The Archaeology of Egypt in the Third Intermediate Period James Edward Bennett Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48208-0 — The Archaeology of Egypt in the Third Intermediate Period James Edward Bennett Index More Information

INDEX

(m) hꜣtpꜣ5 nhtw ꜥꜣ nn(ꜣ)mꜥ. See at the Head of the Alexandria No. 360, 283 ˙ ˘ Five Great Fortresses of the Ma Ali Mara, 68 [...]mꜣ mntw nb [...], 215 Amara West, 119 [...]š-m-r-ky, 215 Amarna, 26, 31, 115, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, [i]ꜣtbꜣ, 213 128, 129, 135, 138, 140, 141, 143, 154, 165, [N]im(a)-teped (Great Chief of the Libu), 283 168, 217, 218 ‘ndty. See Ninth Lower Egyptian Nome boundary stelae of, 34 ¯ ...shemerki, 215 south tombs of, 218 Workmen’s Village of, 120, 148, 150, 218 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, 21 Amasis, 261 Abdimilkutti (King of Sidon), 282 Amenemhab Abis Project, 20 tomb of, 206 Abnormal Hieratic, 79 Amenemhat (Prophet of Amun at Karnak), 201 Abu el-Gud, 43, 87, 123, 129, 132 Amenemhat II, 252, 255 Abu Id, 42, 69, 108, 200 Amenemhat III, 129, 230, 231 Abu Salabikh, 149 Amenemnisu, xvii, 6 Abu Sir Bana, 240 Amenemope Abu Tisht, 209 temple of, 214 Abusir el-Meleq, 49, 230, 231, 272 Amenemopet, xvii, 6 Abydos, 50, 147, 166, 178, 209, 210, 211 Amenhaemopet, 223 Amélineau excavations, 278 Amenhotep I Garstang Cemetery E, 278 temple of, 206 Mace Cemetery D, 278 Amenhotep II Northern Cemetery, 210 temple of, 152 Peet Cemetery B, F, and X, 278 Amenhotep III, 175, 273, 304 Pennsylvania–Yale excavations, 278 Amenhotep son of Hapu, 274 tomb of Djer, 210 Amenirdis I Western Cemetery, 210 building works of, 206 Aegean, 160, 193, 275 Amenirdis II (Gods Wife of Amun), 11 landscape preservation, 28 Amenmose settlement pattern studies, 28, 39 statue of, 206 Aegi Amen-Re, 254 amulets of, 177 Amsterdam University Eastern Delta Survey, Ahanakht, 227 240, 242 Ahmose-Nefertari, 206 amulets, 84, 165, 166, 167, 176–7 Ain Shams, 234, see also Heliopolis manufacture of, 159 Akanosh, 240 production of, 85 akh iqer n Re busts, 174 use of, 187 Akhenaten, 34 Amun, 112, 176, 233 Akhmim, 18, 19, 77, 211, 212, 264 Amun-Re, 244, 246, 253 Akoris, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 73, 74, 78, 84, 123, 142, ancestor cult, 184 143, 144, 145, 147, 152, 162, 165, 168, 175, Andjety, 240 176, 177, 180, 182, 186, 197, 219, 274, 279 Anena Alabastron, 162 temple list of, 206 Aldred, Cyril, 3 animal grazing areas, 147 Alexandria, 20, 21, 31 animal storage, 147–8

330

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48208-0 — The Archaeology of Egypt in the Third Intermediate Period James Edward Bennett Index More Information

INDEX 331

Ankesesnese at the Head of the Three Great Fortresses of the ushabti of, 242 Sherden, 224 Ankhefenamun (royal scribe to Psusennes I), 249 Atar en-Naby, 50, 233, 249 Ankhefenamun (son of Butahamun), 127 Atﬁh, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 73, 74, 78, 145, 152, 219, Ankhefenkhonsu (priest), 125 224, 228, 229, 231, 254 Ankheseniset Cow Necropolis, 231 statue of, 234 Athribis, 10, 11, 81, 171, 234, 236, 240, 247, 252 Ankhhor (Chief of the Libu), 8, 238 Atum, 255 Ankhkherednefer auger boring, 98 statue of, 244 Ausim. See Letopolis Ankhpakhered Austrian–German Mission at Tell el-Daba/ donation stela of, 54 Qantir, 30 anklets, 166 Anlamani, 174 Bab el-Nasr, 234, 257 Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte, baboons 23, 30 amulets of, 177 Antaeopolis. See Qaw el-Kebir Babylon, 50, 233 Anthes, Rudolph, 172, 179 Bahariya Oasis, 50 Anubieion, 160, 233 Bahr Faqus, 65 Anubis, 177, 221 Bahr Hadrus, 60, 61 apes Bahr Muweis, 249 amulets of, 177 Bahr Yusef, 19, 221, 222, 229 Apet, 201 Bakenneﬁ A, 106, 234, 247 Apis Bull, 168, 233 Bakenrenef, xix, 9, 232 embalming house of, 253 baking, 84 Apries Balat, 276 naos of, 238 Ballah Lakes, 248 Arab el-Sheikh Mubarak, 66 Ballet, Pascale, 31 Archaic Greece, 4 Baltimore, Walters Art Museum 22.202, Archaic Greek studies, 3 286 Archimedes Screw, 20 Banebdjed, 97, 98, 116 architectural fragment Alexandria No. 360., 287, see Barakim, 56, 246 also Alexandria No. 360 Barmacha, 223 the Area/District of Fishing and Catching Birds, 250 Basa Armant, 44, 76, 204, 206, 215 block statue of, 208 armbands Bastet, 226, 254, 255, 260 of Prince Nimlot (22nd Dynasty), 55, 235 naos of, 255 arrowheads, 178 temple of, 254, 255 Asfun el-Matanah, 203 Basyun, 55 Ashakhet (priest), 125 beads, 165, 166–7 Ashkelon, 160 Bebi Ashmolean Museum, 208 stela of, 221 Ashmolean Museum 1889.1038, 286 Behbeit el-Hagar, 81, 240, 284 Ashmolean Museum 2403, 277 Beheira province, 31 Ashur, 201 Belgium expedition to el-Kab, 202 Assasif, 205 benches, 140, 148 Assurbanipal, 10, 14, 34, 108, 111, 171, 236 Benha, 240, 247 Assyria, 10, 32, 114 Beni Suef Inspectorate 32–987, 281 campaign records of, 34 Beni Suef Museum MAE 85–174 (Register Book Astarte, 169 641), 280, 282 Aston, David, 7, 8, 49, 243 Berlin Museum 7344, 266 Aswan, 22 Berlin, Staatliche Museen VA Ass 2258, Aswan High Dam, 19 282 Asyut, 7, 18, 213, 217, 250 Bernand, André, 30 at the Head of the Five Great Fortresses of the Bes, 173, 174 Ma, 223 amulets of, 177, 187 at the Head of the Five Great Fortresses of the Beth Shan, 168 224 See Sherden, bh˙d.t. Edfu

332 INDEX

bhn, 72, 73, 75 Cairo CG 639, 286 ˘ associated with the Castle of the Vizier, 225 Cairo CG 741, 283 associated with Tukh el-Qaramus, 74, 75 Cairo CG 3842, 285 of HPA Menkheperre at Karnak, 106 Cairo CG 9430, 280, 283 bhnw. See Tukh el-Qaramus Cairo CG 39217, 285 ˘ Bietak, Manfred, 30, 56, 57, 61, 65, 68, 249 Cairo CG 42221, 276 Bigga, 42, 68, 200 Cairo CG 42228, 280 Bilbeis, 66, 68 Cairo CG 42232, 266, 277, 286, see also Luxor J 152 Bilgai, 57 Cairo CG 70006, 287 Bilhasa, 224 Cairo CG 70007, 276 Bindariya, 54, 81, 236, 256 Cairo JdE 8392, 285 BM EA 386, 277 Cairo JdE 30872, 266 BM EA 642, 278 Cairo JE 1221, 277 BM EA 1007, 285 Cairo JE 26097 (TN 20/6/24/10), 278 BM EA 1146, 284, 287 Cairo JE 29858, 283 BM EA 13368, 277 Cairo JE 30972, 80, 283 BM EA 14466, 279 Cairo JE 36410, 269 BM EA 14594–5, 283 Cairo JE 36493, 286 BM EA 43070, 279 Cairo JE 36665, 277 BM EA 47609, 279 Cairo JE 37478, 286 BM EA 47610, 279 Cairo JE 37516, 277 BM EA 73965, 80, 283 Cairo JE 38261, 284 bobbins, 182 Cairo JE 38272, 287 body modiﬁcation, 182–3 Cairo JE 39410, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, 46, 48, 49, 73, 79, body piercing, 182 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 267, 277, Bologne K. S. 1813, 278 280, 281, 287 Book of Gates, 32 Cairo JE 41013, 276 Book of the Dead, 32, 280 Cairo JE 41664, 285 of Padinemty, 217 Cairo JE 43359, 284 Boreax Collection, 234 Cairo JE 44665, 269 bracelets, 165, 166 Cairo JE 44670, 277 Breasted, James Henry, 30 Cairo JE 45327, 281 the Breastplate of Inaros, 238 Cairo JE 45530, 281, 282 brewing, 84 Cairo JE 45610, 106 British School of Archaeology in Egypt Cairo JE 45779, 80 excavations at Qaw el-Kebir, 213 Cairo JE 45948, 281 British Survey of Egypt, 30 Cairo JE 46600, 285 brn, 225 Cairo JE 46789, 284 Brooklyn No.67.119, 283 Cairo JE 48400, 277 Brunton, Guy, 120, 229 Cairo JE 48862, 47086–47089, 265, 282 Bubastis, 3, 9, 13, 66, 68, 76, 80, 81, 102, 118, 171, Cairo JE 59785, 272 191, 238, 241, 247, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, Cairo JE 65841, 282 260, 261, 284 Cairo JE 67846, 283 Bubastite Gate, 7, 231, 254, 255, 282 Cairo JE 71902, 277 Busiris, 57, 80, 81, 240 Cairo JE 85647, 80, 283 Busiris river, 61, 62 Cairo JE 89125, 276 Butahamun (Overseer of the Treasury), 127, 129 Cairo JE 92591, 283 Buto, 8, 9, 27, 28, 31, 55, 80, 81, 123, 165, 191, 235, Cairo JE 94748, 280 236, 240, 284 Cairo Mus Ent. 38269, 276 bw hrı’ hm=f Cairo Mus Ent. 46916, 276 ¯ ˙ the place where his majesty dwells. See palaces Cairo Mus. 11/1/25/13, 285 Byw. See Camp of Bia Cairo Mus. 31169, 285 Byzantine, 231 Cairo Museum TR 20/5/24/4, 281 bꜣk. See siege platforms Cairo Stela 3/12/24/2, 266, 268 Cairo Temp No. 16/3/64/1, 283 Cairo, 19, 50, 234, 237, 246, 247 Cairo Temp No. 20–10–48–15, 285, 286 Cairo (Stela Geneva MAH 23473), 80 Camp of Bia, 234 Cairo CG 535, 285 Canaanite

