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INHALTSVERZEICHNIS AMERIKA Alphabetisches Verzeichnis NORDAMERIKA ..1 Kanada ..2 Mexiko ..3 Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika. mit Alaska (3a) SÜDAMERIKA ...1 Argentinien ...2 Bolivien ...3 Brasilien ...4 Chile ...5 Ecuador. ...6 Guyana ...7 Kolumbien. ...8 Paraguay. ...9 Peru.. .10 Suriname.. .11 Uruguay. .12 Venezuela .13 Frz. Guyana ZENRALAMERIKA ..1 Belize.... ..5 Honduras ..2 Costa Rica ..6 Nicaragua ..3 El Salvador ..7 Panama ..4 Guatemala KARIBIK ..1 Bahamas ..2 Dominikanische Republik ..3 Haiti ..4 Jamaika ..6 GB Turks & Caicosinseln ..5 Kuba ..7 GB Kaimanninseln ...1 USA US Virgin Islands ...2 GB British Virgin Islands ...3 GB Anguilla .4 + FR/ NL St.Martin, Sint Maarten ...5 FR St.Barthelemy ...6 NL St.Eustatius ...7 St.Kitts & Nevis ...8 Antigua & Barbuda ...9 GB Montserrat .10 FR Guadeloupe .11 Dominica .12 FR Martinique .13 St.Lucia .14 Barbados .15 St.Vincent & The Grenadines .16 Grenada .17 Trinidad & Tobago .18 USA Puerto Rico .19 NL Aruba .20 NL Curacao .21 NL Bonaire Alphabetische Reihung der Länder Antigua Paraguay Argentinien Peru Bahamas St. Kitts and Nevis Barbados St. Lucia Belize St. Vincent und Bolivien Grenadinen Brasilien Suriname Chile Trinidad und Tobago Costa Rica Uruguay Dominica Venezuela Dominik. Republik Vereinigte Staaten von Ecuador Amerika El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaika Kanada Kolumbien Kuba Mexiko Nicaragua Panama ANTIGUA und BARBUDA Antigua and Barbuda Hauptstadt Saint John’s Staatsform Konstitutionell-parlamentarische Monarchie Währung 1 Ostkaribischer Dollar = 100 Cent 1€ = 3,29 XCD Fläche 281 (Antigua), 161 km² (Barbuda) - 442 km² Einwohner 85.632 Unabhängig seit 1981 von Großbritannien Nat.Hymne Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee (Schönes Antigua, wir grüßen dich) Zeit UTC -4 MEZ -5 Kfz AG Tel +1 268 TLD .ag Geographie Inselstaat zwischen Nordatlantik und Karibik, südöstlich von Puerto Rico, Insel Redonda unbewohnt Inseln über dem Winde, vulkanisch Barbuda ist die Oberfläche eines großen Korallenriffs Höchste Erhebung Mount Obama (ehem. Boggy Peak, 402 m) auf Antigua Verwaltungsbezirke Parishes: Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mary, Saint Paul, Saint Peter, Saint Philip Dependencies: Barbuda, Redonda Städte Saint John’s (auf Antigua, 25.150) Bevölkerung Ethnien Überwiegend Schwarzafrikaner, Mischlinge Sprachen Englisch, Kreolsprache Religion Christen u.a. Geschichte Urvölker: Siboney („Steinmenschen“), Arawak, Kariben ….....1493 Christoph Kolumbus, Verschleppung der Indianer zur Sklavenarbeit durch Spanier, Piraten ….....1628 Barbuda in britischem Besitz ….....1632 Brit. Kolonisation, Gründung von Saint John’s ….....1680 Weite Teile von Barbuda im Besitz der Familie Codrington, Zuckerrohrplantagen ….....1784 Flottenstützpunkt unt. Admiral Nelson (Antigua) ….....1834 Abschaffung der Sklaverei ….....1860 Vereinigung von Antigua und Barbuda ….....1956 Eigenständige Kolonie 1958-1962 Teil der Provinz der Westindischen Föderation ….....1967 Beitritt zur Gruppe der Westindischen Assoziierten Staaten ….....1981 Unabhängigkeit von Großbritannien Politik / Verwaltung Regierungssystem Konstitutionelle Monarchie Legislative: Zweikammerparlament (Repräsentantenhaus, Senat), Regierungsmacht liegt beim