BIL DAERAH MUKIM NO. LOT LUAS (Ha.) 1 KERIAN BAGAN SERAI
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REFERENCE MATERIALS Report on the Census of the Federated Malay
Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, 2016, 5(1): 67-81 REFERENCE MATERIALS Report on the Census of the Federated Malay States, 1901 (Part 1) 1. The following table shows the total male and female population of the Federated Malay States in 1891 and 1901, respectively and the total increases in the number of persons: — 1891 1901 1901, Increase Total State increase Increased Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females persons percentage Perak … … 156,408 57,846 214,254 239,556 90,109 329,665 83,148 32,263 115,411 35 Selangor … 67,051 14,541 81,592 136,823 31,966 168,789 69,772 17,425 87,197 51.7 Negri Sembilan 40,561 24,658 65,219 64,565 31,463 96,028 24,004 6,805 30,809 32 Pahang … … 57,444 57,444 46,746 35,970 *84,113 … … 26,669 31.7 Grand Federal … … 418,509 487,790 189,508 678,595 … … 260,086 38.3 total … * 1,397 Sakai aboriginals are included in this table. 2. Having regard to the proportional increases of the total population between State and State in the Federation at the present Census, quite undoubtedly the most striking feature is the very great increase in the total population of the State of Perak. In 1891 the total population of Perak was 214,254 persons. At the present Census the total population is 329,665 persons, or an increase of 115,411 persons. In 1891 the total population of Perak (214,254 persons) was 9,999 persons more than that of the total population of Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Pahang combined (Selangor 81,592, Negri Sembilan 65,219, Pahang 57,444, or a combined total of 204,255 persons). -
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Taiping 15 16 17 NEGERI PERAK
NEGERI PERAK SENARAI TAPAK BEROPERASI : 17 TAPAK Tahap Tapak No Kawasan PBT Nama Tapak Alamat Tapak (Operasi) 1 Batu Gajah TP Batu Gajah Batu 3, Jln Tanjung Tualang, Batu Gajah Bukan Sanitari Jalan Air Ganda Gerik, Perak, 2 Gerik TP Jln Air Ganda Gerik Bukan Sanitari D/A MDG 33300 Gerik, Perak Batu. 8, Jalan Bercham, Tanjung 3 Ipoh TP Bercham Bukan Sanitari Rambutan, Ipoh, Perak Batu 21/2, Jln. Kuala Dipang, Sg. Siput 4 Kampar TP Sg Siput Selatan Bukan Sanitari (S), Kampar, Perak Lot 2720, Permatang Pasir, Alor Pongsu, 5 Kerian TP Bagan Serai Bukan Sanitari Beriah, Bagan Serai KM 8, Jalan Kuala Kangsar, Salak Utara, 6 Kuala Kangsar TP Jln Kuala Kangsar Bukan Sanitari Sungai Siput 7 Lenggong TP Ayer Kala Lot 7345 & 7350, Ayer Kala, Lenggong Bukan Sanitari Batu 1 1/2, Jalan Beruas - Sitiawan, 8 Manjung TP Sg Wangi Bukan Sanitari 32000 Sitiawan 9 Manjung TP Teluk Cempedak Teluk Cempedak, Pulau Pangkor Bukan Sanitari 10 Manjung TP Beruas Kg. Che Puteh, Jalan Beruas - Taiping Bukan Sanitari Bukit Buluh, Jalan Kelian Intan, 33100 11 Pengkalan Hulu TP Jln Gerik Bukan Sanitari Pengkalan Hulu 12 Perak Tengah TP Parit Jln Chopin Kanan, Parit Bukan Sanitari 13 Selama TP Jln Tmn Merdeka Kg. Lampin, Jln. Taman Merdeka, Selama Bukan Sanitari Lot 1706, Mukim Jebong, Daerah Larut 14 Taiping TP Jebong Bukan Sanitari Matang dan Selama Kampung Penderas, Slim River, Tanjung 15 Tanjung Malim TP Penderas Bukan Sanitari Malim 16 Tapah TP Bidor, Pekan Pasir Kampung Baru, Pekan Pasir, Bidor Bukan Sanitari 17 Teluk Intan TP Changkat Jong Batu 8, Jln. -
Q1FY13 MY Stores Database.Xlsx
