TUGBOAT Volume 39, Number 2 / 2018 TUG 2018 Conference
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Semi-Automated Correction Tools for Mathematics-Based Exercises in MOOC Environments
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Multimedia, Vol. 3, Nº 3 Semi-Automated Correction Tools for Mathematics-Based Exercises in MOOC Environments Alberto Corbí and Daniel Burgos Universidad Internacional de La Rioja the accuracy of the result but also in the correctness of the Abstract — Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) allow the resolution process, which might turn out to be as important as participation of hundreds of students who are interested in a –or sometimes even more important than– the final outcome wide range of areas. Given the huge attainable enrollment rate, it itself. Corrections performed by a human (a teacher/assistant) is almost impossible to suggest complex homework to students and have it carefully corrected and reviewed by a tutor or can also add value to the teacher’s view on how his/her assistant professor. In this paper, we present a software students learn and progress. The teacher’s feedback on a framework that aims at assisting teachers in MOOCs during correction sheet always entails a unique opportunity to correction tasks related to exercises in mathematics and topics improve the learner’s knowledge and build a more robust with some degree of mathematical content. In this spirit, our awareness on the matter they are currently working on. proposal might suit not only maths, but also physics and Exercises in physics deepen this reviewing philosophy and technical subjects. As a test experience, we apply it to 300+ physics homework bulletins from 80+ students. Results show our student-teacher interaction. Keeping an organized and solution can prove very useful in guiding assistant teachers coherent resolution flow is as relevant to the understanding of during correction shifts and is able to mitigate the time devoted the underlying physical phenomena as the final output itself. -
Transforming the Arχiv to XML
Transforming the arχiv to XML Heinrich Stamerjohanns and Michael Kohlhase Computer Science, Jacobs University Bremen fh.stamerjohanns,[email protected] Abstract. We describe an experiment of transforming large collections of LATEX documents to more machine-understandable representations. Concretely, we are translating the collection of scientific publications of the Cornell e-Print Archive (arXiv) using the LATEX to XML converter which is currently under development. The main technical task of our arXMLiv project is to supply LaTeXML bindings for the (thousands of) LATEX classes and packages used in the arXiv collection. For this we have developed a distributed build system that reiteratively runs LaTeXML over the arXiv collection and collects statistics about e.g. the most sorely missing LaTeXML bindings and clus- ters common error events. This creates valuable feedback to both the developers of the LaTeXML package and to binding implementers. We have now processed the complete arXiv collection of more than 400,000 documents from 1993 until 2006 (one run is a processor-year-size un- dertaking) and have continuously improved our success rate to more than 56% (i.e. over 56% of the documents that are LATEX have been converted by LaTeXML without noticing an error and are available as XHTML+MathML documents). 1 Introduction The last few years have seen the emergence of various XML-based, content- oriented markup languages for mathematics and natural sciences on the web, e.g. OpenMath, Content MathML, or our own OMDoc. The promise of these content-oriented approaches is that various tasks involved in \doing mathemat- ics" (e.g. -
1 Installation Texlive 2019
