Fairy Tales; Their Origin and Meaning
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Fawcett, Christina (2014) J.R.R. Tolkien and the Morality of Monstrosity
Fawcett, Christina (2014) J.R.R. Tolkien and the morality of monstrosity. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4993/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] J.R.R. Tolkien and the Morality of Monstrosity Christina Fawcett Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD College of Arts School of Critical Studies English Literature University of Glasgow February 2014 © Christina Fawcett, 2014 ii Abstract This thesis asserts that J.R.R. Tolkien recreates Beowulf for the twentieth century. His 1936 lecture, ‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ sets the tone not only for twentieth century criticism of the text, but also Tolkien’s own fictional project: creating an imagined world in which ‘new Scripture and old tradition touched and ignited’ (‘B: M&C’ 26). At the core of his analysis of Beowulf, and at the core of his own Middle-earth, are the monsters. He creates creatures that are an ignition of past and present, forming characters that defy allegory and simple moral categorization. -
Canadian Guiding Badges and Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems
Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems Following the introduction of the Brownie program to provide Guiding for younger girls, and after the decision to base the new program on The Brownie Story, a further decision was made in 1919 to subdivide a Brownie Pack into smaller groups consisting of six girls. These smaller groups within the Pack were known as Sixes and were identified by a Six emblem bearing the name of some mythical fairy- like person from folklore. [Reference: POR (British, 1919)] The original Six emblems were brown felt; later versions were brown cotton with the edges bound in brown. In 1995, the term “Sixes” was replaced by the term “Circles”, and the shape of the emblems was changed as well. In 1972, three of the original twelve Six emblems were retired and in 1995 four new ones were added. Page 1 V.2 Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems SC0001 SC0002 Bwbachod Badge Discontinued 1919- 19? 19? - 1972 SC0003 SC0004 Djinn Introduced 1994 1995-2004 1994 SC0005 SC0006 Dryad Introduced 1994 1995- 1994 Page 2 V.2 Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems SC0007 SC0008 SC0009 Elf 1919-19? 19? - 1995 1995- SC0010 SC0011 SC0012 Fairy 1919-19? 19? - 1995 1995- SC0013 SC0014 Ghillie Dhu Badge Discontinued 1919-19? 19? - 1972 Page 3 V.2 Canadian Guiding Badges And Insignia Brownie Six/Circle Emblems SC0015 SC0016 SC0017 Gnome 1995- 1919-19? 19? - 1995 SC0018 SC0019 Imp Badge Discontinued 1919-19? 19? - 1995 SC0020 SC0021 SC0022 Kelpie (formerly called Scottish -
Elusive European Monsters Alli Starry
1 SELKIE Seal by sea and sheds its skin to walk on land in human form. This creature comes from the Irish and Scottish and Faroese folklore to keep their women cautious of men from the sea. 0 375 750 Km 9 KELPIE 2 PHOUKA N A shapeshifting water spirit in the lochs and A shapeshifting goblin sighted by the top of rivers of Scotland. The kelpie is told to warn the River Liffey. Takes drunkards on a wild children away from dangerous waters and women night ride and dumps them in random places. 6 to be wary of strangers. The Kelpie commonly Can be a nice excuse for a takes the shape of a horse with backwards hooves night at the pub. as it carries off its victims. 5 1 3 9 2 8 8 BOLOT N IK 4 A swamp monster originating from Poland. The Bolotnik pretends to be a stepping LOCH NESS 3 stone in a swamp when people pass through, then MON STER moves; causing its victims to fall into the mud where they can then be devoured. Legend has it that Loch Ness, Scotland has plesiosaur living in its depths. Affectionately named Nessie, a fisherman once 7 CET US spotted her surfacing the 7 Cetus is a sea monster from Greek Mythology. loch and Cetus is a mix between the sea serpent and a snapped a Map By: Alli Starry Monster information from Wikipedia whale. Its tale has been passed down through fuzzy picture. Pictures from deviantart.com the ages of Grecian folktales. It now resides World Mercator Projection; WKID: 54004 among the stars as a constellation. -
Brae Lochaber Gaelic Oral Tradition and the Repertoire of John Macdonald, Highbridge
