 207 Ekebergio beriguelensis, 229 Do16ergio montic010, 189, 190, 208, 209 Ekebergio copensis, 227, 229 Daibergio neoperrieri, 196, 197 Ekebergio mildbroedii, 227 Daibergto itigr0, 190, 194, 200, 209 Ekebergiopterophy110, 229 Do16ergio nitidtt!0, 211 Ekebergio rugppellion0, 227 Do16ergio normondii, 200 Ekebergio senegalerrsis, 227 Do16ergio oblongifoli0, 205 Errtodo chrysostochys, 231 Daibergi0 o6000tu, 205 Errtodo IOUue!it, 231 Do16ergio orientolis, 194 Errtodoperui!lei, 231 DoIbergiopeltieri, 208 Britondrophrogm0 o, 1801ense, 232, 233, 238, Do16ergioperrierz, 216 303 Do Ibergio peruillei, 192, 193 Britondrophrogmo bussei, 244 Daibergiopseudoboronii, 191 Britondrophrogmo condonei, 236, 237, 240 Do16ergiopterocurpi/lord, 192 Britondrophrogmo COMdotum, 244

, INDEXOFSCIENTIFICPLANTNAMES 691

Errtondrophrogmo cy!indricum, 236, 238, 239, EUColyptus Diminolis, 282 240, 246, 248 Fogoro Qinoniensis, 594 Errtondrophrogmo deleuoyi, 244, 245 Fogoro beequetii, 596 Britondrophrogmo excelsum, 243 Fogor0 67ieyz, 597 Britondrophrogmo Ieploei, 232 Pogoro douy, , 592 Enter ridrophrogmo inocrophyl!urn, 232 Pogoro heit21", 597 Errtondrophrogmopolustre, 245 Fogoro inocrophy110, 594 Britondrophrogmo rederi, 232 Fogoro renterI, 596 Britondrophrogmo stolzii, 243 Fogoro tessmonnii, 594 Errtondrophrogmo uti!e, 238, 242, 245, 247 Fuguropsis origolensis, 284 Eribromo oblong0, 513 Fuguropsis hildebrondtii, 285 Eriodendron onfroctuosum, 145 Ficus bongouonouensis, 288 Erythrina obyssinic0, 249, 250 Ficus copensis, 285 Erythrino oddisonioe, 254 Ficus moilotocurp0, 285 Erythrino boneoensis, 253 Ficus ripori0, 285 Erythrina burttii, 251 Ficus sur, 285, 287 Erythrino excels0, 252 Ficus Darnfoli0, 288 Erythrino lotissim0, 251 Ficus uogelion0, 289 Erythrina melonocunth0, 251 Ficus zenheri, 288 Erythrino SOCleuxii, 251 Filloeopsis discophoru, 290 Erythrino senego!errsis, 254 runtumio of neon0, 134 Erythrino tho!fonton0, 254 Funtumioelostic0,65 * Erythrino tomentos0, 249 Gagnebino myriophy!IQ, 222 Erythrino uogelii, 253 Gombeyo of neon0, 157 Eucalyptus o160, 257 Gombeyo botuinio, IQ, 158 EUCo!yptus hoststoon0, 262 Gumbeyogtgonte0, 160 EUColyptus botryoides, 272 Gumbeyo IOCourtion0, 161 Eucalyptus coino!du!errsis, 254, 257, 262, 265, Gainbeyo madogoscortensis, 158 266, 272, 274, 276, 280, 281, 283 Gainbeyoperpulchr0, 163 EUColyptus cornerIdulensis subsp. simulot0, 257 Gombeyo sub, Iud0, 165 Eucalyptus comoldulensis var. coinoldu!errsis, 257 Gumbeyobotrys gigonte0, 160 Eucalyptus coinoldulensis var. o6tus0, 257 Goreinio hold, 579 Eucalyptus CIOezion0, 261 Gigontochloo OSper0, 218 Eucalyptus globulus, 257, 262, 264, 266, 272, Ginelino arbore0, 291, 293, 333 274, 275, 276, 280, 282, 283, 324 Gineiirro elliptic0, 293 EUCo!yptus globulus subsp. bicostot0, 266 Gineiinophilippensis, 293 EUCo!yptus 8106ulus subsp. globulus, 266 Grewio bicolor, 296 EUColyptus globu!us subsp. ingidenti, 266 Grewioferrugine0, 297 EUColyptusglobulus subsp. pseudoglobulus, 266 Grew, o IOUisii, 297 EUCo!yptus grandis, 257, 262, 266, 270, 271, Grewio microthyrs0, 297 276, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283 Grewio mollis, 298 EUColyptus gummifer0, 262 Grouto montic010, 297 EUColyptus microcorys, 262 Grewiopinnottftd0, 297, 298 Eucalyptus in, crothec0, 4/2 Grewioplogiophy1!0, 297, 298 EUCo!yptus in 14ellerion0, 262 Grewiopubesce, ,s, 298 EUColyptus objiqu0, 262 Grewio uenust0, 298 EUColyptuspilu!arts, 262 Guoiocum officingIe, 589 EUColyptuspropLnqu0, 263 Guoreo cedrotu, 300, 301, 304, 305, 306 EUColyptus resinifer0, 263 Guoreo g!omerulot0, 305 Eucalyptus robust0, 257, 262, 266, 272, 274, Guoreo IOUrentii, 300, 304, 305, 307 276, 280, 283 Guareo ingyombensis, 302 EUColyptus 70strot0, 254 Gz, oreo thornpsonii, 300, 301, 304, 305 , EUColyptus songn0, 270, 272, 274, 275, 281 Gutbourtiu urnoldion0, 362 EUColyptus skieroxylon, 263 Ho, trioo chlorunth0, 497 EUColyptus tereticornis, 257, 272, 274, 278, 279 Hannooferrugine0, 497 EUColyptus Mrophy110, 272, 274 Honnoo hitombetombe, 497