Premierminister Staatsoberhaupt der Monarch des Vereinigten Königreiches, vertreten durch einen Generalgouverneur Mitgliedschaften Commonwealth of Nations CARICOM, OECS, OAS, UNO, WTO, AOSIS, Gruppe der 77, CELAC Politische Gliederung Sechs Verwaltungsbezirke (Parishes), zwei Nebengebiete (Dependencies) Allgemeines Klima Tropisch, Wirbelstürme Flora und Fauna Mangroven, Restbestände von Laub-und Buschwäldern Wildschweine, Hirsche, Esel (eingeführt), Reptilien, Fregattvögel Verkehr Vere C. Bird International Airport Wirtschaft Tourismus, intern. Finanzplatz Kein Urheberrecht ! Feiertage …..1. Nov. Nationalfeiertag BAHAMAS Commonwealth of The Bahamas Hauptstadt Nassau Name Spanisch: Baja Mar- „flaches Meer“ Staatsform Parlamentarische Monarchie Währung 1 Bahama Dollar= 100 Cent 1€ = 1,22 BSD Fläche 13.940 km² Einwohner 353.658 Unabhängig seit 1973 von Großbritannien Nat.Hymne March On, Bahamaland (Marschiere voran, Bahama) Zeit UTC -4 -5 MEZ -6 Kfz BS Tel +1 242 TLD .bs Geographie Inselstaat im Nordatlantik, Teil der Westindischen Insel, (Mittelamerika), mehr als 700 Inseln, 30 bewohnt, 2400 Korallenriffe (Cays) Lage südöstlich der USA, nordöstlich von Kuba Inseln am stärksten bewohnte Inseln: New Providence, Grand Bahama, flächengrößte Insel: Andros Out Islands (Family Islands) Abaco, Acklins, Andros, Berry Islands, Bimini, Cat Islands, Crooked Island und Long Cay, Eleuthera, Exuma, Grand Bahama, Harbour Island, Inagua, Long Island, Mayaguana, New Providence, Ragged Island, Rum Cay, San Salvador, Spanish Wells Höchste Erhebung Mount Alvernia (63 m auf Cat Island) Städte Nassau (210.832 auf New Providence), Freeport (26.910,auf Grand Bahama) Bevölkerung Ethnien Afroamerikaner u.a. Sprachen Englisch, haitianisches Kreol Religion Protestanten und andere christl. Kirchen Geschichte .9.,10.Jhdt Arawak (Lucayan) ….....1492 Christoph Kolumbus, Verschleppung der Indianer zur Sklavenarbeit nach Hispaniola ….....1629 Britische Kolonisation, Unterschlupf für Freibeuter (Blackbeard), Piraten ….....1717 Britische Kronkolonie ….....1729 Eigenes Parlament- House of Assembly Während des Amerik. Unabhängigkeitskriegs, des Amerik. Bürgerkriegs und der Prohibition in den USA ausgeprägter Handel mit Schmuggelware Gouverneur während des Zweiten Weltkriegs: der Duke of Windsor ….....1964 Innere Selbstverwaltung ….....1973 Unabhängigkeit Politik / Verwaltung Regierungssystem Parlamentarische Monarchie, Zweikammerparlament (Senat, House of Assembly) Staatsoberhaupt der Monarch des Vereinigten Königreiches, vertreten durch einen Generalgouverneur Mitgliedschaften CARICOM, OAS, UNO, AOSIS, Mitglied d. Commonwealth • Politische Gliederung 31 Kommunalverwaltungsdistricte und New Providence Klima / Natur / Umwelt Klima Subtropisch, mild Flora und Fauna Pinienwälder, Kiefern, Feuchtwälder mit Edelhölzern (Mahagoni, Ebenholz), Mangroven Agutis (Nagetiere), Schlangen, Eidechsen, Leguane, Flamingos, Wasserschildkröten Nationalparks Central Andros Nationalpark, Andros Barrier Riff (drittgrößtes Riff der Welt), Walker’s Cay Marine Park, Insel Little Inagua Infrastruktur / Wirtschaft Verkehr Intern. Flughafen Nassau Lynden Pindling Wirtschaft Landwirtschaft (vorwiegend für den Eigenbedarf): Gurken, Tomaten, Zwiebel, Zitrusfrüchte, Ananas... Kiefern, Hart-und Farbhölzer, Industrie: Schiffbau, Gewinnung von Meersalz u.a. Tourismus, Steueroase, int. Finanzplatz Drehort für mehrere James-Bond Filme Recht / Soziales Arbeitslosigkeit, Drogenhandel, Korruption Feiertage Neujahr (Junkanoo Parade), Ostern, Pfingsten, Weihnachten (26.