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] BRAE LOCHABER GAELIC ORAL TRADITION AND THE REPERTOIRE OF JOHN MACDONALD, HIGHBRIDGE Andrew Esslemont Macintosh Wiseman A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy Celtic Department Faculty of Arts The University of Glasgow October 1996 © A.E.M. Wiseman 1996 ProQuest Number: 10992213 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10992213 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
Chaotic Descriptor Table
Castle Oldskull Supplement CDT1: Chaotic Descriptor Table These ideas would require a few hours’ the players back to the temple of the more development to become truly useful, serpent people, I decide that she has some but I like the direction that things are going backstory. She’s an old jester-bard so I’d probably run with it. Maybe I’d even treasure hunter who got to the island by redesign dungeon level 4 to feature some magical means. This is simply because old gnome vaults and some deep gnome she’s so far from land and trade routes that lore too. I might even tie the whole it’s hard to justify any other reason for her situation to the gnome caves of C. S. Lewis, to be marooned here. She was captured by or the Nome King from L. Frank Baum’s the serpent people, who treated her as Ozma of Oz. Who knows? chattel, but she barely escaped. She’s delirious, trying to keep herself fed while she struggles to remember the command Example #13: word for her magical carpet. Malamhin of the Smooth Brow has some NPC in the Wilderness magical treasures, including a carpet of flying, a sword, some protection from serpents thingies (scrolls, amulets?) and a The PCs land on a deadly magical island of few other cool things. Talking to the PCs the serpent people, which they were meant and seeing their map will slowly bring her to explore years ago and the GM promptly back to her senses … and she wants forgot about it. -
Land of Faerie: the Disappearing Myth
Volume 5 Number 2 Article 1 10-15-1978 Land of Faerie: The Disappearing Myth Caroline Geer Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Geer, Caroline (1978) "Land of Faerie: The Disappearing Myth," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 5 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol5/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Discusses various theories for the origins of fairies (and tales about them) in myth, history, and religion. Additional Keywords Faerie—Origins; Fairy tales—Origins; Fairy tales—Relation to Myth; Bonnie GoodKnight This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol5/iss2/1 LAND OF FAERIE: THE DISAPPEARING MYTH by Caroline Geer So an age ended, and its last deliverer died Tolkien, however, asserts that "history often resembles In bed, grown idle and unhappy; they were safe: 'myth,' because they are both ultim ately of the same stuff. -
Horse Motifs in Folk Narrative of the Supernatural
HORSE MOTIFS IN FOLK NARRATIVE OF THE SlPERNA TURAL by Victoria Harkavy A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Interdisciplinary Studies Committee: ___ ~C=:l!L~;;rtl....,19~~~'V'l rogram Director Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date: ~U_c-ly-=-a2..!-.:t ;LC>=-----...!/~'fF_ Spring Semester 2014 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Horse Motifs in Folk Narrative of the Supernatural A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at George Mason University by Victoria Harkavy Bachelor of Arts University of Maryland-College Park 2006 Director: Margaret Yocom, Professor Interdisciplinary Studies Spring Semester 2014 George Mason University Fairfax, VA This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution-noderivs 3.0 unported license. ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to my wonderful and supportive parents, Lorraine Messinger and Kenneth Harkavy. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee, Drs. Yocom, Fraser, and Rashkover, for putting in the time and effort to get this thesis finalized. Thanks also to my friends and colleagues who let me run ideas by them. Special thanks to Margaret Christoph for lending her copy editing expertise. Endless gratitude goes to my family taking care of me when I was focused on writing. Thanks also go to William, Folklore Horse, for all of the inspiration, and to Gumbie, Folklore Cat, for only sometimes sitting on the keyboard. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract .............................................................................................................................. vi Interdisciplinary Elements of this Study ............................................................................. 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ -
The Gnomes and Kobolds of Tellene
Friend & Foe The Gnomes and Kobolds of Tellene Credits Author: Paul “Wiggy” Wade-Williams Editors: Brian Jelke & Don Morgan Art Coordinator: Mark Plemmons Cover Illustration: Caleb Cleveland Interior Illustrations: Caleb Cleveland, David Cooper, Keith DeCesare, James Hislope, Patrick McEvoy, Jean-Francois Trudel Project Manager: Brian Jelke Production Manager: Steve Johansson This work is dedicated to: Maggie - my wife and fellow gamer, Jake - my nephew and a future gamer, the staff at Kenzer and Company - for unleashing me on two more races, and finally everyone who liked Fury in the Wastelands. Table of Contents Book One: Hammer & Humor . .3 Book Two: Kin of the Dragon . .97 Rock Gnomes . .4 History . .98 History . .4 Kobold Anatomy . .99 Gnome Anatomy . .5 Social Structure . .101 Culture . .14 Culture . .109 Warfare . .32 Relations with Other Races . .116 Religion . .39 Trade and Tribute . .120 Forest Gnomes . .46 Alchemy . .121 Gnome Anatomy . .46 Calendar . .122 Half-Forest Gnomes . .47 Language . .123 Deep Gnomes . Sample. .61 Warfare file . .124 Half-Deep Gnomes . .62 Religion . .132 Gnomes as Player Characters . .74 Misconceptions . .140 Racial Traits . .76 Kobolds as Player Characters . .142 The Game Mechanics of Playing A Gnome . .77 New Feats . .145 An Example Character . .79 New Spells . .147 New Uses for Existing Skills . .79 Prestige Classes . .148 New Feats . .80 Bestiary . .153 Prestige Classes . .80 Kobold Glossary . .155 Professional Classes . .88 Bestiary . .90 Adventure Hooks . .157 Gnome Glossary . .94 © Copyright 2004, 2008 Kenzer and Company. All Rights Reserved. Questions, Comments, Product Orders? Phone: (847) 662-6600 Fax: (847) 680-8950 Kenzer & Company email: [email protected] 511 W. -
The Adorabyssal Oracle
THE ADORABYSSAL ORACLE The Adorabyssal Oracle is an oracle deck featuring the cutest versions of mythological, supernatural, and cryptozoological creatures from around the world! Thirty-six spooky cuties come with associated elements and themes to help bring some introspection to your day-to-day divinations and meditations. If you’re looking for something a bit more playful, The Adorabyssal Oracle deck doubles as a card game featuring those same cute and spooky creatures. It is meant for 2-4 players and games typically take 5-10 minutes. If you’re interested mainly in the card game rules, you can skip past the next couple of sections. However you choose to use your Adorabyssal Deck, it is my hope that these darkly delightful creatures will bring some fun to your day! WHAT IS AN ORACLE DECK? An Oracle deck is similar to, but different from, a Tarot deck. Where a Tarot deck has specific symbolism, number of cards, and a distinct way of interpreting card meanings, Oracle decks are a bit more free-form and their structures are dependent on their creators. The Adorabyssal Oracle, like many oracle decks, provides general themes accompanying the artwork. The basic and most prominent structure for this deck is the grouping of cards based on elemental associations. My hope is that this deck can provide a simple way to read for new readers and grow in complexity from there. My previous Tarot decks have seen very specific interpretation and symbolism. This Oracle deck opens things up a bit. It can be used for more general or free-form readings, and it makes a delightful addition to your existing decks. -
Heroes, Gods and Monsters of Celtic Mythology Ebook
