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Revista Moldovenească De Drept Internaţional Şi Relaţii Internaţionale ISSN 1857-1999 REVISTA MOLDOVENEASCĂ DE DREPT INTERNAŢIONAL ŞI RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE Moldavian Journal of International Law and International Relations Молдавский журнал международного права и международных отношений Nr. 2 2008 REVISTA MOLDOVENEASCĂ DE DREPT INTERNAŢIONAL ŞI RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE Publicaţie periodică ştiinţifico-teoretică şi informaţional-practică fondată de Institutul de Istorie, Stat şi Drept al Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei şi Asociaţia de Drept Internaţional din Republica Moldova ISSN 1857-1999 Apare de 4 ori pe an Nr. 2, 2008 CONSILIUL REDACŢIONAL: Alexandru BURIAN doctor habilitat în drept, profesor universitar (preşedinte) Natalia CHIRTOACĂ, doctor în drept, conferenţiar universitar (secretar ştiinţific) Diana CUCOŞ doctor în drept (secretar de redacţie) Victoria ARHILIUC doctor habilitat în drept, profesor cercetător Oleg BALAN doctor în drept, conferenţiar universitar Valentin BENIUC doctor habilitat în politologie Jose Luis IRIARTE ANGEL doctor în drept, profesor universitar (Spania) Anatolii KAPUSTIN doctor habilitat în drept, profesor universitar (Rusia) Sergiu NAZARIA doctor habilitat în politologie Dumitra POPESCU doctor în drept, profesor universitar (România) Alla ROŞCA doctor habilitat în politologie, profesor universitar Alexandru ROMAN doctor habilitat în istorie, profesor universitar Vasilii SACOVICI doctor habilitat în politologie, conferenţiar universitar (Belarusi) Leonid TIMCENCO doctor habilitat în drept, profesor universitar (Ucraina) Consilier editorial: Serghei MARAR Lector: Tehnoredactare computerizată: Cristina BREAZU-URSU ADRESA NOASTRĂ: str. 31 august 1989, nr. 82, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, MD 2012, Tel. (37322) 23.33.10 Fax: (37322) 23.45.41 e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] © Institutul de Istorie, Stat şi Drept al A.Ş.M. , 2008 Молдавский журнал Международного права и Международных отношений Научно-теоретический и информационно-практический журнал Соучредители: Институт истории, государства и права Академии наук Молдовы Ассоциация международного права Республики Молдова ISSN 1857-1999 Выходит 4 раза в год №. 2, 2008 РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ СОВЕТ: Александр БУРИАН доктор юридических наук, профессор (председатель) Наталия КИРТОАКЭ кандидат юридических наук, доцент (ученый секретарь) Диана КУКОШ кандидат юридических наук (редакционный секретарь) Виктория АРХИЛЮК доктор юридических наук, профессор Олег БАЛАН кандидат юридических наук, доцент Валентин БЕНЮК доктор политических наук Хосе Луис ИРИАРТИ АНХЕЛ доктор права, профессор (Испания) Анатолий КАПУСТИН доктор юридических наук, профессор (Россия) Сергей НАЗАРИЯ доктор политических наук Думитра ПОПЕСКУ доктор права, профессор (Румыния) Алла РОШКА доктор политических наук, профессор Александр РОМАН доктор исторических наук, профессор Василий САКОВИЧ доктор политических наук, доцент (Беларусь) Леонид ТИМЧЕНКО доктор юридических наук, профессор (Украина) Редактор консультант: Сергей МАРАР Редактор: Компьютерная верстка: Кристина БРЯЗУ-УРСУ НАШ АДРЕС: str. 31 august 1989, nr. 82, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, MD 2012, Tel. (37322) 23.33.10 Fax: (37322) 23.45.41 e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] © Institutul de Istorie, Stat şi Drept al A.Ş.M. , 2008 MOLDAVIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Academic and informative-practical periodical publication founded by the Institute of History, State and Law of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova and the Association of International Law from the Republic of Moldova ISSN 1857-1999 Issues 4 times a year Nr. 2, 2008 EDITORIAL BOARD: Alexandru BURIAN Doctor Habilitat in Law, Professor (head) Natalia CHIRTOACĂ, Doctor in Law, Associate Professor (learned secretary) Diana CUCOŞ Doctor in Law (editing secretary) Victoria ARHILIUC Doctor Habilitat in Law, Professor Oleg BALAN Doctor in Law, Associate Professor Valentin BENIUC Doctor Habilitat in Politology Jose Luis IRIARTE ANGEL Doctor in Law, Professor (Spain) Anatolii KAPUSTIN Doctor Habilitat in Law, Professor (Russia) Sergiu NAZARIA Doctor Habilitat in Politology Dumitra POPESCU Doctor in Law, Professor (Romania) Alla ROŞCA Doctor habilitat in Politology, Professor Alexandru ROMAN Doctor Habilitat in History, Professor Vasilii SACOVICI Doctor Habilitat in Politology, Associate Professor (Belarus) Leonid TIMCENCO Doctor Habilitat in Law, Professor (Ukraine) Consulting editor: Serghei MARAR Lecturer: Cristina BREAZU-URSU Computerized technical editing: OUR ADDRESS: str. 31 august 1989, nr. 82, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, MD 2012, Tel. (37322) 23.33.10 Fax: (37322) 23.45.41 e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] © Institutul de Istorie, Stat şi Drept al A.