DOCSLIB.ORG

THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC and Small Arms Survey by Eric G

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC and Small Arms Survey by Eric G SMALL ARMS: A REGIONAL TINDERBOX A REGIONAL ARMS: SMALL AND REPUBLIC AFRICAN THE CENTRAL Small Arms Survey By Eric G. Berman with Louisa N. Lombard Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland p +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 e [email protected] w www.smallarmssurvey.org THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND SMALL ARMS A REGIONAL TINDERBOX ‘ The Central African Republic and Small Arms is the most thorough and carefully researched G. Eric By Berman with Louisa N. Lombard report on the volume, origins, and distribution of small arms in any African state. But it goes beyond the focus on small arms. It also provides a much-needed backdrop to the complicated political convulsions that have transformed CAR into a regional tinderbox. There is no better source for anyone interested in putting the ongoing crisis in its proper context.’ —Dr René Lemarchand Emeritus Professor, University of Florida and author of The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa ’The Central African Republic, surrounded by warring parties in Sudan, Chad, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, lies on the fault line between the international community’s commitment to disarmament and the tendency for African conflicts to draw in their neighbours. The Central African Republic and Small Arms unlocks the secrets of the breakdown of state capacity in a little-known but pivotal state in the heart of Africa. It also offers important new insight to options for policy-makers and concerned organizations to promote peace in complex situations.’ —Professor William Reno Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Political Science, Northwestern University Photo: A mutineer during the military unrest of May 1996. © Pascal Le Segretain/Corbis Sygma A Small Arms Survey publication SMALL ARMS: A REGIONAL TINDERBOX A REGIONAL ARMS: SMALL AND REPUBLIC AFRICAN THE CENTRAL Small Arms Survey By Eric G. Berman with Louisa N. Lombard Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland p +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 e [email protected] w www.smallarmssurvey.org THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND SMALL ARMS A REGIONAL TINDERBOX ‘ The Central African Republic and Small Arms is the most thorough and carefully researched G. Eric By Berman with Louisa N. Lombard report on the volume, origins, and distribution of small arms in any African state. But it goes beyond the focus on small arms. It also provides a much-needed backdrop to the complicated political convulsions that have transformed CAR into a regional tinderbox. There is no better source for anyone interested in putting the ongoing crisis in its proper context.’ —Dr René Lemarchand Emeritus Professor, University of Florida and author of The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa ’The Central African Republic, surrounded by warring parties in Sudan, Chad, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, lies on the fault line between the international community’s commitment to disarmament and the tendency for African conflicts to draw in their neighbours. The Central African Republic and Small Arms unlocks the secrets of the breakdown of state capacity in a little-known but pivotal state in the heart of Africa. It also offers important new insight to options for policy-makers and concerned organizations to promote peace in complex situations.’ —Professor William Reno Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Political Science, Northwestern University Photo: A mutineer during the military unrest of May 1996. © Pascal Le Segretain/Corbis Sygma A Small Arms Survey publication By Eric G. Berman with Louisa N. Lombard THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND SMALL ARMS A REGIONAL TINDERBOX A Small Arms Survey publication Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva 2008 First published in December 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permit- ted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Copyedited by Michael James Proofread by Donald Strachan Typeset in Optima and Palatino by Richard Jones, Exile: Design & Editorial Services ([email protected]) Cartography by MAPgrafix Printed by nbmedia in Geneva, Switzerland ISBN 2-8288-0103-9 ii The Central African Republic and Small Arms The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Swit- zerland. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and by sustained contributions from the Gov- ernments of Belgium, Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The Survey is also grateful for past and current project support received from the Governments of Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, New Zealand, Spain, and the United States, as well as from differ- ent United Nations agencies, programmes, and institutes. The objectives of the Small Arms Survey are: to be the principal source of public information on all aspects of small arms and armed violence; to serve as a resource centre for governments, policy-makers, researchers, and activ- ists; to monitor national and international initiatives (governmental and non- governmental) on small arms; to support efforts to address the effects of small arms proliferation and misuse; and to act as a clearinghouse for the sharing of information and the dissemination of best practices. The Survey also spon- sors field research and information-gathering efforts, especially in affected states and regions. The project has an international staff with expertise in se- curity studies, political science, law, economics, development studies, and so- ciology, and collaborates with a network of researchers, partner institutions, non-governmental organizations, and governments in more than 50 countries. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland p +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 e [email protected] w www.smallarmssurvey.org The Small Arms Survey iii About the Authors Eric G. Berman is Managing Director of the Small Arms Survey. He began this study as a consultant for the Survey while he was a Visiting Fellow at the Thomas Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Previously, he worked for the United Nations in the Department for Disarmament Affairs in New York, and subsequently served as the Assistant Spokesman for the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia, the Special Assistant to the Director-General of the UN Office at Geneva, and the Political Affairs Officer for the UN International Commission of Inquiry (Rwanda). He has published widely on UN and African security issues. His next book, U.S. Policy Toward Peace Operations and Peacekeeping Capacity-building in Africa, is to be published by the Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College in early 2009. Louisa N. Lombard is a University Scholar at Duke University, where she is completing a Ph.D. in cultural anthropology. Her research focuses on conflict and governance in Central Africa, particularly the region encompassing the Central African Republic, Chad, and Sudan. She has conducted research in CAR since June 2003, and has travelled widely in the country. She has worked as a consultant for the Small Arms Survey, the World Bank, Human Rights Watch, and other organizations. Her publications include articles on topics such as armed groups, human security, disarmament, and international law. She speaks English, French, Norwegian, conversational Arabic, and some Sangho. She thanks everyone who helped bring this project to fruition, espe- cially the many Central Africans whose expertise is reflected here. iv The Central African Republic and Small Arms Acknowledgements This study has a long history. The decision to undertake it dates back to a July 2002 meeting in Geneva with my predecessor, Peter Batchelor, when I was a Boston-based consultant to the Survey. We reviewed under-researched conflict areas in Africa in which small arms flows probably merited greater attention, and ultimately decided that I should go to Bangui. I appreciate Peter’s initial interest, as well as the continued support of Keith Krause, the Survey’s Pro- gramme Director. Thomas Biersteker, and the Watson Institute for International Studies of which he was the Director, also merit mention here. Much of the research for this book was undertaken while I was a Visiting Fellow at Watson, and I very much enjoyed my time in Providence (and the reverse commute). Shorter versions of this study have appeared in the Small Arms Survey 2005 and a Survey Special Report (in French) in 2006. This book is considerably more detailed and includes a separate chapter that covers events up to June 2007. I am indebted to the hard work, good humour, professionalism, and zeal of Louisa Lombard, author of the Epilogue, whom I met at Brown University, who travelled to the Central African Republic and the region with me, and who has subsequently become an expert on the country in her own right. The entire study is considerably richer because of her effort and perseverance. Having worked for and with the United Nations, I know first-hand the ‘enthusiasm’ field offices have for researchers who visit them carrying little more than a letter of introduction from Headquarters in New York and mak- ing numerous logistical demands.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • When Peace Is Not Peaceful : Violence Against Women in the Central African Republic
    The programme ‘Empowering Women for Sustainable Development’ of the European Union in the Central African Republic When Peace is not Peaceful : Violence against Women in the Central African Republic Results of a Baseline Study on Perceptions and Rates of Incidence of Violence against Women This project is financed by the The project is implemented by Mercy European Union Corps in partnership with the Central African Women’s Organisation When Peace is not Peaceful: Violence Against Women in the Central African Republic Report of results from a baseline study on perceptions of women’s rights and incidence of violence against women — Executive Summary — Mercy Corps Central African Republic is currently implementing a two-year project funded by the European Commission, in partnership with the Organization of Central African Women, to empower women to become active participants in the country’s development. The program has the following objectives: to build the capacities of local women’s associations to contribute to their own development and to become active members of civil society; and to raise awareness amongst both men and women of laws protecting women’s rights and to change attitudes regarding violence against women. The project is being conducted in the four zones of Bangui, Bouar, Bambari and Bangassou. For many women in the Central African Republic, violence is a reality of daily life. In recent years, much attention has been focused on the humanitarian crisis in the north, where a February 2007 study conducted by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs highlighted the horrific problem of violence against women in conflict-affected areas, finding that 15% of women had been victims of sexual violence.