INDEX 333

amphora, 160 city-state culture, 195 jars, 160 classical Greece, 2 Canopic Nile branch, 50–3, 54, 55, 61, 65, 75 cobra heads Castle of Neferenpet, 73, 224 amulets of, 177 Castle of Panehesy, 73, 224 Coffin Florence 10501, 280 Castle of the Vizier, 73 Coffin Florence 10502, 280 Cataptystic Nile branch, 61 Coffin Florence 10568, 280 cats, 146 columns, 29, 127, 128, 129, 135, 138, 140, 161, 165, amulets of, 177 253, 254, 256 cemetery, 16, 38, 105, 156 Commander of Troops of the Western River, 50 of Abusir el-Meleq, 231 conception of kingship, 6 of Abydos, 209, 210 cooking Mace Cemetery D. Tomb 9, 178 areas of, 141 of Akoris, 220 Coptos. See Quft animal cemetery at Dendera, 208 the Crag Great of Victories, 221 animal cemetery at Gurob, 282 Crete, 37 of Amarna, 218 crocodile, 85 Assasif. See Assasif tomb chapels of, 230 of Asyut, 217 Crokodopolis-Arsinoe. See Medinat el-Faiyum of Bubastis, 241 culture historical, 15 at Deir el-Bahari, 205 Dra Abu el-Naga. See Dra Abu el-Naga dais, 127, 128, 129, 133, 135, 138, 143 of Edfu, 202 Dakhleh Oasis, 7, 209, 276 of el-Ahawaih, 178 stela of, 78, 209 of el-Baqliya, 238 Damietta Nile branch, 57, 58, 61, 81, of el-Kab, 202 240, 244 of el-Kurru, 170 Daqhaliya province, 31 of el-Moalla, 203 Daressy, Georges, 23 near Girza, 230 Darius I, 261 of Gurob, 229 dark age, 2 of Hagar Esna, 203 Dashur, 234 of Heracleopolis, 223 dbȝ. See Edfu ¯ of Lahun, 2, 49, 230 defence, 194–5 locations of, 152 Deir el-Bahari, 164, 205, 206 Matmar 900, 161 Deir el-Ballas, 120 at Naga el-Hassaia, 201 Deir el-Medina, 88, 105, 118, 120, 122, 129, 132, of Nebesheh, 241 133, 150, 168, 179 at the Ramesseum, 205 Ptolemaic temple of, 256 of Riqqeh, 230 Demotic, 195 of Saft el-Henna, 243 Demotic Story Cycle of Pedubast, 238 at Sheikh Abd el-Gurna, 205 Dendera, 27, 85, 114, 207, 208, 227 of Suwa, 244 Derr, 6 of Tell el-Retaba, 244 Description de l’Égypte, 29 of Tell Zuwelein, 65, 242 desert police officers, 73 Royal Necropolis of Heracleopolis, 49 Dibabeya, 116, 204 Valley of the Kings. See Valley of the Kings Dimeyin, 66 Valley of the Queens. See Valley of the Queens dining culture, 160–1 Č erny, Jaroslav, 210 Diodorus Siculus, 61 Champollion, Jean-François, 29 District of Khapuwt, 249, 250 chapel, 87, 125 District of Pega, 50, 233, 234, 250 of the Gods Wife of Amun, 152 Djedameniuefankh (Count), 238, 239 chariot, 171 Djedbastefankh Chicago OIM 10729, 277 statue of, 247 Chief of the Libu, 8, 54 Djedkhonsuefankh Chief of the Ma, 7, 192, 223, 235, 236, 240, 243, 246 statue of, 204 Chief of the Meshwesh, 244 Djedkhonsuefankh (HPA), xviii, 6 Chronicle of Prince Osorkon, 6, 7, 214 Djedkhu, 233 city-state, 195, 196 Djedptahefankh D, 152

334 INDEX

See 31 dk˙yt. Tukh el-Qaramus EAIS GIS Project, ı’ See 182 dm h˙wt nbs. the Village of the House of the ear gauges, Jujube Tree ear-studs, 165, 182 dmı’ hwt ndst. See the Village of the Little House Early Dynastic Period, 30, 162, 167, 171 ˙ ¯ dmi nkrw. See the Village of Nekeru earrings, 165 dmı’ pr hw-ı’t.f. See the Village of the House of the Eastern Behdet, 210 ˘ One who Protects his Father economy, 193–4 dmı’ pr wsı’r. See Abusir el-Meleq Edfu, 18, 43, 105, 201, 202, 208, 248 dmı’ pr-nbı’pr wsı’t. See the Village of the House of Ptolemaic temple of Horus, 201 the Flame Edinburgh Royal Museum 1967.2, 286 ı’ ꜣ ı’ ꜣ See 30 dm p hw n h˙ t. Stable of the Front Egypt Exploration Fund, dmı’ pꜣ ı’hw n nb-smn. See Stable of Neb-Semen Egypt Exploration Society, 30, 98 dmi pꜣ ı’hw n pn-rꜥ. See Stable of Pen-Re Delta Survey, 26, 31 dmı’ pꜣ ı’hw šd-sw-hnsw. See Stable of Shedsu- Delta Survey Project, 31 ˘ Khonsu excavations at Memphis, 135, 165, 172 dmı’ pꜣ sbk. See the Village of the Crocodile Egyptian Antiquities Department, 22 dmı’ pꜣ-bhn-n-nfr-rnpt, 73, see also the Castle of Egyptian Antiquities Organisation, 30 ˘ Neferenpet Egyptian Authority for the Utilisation and dmı’ pꜣ-bhn-n-pꜣ-nhsy. See Castle of Panehesy Development of Reclaimed Land ˘ ˙ ı’ ꜣ See ‘ 21 dm p -sg-n-h˙wt-ty. the Village of The Fort of (EAUDRL), the Estate of Tiy’ Ehnasya el-Medina. See Heracleopolis dmı’ pꜣ-sg-n-ꜥr(t), 73. See the Village of ‘The Fort of Eighteenth Dynasty, 3, 107, 120, 129, 137, 174, 175, the Goat’ 203, 206, 209, 210, 212, 230, 274, 275 dmi r-bꜣ-gr, 237 el-Ahawaih, 72, 129, 178, 211 dmi tꜣ ı’ꜣtpꜣ bꜣꜣst. See the Village of the Mound of the el-Alaqma, 66, 241 Ba of Isis el-Arab el-Madfuna, 209, 210, see also Abydos dmı’ tꜣ šꜣꜥ rsꜣ. See Granary of the Rear el-Ashmunein. See Hermopolis dmı’ tꜣ whyt hd, 228 el-Atawla, 77, 216, 250 ˙ ˘ ı’ ꜣ 229 49 106 221 dm t wh˙yt sw, el-Bahnasa, , , ı’ ꜣ 228 68 dm t wh˙yt kn, el-Bahr el-Shirini, dmı’-pn-ı’nꜣı’w, 250 el-Baqliya, 58, 238 dogs, 146, 150 Ibis Necropolis, 238 domestic housing el-Bersheh, 218, 227 Amarna style, 129–35 el-Birkawi, 66 House of Butahamun, 127 el-Buhiya Canal, 56 Karnak priestly houses, 123–5, 142 electrical resistance tomography, 32 Memphite door lintels, 125–7 Elephantine, 8, 42, 43, 68, 76, 105, 107, 108, 111, New Kingdom house plans, 128–9 122, 123, 142, 200, 208 non-Amarna style, 135–8 el-Gharabi, 220 phasing of, 118–21 el-Hagg Qandil, 123, 129, 135, 143, 144, 145, re-analysis of early excavations, 217, 218 122–3 el-Hibeh, 22, 33, 49, 72, 106, 107, 108, 111, 118, donation stelae, 75, 190 211, 221, 253, 254, 280 donkeys, 146, 147 elite emulation, 140, 156, 162, 182, 184, 185, 189, door jambs, 117, 140, 258 197–8 door sockets, 140 el-Kab, 105, 202 Dra Abu el-Naga, 205 el-Kes, 220 drill handles, 84 el-Khataana, 245 drinking culture, 161–2 el-Kurru, 8, 170 drtı’. See Tod el-Menshah, 211 ¯ ducks, 146, 167, 168 el-Moalla, 203 dung, 147, 148 el-Quseyah, 217 collection of, 147 el-Rahawi, 237 use of, 150 el-Rizeiqat, 204 Du¯r-Šarruk¯n,ı 171 el-Salamiya, 45 dw-fyt. See el-Atawla el-Shagamba, 66, 68 ¯ dꜥ rwhꜣ. See Evening Storm el-Sheikh Sa’id, 218 ¯ dꜥnt. See Tanis el-Shobak, 66, 68 ¯

