GUIDE TO AGIC WRITTEN BY M WOLFGANG BAUR DAVID “ZEB” COOK JAMES ENGE ED GREENWOOD JEFF GRUBB KENNETH HITE JAMES JACOBS COLIN MCMcCOMBcOMB RICHARD PETT TIM PRATT KEN SCHOLES MARTHA WELLS STEVE WINTER AND MORE! INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION BYBY MONTEMONTE COOKCOOK EDITEDEDITED BYBY RAYRAY VALLESEVALLESE Mathew Schultz (order #5778002) Praise for Complete KOBOLD Guide to Game Design “A must-have book for both those looking to get into this industry, and those who merely want to play.” –NerdTrek.com “Highly recommended for gaming nerds everywhere.” –citybookreview.com Winner, 2012 Gold ENnie Award for Best RPG-Related Accessory KOBOLD Guide to Board Game Design “I wish I had a book like this twenty years ago.” –Bruno Faidutti, designer of Citadels “ I would recommend ‘The Kobold Guide to Board Game Design’ as the best choice for those considering collectible game design or design for the mass market.” –Joe Huber, Opinionated Gamers “This book should definitely be on any game designer’s bookshelf, but it will most likely offer some insights into some of today’s favorite designers for players as well!” –Game Knight Reviews Other Books by Kobold Press Kobold Guide to Worldbuilding Complete Kobold Guide to Game Design Kobold Guide to Board Game Design Midgard Campaign Setting KOBOLD Guide to Magic Mathew Schultz (order #5778002) KOBOLD Guide to Magic Introduction by Monte Cook With essays by Wolfgang Baur, David “Zeb” Cook, James Enge, Ed Greenwood, Jeff Grubb, Kenneth Hite, James Jacobs, Colin McComb, Richard Pett, Tim Pratt, Ken Scholes, Martha Wells, Steve Winter, and more! Edited by Ray Vallese Mathew Schultz (order #5778002) KOBOLD Guide to Magic © 2014 Open Design LLC Editor Ray Vallese Cover Art Ralph Horsley Publisher Wolfgang Baur Accountant Shelly Baur Graphic Design Marc Radle All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of this book in any manner without express permission from the publisher is prohibited. OPEN DESIGN LLC P.O. Box 2811 Kirkland, WA 98083 WWW.KOBOLDPRESS.COM Most product names are trademarks owned by the companies that publish those products. Use of the name of any product without mention of trademark status should not be construed as a challenge to such status. Open Design, Midgard, Kobold Press, and the Kobold logo are trademarks of Open Design LLC. First Edition KOBOLD Guide to Magic Mathew Schultz (order #5778002) Table of Contents Hoary Hosts Monte Cook ................................................................................................ 9 Colors of Magic Jeff Grubb ............................................................................................11 Explicable vs. Inexplicable Magic Clinton J. Boomer ................................................17 Staff and Moon: Gender-Based Magic in Fantasy Amber E. Scott ..........................25 Why I Hate Teleport Spells Wolfgang Baur .................................................................31 Making Magic Believable Ken Scholes .........................................................................39 The Quest for Great Lost Magic Ed Greenwood .........................................................43 Myth and Magic of the Gaels of Ireland Willie Walsh ..............................................51 More Than a Tool David Chart ....................................................................................59 Do Not Call Up What You Cannot Put Down James Jacobs ...................................65 A Glint in the Eye, a Blaze in the Soul Colin McComb ............................................71 Invisible Colleges: Magical Societies, Secret and Otherwise Kenneth Hite ..........77 Cost Determines Value Aaron Rosenberg ...................................................................85 Magic in Tolkien John D. Rateliff .................................................................................91 Putting the Magic Back Into Magic Thomas M. Reid ...............................................99 Divination and Prophecies Wolfgang Baur ..............................................................105 A Spectrum of Sorcerers James Enge .......................................................................111 Selling Your Soul: A Guide F. Wesley Schneider .....................................................117 A Life Less Ordinary Martha Wells ..........................................................................123 The Perils, Profits, and Process of Cabal Magic Richard Pett ..............................129 Impractical Magic David “Zeb” Cook ........................................................................137 Conjuration and Punishment Steve Winter ..............................................................143 Make It Weird Tim Pratt .............................................................................................151 