Dealer Name Location Address Contact Number Fax Number 5G GALLERY (SNS NETWORK (M) SDN BHD) PERAK 3RD FLOOR, IPOH PARADE SHOPPING CENTER, 30450, IPOH PERAK 05-2424222 - BIOSYS SOLUTION SDN BHD PERAK No 18-2 FLOOR, LORONG MELOR I, TAMAN MELOR III, 36000, TELUK INTAN PERAK. 05-6236303 05-6223525 BIOSYS SOLUTION SDN BHD PERAK SF4-7, 2ND FLOOR, KOMPLEKS YIK FOONG, JALAN LAXAMANA, 30300, IPOH, PERAK ETIKA KOMPUTER SDN BHD PERAK WISMA ETIKA, NO 9, MEDAN BENDAHARA 2, 31650, JERTEH, PERAK KIASU COMPUTERS SDN BHD PERAK KIASU COMPUTERS SDN BHD, TINGKAT BAWAH WISMA BOUGAINVILLEA, JALAN FOO CHOO CHOON, 30300, IPOH PERAK. KIASU COMPUTERS SDN BHD PERAK SF 22,23,24, 2ND FLOOR, KOMPLEKS YIK FOONG, JALAN LAXAMANA, IPOH, 30300, PERAK. MAGNETONE MEDIAWORLD (M) SDN BHD (PG) PERAK 33, JALAN PANGGUNG WAYANG, 34000, TAIPING PERAK. 05-73576357 MCSYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY CONSULTANS SDN BHD PERAK 206& 206A JALAN BERCHAM TAMAN RIA, 31400, IPOH, PERAK 05-55468787 05-5478641 PKU TECHNOLOGY (KL) SDN BHD PERAK NO. 15, MEDAN IPOH 1A, MEDAN IPOH BISTARI, 31400 IPOH, PERAK 05-5478816 REDCOM PERAK SF1/58/59, YIK FOONG COMPLEX, JALAN LAXAMANA, IPOH, 30300, PERAK. 05-2429788 05-2438913 REDCOM PERAK 47 JALAN MEDAN IPOH 1A, MEDAN IPOH BISTARI, IPOHM 31400, PERAK. 05-5484166 05-5484166 SECAM SURVEILLANCE PERAK GK-22A, MEGAMALL PENANG , BAGAN SERAI, PERAK SNIPER TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD (ETIKA) PERAK TF30-33 & 5-6, 3RD FLOOR, YIK FOONG COMPLEKS JALAN LAXAMANA, 30300, IPOH, PERAK. SNS NETWORK (M) SDN BHD PERAK MULTIMEDIA DEPARTMENT, JUSCO KINTA CITY, 31400, IPOH, PERAK 05-5484616 - SNS NETWORK (M) SDN BHD PERAK 20, PERSIARAN GREENTOWN 1, GREENTOWN BUSINESS CENTRE, GREENTOWN, 30450, IPOH, PERAK 05-242 4616 - SNS NETWORK (M) SDN BHD PERAK JUSCO STATION 18, 14000, IPOH, PERAK WAH LEE GROUP ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES PERAK WAH LEE : 5 & 7, JALAN HARMONI, PUSAT BANDAR, BAGAN SERAI, PERAK WAH LEE GROUP ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES PERAK WAH LEE : 25, 27 & 29, JALAN MERBUK 1, TAMAN PEKAN BARU, 34200, PARIT BUNTAR PERAK WAH LEE GROUP ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES PERAK 2369A, LORONG SENA OFF LEBUHRAYA DARULAMAN, 05100 ALOR SETAR, KEDAH. -
The Perak Development Experience: the Way Forward
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences December 2013, Vol. 3, No. 12 ISSN: 2222-6990 The Perak Development Experience: The Way Forward Azham Md. Ali Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Management and Economics Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v3-i12/437 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v3-i12/437 Speech for the Menteri Besar of Perak the Right Honourable Dato’ Seri DiRaja Dr Zambry bin Abd Kadir to be delivered on the occasion of Pangkor International Development Dialogue (PIDD) 2012 I9-21 November 2012 at Impiana Hotel, Ipoh Perak Darul Ridzuan Brothers and Sisters, Allow me to briefly mention to you some of the more important stuff that we have implemented in the last couple of years before we move on to others areas including the one on “The Way Forward” which I think that you are most interested to hear about. Under the so called Perak Amanjaya Development Plan, some of the things that we have tried to do are the same things that I believe many others here are concerned about: first, balanced development and economic distribution between the urban and rural areas by focusing on developing small towns; second, poverty eradication regardless of race or religion so that no one remains on the fringes of society or is left behind economically; and, third, youth empowerment. Under the first one, the state identifies viable small- and medium-size companies which can operate from small towns. These companies are to be working closely with the state government to boost the economy of the respective areas. -
