Art Sports Norwegian Folk Music May Be Divided Into Rosemaling Is the Cross-Country Skiing Is a Form Two Categories: Instrumental and Vocal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Art Sports Norwegian Folk Music May Be Divided Into Rosemaling Is the Cross-Country Skiing Is a Form Two Categories: Instrumental and Vocal Healing Initiative Leadership Linkage (HILL) Student Magazine: Country Name NORWAY World without BordersMonthly update: 21. 8. 18 Current News: Start-ups become popular in Norway! Host Editor: Unaiza Qadir Country Editor: Music Art Sports Norwegian folk music may be divided into Rosemaling is the Cross-country skiing is a form two categories: instrumental and vocal. As a name of a of skiing where skiers rely on their rule instrumental folk music is dance music . traditional form of own locomotion to move across snow- Norwegian folk dances are social dances and decorative folk covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or usually performed by couples, although there art that originated other forms of assistance. Cross-country are a number of solo dances as well, such as in the rural valleys skiing is widely practiced as a sport and the halling. Norway has very little of the of Norway. recreational activity; however, some still ceremonial dance characteristic of other use it as a means of transportation cultures. Dance melodies may be broken down into two types: two-beat and three-beat dances. The former are called halling, gangar or rull, whereas the latter are springar or springleik. Youth Excellence& Leader: What is catching the attention of your youth? YSI are looking for the best talents in the world to create impact startups, to tackle the Sustainable Development Goals.The aim is for you and your team to create a real startup that helps solve the sustainable development goals and are economically viable. Brilliant individuals are put in international teams of three People.The program offers knowledge and tools in innovation, creativity and, leadership. YSI train the teams to operate their own startups, as well as going from nothing to a fully fledged startup in 5 months. They provide close mentorship and follow up through their innovation team, access to the YSI network of talents, partners, and mentors. They also train the team’s to find the necessary information and help they need for themselves. The program will be facilitated online, primarily using an education platform. Festivals New Year’s eve , Women’s Day, Easter, Workers’ day, Constitution day , Christmas Conferences The concept of research focuses on bench marking and extending of knowledge in successful implementation and integration of research outcomes in real life for the betterment of societ Healing Initiative Leadership Linkage (HILL) Student Magazine World without Borders Historical Perspective (Monuments & lessons from history) Culture of country (traditional dresses): Bunad is the tradition dress of noway Religions Religion in Norway is mostly Lutheranism, with 71.5% of the population belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway in 2016. The Catholic Church is the next largest Christian church at 2.9% Language : Norweigian ,Nynorsk,Saami Foods : Norwegian meals such as Røkt laks (smoked salmon), fiskesuppe (fish soup), sild (pickled herring) and gravlaks, which is made with salmon filets marinated in a dill mixture and served with piquant mustard sauce. Learning from the past and present for the future : The land now known as Norway emerged from the last Ice Age thanks to the warming effect of the Gulf Stream. The glacial land became habitable from around 12,000 BC. Healing Initiative Leadership Linkage (HILL) Student Magazine World without Borders SYMBOLS & SIGNIFICANCE Country Name Name &Picture of the student Capital-cities & monuments on the Map Capital :Oslo Weather: July is the hottest month in Oslo with an average temperature of 64°F (18°C) and the coldest is January at 27°F (-3°C) with the most daily sunshine hours at 8 in June. The wettest month is August with an average of 90mm of rain. Latitude : 60.4720° N Longitude : 8.4689° E Official language: Norwegian Capital: Oslo Government: Parliamentary system Population: 52.3 lakh [2016] Neighboring Countries: N: Finland E: Sweden W: North atlantic ocean S: Skagerrak National Flag National Animal National Bird National Sport National Emblem & why & why & why & why & why National Flower National Tree Currency Coin Stamp & why & why & why & why & why .