Ş.M. 2008 SUMAR DREPT INTERNAŢIONAL PUBLIC Victoria ARHILIUC. Cadrul juridic al relaţiilor internaţionale ale Republicii Moldova . 8 Diana CUCOŞ. Protecţia diplomatică: metodă contemporană de protecţie a drepturilor cetăţenilor . .11 DREPT EUROPEAN Natalia CHIRTOACĂ. Statutul cetăţeanului în Uniunea Europeană . .16 DREPT INTERNAŢIONAL PRIVAT Ghenadie RADU. Valoarea mărfii în vamă, nomenclatura vamală şi regulile de determinare a ţării de origine a mărfii – elemente de bază ale politicii vamale . 21 Tudor LAZĂR. Recunoaşterea şi executarea hotărârilor arbitrale străine . 25 Aurel BĂIEŞU. Clauzele contractuale exoneratoare şi limitative de răspundere în dreprul comerţului internaţional . 30 RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE Alexandru BURIAN. Perspectivele geopolitice ale statalităţii moldoveneşti (Moldovan Statehood: geopolitical perspective and prospects) . 37 Vlada LYSENKO. Societatea civilă şi ONG-le: statutul juridic naţional şi internaţional (Civil society and NGOs: their domestic and international legal status) . 50 TRIBUNA DOCTORANDULUI Ana HARUŢA. Vînzarea armamentului: principalele probleme şi modelele de soluţionare (Торговля оружием: основные проблемы и способы их разрешения) . 58 Tatiana BICHERSCHI. Cooperarea internaţională în domeniul contracarării criminalităţii cibernetice . 62 Ruslana GROSU. Cadrul juridic al relaţiilor Republicii Moldova cu Republica Turcia. 68 Vladimir SACAGIU. Acordurile bilaterale încheiate de SUA cu unele state-părţi ale Statutului Curţii Penale Internaţionale. Poziţia unei superputeri . 73 Natalia SOLCAN. Noţiunea, scopul, principiile şi priorităţile Politicii Europene de Vecinătate. 78 Renata LAPTI. Perfecţionarea legislaţiei electorale. 88 Rodica NICHIFOR. Influenţa factorului extern asupra determinării statelor de a stabili relaţii de parteneriat. 94 Dumitriţa BOLOGAN. Soluţionarea paşnică a diferendelor internaţionale (Peaceful settlement of international disputes). 98 Cristina MORARI. Implementarea Planului de Acţiuni Moldova-Uniunea Europeană: rezultate şi restanţe. 102 Aliona BEZVERHNII. Retrospectivă istorică a relaţiilor Republicii Moldova cu Uniunea Europeană. Primele aspectele ale Politicii Europene de Vecinătate. 105 TRIBUNA DISCUŢIONALĂ Vasile SACOVICI. Энергетические ресурсы. Перспективы развития мировой энергетики.. 111 NOUTĂŢI ŞTIINŢIFICE Cerinţele privind publicaţiile în „Revista moldovenească de drept internaţional şi relaţii internaţionale”. .. 125 Date despre autori. .. 128 СодержАНИЕ МеждУнаРодное ПУБлИчное ПРаВо виктория АРХИЛЮк. Правовая основа международных отношений Республики Молдова . 8 диана КУКОШ. дипломатическая защита: современный метод защиты граждан . 11 еВРоПейсКое ПРаВо наталия КИРТОАКЭ. статус гражданина в европейском союзе . 16 МеждУнаРодное ЧАСТное ПРаВо геннадий РАДУ. Таможенная стоимость товара, таможенная номенклатура и правила определения страны происхождения товара - главные элементы таможенной политики . 21 тудор лазэр. Признание и выполнение решений иностранных арбитражных судов . 25 аурел БЭешу. договорные условия исключающие и ограничивающие ответственность в международном коммерческом праве . 30 МеждУнаРодные оТношенИя александр Буриан. Геополитические перспективы молдавской государственности . 37 влада ЛЫСЕНКО. Гражданское общество и нПо: национальное и международно-правовое регулирование статуса . 50 ТРИБУна МОЛОДЫХ УченыХ анна харуца. Торговля оружием: основные проблемы и способы их разрешения . 58 татьяна БикерскаЯ. Международное сотрудничество в области борьбы с информационной преступностью . 62 руслана ГРОСУ. Юридические рамки отношений Республики Молдова с Турцией . 68 владимир САКАЖИУ. двусторонние соглашения заключенные сша с некоторыми государствами-участниками Устава международного уголовного суда Позиция супердержавы . 73 наталья СОЛКАН. европейская политика добрососедства: определение, принципы и приоритеты . .78 рената ЛАПТИ, совершенствование избирательного законодательства . .88 родика никиФор. Влияние внешнего фактора на определение государств в установлении партнерских отношений . .94 думитрица БОЛОГАН, Мирное решение международных споров . 98 кристина МОРАРЬ. Implementarea Planului de Acţiuni Moldova-Uniunea Europeană: rezultate şi restanţe . .102 алена БеЗВЕРХНИЙ. Историческая ретроспектива отношений Республики Молдова с европейским союзом Первые аспекты европейской Политики соседства . 105 дИсКУссИонная ТРИБУна василий САКОВИЧ. Энергетические ресурсы. Перспективы развития мировой энергетики . 111 ноВОСТИ наУчноГо МИРа Требования к оформлению рукописей направляемых для опубликования в журнале „Молдавский журнал международного права и международных отношений” . 125 наши авторы . .128 SUMMARY/CONTENTS PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW Victoria ARHILIUC. The legal framework of Moldova’s international relations . 8 Diana CUCOŞ. Diplomatic protection: contemporary protection
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