1 1 Installation TEXLive 2019 1.1 Deinstallation Als lokaler user mit sudo-Rechten sollten die folgenden Eingaben sudo apt purge texlive* sudo dpkg -r texlive-local sudo apt remove tex-common --purge die wichtigsten Programmteile des eventuell vorhandenen TEXLive-Systems loschen.¨ Anschließend werden die fur¨ alle user bzw. lokalen user gultigen¨ Eintrage¨ geloscht.¨ sudo rm -rf /usr/local/texlive/* sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/texmf sudo rm -rf /var/lib/texmf sudo rm -rf /etc/texmf sudo rm -rf /usr/share/texmf/ rm -rf ~/.texlive* Vor der Installation von TEXLive - hier 2019 - sollte sichergestellt werden, dass alle TEXLive-Pakete aus dem offiziellen Paketquellen deinstalliert sind (z.B. mit Synaptic nach texlive“ suchen). ” 1.2 Installation TEXLive 2019 Die manuelle Installation hat den Vorteil, dass die aktuelle Version von TEXLive (hier 2019) eingespielt wird und ein Update der jeweiligen Pakete problemlos moglich¨ ist. Nach Wechsel mit Hilfe von cd Downloads in den Downloadordner von Ubuntu kann durch die nacheinander ausgefuhrte¨ Befehlsfolge 1 1 1 Installation TEXLive 2019 wget http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/ c ,! install-tl-unx.tar.gz tar -zxvf install-tl-unx.tar.gz cd install-tl-20190503/ sudo ./install-tl -gui der Installationsprozess in die Wege geleitet werden. Zu beachten ist, dass der Wechsel in das Unterverzeichnis mit Hilfe von cd install-tl-20190503/ auch eine andere Nummer (Datumsfolge?) haben kann und dies mit Hilfe der (unvollstandigen)¨ Eingabe von cd install-tl- und anschließender Betatigung¨ der Tabulatortaste automatisch erganzt¨ wird. Die Ubernahme¨ der Voreinstellungen lasst¨ den Installationsvorgang - welcher je nach Internetverbindung von geschatzt¨ einer halben bis zu mehreren Stunden dauern kann - anlaufen. -
E-Articles, E-Books, and E-Talks Too
Table of Contents e-Talks e-Articles, e-Books, and e-Talks too Victor Ivrii Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto September 10, 2007 Victor Ivrii e-Publishing Table of Contents e-Talks Table of Contents 1 e-Talks What are e-Talks? Beamer all the way This talk source Some Details Conclusion Victor Ivrii e-Publishing Apple Keynote (Mac OSX), Micro$oft Power Point (Mac OSX and Windows) Magic Point http://member.wide.ad.jp/wg/mgp/ for X11 windows (Linux, Mac OSX, etc) leaving out of consideration because they are platform oriented and two first are not free. What are e-Talks? Beamer all the way Table of Contents This talk source e-Talks Some Details Conclusion e-Talks I will talk about e-Talks based on pdf files and LATEX to generate them, Victor Ivrii e-Publishing Apple Keynote (Mac OSX), Micro$oft Power Point (Mac OSX and Windows) Magic Point http://member.wide.ad.jp/wg/mgp/ for X11 windows (Linux, Mac OSX, etc) because they are platform oriented and two first are not free. What are e-Talks? Beamer all the way Table of Contents This talk source e-Talks Some Details Conclusion e-Talks I will talk about e-Talks based on pdf files and LATEX to generate them, leaving out of consideration Victor Ivrii e-Publishing Micro$oft Power Point (Mac OSX and Windows) Magic Point http://member.wide.ad.jp/wg/mgp/ for X11 windows (Linux, Mac OSX, etc) because they are platform oriented and two first are not free. What are e-Talks? Beamer all the way Table of Contents This talk source e-Talks Some Details Conclusion e-Talks I will talk about e-Talks based on pdf files and LATEX to generate them, leaving out of consideration Apple Keynote (Mac OSX), Victor Ivrii e-Publishing Magic Point http://member.wide.ad.jp/wg/mgp/ for X11 windows (Linux, Mac OSX, etc) because they are platform oriented and two first are not free. -
Forms of Plagiarism in Digital Mathematical Libraries
Preprint from https://www.gipp.com/pub/ M. Schubotz et al. \Forms of Plagiarism in Digital Mathematical Li- braries". In: Proc. CICM. Czech Republic, July 2019 Forms of Plagiarism in Digital Mathematical Libraries Moritz Schubotz1;2, Olaf Teschke2, Vincent Stange1, Norman Meuschke1, and Bela Gipp1 1 University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany [email protected] 2 FIZ Karlsruhe / zbMATH, Berlin, Germany [email protected] Abstract. We report on an exploratory analysis of the forms of pla- giarism observable in mathematical publications, which we identified by investigating editorial notes from zbMATH. While most cases we encoun- tered were simple copies of earlier work, we also identified several forms of disguised plagiarism. We investigated 11 cases in detail and evaluate how current plagiarism detection systems perform in identifying these cases. Moreover, we describe the steps required to discover these and potentially undiscovered cases in the future. 