Watching the Watchdog 2.0 China Press
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Watching the Watchdog 2.0 China Press Section 1: Coverage of Political Parties and Coalitions 1.1 Volume of Coverage of Parties & Coalitions Figure 1: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions USNO 0.00 0.00 SAPP 0.00 0.00 PDP 0.00 0.00 PBRS 0.00 0.00 IKATAN 0.00 0.12 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.12 0.15 SUPP 0.15 0.31 PBS 0.31 0.31 AMANAH 0.58 0.66 Other 0.81 0.92 Gerakan 1.23 1.66 PAS 3.97 6.36 UMNO 8.40 9.29 DAP 10.02 20.92 BN 30.40 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 • BN received the most coverage (30.40%), followed by PH (20.92%) and DAP (10.02%). 1 Figure 2: Volume of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other GS 4.26 Independent 1.13 PH 42.20 BN 52.41 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 • Once parties/coalitions’ coverage volumes are combined, BN received the highest level of coverage (52.41%), followed by PH (42.20%) and GS (4.26%). 1.2 Tone of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions Figure 3: Raw Tonal Coverage Volume of Political Parties & Coalitions Attacked 19% Positive 28% Negative 10% Neutral 43% • The Neutral tone was used the most (43%), followed by Positive (28%) and Attacked (19%). 2 Figure 4.1: Attacked Political Party & Coalition Coverage STAR 0.00 USNO 0.00 Warisan 0.00 LDP 0.00 Other 0.00 UPKO 0.00 SUPP 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PSM 0.00 PRM 0.00 PRS 0.00 PDP 0.00 PCM 0.00 PBS 0.00 PBRS 0.00 PBB 0.00 MIC 0.00 IKATAN 0.00 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.41 AMANAH 0.82 PKR 0.82 PPBM 1.23 PAS 1.23 Gerakan 1.84 MCA 6.75 UMNO 10.43 DAP 12.27 PH 24.13 BN 34.36 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 • BN received the most Attacked coverage (34.36%), followed by PH (24.13%) and DAP (12.27%). 3 Figure 4.2: Negative Political Party & Coalition Coverage STAR 0.00 USNO 0.00 LDP 0.00 UPKO 0.00 SUPP 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PRM 0.00 PRS 0.00 PDP 0.00 PCM 0.00 PBRS 0.00 PBB 0.00 IKATAN 0.00 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.00 Warisan 0.80 Other 0.80 PSM 0.80 PBS 0.80 MIC 1.59 Gerakan 1.59 AMANAH 1.99 PPBM 2.79 PAS 3.19 DAP 8.76 MCA 9.96 PKR 11.16 UMNO 12.35 PH 15.94 BN 25.50 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 • BN received the most Negative coverage (25.50%), followed by PH (15.94%) and UMNO (12.35%). 4 Figure 5.1: Positive Political Party & Coalition Coverage USNO 0.00 LDP 0.00 UPKO 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PRM 0.00 PRS 0.00 PDP 0.00 PBRS 0.00 PBB 0.00 IKATAN 0.00 PBS 0.18 MIC 0.18 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.18 STAR 0.37 AMANAH 0.37 SUPP 0.37 PCM 0.37 Gerakan 0.37 Other 0.55 Warisan 1.11 PSM 1.29 PPBM 1.85 PAS 5.35 PKR 6.83 UMNO 7.56 DAP 10.89 MCA 13.47 BN 14.21 PH 31.18 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 • PH received the most positive coverage (31.18%), followed by BN (14.21%) and MCA (13.47%). 5 Figure 5.2: Neutral Political Party & Coalition Coverage USNO 0.00 LDP 0.00 SAPP 0.00 PRS 0.00 PDP 0.00 PCM 0.00 PBRS 0.00 PBB 0.00 IKATAN 0.00 Gagasan Sejahtera 0.00 SUPP 0.18 MIC 0.18 PRM 0.27 AMANAH 0.37 UPKO 0.37 PBS 0.46 STAR 0.55 PSM 0.64 Warisan 1.47 Other 1.47 Gerakan 1.56 PPBM 1.83 PAS 5.22 UMNO 7.97 PKR 8.42 MCA 9.43 DAP 10.26 PH 20.05 BN 25.18 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 • BN received the most Neutral coverage (25.18%) followed by PH (20.05%) and DAP (10.26%). 6 Figure 6: Tone of Coverage of Political Parties & Coalitions: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other 5.53 5.76 GS 2.13 1.74 1.55 2.11 Independent 0.53 0.00 44.91 54.32 PH 27.73 41.65 48.01 37.81 BN 69.60 56.62 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 Neutral Positive Negative Attacked • PH received the most Positive coverage, while BN received the most Neutral, Attacked, and Negative coverage. 