-Boxing Day mit Junkanoo Parade) …......Juni Tag der Arbeit (erster Freitag) …..10.Juli Unabhängigkeitstag ….August Tag der Sklavenbefreiung (erster Montag) …..12.Okt. Tag der Entdeckung BARBADOS Barbados Hauptstadt Bridgetown Name portugiesisch „die Bärtigen“ Staatsform Konstitutionelle Monarchie Währung 1 Barbados Dollar = 100 Cent, 1€ = 2,44 BBD Fläche 430 km² Einwohner 286.705 Unabhängig seit 1966 von Großbritannien Nat.Hymne In Plenty and in Time of Need (In der Fülle und in Zeiten der Not) Zeit UTC -4 MEZ -5 Kfz BDS Tel +1 246 TLD .bb Geographie Östlichste Insel der Kleinen Antillen im Atlantischen Ozean, höchstgelegener Teil eines unterseeischen Kalksteinrückens, nicht vulkanisch, Culpepper Island (kleine Insel vor der Ostküste) Höchste Erhebung Mount Hillaby (336 m) Gliederung Christ Church, Saint Andrew, Saint George, Saint James, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Lucy, Saint Michael, Saint Peter, Saint Philipp, Saint Thomas Städte Bridgetown (7.000 geschätzt) Bevölkerung Einwohner Barbadier Ethnien Nachkommen afrik. Sklaven, Mulatten u.a. Sprachen Englisch Religion Christentum (Anglikaner), Pfingstbewegung u.a Geschichte Arawak, Kariben ….....1536 Entdeckung durch den Portugiesen Pedro Campos, Verschleppung der Indianer zur Sklavenarbeit durch Spanier ….....1625 Britische Kolonisation, Rohrzucker (im 17.Jhdt. einer der größten Zuckerproduzenten der Welt) ….....1639 House of Burgesses (erstes Parlament) drittältestes Parlament im Commonwealth (nach Westminster u. Bermuda) ….....1838 Abschaffung der Sklaverei 1958-1962 Provinz der Westindischen Föderation ….....1966 Unabhängigkeit von Großbritannien Politik / Verwaltung Regierungssystem Parlamentarische Demokratie, Zweikammerparlament (House of Assembly, Senat) Staatsoberhaupt der britische Monarchin, vertreten vom Generalgouverneur Mitgliedschaften CARICOM, OAS, UNO , AOSIS, Mitglied im Commonwealth Politische Gliederung 11 Parishes (Bezirke) Allgemeines Klima Ganzjährig warm, Hurrikans Flora und Fauna Restbestände des Tropenwaldes, Kulturland Affen, Mungos, Hasen, Eidechsen, Lederschildkröten Kolibris, Wasservögel (Möwen, Reiher...) In den Gewässern: Barrakudas, Papageienfische, fliegende Fische Verkehr Grantley Adams International Airport Wirtschaft Zucker, Erdöl Tourismus Forschung Ende der 60er: Versuchskanone von Gerald Bull 1963-1968 Start verschiedener Höhenforschungsraketen (Nike Apache, Arcas, Nike Cajun) Feiertage ….30.Nov. Nationalfeiertag DOMINICA Commonwealth of Dominica Hauptstadt Roseau Name Sprache der Ureinwohner: “Ihr Körper ist hoch” Staatsform Republik Währung 1 Ostkaribischer Dollar = 100 Cents, 1€ = 3,29 XCD Fläche 746 km² Einwohner 72.514 Unabhängig seit 1978 von Großbritannien Nat.Hymne Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour (Insel der schönheit, Insel der Pracht) Zeit UTC -4 MEZ -5 Kfz WD Tel +1 767 TLD .dm Geographie