INDEX 335

el-Zeidieh, 237 nets, 85 enclosure walls, 44, 91, 98, 102, 105, 123, 133, 135, weights, 85 141, 149, 150, 152, 174, 194, 238, 252, the Five Great Fortresses of the Ma, 74, 223 256, 261 the Five Great Fortresses of the Sherden, 25, 73, 74, archaeological evidence of, 107–8 223, 224 Assyrian depictions of, 108–10 flint tools, 179–80 as defensive structures, 111–13 production of, 84, 85, 188 as reflections of royal ideology and strategy, flint weapons 113–15 spearheads. See spearheads terminology of, 105–7 floods, 17, 19, 20, 53, 62, 107, 116, 204, 213 Engelbach, Reginald, 229 Florence Museum 7632, 276 Esarhaddon, 10, 14, 34, 171 food esh-Sheikh el-Fadl, 220, 221 aromatic seeds, 148 Esna, 166, 203 cereals, 148 Tomb Group 643, 203 cheese, 148 Evening Storm, 211, 212 condiments, 148 execration ritual, 175 dried legumes, 148 Exodus, 248 fruit, 148 Ezbet el-Dawarani, 58 garlic, 148 Ezbet el-Idara, 218 grains, 148 Ezbet el-Jummayzah, 58 meat, 148 Ezbet el-Kom el-Ahmar, 220, 221 onions, 148 Ezbet el-Sabkha, 58 Foremost in the Town of Female Ibexes, 209 Ezbet el-Sheikh Youssef, 59 Fortress of Mek Kemet, 74 Ezbet Gayal, 66 Fortress of Mer-Meshaf, 72, 222–3 Ezbet Razaiqa, 240 Fortress of the Protector of Egypt, 73, 224 ȝbw. See Elephantine Fortress of Usermaatre, 72, 223 forts, 69, 71, 72, 73, 79, 108, 129, 200, 204, 212, 216, faience 218, 223, 224, 225 goblets, 162 frogs lotiform goblets, 162 amulets of, 177 manufacture of, 82, 84, 85, 159 moulds, 84 Gaballa, Gaballa Ali, 13 pilgrim flasks, 163 Game of Thirty-Three, 181 vessels, 162–164 Game of Twenty, 181 decoration of, 162 gaming pieces, 182–3 Faiyum, 7, 19, 20, 22, 32, 35, 39, 49, 68, 72, 76, 112, Gardiner, Alan, 203, 243 152, 190, 191, 192, 195, 199, 223, 224, 228, Garrow, Duncan, 243 229, 230, 234, 251 Garstang, John, 203 falcons gbtyw. See Quft amulets of, 177 Gebel Barkal, 170, 282 Farafa Oasis, 21 Gebel el-Silsila, 40, 201, 260 FAS Cairo, 21 Gebelein, 69, 107, 108, 111, 116, 204, fin blade typology, 178 211, 276 finger rings, 165 geese, 146 First Cataract, 19, 43 Gemenefkhonsbak, xix First Intermediate Period, 98, 189, 196, monuments of, 259 203, 239 geophysical survey, 31 Fischer, Clarence, 133, 135 Gerew fish, 148, 161 statue of, 62, 249 catfish, 84, 85 Gezirat Aswan. See Elephantine farming of, 21 Gezirat el-Faras, 62, 64 goddess of. See Hat-Mehyt Gezirat el-Rimal, 260 Nile perch, 85 Gezirat el-Tawila, 66, 242 fishing, 53, 84 Gezirat Sangaha, 30 fishing equipment, 85 Gezirat Sultan Hassan, 66, 245 fishhooks, 85 Girga, 77, 209, 210 harpoons, 85 Girza, 49, 230

336 INDEX

Giza, 50, 233 temple of, 204, 207, 236, 254 governate of, 247 temple of Dendera, 207 goats, 146, 147 Hat-Mehyt Gods Wife of Amun, 152, 173, 256 amulets of, 177 Golénischeff Onomasticon. See Onomasticon of Hatshepsut Amenemope temple of, 152 Gomaà, Farouk, 14, 244 Hawara, 49, 230, 272 Governor of dꜥ rwhꜣ, 212 hay, 147 fi 174 180¯ 181 See graf ti, , , h˙bnw. Zawyet el-Amwat/Zawyat el-Maiyitin grain the Head of the Five Great Fortresses of the Ma, 73 distribution of, 143–5 hearths, 117, 147, 148 grain silos, 91, 99, 113, 141, 142–3, 144, 145 Hedjkhepere (undefined king), 248 capacity estimates of, 143, 270 heirlooms, 184–5 communal, 145, 197 Heka, 283 construction of, 143 Heliopolis, 106, 234, 247, 248, 253, 257, 283 family, 143, 197 Hemen, 203 the Granary of Memphis, 246 Henttawy A, 207 the Granary of Re, 56, 238, 239 Hephaestus (Roman town), 243 Granary of the Rear, 227 Heracleopolis, 7, 9, 14, 32, 33, 35, 49, 50, 74, 76, 79, Graves, Carl, 279 106, 113, 152, 156, 192, 195, 209, 222, 223, the Great Channel. See Gurob 224, 225, 228, 231, 233, 234, 235, 250, 253, Great Chief of the Libu, 8, 283 261, 280, 282 Great Chief of the Ma, 8, 117, 232 Heracleopolis Magna. See Heracleopolis Greece, 159 Heracleopolis Parva. See Tell Belim Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, 13, 242 Heracleopolitan region, 35, 39, 50, 68, 72, 74, 75, ground penetrating radar, 32 76, 152, 191, 209, 220, 222, 223 gsy. See Qus Herakleion, 171 Gunter’s chains, 29 Herihor, xvii, 5, 6 Gurna, 45, 119, 205 Hermopolis, 7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 21, 84, 91, 102, 106, 113, Gurob, 49, 84, 152, 165, 179, 223, 229, 282 117, 123, 137, 140, 141, 142, 145, 147, 149, Cemetery W, 229 152, 154, 156, 160, 161, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, Habachi, Labib, 22 183, 186, 194, 196, 197, 218, 219, 224, 254, Hagar Edfu, 43, 202 258, 269, 272, 274, 275 Hagar Esna, 203 British Museum excavations 1980–90, 91, 218 Hanover, Museum August Kestner German excavations (1929–39), 218 1935.200.208, 282 Hermopolis Parva, 56, 57, 58, 80, 238 Haou-merou (Asiatic Group), 106 Herodotus, 56, 61, 239 Hapiemhab Heryshef, 33, 35, 48, 79, 195, 223, 253, 261 statue of, 234 temple of, 224, 225, 254 Haraga, 49, 230 Hierakonpolis, 18, 202 Harbes, 237 Higazeh, 69, 107, 108, 111, 206 Harbour of Athribis, 240 High Priest of Amun, xvii, xviii, 1, 5, 6, 43, 68, 72, Hardai. See esh-Sheikh el-Fadl 77, 78, 200, 211, 262 Harhotep limit of geographical control, 79 pyramidion of, 241 High Priest of Osiris, 234, 250 Harmose, 255 High Priest of Ptah, 4, 218, 234 Harpocrates, 169 High Sand of Heliopolis, 234 Harsiese, 232, 253 High Water/Great Water, 62 Harsiese A, xviii, 207, 256 Hippopotamus, 85, 201 tomb of, 152, 261 hns, 249 ˘ Harsiese B (HPA), 205 canal, 53 Harsomtus, 208 meaning of, 53 Harwodj (Prophet of Amenemopet) hnt-mn. See Akhmim ˘ statue of, 209 hnt-nfr, 50, 233 ˘ Hassanein, Magdi, 21 hnty-nı’ꜣwt. See Foremost in the Town of Female ˘ Hathor, 98, 168, 171, 208, 236 Ibexes columns of Osorkon II, 3, 255 hnw. See residence (royal) ¯

INDEX 337

hny. See Gebel el-Silsila ı’db pꜣ dšr/pꜣ dšr, 215 ˘ Hogarth, George, 30 IFAO (excavations at Dendera), 207 Hor, 247 ihw, 72, 74 stela of, 211 Illahun. See Lahun Hor (General) Imau. See Kom el-Hisn statue of, 243, 247 Imbaba, 237, 247 Hor (Overseer of the Horns of the Mansion of ı’mt. See Nebesheh Menmaare), 209 ı’mꜣw. See Kom el-Hisn Hor (Overseer of Works of Amun at Thebes) industrial activities, 82–5 statue of, 208 Infantry Commander of wsi-n-pt, 247 Horbeit, 239, 245 Ini, xviii, 142 Horemheb, 255 ı’n-mwt, 214 Hori, (priest of a temple of Ramesses II), 225 ı’nr-mry, 213, 216 Horimai Inshu (Singer of Amun) stela of, 201 sarcophagus of, 203 Hornakht B, 239 Intef (General) horses, 145, 146, 147, 169–71 tomb of, 112 hounds and jackals (game), 181 intermediate the House of Alabaster, 217 as indicator of decline, 2–3 the House of the Brave of the Army, 226 as a term, 2 the House of the Ennead, 50, 233 Ipu. See Akhmim the House of Gold, 236 Iraq, 149 the House of Hedj-Kheper-Re-in-Waset, 261 irrigation, 20, 54, 66, 212 the House of the Henu Barque, 228 Iseopolis. See Behbeit el-Hagar the House of Horus, Lord of the Medjay, 73, 212 Iseum. See Behbeit el-Hagar the House of the Opened Land of Isha, 214 Isidis. See Behbeit el-Hagar the House of the Overseer of Horns, 208 Isis, 226, 260 the House of Ramesses II. See Qantir (Piramesse) of Akhmim, 211 the House of Re, 234 amulet mould of, 177 the House of the Redu Bird, 221 amulets of, 177 household archaeology, 121–2 association with the Pelusiac Nile branch, hpw. See Khapu 260 ˘ ı’ ı’ 206 116 260 h˙r(=)h˙r mn, House of, , See 210 h˙r-di. esh-Sheikh el-Fadl of Quft, ꜣ See 254 h˙ry-p -dmi. the Village of Height temple of, hr-ꜥhꜥ. See Babylon Isis and Child (Horus) ¯ ˙ Hur, 218, 219 amulets of, 177 Huw, 18, 208, 209 Isis Mistress of the Pyramids – See 233 h˙wt nsw. Kom el-Ahmar (Sawaris) temple of, See 283 h˙wt h˙ry ib. Athribis Isis the Scorpion, ꜣ 73 212 See h˙wt k =k, , the Island of Amun. Tell el-Balamun See 214 h˙wt wrt. Hur the Island of Inmut, hwt-hft, 213 Island in the River, 204 ˙ ˘ See 278 h˙wt-mntw. the Village of the House of Montu Island of the Valley, hwt-ntrrꜥ-ms.sw mry-’ımn ‘nhwdꜣ snb mr-mšꜥ.f. See Ismalia 2408, 285 ˙ ¯ ˘ ¯ the Temple of Ramesses Beloved of Amun, Israel, 168 Life, Prosperity, Health, Mer-Meshaf Istabl Antar. See Speos Artemidos See 204 206 h˙wt-rdw. the House of the Redu Bird Istemkheb, , š ꜣ 50 233 h˙wt- d- bd, , Istemkheb D (wife of Pinudjem II), hwt-shm. See Huw 202 ˙ ˘ hwt-snfrw. See Asfun el-Matanah ı’t tꜣwy, 231, 232, 282 ˙ ¯ Hyksos Period, 237, 275 Italian Archaeological Mission of the CSRL Venice, hꜣsww. See Sakha 30, 31 ˘ hꜣtpꜣ5 nhtw šꜣr(d)ꜣnꜣ. See at the Head of the Five ı’tı’, 248 ˙ ˘ Great Fortresses of the Sherden Itj-Tawy, 9 hꜣtpꜣꜥꜣnhtw ꜥꜣ šꜣrdꜣnꜣ. See at the Head of the Three Itlidem, 218, 219, 279 ˙ ˘ Great Fortresses of the Sherden ı’trw ı’mntt. See the Western River ꜥ 235 ı’ ’ꜥꜣ 249 h˙ py, trw ,