, 692 TIMBERSl

Hurtnoo Momeoii0, 497 Mornmeo of neon0, 353, 354 Hurtnou longjpes, 497 Mornmeo omenedit0, 355 Hannoo itionensis, 497 Mornmeo odorot0, 355 Honnoo undulot0, 497 Mornmeo usQinborensis, 355 HOPIormosio monophy110, 307, 308 Monsoni0 o1tissim0, 356, 358 Heritiero denstftor0, 309, 313, 314 Monsoni0 o1tisstmo var. o1tissim0, 358 Heritierujouonic0, 313 Monsoni0 o1tissimo var. homerunic0, 358 Heritiero littoro!is, 310, 311 Monsonio diotomonther0, 358 Heritiero littorolis subsp. ronin0, 311 Monsonio nymphoeifoli0, 358 Heritiero minor, 310 Morgoriturio discoide0, 333 Heritiero utilis, 309, 310, 312, 313, 337, 518 Memecylon lopezionum, 536 Herminiero elophroxy!on, 35 Miltcio excels0, 73, 78, 333, 360, 362, 365, 366, Hibiscus 60ryonus, 317 367, 385, 542 Hibiscus doingtioco, :pus, 316 Miltcio regi0, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366 Hibiscus lostococcus, 316, 317 Millettio oureu, 373 Hildegordiu erythrosiphon, 318 Millettio cuffr0, 368 HOJOrrheno/Zoribund0, 65 Millettio chrysophy110, 372 " Humbertio mudogoscoriensis, 426 Millettio elongotisty10, 375 Hypoduphnis zenheri, 319 Millettio grondis, 368 Ingo edulis, 52 Millettiu hitsik0, 373 Iruingiogobonensis, 184 Millettio lone-poolei, 372 Joeorondo intinosifoli0, 1/6 Millettio IOUrerttii, 369, 370, 374 Juniperus bermt4dion0, 319 Millettiopullens, 372 Juniperus excels0, 322 Millettio rhodonth0, 372 Juniperus procer0, 38, 320, 320, 322 Millettio richordion0, 373 Khoyo onthothec0, 324, 326, 329, 330, 331, Millettio SOCleuxii, 375 332, 334, 335, 336, 337, 340, 341, 342 Millettio stuh!monnii, 370, 373 Khoyo grondifoli010, 326, 329, 331, 335, 341, Millettio Dersicolor, 376 342 Mimusops o17icon0, 550 Khoyo iuorensis, 315, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, Mimusops undongensis, 377 333, 335, 340, 341, 391 Mimusops bogshouiei, 377 rigyo madogoscorteiisis, 326, 327 Mimusopscoffr0, 378 Khoyo ityosic0, 324, 326 Mimusops didue, 96 Khoyo senegolensis, 339, 341, 4/2 Mimusops glengi, 378, 380 Kithio ocumLnot0, 344 Mimusops erythroxylon, 383 momedoxogobonensis, 496 Mimusopsfrogrons, 381 Logunculorio racemos0, 92 Mimusops Iruticosu, 384 Leeomtedoxo heirzion0, 347 Mimusops heekelii, 553 Leeomtedoxo Homeon0, 345, 346 Mimusops humme1, 377, 381 Leeomtedoxo itogo, 347 Mimusops IOUrifoli0, 382 Lepidotrichi!to Do Ike, !sit, 347 Mimusops letestui, 87 Lep!oeo ingyombensis, 302 Mimusops indrim0, 382 Letestuo dunssim0, 348 Mimusops o6000t0, 382 Letestu0/10nbund0, 348 Mimusops o6tusi/oita, 378, 384 Leucoeno Ieucoceph010, 328, 332, 337, 343 Mimusops petioloris, 383 LOphtru o10t0, 180, 362 Mimusops schimperi, 382 Louono/to inohofoliensts, 222 Mimusops worneckii, 377 Louoo brownii, 349 Mimusops zeyheri, 382, 383 Louoo hidirteon0, 349 Morus o160, 386 Louoo swynnertonii, 351 Morus IOCte0, 384 Louoo trichiltoides, 349, 351 Morus mesozygi0, 362, 384, 386 Mocluro excels0, 360 Morus wigr0, 386 Moesopsis eminz, , 107 Musongo cecropioides, 85, 184 Moldcontho Qinifoli0, 459 Nageiofolcotus, 36 Molocontho hewdelotion0, 459 Nageio monnti, 37 Mo!oconthu superb0, 465 NOMcleo diderrichti, 362

. INDEXOFSCIENTIFICPLANTNAMES 693

Neohormsio boronii, 387 Pochystelo byeuipes, 533 Neolemonniero clitundrifo!to, 388 Pochystelo micronth0, 532 Nesogordonio loudssieri, 389 Pochytrophe dimepote, 519 Nesogordonio holtzii, 388, 391 Perchytrophe o60uot0, 519 Nesogordonio hubingoensis, 389, 390 Poringri excels0, 394 Nesogordonio Ieploei, 389 Porkio bicolor, 4/5, 4/7, 420, 570 Nesogordoniopopouerifer0, 389 Porkio biglobos0, 4/6, 420 Nesogordonioporuifoli0, 388 Porkio fineoide0, 4/6, 4/7, 4/9 Nesogordonioperpulchr0, 391 Porkio mudoguscoriensis, 4/7 Newtonio oubreuillet, 396 Porkio timorion0, 4/7 Newtonio buchononii, 392, 393 Pertcopsis origolensis, 420, 421 Newtoniu duporquetion0, 396 Pertcopsis e!ot0, 308, 421, 423, 424, 542 Newtonio enjotii, 396 Pertcopsis laxiflora, 422 Newtonio endngeri, 397 Pertcopsis moonton0, 424 Newtonio glandu!ifer0, 396 Phy!!orylon orenic010, 429 Newtonio griffonionu, 396 Phylloxylon costfolium, 428 Newtonio hildebrondtii, 397 Phyl!orylonperrieri, 426, 427 Newtonio Ieucocorp0, 395 Phylloxy!on xylophy!lotdes, 428 Newtoniopoucjjug0, 396 Pinus curtboe0, 206, 429, 431, 434, 435, 437, Nothospondios stoudtii, 398 438, 439, 440, 442, 444, 445 Nypo Irutico, Is, 92 Pinus conboeo var. 60homensis, 431 Ochrocorpos of neonus, 353 Pinus cartboeovar. conboe0, 431 Ochromo logopus, 398 Pinus conboeo var. hondurensis, 431, 433, 435 Ochromopyromido!e, 35, 148, 319, 398, 400 Pinus enjottii, 431, 433, 433, 444 Ocoteo bullot0, 26, 403, 404 Pinus insularis, 435, 437 Ocoteo coinor, errsis, 402 Pinus foesiy0, 435, 436, 444 Ocoteo cymos0, 401 Pinus hhosy0, 435 Ocoteo lotteherei, 401 Pinus merhusii, 438 * Ocoteo henyensis, 402, 403 Pinus o0corp0, 431, 438, 438, 443, 444 Ocoteo joeuis, 402 Pinuspotu10, 431, 434, 435, 437, 438, 439, 440, Ocoteo mererocorp0, 402 440, 441, 444, 445, 446, 588 Ocote0 o6tusot0, 402 Pinus rodiot0, 27, 443, 444 Ocoteoplotydisc0, 402 Piper betle, 379 Ocoteo racemos0, 402 Pintodeni0 o17icon0, 446 Ocoteo thouuenotii, 402 Piptodenio buchononii, 392 ,

