Africa Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Africa Report PROJECT ON BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT First Quarterly Report on Africa January to March 2008 Reports for the period for January to March 2008 Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Ijaz Shafi Gilani Contributors Abbas S Lamptey Snr Research Associate Reports on Sub-Saharan AFrica Abdirisak Ismail Research Assistant Reports on East Africa INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT First Quarterly Report on Asia January to March 2008 Reports for the period January to March 2008 Department of Politics and International Relations International Islamic University Islamabad 2 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT First Quarterly Report 2008 Table of contents Reports for the month of January Week-1 January 16, 2008 05 Week-2 January 29, 2008 10 Reports for the month of February Week-1 February 19, 2008 24 Week-2 February 26, 2008 82 Reports for the month of March Week-1 March 04, 2008 117 Week-2 March 18, 2008 161 Week-3 March 25, 2008 207 Country profiles Sources 3 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD 4 Weekly Presentation: January 16, 2008. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA- (LOOKING BACK AT 2007) Abbas S Lamptey Period:December 2007/January 2008 Introduction: This introduction aims to provide a conspectus of some of the important events that took place in Sub-Saharan Africa during the year 2007.There was cornucopia of events on the continent. However, this paper seeks to highlight those issues which might be of particular interest to civil society organizations or those groups that are engaged in public advocacy activities of one kind or the other. Issues relating to violence against women and attacks against their fundamental human rights for no other reason other than that they are women pose serious challenges that most Sub-Saharan African countries must address. The challenges that women face during war as well as peace time, including rape and women trafficking as well as the legislative measures taken by some countries, such as sierra Leone, to alleviate the plight of women will be looked at in some detail by this paper. Another issue which is of paramount importance relates to the proposed establishment of United States African Command on the continent. During the year under review, the United Stated floated the idea of a United States African Command (AFRICOM) whose establishment, it is believed, will result in thousands of American soldiers being stationed in Africa. The purpose of this command as announced by the US is to help quell civil unrest wherever it occurs on the continent before it spills out of control, not to mention the purported economic benefits that such a command would bring to the host nations on the continent. While some regional groupings in Africa such as the EAC and SADC have outrightly rejected the idea, other African governments have been quite equivocating in their reaction to the idea. As usual, there occur serious human rights violations across the continent. The human rights condition in countries such as Sudan, Somalia, Chad, the Gambia, Zimbabwe, DR Congo, Rwanda ,to name a few, worsened during 2007. In Zimbabwe, sweeping surveillance laws that give the government the right to tap phone calls and e-mail communications of journalists and that also give the government the right to spy on ordinary citizens, is seen by many as a desperate attempt on the part of the government of Robert Mugabe to throttle freedom of the press. In Chad, a number of French Aid workers were arrested and charged with child trafficking offenses when they were about to board a plane to France with 50 children. The French Aid workers had lied to the Chadian authorities that the children were orphans from southern Sudan. However, it was later learnt that the children are Chadian and that all of their parents are alive and living in Chad. From the Gambia and Senegal in West Africa to Uganda, Eritrea and Ethiopia in East Africa, and to Chad, DR Congo in 5 Central Africa to Zimbabwe in Southern Africa, human rights violations against ordinary citizens, members of the opposition and journalists have not stopped. An important development on the continent though is that during the past few years more than 43 African countries have fully embraced democracy although there are still problems regarding the way democracy is practiced on the continent. For instance, during the April 2006 Nigerian elections there were serious allegations by both international and local observers of massive vote rigging and fraud. According to international observers’ missions from the EU and ECOWAS, the elections have not been conducted in a free, fair and transparent manner. These were marred by widespread fraud and vote rigging. It was widely observed that the then incumbent(Olusegun