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills As of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills as of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct Supplier Second Refiner First Refinery/Aggregator Information Load Port/ Refinery/Aggregator Address Province/ Direct Supplier Supplier Parent Company Refinery/Aggregator Name Mill Company Name Mill Name Country Latitude Longitude Location Location State AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora Agroaceite Extractora Agroaceite Finca Pensilvania Aldea Los Encuentros, Coatepeque Quetzaltenango. Coatepeque Guatemala 14°33'19.1"N 92°00'20.3"W AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora del Atlantico Guatemala Extractora del Atlantico Extractora del Atlantico km276.5, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Champona, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°35'29.70"N 88°32'40.70"O AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora La Francia Extractora La Francia km. 243, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Buena Vista, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°28'48.42"N 88°48'6.45" O Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - ASOCIACION AGROINDUSTRIAL DE PALMICULTORES DE SABA C.V.Asociacion (ASAPALSA) Agroindustrial de Palmicutores de Saba (ASAPALSA) ALDEA DE ORICA, SABA, COLON Colon HONDURAS 15.54505 -86.180154 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Productores de Palma AceiteraCoopeagropal R.L. (Coopeagropal El Robel R.L.) EL ROBLE, LAUREL, CORREDORES, PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA Puntarenas Costa Rica 8.4358333 -82.94469444 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - CORPORACIÓN -
Proses Penyediaan Rancangan Tempatan
PROSES PENYEDIAAN RANCANGAN TEMPATAN LAPORAN RANGKA PROJEK (LRP) Menggantikan PUBLISITI AWAL Rancangan Tempatan Daerah TERMA RUJUKAN Kerian 2020 Yang Menyelaraskan MOBILISASI susun atur tanah- Akan Tamat Pada PENYEDIAAN PETA ASAS tanah yang terletak Tahun 2020 Menyelaraskan bersempadan perancangan di Daerah dengan lot-lot yang Kerian selaras dengan telah dibangunkan 01 Draf Rancangan Struktur Negeri Perak 2040 LAPORAN PENDEKATAN KAJIAN Bulan) LAPORAN ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI 08 02 PEMBANGUNAN (LASP) 8 Memperincikan PENYEDIAAN DRAF RANCANGAN TEMPATAN klasifikasi kegunaan Mengenal pasti DRAF RT tanah (Kelas Kegunaan kawasan yang sesuai Tanah) dan densiti untuk dimajukan serta pembangunan serta corak pembangunan mengukuhkan syarat- yang akan syarat pembangunan 07 03 dilaksanakan PUBLISITI & PENYERTAAN AWAM JAWATANKUASA SIASATAN TEMPATAN DAN 06 PUBLISITI & PENDENGARAN AWAM 04 ( Tempoh Pelaksanaan Merangka semula Membantu Pihak PENYERTAAN AWAM sistem perparitan bagi Berkuasa mengatasi isu banjir di Perancang kawasan potensi banjir 05 Tempatan (PBPT) di bawah pentadbiran dalam menyelaras PINDAAN DAN KELULUSAN DRAF RT OLEH pembangunan dan Majlis Daerah Kerian Meminda zon guna JAWATANKUASA PERANCANG NEGERI (JPN) tanah berdasarkan kawalan kelulusan Tukar Syarat perancangan Tanah, Kebenaran PERSETUJUAN PIHAK BERKUASA NEGERI (PBN) Merancang dan pembangunan sedia PEWARTAAN RANCANGAN TEMPATAN DAN ada dengan keperluan PEWARTAAN RT PELAKSANAAN akan datang PROFIL KAWASAN DRAF RT DAERAH KERIAN KELUASAN KAWASAN KAJIAN Daerah Kerian berkeluasan 91,299.93 hektar -