Ocoteo trichophlebt0, 402 Piptodenio chrysostochys, 231 , Ocoteo usQinborensis, 404, 405 Pintodenio gobunensis, 179 Ocoteo Dirtdis, 402 Pintodenio Ieucocorp0, 395 Octolobus origustotus, 407 Piptodeniopoucjjug0, 396 Octolobus spectobilis, 407 Piptodenioperui!lei, 231 Odyendyeogobonensis, 408 Pintodeniostrum o17iconum, 81, 82, 180, 362, Oldfieldio of neon0, 542 394, 396, 446, 448 01eo copensis, 394 Pithece!lobium o1tissimum, 43 Ompholocorpum ohio, 410 Plotysepo!urn cheuolieri, 450 Ompholocorpum onocentrum, 409 Plotysepo!urn Donhoutte, , 451 Ompho!ocorpum e!otum, 409 Plotysepolum uzo!aceum, 451 Oreobombos buchwoldti, 410, 4/3 Pieiocorp0 1100escens, 451 Ormocorpopsis itreinoensis, 4/1 Pieiocorpo micronth0, 451 OStryoderris stuh!monnii, 590 PIeiocorpopycnonth0, 451 Oxytenonther0 o6yssinic0, 103, 4/2, 4/3 Podocorpus dowei, 37 Orytenonthero boreii, 4/2 Podoco, pus elongotus, 454 Orytenonthero brounii, 4/2 Podocorpus errsicu!us, 454 J Oxytenonthero inocrothyrsus, 4/2 Podocorpus Idledtus, 36 Foehylobus buettneri, 181 Podocorpus gratinor, 36 Pochylobus delictosus, 186 Podocorpus henhe!it, 454 Pochylobuspubescens, 188 Podocarpus lotijolius, 37, 136, 452, 453

. 694 TIMBERSl

Podocorpus madogoscoriensis, 454 Quossiogobonensis, 408 Podocorpus inarinii, 37 Quossio indic0, 499, 500 Podocorpus milonjionus, 452 Quossio undutot0, 497, 499 Podocorpus usermburensis, 37 Quiuisionthepopinoe, 501 Portgomiopsis urnygdolin0, 456 Rocospermo heterophyllum, 24 Pongomiopsisperuilleon0, 455 Rocospermo melonoxy!on, 25 Pouterio odolfi-friedericii, 456, 457 RODenolo mudogoscoriensis, 573 Pouterio Qinifoli0, 459 Rouensoru taperh, 401 Pouteri0 o1nifo!to var. SOC!euxii, 460 Rhizophoro rocemos0, 92 Pouteri0 o1tissim0, 394, 460, 460, 461, 464, Rhodognopho!on byeuicuspe, 502, 503 465, 466 Rhodognopholon mossumbicense, 506 Pouterio oningeri, 460, 461, 462, 463, 463, 464 Rhodognopholon schumonnionum, 505 Pouterio coinpechion0, 458, 460, 462, 465 Rhodognopho!on schumonnionum var. Pouteriopse!, dorocemos0, 462 schz, inarinionum, 506 Pouterio superb0, 465 Rhodognopho!on schz, monnionum var Premno origolensis, 466 tomentosum, 506 Premno chrysoclod0, 467 Rhodognophulon sto!zii, 506 Premno hildebrondtti, 467 Rhodognopho!on tungonyihense, 506 Premno ingxim0, 467 Ricinus coinmunis, 478 Premno mooiensis, 467 SOCoglottis gobonensis, 127 Premnu schliebenit, 467 Sohoonolo mudogoscoriensis, 506 Premno zenheri, 466 Somodero indied, 499 Pseudobersomo mossombicensis, 468 Samadero madogoscoriensis, 499 Pseudocedrelu hotschyi, 469, 470 Schinziophyton routonenii, 478 Ptoero, cylon o61iquum, 472 Sclerocury0 61rre0, 478 Pterocorpus abyssinicus, 483 Senno stdine0, 343 Pterocorpus origolensis, 473, 475, 492, 493 Sersolisio micronth0, 532 Pterocorpus gritunesii, 483 Sideroxylon odol/i-friedericii, 456 * Pterocorpus bussez, 473 Sideroxylon o1tissimum, 460 Pteroco, pus chrysothrix, 491 Sideroxylon uylmeri, 388 Pterocorpus do!be78toides, 492 Sideroxylon titerme, 507 Pterocorpus erinuceus, 478, 480, 483 Sideroxy!on titerme subsp. cryptoph!ebium, 508 Pterocorpus indieus, 489, 492, 493 Sideroxylon titerme subsp. diospyroides, 508 Pterocorpus Iucens, 482 Sideroxy!on titerme subsp. titerme, 508 Pterocorpus Iucens subsp. gritunesii, 482, 483 Sideroxylonpuberulum, 508

Pterocorpus Iuce, Is subsp. Iucens, 482, 483 Sideroxylon sessi!iftorum, 508 , Pterocorpus inortinii, 485 Sinorundinorio ulpin0, 508, 509 Pterocorpus OSun, 483, 489 Solonum origuLui, 409 Pterocorpuspo!yonthus, 485 Sterculio appendiculot0, 512, 516 Pterocorpus rotundifolius, 484 Stercu!to e!egonti/1070, 513 Pterocorpus rotundifolius subsp. martinii, 485 Sterculio foetid0, 518 Pterocoipus rotundifoliussubsp. polyonthus, 485 Sterculio oblong0, 73, 494, 513, 514 Pterocorpus rotundifolius subsp. rotundifolius, Sterculio quinquelob0, 512, 515 485 Sterculio rhinopet010, 515, 517, 518 Pterocorpus sontolinoides, 52, 486 Styeblus dimepote, 519, 520 Pterocorpussonto!mus, 489 Scoretertio humilis, 524, 527 Pterocorpus soyauxii, 487, 490 Suiteterrier ingcrophy110, 521, 523, 527, 528, 529 Pterocorpus stolzii, 491 Swietenio inghogoni, 523, 526, 526 Pterocorpus tessmonnii, 489, 490 Symphoniogobonensis, 529 Pterocorpus tinctorius, 489, 491 Symphonioglobulifer0, 529, 530 Pterygoto bequoertii, 495 Synsepolum o12e!it, 532 Pterygoto mererocorp0, 77, 493, 494, 570 Synsepulum byeuipes, 533 Pterygoto mildbroedii, 496 Syitsepolumpobeguinionum, 533 Pyronthus o10800, 497 Synsepolum stjpulotum, 532, 533 Pyronthus Iucens, 497 Syzygium 60rbonicum, 538 Pyronthus tulleorensis, 497 Syzygium cordotum, 534, 538