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    doi: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e956 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Creative Commons License v4.0 (CC-BY) Copyright © Author(s) Article Full Open Access Obituary Victor Py-Daniel (1951-2021) Jansen Fernandes de Medeiros1 , Herbet Tadeu de Almeida Andrade2 & Felipe Arley Costa Pessoa3 1. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondônia, Porto Velho - RO, Brazil. 2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Biociências, Natal – RN, Brazil. 3. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Fiocruz Amazônia, Manaus – AM, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 14: e956 (2021) Edited by: Alberto Moreira Silva-Netto Article History: Received: 14.vii.2021 Accepted: 15.vii.2021 Published: 23.vii.2021 Corresponding author: Felipe Arley Costa Pessoa [email protected] Português English aleceu em 22 de junho de 2021, em Brasília/DF, aos he researcher Victor Py-Daniel passed away on 69 anos, o pesquisador Victor Py-Daniel que dedicou 22 June of 2021, in Brasilia/DF, at the age of 69. He cerca de 50 anos da sua vida em atividades de pesquisa, dedicated about 50 years of his life to research, ensino e formação de recursos humanos. Victor era um teaching, and training human resources. Victor was intelectual que se interessava sobre aspectos de biologia an intellectual interested in several aspects of classical clássica, como taxonomia, sistemática, biodiversidade, biology, such as taxonomy, systematics, and biodiversity, assim como o ser humano nesse contexto, dedicou-se including the human being in this context. He also dedicated também em estudos sobre doenças transmitidas por insetos himself to studying insect-borne diseases in vulnerable em populações amazônicas vulneráveis, índios isolados, Amazon populations, isolated Indian populations, isolated ribeirinhos e comunidades isoladas.
  • Redalyc.ACTIVIDAD ERUPTIVA Y CAMBIOS GLACIARES EN EL

    Redalyc.ACTIVIDAD ERUPTIVA Y CAMBIOS GLACIARES EN EL

    Boletín de Geología ISSN: 0120-0283 [email protected] Universidad Industrial de Santander Colombia Julio-Miranda, P.; Delgado-Granados, H.; Huggel, C.; Kääb, A. ACTIVIDAD ERUPTIVA Y CAMBIOS GLACIARES EN EL VOLCÁN POPOCATÉPETL, MÉXICO Boletín de Geología, vol. 29, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2007, pp. 153-163 Universidad Industrial de Santander Bucaramanga, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=349632018015 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ACTIVIDAD ERUPTIVA Y CAMBIOS GLACIARES EN EL VOLCÁN POPOCATÉPETL, MÉXICO Julio-Miranda, P. 1; Delgado-Granados, H. 2; Huggel, C.3 y Kääb, A. 4 RESUMEN El presente trabajo, se centra en el estudio del impacto de la actividad eruptiva del volcán Popocatépetl en el área glaciar durante el período 1994-2001. Para determinar el efecto de la actividad eruptiva en el régimen glaciar, se realizaron balances de masa empleando técnicas fotogramétricas, mediante la generación de modelos digitales de elevación (MDE). La compa- ración de MDEs permitió establecer los cambios glaciares en términos de área y volumen tanto temporales como espaciales. Así mismo, los cambios morfológicos del área glaciar fueron determinados con base en la fotointerpretación, de manera que los datos obtenidos por este procedimiento y los obtenidos mediante la comparación de los MDE se relacionaron con la actividad eruptiva a lo largo del periodo de estudio, estableciendo así la relación entre los fenómenos volcánicos y los cambios glaciares.