DOCSLIB.ORG

Religion Distinctiveness*

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Religion Distinctiveness* RAI data Religion distinctiveness* Country profiles *This document provides data production information for the RAI- Rokkan dataset. Last edited on October 7, 2020 Compiled by Gary Marks with research assistance by Noah Dasanaike Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks (2016). Community, Scale and Regional Governance: A Postfunctionalist Theory of Governance, Vol. II. Oxford: OUP. Sarah Shair-Rosenfield, Arjan H. Schakel, Sara Niedzwiecki, Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe, Sandra Chapman-Osterkatz (2021). “Language difference and Regional Authority.” Regional and Federal Studies, Vol. 31. DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2020.1831476 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Albania ........................................................................................................................... 6 Argentina ....................................................................................................................... 9 Australia ...................................................................................................................... 12 Austria .......................................................................................................................... 14 Bahamas ....................................................................................................................... 16 Bangladesh ................................................................................................................... 17 Barbados ...................................................................................................................... 22 Belgium ........................................................................................................................ 23 Belize ............................................................................................................................ 25 Bhutan .......................................................................................................................... 26 Bolivia .......................................................................................................................... 27 Bosnia and Herzegovina .............................................................................................. 30 Brazil ............................................................................................................................ 33 Brunei ........................................................................................................................... 36 Bulgaria ........................................................................................................................ 37 Cambodia ..................................................................................................................... 40 Canada ......................................................................................................................... 42 Chile ............................................................................................................................. 45 China ............................................................................................................................ 48 Colombia ....................................................................................................................... 53 Costa Rica .................................................................................................................... 57 Croatia .......................................................................................................................... 59 Cuba ............................................................................................................................. 62 Cyprus .......................................................................................................................... 64 Czech Republic ............................................................................................................. 65 Denmark ...................................................................................................................... 67 Dominican Republic ..................................................................................................... 69 Ecuador ........................................................................................................................ 71 El Salvador ................................................................................................................... 73 Estonia ......................................................................................................................... 75 Finland ......................................................................................................................... 76 2 France ........................................................................................................................... 79 Germany ....................................................................................................................... 81 Greece ........................................................................................................................... 84 Guatemala .................................................................................................................... 86 Guyana ......................................................................................................................... 88 Haiti ............................................................................................................................. 89 Honduras ...................................................................................................................... 91 Hungary ....................................................................................................................... 93 Iceland .......................................................................................................................... 95 India ............................................................................................................................. 96 Indonesia .................................................................................................................... 102 Ireland ........................................................................................................................ 106 Israel .......................................................................................................................... 108 Italy ............................................................................................................................ 110 Jamaica ...................................................................................................................... 112 Japan .......................................................................................................................... 113 Kosovo ........................................................................................................................ 116 Laos ............................................................................................................................ 117 Latvia ......................................................................................................................... 119 Lithuania .................................................................................................................... 121 Luxembourg ............................................................................................................... 123 Macedonia .................................................................................................................. 124 Malaysia ..................................................................................................................... 126 Malta .......................................................................................................................... 128 Mexico......................................................................................................................... 129 Mongolia ..................................................................................................................... 131 Myanmar .................................................................................................................... 132 Nepal .......................................................................................................................... 135 Netherlands ............................................................................................................... 137 New Zealand .............................................................................................................. 139 Nicaragua ................................................................................................................... 141 Norway ....................................................................................................................... 143 Pakistan ..................................................................................................................... 145 3 Panama ...................................................................................................................... 147 Papua New Guinea .................................................................................................... 150 Paraguay .................................................................................................................... 152 Peru ...........................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Final Evaluation of Piloting the Usda Guidelines in the Hazelnut Supply Chain in Turkey – Elimination of Child Labor and Application of Good Employment Practices
    EXTERNAL FINAL EVALUATION OF PILOTING THE USDA GUIDELINES IN THE HAZELNUT SUPPLY CHAIN IN TURKEY – ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOR AND APPLICATION OF GOOD EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES FUNDED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT NO. IL-28101-15-75-K-11 JULY 2, 2018 Final Evaluation of Piloting USDA Guidelines in the Hazelnut Industry in Turkey – Elimination of Child Labor and Application of Good Employment Practices– Final Report ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report describes in detail the final evaluation conducted in March 2018 of the Piloting USDA Guidelines in the Hazelnut Industry in Turkey – Elimination of Child Labor and Application of Good Employment Practices. Amy Jersild and Tuba Emiroglu, independent evaluators, conducted the evaluation in conjunction with the project team members and stakeholders. The evaluation team prepared the evaluation report according to the contract terms specified by O’Brien and Associates International, Inc. The evaluators would like to thank the companies, government officials, partner NGOs, farmers, and migrant workers and their families who offered their time and expertise throughout the evaluation. Funding for this evaluation was provided by the United States Department of Labor under Task Order number 1605DC-17-T-00100. Points of view or opinions in this evaluation report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Department of Labor, nor does the mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the United States Government. 1 Final Evaluation of Piloting USDA Guidelines in the Hazelnut Industry in Turkey – Elimination of Child Labor and Application of Good Employment Practices– Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Do Political Economy Factors Influence Funding Allocations for Disaster Risk Reduction?
    Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Do Political Economy Factors Influence Funding Allocations for Disaster Risk Reduction? Shafiqul Islam 1,*, Khondker Mohammad Zobair 2, Cordia Chu 3, James C. R. Smart 1 and Md Samsul Alam 4 1 School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; j.smart@griffith.edu.au 2 Business School, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; k.zobair@griffith.edu.au 3 Centre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; c.chu@griffith.edu.au 4 Leicester Castle Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: shafiqul.islam@griffithuni.edu.au Abstract: Considering the importance of political economy in implementing Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), this research investigates the significance of political economy in the distribution of DRR funding in Bangladesh. The study analysed data from self-reported surveys from 133 members of the sub-district level disaster management committee and government officials working with DRR. Employing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, we find that political economy factors explain 68% of the variance in funding allocations. We also show that four categories of political economy factors—power and authority, interest and incentives, institutions, and values and ideas—are significantly influential over the distribution of DRR funding across subdistricts of Bangladesh. Our findings offer important policy implications to reduce the potential risks surrounding political economy influences in fund allocation and advance climate Citation: Islam, Shafiqul, Khondker finance literature. Mohammad Zobair, Cordia Chu, James C. R.
    [Show full text]
  • Artvin/NE Turkey
    Gültekin et al. Geotherm Energy (2019) 7:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-019-0128-5 RESEARCH Open Access Conceptual model of the Şavşat (Artvin/ NE Turkey) Geothermal Field developed with hydrogeochemical, isotopic, and geophysical studies Fatma Gültekin1*, Esra Hatipoğlu Temizel1, Ali Erden Babacan2, M. Ziya Kırmacı1, Arzu Fırat Ersoy1 and B. Melih Subaşı1 *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract 1 Geological Engineering The Şavşat (Artvin, Turkey) Geothermal Field (ŞGF) is located on the northeastern Department, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, border of Turkey. This feld is characterized by thermal and mineralized springs and Turkey travertine. The temperature of the thermal water is 36 °C, whereas that of the mineral- Full list of author information ized spring in the area is approximately 11 °C. The Na–HCO –Cl-type thermal water has is available at the end of the 3 article a pH value of 6.83 and an EC value of 5731 µS/cm. The aim of this study is to character- ize the geothermal system by using geological, geophysical, and hydrogeochemical data and to determine its hydrochemical properties. A conceptual hydrogeological model is developed for the hydrogeological fow system in the ŞGF. According to the hydrogeological conceptual model created by geological, geophysical, and hydrogeo- chemical studies, the reservoir comprises volcanogenic sandstone and volcanic rocks. The cap rock for the geothermal system is composed of turbiditic deposits consisting of mudstone–siltstone–sandstone alternations. An increase in the geothermal gradient is mainly due to Pleistocene volcanic activity in the feld. The isotopic values of thermal water (δ18O, δ2H, δ3H) indicate a deeply circulating meteoric origin.