Obasanjo) rigged the elections in order to make sure that his handpicked man succeeds him in the presidency to avoid being probed for allegations of corruption or for any other wrongdoing during his term in office. In spite of this apparent flaw in the application of democratic norms, one would still commend Nigeria for the smooth transfer of power from one civilian government to another; it has never happened before in the entire post colonial history of the country. A similar case is the ongoing violence in Kenya precipitated by allegations of vote rigging at the December 27 elections. The picture which we now see after the December 27 elections has been nothing but dismal. The ODM opposition party has cried foul and made serious allegations against the ruling party for rigging the elections. In spite of losing as many as 20 seats in the elections, the ruling party claimed victory and its leadership was sworn into office in a hurriedly arranged ceremony at the presidency. Already more than six hundred (600) people have lost their lives the rioting and street fighting and shooting incident that has greeted the fraud allegations. The stability that Kenya has enjoyed over the years and which has made her the envy of most African countries seems to be evaporating very fast. In South Africa the struggle between President Thabo Mbeki and Zuma (the former vice- president) for the leadership of the African National Congress (ANC) threatens the unity of the party. It should be recalled that President Mbeki had sacked Zuma after a sexual harassment case was brought against him. During the year a list of the continent’s 100 best books of the 20th century was published. Ali Mazrui, an African intellectual, came up with the idea in order to direct the world’s attention on the achievement of African writers who have had their work published during the 20th century. At the top of the list was Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe’s THINGS FALL APART, a novel which has been translated into more than 120 languages of the world. On the issue of governance, a survey that can be described as unprecedented, was sponsored by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation and conducted by the Kennedy School of Government with the help of an advisory council of African academics, to pick the continent’s best and worst-governed nations. The survey which was called the ‘Ibrahim Index of African Governance’ picked Mauritius as the best 6 governed country in Africa for the year 2007. At the bottom of the list are Sudan, DR Congo, Chad and Somalia. Zimbabwe occupied the 31ST position while Nigeria trails behind at the 37th position. The Mo Ibrahim Foundation Award for Leadership went to Joachim Chissano, the former president of Mozambique. The award carries a cash prize of US$200,000. It is believed that by offering financial security following retirement from active political life, the Ibrahim prize will provide Africa's best leaders with the platform and means to continue to contribute to public life in their countries and the continent at large. The Ibrahim Index of African Governance also aims to encourage good democratic practices and behaviour on the continent. HIV/AIDS continue to devastate the continent. The Aids pandemic is prevalent in Southern and East Africa where the governments there are fighting to grapple with not only finding cheap antiretroviral drugs but also with the issue of Aids orphans. With no cure in sight, the disease will continue to take its toll on the human capacities of the countries most affected by it. The agriculture sector in this region has suffered immensely as a result of the AIDS pandemic. Thus HIV/AIDS, TB, and Malaria continue to take their toll on human lives in the continent. Kenya and Tanzania have declared war against TB and Malaria respectively, and women continue to be the most vulnerable to the HIV/AIDS disease. Climate change and issues of the environment are other important concerns of all the governments of sub-Saharan Africa because these are issues very much connected to food security. Lack of rain in certain regions of the continent, often blamed on the gas emissions and industrial activities of the advanced nations of the North, creates a famine situation on the continent. Conservation of the environment and the ecosystem were of priority concern to countries such as Uganda where the sale of a forest reserve to a businessman precipitated a nationwide riot leading to the death of several citizens. In Namibia farmers protested a government bill that would have turned a game reserve into a park for holiday makers. Flash floods in different parts of the continent were also blamed on climate change. Most part of the discussion that took place during the Commonwealth meeting in Uganda was dominated by the issue of climate change and the environment, thus overshadowing discussion on development issues.