    [Show full text]
  • 4810-AL DEPARTMENT of the TREASURY Office of Foreign
    This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 08/26/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-21114, and on FDsys.gov 4810-AL DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control Sanctions Actions Pursuant to Executive Order 13667 AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing the names of three individuals and two entities, and supplemental information for one individual, whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13667 and whose names have been added to OFAC’s list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN List). OFAC is also removing the name of one individual, whose property and interests in property were blocked pursuant to E.O. 13667, from the SDN List. DATES: OFAC’s actions described in this notice were effective August 21, 2015. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Associate Director for Global Targeting, tel.: 202/622-2420, Assistant Director for Sanctions Compliance & Evaluation, tel.: 202/622-2490, Assistant Director for Licensing, tel.: 202/622-2480, Office of Foreign Assets Control, or Chief Counsel (Foreign Assets Control), tel.: 202/622-2410, Office of the General Counsel, Department of the Treasury (not toll free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Electronic and Facsimile Availability The SDN List and additional information concerning OFAC sanctions programs are available from OFAC’s Web site (www.treasury.gov/ofac). Certain general information pertaining to OFAC’s sanctions programs is also available via facsimile through a 24-hour fax-on-demand service, tel.: 202/622-0077.
    [Show full text]
  • 2001 Fss Contest
    CONFEDERATE AIR FORCE - FRENCH SUPPORTER SQUADRON Volume 6 - N° 2 Bulletin Mensuel du CAF French Supporter Squadron February 2001 Sommaire Page 6 Association à but non lucratif régie par AIRSHOW est une publication du French Page 1 FSS 2001 big contest (End) la loi de 1901, et enregistrée sous le Supporter Squadron de la Confederate Air Editorial Page 7 numéro 2473 au Journal Officiel du 10 Force, Inc - Toute reproduction entière ou FSS big contest What's new ? Juillet 1996. partielle des textes et illustrations contenus Page 2 dans ce bulletin mensuel est interdite sans B17 Lest We Forget Président The Groupe Lorraine Don't go to the movies ! accord préalable de l’éditeur. Page 3 Col. Bernard DELFINO Web Site Ecrire au siège de l’association The Groupe Lorraine Vice-Président Page 8 Col. Stéphane DUCHEMIN 19 rue de Cannes Page 4 93600 Aulnay sous Bois Your intentions Trésorier The Groupe Lorraine (End) Tél. & Fax : 0148690457 L Bird Sponsors Col. Christian FREZARD Page 5 Secrétaire E-mail: [email protected] Code Name Alpha and the FSS FSS 2001 big contest Col. Eric DUCREAU Web Site: http://www.caf-france.com 2001 FSS CONTEST 100 QUESTIONS TO Our members' faith in the CAF' and FSS' goals is unlimited !… Who could have suspected, four years ago, that MEASURE the French Supporter Squadron would launch an operation whose importance would be of an international size ? YOUR ERUDITION ! The project of reuniting some of the crew members of the B17 that was shot Colonel John Roeder prepared one hundred questions for this year's contest, down over Cornebarrieu on June 25, all interesting, and, theoretically, easier than the ones asked in our last 1944, with pieces of their airplane and french witnesses of this dramatic event, competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Central African Republic Humanitarian Situation Report
    Central African Republic Humanitarian Situation Report © UNICEFCAR/2018/Matous February 2019 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 28 February 2019 1.5 million - On 6 February the Central African Republic (CAR) government and # of children in need of humanitarian assistance 14 of the country’s armed groups signed a new peace agreement in 2.9 million Khartoum (Sudan). The security and humanitarian situation still # of people in need remained volatile, with the Rapid Response Mechanism recording 11 (OCHA, December 2018) new conflict-related alerts; 640,969 # of Internally displaced persons - In February, UNICEF and partners ensured provision of quality (CMP, December 2018) primary education to 52,987 new crisis-affected children (47% girls) Outside