Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2018
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Corporateresponsibility20112012
1 LIST OF CONTENTS PART A: ABOUT ................................................................................................................................................................................4 Message from the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the President& CEO ................................. 5 About the Report ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Business Profile ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Corporate Responsibility Management ................................................................................................................... 17 Targets for the Chapter on Corporate Responsibility Management......................................................... 22 PART B: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ...................................................................................................................................25 Leumi Board of Directors ..................................................................................................................................................26 Risk Management ..................................................................................................................................................................39 Compliance and Enforcement ........................................................................................................................................42 -
A History of Money in Palestine: from the 1900S to the Present
A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mitter, Sreemati. 2014. A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12269876 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present A dissertation presented by Sreemati Mitter to The History Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2014 © 2013 – Sreemati Mitter All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Roger Owen Sreemati Mitter A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present Abstract How does the condition of statelessness, which is usually thought of as a political problem, affect the economic and monetary lives of ordinary people? This dissertation addresses this question by examining the economic behavior of a stateless people, the Palestinians, over a hundred year period, from the last decades of Ottoman rule in the early 1900s to the present. Through this historical narrative, it investigates what happened to the financial and economic assets of ordinary Palestinians when they were either rendered stateless overnight (as happened in 1948) or when they suffered a gradual loss of sovereignty and control over their economic lives (as happened between the early 1900s to the 1930s, or again between 1967 and the present). -
The Banking System in Israel
CHAPTER XIV THE BANKING SYSTEM IN ISRAEL I. DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING SYSTEM Israel possesses a welldeveloped banking system, evidenced by the fact that bank deposits constitute some 60 per cent of the money supply. Apart from one or two banks founded in the period of the Ottoman Empire (such as, for example, the Bank Leumi LeTsrael B.M., formerly the AngloPalestine Bank Ltd.), most of the banks now functioning in Israel were established during the British Mandate. During this period, some dozens of banks were founded; but the economic crises which hit Palestine during the Abyssinian War and again at the outbreak of World War II, resulted in the liquidation of many of the smaller, and the strengthening of the more solid, institutions. The Banking Ordinance, 1921, which ifxed the legal basis of bank operations, was amended several times and the changes were eventually consolidated in the Banking Ordinance, 1941, which is still in force today. The Ordinance provided, inter alia, that no banking business might be conducted without a permit from the High Commissioner, that the minimum approved nominal capital of a bank be £P. 50,000, the minimum paidup capital be £P.25,000; and that all banks submit a monthly report to the Financial Secretary on their assets and liabilities. The Ordin ance also imposed on all banks the obligation to publish an annual balance sheet and a profit and loss account. The High Commissioner appointed a Controller of Banks and an Advisory Committee for Banking. With the creation of the State of Israel, the powers exercised by the High Commissioner under the Banking Ordinance were transferred to the Minister of Finance, and the control over banking activities was vested in the Department of Bank Control, a partofthe Ministryof Finance A new Advisory Committee for Bank ing was appointed by the Minister of Finance; its function was to consider problems relating to the activities of the banking system and to submit its recommendations to the Minister. -
Weather Investment