Recommended publications
  • Interim Report Fifth Council Meeting and Fourth Conference of ASSECAA Held in Rabat Morocco Day One 12Th November 2009
    ASSOCIATION OF SENATES, SHOORA AND رابطة مجالس الشيوخ والشورى والمجالس EQUIVALENT COUNCILS المماثلة في أفريقيا والعالم العـربـي IN AFRICA AND THE ARAB WORLD ASSOCIATION DES SENATS, SHOORA ET CONSEILS EQUIVALENTS D’AFRIQUE ET DU MONDE ARABE Interim Report Fifth Council Meeting and Fourth Conference of ASSECAA Held in Rabat Morocco Day One 12th November 2009. COUNCIL MEETING The Outgoing Chairman of the Association, H.E Ali Yahiya Abdallah in the chair 1.0 Preamble 1.1 Under the supreme auspices of His Majesty, Mohammed VI, King of the Kingdom of Morocco and at the kind invitation of H.E Dr. Mohammed Al- Cheikh Baidallah, Speaker of the House of Counselors of Morocco, the fourth conference and the fifth Council meeting of the Association of Senates, Shoora and Equivalent Councils in Africa and the Arab world (ASSECAA) were held in Rabat, Morocco, from 12-13 November 2009. 1.2 The meetings were held in joyous atmosphere of optimism, constructive understanding and common keenness on enhancing cooperation and buttressing common interests of Africa and Arab world. ASSOCIATION OF SENATES, SHOORA AND رابطة مجالس الشيوخ والشورى والمجالس EQUIVALENT COUNCILS المماثلة في أفريقيا والعالم العـربـي IN AFRICA AND THE ARAB WORLD ASSOCIATION DES SENATS, SHOORA ET CONSEILS EQUIVALENTS D’AFRIQUE ET DU MONDE ARABE 1.3 The meetings were characterized by fervent enthusiasm and determination on the part of member countries, to attain the objectives for which the Association was established. 1.4 Foremost among such objectives is the consolidation of economic cooperation, bicameralism, development of common action at the political, socio-economic and cultural levels and coordination among the countries of the two regions with the aim of surmounting all obstacles to stability and development, eliminating all causes of tension and conflicts and harnessing the abundant potentials, available in the region, for the betterment of its nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Bulletin
    W eeKly B ulletin - RWANDA IN TURKEY- ISSUE 88 DATE: 1-5 JUNE 2020 ENGLISH President Kagame, Prime Minister Edouard Ngirente (left) and Foreign Affairs Minister Dr Vincent Biruta (right) during Tuesday?s, June 2nd , cabinet meeting at Village Urugwiro. The meeting lifted restrictions on taxi-moto operations and travel across the country, except for Rusizi and Rubavu districts. Govt ok ays inter-provincial travel, tax i-moto operations An extraordinary cabinet meeting chaired by President Paul in or out of Rusizi and Rubavu districts.? Kagame on Tuesday, June 2, approved the resumption of inter-provincial travel and passenger taxi-moto services According to the statement, public transport within the two except in Rusizi and Rubavu districts. districts is also restricted and only cargo transporting vehicles either transiting or destined for the two districts would be The resolutions that take immediate effect, follow a recent allowed to continue operating. assessment of the Covid-19 prevalence in the country, which revealed that Rusizi ? which borders DR Congo- had All latest measures will be reviewed after 15 days upon a community Covid-19 cases. health assessment, according to the statement from the Office In the past two days, May 31st and June 1st, the district of the Prime Minister. recorded at least 12 cases that, according to the Ministry of Among other Covid-19 directives that remained in place Health, involved cross-border traders, truck-drivers and a include the curfew that starts from 9pm through 5am. motorcyclist who transported goods. Rubavu also borders DR Congo. Employers were also asked to maintain the strategies in place to ensure social distancing in places of work, by maintaining As a result, the confirmed community cases had triggered the essential staff in the workplaces while others can continue postponement of the earlier anticipated resumption of upcountry travel and use of the taxi-moto services, which had working from home.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC and Small Arms Survey by Eric G
    SMALL ARMS: A REGIONAL TINDERBOX A REGIONAL ARMS: SMALL AND REPUBLIC AFRICAN THE CENTRAL Small Arms Survey By Eric G. Berman with Louisa N. Lombard Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland p +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 e [email protected] w www.smallarmssurvey.org THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND SMALL ARMS A REGIONAL TINDERBOX ‘ The Central African Republic and Small Arms is the most thorough and carefully researched G. Eric By Berman with Louisa N. Lombard report on the volume, origins, and distribution of small arms in any African state. But it goes beyond the focus on small arms. It also provides a much-needed backdrop to the complicated political convulsions that have transformed CAR into a regional tinderbox. There is no better source for anyone interested in putting the ongoing crisis in its proper context.’ —Dr René Lemarchand Emeritus Professor, University of Florida and author of The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa ’The Central African Republic, surrounded by warring parties in Sudan, Chad, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, lies on the fault line between the international community’s commitment to disarmament and the tendency for African conflicts to draw in their neighbours. The Central African Republic and Small Arms unlocks the secrets of the breakdown of state capacity in a little-known but pivotal state in the heart of Africa. It also offers important new insight to options for policy-makers and concerned organizations to promote peace in complex situations.’ —Professor William Reno Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Political Science, Northwestern University Photo: A mutineer during the military unrest of May 1996.
