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1 2016 FREEDOM OF SPEECH # Persecution of journalists in Crimea continues pp. 10-11 CULTURE Part of exhibits from the Aivazovsky National Art Gallery has been smuggled to Russia p. 15 ON THE MAIN President Poroshenko: "THE INVADER MUST FEEL THE SUPREMACY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW" pp. 4-5 READ INSIDE NEWS The Hague Tribunal CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON considers events in Crimea as war The International Criminal Court in Hague considers the situation in the AT LEAST 22 PEOPLE annexed Crimea be the equivalent of an international armed conflict between Ukraine and Russia. This was stated in the annual report of the preliminary investigation by Fatou Bensuda, the Prosecutor of the International Crimi- HAVE DISAPPEARED nal Court, published on November 14, 2016. This definition applies to the situation in Ukraine since March 18, 2014, when the events in Crimea and DURING THE OCCUPATION Sevastopol led to a full-scale occupation. For reference: According to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, the definition of “war” is used along with the OF CRIMEA term “international armed conflict” and is part of the same concept (is a part of p. 7 it). The definition of “armed conflict” is used based on political and ideological grounds, since the use of war as a legitimate means of settling international GUEST OF THE ISSUE disputes is prohibited. MUSTAFA DZHEMILEV: The State Duma deputies elected in the “If today we do annexed Crimea have been added to not take adequate sanction lists measures against The US Treasury and the European Union imposed sanctions against six de- the aggressor and puties of the Russian State Duma elected in the annexed Crimea, since they do not consider the elections organized and conducted on the peninsula by gross violator of the the Russian Federation to be legitimate. Back on November 9, the European international law Union was the first to publish in its Official Journal the decision to expand the principles, tomorrow list of the State Duma deputies, to whom the sanctions are to be applied. And on November 15, the US Treasury also recognized the Crimean State Duma any state may find deputies to be involved in the acts aimed at undermining the democratic pro- itself under threat. cesses and institutions in Ukraine and dangerous to the sovereignty and terri- This is especially well torial integrity of the country, and imposed sanctions against them. understood by the Putin tries to legitimize the annexation of Baltic states, Poland and some other countries, which learned the ‘habits’ Crimea by visiting the peninsula The October visit of the Russian President to the occupied Crimea was not of the Russian Federation from their left unnoticed by the Kyiv authorities. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of own experience”. Ukraine sent a note to the Russian colleagues harshly condemning Putin’s pp. 8-9 visit to Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and called it an attempt to legitimize the annexation of the peninsula. It should be reminded that unauthorized FAKES entry of the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine by senior officials is unacceptable. HOW RUSSIAN Conscription of the Crimeans to the PROPAGANDA BRAZENLY Russian Army is a violation of the USES MASS MEDIA Geneva Convention It is the fourth time after the annexation, when Crimeans living in occupied Crimea have been called up for a military service to the Armed TO SPREAD LIES Forces of the Russian Federation. This autumn, the military registration and enlistment offices of the Russian Federation planned to recruit p. 13 1,600 conscripts from the peninsula, once again violating the adopted international agreements. In particular, this action violates Article 51 of the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949 “On Protection of Civilian The magazine Territory of Crimea, No.1 (1). State Registration Certificate KV No.22269-12169 R issued by the Department of the Persons inTime of War”. State Registration of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in Kyiv on August 12, 2016 Founder: National News Agency of Ukraine — Ukrinform Publisher: National News Agency of Ukraine The Occupying Power may not compel protected persons Ukrinform Address of the Editorial Board: 8/16 Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, to serve in its armed or auxiliary forces. No pressure or 01001,tel.: (044) 279-81-52; fax: (044) 279-86-65, 234-83-66, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. propaganda which aims at securing voluntary enlistment is Director General O. O. Kharchenko permitted. Reproduction is permitted only with the written permission from the Editorial Board. Art. 51 of the Geneva Convention Cover photo: YES © 2016. Photographers: S. Illin, O. Indychyi, O. Piliuhin and V. Tsymbaliuk. Printed by: Mega-Polygraph, LLC. 12/14 Marka Vovchka Str., 04073 Kyiv, tel.: (044) 451-86-70. www.mega-poligraf.kiev.ua. # 1 2016 2 Order No.51434. Circulation: 3,500 copies IMPORTANT The UN decided on the terms: CRIMEA IS UKRAINE, RUSSIA IS AN OCCUPIER On November 16, at the meeting of the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly in New York, reinforces negative and criminal image of the Resolution ‘Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of the country. The world increasingly con- Sevastopol (Ukraine)’ was adopted. The document was initiated by Ukraine, however 41 states siders present Russia to be an aggressor, became the co-authors of the Resolution. 