Cadangan Surau-Surau Dalam Daerah Untuk Solat Jumaat Sepanjang Pkpp
JAIPK/BPM/32/12 Jld.2 ( ) CADANGAN SURAU-SURAU DALAM DAERAH UNTUK SOLAT JUMAAT SEPANJANG PKPP Bil DAERAH BILANGAN SURAU SOLAT JUMAAT 1. PARIT BUNTAR 3 2. TAIPING 8 3. PENGKALAN HULU 2 4. GERIK 8 5. SELAMA 4 6. IPOH 25 7. BAGAN SERAI 2 8. KUALA KANGSAR 6 9. KAMPAR 4 10. TAPAH 6 11. LENGGONG 4 12. MANJUNG 3 13. SERI ISKANDAR 5 14. BATU GAJAH 2 15. BAGAN DATUK Tiada cadangan 16. KAMPUNG GAJAH 1 17. MUALLIM 4 18. TELUK INTAN 11 JUMLAH 98 JAIPK/BPM/32/12 Jld.2 ( ) SURAU-SURAU DALAM NEGERI PERAK UNTUK SOLAT JUMAAT SEPANJANG TEMPOH PKPP DAERAH : PARIT BUNTAR BIL NAMA DAN ALAMAT SURAU 1. Surau Al Amin, Parit Haji Amin, Jalan Baharu, 34200 Parit Buntar, Perak Surau Al Amin Taman Murni, 2. Kampung Kedah, 34200 Parit Buntar, Perak Surau Ar Raudah, 3 Taman Desa Aman, 34200, Parit Buntar, Perak DAERAH : TELUK INTAN BIL NAMA DAN ALAMAT SURAU 1. Surau Al Huda, Taman Pelangi, 36700 Langkap, Perak 2. Madrasah Al Ahmadiah, Perumaham Awam Padang Tembak, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak 3. Surau Taman Saujana Bakti, Taman Saujana Bakti, Jalan Maharajalela, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak 4. Surau Taman Bahagia, Kampung Bahagia, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak. 5. Surau Al Khairiah, Lorong Jasa, Kampung Padang Tembak, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak. 6. Surau Al Mujaddid, Taman Padang Tembak, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak. 7. Surau Taufiqiah, Padang Tembak, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak 8. Surau Tul Hidayah, Kampung Tersusun, Kampung Padang Tembak Dalam, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak Surau Al Mudassir, 9. RPA 4, Karentina', Batu 3 1/2, Kampung Batak Rabit, 36000 Teluk Intan, Perak Surau Kolej Vokasional ( Pertanian ) Teluk Intan, 10. -
PERAK P = Parlimen / Parliament N = Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) / State Constituencies
PERAK P = Parlimen / Parliament N = Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) / State Constituencies KAWASAN / STATE PENYANDANG / INCUMBENT PARTI / PARTY P054 GERIK HASBULLAH BIN OSMAN BN N05401 - PENGKALAN HULU AZNEL BIN IBRAHIM BN N05402 – TEMENGGOR SALBIAH BINTI MOHAMED BN P055 LENGGONG SHAMSUL ANUAR BIN NASARAH BN N05503 – KENERING MOHD TARMIZI BIN IDRIS BN N05504 - KOTA TAMPAN SAARANI BIN MOHAMAD BN P056 LARUT HAMZAH BIN ZAINUDIN BN N05605 – SELAMA MOHAMAD DAUD BIN MOHD YUSOFF BN N05606 - KUBU GAJAH AHMAD HASBULLAH BIN ALIAS BN N05607 - BATU KURAU MUHAMMAD AMIN BIN ZAKARIA BN P057 PARIT BUNTAR MUJAHID BIN YUSOF PAS N05708 - TITI SERONG ABU BAKAR BIN HAJI HUSSIAN PAS N05709 - KUALA KURAU ABDUL YUNUS B JAMAHRI PAS P058 BAGAN SERAI NOOR AZMI BIN GHAZALI BN N05810 - ALOR PONGSU SHAM BIN MAT SAHAT BN N05811 - GUNONG MOHD ZAWAWI BIN ABU HASSAN PAS SEMANGGOL N05812 - SELINSING HUSIN BIN DIN PAS P059 BUKIT GANTANG IDRIS BIN AHMAD PAS N05913 - KUALA SAPETANG CHUA YEE LING PKR N05914 - CHANGKAT JERING MOHAMMAD NIZAR BIN JAMALUDDIN PAS N05915 - TRONG ZABRI BIN ABD. WAHID BN P060 TAIPING NGA KOR MING DAP N06016 – KAMUNTING MOHAMMAD ZAHIR BIN ABDUL KHALID BN N06017 - POKOK ASSAM TEH KOK LIM DAP N06018 – AULONG LEOW THYE YIH DAP P061 PADANG RENGAS MOHAMED NAZRI BIN ABDUL AZIZ BN N06119 – CHENDEROH ZAINUN BIN MAT NOOR BN N06120 - LUBOK MERBAU SITI SALMAH BINTI MAT JUSAK BN P062 SUNGAI SIPUT MICHAEL JEYAKUMAR DEVARAJ PKR N06221 – LINTANG MOHD ZOLKAFLY BIN HARUN BN N06222 - JALONG LOH SZE YEE DAP P063 TAMBUN AHMAD HUSNI BIN MOHAMAD HANADZLAH BN N06323 – MANJOI MOHAMAD ZIAD BIN MOHAMED ZAINAL ABIDIN BN N06324 - HULU KINTA AMINUDDIN BIN MD HANAFIAH BN P064 IPOH TIMOR SU KEONG SIONG DAP N06425 – CANNING WONG KAH WOH (DAP) DAP N06426 - TEBING TINGGI ONG BOON PIOW (DAP) DAP N06427 - PASIR PINJI LEE CHUAN HOW (DAP) DAP P065 IPOH BARAT M. -