7 Section 2: Coverage of Politicians and Political Figures 2.1 Volume of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Figure 7: Volume of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Lim Guan Eng 2.57 Tian Chua 3.34 Lim Kit Siang 3.55 Najib Razak 14.95 Mahathir Mohamad 17.45 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 • Only the top 5 most mentioned politicians are shown on this graph. • Out of these 5, Mahathir Mohamad received the most mentions by a significant proportion (17.45%), followed by Najib Razak (14.95%). Figure 8: Volume of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures: Government vs.Opposition vs. Independent/Other BN 24% Others 40% GS PH 0% 36% • When the mentions of individual politicians and political figures are combined and merged into their respective coalitions, we can see that coverage of figures is skewed towards Independent/ Others (40%). • There was more coverage of PH compared to BN. 2.2 Volume of the Use of Politicians & Political Figures as Sources Figure 9: Volume of the Use of Politicians & Political Figures as Sources Liow Tiong Lai 5.30 Lim Kit Siang 6.14 Lim Guan Eng 6.80 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 8.02 Mahathir Mohamad 10.93 Najib Razak 15.38 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 • Only the top 5 most mentioned politicians are shown on this graph. • Out of these 5, Najib Razak received the most coverage (15.38%), followed by Mahathir Mohamad (10.93%). 8 Figure 10: Volume of the Use of Politicians & Political Figures As Sources: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other Others 20% BN GS 40% 1% PH 39% • When the mentions of individual politicians and political figures are combined and merged into their respective coalitions, we can see that coverage is skewed towards BN (40%). PH received almost similar coverage to BN. 9 2.3 Tone of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Figure 11: Raw Tonal Coverage Volume of Politicians & Political Figures Attacked Positive 20% 18% Negative 8% Neutral 54% • Of all the tonal categories used in the coverage of politicians and political figures, the Neutral category was used the most often (54%), followed by the Attacked category (20%). Figure 12.1: Negative Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Liow Tiong Lai 3.48 Muhyiddin Yassin 3.48 Musa Aman 3.48 Tian Chua 6.09 Mahathir Mohamad 16.52 Najib Razak 19.13 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 • In terms of the tone of mentions of politicians and political figures, Najib Razak received the highest negative coverage (19.13%), followed by Mahathir Mohamad (16.52%). Figure 12.2: Attacked Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Lim Guan Eng 2.49 Wee Ka Siong 2.85 Anwar Ibrahim 3.20 Mahathir Mohamad 31.67 Najib Razak 35.23 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 • Najib Razak was attacked the most (35.23%), followed by Mahathir Mohamad (31.67%). 10 Figure 13.1: Positive Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Lim Guan Eng 2.85 Wee Ka Siong 3.66 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 3.66 Najib Razak 10.98 Mahathir Mohamad 19.11 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 • In terms of the tone of mentions of politicians and political figures, Mahathir Mohamad received the most positive coverage (19.11%), followed by Najib Razak (10.98%). Figure 13.2: Neutral Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures Lim Guan Eng 2.93 Lim Kit Siang 4.52 Tian Chua 4.92 Najib Razak 7.98 Mahathir Mohamad 11.44 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 • Mahathir Mohamad received the most neutral coverage (11.44%), followed by Najib Razak (7.98%). 11 Figure 14: Tone of Coverage of Politicians & Political Figures: Government vs. Opposition vs. Independent/Other Attacked 0.00 Neutral 42.91 Negative Others 27.66 Positive 33.11 Attacked 0.00 Neutral 14.19 GS Negative 18.44 Positive 16.89 Attacked 0.00 Neutral 29.52 PH Negative 30.50 Positive 29.39 Attacked 0.00 Neutral 13.39 BN Negative 23.40 Positive 20.61 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 Overall, Independent/Others received the highest Neutral and Positive coverage, while PH received the highest Negative coverage.