    [Show full text]
  • IPP: Bangladesh: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project
    Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (RRP BAN 42248) Indigenous Peoples Plan March 2011 BAN: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Prepared by ANZDEC Ltd for the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs and Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2011) Currency unit – taka (Tk) Tk1.00 = $0.0140 $1.00 = Tk71.56 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADR – alternative dispute resolution AP – affected person CHT – Chittagong Hill Tracts CHTDF – Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council CHTRDP – Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CI – community infrastructure DC – deputy commissioner DPMO – district project management office GOB – Government of Bangladesh GPS – global positioning system GRC – grievance redress committee HDC – hill district council INGO – implementing NGO IP – indigenous people IPP – indigenous peoples plan LARF – land acquisition and resettlement framework LCS – labor contracting society LGED – Local Government Engineering Department MAD – micro agribusiness development MIS – management information system MOCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This indigenous peoples plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 1 CONTENTS Page A. Executive Summary 3 B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Green Movement in Turkey
    #4.13 PERSPECTIVES Political analysis and commentary from Turkey FEATURE ARTICLES THE GREEN MOVEMENT IN TURKEY DEMOCRACY INTERNATIONAL POLITICS HUMAN LANDSCAPE AKP versus women Turkish-American relations and the Taner Öngür: Gülfer Akkaya Middle East in Obama’s second term The long and winding road Page 52 0Nar $OST .IyeGO 3erkaN 3eyMeN Page 60 Page 66 TURKEY REPRESENTATION Content Editor’s note 3 Q Feature articles: The Green Movement in Turkey Sustainability of the Green Movement in Turkey, Bülent Duru 4 Environmentalists in Turkey - Who are they?, BArë GenCer BAykAn 8 The involvement of the green movement in the political space, Hande Paker 12 Ecofeminism: Practical and theoretical possibilities, %Cehan Balta 16 Milestones in the Õght for the environment, Ahmet Oktay Demiran 20 Do EIA reports really assess environmental impact?, GonCa 9lmaZ 25 Hydroelectric power plants: A great disaster, a great malice, 3emahat 3evim ­ZGür GürBüZ 28 Latest notes on history from Bergama, ­Zer Akdemir 34 A radioactive landÕll in the heart of ÊXmir, 3erkan OCak 38 Q Culture Turkish television series: an overview, &eyZa Aknerdem 41 Q Ecology Seasonal farm workers: Pitiful victims or Kurdish laborers? (II), DeniZ DuruiZ 44 Q Democracy Peace process and gender equality, Ulrike Dufner 50 AKP versus women, Gülfer Akkaya 52 New metropolitan municipalities, &ikret TokSÇZ 56 Q International politics Turkish-American relations and the Middle East in Obama’s second term, Pnar DoSt .iyeGo 60 Q Human landscape Taner Öngür: The long and winding road, Serkan Seymen
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval Turkic Nations and Their Image on Nature and Human Being (VI-IX Centuries)
    Asian Social Science; Vol. 11, No. 8; 2015 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Medieval Turkic Nations and Their Image on Nature and Human Being (VI-IX Centuries) Galiya Iskakova1, Talas Omarbekov1 & Ahmet Tashagil2 1 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of History, Archeology and Ethnology, Kazakhstan 2 Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Faculty of Science, Turkey Correspondence: Galiya Iskakova, al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan. Received: November 27, 2014 Accepted: December 10, 2014 Online Published: March 20, 2015 doi:10.5539/ass.v11n8p155 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n8p155 Abstract The article aims to consider world vision of medieval (VI-IX centuries) Turkic tribes on nature and human being and the issues, which impact on the emergence of their world image on nature, human being as well as their perceptions in this case. In this regard, the paper analyzes the concepts on territory, borders and bound in the Turks` society, the indicator of the boundaries for Turkic tribes and the way of expression the world concept on nature and human being of above stated nations. The research findings show that Turks as their descendants Kazakhs had a distinctive vision on environment and the relationship between human being and nature. Human being and nature were conceived as a single organism. Relationship of Turkic mythic outlook with real historical tradition and a particular geographical location captures the scale of the era of the birth of new cultural schemes. It was reflected in the various historical monuments, which characterizes the Turkic civilization as a complex system.