338 INDEX

Iuhi Kasr el-Sayed. See Khenoboskian tomb of, 221 Kawa Iuput, 239 Temple T, 207 Iuput (Son of Shoshenq I), 254 Kawa V, Copenhagen AEIN 1712, 277 Iuput I, xix Kemp, Barry, 143 Iuput II, 80, 235, 239, 243 Kenamun Iurudef tomb of, 83 tomb of, 217 Khaemwese (son of Ramesses II) ı’wnı’n-mwt. See the Island of Inmut statue of, 72, 219 iw-m-itrw. See Island in the River khamsin winds, 105 iwn n ms. See siege tower Khapu, 247, 249, 250, 285 ı’wn tꜣ ntrt. See Dendera Kharga Oasis, 69 ¯ iwn.t. See Dendera Khenes. See hns ˘ iwnw. See Heliopolis Khenoboskian, 208 iwny. See Armant Kheru ı’wnyt. See Esna statue of, 247 iꜣt (mound), 48 Khnum iꜣt kyky. See Mound of the Kyky Plant temple of, 200 iꜣtnwꜥbw. See Mound of the Pure Khonsu, 244, 252 ı’ꜣt šꜣı’s r pt. See Mound of Sharope temple of, 174 iꜣt-ı’ty, 214 temple of (Karnak), 256, 258 ı’ꜣt-tꜣmt, 48, 50, 234 temple of (Tanis), 258 ¯ kilns, 82, 83, 84, 117, 159 Jarris, 72, 106, 218, 279 construction of, 84 Jerusalem 67.30.426, 285 kingdom Jurman, Claus, 232 divisions of, 3 ı’ See k˙ s. el-Quseyah Kafr Abu Shawarib, 58 Kitchen, Kenneth, 3, 7, 8, 260 Kafr ed-Deir, 243, 249, 250 Kom Abu Billo, 21, 54, 80, 236, 237 Kafr el-Mandara, 58 Kom Abu el-Tubul, 54 Kafr el-Sheikh province, 30, 31 Kom Abu Radi, 49, 230 Kafr Muies, 247 Kom Aushim, 49, 229 Kafr Sa’id Moussa, 237 Kom Baqliya. See el-Baqliya Kafr Sakr, 249, 250 Kom el-Abqa’in, 21, 53, 168, 235 Kahun, 122, 148 Kom el-Ahmar, 202 Kamid el-Loz, 168 Kom el-Ahmar (Sawaris), 106, 220, 221, Karanis, 49, see also Kom Aushim 222 Karnak, 6, 7, 32, 43, 44, 87, 102, 106, 107, 108, 121, Kom el-Asfar, 235 123, 125, 127, 132, 142, 156, 161, 168, 174, Kom el-Fakri, 253 181, 182, 194, 201, 205, 206, 211, 212, 231, Kom el-Farahy, 43 237, 251, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 261, 264, Kom el-Hisn, 9, 21, 53, 54, 98, 152, 168, 191, 236, 270, 271, 277, 280, 282 238, 250, 257, 261 cachette of, 203 Kom el-Qala, 84, 95, 96, 133, 135, 228, 282 Chapel U at, 258 Kom el-Schuqafa, 246 encroachment of settlement at, 87 Kom Firin, 51, 52, 53, 54, 80, 96, 102, 111, 113, 115, Fourth Pylon at, 256 117, 123, 135, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, Nile ﬂood records of, 6 147, 150, 153, 161, 162, 165, 166, 167, 168, Priestly Annals of, 6, 286 170, 171, 173, 174, 176, 180, 181, 182, 183, Tenth Pylon at, 257 191, 235, 236, 237, 238, 274, 275, 283 Karnak East, 258 hydrology of, 53 Isis Chapel (Chapel J), 255 Kom Ishkaw, 214 Karnak North, 161 Kom Kortas, 54 Chapel E, 255, 256 Kom Ombo, 40, 42, 43, 201 Ptah temple, 256 Kom Qassum. See Hermopolis Karnak Waterways Project, 32 Kom Rabia, 96, 135, 143, 168, Karomama B (wife of Osorkon II), 239, 255 170, 178 Karomama D, 256 Kom Rebwa. See Sais Kashta, 8, 9, 200 Komir, 202

INDEX 339

Korosko, 6 Maharakka, 6 Kuki Mahasun, 191 stela of, 234 Mahes, 255 Kush, 6 temple of, 255 kꜣhnı’, 247 Maiunehes, 45 Malqata, 88, 120, 127, 150, 175 l’Hote, Nestor, 220 Mammisi, 255 Lahun, 2, 20, 49, 166, 176, 227, 228, 230, 231, Manetho, 4, 6, 9, 232, 260 251, 272 the Mansion of Hedjkhepere Setepenre (Shoshenq Lake Mareotis, 31 I) in Thebes, 253 Lake Menzaleh, 248 Masaharta A, (HPA), xviii, 6 Lake Menzaleh region, 248 Mastaba, 202, see also benches land donation stelae, 33, 79–81 Mastaba 340 (at Dendera), 208 land holdings, 77–9 Matmar, 91, 111, 113, 120, 123, 135, 141, 142, 143, land policy, 192–3 144, 145, 150, 152, 153, 164, 165, 166, 176, in the Delta, 81–2 180, 192, 194, 216, 272 land reclamation, 20, 23, 25, 81 cemetery 900, 161 ancient, 20 Mazura, 222 impact on the ancient landscape, 21–2 Medinat el-Faiyum, 49, 106, 228 modern, 20–1 Medinat Habu, 44, 45, 71, 88, 89, 96, 111, 113, 114, land registers, 77–9 116, 117, 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 129, 133, Lantzas, Katie, 3 135, 136, 137, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150, Late Antique Period, 22, 220 152, 153, 154, 156, 168, 173, 174, 176, 181, Late Antiquity, 142 188, 192, 194, 205, 274, 277 Late Dynastic Period, 87 Medinat Maadi, 49, 229 Late Period, 53, 54, 75, 91, 98, 151, 155, 164, 167, Mediterranean coast, 9, 52, 248 181, 203, 238, 240, 261 Mediterranean Sea, 21, 60 Latin America, 23 Meffre, Raphaële, 14 Leontopolis, 25, 61, 76, 165, 239, 255 Mehnefertum, 247 Lepsius, Karl, 29 statue of, 243 Letopolis, 237, 238 Meidum, 49, 106, 166, 229, 230 Levant, 1, 159, 160, 193 Memphis, 4, 9, 10, 11, 19, 50, 52, 75, 82, 83, 84, Levantine, 175, 185 85, 93, 96, 106, 107, 116, 121, 123, 125, amphora, 160 127, 129, 140, 143, 145, 146, 152, 156, vessels, 160 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, Libu, 1, 7, 8, 54, 112, 191, 283 170, 171, 172, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183, Libyan 186, 187, 193, 195, 196, 201, 225, 228, social hierarchy, 5, 6 232, 233, 234, 238, 243, 253, 254, 256, lintels, 125, 140, 181, 187, 223, 252, 253, 261, 264, 275, 281, 282, 286 254, 257 Mendes, 6, 8, 10, 30, 31, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 75, 76, Lisht, 84, 231, 232 80, 81, 97, 114, 116, 117, 152, 171, 191, 196, Lisht North, 49, 123, 129, 156, 188, 231, 275 238, 239, 256 London UC 14352, 279 Mendesian Nile branch, 56–61, 75 London UC 14510, 282 Menkheperre London UC 14533, 284 as a decorative scarab motif, 175, 176 London UC 14534, 282 continuation of motif, 176 London UC 16026, 281 location of scarabs, 184 London UC 16824, 277 problems in scarab dating, 176 Lord of the Bas, 246 Menkheperre (HPA), xviii, 6, 87, 114, 124, 142, Louvre a23, 286 200, 201, 210 Louvre n. 3670, 285 bastion of, 87, 106, 108 Luxor, 87, 123, 205, 264 border forts of, 69, 72 temple of, 204, 206 construction at Naga el-Medamud, Luxor J 152, 266, 277, 282, 286 206 fortiﬁcation of Higazeh, 206 Mace, Arthur, 131 fortress of Nazlet esh-Shurafa, 219 Cemetery D, 178 function of the bastion of, 106 Maghagha, 223 other monumental walling programmes of, 108

340 INDEX

Menkheperre (HPA) (cont.) Ministry of State for Antiquities. See Supreme removal of settlement encroachment at Council of Antiquities Karnak, 43 Minshat Abu Omar, 245 southern border of Egypt, 68 Minuﬁyeh province, 31 stamped mud bricks of, 204, 206, 219 Minya, 223 wall constructions at el-Hiba, 108 Mit Ghamr, 244, 245 Year 48 stela of, 106, 108 Mit Luzah, 58 Menkheperre (Thutmose III) Mit Rahinah. See Memphis scarabs of, 175 Mit Yaish, 239 Menkheperre Khmuny (Piankhy) mixing palettes, 166 scarabs of, 176 mnf. See Memphis Menkheperre-Chepsy mn-ꜥnh. See Samalut ˘ temple of, 212 modern urbanism, 23 Menmaatrenakht (General and Chief of Troops) Mohammed Ali, 20, 22 tomb of, 223, 224 Montu, 215, 227 Menmarenkakhte (Chief Taxing Master), 208 temple of, 255 Mentinefer Montuemhat (mayor of Thebes) tomb of, 221 reconstruction of the Amun temple, Merenptah, 71, 205, 252 107, 114 Israel Stela of, 107 Montuhotep II temple of, 85, 133 temple of (Deir el-Bahari), 206 Merit-Re, 249 mortars, 148 Mermaat Moscow i.1.a. 1934 (2083), 277 statue of, 212 Mosdai. See Tell Umm Harb Mermay Mound of Djeme, 114 statue of, 249 Mound of the Falcon, 48, 72, 205 Meron (mayor of Elephantine), 208 Mound of the Kyky Plant, 222 Meshwesh, 1, 111, 112, 190, 191, Mound of the Pure, 226 192, 244 Mound of Sharope, 226 metal, 82, 111, 142, 153, 180 Mound of the Vizier, 226 awls, 275 Mountain of Djeme, 205 bodkins, 180, 275 the Mouth of the Pool/Lake, 230 borers, 180 Mouth of the River, 249 bronze bells, 243 mr-tm. See Meidum chisels, 275 mr-wr. See Gurob copper alloy hooks, 84 mryt nt km-wr. See the Harbour of Athribis hair-curlers, 180, 275 msdt. See Tell Umm Harb metal working, 84, 85 mtnntspꜣ. See the Road of Sepa ¯ spearheads, 178–9 Mubarak Project, 21 tools, 180 mud brick, 28 tweezers, 180, 275 analysis of, 141 vessels, 164 as building material, 86 mȝdw. See Naga el-Medamud as a construction material, 28 ‘ 215 See mh˙w-n- ntywy, extraction. sebakhin Michaïlidis Collection, 80, 231, 282 of HPA Menkheperre, 124, 206 Middle Kingdom, 45, 49, 106, 112, 122, 128, 129, of Ini, 142 147, 148, 167, 171, 201, 209, 214, 218, 221, in kiln construction, 82, 83 229, 230, 231, 241, 251, 270 longevity of, 119 military manufacture of, 114 built landscape of the, 68–74 re-use of, 111, 115, 141 domestic policy, 74–5 sizes of, 142 Min, governor of Abydos, 50 use in domestic architecture, 141 Minayar, 66, 68 Munich ÄS 6296, 285 Min-Hor, 210, 211 Munich Gl. 78, 287 Ministry of Agriculture, 21 Mut, 87, 201, 214, 244 Ministry of Finances, 22 temple of, 254 Ministry of the Interior, 22 temple of (Tanis), 252 Ministry of Public Works, 22 Mut el-Kharab, 199, 276