    [Show full text]
  • SENATE of the FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 9Th June, 2015
    8TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION No.1 1 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 9th June, 2015 1. The Senate met at 10: 00 a.m. pursuant to the proclamation by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Bubari. //·····\;·n~l'. 1r) I" .,"-~~:~;;u~~;~)'::.Y1 PRESIDENT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA Your Excellency, PROCLAMATION FOR THE HOLDING OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WHEREASit is provided in Section 64(3) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (As Amended) that the person Elected as President shall have power to issue a proclamation for the holding of the First Session of the National Assembly immediately after his being sworn-in. NOW,mEREFORE,I Muhammadu Buhari, President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, in exercise of thepowers bestowed upon me by Section (64) aforesaid, and of all other powers enabling me in that behalf hereby proclaim that the First Session of the eight (8h) National Assembly shall hold at 10.00 a.m. on Tuesday, 9th June, 2015 in the National Assembly, Abuja. Given under my hand and the Public Seal of the Federal Republic of Nigeria at Abuja, this P Day of June, 2015. Yours Sincerely, (Signed) Muhammadu Buhari President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Federal Republic of Nigeria 2. At 10.04 a.m. the Clerk to the National Assembly called the Senate to order and informed Senators-Elect that writs had been received in respect of the elections held on 28th March, 2015 in accordance with the Constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Tchad) : 1635-2012
    Aix-Marseille Université Institut des Mondes Africains (IMAF, CNRS – UMR 8171, IRD – UMR 243) Des transhumants entre alliances et conflits, les Arabes du Batha (Tchad) : 1635-2012 Zakinet Dangbet Thèse pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur d’Aix-Marseille Université École doctorale « Espaces, Cultures, Sociétés » Discipline : Histoire Sous la direction de : Francis Simonis : Historien, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université Membres du jury : Anne Marie Granet-Abisset : Historienne, Professeur, Université Pierre Mendès France, Grenoble II Mirjam de Bruijn : Anthropologue, Professeur, African Studies Center, Leiden Jacky Bouju : Anthropologue, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université André Marty : Sociologue, Institut de recherches et d’applications des méthodes de développement, Montpellier Francis Simonis : Historien, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université Aix-en-Provence, décembre 2015 2 3 4 Remerciements La réussite de cette thèse n’aurait pas été possible sans l’appui de l’Ambassade de France au Tchad. A ce titre, j’adresse mes remerciements aux responsables du SCAC qui ont accepté de m’accorder une bourse. Je voudrais citer : Pr. Olivier D’Hont, Sonia Safar, Jean Vignon, Philippe Boumard et Patrice Grimaud. Les mêmes remerciements sont adressés aux responsables de l’Agence Française de Développement, notamment Hervé Kahane, ancien Directeur général adjoint. J’adresse mes remerciements à mon encadreur Francis Simonis qui a accepté de diriger mes travaux. Cette tâche n’a pas été aisée, vu la dimension transversale de mon sujet. Cette attention soutenue pour ma thèse mérite reconnaissance. Je n’oublie pas qu’en 2007, Pr. Anne Marie Granet-Abisset accepta de diriger mes travaux de Master 2.