    [Show full text]
  • Further Notable Bird Records from Bangladesh
    FORKTAIL 19 (2003): 85-102 Further notable bird records from Bangladesh PAUL M. THOMPSON AND DAVID L. JOHNSON Details are given of 23 species new for Bangladesh that were recorded between June 1993 and June 2002, or that were inadvertently omitted from the most recent national checklist (Harvey 1990), or Thompson et al. (1993). New sightings and information are given for a further 101 species that either have few records since 1978, or for which there have been major changes in known status, or for which there is uncertainty over status. In addition, nine species of doubtful occurrence are discussed, and the status of threatened and Near Threatened species is updated where appropriate. Following a peace agreement, it has been possible to travel in many areas of the Chittagong Hill Tracts since late 1998; this area had been closed to outsiders since the 1960s. This has opened the possibility of rediscovering many species known in Bangladesh only from older or uncertain records, but unfortunately most of the original forest cover of this area has now been lost. INTRODUCTION season), are flooded and merge to form a vast inland sea. In the dry season, the water area is reduced to a Harvey (1990) summarised the current status of birds number of lakes, termed beels, within each haor. The in Bangladesh and included in his list a number of term char refers to recently accreted sandy-silt islands species new for Bangladesh. This was updated and located in the main rivers and coastal areas. expanded by Thompson et al. (1993). The purpose of An important change that has taken place within the this paper is to further update status information on period covered by this paper is that a peace agreement birds in Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • RCS Demographics V2.0 Codebook
    Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project Demographics, version 2.0 (RCS-Dem 2.0) CODE BOOK Davis Brown Non-Resident Fellow Baylor University Institute for Studies of Religion [email protected] Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following persons for their assistance, without which this project could not have been completed. First and foremost, my co-principal investigator, Patrick James. Among faculty and researchers, I thank Brian Bergstrom, Peter W. Brierley, Peter Crossing, Abe Gootzeit, Todd Johnson, Barry Sang, and Sanford Silverburg. I also thank the library staffs of the following institutions: Assembly of God Theological Seminary, Catawba College, Maryville University of St. Louis, St. Louis Community College System, St. Louis Public Library, University of Southern California, United States Air Force Academy, University of Virginia, and Washington University in St. Louis. Last but definitely not least, I thank the following research assistants: Nolan Anderson, Daniel Badock, Rebekah Bates, Matt Breda, Walker Brown, Marie Cormier, George Duarte, Dave Ebner, Eboni “Nola” Haynes, Thomas Herring, and Brian Knafou. - 1 - TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Citation 3 Updates 3 Territorial and Temporal Coverage 4 Regional Coverage 4 Religions Covered 4 Majority and Supermajority Religions 6 Table of Variables 7 Sources, Methods, and Documentation 22 Appendix A: Territorial Coverage by Country 26 Double-Counted Countries 61 Appendix B: Territorial Coverage by UN Region 62 Appendix C: Taxonomy of Religions 67 References 74 - 2 - Introduction The Religious Characteristics of States Dataset (RCS) was created to fulfill the unmet need for a dataset on the religious dimensions of countries of the world, with the state-year as the unit of observation.
    [Show full text]
  • 20010629, House Debates
    29 Ombudsman Report Friday, June 29, 2001 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Friday, June 29, 2001 The House met at 1.30 p.m. PRAYERS [MR. SPEAKER in the Chair] OMBUDSMAN REPORT (TWENTY-THIRD) Mr. Speaker: Hon. Members, I have received the 23rd Annual Report of the Ombudsman for the period January 01, 2000—December 31, 2000. The report is laid on the table of the House. CONDOLENCES (Mr. Tahir Kassim Ali) Mr. Speaker: Hon. Members, it is disheartening that I announce the passing of a former representative of this honourable House, Mr. Tahir Kassim Ali. I wish to extend condolences to the bereaved family. Members of both sides of the House may wish to offer condolences to the family. The Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs (Hon. Ramesh Lawrence Maharaj): Mr. Speaker, the deceased, Mr. Tahir Ali served this Parliament from the period 1971—1976. He was the elected Member of Parliament for Couva. He resided in the constituency of Couva South. In addition to being a Member of Parliament, he was also a Councillor for the Couva electoral district in the Caroni County Council for the period 1968—1971. He served as Member of Parliament and Councillor as a member of the People’s National Movement. In 1974 he deputized for the hon. Shamshuddin Mohammed, now deceased, as Minister of Public Utilities for a period of time. In 1991, Mr. Tahir Ali assisted the United National Congress in the constituency of Couva South for the general election of that year. He would be remembered as a person who saw the light and came to the United National Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Based Curriculum Design for Multicultural School Music: Reflections on a National Project in Guyana
    Action, Criticism & Theory for Music Education ISSN 1545- 4517 A refereed journal of the Action for Change in Music Education Volume 14 Number 2 August 2015 Vincent C. Bates, Editor Brent C. Talbot, Associate Editor Research-Based Curriculum Design for Multicultural School Music: Reflections on a National Project in Guyana Rohan Sagar and David G. Hebert © Rohan Sagar and David G. Hebert. 2015. The content of this article is the sole responsibility of the authors. The ACT Journal and the Mayday Group are not liable for any legal actions that may arise involving the article's content, including, but not limited to, copyright infringement. Special Features: Download this document and then open it in Adobe Reader to view endnotes and citations by placing the cursor over the corresponding number or date. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education 14(2) 145 Research-Based Curriculum Design for Multicultural School Music: Reflections on a National Project in Guyana Rohan Sagar Harpy Eagle Music Foundation, Guyana David G. Hebert Bergen University College, Norway Abstract This article reports on an applied ethnomusicological and historical study that guided the development of a new music curriculum for schools in Guyana, a multi- ethnic and postcolonial nation in Latin America. We establish our rationale with an introduction to Guyana and the status quo of its school music education, then embark on examining the socio-historical background: from Indigenous Peoples and the European settlement of colonial Guyana, to the arrival of Africans as slaves, and indentured servants from Portugal, China and East India. The diverse heritage of post-colonial Guyana, including distinctive creolization, is reviewed as a prelude to discussion of local music traditions and their representation in schools.