INDEX 341

Mutirdis (Singer in the Temple of Hathor) Nesmin burial of, 208 stela of, 208 mw.t nb.t mgb. See Mut Nesnaisu (Chief of the Ma), 236 My Face is Upon Amun, 206 Nespaqashuty statue of, 50, 201, 234, 250 Nag el-Meshayikh, 209, 210 Nesptah (Great Chief) Naga el-Aqabiyya, 41 stela of, 234 Naga el-Hajar, 40 Nesterwy, 152 Naga el-Hamam, 41 Nesubanebdjed (Smendes I), 116 Naga el-Hamdlab, 40 Nesubanebdjed IV, 239 Naga el-Hassaia, 201 Netjer. See Behbeit el-Hagar Naga el-Medamud, 44, 76, 206 New Kingdom, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 26, 30, 34, 35, Nakhthor-na-shenu (Chief of the Ma), 246 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 50, 53, 56, 57, 59, 60, Napata, 9, 10, 170 61, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, Napoleon, 29 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, Naref, 222 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, Narmouthis. See Medinat Maadi 107, 108, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, Nashrat canal, 55 120, 122, 123, 128, 129, 133, 135, 138, 140, Naukratis, 23, 30, 54, 171, 193 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, Naville, Édouard, 13, 30 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, attitudes to the Third Intermediate Period, 3 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 173, Nazlet esh-Shurafa, 72, 107, 108, 111, 219 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, nb pr bꜣw. See Lord of the Bas 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, nbt. See Tukh 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 204, nbyt. See Kom Ombo 216, 218, 222, 223, 224, 229, 232, 237, 238, Near East, 177 241, 246, 260, 265, 266, 273, 275 Near Eastern archaeology, 76 New York MMA 10.176.42, 283 Nebesheh, 13, 30, 65, 178, 241, 244 the Newly Opened Land of Isha, 214 Nebwenenef (Overseer of the Prophets of nfrw-sy. See Neferusy Herihoramun), 206 nhb. See el-Kab ˘ Nebyouy. See the Village of the House of the Flame nhn. See Kom el-Ahmar ˘ Necho I, 10 nhtw, 72, 73, 75 ˘ Necho II, 261 Nimlot (Prince), 55, 235, 253 necklaces, 165, 166 Nimlot D, xviii, 8, 9, 106, 113, 117, 169, 170 Nectanebo I, 253 Nineteenth Dynasty, 133, 203 statue of, 238 Nineveh, 108 Neferkare P ..., xix, 259 Nitocris I, 11, 261 Nefertum nı’ꜣt, 209 amulets of, 177 nn-nsw. See Heracleopolis Neferusy Nome, 25, 33, 35, 37, 39 fortress of, 72, 106, 218, 279 capitals, 37, 39 Neith, 235 Eighteenth Upper Egyptian, 220, 221 Nekhbet Eighth Upper Egyptian, 72, 209 prophetess of, 202 Eleventh Upper Egyptian, 39, 151, 152, 216 temple of, 202 Fifteenth Upper Egyptian, 218 Nekhemmut (foreman of the Royal Tomb), Fifth Upper Egyptian, 69, 151, 207 210 First Upper Egyptian, 40–3, 69, 74, 76, 108, 152, Nemty, 216 200–1 Nepherites I, 98 Fourteenth Upper Egyptian, 151, 152, 217 Nesamun location of Nome capitals, 18 stela of, 201 Memphite, 74, 75 Neseramun, 203, 204 Nineteenth Upper Egyptian, 222 statue of, 203 Ninth Lower Egyptian, 240 stela of, 203 Ninth Upper Egyptian, 73, 211 Neshey Second Upper Egyptian, 39, 40–3, 76, 200 obelisk of, 62 Seventh Upper Egyptian, 151, 209 Nesikhons A, 203, 211, 216 Sixteenth Upper Egyptian, 45, 218, 219, 220 Nesitanebtashru, 202, 216 Sixth Upper Egyptian, 39, 207

342 INDEX

Nome (cont.) Vase of Assur, 282 Tenth Upper Egyptian, 33, 35, 39, 48, 68, 72, 73, Osorkon III, xviii, 8, 17, 218 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 152, 212, 213, 214, 219 donation stela of, 229 Theban, 43–5, 48, 69, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 151, flood inscription of, 17 205, 206 monuments of, 258 Third Upper Egyptian, 39, 77, 82 stela of, 218 Thirteenth Upper Egyptian, 217, 250 temple of Akoris, 220 Twelfth Lower Egyptian, 240 tomb of, 261 Twelfth Upper Egyptian, 250 Osorkon IV, xviii, 9, 170, 258, 261 Twentieth Upper Egyptian, 222 blocks of (Tanis), 258 Twenty-First Upper Egyptian, 228, 231 Osorkon the Elder. See Osochor Twenty-Second Lower Egyptian, 243 ovens, 117, 138, 139–40, 141, 147, 148, 159 Twenty-Second Upper Egyptian, 45, 219 Overseer of Horned Cattle and Goats of the House nšyt. See el-Menshah of Heryshef, 209 ntr. See Behbeit el-Hagar Overseer of the Horns of the Mansion of ¯ Nubia, 1, 6, 8, 30, 69, 79, 119, 207, 209 Menmaare, whose Heart is Pleased in Nuri, 174 Abydos, 209 nw.t. See Thebes ꜣ ı’ ı’ See ’ nwt w st nt mn h˙nwt n dm nb. Thebes Pa an-meni Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek AEIN 917, 288 statue of, 243 nꜣ mhrntn. See the Storehouses of This Pa-ankhkenkenef son of Paabetameri, 178 ¯ ¯ nꜣrf. See Naref Padibehenbast (son of Shoshenq III) nꜣ-šny-n-sth. See Khenoboskian stela of, 54 ˘ ꜣ ꜣ See 217 n yt h˙wt. Tell el-Yahudiyah Padinemty (local ruler?), Pa-Djesef (a Sherden soldier), 223 O’Connor, David, 14 Pagettereru off-site survey, 15, 24, 25, 26–7 tomb of, 178 Old Cairo, 50, 233 palace Old Kingdom, 82, 128, 142, 162, 167, 180, 184, 189, of Abdimilkutti of Sidon, 282 190, 196, 202, 207, 220, 221, 229, 239, 280 of Asyut (modern), 213 Onomasticon of Amenemope, 25, 32–3, 35, 45, 50, of Merenptah, 133 53, 62, 72, 78, 107, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, of Queen Tiy (Malqata), 127 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, palaces, 115–17 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 225, 229, archaeological evidence of, 116–17 232, 233, 235, 236, 239, 240, 241, 243, 246, textual evidence of, 115–16 248, 249, 250 Palestine, 254 the Opening of the Fields, 249 Palestinian juglets, 160 oracular amuletic decrees, 32 Pamiu, xviii, 80, 211, 234, 235, 257 Osiris, 125, 209, 210, 222, 234, 240, 248, 249, Pamiu (a priest), 283 250, 261 Panehesy, 6 chapel of, 87 Papyrus Amiens, 212 statue of, by Shepenwepet II, 204 Papyrus Anastasi, 114, 248 tomb of (Abydos), 210 Papyrus Anastasi III, 286 Osiris Ruler of Eternity Papyrus Anastasi VIII, 286 chapel of, 257, 258 Papyrus Berlin 3111, 277 Osochor, xvii, 6 Papyrus Berlin 3141, 277 Osorkon (Chief of the Ma), 223 Papyrus Berlin 23231, 211 Osorkon (undefined king), 49, 229 Papyrus Berlin 23233, 278 Osorkon I, xviii, 7, 74, 207, 224, 230, 231, 243, 261 Papyrus BM 10052, 278 monuments of, 254 Papyrus BM 10068, 44, 45, 268 royal foundation of, 74 Papyrus BM 10230, 277 Osorkon II, xviii, 6, 7, 8, 74, 112, 117, 200, 239, 244, Papyrus BM EA 10068, 280 255, 261, 280, 281, 284 Papyrus BM EA 10554, 279 columns of, 3 Papyrus BM EA 10682, 286 Heracleopolitan stela of, 282 Papyrus Chester Beatty II, 248 monuments of, 255 Papyrus Greenfields, 216 Shurafa stela of, 281 Papyrus Harris, 79, 211, 228 Tanite stela of, 112 Papyrus London UC 32201, 227