Friends of Kuala Gula Mangrove Or Sahabat Hutan Bakau Kuala Gula (SHBKG) (PPM-017-08-13032012) Consists of the Local Communities of Kuala Gula
achievements of SHBKG SHBkg Cottage Industries • Established a community’s mangrove nursery in Kuala SHBKG provides ecotourism services and develops Gula with 25,000 - 30,000 mangrove seedlings; mangrove based products to promote the sustainable livelihood of the local communities in Kuala Gula. They are friends of • Since 2007, about 114,198 mangrove seedlings have the rst community group in Malaysia to produce been planted in an area covering ± 60 hectares of Teluk kuala gula mangrove based products such as handicrafts and local Rubiah Forest Reserve. SHBKG has involved a total of crackers (keropok) which are hand made by the women’s 7,500 people from more than 100 visiting groups in the mangrove group in Kuala Gula. mangrove rehabilitation programmes; SHBKG also provides demonstration and training on • Increased understanding of the importance of handicraft making for those who are interested. Group mangrove conservation among the local communities, orders or booking of SHBKG services in mangroves stakeholders, corporate partners and the younger planting, handicraft making or purchasing of mangroves generation; and based products are most welcome. • Invitation to various mangroves related educational exhibitions in recognition of the SHBKG contribution and experience in mangrove rehabilitation programmes. Production of this brochure is supported by Global Environment Centre — Forest Care Fund. Printed in March 2016. FOR MORE INFORMATION: Sahabat Hutan Bakau Kuala Gula No. 20, PSKT Kuala Gula, 34350, Kuala Kurau, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MALAYSIA. HP: +6 012 526 1207 (Mr. Azhar), +6 012 467 5431 / 019 541 6498 (Mrs. Puji) Web: www.sahabathutanbakau.org.my; www.friendsofmangrove.org.my Facebook: shb.kualagula Global Environment Centre (GEC) mangrove rehabilitation programme Tingkat 2, Wisma Hing, No. -
The Spatial Configuration of Private Investments by Economic Actors in Perak
The spatial configuration of private investments by economic actors in Perak A consideration of centricity of the regional urban system of Southern Perak (Peninsular Malaysia) Luka Raaijmakers (6314554) Under supervision of dr Leo van Grunsven Faculty of Geosciences Department of Human Geography and Planning Master’s degree in Economic Geography Specialisation in Regional Development & Policy November 2019 Page | 2 Acknowledgements This thesis is part of the joint research project on regional urban dynamics in Southern Perak (Peninsular Malaysia). The project is a collaboration between Utrecht University (The Netherlands) and Think City Sdn Bhd (Malaysia), under supervision of dr Leo van Grunsven and Matt Benson. I would like to thank dr Leo van Grunsven for his advice related to scientific subjects and his efforts to make us feel at home in Malaysia. Also, I would like to thank Matt Benson and Joel Goh and the other colleagues of Think City for the assistance in conducting research in – for me – uncharted territory. I would like to address other words of thanks to the Malaysian Investment Development Authority, Institut Darul Ridzuan and all other political