CAR admitted into 95 temporary learning spaces across the country; - 576,926 - In a complex emergency context, from 28 January to 16 February, # of registered CAR refugees UNICEF carried out a needs assessment and provided first response (UNHCR, December 2018) in WASH and child protection on the Bangassou-Bakouma and Bangassou-Rafaï axes in the remote Southeast 2018 UNICEF Appeal US$ 59 million - In Kaga-Bandoro, three accidental fires broke out in three IDP sites, Funding status* ($US) leaving 4,620 people homeless and 31 injured. UNICEF responded to the WASH and Education needs UNICEF’s Response with Partners Funds received: Sector/Cluster UNICEF $2,503,596 Key Programme Indicators Cluster Cumulative UNICEF Cumulative Target results (#) Target results (#) Carry-Over: $11,958,985 WASH: Crisis-affected people with access to safe water for drinking, 800,000 188,705 400,000 85,855 cooking and personal hygiene Education: Children (boys and girls 3-17yrs) attending school in a class 600,000 42,360 442,500 42,360 Funding Gap: led by a teacher trained in 44,537,419 psychosocial support $ Health: People and children under 5 in IDP sites and enclaves with access N/A 82,068 7,806 to essential health services and medicines.
    [Show full text]
  • Andre Malraux's Devotion to Caesarism Erik Meddles Regis University
    Regis University ePublications at Regis University All Regis University Theses Spring 2010 Partisan of Greatness: Andre Malraux's Devotion to Caesarism Erik Meddles Regis University Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.regis.edu/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Meddles, Erik, "Partisan of Greatness: Andre Malraux's Devotion to Caesarism" (2010). All Regis University Theses. 544. https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/544 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by ePublications at Regis University. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Regis University Theses by an authorized administrator of ePublications at Regis University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Regis University Regis College Honors Theses Disclaimer Use of the materials available in the Regis University Thesis Collection (“Collection”) is limited and restricted to those users who agree to comply with the following terms of use. Regis University reserves the right to deny access to the Collection to any person who violates these terms of use or who seeks to or does alter, avoid or supersede the functional conditions, restrictions and limitations of the Collection. The site may be used only for lawful purposes. The user is solely responsible for knowing and adhering to any and all applicable laws, rules, and regulations relating or pertaining to use of the Collection. All content in this Collection is owned by and subject to the exclusive control of Regis University and the authors of the materials. It is available only for research purposes and may not be used in violation of copyright laws or for unlawful purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List
    Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List FCC ITU-T Country Region Dialing FIPS Comments, including other 1 Code Plan Code names commonly used Abu Dhabi 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aden 5 967 YE include with Yemen Admiralty Islands 7 675 PP include with Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch'p'go.) Afars and Assas 1 253 DJ Report as 'Djibouti' Afghanistan 2 93 AF Ajman 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area 9 44 AX include with United Kingdom Al Fujayrah 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aland 9 358 FI Report as 'Finland' Albania 4 355 AL Alderney 9 44 GK Guernsey (Channel Islands) Algeria 1 213 AG Almahrah 5 967 YE include with Yemen Andaman Islands 2 91 IN include with India Andorra 9 376 AN Anegada Islands 3 1 VI include with Virgin Islands, British Angola 1 244 AO Anguilla 3 1 AV Dependent territory of United Kingdom Antarctica 10 672 AY Includes Scott & Casey U.S. bases Antigua 3 1 AC Report as 'Antigua and Barbuda' Antigua and Barbuda 3 1 AC Antipodes Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Argentina 8 54 AR Armenia 4 374 AM Aruba 3 297 AA Part of the Netherlands realm Ascension Island 1 247 SH Ashmore and Cartier Islands 7 61 AT include with Australia Atafu Atoll 7 690 TL include with New Zealand (Tokelau) Auckland Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Australia 7 61 AS Australian External Territories 7 672 AS include with Australia Austria 9 43 AU Azerbaijan 4 994 AJ Azores 9 351 PO include with Portugal Bahamas, The 3 1 BF Bahrain 5 973 BA Balearic Islands 9 34 SP include