. INDEXOFSCIENTIFICPLANTNAMES 695

Syzygtum cordotum subsp. cordotum, 535 Triplochiton scleroxylon, 65, 67, 77, 148, 242, Syzygium cordotum subsp. shimboense, 535 248, 295, 333, 337, 391, 499, 500, 565, 566 Syzygium cymosum, 538 Trip!ochiton 20mbesiucus, 567 Syzygium gumeense, 535, 536, 537 Turroeonthus of neonus, 569, 571 Syzygiumgumeensesubsp. ofromontonum, 538 Turroeonthus u, gne", 569 Syzygiumgumeensesubsp. gumeense, 538 Tylostemon corbtsieri, 104 Syzygium gumeense subsp. hutllense, 538 Ty!OStemon kwe0, 106 Syzygium gumeense subsp. ingcrocorpum, 538 Tylostemon monnii, 108 Syzygium inichiethwoitii, 538 Tylostemon MgOndensis, 1/2 Syzygium setorophyllum, 538 Voltho diffus0, 572 Tuberrigemontonojohnstonii, 539 Volthoperrieri, 573 Tobernoemontonopenduli/10r0, 540 Voughonio clotselii, 574 Tuberridemontono stopfion0, 539 Voughoniu dionoeifoli0, 573 Tornetio densi/lord, 309 Voughonto interrupt0, 574 Tornetio utilis, 312 Vepris urushensis, 576 Tornetio utilis var. densiftor0, 309 Vepris dotnel!it, 576 Teeleu hungngensis, 576 Vepris 810ndulos0, 576 Teeleo nobilis, 575 Vepris glomerot0, 576 reeleopilos0, 576 Vepris grondifoli0, 576 Teeleo simplicifoli0, 576 Vepris hurtongensis, 576 Teetonogrondis, 343, 362, 540, 542 Vepris loneeolut0, 574 Terminglid iuorensis, 337, 570 Vepris ino70gorensis, 576 TermingJig superb0, 77, 364 Vepris nobilis, 575 Thornnocolomus tessellutus, 510 Vepris simplicifoli0, 576 Thespesio acuti!o60, 549 Vepris stolzii, 577 Thespesio donis, 549 Vepris undulot0, 574 Thespesiopopulne0, 547, 548 Viguieronthus cylindricostochys, 577 Thespesiopopu!neoides, 549 Viguieronthus frony, 577 * neghemello of neon0, 97, 488, 550, 552, 554, Viguieronthus longirocemosus, 577 555 Viguieronthusperuillei, 577 neghemello heekelii, 97, 337, 550, 551, 552, Vitellorioporodox0, 97 553, 553, 555 Vitex cienkowshii, 578 Toddulio gsmttc0, 323 Vitex congolensis, 583 Toono enjot0, 140, 141, 168, 557 Vitex curieot0, 578 Toono sinensis, 558 Vitex donion0, 578, 580, 585 Trichilio cedrotu, 300 Vitex lischeri, 581, 582 , 77ichilio djo!orris, 562 Vitex 870ndifoli0, 584 Trichilio emetic0, 507 Vitex heriiensis, 581, 582, 584 Trichilio galgion0, 560 Vitex micronthu, 585 ritehi!to gilletii, 563 Vite" oxycuspis, 586 Trichi!to heudelotii, 561 Vitexpochyphy1!0, 578 Trichilio luridt0, 562 Vitexphoeotrich0, 586 I Trichi!mini!dbroedii, 562 Vite, c ruf0, 586 Trichiliu monodelph0, 561 Widdringtonio nodi/1070, 588, 589 ' Trichilioornithother0,562 Widdringtonio nodi/lord var. whytei, 587 fitchilioprieureon0, 563 Widdringtonio whytei, 587, 587 ^ Trichilioprieureonosubsp. orientalis, 564 Xonthocercis ingdogoscoriensis, 589 fitchi!ioprieureono subsp. prteureon0, 564 Xonthocercis robiensis, 590 Trichilioprieureonu subsp. DermoesenzL, 564 Xonthocercis gumbesioc0, 590 Trichilio Fetus0, 560 Xeroderris stuhlmonnii, 590 Trichilio rubescens, 560, 561 Ximenio cuffr0, 478 fitchilio senegalerrsis, 564 Xylio euonsii, 591 I ./ Trichiliotessmonnii, 562 Xylio hoffmonnii, 592 Trichtlio Do Ihensii, 347 Xylio xylocorp0, 592 Trichiliu weiwttschii, 562, 563 Xy!opio oethiopic0, 184 Trip!ochiton itigericum, 565 Yushoniu ulpin0, 508 696 TIMBERSl

Zorithoxylum beequetii, 596 Zorithoxylum renteri, 596 Zorithoxylum douyi, 592 Zorithoxy!urn tessmonnii, 594 Zanthoxylum gilletii, 594, 595, 598, 599, 600 Zorithoxylum thouuenotti, 601 Zorithoxylum heitsit, 597, 599 Zanthoxylum tsihonimpos0, 600 Zorithoxylum madogoscoriense, 601