Recommended publications
  • The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh-Day Adventist Church from the 1840S to 1889" (2010)
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2010 The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh- day Adventist Church from the 1840s to 1889 Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Snorrason, Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik, "The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh-day Adventist Church from the 1840s to 1889" (2010). Dissertations. 144. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/144 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT THE ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, AND HISTORY OF THE NORWEGIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH FROM THE 1840s TO 1887 by Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Adviser: Jerry Moon ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, AND HISTORY OF THE NORWEGIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH FROM THE 1840s TO 1887 Name of researcher: Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jerry Moon, Ph.D. Date completed: July 2010 This dissertation reconstructs chronologically the history of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Norway from the Haugian Pietist revival in the early 1800s to the establishment of the first Seventh-day Adventist Conference in Norway in 1887.
    [Show full text]
  • The Know Norwaybook
    International and Comparative Studies in Education and Public Information Norway is a country of winter darkness and midnight sun, advanced technology, small towns and a few cities. It has a big The Know NORWAY Book government sector, free education and Background for Understanding the Country and Its People health services, and a modern and dynamic private sector. Pakistan and Afghanistan Edition Norway is home to large communities of Pakistani, Afghan and other immigrants and refugees. Norway is one of the world’s richest and most egalitarian societies. The country’s beauty has made tourism a major income-earner, and fishing, shipping and shipbuilding industries are still important. In the last generation, North Sea oil and gas production has made Norway one of the world’s largest oil exporters – and the Norwegians are now nicknamed “the blue-eyed sheikhs”. PRINTED IN PAKISTAN Mr.Books Atle Hetland Mr.Books Sang-e-Meel Sang-e-Meel The Know NORWAY Book Background for Understanding the Country and Its People Pakistan and Afghanistan Edition Atle Hetland Published in 2010 by Mr. Books Publishers and Booksellers, Islamabad, Pakistan www.mrbook.com.pk ISBN 969-516-166-9 This book, or part thereof, may not be reproduced in print or electronlic form without the permission from the author. Sections may, however, be reproduced for internal use by educational and research institutions and organizations, with reference given to the book. Copyright © Atle Hetland 2010 All rights reserved Author: Atle Hetland English Language and Editorial Consultant: Fiona Torrens-Spence Graphic Artist and Design: Salman Beenish Views expressed and analyses in this publication are those of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary: Per Kristian Aschim: Dominant Religion in the Christian State. the State Theory Discourse on Religion and State with A
    Summary: Per Kristian Aschim: Dominant religion in the Christian state. The state theory discourse on religion and state with a view to Norwegian politics of religion in the 1840s. The thesis' overall objective is to identify state theory ideas that can help explain the Norwegian politics of religion in the 1840s to 1851, a policy that combined a certain religious freedom, maintenance of a state religion, and marginal space for ecclesiastical autonomy. Earlier research has interpreted Norwegian politics of religion in the 19th century partly based on contemporary church law theories, and partly based on the principle of religious freedom. The continuity of the state religion has been perceived as a conservative continuation of the confessional state of the era of absolutism. This dissertation will examine state theoretical thought on the relationship between religion and state from around 1770 to the 1840s, and its significance for the politics of religion in Norway until approximately 1850. The main sources are Norwegian and Danish literature on legal and state theory, including literature that interprets the Constitution's provisions on religion. The constitutional and state philosophical discourse on religion and state has not been systematically investigated in the Norwegian (and Danish-Norwegian) setting for the period the dissertation covers. The question of religion and state is discussed in several disciplines. The dissertation takes its academic starting point in church history, but it also refers to legal history, political history and history of ideas, historical political science, constitutional law and ecclesiastical law. The work on the Norwegian constitution of 1814 forms an important prerequisite for the changes in the politics of religion of the 1840s.