    [Show full text]
  • George C. Mdrrhall Space Flight Center Marshall Space F/@T Center, Alabdrnd
    NASA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM (NASA-TU-78262) A PRELI8INABY LOOK AT N80- 18636 AVE-SESAHE 1 CONDUCTED 0U 10-11 APRIL 1979 (8lASA) 52 p HC AO4/HP A01 CSCL 040 Unclas G3/47 47335 A PRELIMINARY LOOK AT AVE-SESAME I CONDUCTED ON APRIL 10-1 1, 1979 By Steven F. Williams, James R. Scoggins, Nicholas Horvath, and Kelly Hill February 1980 NASA George C. Mdrrhall Space Flight Center Marshall Space F/@t Center, Alabdrnd MBFC - Form 3190 (Rev June 1971) ,. .. .. .. , . YAFrl," I?? CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ........................... iv LIST OF TABLES ............................ vii 1. OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE ...................... 1 2. DATA COLLECTGD ......................... 1 a. Rawinsonde Soundinps.... .................... 1 b. Surface a* Upper -Air -..+ .................... 4 3. SMOPTIC CONDITIONS ....................... 4 a. Synoptic Charts ....................... 4 b. Radar.. .......................... 5 c. Satellite.. ........................ 5 4. SEVERE AND UNUSUAL WkXPIk h. REPORTED ............... 37 PRriCICDINQ PAGE BUNK NOT FKMED iii - .%; . ,,. r* , . * *. '' ,..'~ LIST OE' FIGURES Figure Page Location of rawinsonde stations participating in the AVE-SESAME I experiment ................. 3 Synoptic charts for 1200 GMT. 10 April 1979 ....... 6 Surface chart for 1800 GMT. 10 April 1979 ........ 9 Synoptic charts for 0000 GMT. 11 April 1979 ....... 10 Surface chart for 0600 GMT. 11 April 1979 ........ 13 Synoptic charts for 1200 GMT. 11 April 1979 ....... 14 Radar sunmxy for 1435 GMT. 10 April 1979 ........ 17 Radar summary for 1935 GMT. 10 ~pril1979 ........ 17 Radar summary for 2235 GMT. 10 April1979 ........ 18 Radar sumnary for 0135 GMT. 11 ~pril1979 ........ 18 Radar summary for 0235 GMT. 11 ~pril1979 ........ 19 Radar sununary for 0435 GMT. 11 April 1979 ........ 19 Radar summary for 0535 GMT. 11 April 1979 .......
    [Show full text]
  • Central African Republic Humanitarian Situation Report
    Central African Republic Humanitarian Situation Report © UNICEFCAR/2018/Jonnaert September 2018 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 1.3 million # of children in need of humanitarian assistance - On 17 September, the school year was officially launched by the President in Bangui. UNICEF technically and financially supported 2.5 million the Ministry of Education (MoE) in the implementation of the # of people in need (OCHA, June 2018) national ‘Back to School’ mass communication campaign in all 8 Academic Inspections. The Education Cluster estimates that 280,000 621,035 school-age children were displaced, including 116,000 who had # of Internally displaced persons (OCHA, August 2018) dropped out of school Outside CAR - The Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) hit a record month, with partners ensuring 10 interventions across crisis-affected areas, 572, 984 reaching 38,640 children and family members with NFI kits, and # of registered CAR refugees 59,443 with WASH services (UNHCR, August 2018) - In September, 19 violent incidents against humanitarian actors were 2018 UNICEF Appeal recorded, including UNICEF partners, leading to interruptions of assistance, just as dozens of thousands of new IDPs fleeing violence US$ 56.5 million reached Bria Sector/Cluster UNICEF Funding status* (US$) Key Programme Indicators Cluster Cumulative UNICEF Cumulative Target results (#) Target results (#) WASH: Number of affected people Funding gap : Funds provided with access to improved 900,000 633,795 600,000 82,140 $32.4M (57%) received: sources of water as per agreed $24.6M standards Education: Number of Children (boys and girls 3-17yrs) in areas 94,400 79,741 85,000 69,719 affected by crisis accessing education Required: Health: Number of children under 5 $56.5M in IDP sites and enclaves with access N/A 500,000 13,053 to essential health services and medicines.