. 697

Index ofvernacular plant names

Abam, 161 African grenadi110, 202 Ayous, 565 Abam g6ant, 160 African ironwood, 202 Balsa, 398 Aborbora, 389 African kirio tree, 478 Balsa wood tree, 35, 398 Abricotier d'Mrique, 353 African mainmee apple, 353 Bambou, 100 Abyssinian coral tree, 249 African maple, 565 Barnbou creux, 508 Acacia a bois noir, 25 African mulberry, 384 Barnbou de Birmanie, 220 Acacia a Ileurs blanches, 25 African oak, 360, 365 Bambou de Chine, 100 Acacia australia, 25 African padauk, 487 Barnbou g6ant, 137, 218, 220 Acacia preta, 25 African padouk, 487 Barnbu african0, 4/2 ACajou a grandes feuilles, 329 African pearwood, 96 Barnbu balde, 220 ACajou a peau lisse, 324 African pencilcedar, 320 Bambu gigante, 220 ACajou a peau rugueuse, 333 African pterygota, 493 Bambu imperial, 220 ACajou amer, 138 African rosewood, 478 Bambu vulgar, 100 ACajou assim, 245 African satinwood, 594 Bark cloth tree, 75 ACajou Bassam, 333 African star apple, 157 Barwood, 482, 487 ACajou blanc, 324 African teak, 360, 365, 423, 478 Bastard brandy bush, 296 ACajou blanc de Madagascar, African thorn acacia, 31 Bastard mahogany, 353 142 African walnut, 349, 356 Bastard marula, 344 ACajou boss6, 300 African whitewood, 565 Bastard onionwood, 134 ACajou callc6drat, 339 Afrormosia, 423 Bastard stinkwood, 402 ACajou cede, 138 Ako, 75 Beakpod eucalyptus, 274 ACajou d'Amenque, 521 Alexandrian laurel, 120 Beauty leaf, 120 ACajou de Cuba, 526 instonia, 64, 68 Bela sombra, 547 ^ ACajoudesmarais, 274 Ambach, 35 Benguet pine, 435 * ACajou du Benin, 329 kiribatch, 35 Benln mahogany, 329 ACajou du Gabon, 333 Ambila, 473 Bermuda cedar, 319 ACajou du Honduras, 521 Amoreira, 172, 360, 365 Bermuda red cedar, 319 ACajou du Senegal, 339 milegr6 blanc, 460, 463 Bet6, 356 ACajou fernelle, 138 fujingeria, 456, 460, 463 Big-leaved mahogany, 329, 521 ACajou kosip0, 236 mingr6 blanc, 460, 463 Bindurabamb00, 4/2 ACajou rouge, 138, 333 Antngu6riargent6, 165 Bintangor, 120 ACajou Saint-Domingue, 526 hamgu6rirouge, 163 Bird-lime tree, 163 , ACajou sip0, 245 ankle thorn, 29 Bisselon, 339 ACajou tiama, 232 antiaris, 75 Black guarea, 304 ACaju branc0, 324 Aramy, 127 Black gum, 307 ACaju de Bassan, 333 Araucaria, 79 Black mangrove, 89 ACaju de casca lisa, 324 ATbre a fibvre, 31, 264 Black plum, 578 ACaju do Senegal, 339 Arbre a kapok, 145 Blackwood, 25 Adasema, 165 Arbre a semene, 290 Blue gum, 264, 278 I Africanalpinebamb00,508 Arbre decorald'Abyssime, 249 Boarwood, 529 I Africanapple, 353 atbre ombrelle, 547 Bois coralI, 487 ' Africanapricot, 353 ATvore da febre, 31 Bois d'or, 376 African barwood, 478 Arvore da sumaiima, 145 Bois de fer, 369 African black walnut, 356 Asian bulletwood, 378 Bois de rose d'Oceanie, 547 African blackwood, 202 Assamela, 423 Bois de table, 310 African bloodwood, 473 Assia, 181 Bois jaune, 36 ' African cedar, 245 Australian blackwood, 25 Bois noir, 369 ' African cherry fruit, 186 Australian red cedar, 557 Bois patte poule, 574 I Africancoralwood, 487 Australian silk oak, 274 Bombayblackwood, 197 African ebony, 202 Avodire, 569 Boss6 clair, 300 African fern pine, 36 Avodir6, 569 Boss6 fonc6, 304 African greenheart, 179, 446 Awong, 369 Boubousou rouge, 236

. 698 TIMBERSl

Bouemon, 179 Congowood, 349 EUCalipto de op6rculo rostrado, Broad-leaved mahogany, 329, Cork tree, 398 278 521 Corkwood, 130, 398 EUCalipto robust0, 274 Broad-leaved onionwood, 133 Corkybark, 130 EUCalipto vermelh0, 254 Broad-leaved yellowwood, 452 Cuban mahogany, 526 Eucalyptus bleu, 278 Broom cluster fig, 285 Cuban pine, 429 Eucalyptus rouge, 254, 274 Brown mahogany, 245, 349 Cyprt!s de Goa, 175 Eyong, 513 Brown sterculia, 517 Cypr6s du Mexique, 175 Fah0, 153 Burma almondwood, 167 Cypr6s du Portugal, 175 False brandy bush, 296 Bush fig, 285 Dabema, 446 False Irok0, 75 Cainba, 31 Dab6ma, 446 False sycomore, 289 Cainbala, 360 Dabema noir, 81 False white ash, 468 Camphrier, 404 Daboma, 446 Falso cedro do Bugac0, 175 Cape ash, 227 Danta, 389 Famelona a grandes feuilles, Cape chestnut, 1/8 Dark bosse, 304 158 Cape fig, 285 Denya, 179 Farroba de Lala, 54 Caribbean inahagoni, 526 Difou, 384 Faux acajou, 300 Caribbean pine, 429 Dogplum, 227 Faux citronnier, 594 Caribbean pitch pine, 429 Dorubeya, 223 Faux 6b6nier, 369 Cedar of Goa, 175 Donkey berry, 296 Faux n6r6, 4/5 C6drat d'Mrique, 239 Douka, 550 Faux paletuvier, 89 C6dre acajou, 138 Down tree, 398 Faux sycomore, 289 C6dre d'Mrique, 300 Dragonbamb00, 220 Faux teck, 1/4 C6dre de Goa, 175 Dry-zone cedar, 469 Feuilles d'Haiti, 547 C6dre epic6, 108 Dry-zone mahogany, 329, 339 Fever tree, 31, 264 C6dre rouge, 557 East African afrormosia, 420 Flame tree, 249 C6dre rouge d'AUStralie, 557 EastAfrican bombax, 505 Flooded gum, 270

C6drela, 138 EastAfricancamphorwood, 404 Forest doinheya, 224 " Cedr0, 138 East African cedar, 320 Forest knobwood, 592 Cedro australian0, 557 East African cypress, 175 Forest long-podded albizia, 58 Cedro das Bermudas, 319 East African juniper, 320 Forest newtonia, 392 Cedro do Bugac0, 175 EastAfrican mulberry, 384 Forest red gum, 278 Cetona, 578 EastAfrican newtonia, 392 Foumb0, 381 Ceylon satinwood, 154 East African yellowwood, 452 French rosewood, 194 Chataignier du Cap, 1/8 Eastlndian mahogany, 167 Fromager, 145 Cheesewood, 64, 68 Eastlndian rosewood, 197 Gaboon mahogany, 82 , Ch6ne d'Mrique, 307, 360 Eastlndian satinwood, 154 Gambia mahogany, 339 Ch6ne de Bourbon, 24 Eb6nier du Senegal, 202 Gainb0, 420 Chew stick, 529 Eb6nierjaune, 213 Genevrier d'Abyssinie, 320 Chickrassy, 167 ECalag0, 131 Genevrier d'Mrique, 320 Chittagong wood, 167 Egamosema, 29 Gevire, 103 Chocobond0, 384 Egg-cone pine, 438 Giant bamboo, 137, 218, 220 Cigarbox cedar, 138 Egyptian plane tree, 515 Glossy nat-bean, 211 Cipreste do Bugac0, 175 Ekebergia, 227 Glycine arbre, 1/5 Citronnier d'Mrique, 594 Ekouk, 64 Ginelina, 291 CIOeziana gum, 261 Elengi, 378 Gineiinea, 291 Coastal red milkwood, 378 Elephanttusk tree, 132 Goane, 40 Coing de chine, 378 Elephant wood, 115 Gomeiro azu1, 264 Cola cedar, 312 Binien, 64, 68 Gommier bleu, 264 Cola do ob6, 157 Erable d'atrique, 493 Gommierrouge, 254 Colonial pine, 79 EUCalipta de folha Iarga, 274 Grand natte, 382