1 Introduction Plagiarism is `the use of ideas, concepts, words, or structures without appro- priately acknowledging the source to benefit in a setting where originality is ex- pected' [5, 7]. Plagiarism represents severe research misconduct and has strongly negative impacts on academia and the public. Plagiarized research papers com- promise the scientific process and the mechanisms for tracing and correcting results. If researchers expand or revise earlier findings in subsequent research, papers that plagiarized the original paper remain unaffected. Wrong findings can spread and affect later research or practical applications. Furthermore, academic plagiarism causes a significant waste of resources [6]. Reviewing plagiarized research papers and grant applications causes unnecessary work. For example, Wager [29] quotes a journal editor stating that 10% of the papers submitted to the respective journal suffered from plagiarism of an unac- arXiv:1905.03322v2 [cs.DL] 9 Sep 2019 ceptable extent. -
Augmenting Mathematical Formulae for More Effective Querying & Efficient Presentation
Augmenting Mathematical Formulae for More Effective Querying & Efficient Presentation vorgelegt von Diplom-Physiker Moritz Schubotz geb. in Offenbach am Main von der Fakult¨atIV { Elektrotechnik und Informatik der Technischen Universit¨atBerlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften { Dr. rer. nat. { genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Odej Kao Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Volker Markl Gutachter: Prof. Abdou Youssef, PhD Gutachter: Prof. James Pitman, PhD Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 31. M¨arz2017 Berlin 2017 ii Abstract Mathematical Information Retrieval (MIR) is a research area that focuses on the Information Need (IN) of the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) domain. Unlike traditional Information Retrieval (IR) research, that extracts information from textual data sources, MIR takes mathematical formulae into account as well. This thesis makes three main contributions: 1. It analyses the strengths and weaknesses of current MIR systems and establishes a new MIR task for future evaluations; 2. Based on the analysis, it augments mathematical notation as a foundation for future MIR systems to better fit the IN from the STEM domain; and 3. It presents a solution on how large web publishers can efficiently present math- ematics to satisfy the INs of each individual visitor. With regard to evaluation of MIR systems, it analyses the first international MIR task and proposes the Math Wikipedia Task (WMC). In contrast to other tasks, which evaluate the overall performance of MIR systems based on an IN, that is described by a combination of textual keywords and formulae, WMC was designed to gain insights about the math-specific aspects of MIR systems. In addition to that, this thesis investigates how different factors of similarity measures for mathematical expressions influence the effectiveness of MIR results. -
Mathoid: Robust, Scalable, Fast and Accessible Math Rendering for Wikipedia
Mathoid: Robust, Scalable, Fast and Accessible Math Rendering for Wikipedia Moritz Schubotz1, Gabriel Wicke2 1 Database Systems and Information Management Group, Technische Universit¨atBerlin, Einsteinufer 17, 10587 Berlin, Germany [email protected] 2 Wikimedia Foundation, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. [email protected] Abstract. Wikipedia is the first address for scientists who want to recap basic mathematical and physical laws and concepts. Today, formulae in those pages are displayed as Portable Network Graphics images. Those images do not integrate well into the text, can not be edited after copy- ing, are inaccessible to screen readers for people with special needs, do not support line breaks for small screens and do not scale for high res- olution devices. Mathoid improves this situation and converts formulae specified by Wikipedia editors in a TEX-like input format to MathML, with Scalable Vector Graphics images as a fallback solution. 1 Introduction: browsers are becoming smarter Wikipedia has supported mathematical content since 2003. Formulae are entered in a TEX-like notation and rendered by a program called texvc. One of the first versions of texvc announced the future of MathML support as follows: \As of January 2003, we have TeX markup for mathematical formulas on Wikipedia. It generates either PNG images or simple HTML markup, depending on user prefs and the complexity of the expression. In the future, as more browsers are smarter, it will be able to generate enhanced HTML or even MathML in many cases." [11] Today, more then 10 years later, less than 20% of people visiting the English arXiv:1404.6179v1 [cs.DL] 24 Apr 2014 Wikipedia, currently use browsers that support MathML (e.g., Firefox) [27]. -