Contributor Bios ...........................................................................................................156 KOBOLD Guide to Magic Mathew Schultz (order #5778002) KOBOLD Guide to Magic Mathew Schultz (order #5778002) Introduction Hoary Hosts Monte Cook M agic is, quite simply, the best and worst thing about fantasy gaming. My very first convention game session was a D&D 1st edition game run by a guy I didn’t know. Our player characters wandered through some wizard’s maze while buckets of dung appeared above us and fell on our heads. When the players said things like “What?” or “How?” or perhaps best of all, “Why?” the Dungeon Master just shrugged and said, “Magic,” with a little laugh. The experience made me angry and actually kind of embarrassed. Embarrassed to love a concept like fantasy magic that allowed that DM not only to do that, but to feel that it was OK. That magic is just this silly thing without rules that empowers pranks and juvenile goofiness. Embarrassed that this thing that I had loved was little more than giggling leprechauns, baby unicorns, and fairies with wands with stars on the end of them, trailing sparkles. Magic in so many eyes was little more than a Saturday morning cartoon (and not the good kind, with robots and lasers). But I couldn’t help it. I loved fantasy and magic because it could be something so much greater. Unlike the dude at the convention, magic gave my gaming sessions islands floating in the clouds, massive golems fused from the bones of a thousand corpses, demon lords that existed in multiple dimensions at once, and wizards that could conjure castles of glass with a wave of their staff. Magic gave my RPG sessions grandeur and majesty and made players ooh and aah or—more accurately—say things like “coooool” or “awesome.” Which is really what every gamemaster craves, in the end. Magic is about ideas, imagery, and the stuff that makes everyone stand up and notice. Although you’ll read a lot of things in this book about Tolkien and Vance and Harry Potter and other great inspirations, well, can we just talk about the Doctor a moment? No, not that Doctor. I’m talking about Doctor Strange, of course. In my formative years, running fantasy games with my friends, the biggest influence on magic was always clearly Dr. Strange. Hoary Hosts f Monte Cook 9 Mathew Schultz (order #5778002) And I mean Dr. Strange in all his Clea-loving, Shuma-Gorath-fighting, huge- collared-cowl-wearing, bald-manservant-having, funky-facial-haired glory. That’s the way we saw magic—enchanted orb in one hand, bolts of bedevilment coming out of the other. Travels to trippy, abstract, Steve Ditko-inspired astral realms with crazy melting walkways that came out of giant mouths were a big part of our adventures. Oaths sworn to bizarre otherworldly beings like the Vishanti were, too. And the best villains were giant Dormammu-like demonic entities. The great thing about magic in the Dr. Strange comics was that it was both quantifiable (you knew what the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak did when Doc loosed them) and unquantifiable. Dr. Strange was Sorcerer Supreme and Master of the Mystic Arts, and it could still surprise him, confound him, and overcome him. As much as he learned (and as much as we learned as we watched), there was always something new and weird and dangerous and mind-bending around the next corner. My players grew to expect just that. Magic was both science and utterly beyond science. In my early games, when the players encountered the Living Tribunal (because of course they encountered the Living Tribunal), they knew it wouldn’t just be a matter of AC and hit points. Magic was more than that. We took magic seriously and found our fun in that, rather than in making it silly or goofy. It was dangerous, frightening, and wildly powerful, and that’s an outlook I took with me as I went forward and became a game designer. So it’s no coincidence that when I started my own game company in 2001, the first product we did was called The Book of Eldritch Might. That was a tip of the hat to Dr. Strange, who continually tossed Lovecraftian words like “eldritch” left and right. It’s no coincidence, in fact, that a lot of my work has been characterized by the existence of a lot of magic, and lots of different treatments of magic. So now I find myself, years later, lucky enough to write the introduction to this book of fabulous essays about my favorite topic. In these pages, you’ll find Clinton Boomer describing the difference between explicable and inexplicable magic. Tim Pratt rightfully encourages GMs to make magic weird in order to make it fun and interesting. Both Zeb Cook and Jeff Grubb talk about how to inject wonder into your games through magic. It’s a great book,