Commonbamb00, 100 EUCalipto branc0, 270 Grenadilha, 202 \ . Commonhookthorn, 21 EUCalipto coin fomas dewineiro, Grenadille d'Mrique, 202 Common onionwood, 134 282 Greuvier, 296 Common red milkwood, 383 EUCalipto comum, 264 Gr6vier bicolore, 296 Common wildpear, 223 Grey ebony, 369

. INDEXOFVERNACULARPIANTNAMES 699

Grey mangrove, 92 Large-leaved sterculia, 515 Mfune, 512 Guarea noir, 304 Large-podded albizia, 58 Mfuru, 578 Gympie messmate, 261 Laurel-leaved kola, 173 Mfuu, 578, 581 Hairy cola, 171 Light bosse, 300 Mgamba kapu, 383 Halmilla wood, 1/4 Linj0, 324 Mgamb0, 381 Hard cedar-mahogany, 469 Longhi, 157, 161, 165 Mgelenge, 53 Hazovola a grandes fernlles, 192 Longhi rouge, 157, 161, 165 Mgendagenda, 40 Heavy mahogany, 236, 245 Longuirouge, 157 MgOngonga, 507 Heavy sapele, 236 Looking-glass tree, 310 MgOngong0, 310 Henss6, 478 Loureiro de Alexandria, 120 Mgude, 512 Hog gum, 529 Luab0, 310 Mgunga, 29, 31 Honduras mahogany, 521 Lubale, 536 Mguogu0, 459 Honduras pine, 429 Lucky bean tree, 249 Miama, 125 Hoop pine, 79 Lucuba palm, 226 Mianzi, 508 Indian mahogany, 557 Madagascar rosewood, 194 Micala, 590 Indian oak, 540 Madobia, 478 Milo, 547 Indian rosewood, 197 Mafumeira, 145 Mjafari, 249 Indian tulip tree, 547 Magund0, 360 Mjoh0, 497 Irisignis pine, 444 Mahogany grandesfeuilles, 521 Mkangazi, 324 Irok0, 360, 365 Mahogany petitesfeuiUes, 526 Mkanja, 120 Jambire, 373 Makore, 553 Mkaratusi, 254, 264, 274, 278, Jelecote pine, 440 Makor6, 553 282 Kaffirironwood, 368 Mainmea, 353 Mkebu, 223 Kalfata, 547 Mainmee apple, 353 Mkenge, 54, 58, 59, 61 Kambala escura, 49 Mangle blanc, 89 Mkenge mail, 53 Kamema, 389 Mangye amare10, 89 Mkikoma, 131 Kapoc, 145 Mangue branc0, 93 Mkokobara, 507 Kapok tree, 145 Mangue ner0, 93 Mkokoshi, 310 Kashmirtree, 291 Mani, 529 Mkole, 296, 298 Katrafay, 142 Maniawiga, 130 Mkone, 296 Kenya oak, 581 Manilmar6cage, 529 Mkongor0, 131, 536 Khasipine, 435 Mannagum, 282 Mkuju, 285 101asya pine, 435 Mansonia, 356 Mkukusu, 243 Kiaat, 473 Mbalamwezl, 515 Mku10, 404 1<1baba da queta, 232 Mbambangoma, 249 Mkunde, 75, 4/9 , hibaba de Mussengue, 324 Mbanga, 420 Mkunguni, 397 inkwaju, 202 Mbani, 127 Mkuruti, 103 Kirio de Gamble, 478 Mbonta, 397 Mkuyu, 285 msa d'eau, 536 Mchane, 40 Mkwera nyani, 515 Kissinhung0, 389 Mchanindovu, 59 Mlanga, 131 I'Sumungu, 389 Mchanimba0, 40, 54 Mlanje cedar, 587 Knobthorn, 28, 592 Mchanimbawa, 40 Mlanje cypress, 587 Knobwood, 592 Mchapia turnbili, 40, 54 Mlati, 534 Koanandi0, 160 Mche, 397 Mlopa, 4/9 KOIa mahogany, 170 Mchocha inke, 533 Mlungir0, 536 Komonb610, 173 Mchocha inwitu, 507 Mlungu, 249 Kondroti, 502 Mchochojike, 533 Mnduruasi, 59 Kor0, 578 Mchu, 93 Mnienze, 4/9 Kotib6, 389 Mdamudamu, 473 Mnienzi, 4/9 Koto, 493 Mduruasi, 59 Mninga, 473 Lagos mahogany, 333 Meru oak, 581 Mninga mail, 491 Large greenbamb00, 410 Mexican cypress, 175 Mnyassa, 392 Large-Leaved false thorn, 59 Mexican weeping pine, 440 Mnyeusi, 4/9 Large-leaved mahogany, 521 Mfimb0, 106 Mnyinga, 590 Large-leaved onionwood, 133 Mfudu, 578, 581 Moabi, 96 Large-leaved starchestnut, 515 Mfukufuku, 296 Moepe1, 383