Using NLG for Speech Synthesis of Mathematical Sentences
Using NLG for speech synthesis of mathematical sentences Alessandro Mazzei Universita` degli Studi di Torino [email protected] Michele Monticone Cristian Bernareggi Universita` degli Studi di Torino Universita` degli Studi di Torino [email protected] [email protected] Abstract and so it represents both the function application of f to x, and the multiplication of the constant f People with sight impairments can access to for the constant x surrounded by parenthesis. a mathematical expression by using its LATEX source. However, this mechanisms have sev- In this paper we study the design of a natu- eral drawbacks: (1) it assumes the knowledge ral language generation (NLG) system for pro- of the LATEX, (2) it is slow, since LATEX is ver- ducing a mathematical sentence, that is a natural bose and (3) it is error-prone since LATEX is language sentence containing the semantics of a a typographical language. In this paper we mathematical expression. Indeed, humans, when study the design of a natural language genera- have to orally communicate mathematical expres- tion system for producing a mathematical sen- sions, use their most sophisticated communication tence, i.e. a natural language sentence express- ing the semantics of a mathematical expres- technology, that is natural language. However, sion. Moreover, we describe the main results with respect to other domains, the mathematical of a first human based evaluation experiment domain has a number of peculiarities for speech of the system for Italian language. that needed to be accounted for (see Section4). We have three main research goals in this pa- 1 Introduction per. -
Workingwiki: a Mediawiki-Based Platform for Collaborative Research
WorkingWiki: a MediaWiki-based platform for collaborative research Lee Worden McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, United States [email protected] Abstract WorkingWiki is a software extension for the popular MediaWiki platform that makes a wiki into a powerful environment for collaborating on publication-quality manuscripts and software projects. Developed in Jonathan Dushoff’s theoretical biology lab at McMaster University and available as free software, it allows wiki users to work together on anything that can be done by using UNIX commands to transform textual “source code” into output. Researchers can use it to collaborate on programs written in R, python, C, or any other language, and there are special features to support easy work on LATEX documents. It develops the potential of the wiki medium to serve as a combination collaborative text editor, development environment, revision control system, and publishing platform. Its potential uses are open-ended — its processing is controlled by makefiles that are straightforward to customize — and its modular design is intended to allow parts of it to be adapted to other purposes. Copyright c 2011 by Lee Worden ([email protected]). This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. The human readable license can be found here: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. 1 Introduction The remarkable success of Wikipedia as a collaboratively constructed repository of human knowledge is strong testimony to the power of the wiki as a medium for online collaboration. Wikis — websites whose content can be edited by readers — have been adopted by great numbers of diverse groups around the world hoping to compile and present their shared knowledge. -
Latex to EPUB a Poor Man's Guide to Publishing Math Ebooks