    [Show full text]
  • Illinois Current Through P.A
    State Laws and Published Ordinances – Illinois Current through P.A. 101-591 of the 2019 Regular Session of the 101st General Assembly. Office of the Attorney General Chicago Field Division 100 West Randolph Street 175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite Chicago, IL 60601 1500Chicago, IL 60604 Voice: (312) 814-3000 Voice: (312) 846-7200 http://www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/ https://www.atf.gov/chicago- field-division Table of Contents Chapter 430 – Public Safety Firearm Owners Identification Card Act Section 430 ILCS 65/1.1. Firearm defined; Firearm ammunition defined. Section 430 ILCS 65/2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card required; exceptions. Section 430 ILCS 65/3. Transfer of firearms; records; exceptions. Section 430 ILCS 65/3a. Reciprocal rights in Iowa, Missouri, Indiana, Wisconsin and Kentucky. Section 430 ILCS 65/3.1. Dial up system. Section 430 ILCS 65/3.2. List of prohibited projectiles; notice to dealers. Section 430 ILCS 65/4. Application for Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/5. Approval or denial of application; fees. Section 430 ILCS 65/6. Contents of Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/7. Validity of Firearm Owner’s Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/8. Grounds for denial and revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.1. Notifications to the Department of State Police. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card denial or revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.3. Suspension of Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/9. Grounds for denial or revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/9.5. Revocation of Firearm Owner's Identification Card.
    [Show full text]
  • Splintered Warfare Alliances, Affiliations, and Agendas of Armed Factions and Politico- Military Groups in the Central African Republic
    2. FPRC Nourredine Adam 3. MPC 1. RPRC Mahamat al-Khatim Zakaria Damane 4. MPC-Siriri 18. UPC Michel Djotodia Mahamat Abdel Karim Ali Darassa 5. MLCJ 17. FDPC Toumou Deya Gilbert Abdoulaye Miskine 6. Séléka Rénovée 16. RJ (splintered) Mohamed Moussa Dhaffane Bertrand Belanga 7. Muslim self- defense groups 15. RJ Armel Sayo 8. MRDP Séraphin Komeya 14. FCCPD John Tshibangu François Bozizé 9. Anti-Balaka local groups 13. LRA 10. Anti-Balaka Joseph Kony 12. 3R 11. Anti-Balaka Patrice-Edouard Abass Sidiki Maxime Mokom Ngaïssona Splintered warfare Alliances, affiliations, and agendas of armed factions and politico- military groups in the Central African Republic August 2017 By Nathalia Dukhan Edited by Jacinth Planer Abbreviations, full names, and top leaders of armed groups in the current conflict Group’s acronym Full name Main leaders 1 RPRC Rassemblement Patriotique pour le Renouveau de la Zakaria Damane Centrafrique 2 FPRC Front Populaire pour la Renaissance de la Centrafrique Nourredine Adam 3 MPC Mouvement Patriotique Centrafricain Mahamat al-Khatim 4 MPC-Siriri Mouvement Patriotique Centrafricain (Siriri = Peace) Mahamat Abdel Karim 5 MLCJ Mouvement des Libérateurs Centrafricains pour la Justice Toumou Deya Gilbert 6 Séleka Rénovée Séléka Rénovée Mohamed Moussa Dhaffane 7 Muslim self- Muslim self-defense groups - Bangui (multiple leaders) defense groups 8 MRDP Mouvement de Résistance pour la Défense de la Patrie Séraphin Komeya 9 Anti-Balaka local Anti-Balaka Local Groups (multiple leaders) groups 10 Anti-Balaka Coordination nationale
    [Show full text]
  • Tchad) : 1635-2012