, 700 TIMBERSl

Mogn0, 521 Mulanje cedar, 587 Ogou6, 309 Mogno de Africa, 339 Mulende, 515 Okan, 179 MDgno de Benim, 329 Mumundu, 590 Okoum6, 82 Moridogond0, 590 Mundela, 529 01eo bar50, 529 Monkey apple, 563 Mungu manzi, 29 Olive mangrove, 89, 92 Monkey plum, 186 Muninga, 473 010n dur, 594 Monkey star apple, 163 Mtirier du Senegal, 384 010n tendre, 597 Monkey thorn, 22 Murray red gum, 254 00carpa pine, 438 Monterey pine, 444 Musaka, 533 Ouatier, 145 Moreira, 172, 360, 365 Musalengue, 466 Oussogpali6 anears rouges, 253 Moreton Bay pine, 79 Musence, 446 Outeniqua yellowwood, 36 Moteldebou, 547 Musumba, 376 Ozig0, 181 Motond00, 120 Muvanga, 420 Pacific rosewood, 547 Mountain ash, 227 Muvilu, 482 Padauk d'Mrique, 487 Mountainbamb00, 508 Muzumba, 376 Padouk d'Mrique, 487 Paletuvier blanc, 89, 92 Mountain tamarind, 24 Mvule, 360 , Mpafu, 127 Mvum0, 288 Fallssandre brun, 189, 208 Mpande, 374 Mwamba rigoma, 249 Fallssandre d'Asie, 197 Mpangapanga, 374 Mwambe, 539 Panssandre de 1'1nde, 197 Mpepe, 54 Mwandara, 472 Fallssandre de Madagascar, Mpilipili, 397 Mwangaj0, 285 189, 194, 208 Mping0, 202 Mwanga maima, 131 Panssandre du Congo, 369 Mpoto wa ridovu inkuu, 227 Mwangati, 320 Panssandre du Senegal, 478 Mrunza, 388 Mwanzangu, 132 Panssandre rouge des marais, MsaJi, 540 Mwanzi, 100, 4/2, 508 189 Msamvia, 533 Mwazi, 100 Fallssandre violet, 194 Msanduku, 175 Mwerezi, 138 Panga panga, 373 Msefu, 512 Mwovu, 324 Partridge wood, 373 Mshai, 54 Myamayu, 534 Pata de Iebre, 398 Mshunduzi, 496 Mzambarau, 536 Patte poule sans piquant, 574 Msikundazi, 133, 310 Mzambarau inwitu, 536 Pattern wood, 64, 68 Msindan0, 429, 440 Mzambarau ziwa, 534 Patula pine, 440 Msufi, 145 Mziwaziwa, 529 Pau de balsa, 398 Msufimwitu, 505 Mzuari, 536 Pau dejangada, 398 Msufipori, 505 Narrow-leaved mahogany, 526 Pau de rai0, 61 , Mtakawa, 547 Nattier, 382 Pau ferr0, 369, 420 Mtimaji, 563 Ndimbu, 487 Pau pret0, 202, 213 Mtond00, 120 Ngome, 132 Pau Tosa, 547 Mtorobwe, 223 Niangon, 312 Pau sangue, 478 Mtsu, 93 Nicaragua pine, 429 Peacock flower, 54 Mtumbati, 473 Nicaraguan pitch pine, 438 Pencilcedar, 320 Mtunda wa rigombe, 507 Nigerian pearwood, 300 Petit ouara, 172 Muabi, 96 Njila sonde, 473 Petit sycomore, 285 Muanga, 420 Nkula, 487 Peuplier d'Mrique, 291 Muanza, 53 Nogo blanc, 296 Pillarwood, 134 Mubende witch tree, 496 Nong0, 61 Pin a aiguilles longues, 433 Mufufuta, 49 Northern stinkwood, 402 Pin a trois feuilles, 435 Mufuma, 145 Noyer d'Mrique, 349 Pin argent6, 440 Mugome, 132 Noyer du Gabon, 349 Pin caratbe, 429 Muheru, 388 Nsusi, 93 Pin d'Enjott, 433 Muiand0, 45 Nsuti, 93 Pin d'Indochine, 435 Mukonge, 31 Nyalulasi, 324 Pin de Cuba, 429 Mukong0, 404 Nyankom, 312 Pin de Hoop, 79 Mukulamishi, 515 Obeche, 565 Pin de Monterey, 444 Mukungu, 515 Ocote pine, 438 Pin des Caratbes, 429 Mukwa, 473 Ocum6, 82 Pin foug6re africain, 36

. INDEXOFVERNACUIARPIANTNAMES 701

Pinjaune, 429 Senegal ebony, 202 Turnbir0, 360, 365 Pin mate, 429 Senegal mahogany, 339 Two-coloured grewia, 296 Pin patula, 440 Senegal rosewood, 478 Uganda mahogany, 324 Pinheiro irisigne, 444 Silk-cotton tree, 145 Uganda mulberry, 384 Pinho do muxit0, 452 Sip0, 245 Urnbila, 473 Pinho patula, 440 Sipo mahogany, 245 Umbrella tree, 547 PinkAfrican cedar, 300 SISs00, 213 Urnzimbeet, 368 Pink mahogany, 300 Slash pine, 433 Ven, 478 Pitch pine, 429, 433 Small-fruited teclea, 575 V6ne, 478 Pith tree, 35 Small-leaved bloodwood, 482 Vinoa, 318 P6 de bitch0, 75 Small-leaved mahogany, 526 Vintanina, 120 P6 de leite, 75 Smooth-bark flat-crown, 54 Voamboana, 189, 208 Foil5.0, 145 Smooth-barked mahogany, 324 Volombodipona a grandes feul- Poison-pod albizia, 59 Snake bean tree, 536 'e', 19, Portia tree, 547 Sneezewood, 472 Vonoa, 318 Soccerballfruit, 539 Vonvoleir0, 378 Portuguese cedar, 175 * Proch6, 547 Songa, 368 Water berry, 534, 536 Prunier noir, 578 Songati, 68 Water pear, 536 Purple-leaved albizia, 45 Southern blue gum, 264 Water tree, 534 Purple-leaved false thorn, 45 Spanish cedar, 138 Water wood, 534 Purplewood dalbergia, 211 Spanish mahogany, 526 Wawa, 565 Queensland blue gum, 278 Spicy cedar, 108 Weeping yew, 36 Radiata pine, 444 Splendid acacia, 29 Werige, 369 Rainy, 127 Splendid thorn, 29 Werig6, 369 Realyellowwood, 452 Spreading-leaved pine, 440 Werigu6, 369 Red asanfena, 163 Stoolwood, 64, 68 WestAhican albizia, 40, 49, 61 Red cedar, 312 Sulphur bark, 31 WestAfricanbamb00, 4/2 Red coond00, 378 Swamp mahogany, 274 West African cedar, 236, 239 Red gum, 254 Swamp messmate, 274 West African plum, 578 Red mahogany, 324, 333 Sweet bamboo, 218 Westlndian cedar, 138 Red milkwood, 381 Sweetcedar, 304 Westlndian mahogany, 526 Red sterculia, 517 Tacula, 491 willsmore, 312 Red-fruited pod0, 452 Tansterculia, 512 White African mahogany, 594 Red-hot-poker tree, 249 Tamarin de in Reunion, 24 White ironwood, 574 Rhodesian wisteria tree, 1/5 Tamarin des hauts, 24 White kirkia, 344 , Ribbon gum, 282 Tasmanian blackwood, 25 White mahogany, 324 Richmond River pine, 79 Tasmanian blue gum, 264 White mangrove, 89, 92 River red gum, 254 Teak, 540 White milkwood, 507 Rock elm, 360, 365 Teca, 540 White panssander, 142 Rose gum, 270 Teca africana, 360 White raisin, 296 Rough giant bamboo, 218 Teck, 540 White sterculia, 513 Rough-bark flat-crown, 40 Teck d'Amque, 360, 365 White syringa, 344 Round-leaved bloodwood, 484 Teck du pays, 114 White teak, 291 Round-leaved teak, 484 Teck kambala, 360, 365 Wild fig, 285 Salgueir0, 93 Tespesia, 547 Wild kapok tree, 505 Samba, 565 Tiama, 232 Wild magnolia, 539 Saricalama, 61 Tiama mahogany, 232 Wild pear, 223 Santalrouge d'Mrique, 478 Tigerwood, 349 Wingbean, 590 Sapele mahogany, 239 Timunch0, 534 Wing pod, 590 Sapelli, 239 Tinz01, 378 Yellow pine, 429, 433 Sapellimahogany, 239 Toon, 557 Yellow sterculia, 513 Satinwood, 153 Transvaalred milkwood, 383 Yellowwood, 36 Savanna bamboo, 4/2 Transvaalstinkwood, 402 Yemane, 291 Scented guarea, 300 Tree wisteria, 1/5 Zebra wood, 202 Scented mahogany, 239 Tnncomalee wood, 114 702 TIMBERSl