INDEX 343

Papyrus Louvre AF 6345, 33, 34, 35, 39, 73, 77, 78, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 278, 279 244, 245, 246, 248, 250, 282 Papyrus Louvre AF 6346, 216, 278, 279 pigs, 146–7 Papyrus Louvre e. 7128, 261 in refuse removal, 149–50 Papyrus Louvre e. 7858, 261 as a source of protein, 147 Papyrus Louvre e. 25363, 278 Pinudjem I, xviii, 6, 78, 211 Papyrus Louvre I 3079, 228 enclosure wall at el-Hibeh, 108 the Papyrus Marshes. See Ballah Lakes Karnak sphinx of, 237 Papyrus Reinhardt, 33, 34, 35, 77 at the Kharga Oasis, 69 Papyrus Sallier I, 286 oracle text of, 207 Papyrus Strasbourg, 278 Sehel inscription, 68, 200 Papyrus Turin 98, 261 stela of, 207 Papyrus Wilbour, 39, 46, 48, 73, 74, 78, 79, 213, 219, Pinudjem II, xviii, 6, 202, 216 221, 223, 224, 225, 227, 228, 280, 281 Piramesse, 6, 66, 117, 192, 193, 252, 255, 256, 260 Paris Louvre n. 3670, 285 the Place of Ib-nedjem, 227 Pasenhor B the Place where the Inundation Stops, 250 stela of, 7 Pliny the Elder, 61 Pa-sen-n-X, xviii pn-tꜣ-wrt, 245 Patjenﬁ (Count and Chief of the Ma), 243, 246 pny-nꜣ-ywꜥ. See whirlpools Pebes, 233 police ofﬁcers, 212 Pediese, 232, 240 political fragmentation, 189–90 Pedihorsomtus (Prophet of Horus), 237 Pomponius Mela, 61 Pedubast, 257, 261 post-processual approach (archaeology), 15 Pedubast I, xix, 80 pot burial, 241 scarab of, 230 pottery, 137, 147, 149, 156–7 stela of, 228, 261, 282 chalice, 158 Pedubast II, xviii cups, 158 Peftjauawybast, xviii, 74, 225 goblets, 158 Pekrur, 10 jars, 158 Pelusiac Nile branch, 31, 36, 56, 61–8, 75, 191, kilns, 82, 83, 84, 117 243, 260 magazines, 83 Pentaweret, 280 manufacture of, 82, 83, 85, 117, 159 Pepy II marl, 156, 158, 159 pyramid of, 234 increase in, 159 Per Manaw, 261 Nile silt, 156, 158 Per Medjay, 221 phasing of, 157–9 Per Sekhemkheperre, 34, 49, 72, 74, 106, 111, 112, re-analysis of, 123 192, 224, 230 as refuse containers, 149 Per Weret Hekau. See Kafr ed-Deir sausage jars, 202 Permanent Organisation for Land Reclamation, 21 storage, 83, 117 Persian Period, 125 storage vessels, 159 Petisis (Prophet of the Goddess Hathor), 236 use of, 147 Petrie, William Matthew Flinders, 3, 13, 30, 84, 133, pr htm n iꜣrw. See Tell Heboua ˘ 135 178 179 208 230 243 244 See , , , , , , pr h˙wt h˙r nbt mfkt. Kom Abu Billo attitude to the Third Intermediate Period, 2 pr kmkm, 215 217 See pgs, pr mh˙t wbn. Nag el-Meshayikh Phagroriopolis, 246, 285 pr nswt. See palaces Pharbaitos, 66, 80, 81, 245 pr rꜥ. See the House of Re Phatnitic mouth, 62 pr rꜥmssw mry ꜥmn ꜥ.w.s.See Qantir (Piramesse) Phoenician jars, 160 pr sngr, 211 Phoenician juglets, 160 pr wdy, 219 ¯ Piankh, xvii, 5, 6, 211 pr wꜣdt. See Buto ¯ Piankhy, xix, 4, 8, 9, 69, 72, 74, 106, 112, 114, 169, pr ꜥꜣ. See palaces 170, 200, 218, 221, 232, 245, 250, 269 pr-[hn]m [...]bs, 213 ˘ scarabs of. See Menkheperre Khmuny (Piankhy) pr-binw, 208 stela of, 9, 14, 32, 33–4, 50, 75, 106, 107, 111, 112, pr-bꜣ-nb-dd. See Mendes ¯ 113, 114, 116, 117, 145, 169, 170, 186, 200, pr-bꜣstt. See Bubastis 218, 219, 220, 221, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, pr-dhwty’-wp-rhwy. See el-Baqliya ¯ ˙ ˙

344 INDEX

pr-dꜣdꜣ. See Abu Tisht cadastral register of, 209 ¯ ¯ Predynastic Period, 30 Psusennes III, xviii, 6 pr-grr, 246 Ptah, 243, 256 ı’ See 125 pr-h˙b t. Behbeit el-Hagar Ptah-Kha, ꜣ See pr-h˙f t. el-Moalla Ptah-Sokar See 177 187 pr-h˙nw. the House of the Henu Barque amulets of, , pr-hr-nb-mdꜣı’w. See the House of Horus, Lord of Ptah-Tanan ˙ ¯ the Medjay temple of, 243 See 3 19 20 27 56 108 118 137 pr-h˙w.t-h˙r. Gebelein Ptolemaic Period, , , , , , , , , ꜥ See 205 238 250 256 283 pr-h˙ py. Atar en-Naby , , , , pr-ı’my-r-ꜥb. See the House of the Overseer of papyrus of, 205 Horns Ptolemaic–Roman Period, 22, 27, 28, 30, 167, 169, pr-mdd. See el-Bahnasa 207, 220, 223, 229, 237, 248, 260, 264 ¯ pr-mrw. See Komir Ptolemaios Hermiou, 211 pr-mwt, 217 Ptolemy Claudius, 61 pr-mwt-nbt-mgn, 214 Ptolemy II, 20 pr-mꜣı’w. See Akoris Ptolemy III, 20 pr-nbt-in(t). See Speos Artemidos Punubu, 236 ı’ ı’ See fi 206 pr-nb-tp - h˙w. At h Puyumre, pr-nhb-n-ı’šꜣ, 214, see also the House of the Newly pyramid tomb (at Edfu), 202 ˘ Opened Land of Isha/the Newly Opened pꜣ bhn n by’w, 73 ˘ Land of Isha pꜣ hnw ı’st pꜣ kꜣꜥꜣhr ꜣhty. See Isis, House of ˙ ˘ See ꜣ ı’¯ ꜣ See pr-nmty. el-Atawla p hw n h˙ t. Stable of the Front pr-nwb. See the House of Gold pꜣ ı’wnı’mn. See the Island of Amun processual approach (archaeology), 15 pꜣ mr ꜥbn ꜥnhwt n pr hr-š.f. See Overseer of Horned ˘ ˙ the Promontory, 72, 211 Cattle and Goats of the House of Heryshef Prophet of Amenemopet of pr-dꜣdꜣ, pꜣ nhtw n mk-kmt. See Fortress of the Protector of ¯ ¯ ˘ 209 Egypt Prophet of Amun of Tiy (This), 210 pꜣ nhtw n mr-mšꜥ.f. See Fortress of Mer-Meshaf ˘ Prophet of Amun-Her of Makher, pꜣ nhtw ꜥꜣ (n) wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ, 223 ˘ 210 pꜣꜥꜣn twhr n wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ, 223 Prophet of hwt-snfrw, 203 pꜣ-bhn-n-byw, 234 ˙ ˘ Prophet of Ptah, 243 pꜣ-kꜣ-tꜣ, 213 ꜥ 203 ꜣ ¯ 214 Prophet of gn, P -nh˙sy, Prophetess of Min-Hor, 211 pꜢ-n-tꜢ-bhnt, 244 ˘ 235 ꜣ šš See Prosopis, p -sbty-n- nk˙. the Walls of Shoshenq III pr-pgꜣ, 50, 233, 234, 250 pꜣ-sgr-tı’-nt-ı’nh, 73, 212 pr-psdt. See the House of the Ennead pꜣ-twf. See Ballah Lakes ¯ 242 ¯ pr-pth˙, pr-sbk. See Medinat el-Faiyum Qaha, 247 pr-shmt-nbt-rhsꜣw, 237 Qalubiya province, 31 ˘ ˙ pr-shmt-nbt-sꜣt/ı’st, 237 Qamula-Danfiq Bend, ˘ pr-shmy, 217 264 ˘ pr-spdw. See Saft el-Henna Qantir (Piramesse), 6, 27, 30, 62, 65, 66, 79, 128, pr-šs. See the House of Alabaster 146, 168, 178, 179, 241 pr-wdy. See the Village of the Stela Royal Horse Stud, 241 ¯ pr-wsı’r-nb-ddw. See Busiris Qasr el-Aguz ¯ Psammetik I, viii, 10, 11, 99, 101, 102, 216, Ptolemaic temple of Thoth, 234, 239 71 Pseudo Skylax, 56, 61, 62 Qaw el-Kebir, 211, 212, 213, 272 Psusennes (son of Menkheperre), Qodaba canal, 55 210 quarry, 50, 165, 188, 201, 204, 211, 218, Psusennes (undefined), 79, 209 232, 260 Psusennes I, xvii, 6, 125, 199, 249 Queen Tiy, 212 Tanite enclosure wall of, 102, 108, querns, 148, 188 252 Quesna, 32 Psusennes II, xvii, xviii, 6, 79, 211, 252, Quft, 207, 210, 254 256 Qus, 206

INDEX 345

See š See rh˙nt. Lahun . Faiyum rhwt-ntrrꜥ-ms.sw mry-ı’mn mr-mšꜥ.f. See the Sa el-Hagar. See Sais ˙ ¯ Temple of Ramesses Beloved of Amun, Sa el-Hagar (modern village of Sais), 146 Life, Prosperity, Health, Mer-Meshaf Sabi Rabager, 237 tomb of, 221 ram heads Sacha, 245 amulets of, 177 Sachebu, 237 Ramesses II, 1, 54, 72, 178, 219, 222, 223, 225, 253, Sacred Lake, 123, 125, 238, 255, 257, 258, 259 261, 273 Saft, 247 fortress of Kom el-Abqa’in, 235 Saft el-Henna, 10, 66, 68, 166, 243, 244, 246, re-used blocks of, 256 247, 248 small temple of Ptah (Memphis), 232 Saft el-Laban, 247 temple of Gezirat el-Tawila, 242 Saint Petersburg Museum Hermitage 5528, 279 temple of Kom el-Hisn, 98, 236, 257 Sais, 9, 10, 23, 27, 55, 61, 80, 81, 123, 141, 146, 147, Ramesses III, 1, 116, 117, 152, 222 149, 150, 152, 156, 160, 161, 162, 165, 167, blocks of (Dendera), 207 168, 169, 170, 173, 180, 181, 182, 183, 191, donation stela of, 223 235, 236, 240, 273, 275 mortuary temple of. See Medinat Habu Saite Period, 2, 3, 10, 98, 103, 116, 123, 125, 138, pomerium of, 133 159, 170, 171, 179, 231, 235, 243, 249, 260 Ramesses IV, 117 Sakha, 23, 55, 236, 244 Ramesses IX, 2, 5, 33, 111, 223 Samalut, 220 Ramesses XI, 2, 5, 33, 127, 223 Sammanud, 240 Ramesseum, 45, 152, 164, 187, 205, 272 San el-Hagar. See Tanis Ramesside Period, 1, 37, 45, 50, 62, 72, 82, 98, 129, Sanhur, 243 167, 191, 192, 207, 209, 210, 212, 224, 245, 260 Sanhut el-Birak, 243 Rasager, 237 Sanhut of the Swamps, 243 rbn, 225 Sankhtawy Sekhemkare, xviii, 259 Re, 238 Santa Barbara, California World Institute for World Rebu, 111 Archaeology, Senusret Collection MET. Red Sea, 166 XL. 00174, 281 refuse disposal, 148–50 Saqiya, 20 regionalism, 7, 155, 159, 186, 189, 192, 195–6, 197 Saqqara, 50, 160, 166, 197, 217, 232, 233, 244, 253 Re Horakhty, 116, 254, 260 Sarcophagus Berlin 29, 283 remote sensing, 31, 32 Sarcophagus Berlin 8505–6, 278 residence (royal), 116 Sargon II, 170 the Residence of the Temple Estate of Per Iset (the satellite imagery, 31, 32 House of Isis), the Great Ka of Re CORONA, 32, 51, 53 Horakhty, 260 GoogleEarth, 32 Resting Place of the Ibis and Falcon, 205 Landsat, 32 ring bezels, 165 shuttle imaging RADAR-C (SIR-C), 32 rings, 165–6 SPOT (System pour l’Observation de la Riqqeh, 49, 230, 272 Terre), 32 Cemetery B, 230 X-Band Shuttle Aperture RADAR (X-SAR), 32 Cemetery F, 230 Sa-Wehet, 209 r-n-itr. See Mouth of the River sbty. See enclosure walls the Road of Sepa, 248 scarabs, 165, 167, 175–6, 184, 185, 187, 230 Roman Period, 118, 243 Schibin el-Qanatir, 285 238 š See Romano-Coptic, dh˙rw. Tell Belim Romer, John, 3 šdnw. See Horbeit Rosellini, Ippolito, 29 sea peoples, 223 Rosetta Nile branch, 55, 237 the Seat Beloved of Thoth, 71, 72, 205 Rosetta province, 31 seats, 140 Rosetta Stone, 29 sebakh, 22, 26, 30, 243 rubbing stones, 84 sebakhin, 15, 20, 22, 25, 119 Rudamun, xviii, 218, 258 impact of, 22–3 Ruqeish, 160 Sebennytic Nile branch, 55, 56, 61 ꜣ ꜣ See 81 240 261 r - h˙t. the Opening of the Fields Sebennytos, , , rꜥnfr. See Tell Tebilla Second Intermediate Period, 122, 148, 167, 202, 214