    [Show full text]
  • REPUBLIC of RWANDA Minister in Charge of Cabinet Affairs Cabinet
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Minister in charge of Cabinet Affairs Cabinet communiqué – 06/03/2020 On Friday, March 6th 2020, His Excellency Paul KAGAME, the President of the Republic of Rwanda chaired an extraordinary Cabinet meeting at Village Urugwiro. 1. The Cabinet meeting approved minutes of its previous meeting held on 28/01/2020. 2. The Cabinet meeting reaffirmed a strengthened approach to contain the potential spread of the Coronavirus outbreak in Rwanda. This effort is led by the Office of the Prime Minister along with the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Local Government and Security organs. The Cabinet meeting also urged all Rwandans to take appropriate precautions and follow advice of health professionals and avoid unnecessary internal or international travels and large gatherings. 3. The Cabinet meeting was briefed on the following: o Preparations for celebration of International Women’s Day on 8th March 2020 that will be organized at cell level; o Preparations for the 26th Commemoration of the Genocide against Tutsi; o Instructions of the Registrar General amending instructions of the Registrar General on modalities of lease, sale, public auction and mortgage acquisition in order to improve the current mortgage realization regulatory framework; o Desert locust invasion in the region and state of preparedness as well as a contingency plan for Rwanda. 4. The Cabinet meeting approved the following policies/strategies: o Waiver of entry visa requirements to the citizens of member States of African Union, the Commonwealth and Francophonie countries to foster the implementation of Rwanda’s openness policy; o Forest concession agreement between the Government of Rwanda and a private company, Lifting Families Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • « Réseaux Sociaux : Impact Sur La Gouvernance Électorale Au Tchad »
    UNIVERSITE DE PARIS - SORBONNE (PA R I S I V ) ENA Ecole des hautes études en sciences de l'information et de la communication Ecole nationale d’administration Master Professionnel 2e année Option : COMMUNICATION DES INSTITUTIONS PUBLIQUES « Réseaux sociaux : impact sur la gouvernance électorale au Tchad » Sous la direction de Madame Françoise Boursin, Professeur émérite des Universités, CELSA Paris-Sorbonne et Monsieur Jean-Emmanuel Paillon, Directeur général délégué à l’administration, INRIA Nom et Prénom(s) : Iyakba Serge Ouambi Promotion : Louise Weiss (2016-2017) Option : Communication des Institutions Publiques Soutenu le : Mention : Note du mémoire : 1 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier tous ceux qui ont contribué à la bonne réalisation de ce mémoire : - Madame Françoise Boursin, Professeur des Universités au CELSA Paris- Sorbonne, pour le temps précieux qu’elle m’a consacré ; - Monsieur Jean-Emmanuel Paillon, Directeur général délégué à l’administration (INRIA), qui m’a pleinement fait profiter de son dynamisme et de ses qualités professionnelles ; - Madame Kim Griffin, Responsable pédagogique des Masters à l’ENA, qui me fait l’honneur de participer au jury de soutenance ; - Madame Sandrine Blaison, Responsable de la mise en œuvre des Masters à l’ENA, pour son appui multiforme ; - Madame Sarah Viguier, pour ses conseils, sa contribution et ses précieuses orientations tout au long de ce travail ; - Monsieur Matthieu Le Hello, mon camarade de promotion, qui a accepté de relire ce travail ; - Mon épouse Te-iabé Naoura et mes trois enfants Liliah, Eliel et Elsa pour leur amour et leur patience tout au long de mon absence scolaire ; - Toute ma grande famille Ouambi pour son soutien permanent et ses mots d’encouragement.
    [Show full text]
  • Nnamdi Kanu Leader of the Indigenous People Of
    Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/15/2020 6:30:11 PM April 29, 2020 Hon. David Perdue United States Member of Congress 455 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 Dear Senator Perdue, As concerned citizens, constituents, and members of the Nigerian diaspora in the United States, we write to call your attention to the volatile and violent situation in Nigeria in which minority groups and those with dissenting views, including the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), are being victimized and persecuted with impunity while the Buhari government stands silently by - and in some instances participates. Without urgent attention and the assistance of the international community, conditions will continue to deteriorate, compromising U.S. interests in the region and repeating the atrocities and bloodshed the world has witnessed far too often in this part of the globe. Over the past five years, there has been a sharp increase in criminality and spreading insecurity; widespread failure by the federal authorities to investigate and hold perpetrators accountable, even for mass killings; and a generalized break down of the rule of law. This has been exacerbated by the proliferation of small and military-grade weapons made readily available as a result of regional instability and originating from as far north as the Libyan conflict. Despite this recognized humanitarian crisis, the Nigerian government has increasingly dismissed religious and human rights concerns, and continued to perpetrate violations of its own. There are many documented incidences of violence led by state security actors, but no mechanisms by which to hold the Administration accountable. In its 2018 Nigeria Human Rights Report, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chad–Sudan Proxy War and the 'Darfurization' of Chad: Myths and Reality