PROTA Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Ressources v6getales de I'fujique tropicale

PROTA in short

The Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA) programme wasinitiated in 2000 and developed into an international partnership of 11institutions in 11 countries " during the Preparatory Phase 2000-2003. Since 19 February 2003, PROTA operates as an international foundation domiciled in Wageningen, Netherlands.

PROTA is a major 'information brokerage and knowledge repatriation' programme. The objectives are to bring the 'world literature' on the useful plants of Tropical at- rica, now accessible only to the resourceful happy few, into the (African) public do- main, and contribute to greater awareness and sustained use of the plants, with due respect for traditional knowledge and intellectual property rights. PROTA will de- scribe the estimated 7,000 useful plants during the Implementation Phase 2003- 2015. The information carriers will be freely accessible Web databases (WWW. prota. org), a low-price Handbook and CD-Rom series featuring 16 Commodity groups, and Special Products per commodity group for rural development, education, research and policy actors (allin English and French).

PROTAl: Cerealsandpulses(2006) PROTA9: Auxiliary plants PROTA2: Vegetables(2004) PROTAIO: Fuelplants , PROTA 3: Dyes andtannins(2005) PROTA 11(I):Medicinal plants I(2008) PROTA4: Ornamentals PROTA12: Spices andcondiments PROTA5: Forages PROTA 13: Essential oilsandexudates PROTA6: Fruits PROTA14: Vegetable oils(2007) PROTA 7(I): Timbers I(2008) PROTA15: Stimulants PROTA8: Carbohydrates PROTA16: Fibres

PROTA, P. O. BOX 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands (WWW. prota. org)

. 703 '!If' partageons Ies connaissances au profit des coinmunaut6s rurales sharing knowledge, improving rural livelihoods

CTAin short

The Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) was established in 1983 under the Loin6 Convention between the ACP (African, Caribbean and Pa- cmc) Group of States and the European Union Member States. Since 2000, it has V operated within the framework of the ACP-EC CotonouAgreement.

CTA's tasks are to develop and provide services that Improve access to information for agricultural and rural development, and to strengthen the capacity of ACP countries to produce, acquire, eXchange and utilise information in this area. CTAs pro- grammes are designed to: provide a wide range of information products and services and enhance awareness of relevantinformation sources; promote the integrated use of appropriate communication channels and intensify contacts and information exchange (particularly intra-ACP); and develop ACP capacity to generate and manage agricultural information and to formulate ICM strategies, including those relevant to science and technology. CTA's work incorporates new developments in method- o10gies and cross-cutting issues such as gender and social capital.

CTAisfinancedbythe European Union.

CTA, P. O. BOX 380, 6700 AJ Wageningen, Netherlands (WWW. cta. int)

* * * * * &" SE ff&\ * * ^.,* 'S;. \:v} * * * * *

I 704 TIMBERSl

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WESTAFRICA CENTRALAFRICA SOUTHERNAFRICA

I. CapeVerde 17. Sao Tome at Principe 35, Malawi 2. Mauritania 18. Cameroon 36. Zambia 3. Senegal 19. Chad 37. Angola 4. Gambia 20. Central African Republic 38. Namibia 5. GuineaBissau 21. Equatorial Guinea 39. Botswana 6. Guinea 22. Gabon 40. Zimbabwe 7. SierraLeone 23. Congo 41. Mozambique 8. Liberia 24. Democratic Republic of Congo 9. C6ted'Ivoire 25. Rwanda INDIANOCEAN To. Mali 26. Burundi ISLANDS 11. Burkina Faso 12. Ghana EASTAFRICA 42. Comoros 13. Togo 43. Mayotte (Fr) 14. Benin 27. Sudan 31. Somalia 44. Madagascar 15. Niger 28. Eritrea 32. Kenya 45. Seychelles 16. Nigeria 29. Ethiopia 33. Uganda 46. Reunion (Fr) 30. Djibouti 34. Tanzania 47. Mauritius \

. PROTA, short for'Plant Resources of Tropical Africa', is an international programme focused on the 7,000 useful plants of Tropical Africa. Its purpose is to make available the wealth of dispersed knowledge on these plant resources for education, extension, research and industry through Internet databases, books, CD-Roms, and derived products such as brochures, leaflets, and manuals. A thorough knowledge of the plant resources is essential for arriving at ecologicalIy balanced and sustainable land-use systems. A large international team of experts is contributing the texts on particular species. Allspecies are described according to a standard format with details on uses, trade, properties, botany, ecology, agronomy or sylviculture, genetic resources, breeding, prospects and literature. In the printed series the species are grouped into coin- inoditygroups. More information on .prota. org. 'Protabase'can be searched at: database. prota. orgy'search. htm.

T robers I

PROTA 7 deals with the timber trees of Tropical Africa. PROTA!s database 'SPECIESLIST' presents 1751species used as such. 907 among them are 'primary use'timbers, qualifying for treatment in PROTA 7, which is subdivided into 2 volumes. PROTA 7(I) describes 511species belonging to a selection of 25 botamcal families. The reinaliting 'primary use' timbers will be included in PROTA 7(2), in which also the 'secondary use'timbers will be listed as'Timbers with other primary use' and referred to other Handbookvolumes in PROTA 7(I), the 511'primary use'timbers are described in 280 review articles, implying that 231 species are briefly mentioned and described in the articles of more important related species;they have no separate article due to lack of information

IsBN 978-90-5782-209-4 978-3 8236 1541 5 (book onI IsB1. I 978-90 5782 210 0 978-3-8236 1542 2 book + CD Rom

PROTA

PROTA, Wagerimgen, Netherlands 1.1. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands I CTA CTA, Wageimigen, Netherlands