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515051 Journal of Space Law 36.2.Ps JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 Winter 2010 1 JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAW A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING OUT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE. VOLUME 36 WINTER 2010 NUMBER 2 Editor-in-Chief Professor Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz, J.D. Executive Editor Jacqueline Etil Serrao, J.D., LL.M. Staff Editors Business Manager P.J. Blount Michelle Aten Sara Langston Student Editors Senior Staff Assistant Meredith Blasingame Melissa Wilson Meaghan Hill Stephen Huwe Jeanne MacSoud Whitney Warrington Founder, Dr. Stephen Gorove (1917-2001) All correspondence with reference to this publication should be directed to the JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW, P.O. Box 1848, University of Mississippi School of Law, University, Mississippi 38677; [email protected]; tel: +1.662.915.6857, or fax: +1.662.915.6921. JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW. The subscription rate for 2010 is $100 U.S. for U.S. domestic/individual; $120 U.S. for U.S. domestic/organization; $105 U.S. for non-U.S./individual; $125 U.S. for non-U.S./organization. Single issues may be ordered at $70 per issue. For non-U.S. airmail, add $20 U.S. Please see subscription page at the back of this volume. Copyright © Journal of Space Law 2010. Suggested abbreviation: J. SPACE L. ISSN: 0095-7577 JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAW A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING OUT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE. VOLUME 36 WINTER 2010 NUMBER 2 CONTENTS Foreword ............................................... Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz iii Call for Papers ................................................................................. vii Articles Japanese Law and Regulations Concerning Remote Sensing Activities ......................................Setsuko Aoki 335 What Lawyers Need to Know About Science to Effectively Make and Address Laws for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring..................Fermín Romero Vázquez ................................................................... Sergio Camacho Lara 365 Sensing a Change? The Re-Launch of Australia’s Space Policy and Some Possible Legal Implications............................................. Steven Freeland 381 Remote Sensing Issues as They Relate to Korea.......... Jae Gon Lee 415 Remote Sensing Data Distribution and Application in the Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Urban Planning in China..................Yan Ling 435 Legal Aspects of Reducing Green House Gases Emitted by Aircraft Registered in Korea: A Ripple Effect of EU Initiatives.........................Won-hwa Park 459 The Moon Agreement in the 21st Century: Addressing its Potential Role in the Era of Commercial Exploitation of the Natural Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies ......................................Fabio Tronchetti 489 i 2 Access to Water on the Moon: Lessons from Water Law in Hawai‘i and Elsewhere................................Jon M. Van Dyke 525 Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google................................................. Yun Zhao 547 Commentaries Environmental Monitoring Cooperation Paves the Way for Common Rules on Remote Sensing Activities Among the Pacific Rim..................... Ikuko Kuriyama 567 Earth Observation, the Environment, Space, and Remote Sensing Law in the Pacific Rim: Meeting and Live Blogcast Presented by the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law (Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, June 16-18, 2010) Reviewer’s Comments.........................................Masami Onoda 579 Bibliography: Aviation and Space Law: Relevant Publications ........... P.J. Blount 587 Aviation Law Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 587 Cases....................................................................................... 588 Administrative Decisions ...................................................... 589 Articles ................................................................................... 589 Books and Reports ................................................................. 593 Space Law Laws and Regulations ........................................................... 593 Cases....................................................................................... 593 Administrative Decisions ...................................................... 594 Articles ................................................................................... 594 Reports ................................................................................... 596 ii FOREWORD EARTH OBSERVATION, THE ENVIRONMENT, SPACE, AND REMOTE SENSING LAW IN THE PACIFIC RIM: MEETING AND LIVE BLOGCAST Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz1 This volume of the JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW contains most of the papers presented at the Earth Observation, Environment, Space, and Remote Sensing Law in the Pacific Rim: Meeting and Live Blogcast (Meeting) hosted by the National Center for Re- mote Sensing, Air, and Space Law at the University of Missis- sippi School of Law (Center) and held in Hawaii, U.S., on June 16 - 18, 2010. The purpose of the Meeting was to build upon the success of the first Pacific Rim National Space Law Summit (Summit) hosted by the Center in 2009. The 2009 meeting focused on the national space laws of Pacific Rim nations.2 The 2010 meeting addressed the law of Earth Observation, the environment and related topics of various Pacific Rim nations. Like the first event, this meeting also provided a forum for an in-depth ex- perience in which the participants had the opportunity to learn from one another and to discuss, in detail, remote sensing and related law and their developing features in the Pacific Rim. As with the original Summit experts from Australia, China, Hong Kong (special administrative region of China), Japan, Korea 1 Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz is the Editor-in-Chief of the JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW. She is also a professor of space law and remote sensing law and the Director of the Na- tional Center for Remote Sensing, Air, and Space Law at the University of Mississippi School of Law. Prof. Gabrynowicz was the recipient of the 2001 Women in Aerospace Outstanding International Award and is a Director of the International Institute of Space Law and a member of the American Bar Association Forum on Air and Space Law. 2 35(2) J. SPACE L. (2009). iii 3 (South), the United States of America, and the United Nations participated. New to this year’s gathering were scholars from the Group on Earth Observations, Colombia, and Mexico. The private bar was represented as well this year with practitioners from the Hawaiian, U.S., and Sydney, Australia bar. Also new this year was an interdisciplinary paper addressing both science and law. The meeting format was designed to promote the exchange and understanding of information. This was accomplished by providing each speaker with half an hour to present his or her paper and each presentation was followed by at least another half hour during which the participants—and, new this year, commentators—raised questions and discussed the details of the presented paper. For most of the participants, it was the first time they had had the opportunity to meet one another, and this added another dimension to the learning experience. Exchanges were lively, sometimes heated, but always profes- sional and informative. In addition to the exchange of informa- tion and ideas that was occurring at the Meeting itself, distant participants kept informed of its contents via a live, real-time blogcast. This volume of the Journal of Space Law includes the pa- pers of Prof. Setsuko Aoki of the Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University, who addresses the quickly changing topic of Japanese Law and Regulations Concerning Remote Sensing Ac- tivities; Fermín Romero, Director para Asamblea General y Or- ganismos Internacionales Dirección General para la Organi- zación de las Naciones Unidas Secretaría de Relaciones Exteri- ores and Sergio Camacho Lara, Centro Regional de Enseñanza de Ciencia y Tecnología del Espacio para América Latina y el Caribe who, in their paper, recommend What Lawyers Need to Know About Science to Effectively Make and Address Laws for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring; Prof. Steven Freeland, Professor of International Law and Associate Head of School (Research), School of Law, University of Western Sydney, describes the legal possibilities presented by Australia’s new space policy in Sensing a Change? The Re-Launch of Australia’s Space Policy and Some Possible Legal Implications; Prof. Jae Gon Lee, Professor of Law, School of Law, Chungnam National iv University, raises Remote Sensing Issues as they Relate to Ko- rea; some of China’s law is described by Prof. Yan Ling, Faculty of International Law, China University of Political Science and Law in her paper, Remote Sensing Data Distribution and Appli- cation in the Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Urban Planning in China; and in Regulation of Remote Sensing Activities in Hong Kong: Privacy, Access, Security, Copyright, and the Case of Google, Dr. Yun Zhao, Associate Professor, Fac- ulty of Law, the University of Hong Kong continues the data distribution discourse. Two papers, Legal Aspects of Reducing Green House Gases Emitted by Aircraft Registered in Korea: A Ripple Effect of EU Initiatives by Prof. Won-hwa Park of Korea Aerospace Univer- sity, and Access to Water on the Moon: Lessons from Water Law in Hawai‘i
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