73 states voted in favour of the adoption of the document. occupier, manipulator and unpredictable partner”, — believes Emine Dzhaparova, The wordings used in the Resolution are the first Deputy Minister of Information Author: Andriy SANTAROVYCH of great importance not only to the exten- Policy of Ukraine. orld’s been clear to occu- sion of existing, but also to the introduc- pant: no gray zone of law- tion of new sanctions against Russia — lessness & HR abuses in due to the serious human rights violati- How it was adopted Ukrainian Crimea!” twe- ons in Crimea. The content of the draft Resolution was “eted PavloW Klimkin, the Minister of Foreign According to the Geneva Conventions (as not a secret. The Russian Ministry of Fo- Affairs of Ukraine, almost immediately after of August 12, 1949 relative to the Protec- reign Affairs even called the document an the adoption of the historic Resolution, tion of Civilian Persons in Time of War), “empty propaganda leaflet”. But they did describing its significance for our country. Russia is bound by the commitments of not confine to words. However, they pre- This Resolution is expected to be adopted “occupying power”. In particular, the ob- ferred to act by proxy. at the plenary meeting of the UN General ligations to stop human rights violations Thus, at the beginning of the meeting Assembly in December. Usually the reso- and torture, to release the Ukrainian citi- the representatives of Belarus to the UN lutions adopted in the main committees zens from prisons, including in the territo- tried to block the consideration of the of the General Assembly are approved ry of Russia, and to revoke the prohibition agenda. Apart from the Resolution on Cri- unchanged. of Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people. mea, the Resolutions on North Korea, Iran The Resolution established an important and Syria were prepared for considerati- mechanism to prevent the recurrence of on. The demarche failed: 101 states voted Why this is important similar situations in the future — a per- against the initiative of Belarus, 32 voted This is the first time the wording “Tem- manent UN Human Rights Monitoring in favour and 37 abstained. porary occupation of part of the territory Mission. The very Resolution was supported by of Ukraine — the Autonomous Republic ‘Consideration of the Resolution within 73 states, 23 states voted against and of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol — by the framework of the Third Committee of 76 abstained. the Russian Federation» was used in the the UN General Assembly, and in Decem- In particular, against the Resolution on Cr- UN document. ber within the framework of the General imea voted: Angola, Armenia, Belarus, Bol- Now the “Ukrainian Crimea temporarily Assembly itself, is a sign of a closer atti- ivia, Burundi, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, India, occupied by Russia» is an internationally tude of the world to Crimea, to repressi- Iran, Kazakhstan, Cambodia, China, North recognized definition of the status of the ons and violations that occur there after Korea, the Comoros, Cuba, Nicaragua, peninsula. Russia is a state-occupier. This the occupation of the peninsula. The Russia, Serbia, Syria, Sudan, Uzbekistan, is an unprecedented case, given that the adoption of such resolutions signifies even Eritrea and South Africa. These are the state is a permanent member of the UN further foreign policy degradation and states that are economically dependent on Security Council. isolation of the Russian Federation, also Russia or have close economic ties with it. Photo: Ukrinform 3 # 1 2016 ON THE MAIN The Yalta European Strategy participants are discussing the key issues. Kyiv, 2016 In July 2004, Victor Pinchuk brought together about thirty Europ- ean leaders for the first Yalta European Seminar to discuss the prospects of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union. On the second day following this meeting, some of the participants proposed to tran- sform the private initiative into an international civil society organization, which would contribute to the process of Ukraine’s accession to the EU. Therefore, the Yalta European Seminar turned into Yalta Eur- opean Strategy, and an inde- pendent charitable foundation was created in Ukraine. Its purpose was to form a network of international support for our country and to strengthen influence of public diplomacy in favor of Ukraine. Annual YES (Yalta European Strategy) forums became an open platform to discuss new ideas and views on ways of developing Europe, Ukraine and the entire world.