LATEX to EPUB A poor man’s guide to publishing math ebooks Alberto Pettarin [email protected] A Talk Title, Explained LATEX to EPUB A poor man’s guide to publishing math ebooks A Talk Title, Explained LATEX to EPUB A poor man’s guide to publishing math ebooks I Easy-to-use interface to TEX high-quality typesetter I Semantic-oriented markup language ( chapter Introduction , n f g begin quote ... end quote ) n f g n f g I Widely used in science and engineering A Talk Title, Explained LATEX to EPUB A poor man’s guide to publishing math ebooks I Open ebook standard by IDPF I EPUB 3.0 published on Oct 11 2011 I EPUB file = ZIP[ (X)HTML + CSS + metadata ] I Main format on the market (except Amazon Kindle) A Talk Title, Explained LATEX to EPUB A poor man’s guide to publishing math ebooks I Scientific Technical Medical (STM) contents I Notes, pre-prints, journals, magazines, books, . S I Math notation: single symbols (z, A, Φ, , , ), short expressions 2 ; (y = ax 2 + bx + c), complex formulas: S 1 0 F(r0) Π F(r) = r × dV 0 4πr × jr - r j ZV 0 I BTW, massive business opportunity here. A Talk Title, Explained LATEX to EPUB A poor man’s guide to publishing math ebooks I Goal: LAT X document EPUB ebook E ) I No manual editing of LATEX source files I Easy-to-use, free software tool(chain) A Talk Title, Explained LATEX to EPUB A poor man’s guide to publishing math ebooks I Goal: LAT X document EPUB ebook E ) I No manual editing of LATEX source files I Easy-to-use, free software tool(chain) I BTW, massive business opportunity here. -
Communications of the Tex Users Group 2013 U.S.A
“The Internet is completely decent- ralized,” Mr. Rimovsky said. [anonymous] International Herald Tribune (14 September 1998) COMMUNICATIONS OF THE TEX USERS GROUP EDITOR BARBARA BEETON VOLUME 34, NUMBER 2 • 2013 PORTLAND • OREGON • U.S.A. 110 TUGboat, Volume 34 (2013), No. 2 TUGboat editorial information Suggestions and proposals for TUGboat articles are This regular issue (Vol. 34, No. 2) is the second gratefully accepted. Please submit contributions by elec- issue of the 2013 volume year. tronic mail to [email protected]. TUGboat is distributed as a benefit of member- Effective with the 2005 volume year, submission of ship to all current TUG members. It is also available a new manuscript implies permission to publish the ar- TUGboat to non-members in printed form through the TUG store ticle, if accepted, on the web site, as well as (http://tug.org/store), and online at the TUGboat in print. Thus, the physical address you provide in the web site, http://tug.org/TUGboat. Online publication manuscript will also be available online. If you have any to non-members is delayed up to one year after print reservations about posting online, please notify the edi- publication, to give members the benefit of early access. tors at the time of submission and we will be happy to Submissions to TUGboat are reviewed by volun- make special arrangements. teers and checked by the Editor before publication. How- TUGboat editorial board ever, the authors are still assumed to be the experts. Barbara Beeton, Editor-in-Chief Questions regarding content or accuracy should there- Karl Berry, Production Manager fore be directed to the authors, with an information copy Boris Veytsman, Associate Editor, Book Reviews to the Editor. -
MAPS BIBLIOGRAPHY Previous
publications keywords authors titles introduction MAPS BIBLIOGRAPHY previous Volumes 1–46, 1988–2015 next exit Publications publications Maps 1 1988 Maps 27 2002 Maps 2 1989 Maps 28 2002 keywords Maps 3 1989 Maps 29 2003 Maps 4 1990 Maps 30 2004 Maps 5 1990 Maps 31 2004 authors Maps 6 1991 Maps 32 2005 Maps 7 1991 Maps 33 2005 Maps 8 1992 Maps 34 2006 titles Maps 9 1992 Maps 35 2007 Maps 10 1993 Maps 36 2007 Maps 11 1993 Maps 37 2008 introduction Maps 12 1994 Maps 38 2009 Maps 13 1994 Maps 39 2009 Maps 14 1995 Maps 40 2010 Maps 15 1995 Maps 41 2010 Maps 15a 1995 Maps 42 2011 Maps 16 1996 Maps 43 2011 Maps 17 1996 Maps 44 2013 Maps 18 1997 Maps 45 2012 Maps 19 1997 Maps 46 2015 Maps 20 1998 Maps 21 1998 Maps 22 1999 Maps 23 1999 previous Maps 24 2000 Maps 25 2000 Maps 26 2001 next publications keywords authors titles help previous next search exit exit Maps 1 1988 publications Verslag TEX Listserver keywords TEXHaX T X publications information E authors titles introduction previous next publications keywords authors titles help previous next search exit exit Verslag TEX report members meeting Opening en Mededelingen; Introductie deelnemers; Brainstorming TEX aandachtsgebieden; Instellen werkgroe- pen voor de aandachtsgebieden; Formele zaken; Rondvraag; Sluiting. Gerard van Nes Maps 1 1988 p 1-10 126 kB publications keywords authors titles help previous next search exit view Listserver listserver TEX-NL Overzicht gebruikers listserver. Maps 1 1988 p 13-14 55 kB publications keywords authors titles help previous next search exit view TEXHaX TEXHaX mailing list listserver Information on subscribing to TEXHaX.