346 INDEX

Second World War, 23 Shedsunerfertum A, 234 Sedment, 49, 229 Sheikh Abada, 218 Sehel, 42, 68, 200 Sheikh Sa’id, 218 Sehetepibre Pedubast [III], xix shells, 165 Sekhmet, 98, 187, 250, 255, 256, 283, 287 in burial contexts (cowries), 166 amulets of, 164, 177 cockleshells, 166 statue fragments of, 164, 187 cowrie, 166 self-sufficiency, 196–7 Spatha, 166 Senet, 180–1, 183 Sheniset. See Khenoboskian Senwaset, 243, 247 Shepenwepet, 206 Senwosret III, 239, 255 Shepenwepet II, 11, 204 Serapeum, 233 Shepenwepet III, 206 Serapeum stelae, 7, 232, 233, 261 Sherden, 223, 224 Service d’Antiquities, 30 shm/hm. See Letopolis ˘ ˘ Seth, 228 Shon Yusef, 56 Sethemheb, 222, 223, 224 Shoshenq (undefined king), 235, 237, 238 Sethroe, 241, see also Tell Belim Shoshenq D, 232 Seti I, 45, 209, 211 Shoshenq I, xviii, 6, 7, 32, 33, 47, 48, 79, 117, 198, hypostyle hall of, 253, 261 209, 222, 223, 224, 232, 234, 239, 244, 249, settlement 252, 253, 254, 255, 260, 261, 280, 286 at Hermopolis, 91–3 amulets of, 185 at Kom el-Hisn, 98 at Gebel el-Silsila, 201 at Kom Firin, 96 block from Athribis, 252 at Memphis, 93–6 Dakhleh Stela of, 7, 78, 209 at Mendes, 97–8 Gebelein inscription of, 116 at Tell el-Balamun, 99 House of Millions of Years of, 253, 261 at Thebes, 87–91 innovation in temple architecture, 153 settlement patterns, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, monuments of, 252–4 24, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 190–2 residence of, 116, 260 Akoris to Atfih, 45–50 scarabs of, 175, 184 along the Mendesian Nile branch, 61 sphinxes of, 252 along the Tanitic and Pelusiac Nile branch, 61–8 temple of Shoshenq (el-Hibeh), 118 central Delta, 55 temple of Tell el-Maskhuta, 244 development of, 75–7, 152–4 temple of Tell Tebilla, 238 development in the Late Period, 101–4 Shoshenq IIa, xviii development of model, 38–40 Shoshenq IIb, xviii, 252 First and Second Upper Egyptian nomes, monuments of, 255 40–3 Shoshenq IIc, xviii the Memphite region, 50 Shoshenq III, xviii, 7, 50, 53, 54, 75, 80, 81, 99, 117, Theban Nome, 43–5 176, 191, 205, 230, 234, 236, 238, 240, 244, western Delta, 50–5 245, 246, 247, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 282 Seventeenth Dynasty, 180 monuments of, 256–7 sgr, 72, 73, 75, 212, 216 Shoshenq IV, xviii, 80, 257 sgr ..., 216 monuments of, 257 sgr-hꜣnw, 216 Shoshenq V, xviii, 7, 8, 54, 80, 81, 231, 232, 236, 216 238 243 258 283 sgr-sk˙, , , , š 73 212 258 sgr- k˙, , Jubilee gateway at Tanis, sgr-šꜣg ..., 216 Tanite buildings of, 258 sgr-ꜥn, 216 Shoshenq VI, xix Shabaka, xix, 9, 10, 80, 114, 201, 203, Shoshenq VIa, xviii 208, 263 Shu Sharqiya province, 31 amulets of, 177 Polish Archaeological Survey, 31 Shubrawish, 57 University of Amsterdam Survey, 30 Shutb, 22, 85, 216 University of Liverpool Survey, 30 Siamun, xvii, 6, 255 Sharuna, 220, 221 blocks of, 242, 245 shbt. See Sachebu Sidi Ahmed Tawil, 66 ˘ Shebitku, xix, 9, 10, 232, 263 siege ladders, 110

INDEX 347

siege mounds, 112 Stela Athens (Athens Nat.Mus.32), 80 siege platforms, 112, 269 Stela Berlin 8437, 80 siege technology, 112 Stela Brooklyn Mus.67–118, 80, 284 siege tower, 108, 112, 269 Stela Brooklyn Museum 67.119, 80, 283 siege warfare, 112 Stela Cairo 11/1/25/13, 80 Sile, 248, 261 Stela Cairo JE 31653, 80 sills, 140 Stela Cairo Temp 2/2/21/13, 80 Sinai, 160, 193, 248 Stela Cherchal, 283 Sistrum, 218 Stela Chicago Oriental Museum, 80 ‘site’ Stela Cologne, Private Collection, 80 concept of, 23–5 Stela Florence 7207, 80 Sixth Dynasty, 190 Stela Geneva MAH 23473, 284 Smendes I, xvii, 5, 6, 107, 114, 116, 127, 253 Stela Harvard 1902.16.9 = 2321, 277 Akhmim monument, 211 Stela IFAO Store Registration no. 14456, 80, cartouche at Akhmim, 211 283 Dibabeya stela of, 204 Stela Leningrad Ermitage 5630, 80 geographical authority of, 211 Stela Louvre e. 10571, 80 palace at Mendes, 116–17 Stela Louvre e. 20905, 80 residence of, 116 Stela Moscow i1a 5647, 80 stela of, 107, 116 Stela New York Met.Mus.55.144.6, 80 Smendes II (HPA), xviii, 6 Stela San Jose RC 1817, 277 ꜣ See 1379 284 sm -bh˙dt. Tell el-Balamun Stela Strasbourg , šngr. See pr sngr Stela Strasbourg 1588, 80 sn-mt. See Bigga Stela Tell el-Fara’in, 80 snnı’ꜣ, 217 Stela Vienna, 283 šnwt tꜣ – ı’nb – hd. See the Granary of Memphis Stephanites, 10 ˙ ¯ Šnꜥ, 244 stf, 207 Sobek, 204 stone social hierarchy, 154 access to, 165 Sohag, 19 re-use of, 141, 164–5 Sou, 228 stone manufacture, 84 the Southern Goat, 225 stone tools sows grinders, 164, 188 amulets of, 177 pounders, 84, 164, 188 spearheads, 178–9 stone vessels, 84, 162 contexts of, 178 stools, 140, 188 deﬁnition of, 178 the Storehouses of This, 209, 210 spears, 108 stp sꜣ. See palaces Spencer, Jeffrey, 31 Strabo, 61, 285 Speos Artemidos, 219 Stt. See Sehel ¯ Spermeru, 222, 224 Supreme Council of Antiquities, 13, 30, 241, spools, 182 242, 253 spoons, 166 Suwa, 68, 244 SPOT (System pour l’Observation de la Terre), 31 sw, 229, see also Sou spr-mrw. See Spermeru swineherds, 149 spꜣt hpwt. See District of Khapuwt sw-mnw. See el-Rizeiqat ˘ stable, 74, 145 Syria, 119, 168 Stable of the Front, 74 sꜣ(t). See enclosure walls stable master, 74 sꜣ.t. See Sais 226 šꜣ See Stable of Neb-Semen, -h˙tp. Shutb Stable of Pen-Re, 225 sꜣ-kꜣ. See el-Kes Stable of Shedsu-Khonsu, 226 sꜣwty. See Asyut 145–6 šꜥı’ ꜣ ı’ See stabling (horse and cattle), -k˙ -m- wnw. High Sand of Heliopolis staircases, 128, 133, 135, 138, 140 Steindorff, Georg, 3 Ta’an, 239 Stela 18417, Saqqara Register Book no. 11, 288 Tabakhtenaskhet Stela Aberdeen 1337, 80 tomb of, 232 Stela Ancient Farouk Collection, 80 tables, 140, 161, 188