    12 The Chad–Sudan Proxy War and the ‘Darfurization’ of Chad: Myths and Reality By Jérôme Tubiana Copyright The Small Arms Survey Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Grad- uate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It serves as the © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva 2008 principal source of public information on all aspects of small arms and as a First published in April 2008 resource centre for governments, policy-makers, researchers, and activists. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Belgium, permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by Canada, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the UK. The law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organi- Survey is also grateful for past and current project-specific support received zation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should from Australia, Denmark, and New Zealand. Further funding has been pro- be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. vided by the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, the Geneva International Academic Net- Small Arms Survey work, and the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining. The Graduate Institute of International Studies Small Arms Survey collaborates with research institutes and NGOs in many 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland countries, including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Copyedited by Emily Walmsley Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Contribution of the Catholic Church to Post-Civil War Conflict Resolution in Chad
    Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Jesuit School of Theology Dissertations Student Scholarship 5-2020 The Contribution of the Catholic Church to Post-Civil War Conflict Resolution in Chad Rimasbé Dionbo Jean Claude Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/jst_dissertations Part of the Religion Commons THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH TO POST-CIVIL WAR CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN CHAD A Thesis by Rimasbé Dionbo Jean Claude presented to The Faculty of the Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of the Licentiate in Sacred Theology Berkeley, California May 2020 Committee Signatures Julie Hanlon Rubio, PHD, Director Date Prof. Paul Thissen, PHD, Reader Date i Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................... vi Dedication ..................................................................................................................................... vii Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... viii General Introduction .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SENATE of the FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Thursday, 12Th March, 2020
    9TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION NO. 118 437 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Thursday, 12th March, 2020 1. Prayers 2. Approval of the Votes and Proceedings 3. Oaths 4. Announcements (if any) 5. Petitions PRESENTATION OF BILLS 1. Animal Health and Husbandry Technologists Registration Board (Est, etc) Bill, 2020 (HB. 374) - First Reading Sen. Abdullahi, Yahaya Abubakar (Kebbi North-Senate Leader). 2. 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Alteration) Bill, 2020 (SB. 361) - First Reading Sen. Tanimu, Philip Aduda (F.C.T Senate). 3. 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Alteration) Bill, 2020 (SB. 351) - First Reading Sen. Ekwunife, Uche Lilian (Anambra Central). 4. 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Alteration) Bill, 2020 (SB.398) - First Reading Sen. Dahiru, Aishatu Ahmed (Adamawa Central). 5. Open Defecation (Prohibition) Bill, 2020 (SB. 337)- First Reading Sen. Ordia, Akhimienmona Clifford (Edo Central). ORDERS OF THE DAY CONSIDERATION OF BILLS 1. A Bill for an Act to alter the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to provide for the amendment of Sections 65 (2) (a), 131 (d), Section 106 (c) and Section 177 (d) therein, to provide for minimum qualification for election into the National and States Assembly, Office of the President and Governors, and other related matters, 2020 (SB. 75)- Second Reading Sen. Gyang, Istifanus Dung (Plateau North). 2. A BilI for an Act to alter the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to specify the period within which the President or Governor of a State presents the Appropriation Bill before the National Assembly of House of Assembly and for other related matters, 2020 (SB.
    [Show full text]
  • 1334 KIGALI Statement on Cabinet Decisions of 12/11/2014
    Republic of Rwanda Minister in Charge of Cabinet Affairs P.O Box: 1334 KIGALI Statement on Cabinet Decisions of 12/11/2014 ------------------------------------------------------------ On Wednesday, 12 November 2014, a Cabinet Meeting chaired by His Excellency the President of the Republic, Paul KAGAME, convened in Village URUGWIRO. 1. The Cabinet Meeting approved its earlier decisions of 15 October 2014, after minor adjustments. 2. The Cabinet Meeting was briefed on the progress of preparations for the 2014 National Dialogue Council and requested concerned institutions to do all the necessary to ensure this meeting is successful. 3. The Cabinet Meeting approved the partnership between Government of Rwanda and Shalimar Flowers Ltd to invest in Bella Flowers Ltd for production and export of cut flowers. 4. The Cabinet Meeting was briefed on the status of contributions to Agaciro Development Fund by end of October 2014. The Cabinet Meeting adopted strategies to increase contributions to the fund and urged all Rwandans in general to continue to voluntarily support it in order to build their county. Members of Cabinet took the lead to support Agaciro Development Fund by contributing twenty seven million Rwandan francs (27,000,000Rwf). 2 5. The Cabinet Meeting approved the establishment of e-passports (Electronic Passport). 6. The Cabinet Meeting approved the following Draft Laws: - Draft Law modifying and complementing the Law n° 44 bis/2011 of 26/11/2011 governing the statute of Prosecutors and other staff of the National Public Prosecution
    [Show full text]