    [Show full text]
  • Hungarian Archaeology E-Journal • 2021 Spring
    HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY E-JOURNAL • 2021 SPRING www.hungarianarchaeology.hu MEDIEVAL NORWEGIAN WOODEN (STAVE) CHURCHES: BUILT HERITAGE AND PLACES OF MEMORY Kata Szilágyi1 – anette Sand-eriKSen2 Hungarian Archaeology Vol. 10 (2021), Issue 1, pp. 30–40. https://doi.org/10.36338/ha.2021.1.5 This paper focuses on the Norwegian medieval religious buildings called stave churches. The word stave (meaning ‘post, pole’ in Norwegian) derives from the buildings’ post and lintel construction, giving the churches their characteristic style. The structures display a highly developed tradition of wooden Christian buildings, which during the Middle Ages (1050–1500) where the most common in Norway, their number can be estimated at around a thousand. There were probably at least as widespread in other areas (e.g. on the territory of present-day Germany and Russia), but they did not remain in such a large number from the early period. However, the number have declined dramatically, and today only 28 are preserved. The article aims to expand the knowledge of the unique and irreplaceable wooden architecture of the stave churches. Although we consider the wooden churches to be one of the characteristics of Scandinavia tra- ditionally, they mix and carry the influences of other cultures and countries. The heritage and memorial role of wooden churches, as well as the motif of the combination of different architectural and religious elements, represent an interesting comparison to similar phenomena in the Carpathian Basin. Transylvania and especially the Maramureş region are also famous for their wooden churches and the rich carved and painted iconostasis. Keywords: North-Europe, Norway, Middle Age, Stave church, wooden architecture, Nordic style, cultural memory, cultural heritage WHAT ARE STAVE CHURCHES AND WHY ARE THEY SO SPECIAL? In the medieval period, large stone or brick churches where build all over Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Radicalization in Norway: Preventative Actions
    ISLAMIC RADICALIZATION IN NORWAY: PREVENTATIVE ACTIONS Tuva Julie Engebrethsen Smith (Research Assistant, ICT) Spring 2015 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyse the process of radicalization of Muslims in Norway. The paper begins by outlining the Muslim population, demographics, mosques, organizations, as well as political participation. The paper further presents a theoretical approach to radicalization while looking at the issue of radicalization in Norway. After this section, follows some case studies of Norwegian foreign fighters in Syria and supporters of terrorist attacks in Africa. At last, the government´s response to radicalization in Norway is outlined, with a following conclusion that explains the increase of among Norway´s population. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 PART 1: DEMOGRAPHY 5 Religion and Norway 5 Education 6 Socio-economic Conditions 7 Statistics Muslim Presence Norway 9 Muslim Community in Norway 11 Native Norwegians, Media, and Opposition to Muslims 11 Political Participation 15 Mosques and Islamic Centers 17 Central Jamaat Ahle Sunnat (CJAS) 17 Tawfiiq Islamic Center (TIC) 19 Islamic Cultural Centre (ICC) 20 Idara Minhaj ul-Quran (IMQ) 21 Organizations 22 The Prophet´s Ummah 22 Islam Net 25 PART 2: RADICALIZATION IN NORWAY 27 Theoretical Approach to Radicalization 27 Causes of Radicalization 28 Social Movement Theory 29 Radicalization
    [Show full text]
  • Religion Distinctiveness*
    RAI data Religion distinctiveness* Country profiles *This document provides data production information for the RAI- Rokkan dataset. Last edited on October 7, 2020 Compiled by Gary Marks with research assistance by Noah Dasanaike Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks (2016). Community, Scale and Regional Governance: A Postfunctionalist Theory of Governance, Vol. II. Oxford: OUP. Sarah Shair-Rosenfield, Arjan H. Schakel, Sara Niedzwiecki, Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe, Sandra Chapman-Osterkatz (2021). “Language difference and Regional Authority.” Regional and Federal Studies, Vol. 31. DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2020.1831476 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Albania ........................................................................................................................... 