348 INDEX

Tadiamenipet Tell Fara’un. See Nebesheh stela of, 208 Tell Fauziya, 62, 63, 64 Tadja Tell Gadiya, 25, 239 tomb of, 231 Tell Gherier, 64, 65, 66, 242, 250 Taharqa, xix, 10, 17, 114, 181, 201, 203, 207, 234 Tell Ginn, 245 Tahnasa, 219 Tell Gumaiyima, 65, 242, 260 Tahrir Province Project, 21 Tell Haddadin. See Tell Iswid (S) Takeloth B, 232 Tell Heboua, 246, 248 Takeloth I, xviii, 7, 80, 175, 253 Tell Ibrahim Awad, 66, 242 Takeloth II, xviii, 7, 8, 175, 214, 253, 256, 262, 282 Tell Iswid (S), 66, 242, 250 Takeloth III, xviii, 152, 258 Tell Mindar. See Tell Fadadna Takova, 222 Tell Muqdam, 151, 239, 284 Tanis, 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 18, 27, 30, 54, 61, 62, 63, 65, Tell Samuni, 66 75, 76, 80, 102, 107, 108, 112, 113, 116, 117, Tell Tambul, 56, 61 118, 151, 152, 156, 159, 164, 165, 171, 177, Tell Tebilla, 56, 59, 238, 248, 253 182, 183, 184, 191, 192, 194, 201, 211, 212, Tell Tennis, 199 241, 245, 247, 249, 250, 252, 253, 255, 256, Tell Timai, 60, 75, 239 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 284 Tell Umm Harb, 54, 81, 236, 256 Tanitic Nile branch, 36, 56, 61–5, 66, 75, 243, 244, Tell Zaazi, 66 249, 250 Tell Zuwelein, 65, 242, 260, 272 Tantamani, xix, 10 Tellein, 62, 64 Tasherimut temenos, 5, 84, 91, 93, 95, 99, 108, 115, 117, 135, stela of, 208 144, 145, 150, 151, 194, 196, 197, 206, 207, Tatenen, 257 216, 252, 258 Tauseret temple, 117–18 temple of, 152 of Amun (Hermopolis), 91, 102 tb-ntr (t). See Sammanud of Amun (Karnak), 43, 44, 87, 106, 107, 108, 114 ¯ ¯ tbw. See Qaw el-Kebir of Amun (Tanis), 5, 108, 112 ¯ Tefnakht, xix, 8, 9, 10, 55, 80, 114, 221, 232, of Amunhotep son of Hapu, 84 235, 240 architectural development, 118 Tehuwymes, 187 of Bubastis, 284 burial of, 164 development in the Late Period, 101–4 Tell Abu Sefeh, 248 elements of temples, 118 Tell Atrib. See Athribis of el-Hiba (Shoshenq I), 280 Tell Bahr Mahed, 59 of Heryshef (Heracleopolis), 33, 48, 49, 79 Tell Basta. See Bubastis of Kom el-Hisn, 54, 98 Tell Belim, 21, 241 of Kom Firin, 96, 135 Tell Buweib, 59, 60, 246 of Luxor, 17, 87, 116, 277 Tell Dafana, 171, 179, 181, 183 of Medinat Maadi (Temple A), 49 Tell el-Ahmar. See el-Baqliya of Mendes, 56, 97, 98, 116, 117 Tell el-Balamun, 21, 99, 102, 114, 117, 118, 123, of Menmaatre (Seti I) Gurna, 45, 152 142, 152, 156, 161, 194, 240, 248, of Merenptah (Memphis/Kom el-Qala), 84, 95, 133 257, 272 re-use of, 84 Tell el-Daba, 30, 146, 245, 275 mortuary, 44, 88 Tell el-Fara’in. See Buto of Mut (Karnak), 43, 87, 102, 132, 133, 161, Tell el-Ghaba, 84, 156, 166, 168, 170, 176, 177, 183, 271, 273 186, 187, 246 of Mut el-Kharab, 276 Tell el-Kebir, 246 policy of construction programme, 153 Tell el-Maskhuta, 68, 244, 252 of Ptah (Memphis), 82, 84, 93, 95, 116, 168, 261 Tell el-Murra, 31 of Ramesses II (Abd el-Gud), 43, 133 Tell el-Naqus. See el-Baqliya of Ramesses II (Kom Firin), 53 Tell el-Retaba, 68, 113, 123, 136, 137, 141, 142, 145, of Ramesses III. See Medinat Habu 146, 149, 154, 160, 166, 244, 272 re-use of, 84, 85, 140–1 Polish–Slovak excavations, 244 of Seth (Matmar) (Ramesses II), 91, 143 Tell el-Rub’a. See Mendes of Tell el-Balamun, 99 Tell el-Yahudiyah, 66, 166, 242, 243 of Tell el-Zuwelein, 65 Tell el-Zereiqi. See el-Baqliya of Thoth, 117, see also Qasr el-Aguz Tell Fadadna, 66, 242 of Tod, 45, 76

INDEX 349

of Usermaatre Setepenre (Ramesses II). See Tomb Robbery Papyrus, 215 Ramesseum Tombs V–Z at Memphis, 82 walls of. See enclosure walls trade, 111 temple (small) access to, 55, 193 of Ptah (Memphis) (Ramesses II), 82, 84, 95, 125 control of, 69, 192, 193 temple of Ptah (Ramesses II) development of networks, 193 re-use of, 84 foreign, 160 the Temple of Ramesses Beloved of Amun, Life, internal, 113, 193 Prosperity, Health, Mer-Meshaf, 223 internal centres of, 18 terracotta figurines, 156, 167–73, 185–6 internal control of, 18 birds, 167 internal pottery trade, 159 cobras, 167–8, 185–6, 272, 273 maritime (Phoenician), 160 ducks, 167, 168 river network, 18, 53 of females, 171–3 Trajan, 237 foot impression of a child, 174 the Trees of Seth. See Khenoboskian function of, 167, 168–9 trry. See siege mounds ¯ geese, 167, 168 trussed-duck dishes, 162 of horses, 169 trꜣw. See Turah human torsos from Akoris, 175 tsmt, 107 ¯ Persian horsemen, 171 Tukh, 207, 208 popularity of horse figurines, 170–1 Tukh el-Qaramus, 66, 74, 75, 80, 81, 171, 244, quadrupeds, 167 245, 246 tesson, 183, 275 Turah, 50, 232 textile manufacture, 182 Turin Cat No. 2074, 278 Theban necropolis, 156, 271 Turin Museo Egizio Cat 3087, 277 Theban region, 2, 158, 174, 186, 209, 256, 264 turtlebacks (geziras), 18 Theban Tomb (TT) 99, 272 Turu Theban West Bank, 276 tomb of, 178 Thebes, 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 17, 19, 32, 33, 39, 45, 50, Twelfth Dynasty, 3, 203 68, 78, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 100, 102, 107, 111, Twentieth Dynasty, 1, 3, 5, 44, 45, 46, 48, 74, 78, 84, 112, 114, 116, 118, 121, 128, 129, 152, 153, 111, 130, 146, 157, 158, 168, 174, 175, 203, 165, 166, 174, 186, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 210, 217, 218, 219, 221, 224, 231, 232, 262, 271 201, 204, 205, 206, 208, 211, 212, 221, 232, Twenty-Sixth Dynasty, 198, 202, 237, see also Saite 234, 250, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 261, Period 262, 264, 271, 272 the Two Chicks of Re, 238 West Bank, 205, 206, 261 tꜣ dhnt. See el-Ahawaih theocracy, 195, 196 tꜣ ı’ꜣtpꜣ bı’k. See Mound of the Falcon theocratic state, 32, 195 tꜣ ı’ꜣttꜣty. See Mound of the Vizier ¯ Third Dynasty, 202 tꜣ š. See Faiyum Third Intermediate Period tꜣ st n ı’b-ndm. See the Place of Ib-nedjem ¯ attitudes to the study of the, 2–4 tꜣꜥtntꜣr, 251, 261 ¯ Thirtieth Dynasty, 102, 209, 219, 238, 261, 283 tꜣdhwty st mry. See the Seat Beloved of Thoth ¯ ˙ This. See Girga tꜣ-ı’rı’-tꜣ, 239 Thmuis. See Tell Timai tꜣ-nt-hry-tbw, 214 ˙ ¯ Thoth tꜣ-rmw. See Leontopolis temple of, 218, 254 tꜣ-šwnt-rꜥ. See the Granary of Re 132 140 147 ꜣ ı’ 220 thresholds, , , t wh˙y.t-n- ry-st, 218 ꜣ 235 Thutemhat, xviii, t -wh˙yt-byt, Thutmose III, 50, 107, 124, 163, 175, 184, 207, tꜣyw-dꜣyt. See el-Hibeh ¯ 254, 255 tꜣ-ꜥn, 239 Thutmose IV, 212 tꜣ-ꜥt-nt-tꜣrt, 261 See ꜣ ꜥ ꜣ ¯ ꜣ šꜥ See Tihna. Akoris t - t-p -k˙n-p -m . the House of the Brave of Timm, Stefan, 30 the Army Tjaru. See Tell Heboua tkꜣ-nš, 222 Umm el-Qaab. See Abydos ¯ tnı’. See Girga University of Amsterdam Delta Survey, 31 tnt-rmw. See Leontopolis University of Liverpool, 31 ¯ Tod, 45, 76, 78, 191, 204 Usermaatre (undefined king), 206

350 INDEX

Valley of the Kings, 14, 44, 111 western Delta, 8, 9, 21, 30, 31, 37, 40, 50, 51, 53, 54, Valley of the Queens, 205 55, 56, 65, 75, 79, 80, 81, 150, 151, 191, 193, Vatican Museuo Gregoriano Egizio 22692, 277 235, 236, 237, 238, 243, 249, 250 Viceroy of Nubia, 6 development under Shoshenq V, 54–5 Vienna 5791, 283 hydrology of, 50–4 the Village of ‘the Fort of the Estate of Tiy’, 73, 225 Kingdom of the West, 9, 55 the Village of ‘the Fort of the Goat’, 73, 225 temple building, 54 the Village of Height, 234 Western Desert, 21, 72, 223 the Village of Nekeru, 227 western Europe, 23 the Village of the Crocodile, 237 Western Oases, 190 the Village of the House of Montu, 227 the Western River, 50, 53, 55 the Village of the House of the Flame, 227 whirlpools, 250 the Village of the House of the Jujube Tree, whm mswt (Repeating of Births), 5 227 wig-rings, 165 the Village of the House of the One who Protects Wilkinson, John Gardner, 29 his Father, 228 Wilson, Penelope, 273 the Village of the Little House, 227 Window of Heaven, 247 the Village of the Mound of the Ba of Isis, 226 wnw. See Hermopolis the Village of the Stela, 215 wpt š, 251 votive beds, 173–4 wr dhnt wr nhtw, 221 ˘ wrt, 245 Wadi el-Malikaat. See Valley of the Queens wsi n pt. See Window of Heaven Wadi el-Maluuk (West Valley). See Valley of the ww pgꜣ. See District of Pega Kings ww rꜥ-nfr, 248 69 ꜥ See Wadi Hammamat, ww-n-wh˙ . the Area/District of Fishing and Wadi Muweilih, 50 Catching Birds Wadi Ruwayar, 50 wꜣdt. See Kom Ishkaw ¯ Wadi Tumilat, 68, 106, 112, 136, 247 Wadi Umm Araka, 72 Xois, 236 Wadi Zabayda, 218 Wadjet eyes Year of the Hyenas, 2 amulets of, 177 Yoyotte, Jean, 13, 14, 245 Wah-Sut, 147 wall decoration, 138, 140, 141 Zagazig, 30, 243 the Walls of the Ruler, 106 Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham, 168 the Walls of Shoshenq III, 111, 112, 192 Zawyat el-Amwat/Zawyat el-Maiyitin, 219 the Waters of Pre, 62, 248 Zenon the Waters of Ptah, 55 archives of, 234 Wa-tir- ...y (Great Chief of the Libu), 283 ꜣbdw. See Abydos ¯ amulets of, 177 ꜥgn, 203 ꜥ See Wekermen h˙. palaces statue of, 244 ꜥn, 250 Weret Hekau, Mistress of the Palace, 249 ꜥyn, 250