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Asociacion Regional Iv (America Del Norte Y America Central)

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Asociacion Regional Iv (America Del Norte Y America Central) ORGANIZACION METEOROLOGIC A MUNDIAL ASOCIACION REGIONAL IV (AMERICA DEL NORTE Y AMERICA CENTRAL) INFORME FINAL ABREVIADO DE LA UNDECIMA REUNION Ciudad de Mexico, 12-20 de mayo de 1993 OMM-N~793 Secretaria de la Organizacion Meteorologica Mundial- Ginebra - Suiza 1994 © 1994, Organizacion Meteorologica Mundial ISBN 92-63-30793-8 NOTA Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicaci6n y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Secretarfa de la Organizaci6n Meteoro16gica Mundial, juicio alguno sobre la condici6n jurfdica de ninguno de los pafses, territorios, ciudades 0 zonas citados 0 de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la demarcaci6n de sus fronteras 0 lfmites: INDICE Pagil1a RESUMEN GENERAL DE LOS TRABAJOS DE LA REUNION 1. APERTURA DE LA REUNI6N •••••••.•.. ", ...................................._ .................. ~ ........................................ .. 1 2. ORGANIZACI6N DE LA REUNI6N ..................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Examen del Informe sobre Credenciales ......................................................................................... 2 2.2 Aprobacion del orden del dia ....................................................................................................... 2 2.3 Establecimiento de comites .......................................................................................................... 2 2.4 btras cuestiones de organizacion ............... :................................................................................. 2 3. INFORME DEL PRESIDENTE DE LA AsOClACI6N ............................................................................... 2 , ( 4. PROGRAMA DE LA VIGlLANCIA METEOROLOGlCA MUNDIAL-AsPECTOS REGIONALES .................... .. 2 4.1 Plan de la VMM y programa de ejecucion ............................................................... :.................. .. 2 -: 4.2 Sistemas de observacion, incluidos instrumentos y metodos de observacion ............................. 4 4.3 Sistema de proceso de datos ........................................................................................................ .. 7 4.4 Sistema de telecomunicacion ....................................................................................................... .. 9 4.5 Gestion de Datos de la VMM ....................................................................................................... 13 4.6 Programa sobre Ciclones Tropicales ............................................................................................. 14 5. PROGRAMA MUNDIAL SOBRE EL CLIMA-AsPECTOS REGIONALES ..................................................... 16 5.1 Programa Mundial de Datos y Vigilancia del Clima (PMDVC) ...................... ,............................. .. 16 5.2 Programa Mundial de Aplicaciones y Servicios Climaticos (PMASC) .......................................... 17 5.3 Programa Mundial de Evaluacion de Impacto y Estrategias de Respuesta sobre el Clima (PMEIERC) 18 5.4 Programa Mundial de Investigaciones Climaticas (PMIC) .......................................................... .. 19 5.5 Sistema Mundial de Observacion del Clima (SMOC) .; .......................................................... :.... .. 19 5.6 Actividades de coordinacion sobre el cambio climatico ............................................................. .. 19 6. PROGRAMA SOBRE LA INVESTIGACI6N DE LA ATM6SFERA Y EL MEDIO AMBIENTE-AsPECTOS REGIONALES 20 6.1 Vigil<incia de la Atmosfera Global (VAG) ....... :............................................................................. 20 6.2 Programas de investigacion en materia de prediccion. meteorologica ......................................... 20 6.3 Programa de Investigacion en Materia de Meteorologia.Tropical ........................... ;.................... .. 20 6.4 Investigacion en materia de fisica y quimica de las nubes y modificacion artificial del tiempo .... 20 7. PROGRAMA DE APLICACIONES DE LA METEOROLOGIA-AsPECTOS REGIONALES ............................... 20 7.1 Programa de Servicios Meteorologicos para el Publico (SMP) ..................................................... .. 20 7.2 Meteorologia Agricola .................................................................................................................. 21 7.3 Programa de Meteorologia Aeronautica ....................................................................................... 22 7.4 Programa de Meteorologia Marina y Activldades Oceanograficas Conexas ................................ 23 8. PROGRAMA DE HIDROLOGIA Y RECURSOS HIDRICos-AsPECTOS REGIONALES ............................... 