Invest in the MEDA region, why, how ? Algeria Egypt / Israel / Jordan / Lebanon / Libya / Morocco / Palestinian Authority/ Syria / Tunisia / Turkey PAPERS & STUDIES n°22 April 2007 Collective work driven by Sonia Bessamra and Bénédict de Saint-Laurent Invest in the MEDA region, why how ? References This document has been produced within the context of a mission entrusted by the European Commission to the Invest in France Agency (AFII), assisted by the Istituto Nazionale per il Commercio Estero, ICE (Italy) and the Direction des Investissements, DI (Morocco), to develop a Euro‐Mediterranean Network of Mediterranean Investment Promotion Agencies (« ANIMA»). The n°of the contract is: ME8/B7‐4100/IB/99/0304. ISBN: 2‐915719‐28‐4 EAN 9782915719284 © AFII‐ANIMA 2007. Reproduction prohibited without the authorisation of the AFII. All rights reserved Authors This work is the second edition of a synopsis guide realised with contributions from various experts working under the ANIMA programme, especially for the writing of the project web site pages. The following authors have participated in the two editions: In 2006, Sonia Bessamra (free‐lance consultant) and Bénédict de Saint‐ Laurent (AFII) have fully updated the content, assisted by Pierre Henry, Amar Kaddouri, Emmanuel Noutary and Elsa Vachez (ANIMA team, translation, revisions); The former 2004 edition, which provides the guide frame, was directed by Bénédict de Saint‐Laurent (ANIMA, co‐ordination, synopsis, rewriting, data), Stéphane Jaffrin (ANIMA, on line implementation, some updates) and Christian Apothéloz (free‐lance consultant, co‐ordination), assisted by Alexandre Arditti, Delphine Bréant, Jean‐François Eyraud, Jean‐Louis Marcos, Laurent Mauron, Stéphanie Paicheler, Samar Smati, Nicolas Sridi et Jihad Yazigi (various thematic or country articles). -
Domestically Owned Versus Foreign-Owned Banks in Israel
Domestic bank intermediation: domestically owned versus foreign-owned banks in Israel David Marzuk1 1. The Israeli banking system – an overview A. The structure of the banking system and its scope of activity Israel has a highly developed banking system. At the end of June 2009, there were 23 banking corporations registered in Israel, including 14 commercial banks, two mortgage banks, two joint-service companies and five foreign banks. Despite the spate of financial deregulation in recent years, the Israeli banking sector still plays a key role in the country’s financial system and overall economy. It is also highly concentrated – the five main banking groups (Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, First International Bank, Israel Discount Bank and Mizrahi-Tefahot Bank) together accounted for 94.3% of total assets as of June 2009. The two largest groups (Bank Leumi and Bank Hapoalim) accounted for almost 56.8% of total assets. The sector as a whole and the large banking groups in particular are organised around the concept of “universal” banking, in which commercial banks offer a full range of retail and corporate banking services. Those services include: mortgages, leasing and other forms of finance; brokerage in the local and foreign capital markets; underwriting and investment banking; and numerous specialised services. Furthermore, until the mid-1990s, the banking groups were deeply involved in non-financial activities. However, a law passed in 1996 forced the banks to divest their controlling stakes in non-financial companies and conglomerates (including insurance companies). This development was part of a privatisation process which was almost completed in 2005 (with the important exception of Bank Leumi). -
Financial Statements
BANK LEUMI LE-ISRAEL B.M. AND ITS INVESTEE COMPANIES Annual Report 2009 Bank Leumi le-Israel B.M. Head Office: 34 Yehuda Halevi Street, Tel Aviv 65546, Israel The Bank has received the consent of the Supervisor of Banks to the publication of the annual financial report on a consolidated basis only, with condensed statements of the Bank (not consolidated) in Note 30 to the Financial Statements. The figures of the Bank alone are available on request from the offices of the Bank at 34 Yehuda Halevi Street, Tel Aviv or on its website: www.bankleumi.com. This is a translation from the Hebrew and has been prepared for convenience only. In the case of any discrepancy, the Hebrew will prevail. 1 2 Bank Leumi le-Israel B.M. and its Investee Companies Annual Report 2009 Index Page Directors' Report A. General Board of Directors 5 Management 7 B. General Developments in the Group's Business Description of the Leumi Group's Business Activities and their General Development 8 Business Strategy 14 Control of the Bank 17 Description of Operating Segments 21 Capital Resources and Transactions in the Shares of the Bank 26 Distribution of Dividends 33 Principal Data in the Last Five Years 34 C. Other Information Principal Developments in the Economy 35 General Environment and the Effect of External Factors on Activities 43 Legislation Affecting the Banking System 43 Accounting Policy on Critical Subjects 52 Disclosure on the Procedure for Approval of the Financial Statements 58 D. Description of the Group's Business according to Segments and Areas of Activity -