6 Argentina ....................................................................................................................... 9 Australia ...................................................................................................................... 12 Austria .......................................................................................................................... 14 Bahamas ....................................................................................................................... 16 Bangladesh ................................................................................................................... 17 Barbados .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Multicultural and Multi-Religious Norwegian Kindergarten
    j. relig. educ. (2016) 64:1–13 DOI 10.1007/s40839-016-0024-2 The multicultural and multi-religious Norwegian kindergarten Kari Krogstad1 Published online: 17 May 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract This paper investigates the concept of ‘‘the multicultural’’ as it informs the national guidelines for Norwegian kindergarten teacher education (KTE). According to these guidelines, KTE students should gain multicultural knowledge that encompasses exposure to different religious beliefs. The results of an empirical study on multi-religious kindergartens in Norway serve as the context for this analysis, which identifies discrep- ancies between the multicultural ideal suggested in the guidelines and the realities described by pedagogues in kindergartens. Underlying this analysis is an awareness of the impact of different discourses on our understanding of multiculturalism. Anna-Malin Karlsson’s study focusing on the role of context in discourse and Susanne V. Knudsen’s work on the power of definition will be instructive here. The meanings of the term ‘‘multicultural’’ in different national and local contexts will inform this study, which concludes with the suggestion that the educational system—including the government, KTE, academic staff, and pedagogues in practical trainee kindergartens—must work together to contextualize and define the multicultural kindergarten. Keywords Norwegian kindergarten teacher education Á Practical trainee kindergartens Á Multicultural Á Cultural diversity Á Multi-religious Á Religion 1 Introduction In this paper I will outline what the national guidelines for Norwegian Kindergarten teacher education (KTE) have to say concerning the concept of ‘‘the multicultural’’,1 and I will consider how local program plans perceive and interpret these guidelines, with 1 ‘‘The multicultural’’ is throughout this paper a translation of the Norwegian word ‘‘det flerkulturelle’’.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court Justice, Dr. Juris Arnfinn Bårdsen* Religion in The
    Supreme Court Justice, dr. juris Arnfinn Bårdsen* Religion in the public sphere – Norway Rencontre des juges européens, Bristol 24 November 2017 1. One’s conception of life and the transcendental is considered a precious asset – un bien précieux – for everybody, not only for the religious believer but also for the atheist, agnostic, sceptic and the unconcerned. Religion in the broader sense is however, not only a highly sensitive personal matter, but moreover a phenomenon that strongly influences our relationship with others and the society as a whole. Along with expanding social, ethnical and cultural diversity, religion and belief, and the manifestation of it in the public sphere, can cause new challenges to the way we live together – le vivre ensemble. It can create serious tensions and even harsh destructive conflicts. Hate speech towards religious minorities has become a pan-European public concern. There is a strong call for integration of migrants and a genuine need to circumvent religious diversity from developing into a threat to public security and social stability. We experience how deeply religious matters permeates our history, culture and the daily life, and that core values of tolerance, respect, equality and non-discrimination are being confronted. 2. Historically, Norway has been a homogeneous society also when it comes to religion. Most citizens have been Lutheran Protestants, in accordance with what was until very recently the official state religion in Norway. Now that we are inevitably developing in the direction of more religious multiplicity even in Norway, I can assure you that the questions that we are dealing with during our meeting here in Bristol are as topical in Norway as they are in most other European states.