25 9. PROGRAMA DE ENSENANZA Y FORMACI6:N PROFESIONAL-AsPECTOS REGIONALES ......................... 31 10. PROGRAMA DE COOPERACI6N TEcNICA~AsPECTOS REGIONALES .................................................. .. 34 11. INFORMACI6N PUBLICA-AsPECTOS RIiGIONALES ............................................................................ 35 12. PLANIFICACI6N A LARGO PLAZo-AsPECTOS REGIONALES .............................................................. 36 13. ACTIVIDADES REGIONALES ...••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••.•...••••••••.••.••••.••••••••••••••••••.••.•••••••••••••••••••••• 37 13.1 Cuestiones internas de la Asociaci6n ...................... :.................................................................... 37 13.2 Actividades regionales relacionadas con la CNUMAD ................................................................ .. 37 13.3 Oficina Regional para las Americas .............................................. :................................................ 38 14. CoNFERENCIAS Y DISCUSIONES CIENfIFlCAS ........................................................................... : ........ 38 15. EXAMEN DE LAS ANTERIORES RESOLUCIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES DE LA AsOClACI6N Y DE LAS CORRESPONDIENTES RESOLUCIONES DEL CoNSEJO EJECUTIVO .........................~ ................................... 39 . 16. ELECCI6N DE AUTORIDADES .................................................................. : ........................................ 39 IV INDICE Pagina 17. FEcRA Y LUGAR DE CELEBRACION DE LA DUODECIMA REUNION ........................................................ 39 18. CLAUSURA DE LA REUNION ............................................................................................................ ". 39 RESOLUCIONES ADOPTADAS POR LA REUNION NQ NQde la Final Reunion 1 4.1/1 Grupo-de trabajo sobre planificacion y ejecucion de'sistemas Tegionales de la VMM en la Region IV .... ...... ........ ..... ............. ................. ................... .............. ........................ 40 2 4.2/1 Red Sinoptica Basica Regional ................................................... ;................ ~................... 42 3 4.2/2 Grupo de trabajo sobre radiacion solar ......................................................................... 49 4 4.4/1 Enmiendas al Manual del SMT, Volumen II, Aspectos regionales, Region IV (America del Norte y America Central) .. .... ............. .............. ..... ..... .... .......................... 50 5 4.6/1 Comite de Huracanes de la Asociacion Regional IV....... ...... ...... ....................... ........... 50 6 5.1/1 Ponentes sobre el rescate de datos (DARE) .................................................................... 52 7 7.2/1 Grupo de trabajo sobre meteorologia agricola .............................................................. 52 8 7.4/1 Ponente sobre servicios regionales de meteorologia .... ................ ....... .......... ................ 54 9 7.4/2 Utilizacion del Sistema INMARSAT para la concentracion de informes meteorologicos y oceanograficos procedentes de buques ........................... ..................................... ...... 54 10 7.4/3 Participacion en el programa conjunto COI/OMM relativo al Sistema Mundial Integrado de Servicios Oceanicos (SGISO) .................................................................... 55 11 8.1/1 Grupo de trabajo sobre Hidrologia ................................................................................ 56 12 15/1 Examen de las anteriores resoluciones y rec.omendaciones de la Asociacion ............... 59 ANEXOS Plan para la futura Red Regional de Telecomunicaciones Meteorologicas de la AR IV (parrafo 4.4.4 del Resumen general) ........................ ;..................................................................... 64 II Declaracion del Comite de Huracanes (Ciudad de Mexico; 7-11 de mayo de 1993) con respecto aparente relacion entre las actuales primas de de seguros y la reciente actividad de huracanes (parrafo 4.6.18 del Resumen general) ........................................................................................... 66 APENDICES A. Lista de participantes ..................................................................................................................... 67 B. Orden del dia ........................................................................................................................ ;........ 69 C. Lista de documentos ..................................................................................................................... 71 RESUMEN GENERAL DE LOS TRABAJOS DE LA REUNION 1. APERTURA DE LA REUNION Mexico por dar la acogida a la reunion con muy escaso (Punto 1 del orden del dia) . - margen de'tiempo;--A.gradeci6 tambien al Ing. Enrique 1.1 Por amable invitacion del Gobierno de
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