    Aix-Marseille Université Institut des Mondes Africains (IMAF, CNRS – UMR 8171, IRD – UMR 243) Des transhumants entre alliances et conflits, les Arabes du Batha (Tchad) : 1635-2012 Zakinet Dangbet Thèse pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur d’Aix-Marseille Université École doctorale « Espaces, Cultures, Sociétés » Discipline : Histoire Sous la direction de : Francis Simonis : Historien, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université Membres du jury : Anne Marie Granet-Abisset : Historienne, Professeur, Université Pierre Mendès France, Grenoble II Mirjam de Bruijn : Anthropologue, Professeur, African Studies Center, Leiden Jacky Bouju : Anthropologue, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université André Marty : Sociologue, Institut de recherches et d’applications des méthodes de développement, Montpellier Francis Simonis : Historien, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université Aix-en-Provence, décembre 2015 2 3 4 Remerciements La réussite de cette thèse n’aurait pas été possible sans l’appui de l’Ambassade de France au Tchad. A ce titre, j’adresse mes remerciements aux responsables du SCAC qui ont accepté de m’accorder une bourse. Je voudrais citer : Pr. Olivier D’Hont, Sonia Safar, Jean Vignon, Philippe Boumard et Patrice Grimaud. Les mêmes remerciements sont adressés aux responsables de l’Agence Française de Développement, notamment Hervé Kahane, ancien Directeur général adjoint. J’adresse mes remerciements à mon encadreur Francis Simonis qui a accepté de diriger mes travaux. Cette tâche n’a pas été aisée, vu la dimension transversale de mon sujet. Cette attention soutenue pour ma thèse mérite reconnaissance. Je n’oublie pas qu’en 2007, Pr. Anne Marie Granet-Abisset accepta de diriger mes travaux de Master 2.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 SB 370 by Senator Farmer 34-00616-21
    Florida Senate - 2021 SB 370 By Senator Farmer 34-00616-21 2021370__ 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to assault weapons and large-capacity 3 magazines; creating s. 790.301, F.S.; defining terms; 4 prohibiting the sale or transfer of an assault weapon 5 or a large-capacity magazine; providing exceptions; 6 providing criminal penalties; prohibiting possession 7 of an assault weapon or a large-capacity magazine; 8 providing exceptions; providing criminal penalties; 9 requiring certificates of possession for assault 10 weapons or large-capacity magazines lawfully possessed 11 before a specified date; providing requirements for 12 the certificates; requiring the Department of Law 13 Enforcement to adopt rules; specifying the form of the 14 certificates; limiting sales or transfers of assault 15 weapons or large-capacity magazines documented by such 16 certificates; providing conditions for continued 17 possession of such weapons or large-capacity 18 magazines; providing requirements for an applicant who 19 fails to qualify for such a certificate; requiring 20 certificates of transfer for transfers of certain 21 assault weapons or large-capacity magazines; providing 22 requirements for certificates of transfer; requiring 23 the Department of Law Enforcement to maintain a file 24 of such certificates; providing for relinquishment of 25 assault weapons or large-capacity magazines; providing 26 requirements for transportation of assault weapons or 27 large-capacity magazines under certain circumstances; 28 providing criminal penalties; specifying circumstances 29 in which the manufacture or transportation of assault Page 1 of 18 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 2021 SB 370 34-00616-21 2021370__ 30 weapons or large-capacity magazines is not prohibited; 31 exempting permanently inoperable firearms from certain 32 provisions; amending s.
    [Show full text]