    [Show full text]
  • Families and Whānau Status Report 2018
    Social Policy Evaluation and Research Unit Social Policy Evaluation and Research Unit Families and Whānau Status Report Families 2018 Families and Whānau Status Report 2018 The Families Commission operates under the name Social Policy Evaluation and Research Unit (Superu) Our purpose The purpose of the Social Policy Evaluation and Research Unit (Superu) was to increase the use of evidence by people across the social sector so that they could make better decisions – about funding, policies and services – to improve the lives of New Zealanders and New Zealand’s communities, families and whānau. Due to Superu’s disestablishment on 1 July 2018, the families and whānau work programme is now managed by the Ministry of Social Development (MSD). This report was prepared by MSD under delegation from Superu. Access to the data used in this report was provided by Statistics New Zealand under conditions designed to give effect to the security and confi dentiality provisions of the Statistics Act 1975. The results presented in this report are the work of the authors, not Statistics NZ. The results in the family wellbeing section of this report are not offi cial statistics. They have been created for research purposes from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) managed by Statistics NZ. The opinions, fi ndings, recommendations and conclusions expressed in this report are those of the authors, not Statistics NZ. Access to the anonymised data used in this study was provided by Statistics NZ in accordance with security and confi dentiality provisions of the Statistics Act 1975. Only people authorised by the Statistics Act 1975 are allowed to see data about a particular person, household, business or organisation, and the results in this report have been confi dentialised to protect these groups from identifi cation.
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelicals and Political Power in Latin America JOSÉ LUIS PÉREZ GUADALUPE
    Evangelicals and Political Power in Latin America in Latin America Power and Political Evangelicals JOSÉ LUIS PÉREZ GUADALUPE We are a political foundation that is active One of the most noticeable changes in Latin America in 18 forums for civic education and regional offices throughout Germany. during recent decades has been the rise of the Evangeli- Around 100 offices abroad oversee cal churches from a minority to a powerful factor. This projects in more than 120 countries. Our José Luis Pérez Guadalupe is a professor applies not only to their cultural and social role but increa- headquarters are split between Sankt and researcher at the Universidad del Pacífico Augustin near Bonn and Berlin. singly also to their involvement in politics. While this Postgraduate School, an advisor to the Konrad Adenauer and his principles Peruvian Episcopal Conference (Conferencia development has been evident to observers for quite a define our guidelines, our duty and our Episcopal Peruana) and Vice-President of the while, it especially caught the world´s attention in 2018 mission. The foundation adopted the Institute of Social-Christian Studies of Peru when an Evangelical pastor, Fabricio Alvarado, won the name of the first German Federal Chan- (Instituto de Estudios Social Cristianos - IESC). cellor in 1964 after it emerged from the He has also been in public office as the Minis- first round of the presidential elections in Costa Rica and Society for Christian Democratic Educa- ter of Interior (2015-2016) and President of the — even more so — when Jair Bolsonaro became Presi- tion, which was founded in 1955. National Penitentiary Institute of Peru (Institu- dent of Brazil relying heavily on his close ties to the coun- to Nacional Penitenciario del Perú) We are committed to peace, freedom and (2011-2014).
    [Show full text]