Glass-Steagall: the American Nightmare That Became the Israeli Dream
Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law Volume 9, Number 2 2004 Article 7 Glass-Steagall: The American Nightmare that Became the Israeli Dream Ehud Ofer∗ ∗ Copyright c 2004 by the authors. Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/jcfl GLASS-STEAGALL: THE AMERICAN NIGHTMARE THAT BECAME THE ISRAELI DREAM Ehud Ofer* INTRODUCTION This Note will examine the securities activities of banks in Israel. The relatively new legislation dealing with this aspect-Regulation of Investment Advice and Investment Portfolio Management Law (the "Law")-was enacted in 1995 as a lesson learned from the Share Regulation Affair of October 1983 (the "Share Regulation Affair" or the "Crisis of 1983"). In many ways in economic history, 1983 was for Israel what 1929 was for the United States. This Note will compare Israel's episode with the U.S. episode and will use the comparison to review the adequacy of the Israeli legislative response to the Crisis of 1983. The Law was enacted, primarily, based on American experience and legislation. This Note will compare the legislation enacted in both countries. To better understand the differences, this Note will introduce the unique financial market in Israel. Furthermore, this Note will present the recent legislative development in the United States (i.e., Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) which repealed parts of the Depression-era Glass-Steagall Act. The Note will examine the necessity of Israeli "adjustments" to the Law due to this new development. * Ehud Ofer is a graduate of the LL.M. program in Banking, Corporate and Finance Law at Fordham University School of Law. -
The Story of Israel As Told by Banknotes
M NEY talks The Story of Israel as told by Banknotes Educational Resource FOR ISRAEL EDUCATION Developed, compiled and written by: Vavi Toran Edited by: Rachel Dorsey Money Talks was created by Jewish LearningWorks in partnership with The iCenter for Israel Education This educational resource draws from many sources that were compiled and edited for the sole use of educators, for educational purposes only. FOR ISRAEL EDUCATION Introduction National Identity in Your Wallet “There is always a story in any national banknote. Printed on a white sheet of paper, there is a tale expressed by images and text, that makes the difference between white paper and paper money.” Sebastián Guerrini, 2011 We handle money nearly every day. But how much do we really know about our banknotes? Which president is on the $50 bill? Which banknote showcases the White House? Which one includes the Statue of Liberty torch? Why were the symbols chosen? What stories do they tell? Banknotes can be examined and deciphered to understand Like other commemoration the history and politics of any nation. Having changed eight agents, such as street times between its establishment and 2017, Israel’s banknotes names or coins, banknotes offer an especially interesting opportunity to explore the have symbolic and political history of the Jewish state. significance. The messages 2017 marks the eighth time that the State of Israel changed the design of its means of payment. Israel is considered expressed on the notes are innovative in this regard, as opposed to other countries in inserted on a daily basis, in the world that maintain uniform design over many years. -
Bezeq's IPVPN Networkb in All Bank Leumi Branches
Bezeq's IPVPN networkb in all bank Leumi branches October 9, 2005 Bezeq's IPVPN network in all bank Leumi branches In the past few days, the connection of about 250 branches of Bank Leumi to Bezeq's IPVPN and transmission networks was completed. This means that Bank Leumi provides an IPVPN network of Bezeq, secure and surviving broadband communications enabling the running of applications and transfer of content between the branches of the bank. The bank's customers are already enjoying faster and more efficient service. Broadband lines have been installed in the bank's main offices for full back-up of the computer centers, and transmission systems which are among the largest in the country have been set up. A Cisco router has been installed in every branch, and the optical infrastructure in most of the branches has been upgraded. The project, which lasted about a year, was implemented by employees from Bezeq's Engineering and Planning Division, Sales and Marketing Division and Bezeq Business Unit. The project will be extended to upgrade the entire communications array at Bank Leumi, positioning the bank as a leader in banking communications not only in Israel but worldwide. The successful completion of the project was marked by a festive ceremony attended by the heads of Bezeq and Bank Leumi. Rami Hazan, VP for Sales and Marketing, said that Bezeq's unique IPVPN service is proving to be a quality service in great demand, and since the beginning of 2004, 650 organizations and 30,000 lines have been connected. "Bezeq is the only one in Israel to offer nationwide IPVPN service, and therefore the only one who can provide organizations such as Bank Leumi with the service wherever it has a branch – be it Ofakim or Tel Aviv, the bank receives the same high quality service at all times." Hazan added that Bezeq has set up a dedicated support center for IPVPN customers, available 24/7, which is staffed by dozens of employees with computer communications qualifications and who specialize in IPVPN. -