HEROES, GODS AND MONSTERS OF CELTIC MYTHOLOGY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Fiona Macdonald,Eoin Coveney | 192 pages | 01 May 2009 | SALARIYA BOOK COMPANY LTD | 9781905638970 | English | Brighton, United Kingdom Heroes, Gods and Monsters of Celtic Mythology PDF Book This book is not yet featured on Listopia. The pursuit was a long one, and Caorthannach knew St. Danu DAH-noo. Details if other :. Co Kerry icon Fungie the Dolphin spotted after fears he was dead. The pair is said to whip the horses with a human spinal cord. Though the saint was desperately thirsty, he refused to drink from the poisoned wells and prayed for guidance. Scota SKO-tah. Showing The Dullahan rides a headless black horse with flaming eyes, carrying his head under one arm. He is said to have invented the early Irish alphabet called Ogham. Patrick when he banished the snakes out of Ireland. Cancel Reply. One monster, however, managed to escape — Caorthannach, the fire-spitter. Comments Show Comments. Carman is the Celtic goddess of evil magic. Leanan Sidhe would then take her dead lovers back to her lair. Ancient site of Irish Kings and the Tuatha de Danann. Now the Fomori have returned to their waters and transformed into sea monsters who prey on humans. Bay KIL-a. Patrick would need water to quench his thirst along the way, so she spitfire as she fled, and poisoned every well she passed. Several of the digital paintings or renderings for each of the archetypes expressed by various artists. According to Irish folklore, Sluagh are dead sinners that come back as malicious spirits. -
Grapple Ball an Unholy Abomination of Wrestling and Basketball by Anon
Grapple Ball An unholy abomination of wrestling and basketball By anon A game where two 34 person teams attempt to score three points/hoops while wrestling and entertaining the crowd. Creating your Character: Pick a race, an affilliation, your gimmick, and determine skill modifiers/HP. There is 7 races to choose from: Dwarf Standing around 3'4", Dwarves are the tallest race. They weigh on average 46lb and have the most endurance. Dwarves are a heavyweight race and get +2 constitution. Might of the Mountain: Dwarves that stand still for one turn get +2 to the next grapple check they make. Dwarves move 4 hexes. Goblin Standing around 3'3", Goblins are the second tallest race. They weigh on average 50 lbs, making them the heaviest race, and have the most strength. Goblins are a heavyweight race and get +2 Strength. Fury of the Goblin King: Goblins enter RAGE mode at half health. Goblins move 4 hexes. Halfling Standing around 2'9", Halflings are the third tallest race. They weigh on average 34 lbs and are known for their luck and charm. Halflings are a medium race and get +2 favor. All Star: Masks give you favor no matter what. Halfings move 5 hexes. Kobold They stand around 2'7" and weigh on average 36 lbs. Kobolds are known for their keen senses. Kobolds are a medium race and get +1 strength and +1 constitution. Cockroaches Tenacity: When you would fall to 0hp you regain a quarter of your health, rounded down. Kobolds move 5 hexes. Gnome They stand around 2'1" and weigh on average 25 lbs. -
A Kobold Revolution This Is the First Ever Dungeons and Dragons Adventure to Be Published in Sapere Aude
A Kobold Revolution This is the first ever Dungeons and Dragons adventure to be published in Sapere Aude. Roleplaying games are not a storytelling medium that most people are literate in. What is a d20, and what do you do with it when your Game Master (GM) says “make a Charisma check?” Games are a rich storytelling medium, one that grants its players the ability to craft a completely unique story with them as the stars. By publishing this adventure in the pages of Sapere Aude, I hope to show to you that roleplaying games are not just entertainment, but a medium of literary escape, social bonding, team building, and creative thinking every bit as potent as a novel, a play, or a puzzle. A Kobold Revolution is not a typical Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) experience. It is not one in which a group of lawless adventurers enter a monster-infested dungeon, slaughter its inhabitants, and leave with their gold. This adventure provides the framework to tell the story of how five puny creatures stood up to a mighty tyrant, and how they prevailed and achieved their freedom— or failed, and were brutally suppressed. The outcome of the story depends on the actions of the players, and the players have total freedom in how they choose to act. This act of roleplaying invests the players deeply into the story and requires them to think cleverly about how their character would overcome the challenges placed before them. The “adventure module” is an unusual art form, because it is incomplete. In that way, it is similar to the script of a play—though instead of being filled with concrete dialogue and stage direction, it is filled with charts, numbers, maps, and read-aloud text that encourages the reader to paraphrase and improvise as frequently as they wish.