    [Show full text]
  • Making the Case for Antiestablishmentarianism: the Church and State in Norway
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 38, Issue 2 2015 Article 4 Making the Case for Antiestablishmentarianism: The Church and State in Norway Julia L. Ernst∗ ∗University of North Dakota School of Law Copyright c 2015 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj ARTICLE MAKING THE CASE FOR ANTIESTABLISHMENTARIANISM: THE CHURCH AND STATE IN NORWAY Julia L. Ernst INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 544 I. THE EVOLVING CHURCH-STATE RELATIONSHIP IN NORWAY ............................................................................... 548 A. The Historical Relationship between the Church of Norway and the Norwegian Government .......................... 549 1. A Brief Chronicle of the Church of Norway ................. 549 2. Recent Steps Toward the Separation of Church and State in Norway ........................................................... 553 B. New Changes in the Constitution and Laws Regarding Religion ............................................................................. 558 C. A Closer Look at Religious Education in Norwegian Public Schools ................................................................... 564 1. Human Rights Committee Decision .............................. 569 2. European Court of Human Rights Decision .................. 571 D. Recent Trends and Current Status of Religion among People in Norway .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • State and Religion in Norway
    STATE AND RELIGION IN NORWAY INGVILL THORSON PLESNER 2.1. The Evangelic-Lutheran Confession remains the public religion of the state. Inhabitants belonging to the Evangelical-Lutheran faith should raise their children in the same. 2.2. All inhabitants should enjoy the right to free exercise of religion. This is the two-fold and, some would say, self-contradictory paragraph 2 of the Norwegian Constitution. The first part of the paragraph dates back to 1814 when the constitution was formed as a part of the process of national liberation from the union with Denmark. The second part of the paragraph was added first in 1964 at the 150th anniversary for the constitution. This paragraph lines out the two basic principles or pillars in the Norwegian politics of religion, by a) providing a basis for the state church system, and b) underlining the right to freedom of religion or belief. In the first part of this article, the main characteristics of the Norwe- gian religio-political system are presented, with a focus on the relevant constitutional provisions, the Church Act of 1996 and the 1969 Faith Communities Act. Part two gives a brief overview over the main issues in the public discourse about freedom of religion or belief and state-church relations in the year 2000, addressing i.e. the efforts of Muslims to estab- lish a private Muslim primary school and the results of two trials where Secular Humanist as well as Muslims have claimed the right for their chil- dren to be exempted from religious education in the public primary schools.
    [Show full text]
  • The Contribution of Norwegian Baptists Towards Religious Freedom in Norway, 1877–1891
    78 Journal of European Baptist Studies 20:1 (2020) The Contribution of Norwegian Baptists towards Religious Freedom in Norway, 1877–1891 Gabriel Stephen Baptists have played an important role in the discourse on religious freedom from the time of their emergence in Britain in the seventeenth century. Since then, their advocacy for religious freedom has been climacteric in other contexts beyond the shores of Great Britain. As a result, the arrival of Baptists to a conformist Lutheran state church context in nineteenth-century Norway posed a challenge to the prevalent religious homogeneity in the society and championed the debate on religious liberty for non-Lutherans. My article therefore draws attention to the journey of the Baptists in accomplishing the goal of extensive religious liberty in Norway and the processes involved within that. This article focuses particularly on the years 1877–1891, illustrating how controversies arose due to the disapproval of Baptists towards religious coercion and discrimination during that period, the legislative aftermath of this and the law which became a part of their witness for justice and religious equity in the late nineteenth century. Keywords Norwegian Baptists; religious freedom; Baptist history Introduction The aim of this article is to investigate the ways Norwegian Baptists expressed their convictions of religious liberty within the constraints of religious conformism in the period from 1877–1891. The analysis focuses on the dissatisfaction of Baptists with the supposition of the Dissenter Law that freedom of religion was a concession not an inherent right, and examines the efforts of Baptists to address legislative deterrence through their advocacy for reforms within this period.
    [Show full text]
  • Contesting Religion
    Contesting Religion Contesting Religion The Media Dynamics of Cultural Conflicts in Scandinavia Edited by Knut Lundby ISBN 978-3-11-050171-1 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-050206-0 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-049891-2 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No-Derivatives 4.0 License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lundby, Knut, author. Title: Contesting religion : the media dynamics of cultural conflicts in Scandinavia / edited by Knut Lundby. Description: Berlin ; Boston : Walter de Gruyter GmbH, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018017843 (print) | LCCN 2018021832 (ebook) | ISBN 783110502060 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf) | ISBN 9783110501711 (alk. paper) | ISBN 9783110498912 (e-book epub : alk. paper) | ISBN 9783110502060 (e-book pdf : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Mass media in religion--Scandinavia. | Religions--Relations. | Church controversies--Scandinavia. | Religious disputations--Scandinavia. Classification: LCC BL863 (ebook) | LCC BL863 .C66 2018 (print) | DDC 200.948--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018017843 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2018 Knut Lundby, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published
    [Show full text]