bodies that have proven to be valuable as well as economic actors for their honesty and openness with regard to doing business in Malaysia/Perak. Finally, the fun part of writing a master’s thesis in Malaysia, apart from obviously living abroad on a vibrant island, was the part of doing research. This required a little creativity, some resilience and even more perseverance. This could not have been done without the other student members of the research team that took part in the collective effort of unravelling the urban system of Perak by using the knowledge we have gained in our years as academics. -
Malcolm Wade July 2010
Catalogue of Malcolm Wade's Perak Auction 17th July 2010 Selection of stamps and covers. Postmarks referred to such as D1, R2 etc are as recorded in Proud. LRD - Latest recorded date. ERD - Earliest recorded date. 1 Straits 1c postcard overprinted PERAK (Type P1a), with obliterator K1 and £30 Ipoh cancel D2 used No/13/91 to Kwala Kangsar, with arrival D2, 14/No/91. Fine and early. 2 D2 on 3 Perak stamps, SG 61, 64 and 70 dated MR/92 to JA/ 95. Also D3 £35 on 9 items and range of values including 3 blocks of 4 and pair with dates from 19/JY/93 to 3/FE/04. A nice group. 3 Ipoh - Straits 5c, SG 65 cancelled D3 24/No/93 on mourning cover to £40 Hamburg, 24/ NO/93. Prior to acceptance by the UPU of Malay States stamps in 1899, all foreign mail had to be paid in Straits stamps. Transit marks of Taiping and Penang on reverse are dated 25/NO. Some age staining but looks quite good for its age. (photo) 4 Ipoh - Pair of Perak postcards, P4 30/De/96 to Penang showing Telok £35 Anson transit and Penang arr. for the route north and 30/De 98 to Singapore showing Telok Anson transit and Singapore arr. for the route south. Fine pair of cards. 5 Ipoh - Similar pair of cards to previous lot showing D4, 4/Jy/1898 with dots £35 and D3 2/Mr/95 without dots and Tapah arrival of same date, v.slight staining. Fine. (photo of part of lot). -
Transportation Optimization Model of Palm Oil Products for Northern Peninsular Malaysia
TRANSPORTATION OPTIMIZATION MODEL OF PALM OIL PRODUCTS FOR NORTHERN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA by SHAMSUDIN BIN IBRAHIM Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In The Name of Allah The Most Merciful The Most Compassionate Peace and Blessings be Upon His Beloved Prophet I am making uncounted thanks to my Allah the Almighty who has guided me to remember Him at this time. I thank Him, for it is Him who has made this doctoral study possible. Nothing is possible unless He made it possible. First and foremost I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my main supervisor, Professor Dr Ir Muhammad Omar Ab. Kadir for his supervision of the research. His ideas and guidance have been of great help throughout the process from the initial stage, all the way through to the end. I wish to express my thanks to the person who actually work tirelessly and patiently to guide and motivate me until the completion of this thesis. He is my co-supervisor, Dr Abbas F. Mubarek AI-Karkhi. He actually made me enjoy working on the PhD studies. My gratitude to the School ofIndustrial Technology, especially the Department of Environment, that has granted me the opportunity to pursue this doctoral study. The help and facilities the school has given me has been enormous. I would also like to express my gratitude to Universiti Utara Malaysia, which granted me two sabbatical leaves; first to start off with this PhD work, and the other to complete the writing of this thesis.