Class Actions Against Banks Under the New Israeli Law on Class Actions
CLASS ACTIONS AGAINST BANKS UNDER THE NEW ISRAELI LAW ON CLASS ACTIONS * DR. RUTH PLATO SHINAR I. Introduction....................................................................256 II. Causes of Action for Class Actions Against Banks ....... 259 III. The Representative Filing The Action ........................... 264 IV. The Conditions for Certification of a Class Action....... 265 V. Conclusion .................................................................... 281 * Dr. Ruth Plato Shinar is the Senior Lecturer and Director of the Center for Banking Law, Netanya Academic College, Israel. The author wishes to thank the Van Calker Foundation and the Swiss Institute of Comparative law for their generous support of the research for this article, which was principally conducted at the Swiss Institute of Comparative Law in Lausanne, Switzerland during the summer of 2006. 2007 CLASS ACTIONS AGAINST BANKS IN ISRAEL 256 I. INTRODUCTION In March 2006, Israel enacted a modern and far-reaching Class Action Law1 (the “Class Action Law”) to regulate class action suits in a centralized and exhaustive manner. Prior to the law’s enactment, class actions in Israel were common in various fields,2 including banking. The basis for class actions against banks was the Banking (Service to Customer) Law (“the Banking Law”), which contained a chapter on class actions. However, the new Class Action Law abolished this chapter, as well as all other laws concerning Class Actions in different fields, and today the arrangement of class actions is concentrated in -
Figure 1.3 A
Bank Leumi Group Figure 1.3 A. Banking and finance in Israel Bank Leumi Le-Israel Ltd. (1) The structure of Israel's banking system and a Arab Israel Bank Ltd. (1) C. Capital market and financial companies investments in main investee companies , Leumi Mortgage Bank Ltd. (merged with Leumi Card Ltd.(5) Bank Hapoalim Group Bank Leumi Le-Israel Ltd. as of December Leumi Securities and Investments Ltd. (9) December 2012 Leumi Capital Market Services Ltd. (9) 31, 2012) (2) A. Banking and finance in Israel (1) Leumi Leasing and Investments Ltd. (3) The Bank Leumi Le-Israel Trust Co Ltd. (9) Bank Hapoalim Ltd. Leumi Finance Company Ltd. (4) Leumi Partners Ltd. (7)(9) Total assets: NIS 1,301 billion B. Banking and finance abroad (6) Leumi Industrial Development Bank Ltd. (7) D. Non-banking corporations Herfindahl index: H = 0.217 Bank Hapoalim (Switzerland) Ltd. Leumi Real Holdings Ltd. (7) The Israel Corporation Ltd. Bank Hapoalim (Luxembourg) Ltd. Leumi Financial Holdings Ltd. (7) CR 2 = 58% Bank Hapoalim (Cayman Islands) Ltd. B. Banking and finance abroad (6) Bank Hapoalim (Latin America) S.A. Bank Leumi (USA) Bank Pozitif Kredi Ve Kalkinma Bankasi A.S. (with Bank Leumi (UK) plc a holding in JSC Bank Pozitif) Leumi Private Bank S.A. C. Capital market and financial companies (9) Bank Leumi Luxembourg Isracard (5) Bank Leumi Romania Poalim Express Ltd. (5) Leumi International Investments NV Bank Leumi Group, Bank Hapoalim Group, Poalim Capital Markets Ltd. (8) Leumi Re Limited (9) 29% 29% Poalim Sahar Ltd. (9) The Bank Hapoalim Trust Co Ltd. -
The Global Crisis and Financial Intermediation in Emerging Market Economies
BIS Papers No 54 The global crisis and financial intermediation in emerging market economies Monetary and Economic Department December 2010 JEL classification: E4, E5, F3, G1, G2 Papers in this volume were prepared for a meeting of senior officials from central banks held at the Bank for International Settlements on 28–29 January 2010. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the BIS or the central banks represented at the meeting. Individual papers (or excerpts thereof) may be reproduced or translated with the authorisation of the authors concerned. Copies of publications are available from: Bank for International Settlements Communications CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +41 61 280 9100 and +41 61 280 8100 This publication is available on the BIS website (www.bis.org). © Bank for International Settlements 2010. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is stated. ISSN 1609-0381 (print) ISBN 92-9131-850-7 (print) ISSN 1682 7651 (online) ISBN 92-9197-850-7 (online) List of participants Central Bank of Argentina Norberto Pagani Deputy Manager, International Relations Central Bank of Brazil André Minella Senior Adviser to the Board Economic Policy Directorate Central Bank of Chile Manuel Marfán Deputy Governor Kevin Cowan Director, Financial Policy Division People’s Bank of China Zhu Min Deputy Governor Yi Cheng Deputy Director General, Research Bureau Luo Pei Deputy Director, International Department Chen Jing Assistant